Unreferenced date January 2010 ethnic group group Khorasani Kurds image poptime 1.700.000 popplace North Khorasan , Razavi Khorasan rels Shia Islam , Sunni Islam langs Kurdish language Kurdish small Native small br Persian language Persian small second language small related Other Kurds Kurds of Khorasan or Khorasani Kurds lang ku Kurd n Xorasan , lang fa are Kurds native to northeastern Iran, across the Iran Turkmenistan border. They inhabit in much of North Khorasan province, northern and northwestern parts of Razavi Khorasan province as well as parts of Golestan province. They speak in Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish and are mostly adherents of Shia Islam. The population of Khorasani Kurds is 1.7 millions. Fact date September 2011 History The Khorasani Kurds are usually thought to be remnants of those Kurds who were deported to Khorasan by Safavid kings after the Battle of Dimdim . However, it has been suggested that it is oversimplistic to think all Khorasani Kurds are descendants of Safavid era immigrations, as Kurds have been mentioned in these areas several centuries earlier. fact date January 2011 Notable figures Jeferqoli Zingili , b. 1855 AD , Kurdish poet See also Kurds of Central Anatolia External links http cskk.org en modules.php?name News&file article&sid 7 Kurds in Khorasan Cultural and Civil Society of Khorasani Kurds http cskk.org en modules.php?name News&file article&sid 19 The Kurds in Khorasan, North east of Iran en Dr. Afrasiab Shekofteh http www.konig tapis.ch SOV FR Torba RepEthno 199f8 15.pdf Les kordis, kurdes du Khorassan fr ethnic stub Category Kurdish diaspora Category North Khorasan Province Category Razavi Khorasan Province fa ku Kurd n Xorasan ... more details
Infobox TV channel name TRT 6 logofile Trt 6 logo.png logosize 200px logoalt launch January 1, 2009 closed date picture format 4 3 576i , SDTV share share as of share source owner Turkish Radio and Television Corporation slogan country Turkey broadcast area Turkey headquarters Ankara former names replaced names sister names timeshift names web http www.trt.net.tr www.trt.net.tr terr serv 1 terr chan 1 sat serv 1 T rksat 3A sat chan 1 12685 H, SR 30000, FEC 5 6 sat serv 2 Eutelsat W3A sat chan 2 Digiturk channel 58 11492 V, SR 30000, FEC 3 4 cable serv 1 cable chan 1 sat radio serv 1 sat radio chan 1 adsl serv 1 adsl chan 1 online serv 1 online chan 1 TRT 6 , part of the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation , is Turkey s first national Kurdish language television station. It broadcasts in the Kurmanji language Kurmanji and Sorani dialects of the Kurdish language and in the Zaza language , offering programs aimed at all ages and promoting the perspective of the Turkish state and its values. TRT 6 programs include films, documentaries, drama series and music programs, as well as programs aimed at children and women. Further broadcasting on TRT 6 in Arabic language Arabic and Persian language Persian are also planned. ref cite web url http www.trt.net.tr title Turkish Radio and Television Corporation ref The main objective of TRT 6 is to reflect Turkey s cultural diversity on the screen. TRT 6 coordinator Sinan lhan has said that their aim is to serve for the benefit of the Turkish state and its citizens, in line with the Turkish Constitution , and provide broadcasts contributing to the democratic awareness of the country s people. Politicians say that the new channel will help contribute to the unity and solidarity of Turkey s citizens and will meet an important social need as well. ref cite web url http www.hurriyet.com.tr english domestic 10683033.asp?scr 1 title TRT starts broadcasting in Kurdish ref Another unofficial reason is to counter alleged PKK propagand ... more details
linguists agree that the Zazaki language is not a dialect of Kurmanji but rather an independent language just like Soran or Gilaki Language Gilaki , they also agree on the fact that the Zazaki and Kurmanji ... of Zaza being native to eastern Anatolia and genetically indistinguishable from their Kurmanji ... linguistic differences which do not only exist between Kurmanji and Zazaki Speakers but also between Kurmanji and Soran language Soran Speakers. Some Kurds and international foundations suggest a link ... more details
kur lc1 ckb ld1 Sorani lc2 kmr ld2 Kurmanji lc3 sdh ld3 Southern Kurdish lc4 lki ld4 Laki language Laki This code isn t part of the macrolanguage per SIL lingua 58 AAA a North Kurdish incl. Kurmanji ... began to be developed. In its written form today Kurdish has two regional standards, namely Kurmanji ... Kurdish or in other languages. Kurmanji Kurdish versus Sorani Kurdish and Kermanshahi Kurdish ... . The northern version, commonly called Kurmanji , is spoken in Turkey, Syria, and the northern part of the Kurdish speaking areas of Iraq and Iran, ref Additionally, Kurmanji Kurdish is spoken in North ... Taq Bostan. 1388 ref In historical evolution terms, Kurmanji is less modified than Sorani and Kermanshahi ... Kurds have used the Roman script to write Kurmanji.... Sorani is normally written in an adapted form of the Arabic script.... Reasons for describing Kurmanji and Sorani as dialects of one language ... among the Kurds. From a linguistic or at least a grammatical point of view, however, Kurmanji and Sorani ... to them as languages. For example, Sorani has neither gender nor case endings, whereas Kurmanji has ... as two main groups, northern and central. ref name autogenerated1 The reality is that the average Kurmanji ..., 2007, ISBN 978 0 903472 21 0, p.139 ref Sorani differs on six grammatical points from Kurmanji . This appears ... Gorani and Zazaki language Zazaki , while Kurmanji employs the auxiliary verb , come a definite suffix eke, also occurring in Zazaki language Zazaki an intensifying postverb ewe, corresponding to Kurmanji ... the preservation of enclitic personal pronouns, which have disappeared in Kurmanji and in Zazaki ... to simply describe their ethnic or national identity and refer to their language as Kurmanji , Sorani ... Gorani language Gorani is a language that appears to be distinct from Kurmanji and Sorani, but that shares ... scholars have maintained that Gorani is separate from Kurdish and that Kurdish is synonymous with the Kurmanji ... Kurdish Dictionary Dead link date March 2012 Chyet, Michael L. , Kurdish Dictionary Kurmanji English ... more details
No footnotes date July 2011 Malaye Jaziri lang ku Melay Ciz r , 1570 1640 was a Kurdish people Kurdish writer, poet and mysticism mystic . He was born in Jazira Cizre , the capital of Bohtan Bohtan principality . Here the first school of classical Kurdish poetry in the Kurmanji dialect was established. Malaye Jaziri was the leading representative of this school and, one can add, a fine representative of classical oriental poetry as a whole. His ties to this tradition are expressed through the strong sufi elements and through the concept of love in his poetry. In his universe there are no clear borderlines between human and divine love. Thus the reader is often lead to ask whether it was the love of God or the beautiful Selma said to have been the daughter or the sister of the prince of Jazira which brought fire to the poet s heart . Apart from these traditional oriental elements, Jaziri s poetry is also deeply rooted in romantic patriotism, and the poems he wrote in tribute to the Kurdish princes differ from the poetry written at the courts of the mighty kings in the region. Kurdistan s name appears frequently and is always connected with great pride. Citation needed date August 2011 Jaziri s main literary work is the collection of his poems called, D wan Melay Ciz r . Background His name was Ahmad, but usually he is referred to as Shekh Ahmad e Jaziri or Mala ye Jaziri. His father s name was Mala Muhammad, according to some sources Clarify date August 2011 , Shekh Muhammad. It is not known where he was born, but it is assumed that his family belonged to the Bukhti, or Bohti tribe that dwelled in the region of Jazira. The pen names often used by Jaziri in his poems are Mala and Male or Malaye . The latter is the colloquial form indicating izafa construction for masculine nouns in the Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish. Works His diwan poetry diwan collection of poems is the only literary work attributed to Malaye Jaziri. The poetry of Malaye Jaziri ranks among the most ... more details
Unicode , e circumflex is a letter in the Friulan language Friulan , Kurdish language Kurdish and Vietnamese language Vietnamese languages . The letter also appears in Afrikaans , French language French , Portuguese language Portuguese , Welsh language Welsh , and Albanian language Albanian dialects as a variant of the letter e , as well as being used in certain Chinese language Chinese and Ukrainian language Ukrainian transliteration systems. Usage in various languages Afrikaans is not considered a separate letter in Afrikaans, but rather, as aforementioned, a variation of the letter e . Chinese In Chinese pinyin represents IPA . It corresponds to Unicode in zhuyin symbol. French In French, changes the pronunciation of e from to . Diacritics are not usually considered to be letters of the French alphabet . Friulan is used to represent the IPA e and IPA sounds. Kurdish is the 7th letter of the Kurdish alphabet Kurdish Kurmanji alphabet and represents IPA . Portuguese In Portuguese, is used for stressing and is pronounced IPA e . Ukrainian is used in the ISO 9 ISO 9 1995 system of Ukrainian transliteration as the letter . Vietnamese is the 9th letter of the Vietnamese alphabet and represents IPA e or IPA . In Vietnamese phonology , diacritics can be added to form the following five forms to represent five tones of . Unicode Unicode Unicode Unicode Unicode Welsh stands for the long sound of e namely, IPA e when that letter appears before l , n , and r , and is also used to distinguish certain word pairs, e.g. gem gem and g m game . Character mappings Unicode character set contains 2 precomposed character s as Unicode Unicode , and Unicode Unicode , to represent the second and the fourth tone of . The first and the third tone of have to be represented by Combining character combining diacritical marks , like Unicode Unicode & 772 and Unicode Unicode & 780 . class wikitable Charset Uni ... more details
Unicode , i circumflex is a letter in the Friulian alphabet Friulian , Kurdish alphabet Kurdish , and Romanian alphabet s. This letter also appears in French language French , Turkish language Turkish , Welsh language Welsh and Walon language as a variant of letter i . Usage in various languages Afrikaans In Afrikaans , is a punctuated form of i and a usage example includes w e , plural of wig wedge . Friulian is used to represent the IPA i sound. Kurdish is the 12th letter of the Kurdish alphabet Kurdish Kurmanji alphabet and represents IPA i . Romanian is the 12th letter of the Romanian alphabet and represents IPA . This sound is also represented in Romanian as letter . Italian is a variant of I in Italian language Italian . It should be used when forming the plural of male nouns ending in io , to avoid placing the stress on the wrong syllable. Example principio IPA prin t ipjo principle has the plural princip IPA prin t ipi , while principe IPA print ipe prince has principi IPA print ipi as plural. However, the usage of in Italian is rapidly decreasing most Italians write principi for the plurals of both principio and principe . French is a letter which appears in several French words, like na tre to be born , ab me abyss , ma tre master and more. Unlike , , and , the circumflex does not alter the pronunciation of , nor does it alter . Turkish In Turkish, is used to indicate the IPA i sound in Arabic language Arabic loanwords where it is used as an Arabic grammar Nisba adjectival suffix that makes an adjective from a noun. Other usage In mathematics The letter math mathbf hat boldsymbol imath math is sometimes used to denote a unit vector in mathematics. Character mappings class wikitable Charset Unicode style font size smaller text align center ISO 8859 ISO 8859 1 1 , ISO 8859 2 2 , ISO 8859 3 3 , ISO 8859 4 4 , ISO 8859 9 9 , ISO 8859 10 10 , ISO 8859 14 14 , ISO 8859 15 15 , ISO 8859 16 16 Majuscule Unicode style text alig ... more details
Wheeler M. Thackston, Jr. born 1944 is an oriental studies Orientalist and distinguished editor and translator of numerous Chagatai language Chaghatai , Arabic language Arabic and Persian language Persian literary and historical sources. Thackston is a graduate of Princeton University Princeton s Oriental Studies department, where he was a member of Princeton s Colonial Club , and Harvard s Near Eastern Studies department Ph.D., 1974 , where he was Professor of the Practice of Persian and other Near Eastern Languages since 1972. He studied at Princeton under Martin Dickson and at Harvard with Annemarie Schimmel . Thackston retired from teaching at Harvard in 2007. His best known works are Persian grammar Persian and Arabic grammar Classical and Qur anic Arabic grammar s and his translations of the Babur nama , the memoirs of the Mughal Empire Mughal prince and emperor Babur , and the memoirs of Emperor Jahangir , or the Jahangir nama . He has also produced important manuals or editions of texts in Levantine Arabic , Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish , Syriac , Uzbek language Uzbek , Luri, and Kurdish language Kurdish . He has also studied Urdu and Sindhi language Sindhi but has not published texts from these languages. Thackston has retired from his position at the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University. He currently resides in Cambridge, MA. ref http www.fas.harvard.edu nelc NELCGradStuHandbook07 08.pdf Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Graduate Student Handbook 2007 2008 lists EMERITUS RETIRED FACULTY Wilson Bishai, Frank Moore Cross, Richard N. Frye, James Kugel senior associate , Thomas O. Lambdin senior associate , Muhsin Mahdi, William L. Moran, A. I. Sabra, Annemarie Schimmel, Wheeler M. Thackston, Jr. ref Notes reflist External links http www.fas.harvard.edu iranian Professor Thackston s Sorani and Kurmanji Kurdish grammars Harvard CA Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Personda ... more details
Infobox language family name Zaza Gorani region Turkish Kurdistan Eastern Turkey , Iranian Kurdistan North Western Iran , and iraqi kurdistan Northern Iraq familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 Iranian languages Iranian fam4 Western Iranian languages Western Iranian fam5 Northwestern Iranian child1 Gorani language Gorani child2 Bajelani language Bajelani child3 Kirmanjki language Kirmanjki Northern Zazaki language Zazaki child5 Dimli Southern Zazaki child4 Sarli language Sarli child6 Shabaki language Shabaki The Zaza Gorani languages are a subgroup of the Northwestern Iranian languages . It consists of six related languages Gorani language Gorani , Bajelani , Kirmanjki language Kirmanjki Northern Zazaki language Zazaki , Dimli Southern Zazaki , Sarli and Shabaki language Shabaki . Whether to consider them separate languages or only dialects is disputed. Who date March 2010 Many speakers of the Zaza Gorani languages, particularly including Zazaki, Dimli, Gorani and Shabaki actually consider themselves as Kurdish people Kurds despite separate classification by various texts. ref Kurdish Nationalism and Competing Ethnic Loyalties , Original English version of Nationalisme kurde et ethnicit s intra kurdes , Peuples M diterran ens no. 68 69 1994 , 11 37 ref ref Kehl Bodrogi, Krisztina. Syncretistic religious communities in the Near East Collected Papers of the International Symposium, Alevism in Turkey and Comparable Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East in the Past and Present , Berlin, 14 17 April 1995 ref ref Ozoglu, Hakan. Kurdish notables and the Ottoman state. Albany State University of New York Press, 2004 ref ref Romano, David. The Kurdish nationalist movement opportunity, mobilization, and identity. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ref Despite the differences in grammar and vocabulary between the Gorani language and Kurmanji , a language spoken by the majority of Kurdish people Kurds , Britannica classi ... more details
wikisource Mishefa Re The Yazidi Black Book or Meshaf Resh lang ku , Mishefa Re is one of the two holy book s of the Yazidi religion, the other being the Yazidi Book of Revelation Book of Revelation Kit ba Cilwe . Yezidis believe the Black Book originated when the God Lord descended Black Mountain. The Yazidi holy books are written in the Kurmanji dialect of the Kurdish language . The Black Book is not divided into chapters and is longer than the Book of Revelation. The first half of it contains a creation myth , beginning with the creation of a white pearl and Melek Taus , the Peacock Angel. There follows an account of the The Fall of Man Fall in which the forbidden comestible is wheat , and the creation of Adam and Eve Eve after Adam and Eve Adam has been driven from Garden of Eden Paradise . This is followed by the names of ancient monarch king s who belonged to the Yazidi community. Next comes a statement of food taboo s of the Yazidis, prohibitions connected with personal hygiene and verbal taboos. The discussion then reverts to the subject of ancient Yazidi kings, and the Book concludes with another account of the Creation, which diverges quite considerably from the first. The original text of the Yazidi Black Book is kept in the village of Qasr tzz at Din . ref cite book title Survival Among the Kurds A History of the Yezidis last Guest first John S authorlink coauthors year 1993 publisher Kegan Paul International location London isbn 0 7103 0456 0 page 154n pages url ref Nevertheless, scholars generally agree that the manuscripts of both books published in 1911 and 1913 were forgeries written by non Yazidis in response to Western travelers and scholars interest in the Yazidi religion they do reflect authentic Yezidi traditions, however. ref name iryez http www.iranicaonline.org articles yazidis i general 1 Encyclopaedia Iranica Yazidis ref The real core texts of the religion that exist today are the hymns known as qawls . ref name iryez Refere ... more details
inline date December 2011 Faqi Tayran or Feqiy Teyran 1590 1660 is considered one of the great classic Kurdish people Kurdish poets and writers. His real name was Mir Mihemed. He was born in a village called Miks in the Hakkari region of the Ottoman Empire present day south eastern Turkey . In his youth, he went to Cizre Botan region in present day rnak province to study under the well known Kurdish poet, Malaye Jaziri . Works Among Faqi Tayran s literary works are Wesf x senhan In Praise of Sheik San an , Qewl Hesp Re The Tale of the Black Horse and Ber S s . He was greatly influenced by Kurdish folklore tales. He also wrote several poems. The most famous among them are the pastoral poems he wrote while corresponding with Malaye Jaziri . Faqi Tayran is also credited by whom date December 2011 with contributing the earliest literary account of the Battle of Dimdim in 1609 1610 between the Kurds and the Safavid Empire . http www.iranica.com articles v7 v7f4 v7f446.html In Kurdish oral traditions Bayt , literary works, and histories, this battle is seen as a struggle of the Kurdish people against foreign domination. In fact, Bayt dimdim is considered a national epic second only to Mem Z n Mam and Zin by Ahmad Khani . It is known in both the Kurmanji and Sorani dialects of Kurdish and in Armenian language Armenian . The famous Kurdish poet Ahmad Khani expressed his own ideal role as a poet and a thinker in this way Then I would hoist the flag of rhymed speech to the sky. br I would resurrect Malaye Jaziri , br bring Ali Hariri to life br and give Faqi Tayran such joy br that it would fill him with admiration for ever. This is considered to be the first reference to Kurdish language literature by a Kurd or a non Kurd. References http www.navkurd.de edebiyat.htm feqi Life and Works of Faqi Tayran in Kurdish http www.rojanu.org orte filer edebiyat edeb klasik filer feqiye teyra.htm Kurdish Classic Literature Shakely, Farhad, http www.kerkuk kurdistan.com kult ... more details
orphan date December 2009 Haticep nar is a village of Af in in Kahramanmara Province in Turkey . Haticepinar is located in middle eastern Turkey inhabited by Kurds in Turkey Kurdish people. History Haticepinar has acquired the status of a village in 1950 and according to the knowledge of the elderly who still reside in Haticepinar acclaim that people first settled in the area as far as 130 to 150 years ago. Inhabitants of Haticepinari are related to the nearby village of Ka anl . The name Ka anl is derived from the Kasan city in Iran and according to the elderly of the region Kurdish people that were oppressed by the Persian Empire Persian King left the city of Kasan moving north west and eventually settling in the current area. Culture People of Haticepinari are Kurdish hence the main language spoken is Kurdish language Kurdish or Kurmanji language. Local people have retained their Kurdish culture Kurdish traditions that include the traditional dressing code, Kurdish cuisine and special methods of cooking. Traditional folk dance is still performed by the local people at occasions such as weddings and musical instruments such as Baglama and Kaval are played by majority of the people. Geography Haticepinar is 55 km away from Afsin and 205 km from Kahramanmara Province . Haticepinar is located on the mountainous region of the Binboga Mountains and for this arable lands are limited. On the west of the village is the village of Oglakkaya, on the south is the Orenli village, on the north is the Guldede village of G r n and on the east are the neighbouring Kavak villages. Climate Altitude wise, Haticepinar is the highest village of the local region. This has led to the area experiencing significantly colder winters with heavy snowfall. Despite its colds winters, summer season at Haticepinar is very warm with temperatures rising to as high as 38 40 C. Population According to Government Statistics Institution there are 70 houses in the village and 1990 census ... more details
Establishment Kurdish Language Academy in Iran was established in Tehran in 2002 when the First Conference on Kurdish Language Teaching was held in 2002. More than 150 Iranian Kurdish writers, academicians, linguists and journalists participated in this conference and a dozen of articles on the different aspects of Kurdish language were presented. The conference, though of no governmental support, was conducted by the Cultural Institute of Kurdistan in Tehran and Peyv Literary Community in Saghez . Based on the article fifteen of the Iranian Constitution , Kurdish language is to be taught in the schools of Iranian Kurdistan . However, it has not so far been managed to teach Kurdish in Iranian Kurdistan. The conference emphasized the necessity of the establishment of an academy for Kurdish language. Hence, based on the votes of the participants of the conference the members of the newly established Kurdish Language Academy in Iran were elected. The academy includes Fifteen staff members and five associate members. Objectives Among the major objectives of the Kurdish Language Academy are the development of Kurdish language, paving the way for Kurdish language teaching in Iran in a formal and academic way, and motivating, as well as sponsoring, various attempts to improve and teach Kurdish language all over Iran. Zimanewan , the Academy s Journal Kurdish Language Academy issues a quarterly journal called Zimanewan The Linguist . It publishes analytical articles on the different aspects of Kurdish language, among which are the following major Kurdish dialects including Sorani , Kurmanji , Gorani and Zazai , all kurdish sub dialects and accents such as Erdelani, Mokriyani, Shikaki and Kelhuri, the grammar of all Kurdish dialects and sub dialects, the process of word and term coinges in Kuridsh language, language and identity, language and culture, philology , phonetics and critique of the non scientific and immature works on Kurdish language. Members The list of the Memb ... more details
Mashaal Tammo , also Mash al Tammo Arabic Language Arabic Mash al Tammo , Kurmanji Mi el Temo 1958 October 7, 2011 was a Syria n politician and activist who championed the interests of the Kurds in Syria Kurdish minority . Tammo was released in 2010 after spending more than three years in jail. He founded the liberal Kurdish Future Movement Party and angered both the government and rivals in the Kurdish community with his outspoken support for a pluralistic democratic state, in which Kurds would be an essential component. ref http www.nytimes.com 2011 10 09 world middleeast killing of opposition leader in syria provokes kurds.html?pagewanted 1& r 1 Killing of Opposition Leader in Syria Provokes Kurds , The New York Times, 10 8 11 ref He was also a member of the executive committee of the newly formed Syrian National Council , a broad based front bringing together opposition figures inside and outside the country in an attempt to unify the deeply fragmented dissident movement. ref name Huff http www.huffingtonpost.com 2011 10 08 syria funeral shooting n 1001354.html Syria Funeral Shooting Forces Open Fire On Mashaal Tammo Mourners , Huffington Post, 10 8 11 ref In the turmoil of the 2011 Syrian uprising , Tammo was assassinated by masked men who burst into an apartment and gunned him down on 7 October 2011. The next day, more than 50,000 mourners marched through Qamishli in a funeral procession for him. Security forces fired into the crowds, killing five people. ref name Huff Tammo s son, Fares Tammo, has urged Syria s Kurds to throw their support behind the revolt, telling the New York Times My father s assassination is the screw in the regime s coffin. They made a big mistake by killing my father. ref name awaken http www.telegraph.co.uk news worldnews middleeast syria 8816825 Thousands of Kurds could awaken against Syrian regime.html Thousands of Kurds could awaken against Syrian regime , By Adrian Blomfield, 09 Oct 2011 ref The Kurdistan Workers Party ... more details
refimprove date March 2012 Nasser Razazi in Kurdish language Kurdish Nasir Rezaz , in Kurdish alphabets Soran alphabet Kurdish Soran alphabet , Persian language Persian born in Sanandaj , Kurdistan Province , Iran is a Kurdish singer, poet and writer ref http www.dastan.se babat.dimana lagal hunermend nasir razazi 2009.htm Dastan.se article in Kurdish ref and is considered as one of the most famous and popular singers in Kurdish music and is a grand master in the tradition. His music encompasses traditional Kurdish folk songs in four different Kurdish dialects, Soran , Kurmanji , Hewram Zhawaroee and Southern Kurdish Kalhori Southern Kurdish . ref http www.mp3 bazar.com music Naser 20Razazi MP3 Bazar Naser Razazi page ref Nasser Razazi, sometimes written Nasr or Naser Rezazi or Rezaz was born to a poor family in Iran, but has lived most of his life in the Kurdish diaspora, mainly Sweden . After Saddam Hussein s fall, he returned to live in Iraq . In addition to singing, and since he had started his life as a school teacher, Rezazi has developed writings in Kurdish literature, helps in propagation of Kurdish language through music and poetry. Personal life Nasser was married to the famous Kurdish singer Merziye Feriqi . She died on September 18, 2005 at the age of 47 after a surgery in Sweden. He had three children from her, sons Mardin and Kardv Dlnya and daughter Dlnya Rezazi. The latter followed in the path of both her parents and is an artist in her own right. Discography Expand section other albums of the artist in chronological order date March 2012 small selective small 1979 1982 1984 Le Golan 1988 Halabja 1993 1994 Niyaz 1995 Ba Peroz 1996 2000 Kermashan 2010 References Reflist Persondata NAME Razazi, Nasser ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Poet, singer and writer DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Sanandaj , Kurdistan Province , Iran DATE OF DEATH PLAC ... more details
class wikitable Feyli Kurdish dialect Feyli Southern Kurdish Kelhuri Soran Kurmanji Laki Hewrami ... u m u u I u had come Laki colors class wikitable Laki Kurmanji English language English isp , erm ... more details
Infobox Anthem title transcription Ey Req b english title Oh, Enemy image Flag of Kurdistan.svg image size caption Flag of Kurdistan prefix Regional country Kurdistan Autonomous Region author Dildar lyrics date 1938 composer music date adopted until sound S r da Netewey a Kurdistan.ogg sound title Ey Req b Ey Req b in lang ku is the Kurdish people Kurdish national anthem . ref http www.kdp.se dildar.htm Ey Req b, Kurdish national anthem ref It was written by the Kurdish poet and political activist, Dildar in 1938, while in jail. Ey Req b means Oh, Enemy or Hey Enemy , in reference to the jail guards in the prison where Dildar was held and tortured and who also symbolized the occupying countries of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria. ref http translate.google.com fa en D8 B1 D9 82 D9 8A D8 A8 20 ref The song was originally written in Sorani Soran Kurdish but nowadays it is sung in both the Sorani and the Kurmanji Kurmanc dialects. In 1946, the song was adopted as the official anthem of the Kurdistan Republic of Mahabad , a short lived Kurdish republic of the 20th century in Iran that lasted for a year. ref http www.krg.org articles detail.asp?lngnr 16&smap 03010100&rnr 200&anr 16878 ref Ey Req b has been adopted by the Kurdistan Regional Government as the official national anthem of the Iraqi Kurdistan federal south Kurdistan . ref http www.krg.org articles detail.asp?rnr 138&lngnr 12&smap 03010100&anr 18626 Flag and national anthem , Kurdistan Regional Government KRG s Official Website. ref Lyrics cellpadding 6 Lyrics in Soran Kurdish language Kurdish in modified Arabic alphabet Lyrics in Soran Kurdish Lyrics in Kurmanji Kurdish Lyrics in Zazaki language Zazaki style vertical align top white space nowrap style direction rtl center center ... more details
he had developed for northern Kurdish i.e., Kurmanji , and issues 24 to 57, from 1941 to 1943 monthly ... and The Basics of Kurmanji Grammar Bedir Khan, Djeladet Ali & Lescot, Roger, Grammaire kurde dialect ... more details
language department, focused on Northern Kurdish Kurmanji , at the University of Baghdad . During ... Jigarkhwin wrote in the Kurmanji dialect and his poetry has had such an enormous influence on the Kurdish ... more details
notability date January 2012 primary sources date January 2012 undue date January 2012 Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou Kurdish Language Kurdish Ebdurehman Qasiml December 22, 1930 July 13, 1989 was a Kurdish people Kurdish political leader. Ghassemlou was the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party KDP Partiya Demokrata Kurdistana PDK from 1973 to 1989, when he was killed by individuals thought to be agents of the Islamic Republic Islamic Republic of Iran . Early and private life Born in Urmia , West Azarbaijan, Iran, Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou was instructed in a Quranic school . He was the son of Mohammad Vesugh, a wealthy landowning Kurdish Ahga. Ghassemlou started his university studies in France , and pursued them in Czechoslovakia , where he met his wife Helen Krulich. They had two daughters together, Mina 1953 and Hewa 1955 . He was fluent in 11 languages including his mothertongue. He could read and write and speak and understand Kurmanji Kurmanji Kurdish , Kurdish language Kurdish , Persian language Persian , Arabic language Arabic , Turkish language Turkish , Azerbaijani language Azerbaijani , French language French , English language English , Russian language Russian , Czech language Czech and Slovakian language Slovak and was familiar with German language German . Political life Ghassemlou went back to Kurdistan in 1952, after completing his studies. He then spent several years as an active militant in the Kurdish people Kurdish political field. In 1973, during the Third Congress of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan PDK , he was elected to the position of Secretary General of the party, a position to which he was re elected several times until his assassination. In 1979, his party supported the Iranian Revolution revolution which ended in the fall of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi . However, the party boycott ed the referendum for the new constitution . This was the start of confrontation of the party and the new reg ... more details
settlment as Seilanli in the Aghjabadi accessdate 2008 07 10 ref They speak Kurmanji dialect ... speak Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish language accessdate 2008 07 08 ref This tribe is considered to be one ... more details
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