has resulted in many works of speculative fiction dealing with the Khazars, their dealings with other ... fictional works related to the Khazars. Over time this group has developed into one which discusses a broad range of historical issues related to the Khazars, Jewish history Jews in the Middle ... Ehud Yaari . Fictional works referencing the Khazars The Khazar Correspondence, the Schechter ... of the Despised Faith AD 1140 The first known work giving a fictional description of the Khazars ... extant, of the Khazar conversion, or at least on conversations with Khazars living in Spain. This is supported ... helped set in the Jewish collective memory the fact of the Khazars having converted, which might ... Leipzig, 1856 1857 . A German story about contacts between Hasdai ibn Shaprut and the Khazars ... historischer Roman aus dem achten Jahrhundert In the Jewish Kingdom of the Khazars by Selig Schachnowitz ... Yidisher historisher roman fun dem akhtn yorhundert In the Kingdom of the Khazars published in 1924 ... Khazaria and witnesses its destruction. The Lost Kingdom, or the Passing of the Khazars 1926 The Lost Kingdom, or the Passing of the Khazars by Samuel Gordon London Shapiro, Vallentine, 1926 . A novel ... Tardema published in 1949. A novel about the Khazars and their time. Baum portrays the Khazars as tolerant ... African Jewish community that descends from Khazars. The book blends fiction with real historical events. Many of the circumstances and cultural observations on the Khazars are not authentic. However, the author has a sympathetic view of the Khazars and presents the stories of King Bulan s conversion ..., 1960 . Dictionary of the Khazars 1984 Dictionary of the Khazars by Milorad Pavi writer Milorad Pavi ... , Rabbi Isaac Sangari , and others. The Khazars in this story bear little resemblance to the historical Khazars. Chernye Strely Vyaticha 1989 Chernye Strely Vyaticha by Vadim Viktorovich Kargalov ... Khazars and Christian Russians. The Prince and the Scholar 1992 The Prince and the Scholar by S. J. Revich ... more details
One source date April 2011 Infobox Book name Dictionary of the Khazars title orig br Hazarski re nik translator Christina Pribicevic Zoric image File Dictionary of the Khazars.jpg 200px image caption author Milorad Pavich illustrator cover artist country Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia language Serbian language Serbian series genre Novel publisher Alfred A. Knopf English translation release date 1984 english release date 1988 media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pages isbn preceded by followed by Dictionary of the Khazars A Lexicon Novel Lang sr Hazarski re nik is the first novel by Serbs Serbian writer Milorad Pavi writer Milorad Pavi , published in 1984. Originally written in Serbian language Serbian , the novel has been translated into many languages. It was first published in English by Knopf , New York City New York in 1988. ref Milorad Pavic official site http www.khazars.com prevodi TRANSLATIONS sr icon ref There is no easily discerned plot in the conventional sense, but the central question of the book the mass religious conversion of the Khazar people is based on an historical event generally dated to the last decades of the 8th century or the early 9th century when the Khazar royalty and nobility converted to Judaism , and part of the general population followed. ref Lektire i pu kice http www.gimnazijaso.edu.rs lektire iv hazarski recnik.php Hazarski re nik Milorad Pavi sr icon ref However, most of the characters and events described in the novel are entirely fictional, as is the culture ascribed to the Khazars ... out of the truth than what you put into it. ref Milorad Pavic s Dictionary of the Khazars, New York ... Pavi stated that in his novel Khazars symbolically represent Serbs . ref cite web url http www.nacional.hr ... Nacional language Croatian accessdate 2009 05 22 ref See also portal Novels Khazars in fiction Kuzari References reflist External links http www.khazaria.com pavic.html Dictionary of the Khazars a novel ... more details
Merge Khazars date June 2010 The K o sa zh c p K s was a Uyghur people Uyghur tribe mentioned by Chinese history ancient Chinese texts. D.M. Dunlop believed that they were connected with the Khazars and thus postulated an Uyghur rather than Hun nish origin for that people. The K o sa, whose belonged to a Tujue tribe, were first mentioned under Du Huan s accounts on Tongdian and possess the areas north of Syria and the Byzantine Empire . They existed under a variant name in Suishu and formed part of the Tiele confederation whose presence was around or close to the Caspian Sea . See also Dingling Tele Uyghur people Uyghur Khazars References Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars , Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Category Khazars Ko sa Category Groups connected to the Khazars Category History of the Turkic peoples Category Historical Turkic states Category Turkic dynasties CAsia hist stub ethno group stub Khazaria Crimea topics Turkic topics Russia topics ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 The Old Russian name for the Caspian Sea . Some scholars believe that it refers to Khwarazm ians who formed a part of the Khazar army the Arsiyah . Category Khazars ... more details
unreferenced date July 2009 Zachariah was a Khagan of the Khazars , reported in the account of Saints Cyril and Methodius St. Cyril . The dates of his reign are unknown but he was khagan during Cyril s visit to Khazaria in 861. Although Cyril does not expressly state so, the fact that he had a Hebrew people Hebrew name suggests that the Khazars had already converted to Judaism by the time of Cyril s visit. DEFAULTSORT Zachariah Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe Khazaria tr Zekeriya Hazar ... more details
Isaac ben Hanukkah Khazar Hanukkah was a Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the mid to late ninth century CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Isaac was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. He was succeeded by his son Zebulun Khazar Zebulun Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. euro royal stub Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
Zebulun or Zevulun ben Isaac Khazar Isaac was a Jew ish Turkic peoples Turkic ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the late ninth century CE. Little is known about Zebulun s reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether he was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Zebulun Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
Aaron ben Nisi was a Turkic peoples Turkic Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He reigned around the year 900 CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Aaron was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. He was succeeded by either Menahem Khazar Menahem or Benjamin Khazar Benjamin . Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Aaron 01 Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
Merge Shad prince date July 2010 Ishad or Shad prince Shad , Sad was an Old Turkic word used to designate the highest ranking G kt rk generals e.g., Buri sad . It is also used in some Arabic sources to describe the Khagan Bek of the Khazars . References Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop . The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Category Khazar titles Category G kt rks ... more details
Leon II of Abkhazia lang ka II was Kingdom of Abkhazia King of Abkhazia , a country in the northern Caucasus Mountains , from 767 68 811 12. He was descended on his father s side from the Anchabadze royal clan, but was also a grandson of the reigning Khagan of the Khazars possibly Bihar or Baghatur Khazar Baghatur . Leon recognized the Khazar khagan as his overlord during much of his reign. See also Abkhazian Kingdom Divan of the Abkhazian Kings References Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Category Abkhazian kings Category Khazars Category 8th century rulers in Asia Category 9th century rulers in Asia ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 Alp Ilutuer was the Ilutuer vassal ruler of the North Caucasian Huns during the 680 s CE. He is mentioned in the account of Bishop Israel of Caucasian Albania , who travelled to Alp Ilutuer s court in an unsuccessful attempt to convert him and his people to Christianity . Alp is an Old Turkic language Old Turkic word meaning hero , though it also sometimes was used as a personal name. Ilutuer is believed to be a cognate of the ancient Turkic languages Turkic title for a vassal ruler in this case, vassal to the Khazars . Therefore it is unclear whether Alp Ilutuer is a proper name, a title, or a combination of the two. In 670s he provoked some raids against the Khazars and heroically died in war. Alp Iluetuer is still remembered in Bulgars Bulgar and Chuvash legend. Citation needed date February 2010 His name s correct construction must be Alp lteber according to Old Turkic. Further reading Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop . The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Khazaria DEFAULTSORT Iluetuer, Alp Category Khazars Category History of Tatarstan Category Kings Category History of the Caucasus Category 7th century rulers in Europe Euro royal stub ... more details
Hezekiah ben Obadiah was the ruler of the Khazars , probably in the mid ninth century CE. He was the son of Obadiah Khazar Obadiah , the descendant of Bulan Khazar Bulan who brought rabbi nical scholars to and built yeshivot in Khazaria. Little is known about Hezekiah s reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Hezekiah was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Hezekiah was succeeded by his son Menasseh I . Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Category Khazar rulers Category 9th century rulers in Europe Category Jewish monarchs ... more details
Menasseh ben Hezekiah was a Turkic peoples Turkic Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the mid to late ninth century CE. He was the son of Hezekiah Khazar Hezekiah , the son of Obadiah Khazar Obadiah . Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether he was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Menasseh was succeeded by his uncle Hanukkah Khazar Hanukkah . Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Manasseh 01 Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ru I ... more details
Menasseh ben Zebulun Khazar Zebulun was a Turkic peoples Turkic Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in some extant editions of the Khazar Correspondence but not others . In some versions he is called Moshe or Moses, but this may be a result of the degradation of the text. He probably reigned in the late ninth century CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Menasseh was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Manasseh 02 Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
otheruses unref date November 2011 Nisi ben Menasseh or Nisi ben Moses was a Jew ish Turkic peoples Turkic ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the mid to late 9th century CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether he was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish royalty Category 9th century rulers in Europe Category Jewish monarchs new ... more details
King Joseph may refer to Joseph Bonaparte , King of Naples between 1806 and 1808, and subsequently King of Spain till 1813 and titular Emperor of the French in the Bonapartist line Joseph Khazar , King of the Khazars in the 950s and 960s Joseph I of Portugal , King of Portugal between 1750 and 1777 hndis Joseph ... more details
wiktionary nisi Nisi was a Jewish Turkic ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence. Nisi may also refer to Decree nisi , a ruling by a court that does not have any force until such time that a particular condition is met Nisi, Elis , Greece Nisi Shawl 21st century , African American writer and journalist Nisi, Nepal disambig Category Given names ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 Hazer Tarkhan was a general tarkhan is both a military rank and, in some cases, a personal name who led a Khazar army of 40,000 men in the failed defense of Atil in 737 CE. He was ambushed and killed by Kawthar, the lieutenant of Marwan ibn Muhammad later Caliph Marwan II . Following his death the Khazars sued for peace. References Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars . Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Khazaria Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category Khazar generals Category 737 deaths Category Khazar Arab Wars Asia mil bio stub ru ... more details
Gazara Gazaria is a Russified version of the name is the name given to the Genoa Genoese colonies in Crimea and around the Black Sea from the mid 13th century to the late 15th century. The word is derived from Khazaria , though the Khazars had ceased to rule over the area by that time. External links http www.hostkingdom.net crimea.html Gazaria Gazaria chronology Khazaria DEFAULTSORT Gazaria Genoese Colonies Category History of Crimea Category Khazars Category History of Genoa Euro hist stub an Gazera colonias chenovesas ca Gaz ria ro Gazaria es Gazaria ko ru uk ... more details
A title in the Khazar Khaganate . The term Baliqchi means Fisherman. In the Schechter Letter , the Khazar warlord Pesakh Khazar Pesakh who was active along the Strait of Kerch is described with this title. An earlier figure in Khazar history, Balgitzin , was governor of Phanagoria during Justinian II s soujourn there in 705 CE. Whether Balgitzin is a personal name or a variant of the title Baliqchi is unclear. References Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop . The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Khazaria Category Khazar titles ... more details
Khazz is the ethnarch of the Muslim community in Khazaria . The Khazz resided in the city of Khazaran . He may have had some authority over the division of the army known as the Arsiyah . References Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop . The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Khazaria Category Khazar titles CAsia hist stub job stub ru sl Haz ... more details
Khagan Bek is the title used by the bek generalissimo of the Khazars . History Khazar kingship was divided between the khagan and the Bek or Khagan Bek. Contemporary Arab historians related that the Khagan was purely a spiritual ruler or figurehead with limited powers, while the Bek was responsible for administration and military affairs. In the Khazar Correspondence , King Joseph Khazar Joseph identifies himself as the ruler of the Khazars and makes no reference to a colleague. It has been disputed whether Joseph was a Khagan or a Bek his description of his military campaigns make the latter probable. A third option is that by the time of the Correspondence c. 950 960 the Khazars had merged the two positions into a single ruler, or that the Beks had somehow supplanted the Khagans or vice versa. Some sources refer to the Khazar Bek as ishad a G kt rk military rank or Malik Arabic language Arabic for king , also used as a high rank . He was theoretically the subordinate of the Khagan but in reality controlled the military and civil government for the Khazar khaganate. It is asserted by some scholars Who date March 2009 that the house of the Bulanids were hereditary Khagan Beks, which would be parallel to the Japanese shogun ate. References Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop . The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Khazaria Category Heads of state Category Noble titles Category Khazar titles Category Military ranks he ru sl Kagan bek zh ... more details
the population of Ardabil and the surrounding territories. Following their victory, the Khazars occupied ... & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop . The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton ... Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Norman Golb and Omeljan ... battle stub Category Battles involving the Khazars Marj Ardeil Category Battles involving the Umayyad ... more details
. Thomas S. Noonan. Byzantium and the Khazars a special relationship? Byzantine Diplomacy Papers from .... The Pre Ashkenazic Jews of Eastern Europe in Relation to the Khazars, the Rus , and the Lithuanians ... hist stub Category Khazars Category 8th century in international relations Category 9th century in international ... more details
to have improved over time, such that by the tenth century Joseph Khazar King Joseph of the Khazars reported to Hasdai ibn Shaprut that the Khazars defended the region of the Caspian Sea Caspian ... Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Gerald Mako ... more details
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