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L System





Encyclopedia results for L System

  1. L System

    L system may refer to L system or Lindenmayer systems in biology L carrier AT&T Transcontinental Cable System Taito L System arcade system board An alternative name for Chicago L mass transit system The main system of transport for tyrosine across biological cell membranes and the Blood brain barrier Blood Brain Barrier . disambig ...   more details



  1. L-system

    File Dragon trees.jpg thumb 300px L system trees form convincing models of natural patterns An L system ... systems Academic Press, New York, 1980 . ISBN 0 12 597140 0 ref A L system consists of an alphabet .... L systems can also be used to generate self similar fractal s such as iterated function system ... Image Fractal weeds.jpg thumb 300px Weeds , generated using an L system in 3D. As a biologist, Lindenmayer ... to describe higher plants and complex branching structures. L system structure The recursion recursive nature of the L system rules leads to self similarity and thereby fractal like forms are easy to describe with an L system. Plant models and natural looking organic forms are easy to define, as by increasing ... are also popular in the generation of artificial life . L system grammars are very similar to the semi ... or terminals . The rules of the L system grammar are applied iteratively starting from the initial ... feature between an L system and the formal language generated by a formal grammar . If the production ... than an L system. Thus, L systems are strict subsets of languages. An L system is context free if each ... on a single symbol but also on its neighbours, it is termed a context sensitive L system. If there is exactly one production for each symbol, then the L system is said to be deterministic a deterministic context free L system is popularly called a D0L system . If there are several, and each is chosen with a certain probability during each iteration, then it is a stochastic L system. Using L ... system model as a turtle command. Examples of L systems Example 1 Algae Lindenmayer s original L system ... images were generated by an L system. They are related and very similar to Penrose tiling s, invented by Roger Penrose . image penam01c.gif centre image penam02c.gif centre As an L system these tilings ... system. If we properly superimpose Penrose tiles as an L system we get next tiling image pend05c.gif ... centre Example 6 Sierpinski triangle The Sierpinski triangle drawn using an L system. variables ...   more details



  1. System L

    refimprove date April 2010 System L is a natural deductive logic developed by John Lemmon E.J. Lemmon . Derived from Patrick Suppes Suppes method, it represents natural deduction proofs as sequences of justified steps. Description of the deductive system The syntax of proof is governed by nine primitive rules The Rule of Assumption A Modus Ponendo Ponens MPP The Rule of Double Negation DN The Rule of Conditional Proof CP The Rule of introduction I The Rule of elimination E The Rule of introduction I The Rule of elimination E Reductio Ad Absurdum RAA In system L, a proof has a definition with the following conditions has a finite sequence of well formed formula s or wffs each line of it is justified by a rule of the system L the last line of the proof is what is intended, and this last line of the proof uses only the premises which were given, if any. If no premise is given, the sequent is called theorem. Therefore, the definition of a theorem in system L is a theorem is a sequent that can be proved in system L, using an empty set of assumptions. Examples An example of the proof of a sequent Modus tollens Modus Tollendo Tollens in this case class wikitable align center bgcolor FFEBAD colspan 4 p q , q p Modus Tollendo Tollens MTT Assumption number Line number Formula wff Lines in use and Justification bgcolor bbffbb 1 bgcolor bbffbb 1 bgcolor bbffbb p q bgcolor bbffbb A bgcolor bbffbb 2 bgcolor bbffbb 2 bgcolor bbffbb q bgcolor bbffbb A bgcolor bbffbb 3 bgcolor bbffbb 3 bgcolor bbffbb p bgcolor bbffbb A for RAA bgcolor bbffbb 1,3 bgcolor bbffbb 4 bgcolor bbffbb q bgcolor bbffbb 1,3,MPP bgcolor bbffbb 1,2,3 bgcolor bbffbb 5 bgcolor bbffbb q q bgcolor bbffbb 2,4, I bgcolor bbffbb 1,2 bgcolor bbffbb 6 bgcolor bbffbb p bgcolor bbffbb 3,5,RAA align center bgcolor BBBBFF colspan ... bgcolor BBBBFF colspan 4 Q.E.D Each rule of system L has its own requirements for the type of input ... by its inputs. See also Deductive system s External links Pelletier, Jeff, http www.sfu.ca jeffpell ...   more details



  1. Taito L System

    The Taito L System is an arcade system board released by Taito Corporation in 1988. Specifications CPU Z80 Sound CPU Z80 Sound Chip YM2203 Video resoution 320x224 Taito L System games American Horseshoes Cachat Tube It Champion Wrestler Cuby Bop Fighting Hawk Kuri Kinton Palamedes video game Palamedes Playgirls arcade game Playgirls Playgirls 2 Plotting Flipull Puzznic Raimais References http www.system16.com hardware.php?id 654 System16 The Arcade Museum Category Taito arcade system boards Taito videogame stub videogame hardware stub ko L ja L ...   more details



  1. The L

    The L may refer to Each bulleted entry should have only one navigable blue link. Do not wikilink any other words in the line , per Wikipedia Manual of Style disambiguation pages Chicago L , a rapid transit system in Chicago Philadelphia subway, part of the SEPTA transit system disambig ...   more details



  1. L

    L lc l L English alphabet Letter names named el or ell IPAc en l ref L Oxford English Dictionary ... hieroglyph Phoenician br lamedh Etruscan L Greek br Lambda hiero S39 hiero File PhoenicianL 01.png ... , L can have several values, depending on whether it occurs before or after a vowel. The alveolar lateral approximant the sound which the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA uses the lowercase IPA l ... that use L it is also a factor making the pronunciation of L difficult for users of languages that either lack, or have different values, for L , such as Japanese language Japanese or some southern dialects of Chinese language Chinese . L can occur before almost any plosive , fricative , or affricate in English. Common digraphs include LL , which has a value identical to L in English, but has the separate ... appear in an initial position. A palatal lateral approximant or palatal L IPA IPA occurs in many ... . In English writing, L is often silent in such words as walk or could its presence modifies other ... . Currency signs The capital letter L is used as the currency sign for the Albanian lek and the Honduran ... fonts, the lowercase letter L l may be difficult to distinguish from the 1 number digit one 1 ... Latin letter L with stroke LL Ll ll Ll Latin digraph Ll Script letter L pound sign lira sign ... codes class wikitable style text align right align center align right character colspan 2 L colspan 2 l align center align right Unicode name colspan 2 small LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L small colspan 2 small LATIN SMALL LETTER L small align left character encoding decimal hex decimal hex align left Unicode ... families of encodings. Other representations Letter other reps NATO Lima Morse Character L Braille References Reflist External links Commons inline L Wiktionary inline L Wiktionary inline l Wiktionary inline Latin alphabet L Category ISO basic Latin letters ace L af L als L ar L an L arc L ast L az L zh min nan L be L, be x old L bs L br L ca L cs L co L cy L da L de L et L el L ...   more details



  1. System

    Other uses Image System boundary.svg thumb right 250px A schematic representation of a closed system and its boundary A system from Latin syst ma , in turn from Greek language Greek lang grc syst ma, whole compounded of several parts or members, system , literary composition ref http www.perseus.tufts.edu ... or interdependent components forming an integrated whole. A system is a set of Element mathematics ..., energy, information, or data Systems have interconnectivity the various parts of a system have ... of functions The term system may also refer to a set of rules that governs structure and or behavior. History The word system in its meaning here, has a long history which can be traced back to Plato ... more ancient times, as it derives from the verb sun stemi , uniting, putting together. System means ..., before Descartes, there was no system . Plato had no system . Aristotle had no system . Marshall ... American Library, New York, 1967, p. 288 . In the 19th century the first to develop the concept of a system ... . In 1824 he studied the system which he called the working substance , i.e. typically a body of water vapor, in steam engines, in regards to the system s ability to do work when heat is applied ... systems surroundings and began to use the term working body when referring to the system. One ... to the concept of a system was done by Norbert Wiener and Ross Ashby who pioneered the use of mathematics ... to Cybernetics , Chapman & Hall. ref In the 1980s the term complex adaptive system was coined at the interdisciplinary .... System concepts Environment and boundaries Systems theory views the world as a complex system of interconnected parts. We scope a system by defining its Boundary topology boundary this means choosing which entities are inside the system and which are outside part of the environment systems environment . We then make simplified representations Scientific modelling models of the system in order ... and or the behavior of the system. Natural and human made systems There are natural and human made ...   more details



  1. The System

    The System can refer to Any system Any system of government , law , or bureaucracy political system . The phrase in this usage can carry negative connotations. Systema , a Russian martial art Das System , a derogatory term used by the NSDAP Nazis to denote contemptuously the Weimar Republic . In media The System band , an American synth pop duo founded in 1982 The System film The System film , a 1964 British film The System satellite radio , a channel on WorldSpace satellite radio Derren Brown The System The System , a 2008 TV special starring Derren Brown The System , a book on chess by Hans Berliner The System , a comic book by Peter Kuper The System , a song by punk band The Black Pacific See also System disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. L²

    for the Hilbert space Lp space unreferenced date November 2011 L is an independent Social liberalism social liberal youth organization. Until the end of 2009, it was the official youth wing of Social Liberal Party Belgium SLP , a Flanders Flemish political party, located in Flanders Belgium . The organisation has about 500 members aged between 16 and 30 and the current president is Raf Pauly. The organisation is a member of the European Liberal Youth LYMEC and the International Federation of Liberal Youth IFLRY . According to the official website it is a ... Social liberalism left liberal organisation... External links http www.l2.be english L Official site English http www.l2.be L Official site DEFAULTSORT L2 Category Organisations based in Belgium Category Youth organisations based in Belgium Category Liberal organisations Belgium stub nl L ...   more details



  1. AT-L

    Infobox Weapon name AT L image Image AT L tractor latrun 2.jpg 250px caption AT L in Yad LaShiryon museum, Israel . origin USSR type Artillery tractor Type selection is ranged is bladed is explosive is artillery is vehicle yes is UK Service history service used by wars Production history designer design date manufacturer production date number variants General specifications weight length part length width height crew Ranged weapon specifications cartridge caliber action rate velocity range max range feed sights Artillery specifications breech recoil carriage b elevation traverse Bladed weapon specifications blade type hilt type sheath type head type haft type Explosive specifications diameter filling filling weight detonation yield Vehicle specifications armour primary armament secondary armament engine engine power pw ratio suspension vehicle range speed Artilleriyskiy Tyagach Lyogkiy , or AT L lang ru , , meaning light artillery tractor was a Soviet Union Soviet Cold War era artillery tractor. Soviet stub Mil vehicle stub Category Artillery tractors Category Military vehicles of the Soviet Union cs AT L de AT L it AT L ru ...   more details



  1. System T

    In mathematics , System T can refer to A theory of arithmetic in all finite types use in G del s Dialectica interpretation An axiom system of modal logic SIA ...   more details



  1. A/s/l

    wiktionary redirect a s l Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ...   more details



  1. °L

    L can refer to Lintner , a scale for measuring enzymatic activity Degrees Lovibond Lovibond , a scale for measuring transparency disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ...   more details



  1. L(a

    orphan date March 2010 quote box width 5em bgcolor transparent align right quote l a le af fa ll s one l iness salign right source E. E. Cummings l a is a poem by E. E. Cummings . It is the first poem in his 1958 collection 95 Poems . ref Christopher Sawyer Lau anno. http books.google.com books?id wpkDRPueLiMC&pg RA2 PA519&dq 22L a 22 cummings leaf&client firefox a PRA2 PA518,M1 E.E. Cummings . Sourcebooks, 2004. 518. ref l a is arranged vertically in groups of one to five letters. When the text is laid out horizontally, it reads as l a leaf falls oneliness &mdash in other words, a leaf falls inserted within the first two letters of loneliness . ref Lewis Turco. http books.google.com books?id au7jdu5WEXsC&pg PA16&dq 22cummings 22 22l a 22 leaf falling&lr &client firefox a The Book of Forms . UPNE, 2000. 16. ref Robert DiYanni notes that the image of a single falling leaf is a common symbol for loneliness , and that this sense of loneliness is enhanced by the structure of the poem. He writes that the fragmentation of the words illustrates visually the separation that is the primary cause of loneliness . The fragmentation of the word loneliness is especially significant, since it highlights the fact that that word contains the word one . In addition, the isolated letter l can initially appear to be the numeral one. ref Robert DiYanni. Literature Approaches to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama . McGraw Hill, 2003. 584. ref Robert Scott Root Bernstein observes that the overall shape of the poem resembles a 1. ref Robert Scott Root Bernstein. http books.google.com books?id DARiLCJc0dEC&pg PA74&dq 22a leaf falls 22 number cummings&lr Sparks of Genius . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001. 74. ref Cummings biographer Richard S. Kennedy calls the poem the most delicately beautiful literary construct that Cummings ever created . ref Richard S. Kennedy. http books.google.com books?id S3A2KzTCcUgC&pg PA463&dq cummings 22a leaf falls 22 PPA463,M1 Dreams in the Mirror A Biography of E. E.Cummings ...   more details



  1. A L

    For other uses, see AL disambiguation . Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name A L Type ep Artist Amanda Lear Cover Amanda Lear A.L. 1985 .jpg Released 1985 br small See Release history release history small Recorded 1985 Genre Pop music Pop Length 11 07 Label Five Records Producer Gianfranco Intra Reviews Last album Tam Tam Amanda Lear album Tam Tam br 1983 This album A L br 1985 Next album Secret Passion br 1987 A L is the first EP by France French singer Amanda Lear released in 1985. A L was issued by minor Italian label Five Records when Lear was at the lowest point of her musical career and primarily working as a TV entertainer for Canale 5 in Italy. Album information The four track 12 minialbum contains cover versions of As Time Goes By song As Time Goes By from movie classic Casablanca film Casablanca , the German language Bel Ami originally titled Du Hast Gl ck Bei Den Frau n, Bel Ami from Willi Forst s 1939 film by the same name, Bye Bye Baby originally performed by Marilyn Monroe in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes in 1953, and Hal David , Burt Bacharach s Magic Moments , a 1958 hit for Perry Como . To promote the release of the EP Lear performed As Time Goes By and Bye Bye Baby on W Le Donne , an Italian TV show she was hosting at the time. The original vinyl EP is today a rare collector s item, two of these four tracks do however appear on Forever Glam The Best Of 1976 2005 compilation. Track listing Side A As Time Goes By song As Time Goes By Herman Hupfeld   3 21 Bel Ami T.Mackebenn, McVivianir   2 06 Side B Gentlemen Prefer Blondes musical Songs Bye Bye Baby Jule Styne Styne , Leo Robin Robin   3 00 Magic Moments Hal David   Burt Bacharach   2 40 Personnel Amanda Lear  lead vocals Gianfranco Intra  record producer , musical arranger Roberto Rocchi  photography Carlo Zini  design Alberta ... 1985 EPs pl A L ...   more details



  1. L (disambiguation)

    of a dynamical system L band , a radio frequency range Luminosity Angular momentum Latent heat Units of measurement Length L, l or Litre Vehicles and transportation Chicago L , a rapid transit system in Chicago L New York City Subway service L plate , a plate for learning drivers under instruction The low gear of an automatic transmission Other uses Canon L lens Left direction Lucius, a Roman ...wiktionarypar L l L is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet. L may also refer to, or may also be an abbreviation used to denote TOCright Computers L complexity , a complexity class in computational complexity theory L programming language L A Mathemagical Adventure , a 1984 computer game Film and literature L Death Note L Death Note , a character in Death Note media L film L film , a 2012 Greek film L novel L novel , a 1999 novel by Erlend Loe Agent L, a character played by Linda Fiorentino in Men in Black film Men in Black Class L , a fictional planetary classification in Star Trek media ... in terms of simpler sets L function Likelihood function , in statistics Music L Godley & Creme album L Godley & Creme album , 1978 L Ayumi Hamasaki EP L Ayumi Hamasaki EP , 2010 L Steve Hillage album L Steve Hillage album , 1976 L Candy Lo EP , 2008 L moe. album , 2000 Lesure Number, music catalogue identifier See List of compositions by Claude Debussy by Lesure Numbers Science Astronomy l represents galactic longitude in the Galactic coordinate system Biology Carl Linnaeus , in botanist author citations L. Laelia , an orchid genus Haplogroup L Y DNA Vertebra in the lumbar region of the spinal cord ATC code L Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents , a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System Chemistry Avogadro constant , in some German scientific literature Leucine , an amino acid Physics Class L, a Stellar classification Inductance , the ratio of the magnetic ... register in a diglossia . See also Big L disambiguation lookfrom L intitle L dabprefixes L letter ...   more details



  1. L Train

    L Train has the following meanings The L New York City Subway service San Francisco s L Taraval streetcar line The Chicago L of Chicago Transit Authority s Chicago L rapid transit system The fictional Portland El elevated train service, in Liberty City fictional Liberty City , the setting of Grand Theft Auto III . disambig ...   more details



  1. L road

    L road may refer to link roads in the Roads in Ireland Old system old road system of Ireland local roads in the Roads in Ireland Local Roads current road system of Ireland Corridor L , a part of the Appalachian Development Highway System in the U.S. state of West Virginia Transport in Zimbabwe Small roads short distance roads Small roads or short distance roads in Zimbabwe letter roads disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Fell system

    Fell mountain railway system designed by John Barraclough Fell British Rail 10100 designed by Lt Col L F R Fell disambig ...   more details



  1. Space system

    Space system may refer to Space Systems Center , a generic name for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Space system gaming , a coded system of space spacial navigation in a MU text environment Space Systems Laboratory SSL , a part of the Aerospace engineering department at the University of Maryland, College Park University of Maryland Space Systems Loral SS L , manufacturing subsidiary of Loral Space & Communications disambig ...   more details



  1. L-drive

    An L drive is a type of azimuth thruster in which the pod mounted propellers are driven mechanically rather than electrically. Azimuth thruster pods can be rotated through a full 360 degrees, allowing for rapid changes in thrust direction and eliminating the need for a conventional rudder . This form of power transmission is called a L drive because the rotary motion has to make one right angle turn, thus looking a bit like the letter L . This name is used to make clear the arrangement of drive is different from Z drive The Voith Schneider marine propulsion system also mechanically linked can also quickly change the direction of thrust. See also Azipod Propulsor Z drive Notes references http www.flowserve.com vgnfiles Files Literature ProductLiterature Pumps pss 90 8.1 e.pdf Pleuger L and Z drive http www.youtube.com watch?v PzjFEe47bzA Youtube movie DEFAULTSORT L Drive Category Marine propulsion de Schottel Ruderpropeller ...   more details



  1. Lagrangian system

    In mathematics, a Lagrangian system is a pair math Y,L math of a smooth fiber bundle math Y to X math and a Lagrangian density math L math which yields the Euler Lagrange differential operator acting on sections of math Y to X math . In classical mechanics , many dynamical system s are Lagrangian systems. The configuration space of such a Lagrangian system is a fiber bundle math Q to mathbb R math over the time axis math mathbb R math in particular, math Q mathbb R times M math if a reference frame is fixed . In classical field theory , all field systems are the Lagrangian ones. A Lagrangian density math L math or, simply, a Lagrangian of order math r math is defined as an exterior form math ... rY math of math Y math . A Lagrangian math L math can be introduced as an element of the variational ... contains the variational operator math delta math which, acting on math L math , defines the associated Euler Lagrange operator math delta L math . Given bundle coordinates math x lambda,y i math ... math L math and its Euler Lagrange operator read math L mathcal L x lambda,y i,y i Lambda , d nx, math math delta L delta i mathcal L , dy i wedge d nx, qquad delta i mathcal L partial i mathcal L sum Lambda 1 Lambda , d Lambda , partial i Lambda mathcal L , math where math d Lambda d lambda ... take the form math L mathcal L x lambda,y i,y i lambda , d nx, qquad delta i L partial i mathcal L d lambda partial i lambda mathcal L . math The kernel of an Euler Lagrange operator provides the Euler Lagrange equation s math delta L 0 math . Cohomology of the variational bicomplex leads to the so called variational formula math dL delta L d H Theta L, math where math d H phi dx lambda wedge d lambda phi, qquad phi in O infty Y math is the total differential and math Theta L math is a Lepage equivalent of math L math . Noether s first theorem and Noether s second theorem are corollaries of this variational ...., Mangiarotti, L., Gennadi Sardanashvily Sardanashvily, G. , New Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Methods ...   more details



  1. System anatomy

    blue boxes . image System Anatomy Example.png 800px Example of a system anatomy for a simple issue management system See also Project anatomy Further reading Tax n L et al, The System Anatomy Enabling ... USA. Tax n L, Lilliesk ld J 2005 Manifesting Shared Affordances in System Development the System ...A system anatomy is simple visual description of a system, focusing on the dependencies between system capabilities. The system anatomy was first used in a project at Ericsson, and Jack J rkvik, is considered the inventor of the concept. After that, the system anatomy and the similar project anatomy ... spread to other major companies with complex system development as well. Anatomies can be said to be a human centric way of describing a system, since they are used as a means to obtain a common view of the system under development. The anatomies are especially useful in development of large complex ... and limitations The system anatomy, unlike its siblings project anatomy, integration anatomy , is actually just another view of the system, different from product structures, UML models and flow charts. By focusing on the system s capabilities both internal and money making ones and the dependencies between those, the development team gets a common picture of the system to be developed, that is easier to grasp than many other models. One of the key features of the system anatomy is its simplicity ... another way of describing the design, in SW tools, on paper or in the heads of the system engineers. The system anatomy can be used as a starting point when creating an integration anatomy aka project ... example of a system anatomy for an issue management system. This anatomy is drawn with the most basic ..., Supplement, 3 9, 111 122 Lilliesk ld, J., Tax n, L., Karlsson, M., & Klasson, M. 2005 . Managing complex development projects using the system anatomy. In Proceedings Portland International Conference ... 37 . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. September 24, 2006. Tax n, L., & Lilliesk ld, J. 2008 . Images ...   more details



  1. Hamiltonian system

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 About the classical theory Hamiltonian disambiguation Hamiltonian In physics and classical mechanics , a Hamiltonian system is a physical system in which force s are momentum Invariant physics invariant . Hamiltonian systems are studied in Hamiltonian mechanics . In mathematics , a Hamiltonian system is a system of differential equation s which can be written in the form of Hamilton s equations . Hamiltonian systems are usually formulated in terms of Hamiltonian vector field s on a symplectic manifold or Poisson manifold . Hamiltonian systems are a special case of dynamical system s. Examples Dynamical billiards Planetary system s Canonical general relativity See also Action angle coordinates Liouville s theorem Hamiltonian Liouville s theorem Integrable system Further Reading Treschev, D., & Zubelevich, O. 2010 . Introduction to the perturbation theory of Hamiltonian systems. Heidelberg Springer Audin, M., & Babbitt, D. G. 2008 . Hamiltonian systems and their integrability. Providence, R.I American Mathematical Society. Zaslavsky, G. M. 2007 . The physics of chaos in Hamiltonian systems. London Imperial College Press. Dickey, L. A. 2003 . Soliton equations and Hamiltonian systems. Advanced series in mathematical physics, v. 26. River Edge, NJ World Scientific. Almeida, A. M. 1992 . Hamiltonian systems Chaos and quantization. Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press. DEFAULTSORT Hamiltonian System Category Hamiltonian mechanics Classicalmechanics stub ru zh ...   more details



  1. SMART-L

    L band Rotational speed 12 Revolutions per minute rpm Identification friend or foe IFF system integrated ... BAE Systems Integrated System Technologies BAE Systems Insyte S1850M , a SMART L derivative. References references Category Sea radars da SMART L de Smart L ru SMART L ko SMART L nl SMART L ...Image F 220 Fregatte Hamburg.jpg right thumb 300px F220 Hamburg of the German Navy with SMART L radar Image SmartLR.jpg thumb right SMART L onboard F221 Hessen a Sachsen class frigate SMART L Signaal Signaal NOT a spelling mistake, a Dutch company name Multibeam Acquisition Radar for Tracking, L band Lband ref name radartutorial smartl cite web url http www.radartutorial.eu 19.kartei karte506.en.html title SMART L Radar publisher www.Radartutorial.eu accessdate 24 Oct. 2011 ref is a naval long range search radar from Thales Nederland , formerly Hollandse Signaalapparaten Signaal . The phased array antenna has 24 elements all are used for reception, while 16 are used for creating virtual receiver beams through digital beamforming . The beams vertical elevation, and compensation for ship movement, is done electronically. ref name radartutorial smartl Horizontal training is done by mechanically rotating the entire array. As designed, SMART L has a maximum range of convert 400 km nmi abbr on lk out against Maritime patrol aircraft patrol aircraft , and convert 65 km nmi abbr on against stealthy missiles. ref name thales smartl cite web url http www.thalesgroup.com Countries Netherlands Documents Datasheet SMART L ?LangType 2057 title SMART L 3D Long range surveillance radar publisher Thales accessdate 24 Oct. 2011 ref A software upgrade, Extended Long Range ELR Mode, extends the maximum range to convert 480 km nmi abbr on . In 2006 HNLMS Tromp F803 HNLMS Tromp used the ELR Mode to track a ARAV B missile from convert 150 km nmi abbr on during a US Navy ballistic missile defence exercise .... 2011 ref Specifications Antenna system Dimensions convert 3 8.4 4 4.4 m ft abbr on , convert 7,800 ...   more details




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