Infobox football biography name Alin Rus image Image Replace this image male.svg 150px caption fullname Alin Valer Rus height height m 1.82 precision 0 birth date Birth date and age df yes 1975 9 30 birth place Cluj Napoca , Rom nia currentclub clubnumber position Centre Back youthyears1 No info youthclubs1 Turdeana Turda years1 1996 years2 1996 1997 years3 1997 1999 years4 2001 2002 years5 2002 2006 years6 2006 2009 years7 2009 years8 2010 clubs1 Gloria Bistri a clubs2 Sticla Arie ul Turda clubs3 Gloria Bistri a clubs4 Industria S rmei C mpia Turzii Mechel C mpia Turzii clubs5 Gloria Bistri a clubs6 Pandurii T rgu Jiu clubs7 Gloria Bistri a clubs8 Arie ul Turda caps1 2 goals1 0 caps2 ? goals2 ? caps3 42 goals3 0 caps4 18 goals4 0 caps5 104 goals5 1 caps6 ? goals6 0 caps7 4 goals7 0 caps8 0 goals8 0 nationalyears1 nationalteam1 nationalcaps1 nationalgoals1 pcupdate N A ntupdate N A Alin Valer Rus born 30 September 1975, Cluj Napoca is a Romania n professional football soccer player who currently plays for Arie ul Turda in Liga II . External links http www.romaniansoccer.ro players r rus alin valer.shtml Profile at Romaniansoccer.ro Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rus, Alin Valer ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION footballer DATE OF BIRTH 30 September 1975 PLACE OF BIRTH Cluj Napoca , Rom nia DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH dmy date September 2011 DEFAULTSORT Rus, Alin Valer Category 1975 births Category Living people Category Romanian footballers Category CF Gloria Bistri a players Romania footy defender stub ro Alin Rus ... more details
Infobox football biography name Lauren iu Rus image caption fullname Lauren iu Daniel Rus birth date Birth date and age df yes 1985 5 7 birth place Cluj Napoca , Romania height convert 1.79 m ftin 0 abbr on position Defender football Right defender Midfielder football Right midfielder currentclub FC Dinamo Bucure ti Dinamo Bucure ti clubnumber 26 youthyears1 1995 2004 youthclubs1 FC Universitatea Cluj Universitatea Cluj years1 2004 2006 clubs1 CF Liberty Salonta Liberty Salonta caps1 47 goals1 0 years2 2006 2007 clubs2 FC Sopron caps2 12 goals2 1 years3 2007 2009 clubs3 CF Liberty Salonta Liberty Salonta caps3 47 goals3 1 years4 2008 clubs4 FC Petrolul Ploie ti Petrolul Ploie ti loan caps4 16 goals4 1 years5 2009 clubs5 FC Dinamo Bucure ti Dinamo Bucure ti caps5 47 goals5 1 years6 2011 clubs6 FCM T rgu Mure loan caps6 16 goals6 1 club update date 2012 04 27 Lauren iu Rus born 7 May 1985 is an Romania n association football footballer currently under contract with Romania n side FC Dinamo Bucure ti . External links http www.romaniansoccer.ro players r rus laurentiu.shtml Lauren iu Rus s profile on romaniansoccer.ro Portal Romanian football FC Dinamo Bucure ti squad use dmy dates date September 2011 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rus, Laurentiu ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION footballer DATE OF BIRTH 7 May 1985 PLACE OF BIRTH Romania DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rus, Laurentiu Category 1985 births Category People from Cluj Napoca Category Living people Category Romanian footballers Category Association football midfielders Category CF Liberty Salonta players Category FC Sopron players Category FC Petrolul Ploie ti players Category FC Dinamo Bucure ti players Category FCM T rgu Mure players Category Liga I players Romania footy defender stub Romania footy midfielder stub de Lauren iu Rus it Lauren iu Rus ro Lauren iu Rus ... more details
Infobox settlement name Rus Borisi settlement type Municipality native name pushpin map Azerbaijan pushpin mapsize 300 coordinates region AZ subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Azerbaijan subdivision type1 Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan Rayon subdivision name1 Goranboy Rayon Goranboy leader title leader name established title established date area total km2 area footnotes population as of population total 100 population footnotes citation needed date October 2010 population density km2 timezone Azerbaijan Time AZT utc offset 4 timezone DST Azerbaijan Time AZT utc offset DST 5 latd 40 latm 26 lats 08 latNS N longd 46 longm 30 longs 41 longEW E coordinates display inline,title elevation m area code website Rus Borisi also, Borisy Russkiye , Rousi Paris , Rrusakan Borisi , Rrusi Paris , and Russkiye Borisy is a village and municipality in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 100. References Reflist GEOnet2 32FA8814FD643774E0440003BA962ED3 Goranboy Rayon Category Populated places in Goranboy Rayon Goranboy geo stub az Rus Borisi ... more details
Use dmy dates date January 2011 Infobox tennis biography name Arantxa Rus image Fed Cup Group I 2011 Europe Africa day 4 Arantxa Rus 001.jpg nickname Aran country NED residence Monster, Netherlands Monster ... Arantxa Rus born 13 December 1990, in Delft , South Holland is a Netherlands Dutch female tennis ... she became new junior No.1 player. Rus was given a Wild card sports wildcard for the 2008 Ordina ... telesport tennis 1957990 Rus bereikt kwartfinale Guangzhou .html?p 3,1 Arantxa Rus reaches quarterfinals ... www.sportweek.nl tennis 71652 Pin stuit opmars Rus in Guangzhou Pin defeats Rus in Guangzhou ref Rus ... 3 6, 7 5, 6 1, saving two match points in the second set. Career 2009 Rus failed at Hobart and 2009 ... Renata Vor ov in the final 6 3, 6 2. She ended the year with a Win Lost of 37 24. 2010 Rus failed ... to Anna Tatishvili 6 2, 6 4. Rus next went through the qualifying rounds at the 2011 Medibank ..., 6 2, but in the second round, she lost against Bojana Jovanovski 6 2, 5 7, 7 5. Then Rus went on to the first ... she again defeated Isabella Holland 6 2, 6 3, and in the third qualifying round, Rus beat Kurumi Nara .... In the main draw, she lost in the first round against Lourdes Dominguez Lino 6 4, 6 7, 6 4. File Rus 2009 US Open 01.jpg thumb Rus playing in the 2009 US Open tennis 2009 US Open Next was the 2011 Andalucia .... In the first round, Rus beat Claire de Gubernatis 6 1, 6 1, and in the second round Severine Beltrame ... Rus defeated Valeria Savinykh 7 5, 7 5. She lost to Anastasia Pivovarova in the final ... BLR Anastasia Yakimova Flagicon FRA Claire Feuerstein br Flagicon RUS Ksenia Lykina 6 3, 2 6, 10 8 References Reflist External links commons category wta id 12579 name Arantxa Rus ITF female profile ... Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rus, Arantxa ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION ... PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rus, Arantxa Category 1990 births Category Living people Category Australian ... da Arantxa Rus de Arantxa Rus es Arantxa Rus fr Arantxa Rus it Arantxa Rus hu Arantxa Rus nl Arantxa ... more details
Inline date January 2011 Veljko Rus born 8 December 1929 is a Slovenia n sociologist, writer and academic. He was born in Ljubljana , Slovenia then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to a prominent upper middle class family. His father, Josip, was a left liberal political activist, prominent leader of the Sokol movement in the Drava Banovina , and one of the founding members of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People . After finishing high school in Ljubljana, he enrolled the University of Belgrade University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy Faculty of Philosophy . He obtained a PhD in sociology at the University of Zagreb with a thesis on Power and Responsibility in Working Processes . In the late 1950s, he was part of the so called critical generation , a group of young Slovenian intellectuals who followed a critical attitude towards the Communism Communist system in the former Yugoslavia , challenging the cultural policies of the Titoist regime. He wrote in alternative journals Revija 57 and Perspektive . Citation needed date January 2011 He was visiting fellow at several western universities, including University of Poitiers Poitiers in France 1957 58 , Columbia University Columbia 1968 69 , and University of California, Berkeley Berkeley . In 1958, he started working as an assistant professor at Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana in 1960, he was removed from universeity together with Taras Kermauner because their friendly relations with the dissident Jo e ... the removal of the Reformist Communist leadership of Stane Kav i , Rus was again dismissed from ... and Arts . He resides in Ljubljana. Work Rus has authored 31 monographs and more than 190 scientific ... in the magazine Mladina 2007 sl icon Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rus, Veljko ... DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rus, Veljko Category 1929 births Category University of California ... and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb alumni de Veljko Rus sl Veljko Rus ... more details
Infobox rocket name Rus M image RD 180 test firing.jpg imsize 250 caption function Human rating certification Man rated orbital launch vehicle manufacturer NPO Energia country origin RUS height 61.1 m alt height diameter 11.6 m alt diameter mass 673,000 kilogram kg alt mass stages 2 LEO payload 23,800 kilogram kg payload location payload status Cancelled 2011, br Development started 2009 sites Vostochny Cosmodrome launches 0 success fail partial failure first boosters boosterengines boosterthrust boosterTT boosterSI boostertime boosterfuel stage1engines 3 RD 180 stage1thrust 4.15 MN 933,400 lbf each stage1time stage1SI 338 sec stage1fuel LOX RP 1 stage2engines 4 RD 0146 stage2thrust 392.4 kN stage2SI 463 sec stage2time stage2fuel LOX LH2 Rus M was a proposed launcher design which was intended to become Russia s main launch vehicle for manned spaceflight after 2018, and an integral part of the Prospective Piloted Transport System which included a new manned spacecraft being developed to replace the Soyuz spacecraft Soyuz . Rus M was being developed by TsSKB Progress , beginning in 2009. The program was halted in October 2011. ref name cancellation cite news url http spaceflightnow.com news n1110 07rusm title Replacement for Soyuz rocket canned by Russia date 2011 10 07 publisher Spaceflight Now accessdate 2011 10 08 ref History In spring of 2009 TsSKB Progress won a government contract to develop a new launcher for Russia s manned space program. The project was featured in MAKS Airshow MAKS 2009 Airshow , and preliminary design of the vehicle was expected to be submitted to the Russian space agency Roskosmos by August 2010. ref name spectrum1 cite web url http www.spectrum.ieee.org aerospace space flight russia reveals vision for manned title Russia Reveals Vision for Manned ... 10 13 ref ru ref Description as of 2009 , Rus M was to use three NPO Energomash Energomash RD 180 kerosene ... launch systems Category Space launch vehicles of Russia de Rus M es Rus M fr Rus M ja M pl Rus ... more details
Infobox newspaper name Karpatska Rus logo image caption type format owners founder publisher editor foundation political language ceased publication headquarters Allentown, New Jersey circulation 450 sister newspapers ISSN 1042 5640 oclc 16930231 website Karpatska Rus is a Rusyn language newspaper published in the United States for the Rusyn language Rusyn speaking Lemkos Lemko immigrant community. ref cite book last1 Horbal first1 Bogdan authorlink1 Bogdan Horbal last2 Magocsi first2 Paul editor1 first Paul editor1 last Magocsi editor1 link Paul Magocsi editor2 first Ivan editor2 last Pop editor2 link Ivan Pop title Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture year publisher location language isbn oclc doi id page 230 chapter Karpatska Rus chapterurl http books.google.com books?id ovCVDLYN JgC&pg PA230&lpg PA230&dq Karpatska Rus &source bl&ots eS98A83Gpn&sig ehC9ZkJcuRyBYmNz4NnYc4UpIjw&hl en&ei t7T5S66MCIOmNe 7 aEF&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CBQQ6AEwATgK v onepage&q Karpatska 20Rus &f false quote ref It is the successor to Lemko Philadelphia Lemko , which began publication in 1927. Originally, the paper was published weekly or twice a week, and was entirely in the Lemkos Lemko form of the Rusyn language . Its largest circulation was during World War II , when it provided reporting from the war in the Carpathian mountains. It later added articles in English language English , and eventually became a bi lingual paper. It was still in active publication in 2006, but with a reduced circulation. The newspaper had a Ukrainian Russophiles Russophile orientation, and avoided any suggestion that the Lemkos were a branch of the Ukrainians Ukrainian s. ref cite book last1 Magocsi first1 Paul authorlink1 Paul R. Magocsi title Encyclopedia of Canada s peoples url http books.google.com books?id dbUuX0mnvQMC&pg PA341&lpg PA341&dq 22Lemko Association 22&source bl&ots K6C7mB60kJ&sig k1eZxeFgsgKKjVCh5dUieEsSOoQ&hl en&ei umL6S8CHCYbWMKHRydUF ... more details
Infobox martial artist name Corneliu Rus image image size caption birth name other names Coco Cornel nationality flagicon ROM Romanians Romanian birth date Birth date and age 1980 05 25 mf y birth place Lugoj , Timi County fighting out of Essex , England death date death place height height m 1.89 weight convert 100 kg lb st abbr on weight class Heavyweight style Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Jiu Jitsu stance team Ministry of Martial Arts UK & Golden Glory Romania trainer Horia R dulescu years active kickbox win 8 kickbox kowin kickbox loss 2 kickbox koloss kickbox draw kickbox nc other occupation spouse relatives students university url boxrec sherdog updated December 5, 2011 Corneliu Rus born 25 May 1980 ref cite web url http www.ministryofmartialarts.com fighters title Corneliu Rus accessdate 2011 12 05 publisher www.ministryofmartialarts.com ref is a Romania n heavyweight kickboxing kickboxer . Titles 2003 W.A.K.O. World Championships 2003 Paris W.A.K.O. World Championships Image Med 3.png Bronze 91 kg Full Contact Kickboxing record class toccolours width 90 style clear both margin 1.5em auto text align center colspan 2 style background A9A9A9 font color white Kickboxing record font valign top div class NavFrame div class NavHead style background white font color black 8 Wins , 2 Losses font div div class NavContent style text align left display collapse class wikitable width 100 align center bgcolor ddddd Date Result Opponent Event Location Method Round Time align center bgcolor CCFFCC 2011 11 17 Win align left flagicon SWI Slavo Polugic SuperKombat Fight Club Oradea , Romania TKO Referee Stoppage 2 align center bgcolor CCFFCC 2011 11 17 Win align left flagicon LIT Mindaugus Sakalaukas SuperKombat World Grand Prix III 2011 Br ila , Romania Decision Unanimous 3 3 00 align ... Persondata . NAME Rus, Corneliu ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Kickboxer DATE OF BIRTH 25 May 1980 PLACE OF BIRTH Lugoj , Timi County , Romania DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rus ... more details
Infobox royalty name Agafia Svyatoslavna of Rus image Conradmazovia and Agafia.jpeg imgw 150px caption Agafia right with her husband Konrad left succession List of Polish consorts High Duchess consort of Poland succession1 Princess of Masovia reign reign1 c. 1207 1247 coronation issue Boleslaw I of Masovia br Casimir I of Kuyavia br Siemowit I of Masovia issue link Children house House of Piast father Svyatoslav III Igorevich mother Yaroslava Yurikovna birth date c. 1190 birth place death date death place place of burial Agafia Svyatoslavna of Rus born between 1190 and 1195 after 31 August 1247 2 June 1248 was Princess of Mazovia by her marriage and was a member of the Rurikid dynasty . Life Agafia was the daughter of Svyatoslav III Igorevich and his wife Yaroslava Rurikovna, a daughter of prince Rurik Rostislavich Rurik Rostislavich of Belgorod . Between 1207 and 1210, Agafia arrived in Poland to marry Konrad I of Masovia . ref http fmg.ac Projects MedLands RUSSIA, 20Rurik.htm AgafiaSviatoslavnadied1247 Russia, Medieval Lands ref The marriage was for political reasons, as her father had become an ally of Leszek I the White and wanted to improve relations with the Polish people Polish nobility. Agafia and Konrad were married for at least thirty years. Agafia was very supportive of bringing about the draft of the Teutonic Order . These efforts were successful and in 1227 the couple were greeted by Herman Balka , who brought the first knights. In 1239 there was a crime that involved Agafia s family. It started when their son Casimir married Constance, daughter of Henry II the Pious . John Heron, who had been good to the family and had educated Agafia and Konrad s sons, had shown ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Agafia Of Rus ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1247 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Agafia Of Rus Category 1190s ... pl Agafia wiatos aw wna ru sv Agafia av Rus uk ... more details
Infobox person name Eadulf Rus image caption birth date unknown parents Descendant of Uhtred the Bold via his son Gospatric either a son of Gospatric or a son of Gospatric s son Uhtred death date 1080s death cause murdered resting place Jedburgh known for Killing of Walcher , Bishop of Durham and Earl of Northumbria Eadulf Rus floruit fl. 1080 was an 11th century Northumbria n noble. He was either the son or grandson of Gospatric son of Uhtred the Bold , possibly the man who soon after Christmas 1064 was allegedly killed on behalf of Tostig, Earl of Northumbria . ref Fletcher, Bloodfeud , p. 157. ref This murder by Tostig led to a great northern revolt against Edward the Confessor , a revolt that turned both King Edward and Harold Godwinson against Tostig and led to the appointment of the Mercian, Morcar , as Earl of northern England. ref Fletcher, Bloodfeud , pp. 157 62 Kapelle, Norman Conquest of the North , p. 95. ref Eadulf is primarily remembered for his involvement in the death of Walcher , Earl of Northumbria and Bishop of Durham . The sources says that the attack occurred as revenge for the murder of Walcher s English right hand man, Ligulf. ref See Kapelle, Norman Conquest of the North , pp. 139, 270 1, n. 73. ref Ligulf had been connected into the Bamburgh kindred marrying, according to the Historia Regum , Ealdgyth daughter of Ealdred, Earl of Bamburgh . ref Stevenson, Symeon of Durham s History , p. 150. ref The Worcester Chronicle and the Historia Regum allege that the murder of Ligulf was planned by Walcher s chaplain Leobwin after Ligulf had argued with him during one of the earl s councils. ref Kapelle, Norman Conquest of the North , pp. 270 1, n. 73 see also ... names, Eadulf cognomento Rus as the killer, but claims he was a grandson of Gospatric through another ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rus, Eadulf ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rus, Eadulf Category 11th century births Category ... more details
multiple issues primarysources October 2009 orphan August 2010 Kyiv Rus Park is a historical park and cultural center of KievanRusKievanRus , near Kiev , Ukraine . Organization The charitable organization Slavic fund was founded with the intention of creating a historical and cultural Center of KievanRus. The intent was to reconstitute and reconstruct the Novgorod Kremlin the Kremlin of Kiev in the 5th to 8th century with a maximum of historical authenticity, cultural and architectonical characteristics, as well as recreating the atmosphere of the epoch of KievanRus. The reconstructed Kremlin was built using the research of KievanRus history U. Aseev, M. Braychevskiy, G. Ivakin, S. Kilievich, A. Kutovoy, B. Rybakov, M. Tihomirov, P. Tolochko, I. Shevelev, and others. Location Ukraine, Kiev Oblast , Obuhovskiy district, at the village of Kopachiv 34 km. away from Kiev . External links http parkkyivrus.com official website coord missing Ukraine Category Buildings and structures in Kiev Category Parks in Ukraine ... more details
Rus Byzantine War may refer to one of the following conflicts Image Vladimir campaign on Korsun by Roerich.jpg thumb 300px Saint Vladimir s Baptism of KievanRus Korsun campaign , by Nicholas Roerich . Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus 830s Rus Byzantine War 860 Rus Byzantine War 907 Rus Byzantine War 941 Rus Byzantine War 970 971 Christianization of KievanRus Baptism of Vladimir Rus Byzantine War 987 Rus Byzantine War 1024 Rus Byzantine War 1043 disambig Category Rus Byzantine wars bg fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins it Guerre Rus bizantine ja pt Guerra Rus Bizantina fi Rusien Bysantin sota tr Rus Bizans Sava lar ... more details
Treaties between the KievanRus and the Byzantine Empire Rus Byzantine Treaty 907 Rus Byzantine Treaty 911 , supplementary agreement to the one of 907 Rus Byzantine Treaty 945 Rus Byzantine War 970 971 Rus Byzantine Treaty 971 Rus Byzantine War 1043 Rus Byzantine Treaty 1045 disambig it Trattato Rus bizantino ja pl Dogowory ru uk ... more details
Campaignbox Russo Byzantine Wars The penultimate Russo Byzantine War , as documented by medieval Greek sources, took place in 1024 , when a relative of the Kievan Rus Kievan prince with 800 men and 20 ships penetrated into the Bosporus and, defeating a unit of the Greek coast guard, sailed into the Aegean Sea . The Kievans reached the island of Lemnos , where they were annihilated by a much stronger Byzantine fleet. The conflict is not documented in Kievan sources and its motivation is obscure. References ru icon http www.rustrana.ru article.php?nid 1240&sq 19&crypt Kazimir Bazilevich. From the History of the Naval Expeditions of the Slavs in the 7th 12th Centuries Byzantine stub Category Rus Byzantine wars 1024 Category 11th century in the Byzantine Empire Category Naval battles involving the Byzantine Empire Category Conflicts in 1024 Category History of Lemnos bg 1024 es Guerra ruso bizantina 1024 fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins 1024 ru 1024 ... more details
Rus Orthodox Church or Ruthenian Orthodox Church the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Disambiguation needed date June 2011 during the existence of states KievanRus , Kingdom of Rus Kingdom of Galicia Volhynia , Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus and Samogitia . From name of Rus people Rus or Ruthenia . Gradually the name of Rus is replaced by the name of Ukraine . In 988 Volodymyr the Great established Christianity in its Byzantine Slavic rite as the national religion of his country, KievanRus . The Kievan Church inherited the traditions of the Byzantine East and was part of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Though Constantinople and Rome had their disputes, the Kievan hierarchy tried to work for Christian unity. Representatives from Rus participated in the Western Councils of Lyon 1245 and Constance 1418 . Isidore of Kiev Isidore , the Metropolitan of Kiev, was himself one of the creators of the Union of Florence 1439 . While the Kievan Metropolitanate was working towards reunion, a new metropolitanate arose north of Kiev, in Moscow. The Church of Moscow refused to accept the Union of Florence and separated from the ancient metropolitanate in Kiev, announcing its autocephaly self governing status in 1448. In the 1458, the primacy over the Ukrainian church was restored to Kiev, under the title Metropolitan of Kiev, Halych and all Rus . In 1589, with Greek Orthodoxy and Constantinople subject to Turkish domination, the Church of Moscow became a patriarchate. The Kiev Metropolitanate was a component part of the Constantinople Patriarchy from 988 to 1686 when it was illegally, not according to the terms of church canons withdrawn from Constantinople and became part of the Moscow patriarchy ... of Constantinople into transferring the Orthodox Church of Kiev and all Rus from the jurisdiction ... of Rus Orthodox Church belongs to the Moscow Patriarchate. Ukrainian historians, representatives of clergy and scholars argue that the Rus Orthodox Church it is the Ukrainian Orthodox Church ... more details
For similar conflicts Sieges of Constantinople Rus Byzantine Wars disambiguation Infobox Military Conflict conflict Siege of Constantinople by the Rus image Image Oleg tsargrad.jpg right 300px caption Oleg leads a squadron of horse driven boats to the walls of Tsargrad. A medieval Rus illumination. partof Rus Byzantine Wars date 907 place Constantinople result Rus victory combatant1 Byzantine Empire combatant2 Image Mjollnir.png 15px alt link KievanRusRus commander1 Leo the Wise commander2 Image ... of the KievanRus against the Byzantine Empire . Paradoxically, Greek sources do not mention ... Russo Byzantine Wars The Rus Byzantine War of 907 is associated in the Primary Chronicle ... of the campaign seems to have been transmitted orally among several generations of the Rus. This may ... . The Rus leader, renowned for his oracular powers, refused to drink from the poisoned cup ... grivna s for each Rus boat. Interpretations That Oleg s campaign is not fiction is clear from the authentic text of Rus Byzantine Treaty 911 the peace treaty , which was incorporated into the chronicle ... advanced by Boris Rybakov and Lev Gumilev the account of the campaign in fact refers to the Rus Byzantine War 860 , erroneously described in Slavonic sources as a Kievan failure. Despite recurrent military conflicts, the relations between the Rus and Byzantium seem to have been predominantly peaceful. The First Christianization of the Rus was reported by Patriarch Photius in the 860s. In one of his letters, Patriarch Nicholas Mysticus threatened to unleash a Rus invasion of Bulgaria . Historians infer from his account that the Byzantines were able to manipulate the Rus of Oleg s time for their own political ends. Furthermore, substantial contingents of the Rus joined the imperial service and took part in the Byzantine naval expeditions throughout the 10th century. A squadron of 700 Rus ... expedition of 936. Thirteen years later, 629 Rus troops sailed on nine vessels to accompany ... more details
merchants from raiders, each ship of the Rus was to bear a charter of the Kievan prince, explaining how many people and how many ships would sail to Constantinople. Otherwise, the Rus ships might be apprehended ... Peace treaties of Russia Category 10th century treaties Category Treaties of KievanRus es Tratado ...Russo Byzantine Treaties The Rus Byzantine Treaty between the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII and Igor I of Kiev was concluded either in 944 or 945 as a result of a Rus Byzantine War 941 naval expedition undertaken by KievanRus against Constantinople in the early 940s. Its provisions were less advantageous for the Rus than those of the Rus Byzantine Treaty 911 previous treaty , associated with the name of Igor s predecessor Oleg of Novgorod Oleg . The text of the treaty, as preserved in the Primary Chronicle , contains a list of the Rus plenipotentiaries no fewer than fifty are named . The overwhelming majority have Norsemen Norse names. ref http books.google.com books?id lU3HIGV5D5IC&pg PA140&dq druzhina&hl no&ei KW5OTtvRLYrxsgbq0 XtAw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CDMQ6AEwAg v snippet&q overwhelming 20majority&f false ref One part of the Rus envoys swear to their pagan gods, while another part invoke the name of the Christian God, indicating that a substantial portion of the Rus elite was Christianized. Apart from Igor s wife Olga of Kiev Olga , two other archon tesses are mentioned Predslava, Volodislav s wife and Sphandra, Uleb s wife. It is not clear whether these two pairs of names Slavic and Norse respectively refer to some Rurikid relatives of Igor or represent a separate ruling family. The treaty of 944 945 repeated several clauses from the previous settlements. The Rus promised not to attack Chersonesos Taurica Chersonesos , a Byzantine exclave in the Crimea Article 8 . The mouth of the Dnieper River Berezan Island Beloberezhye was to be administrated jointly, although the Rus were forbidden to winter there and to oppress fishers from Chersonesos ... more details
Russo Byzantine Treaties According to the Primary Chronicle , the first Rus Byzantine Treaty was concluded in 907 as a result of Oleg of Novgorod Oleg s raid against Constantinople see Rus Byzantine War 907 for details . Scholars generally consider this document as preliminary to the Rus Byzantine Treaty 911 Rus Byzantine Treaty of 911 . The text of the treaty, as preserved in the Kievan chronicle, opens with a list of signatories on the part of the KievanRusRus . They are all Old Norse language Norse Karl, Farulf, Vermund, Hrollaf, and Steinvith. KievanRus figures in the text as a Gardariki conglomeration of major urban centres Kiev , Chernigov , Pereyaslav , Polotsk , Rostov , and Lyubech . Aleksey Shakhmatov commented that the list of the towns is arbitrary and that some of them may have been inserted by later scribes. Most conspicuously, the treaty regulates the status of the colony of Varangians Varangian merchants in Constantinople . The text testifies that they settled in the quarter of Saint Mamas . The Varangians were to enter Constantinople through a certain gate, without weapons, accompanied by the imperial guard, not more than fifty people at a time. Upon their arrival, they were enregistered by the imperial authorities in order to be supplied with food and monthly alimentation in the space of half a year. In the concluding lines of the treaty, the Byzantines kiss the cross, while the Varangians swear by their arms, invoking what the Primary Chronicle calls Perun and Veles god Veles the names are likely translations of the names of Norse gods in the language of the Primary chronicle . See also Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks References ru icon , . 1 2, . ., 1950. ru icon , . 1, . . . , ., 1952 . . ru icon Fyodor Uspensky . The History of the Byzantine Empire , vol. 2. Moscow Mysl ... 10th century treaties Category Treaties of KievanRus es Tratado ruso bizantino 907 fr Trait ... more details
Russo Byzantine Treaties The Rus Byzantine Treaty of 911 is the most comprehensive and detailed treaty concluded between the Byzantine Empire and KievanRus in the 10th century. It was preceded by the preliminary Rus Byzantine Treaty 907 treaty of 907 . The text of the document, incorporated into the Primary Chronicle , has many affinities in content and phrasing with the trade treaties later concluded by Byzantium with the merchant republics of Italy . It was composed in two languages and signed personally by Emperor Leo VI . The text also includes speeches of the parties on the occasion. No treaties of comparable complexity and antiquity are known among the other societies in Europe of that time. The treaty opens with a lengthy enumeration of the Rus envoys, whose names are exclusively Norse Karl, Ingjald, Farulf, Vermund, Hrollaf, Gunnar, Harold, Kami, Frithleif, Hroarr, Angantyr, Throand, Leithulf, Fast, and Steinvith. The articles 3 to 7 regulate criminal law and the life of their colony at Constantinople . There is also a proviso on inheritance of a merchant who died in the imperial capital. The article 8 is dedicated to maritime law . The following articles enlarge on ransom of captives, exchange of criminals, and the status of the Varangians Varangian mercenaries in Byzantine service. See also Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks References ru icon , . 1 2, . ., 1950. ru icon , . 1, . . . , ., 1952 . . ru icon Fyodor Uspensky . The History of the Byzantine Empire , vol. 2. Moscow Mysl, 1997. cite journal last Lind first John H title Varangians in Europe s Eastern and Northern Periphery journal Ennen & nyt issue 4 date 2004 url http www.ennenjanyt.net 4 04 lind.html accessdate 2009 03 13 Category 911 in law Category 911 in international relations Category Treaties of the Byzantine Empire Category Peace treaties of Russia Category 10th century treaties Category Treaties of KievanRus es Tratado ... more details
A miniature from the Spassky Gospels , Yaroslavl , 1220s. The culture of ancient Rus can be divided into different historical periods of the Middle Ages . During the Kievan period 989 , the principalities of KievanRus came under the sphere of influence of the Byzantine Empire , one of the most advanced ... sovereign Russian state, headed by the Grand Prince of Moscow. Kievan period This new cultural era dates back to the adoption of Christianity in 989, when the principalities of KievanRus came under ... of the most important cathedral of KievanRus Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev , named after the principal ... s new Christian world outlook. Thus, KievanRus became part of the broader Christian world, under ... difficult tasks for KievanRus . Nevertheless, art of the Rus principalities of the tenth century differed ... in the remote regions of KievanRus . Subsequently, it was defined by a simplified interpretation ... of the KievanRus some historians do not consider it possible to even call it a state in a modern ... KievanRus Category Russian culture Category History of Russia Category History of Ukraine ca .... Byzantine masters built their first cathedral s in Rus and decorated their interiors with mosaic s and mural ..., couldn t spread quickly over the enormous territory of Rus lands, and their Christianization would ... to note that the Rus had this significant contact with the Byzantine Empire, and chose ... them. That is, although the Rus would have had access to the vast libraries of Greek philosophy, mathematics ... in Western Europe, this disinterest on the part of the Rus seems to fly in the face of the argument ... notes that the intelligentsia of Kievan possessed very great mobility, and constantly traveled from ... Dobrynya and the Dragon was one of the monuments of the Epic poetry epic literature of Rus . There are different ... of religious beliefs of Medieval Rus . Historians prefer to speak of a parallel development ... in forming elements of the culture. With the adoption of Christianity, the principalities of Rus ... more details
The Christianization of the Rus Khaganate is supposed to have happened in the 860s and was the first stage in the process of Christianization of KievanRus Christianization of the East Slavs Citation needed ... been forgotten by the time of Vladimir I of Kiev Vladimir s Christianization of KievanRus Baptism ... the KievanRus . He ranks among those authors who believe that the centre of the Rus Khanagate ... of the Rus Khaganate. See Also Christianization of KievanRus Notes and references reflist Category ... Christianization of Rus people the Rus is an encyclical letter of Patriarch Photius , datable to early 867. Referencing the Rus Byzantine War 860 Russo Byzantine War of 860 , Photius informs the Oriental ... 2003 ISBN 954 528 289 4 ref , the Rus followed suit so zealously that he found it prudent to send ... of Theophanes the Confessor , assumed that the RusRus Byzantine War 860 raid against ..., the Rus sent envoys to Photius and asked him to send a bishop to their land. ref Theophanes Continuatus ... , it was his ancestor who persuaded the Rus to abandon their paganism pagan ways. Constantine ... III and Photius. He narrates how the Byzantines galvanized the Rus into conversion by their persuasive ... precipitated a long term dispute over whether the 9th century Christianization of the Rus went ..., Michael III. ref A. Avenarius. Christianity in 9th century Rus . Beitruge zur byzantinischen ... Zuckerman argues that, in response to the initial request of the Rus , Photius and Michael III sent to the Rus Khaganate a simple bishop. The pagans felt slighted at the low rank of the prelate ... with a new patriarch, Ignatius sent to the Rus an archbishop who propped up the religious fervor ... Rus . Byzantinoslavica. 1988. 49. P. 186. ref Zuckerman argues that Ignatius sent his archbishop to Rus in about 870, while Dmitry Obolensky inclines to accept 874 as the date of the definitive Christianization ... Zuckerman further reasons that the Christianization of both Bulgaria and Rus was triggered by the adoption ... more details
Slavonic sources, precipitated the Christianization of KievanRus back in 988. Bryusova argues ...Campaignbox Russo Byzantine Wars The final Rus Byzantine War was, in essence, an, unsuccessful naval raid against Constantinople instigated by Yaroslav I of Kiev and led by his eldest son, Vladimir of Novgorod , in 1043. The reasons for the war are disputed, as is its course. Michael Psellus , an eyewitness of the battle, left a hyperbolic account detailing how the invading KievanRus were annihilated by a superior Imperial fleet with Greek fire off the Anatolia n shore. According to the Slavonic chronicles, the Kievan fleet was destroyed by a tempest. The Byzantine Empire Byzantines sent a squadron of 14 ships to pursue the dispersed monoxyla of the Rus . They were sunk by the Kievan admiral Ivan Tvorimich , who also managed to rescue Prince Vladimir after the shipwreck. A 6,000 strong Kievan contingent under Vyshata , which did not take part in naval action, was captured and deported to Constantinople. Eight hundred of the Rus prisoners were blinded. Vyshata was allowed to return to Kiev at the conclusion of the peace treaty three years later. Under the terms of the peace settlement, Yaroslav s son Vsevolod I of Kiev Vsevolod I married a daughter of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos Constantine Monomachus . Vsevolod s son by this princess assumed his maternal grandfather s name and became known as Vladimir II Monomakh Vladimir Monomakh . Crimean campaign of 1044 Image Korsun1.jpg thumb 275px Current version of the Korsun Gate of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod Novgorod ... , but continued with the Rus capture of Chersonesos Taurica Chersonesos Korsun the following year ... treaty with Rus and give a princess in marriage to his younger brother. If so, the situation would ... XI . , 1973, 3, pages 51 62. Category Rus Byzantine wars ... Empire Category Conflicts in 1043 fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins 1043 pl Bitwa pod Iskrestos ru ... more details
Chersonese Greeks alerted the emperor about the approaching Kievan fleet. This time, the Byzantines hastened to buy peace and Rus Byzantine Treaty 945 concluded a treaty with KievanRus . Its text ...For similar conflicts Sieges of Constantinople Rus Byzantine War disambiguation Infobox Military Conflict conflict Siege of Constantinople by the Rus it image Image Greekfire madridskylitzes1.jpg right 300px caption Greeks using their lethal fire, from the John Skylitzes Madrid Skylitzes manuscript . partof Rus Byzantine Wars date 941 place Constantinople result Byzantine victory combatant1 Byzantine Empire combatant2 Image Mjollnir.png 15px alt link KievanRusRus commander1 Theophanes chamberlain Theophanes br Bardas Phokas the Elder Bardas Phokas br John Kourkouas commander2 Image Mjollnir.png ... Sources give varying figures for the size of the Rus fleet. The number 10,000 ships appears in the Primary ... Russo Byzantine Wars The Rus Byzantine War of 941 took place during the reign of Igor of Kiev . ref ... Romanus I Lecapenus . The Rus people Rus and their allies, the Pechenegs , disembarked on the northern ... the Rus and their allies Liudprand of Cremona wrote The Rus , seeing the flames, jumped overboard, preferring ... caught fire. The captured Rus were beheaded. The Byzantines thus managed to dispel the Rus fleet ... as Nicomedia . Many atrocities were reported the Rus were said to have crucified their victims and to have ... with trophies, the Byzantine navy under Theophanes fell upon them. Greek sources report that the Rus ... add that the Caspian expeditions of the RusRus leader managed to escape to the Caspian Sea , where ... month title On the Date of the Khazar s Conversion to Judaism and the Chronology of the Kings of the Rus ... quote doi 10.3406 rebyz.1995.1906 Category 941 Category 10th century conflicts Category Rus Byzantine ... ruso bizantina es Guerra ruso bizantina 941 fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins 941 it Guerra Rus bizantina ... 944 sh Rusko vizantijski rat 941 tr Rus Bizans Sava 941 ... more details
leader Joseph Stalin . See Also Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus Church of Christ the Saviour in Moscow Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church Christianization of KievanRus Portalbox Russia ... more details
by historians. In the 12th century Primary Chronicle of KievanRus , the campaign is dated to 866 ... Varangians had presided over KievanRus Kiev in 866. It was to this year that through some quirk in chronology ...For similar conflicts Sieges of Constantinople Rus Byzantine Wars disambiguation Infobox Military Conflict conflict Rus Siege of Constantinople image Image .jpg 300px right caption The Rus under the walls of Constantinople . partof Rus Byzantine Wars date 860 place Constantinople Old East Slavic Tsargrad , Old Norse Miklagar r result Successful Rus raid combatant1 Byzantine Empire Roman Byzantine Empire combatant2 Image Mjollnir.png 15px alt link Rus people Rus commander1 Michael III commander2 ... men Campaignbox Russo Byzantine Wars The Rus Byzantine War of 860 was the only major military expedition of the Rus Khaganate recorded in Byzantine and Western Europe an sources. Accounts vary regarding ... outcome is unknown. It is known from Byzantine sources that the Rus caught Constantinople unprepared, when the empire was occupied by the ongoing Byzantine Arab Wars and unable to deal with the Rus threat. After pillaging the suburbs of the Byzantine capital, the Rus retreated, although the nature ... the Rus and Byzantines first came into contact. The first mention of the Rus near the Byzantine Empire ... of the Rus Date of the Expedition debated . The Byzantines had first come into Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus contact with the Rus in 839. The exceptional timing of the attack suggests the Rus ... not cease to exist in the 840s and 850s. Nevertheless, the threat from the Rus in 860 came as a surprise ... ref at sunset, a fleet of about 200 Rus vessels ref Contradicting the Greek sources, John, deacon ... to save the city. ref Logan 190 ref Having devastated the suburbs, the Rus passed into the Sea ... was in exile at the time. The Rus plundered the dwellings and the monasteries, slaughtering ... of the name Rus Rhos , lang el being mentioned in a Greek source previously the dwellers ... more details
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