Just Cause may refer to Just cause , a common standard in labor arbitration Just Cause film Just Cause film , a 1995 legal thriller starring Sean Connery Just Cause TV series Just Cause TV series , a 2000s Canadian legal drama Just Cause video game Just Cause video game , a 2006 video game Operation Just Cause , the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama See also Just war theory , a doctrine of military ethics Right Cause , a Russian political party Strike for cause , a jury selection procedure disambiguation cs Just Cause rozcestn k it Just Cause nl Just Cause ru Just Cause sl Utemeljeni sum razlo itev ... more details
Cause , or causality , is the relationship between one event and another. It may also refer to Causes company , an online company The objectives and principles of a struggle, as in The Palestinian cause Law Just cause Probable cause A motion to show cause A lawsuit Various definitions for causation in law disambig fr Cause homonymie ... more details
Cause and effect also written as cause effect or cause effect refers to the philosophical concept of causality , in which an action or event will produce a certain response to the action in the form of another event. Cause and effect is the central concept of the Buddhism. see Karma in Buddhism For the statistical concept and test, see Granger cause . For the graphical method in quality control engineering, see Ishikawa diagram . The phrase may also refer to TV Cause and Effect Star Trek The Next Generation Cause and Effect Star Trek The Next Generation , a fifth season episode of Star Trek The Next Generation Cause and Effect Numb3rs Cause and Effect Numb3rs , the season finale of the sixth season of the American television show Numb3rs Cause and Effect Robin Hood Cause and Effect Robin Hood , the second episode of the third series of the BBC s drama Robin Hood . Music Cause and Effect band , an American electronica synthpop band Cause and Effect Maria Mena album Cause and Effect Maria Mena album Cause and Effect Human Drama album Cause and Effect Digital Summer album Cause & Effect Cause and Effect album disambig ... more details
Cause of Death may refer to List of causes of death by rate , a list of causes of death by rate List of preventable causes of death , a list of preventable causes of death by rate Cause of Death novel Cause of Death novel , a crime fiction novel by Patricia Cornwell Cause of Death album Cause of Death album , an album by Obituary Cause of Death game Cause of Death game , 2010 video game The Cause of Death , a song by Immortal Technique from Revolutionary Vol. 2 See also Death Causes of human death disambig ... more details
disputed Questionable cause false cause? date September 2011 Fallacies of questionable cause , also known as causal fallacies , non causa pro causa non cause for cause in Latin or false cause , are informal fallacy fallacies where a causality cause is incorrectly identified. These include Correlation does not imply causation Correlation implies causation cum hoc, ergo propter hoc Fallacy of the single cause Circular cause and consequence Spurious relationship Third cause fallacy Post hoc ergo propter hoc Regression fallacy Texas sharpshooter fallacy Wrong direction Informal fallacy External links http www.fallacyfiles.org noncause.html Non causa pro causa in the Fallacy Files by Gary N. Curtis Category Causal fallacies Category Informal fallacies ca Causa q estionable es Falacia de causa cuestionable he ro Cauze ndoielnice ... more details
A long cause is a case whose trial is expected to take longer than that of a short cause , which in most jurisdictions is defined to be one day. Court rules governing long cause cases vary by local area. Cases will generally be identified as such on the law and motion calendar or on the case management calendar . Category Legal terms ... more details
Wikify date September 2010 If the parties to a case anticipate that it will not take up a significant amount of time, they may apply for the court to designate it as a short cause . Cases on the short cause calendar will get priority since they will not tie up a courtroom for a long time. The time permitted for a short cause varies from one court to another, but usually will not exceed one day. Other traits include, e.g., usually no jury is used. If a short cause lasts beyond its designated time limit, the judge may declare a mistrial and reset the case to be held later as a long cause . Example California According to the http www.courtinfo.ca.gov rules index.cfm?title three&linkid rule3 735 2010 California Rules of Court quotation Rule 3.735. Management of short cause cases a Short cause case defined A short cause case is a civil case in which the time estimated for trial by all parties or the court is five hours or less. All other civil cases are long cause cases. Subd a amended effective January 1, 2007. b Exemption for short cause case and setting of case for trial The court may order, upon the stipulation of all parties or the court s own motion, that a case is a short cause case exempted from the requirements of case management review and set the case for trial. c Mistrial If a short cause case is not completely tried within five hours, the judge may declare a mistrial or, in the judge s discretion, may complete the trial. In the event of a mistrial, the case will be treated as a long cause case and must promptly be set either for a new trial or for a case management conference. Rule 3.735 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007 adopted as rule 214 effective July 1, 2002. See also Long cause References http legal dictionary.thefreedictionary.com Short Cause Category Legal terms ... more details
Italic title wiktionary cause c l bre for the play of this title Cause C l bre play A lang fr cause c l bre IPA en k z s l b IPA fr koz sel b lang , famous case , plural lang fr causes c l bres is an issue or incident arousing widespread controversy, outside campaigning and heated public debate. ref http www.bartleby.com 59 4 causecelebre.html The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy third edition, 2002. ref The term is particularly used in connection with celebrated legal cases. ref http www.bartleby.com 61 31 C0173100.html The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language fourth edition, 2000. ref It is a List of French phrases French phrase in common English language English use. The phrase originated with the 37 volume Nouvelles Causes C l bres , published in 1763. History Old French Anglo Norman was the language of the legal profession in England, starting about 200 years after the Norman conquest in 1066 the years 1275 1310 , to about 1731. Some of the Old French used at that time Law French remains in use today as English pronounced Anglo French words appeal, attorney, bailiff, bar, claim, complaint, counsel, court, defendant, demurrer, evidence, indictment, judge, judgment, jury, justice, party, plaintiff, plea, plead, sentence, sue, suit, summon, verdict and voir dire . While there are many French looking words, they may not correspond to Modern French for example, voir in voir dire is a completely different meaning ref name legal French cite web url http www.languageandlaw.org NATURE.HTM title The Nature of Legal Language accessdate May 7, 2010 publisher languageandlaw.org ref . See also Landmark decision List of French words and phrases used by English speakers Media circus Missing White Woman Syndrome References reflist DEFAULTSORT Cause celebre Category French words and phrases ca Cause c l bre da Cause c l bre es Cause c l bre lb Cause c l bre nl Cause c l bre pl Cause c l bre fi Cause c l bre sv Cause c l bre tr Cause c l bre ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Tort law An intervening cause is an event that occurs after a tortfeasor s initial act of negligence and causes injury harm to a victim. An intervening cause will generally absolve the tortfeasor of liability for the victim s injury only if the event is deemed a superseding cause . A superseding cause is an unforeseeable intervening cause. By contrast, a foreseeable intervening cause typically does not break the chain of causality, meaning that the tortfeasor is still responsible for the victim s injury unless the event leads to an unforeseeable result. For example, if a defendant had carelessly spilled gasoline near a pile of cigarette butts in an alley behind a bar, the fact that a bar patron later carelessly threw a cigarette butt into the gasoline would be deemed a foreseeable intervening cause, and would not absolve the defendant of tort liability. However, if the bar patron intentionally threw the cigarette butt into the gasoline because he wanted to see it ignite, this intentional act would likely be deemed unforeseeable, and therefore superseding. In order for the intervening cause to be deemed superseding and relieve the tortfeasor of liability, both the act event and the injury must be unforeseeable . For example, assume that contractor A was responsible for fencing or marking a hole in the ground and negligently fails to do so while contractor B is working in the hole. Then, a driver who negligently failed to take his medication before driving and therefore does not see clearly drives into the unmarked hole and injures contractor B. Contractor A will still be liable for the damage to contractor B despite the driver s negligence in not taking medication. This is because, even though the negligent act of the driver is not foreseeable ... . See also Proximate cause External links Intervening Cause at The Free Dictionary http legal dictionary.thefreedictionary.com intervening cause DEFAULTSORT Intervening Cause Category Tort ... more details
Hatnote For the Pulitzer Prize nominated history book by Robert Middlekauff, see The Glorious Cause The American Revolution, 1763 1789 . cleanup date February 2010 Refimprove date March 2009 Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Glorious Cause title orig translator image image caption author Jeffrey Shaara Jeff Shaara cover artist country United States language English language English series American Revolution series genre Historical novel publisher Ballantine Books release date 2002 media type Print Paperback pages 680 pp isbn 0 345 42758 0 oclc 52427791 preceded by Rise to Rebellion followed by The Glorious Cause is a historical novel by author Jeffrey Shaara Jeff Shaara , a sequel to Rise to Rebellion and the conclusion to Shaara s retelling of the American Revolution . The Glorious Cause consists of a set of 3rd person narratives following the experiences of several notable figures in the American Revolution, including George Washington , Benjamin Franklin , and Charles Cornwallis , throughout the years of the war. One critic suggested that the reader with a passing interest in ... tactical mysteries will find the answers in The Glorious Cause, but little else. ref Edmonds, Curtis. The Glorious Cause review . http www.bookreporter.com reviews 0345427580.asp. Accessed 3 March 2009. ref References references DEFAULTSORT Glorious Cause, The Category 2002 novels Category American Revolutionary War novels Category Novels by Jeffrey Shaara Category Sequel novels war novel stub Jeff Shaara ... more details
A cause lawyer, also known as a public interest lawyer or social lawyer , is a lawyer dedicated to the usage of law for the promotion of social change . Cause lawyering is commonly described as a practice of lawyering for the good or using law to empower members of the weaker layers of society. It may or may not be performed pro bono . Cause lawyering is frequently practiced by individual lawyers or lawyers employed by associations that aim to supply a public service as a complementary to the State provided legal aid . See also Public interest Social change Social justice The Hollow Hope References The Worlds Cause Lawyers Make Structure and Agency in Legal Practice Editors Austin Sarat, Stuart Scheingold Stanford Law and Politics 2005 Gerald N. Rosenberg, The Hollow Hope Can Courts Bring About Social Change? Second Edition American Politics and Political Economy Series University Of Chicago Press, 2008 Margareth Etienne, The Ethics of Cause Lawyering An Empirical Examination of Criminal Defense Lawyers as Cause Lawyers, Vol. 95, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1973 , pp. 1195 1260 External links http works.bepress.com steve berenson 3 Steve Berenson, Government Lawyer as Cause Lawyer A Study of Three High Profile Government Lawsuits Law Category Law Category Lawyers Category Legal ethics Category Legal professions Law stub he ... more details
class wikitable style float right margin 0 0 1em 1em Type of variation Synonyms Common cause Chance cause br Non assignable cause br Noise br Natural pattern Special cause Assignable cause br Signal br .... Edwards Deming . Briefly, common cause is the usual, historical, quantifiable variation in a system ..., at least approximately in frequency. This common cause variation is evident from the experience base ... Deming argued that such special cause variation is fundamentally unpredictable in frequency of occurrence or in severity. John Maynard Keynes emphasised the importance of special cause variation ... whatever. We simply do not know Definitions Common cause variation Common cause variation is characterised ... of common cause variation. Common cause variation is the noise within the system. Walter A. Shewhart originally used the term chance cause . ref Cite document last Shewhart first Walter A. author link .... inconsistent citations ref The term common cause was coined by Harry Alpert in 1947 ... a process that features only common cause variation as being in statistical control . This term is deprecated by some modern statisticians who prefer the phrase stable and predictable . Special cause variation Special cause variation is characterised by New, unanticipated, emergent or previously ... knowledge of it. Special cause variation always arrives as a surprise. It is the signal within a system. Walter A. Shewhart originally used the term assignable cause . ref Cite document last Shewhart ... to . for the cite to end in a . , as necessary. inconsistent citations ref The term special cause was coined ... A special cause failure is a failure that can be corrected by changing a component or process, whereas a common cause failure is equivalent to noise in the system and specific actions cannot be made to prevent ... cause. Citation needed date October 2010 One might naively ask whether the bayesian probability Bayesian approach does allow such a probability to be specified. The existence of special cause ... more details
Good cause is a wikt Transwiki Glossary of legal terms legal term denoting adequate or substantial grounds or reason to take a certain action, or to fail to take an action prescribed by law. What constitutes a good cause is usually determined on a case by case basis and is thus relative. ref cite encyclopedia article good cause encyclopedia Black s Law Dictionary author Henry Campbell Black, Joseph R. Nolan, and Jacqueline M. Nolan Haley pages 476 date 1991 publisher West Pub. Co. isbn 0314885366 ref Often the court or other legal body determines whether a particular fact or facts amount to a good cause. For example, if a party to a case has failed to take legal action before a particular statute of limitations has expired, the court might decide that the said party preserves its rights nonetheless, since that party s serious illness is a good cause, or justification for having additional time to take the legal action. References reflist Category Legal terms US law stub ... more details
orphan date August 2011 An Instance Cause was a type of legal process in the English church courts . Legal action in these ecclesiastical courts was either instigated as an Instance Cause or an Office Cause Office Jurisdiction . ref A.J. Willis, Church life in Kent being church court records of the Canterbury Diocese, 1559 1565 Pillimore, 1975 , p. 34. ref ref R.B. Outhwaite, The rise and fall of the English ecclesiastical courts, 1500 1860 Cambridge, 2006 , p. 17. ref ref D.A.Spaeth, The Church in an age of danger parsons and parishioners, 1660 1740 Cambridge, 2000 , p. 60. ref An Instance Cause was pursued by a particular plaintiff against a particular defendant whilst in an Office Cause the court acted as plaintiff. Instance causes were taken between parties in marital disputes, or between members of a community in pew disputes or defamation litigation. References Reflist Category Canon law ... more details
multiple issues context August 2011 orphan August 2011 wikify August 2011 An Office Cause Office Jurisdiction was a type of legal process in the English church courts. Legal action in these ecclesiastical courts was either instigated as an Instance Cause or an Office Cause. An Instance Cause was pursued by a particular plaintiff against a particular defendant whilst in an office cause the court acted as plaintiff. ref R.B. Outhwaite, The rise and fall of the English ecclesiastical courts, 1500 1860 Cambridge, 2006 , p. 18. ref ref D.A.Spaeth, The Church in an age of danger parsons and parishioners, 1660 1740 Cambridge, 2000 , p. 60. ref ref M. Ingram, Church courts, sex and marriage in England, 1570 1640 Cambridge, 1990 ref Office causes were usually taken to enforce attendance at Anglican church services, to discipline sexual behaviour or to discipline clergy, see Clerical Discipline . They were occasionally also instigated to pursue the payment of Tithes. References Reflist Category Legal history of England Category Ecclesiastical courts ... more details
refimprove date February 2012 A root cause is rarely an initiating cause of a causal chain which leads to an outcome or effect of interest. Commonly, root cause is misused to describe the depth in the causal ... an undesirable outcome. In plain English a root cause is a cause harmful factor that is root deep, basic, fundamental, underlying or the like . The term root cause has been used in professional journals ... different interpretations of exactly what constitutes a root cause. Many governmental ... reputation, uses the term probable cause. In law enforcement probable cause has a very different meaning. A common view of root cause follows. Every adverse effect is the result of a set of direct ... deep enough one finds harmful factors that deserve the designation root cause. Once an investigation ... of those root causes what are the factors that directly resulted in the root cause as described? Is it still a root cause? The two biggest differences in viewpoint regard the possibility of an outcome having more than one root cause. Single cause The single cause philosophy is based on the belief that there is a single cause for any outcome that, if prevented, would prevent the outcome itself. In this context, the root cause is the cause which dominates over all other contributing factors. This viewpoint results in the identification of a single root cause that provides a clear direction for preventing an undesired outcome. The subjective criteria used for selection of the root cause from among ... the root cause is the cause at the root of the outcome. While there may be nuances in the meanings .... However, the notion of a single root cause is the exception, not the rule. Citation needed date July ... with each exacerbating factor. Multiple causes The multiple cause philosophy stems from the belief that a root cause can exist for each of the contributing factors that were necessary for a resulting ... cause One of the difficulties encountered in root cause analysis is knowing when you have found a bona ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Cause for Conflict Type studio Artist Kreator Cover Kreator Cause for Conflict.jpg Released 1995 Recorded Ocean Studios, Burbank, California Genre Industrial metal , groove metal , thrash metal Length 47 28 Label GUN Records Producer Kreator and Vincent Wojno Last album Renewal album Renewal br 1992 This album Cause for Conflict br 1995 Next album Scenarios of Violence br 1996 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3 5 ref name Allmusic Rivadavia, Eduardo. Allmusic class album id r224243 pure url yes Cause of Conflict Kreator . Allmusic . Retrieved December 13th, 2010. N ot only did 1995 s troubled Cause for Conflict require the breaking in of a new lineup, it also found Petrozza at a creative crossroads, attempting to reconcile recent experiments with the very popular, yet more limited speed metal glories of old. ref Cause for Conflict is the seventh studio album by Germany German thrash metal band Kreator released in 1995. The record continued the experimentation with industrial music that they started on previous album, Renewal album Renewal , but brought back more of their thrashy sound. ref name Allmusic A groove metal influence also showed up for the first time, a sound akin to Sepultura , Exhorder , Pantera and Machine Head band Machine Head . fact date February 2009 Track listing tracklist total length 47 28 title1 Prevail length1 3 59 title2 Catholics Despot length2 3 23 title3 Progressive Proletarians length3 3 24 title4 Crisis of Disorder length4 4 17 title5 Hate Inside Your Head length5 3 39 title6 Bomb Threat ... index.php?s id 2&lang en&detail 7 Kreator Terrorzone Cause for Conflict Kreator Category Kreator albums Category 1995 albums Category GUN Records albums bg Cause for Conflict de Cause for Conflict es Cause for Conflict fr Cause for Conflict it Cause for Conflict no Cause for Conflict pl Cause for Conflict pt Cause for Conflict ru Cause for Conflict fi Cause for Conflict ... more details
other uses Just Cause disambiguation Multiple issues confusing February 2009 context February 2009 rewrite February 2009 unreferenced February 2009 Just cause or Bare sagen is a common standard in labor arbitration that is used in Trade union labor union contracts in the United States as a form of job security. Use in Labor Union Contracts The U.S. labor movement has secured a number of important rights for unionized workers. Among such rights, just cause, or bare sagen, provides important protections against arbitrary or unfair termination and other forms of inappropriate workplace discipline. Just cause has become a common standard in labor arbitration, and is included in labor union contract s as a form of job security . Typically, an employer must prove just cause before an arbitrator to sustain an employee s termination, suspension, or other discipline. Usually, the employer has the burden of proof in discharge cases or if the employee is in the wrong. In the workplace, just cause is a Legal burden of proof burden of proof or standard that an employer must meet to justify discipline or discharge. Just cause usually refers to a violation of a company policy or rule. In some cases, an employee may commit an act that is not specifically addressed within the employers policies but one of which the employer believes warrants discipline or discharge. In such instances, the employer ..., Professor Carroll Daugherty, expanded these principles into seven tests for just cause. The concepts ... or community standards sometimes play an important role in how just cause is defined ... who will rule on a challenge to the discipline may be a product of those communities. Just cause ... act but the employer believes that just cause exists. For example, if an employee is arrested and charged with a misdemeanor, the employer may deem that sufficient cause for dismissal, even if the employee is not incarcerated or is not convicted. DEFAULTSORT Just Cause Category Employment ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Good Cause was the English language English name for Netherlands Dutch popular music pop group Het Goede Doel with the singer duo Henk Westbroek and Henk Temming . They recorded an English version of their 1982 hit Belgi . The song was translated into Luxembourg Is there life on Pluto ? . DEFAULTSORT Good Cause Category Dutch musical groups Category Musical groups established in 1979 hu Het Goede Doel li Het Goede Doel nl Het Goede Doel ... more details
Infobox film name A Cause to Kill image ACausetoKill1970.jpg image size caption director Shut Git Muk producer writer narrator starring music cinematography editing distributor Shaw Brothers , Celestial Pictures release 15 January 1970 runtime country Flag Hong Kong 1959 language Standard Mandarin Mandarin budget A Cause to Kill or Sha Ji is a 1970 in film 1970 Hong Kong Shaw Brothers thriller film directed by Shut Git Muk . Cast Chiao Chiao Gwan Gam Wai Ha Pak Kwong Ho Chung Shun Huang Shan Kwan Ivy Ling Po Choh Lam Tsang External links Imdb title id 0445707 title A Cause to Kill CinemaofHongKong DEFAULTSORT Cause To Kill, A Category 1970 films Category Hong Kong films Category 1970s thriller films Category Shaw Brothers Studio films HK film stub Thriller film stub ... more details
Thoroughbred racehorse infobox horsename Heavenly Cause image caption sire Grey Dawn II Grey Dawn grandsire Herbager dam Lady Dulcinea damsire Nantallah sex Filly foaled 1978 country United States colour Bay horse Bay breeder Adele W. Paxson owner Ryehill Farm trainer Woody Stephens record 21 9 4 2 earnings United States dollar US 622,481 ref http www.pedigreequery.com heavenly cause Heavenly Cause s pedigree and partial racing stats ref race Selima Stakes 1980 br Frizette Stakes 1980 br Acorn Stakes 1981 br Fantasy Stakes 1981 br Eight Belles Stakes La Troienne Stakes 1981 br Kentucky Oaks 1981 awards American Champion Two Year Old Filly 1980 honours Aiken Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame and Museum Aiken Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame 1981 br Heavenly Cause Stakes at Laurel Park Racecourse Laurel Park updated Heavenly Cause foaled May 22, 1978 in Maryland was an American Thoroughbred Eclipse Award Champion filly Horse racing racehorse . Background Bred by Adele W. Paxson , she was sired ... Heritage ref Heavenly Cause was purchased by Jim and Eleanor Ryan who raced her under the name of their Ryehill Farm . Heavenly cause was trained by National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Woody Stephens . Racing career Heavenly Cause won four of nine starts at age ... Award for American Champion Two Year Old Filly . As a three year old, Heavenly Cause had five ... Cause then went on to win the Eight Belles Stakes La Troienne and Fantasy Stakes before capturing ... 5015,4334110&dq heavenly cause acorn&hl en Ocala Star Banner May 24, 1981 ref In late June Heavenly Cause ran second to in the Mother Goose Stakes to Wayward Lass who would dominate her age group ... to broodmare duty, Heavenly Cause stood in the United States until being sent to breeders in England ... progeny heavenly cause Pedigree Query progeny chart ref Honors Heavenly Cause was elected ... was named the Heavenly Cause Stakes. References refs Category 1978 racehorse births Category ... more details
Marketing Cause marketing or cause related marketing refers to a type of marketing involving the cooperative ... charitable causes, including in house marketing efforts by non profit organizations. Cause marketing ... that is tax deductible , while cause marketing is a marketing relationship not necessarily based on a donation. History One of the first cause marketing campaigns occurred in 1976 through a partnership ... and directed by Bruce Burtch, who went on to become a nationally recognized catalyst for cause .... Another of the first examples of a cause related marketing campaign was initiated in 1979 by Rosica ... than any other person in history. This strategic cause marketing tie in helped to tell the Famous ... cause related marketing . In 1982 Nancy Brinker , founder of Susan G. Komen for the Cure was an early pioneer of cause marketing, allowing millions to participate in the fight against breast cancer ...?id 6442451015 ref ref http jerusalem.usconsulate.gov pr 03272007b.html ref Cause Related Marketing ... interest in Cause Related Marketing is generally argued to stem from American Express, who apparently .... The terms cause related marketing and cause marketing continued to grow in usage since that time ... wx0C&printsec frontcover&dq Cause marketing&hl en&ei nTL Tc71PMvwsgb62cDxDQ&sa X&oi book result&ct ... Articles SPECIAL REPORT Consumer Philanthropy Bot generated title ref , cause marketing sponsor ... on cause marketing. Cause related marketing is a powerful marketing tool that business and nonprofit organizations are increasingly leveraging. According to the Cone Millennial Cause Study in 2006 ... brand was associated with good cause . The same study also indicated that a significant percentage surveyed ... an upward trend in the number of Americans who associate their own buying habits with cause marketing ... page.asp?ID 345 Proving that Cause Marketing is a Win Win Cause Marketing Forum Cause Related Marketing Source Bot generated title ref have also been conducted to show that cause ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 Kids with a Cause was founded by Linda Finnegan in September 1999, to teach the principles and practices of philanthropy to today s youth through interactive programs. Their goal is to provide solutions to specific problems affecting children who suffer from poverty , lack of education or health related issues. The members behind Kids with a Cause are primarily celebrity youth and teens from film , television and the recording industry . One notable member is singer and actress Hilary Duff , who gives about a five minute shot of her working in Kids With A Cause in the original DVD of A Cinderella Story behind the scenes section . Their members participate in the development and implementation of programs and projects designed to improve the quality of life for less fortunate youth. These programs enable their Support Stars and recipient children to participate together. These programs help to fulfill basic needs and also enhance self esteem and build confidence for today s children. Kids with a Cause is a non governmental organization NGO associated with the Department of Public Information of the United Nations , allowing the charity to expand its services to children around the world. External links http www.kidswithacause.org Kids with a Cause official charity website Category Youth organizations based in California ... more details
Image Nakedforacause.jpg right thumb Naked For A Cause calendar October 2007 April 2009 Naked For A Cause is a charity initiative that aims at helping various causes, most notably cancer research . In 2008, a 19 month, 30 page limited edition wall calendar ref http www.youtube.com watch?v C wTEcZv9TE Promotional video for Naked For A Cause Australian footballers calendar ref ref http www.dnamagazine.com.au articles news.asp?news id 4041&c 31623 DNA Magazine Interview with Daniel Conn and photos from the shooting sessions ref was published spanning from October 2007 until April 2009 and includes 26 Australian Football League AFL and National Rugby League NRL players in nude and semi nude artistic photographs. Proceeds from the calendar went to the McGrath Foundation , a charitable organization charity supporting women living with breast cancer . The artistic director and photographer was Pedro Virgil . There are preparations underway for an issue for a new 2009 2010 ref http www.youtube.com watch?v V0ZUC MkovA Promotional video on the calendar ref . References Reflist External links http www.nakedforacause.com.au Naked For A Cause Official website DEFAULTSORT Naked For A Cause Category Australian Football League Category Rugby league in Australia Category Nudity Category Nude calendars ... more details
Strike for cause also referred to as challenge for cause or removal for cause is a method of eliminating potential members from a jury panel in the United States. During the jury selection process, after voir dire , opposing attorneys may request removal of any juror who does not appear capable of rendering a fair and impartial verdict. ref Taken from the Glencoe Street Law school book, pg. 50,648, ISBN 0 07 8600019 7 ref Unlike a peremptory challenge the number of which are limited by the court during voir dire there is no limit to the number of strikes for cause that attorneys on either side of a case can be granted. However, also unlike a peremptory challenge, a strike for cause must state a specific reason and be granted by the trial judge often both attorneys and sometimes the judge will question the juror being challenged. If one attorney moves to strike a juror for cause but the judge rejects the motion, the attorney may still use a peremptory challenge if s he has any remaining to strike the juror, and on appeal may raise a claim that the motion should have been granted. Example In a capital punishment trial, during voir dire a potential juror may state that s he would sentence a defendant to death if found guilty . Both attorneys would then question the juror to determine his her level of opposition to a sentence other than death and potentially the judge may do so also, as most certainly the issue will be raised on direct appeal . If the defense attorney believes the juror would not fairly consider a sentence other than death, then s he would move to strike the juror for cause with the prosecuting attorney potentially opposing . The trial judge would then either grant the motion and excuse the juror or deny it if denied the defense attorney could still remove the juror using a peremptory challenge if s he had any remaining and raise the issue on appeal stating either that s he had to use a peremptory challenge, or seat a biased juror, in lieu of being granted ... more details
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