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Encyclopedia results for Kazakh forest steppe

Kazakh forest steppe





Encyclopedia results for Kazakh forest steppe

  1. Kazakh Steppe

    in Altyn Emeil National Park. The Kazakh Steppe or Kirghiz Steppe ecoregion , of the Palearctic ... part of the steppe, but elevation increases as one travels east or to the northern parts of the steppe, with a few exceptions. The Pontic Steppe lies to the west and northwest. To the north and northeast of the Kazakh Steppe lies the Kazakh forest steppe , an ecoregion of pine groves interspersed with grasslands that forms a transition between the Kazakh steppe and the forests of Siberia. To the south lies the Kazakh semi desert and the Kazakh upland ecoregions. The Kokchetav Massif in north central Kazakhstan harbors an enclave of the Kazakh upland, distinct from the Kazakh steppe which ... , Siberian Roe Deer , wolve s, fox es and badger s. People The western part of the Kazakh Steppe ... in the Kazakh Steppe. See also Saryarka Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan West Siberian Plain ... terrestrial pa pa0810.html Kazakh steppe National Geographic http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial pa pa0810 full.html Kazakh steppe World Wildlife Fund Saudi Aramco World ... mb trips kazak jj 0204.html Map of the Kazakh Steppe, http edcintl.cr.usgs.gov carbon cycle ... Kazakhstan and adjacent portions of Russia , extending to the east of the Pontic steppe and to the west of the Emin Valley steppe , with which it forms part of the Eurasian steppe . Setting The steppe ... Sea , all the way to the Altai Mountains . It is the largest dry steppe region on earth, covering approximately 804,500 square kilometers. The Kazakh Steppe lies at the southern end of the Ural Mountains , the traditional dividing line between Europe and Asia . Much of the steppe is considered to be semi ... BSk classification under the K ppen climate classification system. The steppe receives from ... areas of the steppe. Average temperatures in July range from 20C to 26C, and 12C to 18C ... Flora Because of low rainfall, the steppe has few trees, and consists of mostly grassland s and large ...   more details



  1. Forest steppe

    and the Pontic Caspian steppe to the south. It extends from Romania in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. The Kazakh forest steppe lies east of the Urals, between the West Siberian broadleaf and mixed forests and the Kazakh steppe . Altai montane forests and forest steppe South Siberian forest steppe Selenge Orkhon forest steppe The Daurian forest steppe lies between the Trans ...Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Stipa lessingiana habitat.jpg thumb 300px Forest steppe landscape on the Volga Upland near the city of Saratov , Russia. Image Sandberg 07.jpg thumb 300px Dev n forest steppe in Slovakia A forest steppe is a temperate climate ecotone and habitat type composed of grassland interspersed with areas of woodland or forest . Locations Forest steppe primarily occurs in a forest steppe belt belt of forest steppes across northern Eurasia from the eastern European Ural Mountains to eastern Siberia in northeast Asia . It forms transition ecoregions between the temperate grasslands and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome s. In upper North America another example of the forest steppe ecotone is the aspen parkland , in the central Prairie Provinces ... Plains prairie and steppe temperate grasslands to the Taiga biome forests in the north. In central Asia the forest steppe ecotone is found in ecoregions in the mountains of the Iranian Plateau , in Iran , Afghanistan , and Baluchestan . Forest steppe ecoregions East European forest steppe forms a transition ... to the south. Zagros Mountains forest steppe Elburz Range forest steppe Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe Kuhrud Kohbanan Mountains forest steppe Aspen parkland Canadian Aspen forests and parklands North Dakota and Canada External links Commons category Forest steppes coord missing DEFAULTSORT Forest Steppe Category Ecoregions of the United States Category Ecoregions Category Forests Category ... Ecoregion stub be x old cs Lesostep et Metsastepp eo Arbarostepo fr Steppe bois e ...   more details



  1. Elburz Range forest steppe

    Image Damavand3.jpg thumb right 250px Mount Damavand in the Alborz Alborz Mountains of Iran , the tallest mountain in the Middle East . The Elburz Range forest steppe ecoregion is an arid, mountainous 1,000 kilometer arc south of the Caspian Sea , stretching across northern Iran from the Azerbaijan border to near the Turkmenistan border. It covers convert 63300 km2 and encompasses the southern and eastern slopes of the Alborz Alborz Mountains as well as their summits. The Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests ecoregion, with its lush green mountainsides and plains that receive moisture from the Caspian Sea, forms this ecoregion s northern border. The vast Central Persian desert basin ecoregion forms its southern border. Setting The Alborz range is composed of a granite core overlain with sedimentary rock including limestone limestones , shale shales , sandstone sandstones , and tuff s. Metamorphic rock Metamorphic rocks such as schist schists , marble marbles , and amphibolite are also widely found. ref name WWF Full cite web publisher World Wildlife Fund url http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial pa pa0507 full.html title Elburz Range forest steppe PA0507 ref The climate is arid with annual precipitation varying from 150 mm to 500 mm, falling mostly as winter snow. Elevations typically range from convert 2000 to 4000 m , and the highest point in the Middle East, convert 5610 m high Mount Damavand , is found here. Mount Damavand is also the tallest volcano in Asia and below its summit crater are found fumarole fumaroles and hot spring hot springs as well as glacier glaciers . Flora Juniper Juniperus excelsa subsp. polycarpos is the most common tree in this ecoregion. It formerly covered south facing slopes, but logging has greatly reduced its range to inaccessible areas and high elevations. Shrubs in the ecoregion are pistachio Pistacia atlantica , cotoneaster Cotoneaster racemiflora , maple Acer turcomanicum , and almond Amygdalus spp. . Artemisia genu ...   more details



  1. Steppe

    width 25 Kazakh Steppe Eurasian Steppe Pontic Caspian Steppe Mongolian Manchurian grassland Great ... and savannas Flood meadow Forest steppe Grassland Meadow Pasture Plain Prairie Rain shadow Rangeland ...About the ecological zone type File Naadam rider 2.jpg thumb Steppe in Mongolia File Steppe of western Kazakhstan in the early spring.jpg thumb Steppe in Kazakhstan In physical geography , steppe from Russian language Russian , steppe, further derivation unknown is an ecoregion , in the montane ... prairie shortgrass and mixed prairie is an example of a steppe, though it is not usually ... dry to support a forest , but not dry enough to be a desert. The soil is typically of chernozem type ... level alone is not what defines a steppe climate, Evapotranspiration Potential evapotranspiration potential evapotranspiration must also be taken into account. Two types of steppe File windbreakers altai steppe.jpg right thumb Southern Siberia n steppe windbreaker trees in the wintertime Two types of steppe can be recorded ref http www.fs.fed.us land pubs ecoregions ecoregions.html Ecological Subregions of the United States ref Temperate steppe the true steppe, found in Continentality ... ecoregions.html here Subtropical steppe a similar association of plants that can be found in the driest ... period Peculiar types of steppe include shrub steppe and alpine steppe . Locations File Patagonian plains argentina.jpg left thumb Cold Patagonian steppe near Fitz Roy, Argentina Cold steppe The world s largest steppe region, often referred to as the Great Steppe , is found in southwestern Russia ... of Southeast Anatolia , as well as much of Armenia and Iran are largely dominated by cold steppe. The Pannonian Plain is another steppe region in eastern Europe , primarily Hungary . File Prairie Alberta.jpg thumb Prairie in Alberta , Canada Another large steppe area prairie is located in the central United States and western Canada . The shortgrass prairie steppe is the westernmost part of the Great ...   more details



  1. Kazakh

    wiktionary Kazakh may refer to Kazakhstan Kazakhs , an ethnic group The Kazakh Khanate Kazakh language Kazakh cuisine Qazakh Rayon , Azerbaijan Qazax , Azerbaijan Kazakh Uyezd , administrative district of Elisabethpol Governorate during Russian rule in Azerbaijan disambig az Qazax d qiql dirm ko kk pl Kozak pt Cazaque sv Kazakisk ...   more details



  1. Eurasian Steppe

    The Kazakh Steppe in the north with the Tarim Basin Takhlamakan and Dzungaria Kazakh Steppe The Kazakh ... Iran while in the north the Kazakh Steppe proper was relatively isolated from the main currents of history ... of forest steppe was inhabited by pastoral and agricultural peoples. To the north and east was a thin ... domesticated on the Russian or Kazakh steppe sometime before 3000 BC, but it took a long time for the Horse ... 1240 to 1480 Russia paid tribute to the Golden Horde . South of the Kazakh steppe the nomads blended ...Image AltynEmeil.jpg thumb Steppe in Kazakhstan The Eurasian Steppe , also called the Steppe or the Steppes , is the vast steppe ecoregion of Eurasia in the Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ... date accessdate 2012 02 09 ref The steppe has connected Europe , Central Asia , China ... Steppe s temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands into a number of ecoregion s, distinguished ... plant communities and species, and distinct habitat ecosystem s. Alai Western Tian Shan steppe Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan Altai steppe and semi desert Kazakhstan Daurian forest steppe China, Mongolia, Russia Emin Valley steppe China, Kazakhstan Kazakh forest steppe Kazakhstan, Russia Kazakh steppe Kazakhstan, Russia Kazakh upland Kazakhstan Mongolian Manchurian grassland China, Mongolia, Russia Pontic steppe Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine Sayan Intermontane steppe Russia Selenge Orkhon forest steppe Mongolia, Russia South Siberian forest steppe Russia Tian Shan foothill arid steppe China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Pannonian steppe ref cite web title Annales historico naturales ... books?id cOrRAAAAMAAJ&q 22pannonian steppe 22 pannonian basin&dq 22pannonian steppe 22 pannonian ... Basin at the center of the map. The Eurasian Steppe extends from near the mouth of the Danube River ... southern boundary although the land becomes increasingly dry as one moves south. The steppe ... Sino Soviet border mountains extend northeast almost to the forest zone. The northern part is Dzungaria ...   more details



  1. Asian Steppe

    Unreferenced date April 2007 The Asian Steppe is the Asia n part of the Eurasian Steppe . Some scholars wrongly use the term Asian Steppe to describe the vast region of steppes of Eurasia . The Pontic Steppe of western Russia and of Ukraine and the steppes of the Hungarian plain are all in Eastern Europe . The Asian Steppe itself includes mainly the Mongolian steppes and the Kazakh steppes. There are two main expanses of the Eurasian Steppe. the western steppe spans from Central Asia to eastern Europe. It was the original home of the Hittites and the Aryans . The eastern steppe, covering the area of present day Mongolia, was the first home of the Turks, Huns, and the Mongols. See also Steppe Grassland Great Alf ld Little Alf ld Great Steppe Central Asia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Siberia Category Asia Category Central Asia Category Ecoregions he uk ...   more details



  1. Steppe belt

    A steppe belt is a contiguous phytogeographic region of predominantly grassland steppe , which has common characteristics in soil , climate , vegetation and fauna . ref name nato A forest steppe belt is a region of forest steppe . The largest steppe and forest steppe belt is the Eurasian steppe belt which stretches from Central Europe via Ukraine , southern Russia , northern Central Asia , southern Siberia , into Mongolia and China , ref name nato Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Held in St. Petersburg, 15 18 November 2003 , ISBN 1402026544, http books.google.com books?id DjCt6 9tDI0C&pg PR11&dq 22steppe belt 22&lr pp. xi xii ref often called the Great Steppe . The term steppe belt may also be applied to some Montane grasslands and shrublands grassland zones in biogeographical zoning of mountains . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Steppe Belt Category Grasslands Category Biogeography topography stub ...   more details



  1. Kazakh horse

    Infobox Horse name Kazakh Horse image SB Kazakh man on horse with golden eagle.jpg image caption features Easy keeper , great endurance and stamina altname Kazakh nickname country Kazakhstan group1 std1 The Kazakh is an ancient breed of horse believed to be a descendant of the Asiatic Wild Horse and originating in Kazakhstan of the former USSR . They are used mainly as a riding horse, and are known for their hardiness and stamina. ref name okstate http www.ansi.okstate.edu breeds horses kazakh Kazakh . Referenced October 13, 2011. ref Physical Appearance File Stamp of Kazakhstan 367.jpg thumb Kazakhstan postage stamp featuring traditional horse breed The Kazakh generally stands 12.1 to 14 hands high. The breed consists of two subtypes, the Adaev and the Dzhab or Jabe. The Dzhabe also known as the Jabe was formed in the southern districts of the Aktubinsk regions, and spread from there to the rest ... kazakh Kazakh . Oklahoma State University . Referenced January 16, 2008. ref The breed is said ... for centuries by native tribesmen, and they are a hardy, enduring breed. ref name OSU History The Kazakh is believed to descend from the Asiatic Wild Horse , ref name Bongianni and the original steppe ... also been added. ref name OSU The Kazakh today resembles a more elegant version of the Mongolian horse . The breed is still bred today by formerly nomadic Kazakh tribesmen, although cross breeding ... . Referenced January 16, 2008. ref Commons Category Kazakh horse Modern Usage The main use of the Kazakh ... References reflist See also Kustanair External links http www.ansi.okstate.edu breeds horses kazakh Kazakh breed, Oklahoma State University, Department of Animal Science http www.theequinest.com breeds kazakh Kazakh horse, The The Equinest Category Horse breeds Category Horse breeds originating in Kazakhstan Category Animal breeds originating in Kazakhstan Equine state collapsed de Kazakh Pferd fr Kazakh cheval kk sv Kazakponny ...   more details



  1. Kazakh Uplands

    Image Qaraghandy Province.jpg right 300px thumb Kazakh Uplands The Kazakh Uplands lang kk Yellow Ridge , also known as the Kazakh Hummocks, is a large peneplain formation extending throughout the central and eastern regions of Kazakhstan . It consists of low mountain oases Karkaraly National Park Karkaraly , Kent, Kyzylarai , Ulytau, etc. and elevated plains, and contains large deposits of coal in the north and copper in the south. Rare species, such as the Asiatic Cheetah , may still live in the region. Several notable cities, including the country s capital, Astana , are located there. Part of the Kazakh Uplands are included in the Saryarka Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan world heritage site . It is of the Paleartic temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregion of the Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands Biome . External links http www.britannica.com eb article 9044928 Kazak Uplands Kazakh Uplands Encyclop dia Britannica http www.worldwildlife.org wildworld profiles terrestrial pa pa0811 full.html Kazakh upland World Wildlife Fund http bse.sci lib.com article057585.html Kazakh Uplands Great Soviet Encyclopedia in Russian http nomadic.kz index.php?option com content&view article&id 48 3Anature relief central kazakhstan&catid 11 3A2 1 geography climate central kazakhstan&Itemid 20&lang en Kazakh Uplands on Nomadic Travel Kazakhstan web site coord 50.4333333433 N 69.1888888989 E source ruwiki region KZ format dms display title Paleartic temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands Category Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands Category Ecoregions of Asia Category Flora of Kazakhstan Category Landforms of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan geo stub be cv cs Kaza sk pahorkatina de Kasachische Schwelle hr Kazahstanski prag kk nn Det kasakhstanske h glandet pl Pog rze Kazachskie pt Planaltos Cazaques ru uk ...   more details



  1. Pannonian steppe

    Foruminstitut 2011 ref Image Sandberg 07.jpg left thumb 300px Dev nska Kobyla forest steppe in Slovakia Forest steppe bioms in Slovakia are enkovsk steppe and enskovsk forrest steppe enskovsk forrest steppe located in Mu la and steppe bioms located mostly at Dev nska Kobyla and Slovak Karst ...merge from Puszta date April 2012 discuss talk Pannonian steppe The Pannonian steppe ref Term szettudom nyi M zeum Hungary , 1969. link http books.google.sk books?id cOrRAAAAMAAJ&q 22pannonian steppe 22 pannonian basin&dq 22pannonian steppe 22 pannonian basin&hl sk&sa X&ei i9s0T OeF8uQswaBlOigDA&redir esc y ref is a grassland ref http www.steppe.at downloads Tschechien nurText.pdf ref located in the Pannonian Basin . Geography Pannonian steppe is located in Austria , Bulgaria , Hungary , Romania , Serbia and Slovakia . ref The European Commission DG ENV B2 commissioned the Management of Natura 2000 habitats, 2008. http ec.europa.eu environment nature natura2000 management habitats pdf 6260 Pannonic sand steppes.pdf ISBN 978 92 79 08328 0 ref In Hungary is known as Puszta. Image Hortobagy ziehbrunnen.jpg thumb 250px Typical draw well in the Puszta in Hortob gy Image Hortobagy puszta.jpg right thumb 300px Puszta in Hortob gy Pannonian steppe in Hungary Puszta See also Puszta Puszta IPA hu pust is a grassland biome in the eastern and western parts of Hungary. Pannonian steppe in Slovakia enkovsk steppe and enkovsk forrest steppe enkovsk steppe is the only steppe National nature ...?Key 51 ref ref http www.watching.sk devinska kobyla ref Pannonian steppe in Austria Pannonian steppe in the Austria is located mostly in Burgenland around Lake Neusiedl . ref http www.burgenland.info en themen natur welterbe ref Image Puszta Seewinkel.JPG center thumb Pannonian steppe in Seewinkel See also Central Europe Pannonian Basin Great Hungarian Plain Eurasian Steppe References Reflist ... The Puszta Category Eurasian Steppe da Puszta de Puszta et Pusta es Puszta eo Pusto fr Puszta hr ...   more details



  1. Kazakh Khanate

    Infobox Former Country native name br Kazak Hanl conventional long name Kazakh Khanate common name Kazakh Khanate continent Eurasia region country era status status text empire government ... flag s1 Flag of Russia.svg image s1 image flag Kazakh Khanate.svg flag flag type Alleged flag of the Kazakh ... latd latm latNS longd longm longEW national motto Alash national anthem common languages Kazakh language Kazakh religion Islam currency Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ... Khair Khan . History of Kazakhstan Kazakh Khanate lang kz , Qazaq xand lang ru , Kazakhskoye khanstvo lang tr Kazak Hanl was a Kazakhs Kazakh Sovereign state state ... . History The Kazakh Khanate was founded in 1456 1465 by Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan , on the banks ... of Kazakhstan . The founding of the Kazakh Khanate is considered the ethnogenesis of the Kazakh nation. The formation of the independent Kazakh Khanate began when several tribes under the rule of sultans ... Khan 1465 1480 Although both Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan were considered the founding rulers of the Kazakh ... in 1470, Janybek Khan became the sole rule. The early years of the Kazakh Khanate were marked by struggles for control of the steppe against the Uzbeks Uzbek leader Muhammad Shaybani . In 1470, the Kazakhs ... of the Kazakh Khanate expanded considerably. As Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat later wrote ... thousand . Kasym Khan instituted the first Kazakh code of laws in 1520, called ... 1537 1580 Under Khak Nazar Khan, the Kazakh Khanate faced competition from several directions the Nogai ... Khan expanded the control of the Kazakh Khanate over Tashkent , Fergana , Andijan and Samarkand . In 1598, Kazakh forces approached Bukhara and sieged it for 12 days, but afterwards the Bukharian ... Kazakhs Kazakh and Dzungar warriors in battle. During Salqam Jangir Khan s reign, a new powerful rival ... Kazakh s like the Kyrgyz people Kirghiz and the Tatar s had almost entirely converted to Islam ...   more details



  1. Bugeac steppe

    The Bugeac steppe is located in the south of Moldova from the Dnister to Prut rivers reaching down to the Black Sea . It s the biggest steppe in Moldova and site of the foundation of most of the country s ethnic minority colonies. ref http www.tur.md eng inboundtours Welcome to Moldova Bot generated title ref Bugeac Steppe has a total surface of 3,210 km , of which 6.1 is forest. ref http www.biotica moldova.org ECO NET part6 2 2.htm Concept of National Ecological Network of the Republic of Moldova Bot generated title ref References reflist coord missing Moldova Category Grasslands of Moldova Category Landforms of Moldova Moldova geo stub nn Budzjaksteppa ...   more details



  1. B?l?i Steppe

    The traditional natural vegetation of this area of smooth hills was forest steppe . Nowadays, however, it is intensely farmed, and thus is rendered as a steppe . The region is a traditional agricultural ... dominates traditional vegetation, deciduous forests , and occasionally the forest steppe s. Region s wildlife ...Moldavian Plateau B l i Steppe lang ro Stepa B l ului , also Beltsy Steppe lang ru is a hilly ... winters. The B l i Steppe has a total surface of 1,920  km , 2.7 per cent 51  km of it are forests ... richness of the northern Moldavian region became known as B l i steppe only in the beginning of the last century. Span and topography As a geographic area B l i steppe is one of the three components ... the name, B l i steppe is not a flatland, but a region dotted with hills. In Moldova, B l i steppe, 1,920  km 2, and Middle Prut Valley , 2,930  km 2 are sometimes together referred to as Moldavian ... B l i steppe, because the three regions have an identical relief and natural vegetation. To make the things even more complicated, in Moldova sometimes B l i steppe and Middle Prut Valley are lumped together into one term, B l i steppe. Together, they cover the municipality of B l i , the districts .... The waters of the B l i steppe fall into the R ut river, while those of the Middle Prut Valley fall into the Prut river. B l i steppe has altitudes of cca. 200m, lower than the surrounding Central ... are characterized by deep gorges, and the terms plain and steppe are employed to denote the fact that the area ... populations declined in numbers because there are only few remaining forest habitats remaining. A traditional horse breeding area, in the last century B l i steppe has specialized in livestock cows ... moistening of B l i steppe. ref cite web title The productivity of winter barley varieties in the conditions of unstable moistening of B l i steppe publisher Selectia , Research Institute of Field ... October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Poets and personalities about B l i Steppe In the 5th century BC, Herodotus ...   more details



  1. Kazakh cuisine

    File Horsemeat platter.jpg thumb right A platter of horse meat served traditionally as an appetizer. Kazakh cuisine is the cuisine of Kazakhstan . Traditional Kazakh cuisine revolves around mutton and horse meat , as well as various Dairy products milk products . For hundreds of years, Kazakhs were herders ... has always been the primary ingredient of Kazakh cuisine, and traditional Kazakh cooking is based ... or mutton meat, is the most popular Kazakh dish. It is also called five fingers because of the way ... served in Kazakh bowls called kese piala is a Russian name . Other popular meat dishes ... important in Kazakh cooking. Zhal is the layer of fat under a horse s mane and is served only ... Deleted image removed File Nauryzkozhe.jpg thumb 250px Nauryz kozhe traditional kazakh drink sometimes ..., which is thickened milk made out on the steppe. Tosap is made from the scum on the sides of a metal ... and Breads as evert day dishes from Meat The introduction of flour to Kazakh cuisine brought ... Cuisine of Kazakhstan ref Manti dumpling Manti , a very popular Kazakh dish, is a spiced mixture ... See also Kazakh wine File Kumys bottle.jpg right thumb 240px A bottle of kumys . The traditional drinks ... Cuisine of Kazakhstan In the summer, chal is one of the staple foods of the Adai Kazakh people Kazakhs ... In addition to traditional nomadic practices and the internal development of Kazakh food and cuisine ..., and much more. ref name ReferenceA Kazakhstan food and national meals ref Though traditional Kazakh ... dishes, and sweets have been added to Kazakh cuisine. ref name Cuisine of Kazakhstan Practice and ritual ... A guest is always given the place of honor and a special welcome in Kazakh practice. ref Cuisine of Kazakhstan ... References Reflist 2 External links http www.cp pc.ca english kazakhstan eating.html Eating the Kazakh way http www.kazakhembus.com Food and Traditions.html Kazakh food and traditions http www.iexplore.com dmap Kazakhstan Dining Kazakh dining http www.nytimes.com 2005 12 26 international asia 26horse.html ...   more details



  1. Kazakh Wikipedia

    Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the issue is settled AfDM page Kazakh Wikipedia 2nd nomination year 2012 month April day 26 substed yes origtag afdx help off End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point Infobox website name Wiki favicon Kazakh Wikipedia logo File Wikipedia logo v2 kk.svg screenshot collapsible yes caption url http kk.wikipedia.org kk.wikipedia.org commercial No location Miami, Florida type Internet encyclopedia project language Kazakh language Kazakh registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author Kazakh wiki community launch date June 2002 The Kazakh Wikipedia is a Wikipedia in the Kazakh language . It started in June 2002. The Kazakh wikipedia has a very high growth rate, going from 7000 articles to 100,000 in 1 year period, ref http www.wikistatistics.net wiki kk ref largely due to the incorporation of materials from the Kazakh Encyclopedia , which have been released under a Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License CC BY SA . The rapid expansion of Kazakh Wikipedia started in 2011. It was initiated by the non profit Wikibilim Foundation ref cite web url http news.gazeta.kz art.asp?aid 343248 title publisher gazeta.kz language Russian accessdate 27 April 2012 ref . Eventually, the state supported Samruk Kazyna Samruk Kazyna Foundation sponsored ... articles threshold. Gallery gallery File Kazenc.jpg The letter from the Kazakh Encyclopedia stating the release of its materials under a CC BY SA license. File Kazakh Wiki logo 100000.png The Kazakh Wikipedia s 100K commemorative logo. Fall 2011 File Kazakh Wiki logo TWC.png Kazakh Wikipedia logo at the time ... References references External links InterWiki code kk commonscat inline Kazakh Wikipedia Wikipedias Category Wikipedias by language Category Kazakh language wikipedia stub use dmy dates date February ... en kazakh hy id Wikipedia bahasa Kazakh it Wikipedia in kazako kk ...   more details



  1. Kazakh literature

    Kazakh literature is the literature created in the modern state of Kazakhstan , the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic , the Kazakh part of the Russian Empire , and the Kazakh Khanate . There is some overlap with several complementary themes, including the literature of the Kazakhs literature written by ethnic Kazakhs , the literature of Russians in Kazakhstan , and Literature in Kazakh literature written in the Kazakh language . The complexities associated with delineating the subject mirror its complex history. Image USSR stamp A.Qunanbayuli 1965 4k.jpg thumb right Post mark of Soviet Union honoring Abay Abay Kunanbayev The preemininent role in the development of modern literary Kazakh belongs to Abay Qunanbayuli or Kunanbayev, lang kz 1845 1904 , whose writings did much to preserve Kazakh folk culture. Abay s major work is The Book of Words lang kz , Qara s zderi , a philosophical treatise and collection of poems where he criticizes Russian colonial policies and encourages other Kazakhs to embrace education and literacy. See also Writers Union of Kazakhstan Asian topic literature DEFAULTSORT Kazakhstani Literature Category Kazakhstani literature lit stub et Kasahhi kirjandus ...   more details



  1. Steppe (disambiguation)

    Steppe may refer to Steppe , the ecological zone that is defined as a field lacking trees Eurasian Steppe , the Eurasian steppe reaching from Mongolia to Hungary Harry Steppe , a Jewish American Vaudeville actor The Jewish Steppe , a documentary about Soviet Jews See also Steppenwolf, which is German for prairie wolf Steppenwolf novel , the novel by Hermann Hesse Steppenwolf band , the Canadian American rock band known for their song, Born to be Wild Disambig ru uk ...   more details



  1. Steppe Lemming

    pests Lagurus lagurus AgroAtlas ref Distribution This lemming is found in steppe , forest steppe and Semi ... Siberia . ref name AG Ecology The steppe lemming is a colonial species digging lengthy burrows. It has ... favourable conditions, reproduction continues throughout the year. The numbers of steppe lemmings ... during years of mass outbreaks. ref name AG Steppe lemmings as pets It is the most common domesticated ... the steppe lemming is social by nature and should not be held in captivity alone, if a colony of steppe lemmings is held together for a long period of time 2 or 3 months they may become hostile ... male population in captivity. Overall it is best to keep between 3 to 8 steppe lemmings in one ... sugar , steppe lemmings are somewhat diabetic and become sick or even die from overdosing on sugar. A sugar ... seeds should be used laboratory rodent foods may be a cheap alternative. Additionally, steppe lemmings ... Motives for fighting In general steppe lemmings are friendly animals and prefer to live in colonies ... http web.archive.org web 20090225184338 http jirds.cwc.net rag profiles stlg.htm Information about Steppe ... of Steppe Lemming Arvicolinae Category Voles and lemmings Category Mammals of Europe br Lemming ar ...   more details



  1. Baraba steppe

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Barabinsk steppe.jpg right thumb 300px Baraba steppe as seen from the window of the Trans Siberian railway . The Baraba steppe , also known as Barabinsk steppe , Lang ru , is a grassland steppe and wooded flat plain situated in western Siberia . The steppe has an area of 117,000  km and stretches between the Irtysh and the Ob River s. Barabinsk is the largest city on the steppe. The Baraba steppe also contains an important Russia n agricultural district. Coord missing Russia DEFAULTSORT Baraba Steppe Category Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands Category Grasslands of Russia Category Natural history of Siberia Siberia geo stub de Barabasteppe fr Steppe de Baraba it Steppa di Barabinsk lt Barabos emuma no Den barabinske steppe nn Barabasteppa pl Nizina Barabi ska ru uk zh ...   more details



  1. Kazakh language

    Infobox language name Kazakh nativename lang kk , lang kk Latn qazaq tili , rtl lang kk Arab ... kaz ref ref Dalby, Andrew. Kazakh. Dictionary of Languages the Definitive Reference to More than ... fam2 Kypchak languages Kipchak fam3 Kipchak Nogay nation flag Kazakhstan script Kazakh alphabet s Cyrillic , Latin script Latin , Perso Arabic script Perso Arabic iso1 kk iso2 kaz iso3 kaz agency Kazakh language agency map notice IPA Kazakh also Qazaq and variants, ref The most common English spelling, Kazakh , is from the Russian name, lang ru . ref natively lang kk , lang kk Latn ... Nogai and Karakalpak language Karakalpak . Kazakh is an agglutinative language , and it employs vowel harmony . Geographic distribution The Kazakh language has its speakers mainly Kazakhs spread ... . Kazakh is the official state language of Kazakhstan , in which nearly 10 million speakers are reported to live based on the CIA World Factbook s estimates for population and percentage of Kazakh speakers ... Autonomous Region . The Russian Census 2002 2002 Russian Census reported 560,000 Kazakh speakers in Russia. Other sizable populations of Kazakh speakers live in Mongolia fewer than 200,000 . Large ... , and in Afghanistan , Iran , Turkey and other countries. There are also some Kazakh speakers in Germany who immigrated from Turkey in the 1970s. Writing system Main Kazakh alphabet File Kazakh latin alphabet 1924 .JPG right 400px thumb Kazakh Arabic and Latin script in 1924 Image Kazakh1902 2 .jpg right 400px thumb A 1902 Kazakh text in both Arabic and Cyrillic scripts. In modern orthography .... Note the differences between the older Cyrillic here and the current Cyrillic alphabet. Today, Kazakh ... Kazakh speakers in China use an Arabic script Arabic derived alphabet similar to that used to write Uyghur language Uyghur . The oldest known written records of languages closely related to Kazakh ... predecessors of Kazakh. Modern Kazakh has historically been written using versions of the Latin ...   more details



  1. Kazakh alphabet

    Expand Russian topic culture date February 2009 File Kazakh latin alphabet 1924 .JPG right 400px thumb Kazakh Arabic and Latin script in 1924 Image Kazakh1902 2 .jpg right 400px thumb A 1902 Kazakh text in both Arabic and Cyrillic scripts. In modern orthography ... between the older Cyrillic here and the current Cyrillic alphabet. The Kazakh alphabets are the alphabets used to write the Kazakh language . The Kazakh language uses the following alphabets The Cyrillic ... in Mongolia . It is also used by native Kazakh populations belonging to the areas of Kyrgyzstan , Russia ... of China in the Altay Prefecture and the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of the Xinjiang Uyghur ... used in Iran and Afghanistan . This is a modified script based on the alphabet used for Kazakh ... by the Kazakh diaspora in Turkey . The Kazakh diaspora also uses a surrogate Latin alphabet in Germany ... with Cyrillic. Cyrillic script Image E8600 Kazakhstan Railway Museum.jpg thumb Sign in modern Kazakh ... The Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet is used in Kazakhstan and Mongolia. In the nineteenth century, Ibrahim Altynsarin , a prominent Kazakh educator, first introduced a Cyrillic alphabet for transcribing Kazakh ... with 9 additional letters for sounds of the Kazakh language , , , , , , , , until 1957 Unicode was used instead of . Initially, Kazakh letters came after letters from the Russian alphabet ... , , , , , , , , and are not used in native Kazakh words. Of these, , , , , , , ... editors with support for Unicode , Cyrillic Kazakh often didn t fit on a keyboard because of the problem ... fonts. More than 20 variations of 8 bit encoding for Kazakh Cyrillic have been suggested, including ... accepted. Keyboard The standard Windows keyboard layout used for Cyrillic Kazakh in Kazakhstan is a modification of the standard Russian keyboard, with characters found in Kazakh but not in Russian located on the number keys. Image Keyboard KAZ.png none 400 px thumb The Kazakh keyboard. Arabic The Arabic ...   more details



  1. Kazakh wine

    Image Kazakhstan CIA WFB Map.png right thumb 350px Kazakhstan Kazakh wine is wine made in the Central Asia country of Kazakhstan . The roots of the Kazakh wine industry can be traced to the 7th century AD when grapevines were brought to the region from neighboring Uzbekistan and China . While only around 4 of the land in Kazakhstan is ideally situated for viticulture , the country does manage to produce over 6.2 million gallon s 236,000 hectolitres hl of wine annually from convert 32,120 acre ha . ref name Oxford pg 380 381 J. Robinson ed The Oxford Companion to Wine Third Edition pg 380 381 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0198609906 ref Buoyed by its mineral wealth, the country is an enthusiastic consumer of wine but must import 80 of the 30 m bottles it drinks. ref name Reuters History See also History of Kazakhstan Image Kazakh wine bottle.jpg right 200px thumb An early Kazakh wine bottle. The earliest evidence of viticulture in Kazakhstan appear during the 7th century AD around Shymkent and in the foot hills of Tian Shan in Almaty Province near the Kazakh Kyrgyzstan border. Vines were believed to have been introduced to the area by traders from the Xinjiang province of China and the Fergana Province Fergana and Samarqand Province Samarqand regions of Uzbekistan. Throughout most of Kazakhstan s history, commercial winemaking was conducted on a small scale. In the early 20th century, government state run vineyards in Almaty , Shymkent and Taraz were the largest producers. Following the History of the Soviet Union 1985 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union , there has been renewed interest in the Kazakhstan wine industry with Russia becoming a leading trading partner in Kazakh wine. ref name Oxford pg 380 381 In general the emphasis will be on inexpensive table wine, although ... coauthors title Kazakh wines seek place in the sun work publisher Reuters date 1998 03 31 url ... Kazakh wine es Vino de Kazajist n fr Viticulture au Kazakhstan tr Kazak arab ...   more details



  1. Chuya Steppe

    File Chuja steppe.jpg thumb 300px Steppe landscape The Chuya Steppe in the Siberian Altai Mountains is a depression formed by tectonic movement of major faults in the Earths crust. The name Chuya Steppe comes from the large river which runs through the steppe , the Chuya River . Major Towns Kosh Agac is a major town in the north of the steppe. Other large towns include Chaganuzun and Beltir . Geology The Chuya Steppe is filled with Cenozoic sediments, derived from the surrounding mountains of the Chuya Range Chuya Alps . Seismicity In September 2003, a major earthquake occurred in the Chuya Steppe which caused regional devastation. Major movement considered to have occurred on the Chuya thrust fault caused this earthquake, of magnitude 7.3. The USGS estimates that this caused 10.6 million damage. Siberia geo stub Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 coord 49 55 N 88 30 E type waterbody source kolossus ruwiki display title Category Grasslands of Russia Category Geography of Siberia Category Natural history of Siberia Category Depressions of Russia Category Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ka nl Tsjoejasteppe pl Step Czujski ru uk ...   more details



  1. Kazakh American

    Orphan date December 2011 Kazakh Americans are those Americans residents of the United States who are recognised or whose family are recognised as Kazakhs . The current population numbers about 3000. History Kazakhs began to emigrate to the United States after World War II. Researchers who date December 2011 have identified a number of groups Former Soviet citizens who were captured during World War II and, upon liberation by Allied troops, migrated to the United States Kazakhs from Turkey, who emigrated as part of the Turkish labor migration Kazakhs from China who migrated via Japan or Taiwan Kazakhs who emigrated from the Soviet Union during the existence of the USSR Kazakhs from Kazakhstan, who come to study or work References refimprove date December 2011 no footnotes date December 2011 reflist http www.knb.kz http www.uralsk.info forum lofiversion index.php t3590.html Category Ethnic groups in the United States ru ...   more details




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