Taxobox color violet name Wineberry latent virus WLV virus group iv familia Flexiviridae genus Potexvirus species Wineberry latent virus synonyms loganberry calico virus Wineberry latent virus WLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Flexiviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.056.0.81.020.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Wineberry latent virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Wineberry Latent Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Strawberry latent C virus virus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Rhabdovirus species Strawberry latent C virus synonyms Strawberry latent C virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.90.309.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Strawberry latent C virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Strawberry Latent C Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
In statistics , a latent class model LCM relates a set of observed discrete multivariate random variable multivariate variables to a set of latent variable s. It is a type of latent variable model . It is called a latent class model because the latent variable is discrete. A class is characterized by a pattern .... Latent Class Analysis LCA is a subset of structural equation modeling , used to find groups or subtypes of cases in multivariate categorical data. These subtypes are called latent classes . ref name Lazarsfeld Lazarsfeld P.F. and Henry, N.W. 1968 Latent structure analysis . Boston Houghton Mifflin ... b, c, d, and disease Z with symptoms a, c and d. The LCA will attempt to detect the presence of latent .... ref name Lazarsfeld Because the criterion for solving the LCA is to achieve latent classes within ... distribution it termed latent profile analysis . Modified to handle discrete data, this constrained analysis is known as LCA. Discrete latent trait models further constrain the classes to formed from ..., the latent variable refers to political opinion and the latent classes to political .... Within each latent class, the observed variables are statistically independent . This is an important aspect. Usually the observed variables are statistically dependent. By introducing the latent ... of the latent variable McCutcheon, 1987 . In one form the latent class model is written ... of latent classes and pt are the so called recruitment or unconditional probabilities that should sum to one. math p n i n, t math are the marginal or conditional probabilities. For a two way latent ... to probabilistic latent semantic analysis and non negative matrix factorization . Software R package http userwww.service.emory.edu dlinzer poLCA poLCA for Latent Class Analysis and Latent Class ... for Latent Class Analysis and Latent Transition Analysis http www.tilburguniversity.edu nl over ... Center , http methodology.psu.edu ra lcalta Latent Class Analysis , a research center at Penn ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 Taxobox color violet name American hop latent virus AHLV virus group familia Flexiviridae genus Carlavirus species American hop latent virus synonyms hop American latent virus br New Zealand hop virus American hop latent virus AHLV is a plant virus plant pathogenic virus of the family Flexiviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.056.0.04.002.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database American hop latent virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method A latent virus first injects its hereditary material DNA into the cell using the host cell. Then the hereditary material of the virus mixes with the DNA of the cell. After all that happens, the cell goes on with its work making copies of itself. But, inside its DNA the copies include the DNA of the virus. The cell makes one or more copies of itself, then as it does the virus is slowly forming inside. You are the one that activates the virus. e.g. There might be a virus making copies of itself in your skin cell where your lip is. When you are stressed it will activate the virus and the virus will break open That will give you cold sore . When the time is right, the new viruses will break open the host cell and go on repeating the same activity. DEFAULTSORT American Hop Latent Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Latent semantic mapping LSM is a data driven framework to model globally meaningful relationships implicit in large volumes of often textual data. It is a generalization of latent semantic analysis . In information retrieval, LSA enables retrieval on the basis of conceptual content, instead of merely matching words between queries and documents. LSM was derived from earlier work on latent semantic analysis. There are 3 main characteristics of latent semantic analysis Discrete entities, usually in the form of words and documents, are mapped onto continuous vectors, the mapping involves a form of global correlation pattern, and dimensionality reduction is an important aspect of the analysis process. These constitute generic properties, and have been identified as potentially useful in a variety of different contexts. This usefulness has encouraged great interest in LSM. The intended product of latent semantic mapping, is a data driven framework for modeling relationships in large volumes of data. Mac OS X v10.5 includes a Software framework framework implementing latent semantic mapping. ref http developer.apple.com documentation TextFonts Reference LatentSemanticMapping index.html API Reference Latent Semantic Mapping Framework Reference Bot generated title ref See also Latent semantic analysis Notes reflist References cite journal url http ieeexplore.ieee.org iel5 79 32367 01511825.pdf title Latent semantic mapping information retrieval author Bellegarda, J.R. date 2005 cite conference url http www.icassp2006.org Tutorial 06.asp title Latent semantic mapping Principles and applications author J. Bellegarda booktitle ICASSP 2006 date 2006 Category Information retrieval Category Natural language processing ling stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Sweet potato latent virus SPLV virus group iv familia Potyviridae genus Potyvirus species Sweet potato latent virus synonyms Sweet potato virus N br SwPLV Sweet potato latent virus SPLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae . References 1. Moyer, James W. and Luis F. Salazar. Viruses and Viruslike Diseases of Sweet Potato. 1989 . Plant Disease Vol.73 No. 6 June 1989 2. Gibson, R.W., Mpembe, I., T. Alicai, Carey, E. E., Mwanaga, R.O.M., S. E. Seal and H.J. Vetten. 1998 . Symptoms, Aetiology and serolgocal analysis of sweet potato virus diseases in Uganda. Plant Pathology 1998 47, 95 102 3. Njeru, R.W., Bagabe, M.C., Nkezabahizi, D., Kayiranga, D., Butare, J., and J. Ndirigue. 2008 Viruses infecting sweet potato in Rwanda occurrence and distribution. Annals of Applied Biology 153 215 221 External links http www.ictvdb.rothamsted.ac.uk ICTVdB 00.057.0.01.082.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Sweet potato latent virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Sweet Potato Latent Virus Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Category Potyviridae Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet unranked ordo Viroid s familia Avsunviroidae genus Pelamoviroid species Peach latent mosaic viroid Peach latent mosaic viroid is a type species from the genus Pelamoviroid , which belongs to the family Avsunviroidae . This family is characterized as having chloroplastic viroids with hammerhead ribozyme s. ref name flores cite journal author Flores Ricardo, Delgado Sonia, Rodio Mar a Elena, Ambr s Silvia, Hern ndez Carmen, di Serio Francesco title Peach latent mosaic viroid not so latent journal Molecular Plant Pathology volume 7 issue 4 pages 209 221 13 year 2006 doi 10.1111 j.1364 3703.2006.00332.x pmid 20507441 ref Peach latent mosaic viroid is a 336 351 Nucleotide nt circular RNA which has a branched formation. This branched formation is stabilised by a pseudoknot between two kissing loops. ref name flores Peach latent mosaic viroid was first described in the 1980s in Spain by a group of scientists. ref name PLMVdeclaration cite web url http nrsp5.prosser.wsu.edu PLMVd 20statement.htm title PEACH LATENT MOSAIC VIROID DECLARATION accessdate 2007 06 05 ref It is present in all peach and nectarine producing areas of the world including Europe, Asia, North America and South America and the frequency of naturally occurring infection is high. ref name PLMVdeclaration Before the development of symptoms the disease is latent in peach trees for approximately 5 7 years. ref name Hadidi cite journal author Hadidi, A., Giunchedi, L., Shamloul, A. M., Poggi Pollini, C., and Amer, M. A. title Occurrence of peach latent mosaic viroid in stone fruits and its transmission with contaminated blades journal Plant Dis. volume 81 pages 154 158 year 1997 url http www.apsnet.org pd PDFS 1996 1205 04R.PDF doi 10.1094 PDIS.1997.81.2.154 issue 2 ref The symptoms of the disease .... ref name Hadidi Peach latent mosaic viroid is horizontally spread from plant to plant across a field ... Vertical transmission of peach latent mosaic viroid through seeds can not occur. ref name flores ... more details
Latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI is a technique for calculating chemical similarity derived from latent semantic analysis LSA . LaSSI was developed at Merck & Co. and patented in 2007 http patft.uspto.gov netacgi nph Parser?patentnumber 7219020 by Richard Hull, Eugene Fluder, Suresh Singh, Robert Sheridan, Robert Nachbar and Simon Kearsley. Overview LaSSI is similar to LSA in that it involves the construction of an occurrence matrix from a corpus of items and the application of singular value decomposition to that matrix to derive latent features. What differs is that the occurrence matrix represents the frequency of two and three dimensional chemical descriptors rather than natural language terms found within a chemical database of chemical structures. This process derives latent chemical structure concepts that can be used to calculate chemical similarities and structure activity relationship s for drug discovery . References Hull, R.D., Fluder, E.M., Singh, S.B., Nachbar, R.B., Sheridan, R.P. and Kearsley, S.K. 2001 Latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI for defining chemical similarity. J Med Chem, 2001 Apr 12 44 8 1177 84. http pubs.acs.org doi abs 10.1021 jm000393c DOI 10.1021 jm000393c Hull, R.D., Singh, S.B., Nachbar, R.B., Sheridan, R.P., Kearsley, S.K. and Fluder, E.M. 2001 Chemical similarity searches using latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI and comparison to TOPOSIM. J Med Chem, 2001 Apr 12 44 8 1185 91. Singh, S.B., Sheridan, R.P., Fluder, E.M. and Hull, R.D. 2001 Mining the chemical quarry with joint chemical probes an application of latent semantic structure indexing LaSSI and TOPOSIM Dice to chemical database mining. J Med Chem, 2001 May 10 44 10 1564 75. Category Cheminformatics Category Drug discovery ... more details
sociology Manifest and latent functions are social concept social scientific concepts first clarified ... are conscious and deliberate, the latent ones the unconscious and unintended. ref name B63 http ... or unintended latent , and have a positive effect on society , dysfunctions are unintended or unrecognized latent and have a negative effect on society. ref name Betal2004 Brinkerhoff et al. 2004 ref ... M2001 http www.as.ua.edu ant Faculty murphy ecologic.htm M.D. Murphy, 2001 ref Latent functions are those that are neither recognized nor intended. A latent function of a behavior is not explicitly ... M2001 In the example of rain ceremony, the latent function reinforce s the group identity by providing ... between manifest and latent functions cquote ...the manifest function of anti gambling legislation may be to suppress gambling, its latent function to create an illegal empire for the gambling syndicate ... and community service public service , the latent function to attach social status status indices to those ... the manifest functions of social behavior , Merton sees attention to latent functions as increasing the understanding of society the distinction between manifest and latent forces the sociologist ... be manifest or latent. While functions are intended or recognized manifest , and may have a positive effect on society, dysfunctions are unintended or unrecognized latent and have a negative effect ... production of garbage. ref name f2005 Ferrante, 2005 ref Latent dysfunctions are unintended and unanticipated ... it is a part. Latent functions are less obvious or unintended consequence s. Both manifest and latent ... social change is evidenced within a social system. Whether that change is manifest or latent is a relatively ... between manifest and latent functions was devised to preclude ... confusion ... between ... have adapted the terms manifest and latent from their use in another context by Freud... , ibid . Emile Durkheim s... analysis of the social functions of punishment is... focused on its latent functions ... more details
In conservation biology , latent extinction risk is a measure of the potential for a species to become threatened. Latent risk can most easily be described as the difference, or discrepancy, between the current observed extinction risk of a species typically as quantified by the IUCN Red List and the theoretical extinction risk of a species predicted by its biological or Biological life cycle life history characteristics. ref name 10.1073 pnas.0510541103 citation last Cardillo first M. last2 Mace first2 G. M. last3 Gittleman first3 J. L. last4 Purvis first4 A. title Latent extinction risk and the future battlegrounds of mammal conservation year 2006 journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America volume 103 issue 11 pages 4157 61 doi 10.1073 pnas.0510541103 pmid 16537501 pmc 1449663 . ref Calculating latent extinction risk Because latent risk is the discrepancy between current and predicted risks, estimates of both of these values are required See population modeling and population dynamics . Once these values are known, the latent extinction risk can be calculated as Predicted Risk Current Risk Latent Extinction Risk. When the latent extinction ... . Conversely, negative values of latent risk indicate that a species is already more threatened than ... Limits to latent extinction risk One of the issues associated with latent extinction risk ... risk across large numbers of species. Hence, the only study of latent risk to date ref name 10.1073 ... latent risk influences conservation A study of latent extinction risk in mammals identified a number of hotspots where the average value of latent risk for mammal species was unusually high ref name ... if levels of human impact increase. Unexpectedly, the hotspots of mammal latent risk include large ... extinction prone. Another notable region of high latent risk for mammals is the island chain of Indonesia ... species from the brink of extinction, latent risk hotspots could form part of a global scheme to prioritize ... more details
Probabilistic latent semantic analysis PLSA , also known as probabilistic latent semantic indexing PLSI ... variables in terms of their affinity to certain hidden variables, just as in latent semantic analysis . PLSA evolved from latent semantic analysis , adding a sounder probabilistic model. Compared to standard latent semantic analysis which stems from linear algebra and downsizes the occurrence tables usually via a singular value decomposition , probabilistic latent semantic analysis is based on a mixture decomposition derived from a latent class model . This results in a more principled approach ... math . The math theta math and math w math are observable variable s, the topic math z math is a latent ... is the symmetric formulation, where math w math and math d math are both generated from the latent ... math d math , a latent class is chosen conditionally to the document according to math P c d math ... that the aspect model used in the probabilistic latent semantic analysis has severe overfitting problems. ref cite journal title Latent Dirichlet Allocation journal Journal of Machine Learning Research ... ref Symmetric HPLSA Hierarchical Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis ref Eric Gaussier, Cyril Goutte .... Latent Dirichlet allocation adds a Dirichlet distribution Dirichlet prior on the per document ... Latent Semantic Indexing , Proceedings of the Twenty Second Annual International Special Interest Group ... AAAI 2006 AAAI06 055.pdf Nonnegative Matrix Factorization and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing ... . References and notes reflist See also Compound term processing Latent Dirichlet allocation Latent semantic analysis Pachinko allocation Vector space model External links http www.cs.brown.edu people th papers Hofmann UAI99.pdf Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis http www.semanticsearchart.com researchpLSA.html Complete PLSA DEMO in C DEFAULTSORT Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis Category Statistical natural language processing Category Categorical data Category Latent variable ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2009 Latent growth modeling is a statistical technique used in the structural equation modeling SEM framework to estimate growth trajectory. It is a longitudinal analysis technique to estimate growth over a period of time. It is widely used in the field of behavioral science, education and social science. It is also called latent growth curve analysis. SEM software such as http www.spss.com amos AMOS It is an acronym of Analysis of Moment Structures and was a trademark for SmallWaters before selling to SPSS in 2002 , Mplus, LISREL It is the acronym of Linear Structural Relations , EQS It may be the acronym of Equations , and R are used to estimate the growth trajectory. Latent growth model was derived from theories of SEM. Latent Growth Models Meredith & Tisak 1990 represent repeated measures of dependent variables as a function of time and other measures. The relative standing of an individual at a specific time point is modeled as a function of an underlying process, the parameter values of which vary randomly across individuals. Latent Growth Curve Methodology can be used to investigate systematic change, or growth, and interindividual variability in this change. A special topic of interest is the correlation of the growth parameters, the so called initial status and growth rate, as well as their relation with time varying and time invariant covariates. Similar questions can also be answered using a multilevel model approach. References McArdle, 1989 Willet & Sayer, 1994 Curran, Stice, & Chassin 1997 Muth n & Curran 1997 Su & Testa 2005 Bollen & Curran 2006 External links http www.spss.com amos AMOS http www.statmodel.com MPlus http www.ssicentral.com lisrel index.html LISREL http www.mvsoft.com products.htm EQS http www2.gsu.edu mkteer semcont.html Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal Category Statistical models ... more details
Taxobox virus group iv ordo Picornavirales familia Secoviridae genus Unassigned subdivision ranks Species subdivision Strawberry latent ringspot virus br synonyms aesculus line pattern virus br rhubarb virus 5 Strawberry latent ringspot virus SLRSV is a plant pathogenic virus in an Unassigned family. Its entry in the ICTV database indicates this virus is a Sadwavirus but current literature indicates that it may be a Cheravirus . Primary hosts Strawberry plants Mentha Mint plants Symptoms Leaves become patchy and reddish in color. There are decreased yields. References 1. Bertolini, Edson Antonio Olmos, Maria M. Lopez and Mariano Cambro. 2003 Multiplex nested Reverse transcription Polymerase chain reaction in a single tube for sensitive and simultaneous detection of Four RNA viruses and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi in Olive trees. Phytopathology 2003, vol. 93, no3, pp. 286 292 2. Edson Bertolini, Antonio Olmos, M. Carmen Martinez, Maria Teresa Gorris, Mariano Cambra. 2001 Single step multiplex RT PCR for simultaneous and colourimetric detection of six RNA viruses in olive trees. Journal of Virological Methods 96 2001 33 41 3. Ioannis E. Tzanetakis a, , Joseph D. Postman b, Rose C. Gergerich c, Robert R. Martin A virus between families nucleotide sequence and evolution of Strawberry latent ringspot virus Virus Research 121 2006 199 204 4. TingWei, Guangjin Lu, Gerard Clover 2008 Novel approaches to mitigate primer interaction and eliminate inhibitors in multiplex PCR, demonstrated using an assay for detection of three strawberry viruses. J Virol Methods. 2008 Jul 151 1 132 9 External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.018.0.83.007.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Strawberry latent ringspot virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2009 http www.ictvonline.org UniProt Taxonomy http www.uniprot.org taxonomy 675063 DEFAULTSORT Strawberry Latent Ringspot Virus Category ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2008 A Latent human error is a human error which is likely to be made due to systems or routines that are formed in such a way that humans are disposed to making these errors. Latent human error is a term used in safety work and accident prevention, especially in aviation . By gathering data about errors made, then collating, grouping and analyzing them, it can be determined whether a disproportionate amount of similar errors are being made. If this is the case, a contributing factor may be disharmony between the respective systems routines and human nature or Propensity probability propensities . The routines or systems can then be analyzed, potential problems identified, and amendments made if necessary, in order to prevent future errors, incidents or accidents. See also Air safety Error Further reading Human Error by James Reason, Cambridge University Press 1st edition October 26, 1990 ISBN 978 0521314190 External links http www.ida.liu.se eriho HumanError M.htm The Elusiveness of Human Error http www.bmj.com cgi reprint 320 7237 768.pdf Article reprint registration required Category Engineering Category Error Category Accidents psych stub ... more details
Image Troussau s Sign of Latent Tetany.jpg thumb widthpx A hand being held similarly to Trousseau s sign. Trousseau sign of latent tetany is a medical sign observed in patients with low calcium . ref Kumar, Abbas, Fausto. Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th edition. Philadelphia Elsevier Saunders, 2005. 1188. ref This sign may become positive before other gross manifestations of hypocalcemia such as hyperreflexia and tetany , but is generally believed to be more sensitive 94 than the Chvostek sign 29 for hypocalcemia. ref Fonseca OA, Calverly JR. Neurologic manifestations of hypoparathyroidism. Arch Intern Med 1967 120 202. ref ref Schaat M, Payne CA. Effect of diphenylhydantoin and phenobarbital on latent tetany ref To elicit the sign, a blood pressure cuff is placed around the arm and inflated to a pressure greater than the systolic blood pressure and held in place for 3 minutes. This will occlude the brachial artery . In the absence of blood flow, the patient s hypocalcemia and subsequent neuromuscular irritability will induce spasm of the muscles of the hand and forearm. The wrist and metacarpophalangeal joint s flex, the distal interphalangeal joint DIP and proximal interphalangeal joint PIP joints extend, and the fingers adduction adduct . The sign is also known as main d accoucheur French language French for hand of the obstetrician because it supposedly resembles the position of an obstetrician s hand in delivering a baby. The sign is named after French physician Armand Trousseau who described the phenomenon in 1861. ref Trousseau a. Clinique m dicale de l H tel Dieu de Paris. Paris, 1861. Volume 2 112 114. ref It is distinct from the Trousseau sign of malignancy . References reflist Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology Category Symptoms and signs Endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism med sign stub es Signo de Trousseau fr Signe de Trousseau de Trousseau Zeichen it Segno di tetania latente di Trousseau pl Objaw Trousseau klasyczny pt Sinal de Trousseau de ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove November 2008 notability November 2008 context November 2008 A latent image bar code LIBC reader located in relation to a filmstrip transport path for reading bar code data imprinted on the edge of a filmstrip. The LIBC reader comprises at least one illumination source and linear array of Charge coupled device CCD elements extending transversely from one side wall of the film transport path. When suitably clocked out, each CCD element provides a signal dependent on the intensity of the illumination received. The output signals from the CCD array are processed to detect an edge of the filmstrip by the contrast in signal amplitude due to attenuation of the transmitted light intensity by the filmstrip substrate at the junction of the filmstrip with a gap separating the filmstrip edge and the side wall of the transport path. Once the edge of the filmstrip is identified, the output signals of segments of the CCD array aligned with the clock and data tracks of the bar code are sampled, digitized and compared to reference signals to discern the bar code pattern in the clock and data tracks. The bounds of the segments of CCD elements sampled are preferably set as sample time boundary functions triggered on edge detection. References reflist Related websites Patents http www.freepatentsonline.com 5448049.html Patent for Latent image barcode. br Barcodes Category Barcodes ... more details
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults LADA , also known as Diabetes Type 1.5 , is a term coined by Tuomi ... for LADA LADA may be diagnosed using any of the following terms latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood late onset autoimmune diabetes of adulthood latent autoimmune diabetes of aging ref Diabetes mellitus ... 732 8 ref slow onset type 1 diabetes, or type 1.5 type one and a half diabetes Diagnosing latent autoimmune ... www.annalsnyas.org cgi content full 958 1 112 Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults Mona Landin Olsson ... rather limited use in connections with latent autoimmune diabetes. ref cite journal author Landin Olsson M title Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults journal Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ... oldnote5 http www.google.com search?q cache kkKletkdcawJ www.diabetesvoice.org issues 2003 12 Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults LADA .pdf lada antibodies&hl en&gl us&ct clnk&cd 4 Latent Autoimmune ... diagnosis include ref name oldnote1 http www.isletsofhope.com diabetes symptoms latent autoimmune diabetes lada 1.html Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis ... RD, Williams R, Pozzilli P title Clinical review Type 1 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults ... diabetes is sometimes involved regarding a latent autoimmune diabetic adult ref name What is LADA cite ... Genetic similarities between latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 ... title Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults and Pregnancy Foretelling the Future year 2008 last1 Dunn ... in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults LADA and type 2 diabetic patients journal Diabetes Research ..., Di Mario U title Autoimmune diabetes not requiring insulin at diagnosis latent autoimmune diabetes ... Endocrine Regulations cite study title Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults publisher Endocrine Regulations ... name Latent Autoimmune Diabetes cite report title Latent Autoimmune Diabetes publisher Ygoy url http ... in the lives of persons with LADA. ref name Latent Autoimmune Diabetes Part of diabetes therapy should ... more details
semantics Latent semantic analysis LSA is a technique in natural language processing , in particular ... title Latent Semantic Analysis author Susan T. Dumais year 2005 doi 10.1002 aris.1440380105 journal ... . In the context of its application to information retrieval , it is sometimes called Latent semantic indexing Latent Semantic Indexing LSI . ref cite web url http lsa.colorado.edu title The Latent .... Applications in human memory The use of Latent Semantic Analysis has been prevalent in the study ... Hebbian Algorithm for Latent Semantic Analysis author Genevi ve Gorrell and Brandyn Webb ... is probabilistic latent semantic analysis , based on a multinomial distribution multinomial model ... http www.cs.brown.edu people th papers Hofmann UAI99.pdf format PDF title Probabilistic Latent Semantic ... to end in a . , as necessary. inconsistent citations ref See also Compound term processing Latent Dirichlet allocation Latent semantic mapping Latent Semantic Structure Indexing Principal components analysis Probabilistic latent semantic analysis Spamdexing Vectorial semantics Coh Metrix References ... to Latent Semantic Analysis author Thomas Landauer , Peter W. Foltz, & Darrell Laham journal Discourse ... url http lsi.research.telcordia.com lsi papers JASIS90.pdf format PDF title Indexing by Latent Semantic ... retrieval. cite web url http iv.slis.indiana.edu sw lsa.html title Latent Semantic Analysis publisher ... The Latent Semantic Analysis Theory of Acquisition, Induction, and Representation of Knowledge author ... http www.scholarpedia.org article Latent semantic analysis Latent Semantic Analysis , a scholarpedia ... latent semantic analysis . http www.semanticsearchart.com researchLSA.html Complete LSA DEMO ... contains a fast, online Python implementation of LSA for matrices larger than RAM. DEFAULTSORT Latent Semantic Analysis Category Information retrieval Category Natural language processing Category Latent variable models de Latent Semantic Analysis fr Analyse s mantique latente ja ru ... more details
Latent Semantic Indexing LSI is an indexing and retrieval method that uses a mathematical technique called ... that occur in similar contexts. ref Deerwester, S., et al, Improving Information Retrieval with Latent .... Called Latent Semantic Indexing because of its ability to correlate semantically related terms that are latent ... 1980s. The method, also called latent semantic analysis LSA , uncovers the underlying latent semantic ... Latent Semantic Indexing, White Paper, Content Analyst Company, LLC ref For example, tests with MEDLINE ... Homayouni, Ramin, Heinrich, Kevin, Wei, Lai, Berry, Michael W., Gene Clustering by Latent Semantic ... errors, unreadable characters, etc. . ref Price, R., and Zukas, A., Application of Latent Semantic .... ref Ding, C., A Similarity based Probability Model for Latent Semantic Indexing, Proceedings ..., 1999, pp. 59 65. ref ref Bartell, B., Cottrell, G., and Belew, R., Latent Semantic Indexing is an Optimal ..., A., and Karnavat, A., Latent Semantic Analysis Captures Causal, Goal oriented, and Taxonomic Structures ..., with many data sets. ref Landauer, T., et al., Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis, Lawrence Erlbaum .... ref Dumais, S., Latent Semantic Analysis, ARIST Review of Information Science and Technology ... generation of link charts of individuals and organizations ref Bradford, R., Application of Latent ... Document Authorship Using N grams and Latent Semantic Indexing, Workshop on New Paradigms in Information ... of images ref Monay, F., and Gatica Perez, D., On Image Auto annotation with Latent Space Models ... 278. ref Understanding software source code ref Maletic, J., and Marcus, A., Using Latent Semantic Analysis ...., Using Latent Semantic Indexing to Filter Spam, in Proceedings, 2003 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing ..., T., Laham, D., and Derr, M., From Paragraph to Graph Latent Semantic Analysis for Information Visualization ... Literature based discovery ref Gordon, M., and Dumais, S., Using Latent Semantic Indexing for Literature ... scale Latent Semantic Indexing Applications, Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information ... more details
In statistics , latent Dirichlet allocation LDA is a generative model that allows sets of observations to be explained by Latent variable unobserved groups that explain why some parts of the data are similar. For example, if observations are words collected into documents, it posits that each document is a mixture of a small number of topics and that each word s creation is attributable to one of the document s topics. LDA is an example of a topic model and was first presented as a graphical models graphical model for topic discovery by David Blei , Andrew Ng , and Michael I. Jordan Michael Jordan in 2002. ref name blei2003 cite journal last1 Blei first1 David M. last2 Ng first2 Andrew Y. last3 Jordan first3 Michael I authorlink3 Michael I. Jordan title Latent Dirichlet allocation journal Journal of Machine Learning Research year 2003 month January volume 3 pages pp. 993&ndash 1022 url http jmlr.csail.mit.edu papers v3 blei03a.html doi 10.1162 jmlr.2003.3.4 5.993 editor1 last Lafferty editor1 ... mixture of various topics. This is similar to PLSA probabilistic latent semantic analysis pLSA , except ..., and makes the individual words De Finetti s theorem exchangeable . Model Image Latent Dirichlet allocation.svg ... observable variable s, and the other variables are latent variable s. Mostly, the basic LDA model .... The generative process behind is that documents are represented as random mixtures over latent ... models and techniques are, among others, latent semantic indexing , independent component analysis , pLSI probabilistic latent semantic indexing , non negative matrix factorization , and Gamma Poisson ... tool Topic Modeling Tool https cwiki.apache.org confluence display MAHOUT Latent Dirichlet Allocation ... Buffet is Now Open or, Latent Dirichlet Allocation for English Majors A non technical introduction to LDA by Matthew Jockers Category Statistical natural language processing Category Latent variable models de Latent Dirichlet Allocation es Latent Dirichlet Allocation ko ru ... more details
The latent TGF beta binding protein s LTBP are a family of carrier protein s. ref name pmid15611103 cite journal author Rifkin DB title Latent transforming growth factor beta TGF beta binding proteins orchestrators of TGF beta availability journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 280 issue 9 pages 7409 12 year 2005 month March pmid 15611103 doi 10.1074 jbc.R400029200 url issn ref ref name pmid15381147 cite journal author Todorovic V, Jurukovski V, Chen Y, Fontana L, Dabovic B, Rifkin DB title Latent TGF beta binding proteins journal Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. volume 37 issue 1 pages 38 41 year 2005 month January pmid 15381147 doi 10.1016 j.biocel.2004.03.011 url issn ref LTBP is a family of secreted multidomain proteins that were originally identified by their association with the latent form of transforming growth factor s. They interact with a variety of extracellular matrix extracellular matrix proteins and may play a role in the regulation of TGF beta bioavailability. Genes table tr td protein Name LTBP1 gene latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1 caption image width HGNCid 6714 Symbol LTBP1 gene LTBP1 AltSymbols TGF beta1 BP 1 EntrezGene 4052 OMIM 150390 RefSeq NM 206943 UniProt Q14766 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 2 Arm p Band 22 LocusSupplementaryData p21 td td protein Name LTBP2 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 2 caption image width HGNCid 6715 Symbol LTBP2 AltSymbols LTBP3, C14orf141 EntrezGene 4053 OMIM 602091 RefSeq NM 000428 UniProt Q14767 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 14 Arm q Band 24.3 LocusSupplementaryData td td protein Name LTBP3 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 3 caption image width HGNCid 6716 Symbol LTBP3 AltSymbols LTBP2 EntrezGene 4054 OMIM 602090 RefSeq NM 021070 UniProt Q9NS15 PDB ECnumber Chromosome 11 Arm q Band 12 LocusSupplementaryData td td protein Name latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein ... 13.2 td tr table br style clear both References Reflist External links MeshName Latent TGF beta ... more details
This is a list of Virus latency latent viral infection s in human s. Expand list date August 2008 NOTOC compactTOC8 side yes top yes num yes List C Cytomegalovirus CMV E Epstein Barr virus H Herpes simplex virus Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 V Varicella zoster virus See also Virus Virology Virus classification List of viruses List of human diseases associated with infectious pathogens See also WikiSpecies Virus Wikipedia WikiProject Viruses DEFAULTSORT List Of Latent Human Viral Infections Category Virology Category Biology lists Virology Category Viruses ... more details
primarysources date April 2011 Infobox television episode Title Latent Image Image File ST VOY Latent Image.jpg 270px Caption The Doctor experiences crippling guilt. Series Star Trek Voyager Episode 11 Season 5 Production 206 Airdate Startdate 1998 01 20 Teleplay Joe Menosky Story Eileen Connors br Brannon Braga br Joe Menosky Director Mike Vejar Music Paul Baillargeon Guests Nancy Bell actor Nancy Bell Ensign Jetal Scarlett Pomers Naomi Wildman Tarik Ergin Lt. Ayala Star Trek Ayala Prev Counterpoint Star Trek Voyager Counterpoint Next Bride of Chaotica Star Trek Voyager Bride of Chaotica Episode list List of Star Trek Voyager episodes List of Star Trek Voyager episodes NOTOC Latent Image is the 105th episode of Star Trek Voyager , the 11th episode of the fifth season. The episode has an average rating of 4.6 5 on the official Star Trek website as of August 7, 2007 . ref cite web publisher StarTrek.com url http www.startrek.com startrek view series VOY episode 104365.html title Latent Image accessdate 2007 08 07 ref Robert Picardo said that this is not only his favorite Voyager episode, but also the most important in the development of the Doctor s character. ref Star Trek Voyager Season 5 DVD Set, Disc 7 Special Features ref Plot During a routine medical examination of several members of Voyager s crew, Doctor Star Trek The Doctor discovers evidence that Ensign Harry Kim Star Trek Harry Kim has, at some point within the previous two years, undergone surgery of a complex and specific nature, which could only have been performed by the Doctor himself. Having no memory of the procedure, The Doctor attempts to reconstruct evidence surrounding the time period, but finds that some ... External links wikiquote Star Trek Voyager Latent Image .5B5.11.5D Latent Image IMDb title id 0708920 title Latent Image TV.com episode 10744 Latent Image memoryalpha Latent Image StarTrek.com link VOY 104365 Latent Image http myweb.tiscali.co.uk chevron jetal index.htm Ensign Jetal Memorial Page ... more details
EBV latent membrane protein 2 LMP 2 refers to two viral protein s associated with Epstein Barr virus . ref name pmid11961256 cite journal author Lynch DT, Zimmerman JS, Rowe DT title Epstein Barr virus latent membrane protein 2B LMP2B co localizes with LMP2A in perinuclear regions in transiently transfected cells journal J. Gen. Virol. volume 83 issue Pt 5 pages 1025 35 year 2002 month May pmid 11961256 doi url http vir.sgmjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 11961256 ref LMP 2A LMP 2B are transmembrane proteins that act to block tyrosine kinase signaling. It is believed that they act to inhibit activation of the viral lytic cycle. It s unknown whether LMP 2B is required for EBV mediated growth transformation, while different groups have reported that LMP 2A alternatively is, or is not needed for transformation. References reflist virus stub Viral proteins Category Viral proteins es EBV prote na latente de la membrana 2 ... more details
EBV latent membrane protein 1 LMP 1 is a viral protein associated with Epstein Barr virus . ref name pmid9359753 cite journal author Gires O, Zimber Strobl U, Gonnella R, et al. title Latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein Barr virus mimics a constitutively active receptor molecule journal EMBO J. volume 16 issue 20 pages 6131 40 year 1997 month October pmid 9359753 pmc 1326297 doi 10.1093 emboj 16.20.6131 ref ref name pmid10409763 cite journal author Izumi KM, Cahir McFarland ED, Ting AT, Riley EA, Seed B, Kieff ED title The Epstein Barr virus oncoprotein latent membrane protein 1 engages the tumor necrosis factor receptor associated proteins TRADD and receptor interacting protein RIP but does not induce apoptosis or require RIP for NF kappaB activation journal Mol. Cell. Biol. volume 19 issue 8 pages 5759 67 year 1999 month August pmid 10409763 pmc 84426 doi url http mcb.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10409763 ref LMP 1 is a six span transmembrane protein that is also essential for EBV mediated growth transformation. LMP 1 mediates signaling through the Tumor necrosis factor alpha CD40 pathway. It is often found in Reed Sternberg cell s. ref name pmid12796376 cite journal author Herling M, Rassidakis GZ, Medeiros LJ, et al. title Expression of Epstein Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 in Hodgkin and Reed Sternberg cells of classical Hodgkin s lymphoma associations with presenting features, serum interleukin 10 levels, and clinical outcome journal Clin. Cancer Res. volume 9 issue 6 pages 2114 20 year 2003 month June pmid 12796376 doi url http clincancerres.aacrjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 12796376 ref ref name pmid16732997 cite journal author Andersson J title Epstein Barr virus and Hodgkin s lymphoma journal Herpes volume 13 issue 1 pages 12 6 year 2006 month May pmid 16732997 doi url http openurl.ingenta.com content nlm?genre article&issn 0969 7667&volume 13&issue 1&spage 12&aulast Andersson ref References reflist 2 Viral proteins virus stub ... more details
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