c.dk produkter kommunikation itslearning funktioner.html It s Learning feature list ref The platform uses ASP.NET . NOTOC See also Electronic learning Virtual learning environment References Reflist External links Official http www.itslearning.com DEFAULTSORT Itslearning Category Virtual learning ... France nl Itslearning no Itslearning nn It s learning sv Itslearning ... more details
Self learning can refer to Learning theory education Learning Theory Autodidacticism Unsupervised learning unsupervised machine learning disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Learning to Breathe may refer to Learning to Breathe Switchfoot album Learning to Breathe Switchfoot album , 2000 Learning to Breathe Larry Stewart album Learning to Breathe Larry Stewart album , 1999 Learning to Breathe song Learning to Breathe song , a 2007 song by Nerina Pallot disambiguation ... more details
Learning theory may refer to Learning theory education , the process of how humans learn Behaviorism Cognitivism psychology Cognitivism Constructivism learning theory Constructivism Connectivism learning theory Connectivism Computational learning theory , a mathematical theory to analyze machine learning algorithms. Algorithmic learning theory , a branch of computational learning theory. Sometimes also referred to as algorithmic inductive inference . Instructional theory Multimedia learning theory Social cognitive theory Disambig ... more details
In machine learning , systems which employ offline learning do not change their approximation of the target function once the initial training phase has been absolved. These systems are also typically examples of eager learning . See also online machine learning online learning , the opposite model online algorithm online and offline algorithms Category Machine learning compu stub ... more details
Flexible Learning is a set of educational philosophies and systems, concerned with providing learners with increased choice, convenience, and personalisation to suit the learner. In particular, flexible learning provides learners with choices about where, when, and how learning occurs. Sometimes also referred to as personalized learning . Flexible learning is a term often used in New Zealand and Australia http www.emeraldinsight.com 10.1108 10650740810866576 see Shurville et al. 2008 Flexible learning approaches are often designed using a full range of teaching and learning theories, philosophies and methods to provide students with opportunities to access information and expertise, contribute ideas and opinions, and correspond with other learners and mentors. This may occur through the use of internet based tools such as Virtual learning environment Virtual Learning Environments VLEs or Learning Management Systems LMSes , discussion boards or chat rooms and may be designed as a blended approach, with content available electronically and remotely, as well as face to face classroom tutorials and lectures. While the majority of flexible learning programs to date have taken advantage of computer based systems E learning , the rapidly increase in the processing power and popularity of mobile digital devices has recently caused considerable interest in M learning mobile learning the use ... the mobility of learners and correspondingly enhance the flexibility of their learning. Fact date October 2008 See also wikiversity Blended learning E Learning M learning Networked learning Virtual education ... What is Flexible Learning? http mlearning.edublogs.org Mobile Learning News http www.chester.ac.uk pdu Negotiated learning http www.emeraldinsight.com 10.1108 10650740810866576 Educational and Institutional Flexibility of Australian Educational Software http wikieducator.org Flexible learning Wikieducator course on flexible learning Category Education related terms Category Experiential learning ... more details
BBC Learning can refer to the following A department BBC Learning within the BBC formerly part of Interactive Factual and Learning , part of BBC Vision The portal website created by BBC Learning A website created by BBC Worldwide BBC Worldwide The BBC Learning website was an attempt by BBC Worldwide to provide learning programs through the internet, the primary content of the website were sponsored list of universities and organizations which were providing e learning, distance learning and similar courses. BBC Learning with its limited content was not successful at attracting people and therefore BBC decided to close the website. BBC Learning The public service side of the BBC continues to support educational and learning resources through a selection of websites. These websites include BBC Learning Zone and BBC Learning Languages . Recently BBC has started a section on its main website focused on students, parents and teachers. This http www.bbc.co.uk learning website is still in beta test status. External links http www.bbclearning.com BBC Worldwide Learning Website Closed http web.archive.org web http www.bbclearning.com archived copy http www.bbc.co.uk learning BBC Learning Website Category BBC New Media ... more details
Implicit learning is learning of complex information in an incidental manner, without awareness of what has been learned. It may require a certain minimal amount of attention and may depend on attentional and working memory mechanisms. The result of implicit learning is implicit knowledge in the form of abstract but possibly instantiated representations rather than verbatim or aggregate representations. ref cite journal pmid 8165269 ref Some examples from daily life like learning how to ride a bicycle or learning to swim can be given to demonstrate the nature of implicit learning and its mechanism. There are clear similarities between implicit learning and implicit memory . It has been claimed that implicit learning differs from explicit learning in terms of the presence or absence of consciously accessible knowledge. Much evidence supports the distinction between implicit and explicit learning. Researches on amnesia often show intact implicit learning but impaired explicit learning. In addition, brain areas involved in working memory and attention are often more active during explicit than implicit learning. ref Cleeremans, A. 1997 . Principles for Implicit Learning. In D. Berry Ed. , How implicit is implicit learning? pp. 196 234 , Oxford Oxford University Press ref See also Implicit memory Implicit cognition References Reflist Psychology Category Learning psychology Category Learning cognitive psych stub de Inzidentelles Lernen hu Implicit tanul s ... more details
Robot learning is a subset of machine learning and robotics . Usually robot learning refers to learning to perform tasks such as obstacle avoidance , Control engineering control and various other motion related tasks. While machine learning is frequently used by computer vision algorithms employed in the context of robotics, these applications are usually not referred to as robot learning . Robot learning can be closely related to adaptive control and reinforcement learning . See also Portal Robotics AI Machine Learning Robotics Cognitive robotics Evolutionary robotics Institute of Robotics in Scandinavia AB External links http robot learning.de Max Planck Robot http www clmc.usc.edu Robot Learning at the Computational Learning and Motor Control lab http www.cns.atr.jp ccc en Humanoid Robot Learning at the Advanced Telecommunication Research Center ATR en jp icon http learning robots.de IEEE RAS Technical Committee on Robot Learning http lasa.epfl.ch Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory at EPFL LASA http www.idsia.ch juergen learningrobots.html Robot Learning at the http www.idsia.ch juergen cogbotlab.html Cognitive Robotics Lab of Juergen Schmidhuber at IDSIA and Technical University of Munich http humanoid.fy.chalmers.se The Humanoid Project Peter Nordin , Chalmers University of Technology http www.cs.cmu.edu rll Robot Learning Lab at Carnegie Mellon University http www.nimbro.net Project Learning Humanoid Robots at University of Bonn http www.skilligent.com Skilligent Robot Learning and Behavior Coordination System commercial product http www.cs.cornell.edu Courses cs4758 Robot Learning class at Cornell University http www.iit.it en advanced robotics research areas learning and interaction Robot Learning and Interaction at Italian Institute of Technology Robotics Category Robot control Learning Category Machine learning Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
Learning to walk is covered at gross motor skill . Learning to Walk may refer to Learning to Walk Boo Radleys album Learning to Walk Boo Radleys album , a 1992 compilation album by the British indie band The Boo Radleys Learning to Walk Sole album Learning to Walk Sole album , a 2002 compilation album by American hip hop artist Sole disambig ... more details
Learning to fly or learn to fly may refer to Fledge Fledging , a bird, bat or other flighted creature learning how to fly Flight training , in which a person takes lessons to fly an aircraft such as a helicopter or fixed wing aircraft Learn to Fly , a 1999 song from Foo Fighters album There Is Nothing Left to Lose Learning to Fly Pink Floyd song Learning to Fly Pink Floyd song , a 1987 song by Pink Floyd on the album A Momentary Lapse of Reason Learning to Fly , a 1986 song by Emerson, Lake & Powell on the album Emerson, Lake & Powell album Emerson, Lake & Powell Learning to Fly Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song Learning to Fly Tom Petty song , a 1991 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers on the album Into the Great Wide Open Victoria Beckham Books Learning to Fly , the 2001 autobiography of singer Victoria Beckham Learning to Fly DVD Learning to Fly DVD , Hilary Duff s third video album disambig es Learning to fly pt Learning to Fly ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Proactive learning ref Donmez, P., Carbonell, J.G. Proactive Learning Cost Sensitive Active learning Active Learning with Multiple Imperfect Oracles, in Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge management Knowledge Management CIKM 08 , Napa County, California Napa Valley 2008. http www.cs.cmu.edu pinard Papers cikm0613 donmez.pdf ref is a generalization of active learning designed to relax unrealistic assumptions and thereby reach practical applications. Active learning seeks to select the most informative unlabeled instances and ask an omniscient oracle for their labels, so as to retrain the learning algorithm maximizing accuracy. However, the oracle is assumed to be infallible never wrong , indefatigable always answers , individual only one oracle , and insensitive to costs always free or always charges the same . Proactive learning relaxes all four of these assumptions, relying on a decision theoretic approach to jointly select the optimal oracle and instance, by casting the problem as a utility optimization problem subject to a budget constraint . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Proactive Learning Category Learning Category Machine learning ... more details
Robert M. Gagne s book Conditions of Learning , originally published in 1965 by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, describes eight kinds of learning and nine events of Education instruction . This theory of learning involved two steps ref Schunk, D. H. 2008. Learning theories An educational perspective , 5th Ed , pp.286 287 ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Conditions Of Learning Category 1965 books Category Education books Nonfiction book stub tg ... more details
Social learning may refer to Observational learning psychology , learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in ones environment or other people. Social learning theory criminology , a theory of crime that asserts that humans learn deviant behavior from their peers. Social learning social pedagogy , a theory of education that acquisition of social competence happens exclusively or primarily in a social group. disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Learning Place is a comprehensive online learning environment provided by Education Queensland in Australia , providing online tools, resources and services for teachers and students in Queensland State Schools and affiliate schools and faculties. External links http learningplace.eq.edu.au The Learning Place Australia school stub DEFAULTSORT Learning Place Category Virtual learning environments Category Education in Queensland Category Educational organisations in Australia Category Distance education in Australia ... more details
Use dmy dates date December 2011 Non formal learning is a distinction in learning between formal and informal learning . It is learning that occurs in a formal learning environment, but that is not formally ... courses, or conference style seminar s. The learning takes place in a formal setting such as an educational ... Non formal learning normally occurs outside of traditional educational or training institutions ... activities that have structured objectives and timeframes. Non formal learning sits in between and overlaps formal and informal learning and is increasing recognised alongside the concept of life long learning by the OECD , EU and employers around the world. Non formal Learning A Definition Non formal learning occurs in a planned but highly adaptable way, in institutions, organisations, the workplace ... the characteristic of being mediated, but the motivation for learning may be wholly intrinsic to the learner ... Learning http www.infed.org archives e texts eaton formal nonformal informal learning.htm WebCite ... rewards associated with increased love for a subject or increased passion for learning ... http www.webcitation.org 5wT2umMVj date 13 February 2011 ref Characterisations Non formal learning ... of learning objectives, learning time or learning support. It can be undertaken by the individual or be part of an organised activity that occurs within the workplace or community. Non formal learning ... and informal learning has existed for a number of years. Traditionally formal learning that takes place in a school or university and has a greater value placed upon it than informal learning , such as learning within the workplace. This concept of formal learning being the socio cultural accepted norm for learning was first challenge by Scribner and Cole ref Scribner, S. and Cole, M. 1973 Cognitive ... most things in life are better learnt through informal processes, citing language learning as an example. Moreover, anthropologists noted that complex learning still takes place within indigenous communities ... more details
In artificial intelligence , eager learning is a learning method in which the system tries to construct a general, input independent target function during training of the system, as opposed to lazy learning , where generalization beyond the training data is delayed until a query is made to the system. ref cite conference url http books.google.nl books?id GtcevX7n90wC&pg PA158&lpg PA158&dq 22eager learning 22 AI wiki&source bl&ots 37Z eCnBdO&sig HdyrzfIvTlKzS3P4Yj5Dr Q4eoM&hl nl&ei bNneTPPEDcLqOdjZ YwP&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CBoQ6AEwAA v onepage&q 22eager 20learning 22&f false title Hybrid algorithms with Instant Based Classification author Hendrickx, Iris coauthor Van den Bosch, Antal date October 2005 publisher Springer booktitle Machine Learning ECML2005 pages 158 169 ref The main advantage gained in employing an eager learning method, such as an artificial neural network , is that the target function will be approximated globally during training, thus requiring much less space than a lazy learning system. Eager learning systems also deal much better with noise in the training data. Eager learning is an example of offline learning , in which post training queries to the system have no effect on the system itself, and thus the same query to the system will always produce the same result. The main disadvantage with eager learning is that it is generally unable to provide good local approximations in the target function. References reflist Category Machine learning sci stub de Eager learning ... more details
orphan date August 2010 Learning power refers to the collection of psychological traits and skills that enable a person to engage effectively with a variety of learning challenges. The concept emerged ..., ASCD Alexandria VA, 2000 ref knows what to do when they don t know what to do. The forms of learning ... those that are of most use in learning sports or musical instruments, or in mastering complex social situations. Composition The Elements of Learning Power. Though Learning Power is conceived as a form ... or frustration. ref name wise up Guy Claxton, Wise Up The Challenge of Lifelong Learning, Bloomsbury London and New York, 1999 ref Third, Learning Power is conceived of as a composite of interwoven capacities, rather than as a distinct monolithic mental entity. Fourth, the elements of Learning ... of mind Art Costa or capacities ref name Building Learning Power Guy Claxton, Building Learning ... whereas Learning power refers to a persistent orientation towards learning. Those with high levels of Learning Power can be said to be generally open to learning opportunities, and typically .... ref name wise up Finally, all the elements of learning power are seen as capable of development. Whereas ... over time and context, Learning Power emphasises the role of experience in expanding, or sometimes contracting, the dispositions towards learning. ref name ELLI Ruth Deakin Crick, Patricia Broadfoot and Guy Claxton, Developing an Effective Lifelong Learning Inventory The ELLI Project, Assessment ... with education specifically with education seen as a preparation for lifelong learning . Different authors have produced lists of the ingredients of Learning Power that differ somewhat, but largely ... of intellectual learning typical of high schools and universities, while that of Claxton and his associates in the UK Ruth Deakin Crick, Bill Lucas attempt to cover learning in informal as well as formal settings. Building Learning Power Within his Building Learning Power framework, for example ... more details
A Learning Plan is a document possibly an interactive or on line document that is used to plan learning , usually over an extended period of time. Any entity can have a learning plan. They are often used by individuals to plan and manage their own learning, but they can also be used by teams, communities ... plans or it can add information on the emergent learning needs of the overall organization. The active development and maintenance of a learning plan can enrich a person s life and the sharing of learning plans can help to strengthen a community. Components of a Learning Plan A good learning plan is a well articulated document with the following components A set of learning goals that the person ... goals in to more manageable sub goals that can be realized within weeks or months. Each learning ... of an action. Or, if the learning goal is understand Indian cooking , preparing and serving ... the actions to be taken towards the learning goal. One of the best resources is a mentor or coach ..., especially in cases where the learning plan will be shared. Evidence is used to demonstrate ... people that the goal has been achieved, or public, when evidence is required. Modes of Learning A learning plan can be used for many modes of learning. One taxonomy is as follows Culture learning about one s own or other people s cultures Financial learning how to manage money and how money works in the economy Physical physical fitness can be a form of learning and a learning plan can be used to improve and track a person s fitness Political Citizen learning more about one s polity and the rights ... journal can be part of a learning plan. employment Work professional learning A learning plan will often ... that are for various groups, and it may have some parts that are public. Maintaining a Learning Plan Learning plans are most effective when reviewed and maintained regularly, for devoted learners daily. One way to do this is to use the learning plan to track a daily activity, preferably one associated ... more details
In artificial intelligence , lazy learning is a learning method in which generalization beyond the training data is delayed until a query is made to the system, as opposed to in eager learning , where the system tries to generalize the training data before receiving queries. The main advantage gained in employing a lazy learning method, such as Case based reasoning , is that the target function will be approximated locally, such as in the k nearest neighbor algorithm . Because the target function is approximated locally for each query to the system, lazy learning systems can simultaneously solve multiple problems and deal successfully with changes in the problem domain. The disadvantages with lazy learning include the large space requirement to store the entire training dataset. Particularly noisy training data increases the case base unnecessarily, because no abstraction is made during the training phase. Another disadvantage is that lazy learning methods are usually slower to evaluate, though this is coupled with a faster training phase. See also Instance based learning References http cran.r project.org web packages lazy Lazy Learning for Local Regression http iridia0.ulb.ac.be lazy The Lazy Learning Package Tech stub Category Machine learning de Lazy learning ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A Learning Leader is commonly employed in a management role within the learning training and talent function of an organization. The role of the learning leader typically involves the management of the training learning function of the organization or department. Just as importantly, the learning leader also supports and promotes innovation and change in the organizational culture ref Argrys, C. 1999 . On Organizational Learning. Blackwell Publishers 2nd ed. ISBN 0 631 21308 2 ref and helps drive business objectives in the area of learning and development ref Wick, C. 2006 . The Six Disciplines of Breakthrough Learning. Pfeiffer. ISBN 0 7879 8254 7 ref . A crucial difference between managers and leaders lies in the conceptions they hold, deep in the psyches, of chaos and order. Leaders tolerate chaos and lack of structure... Managers seek order and control. ref Channer, P. and Hope, T. 2001 . Emotional Impact Passionate Leaders and Corporate Transformation. Palgrave Publishers. ISBN 0 333 92547 5 ref Key competencies for a learning leader are Customer relationship management General management experience Knowledge of learning theories , concepts and application Strategic Leadership Strategic leadership Technologically resourceful Brave New World 2000 Business acumen A learning leader combines these competencies to drive higher performance and create strong business outcomes and results ref Schooley C. 2007 . Learning Director Are You Ready For Your New Role? Retrieved on January 28, 2009 from Computer Education Management Association CEdMA Europe Web site http www.cedma europe.org newsletter 20articles misc Learning 20Director 20 20Are 20you 20Ready 20for 20your 20New 20Role 20 Apr 2008 .pdf ref Typically, the most senior learning leader in an organization is the Chief Learning Officer Chief Learning Officer CLO who controls allocation of learning resources and budgets. References reflist Category Management occupations Category Talent managers ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Apprenticeship learning , or apprenticeship via inverse reinforcement learning AIRP , is a concept in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning , developed by Pieter Abbeel, Assistant Professor in University of California, Berkeley Berkeley s Electrical engineering EE Computer Science CS department, and Andrew Ng , Associate Professor in Stanford University s Computer Science Department. AIRP deals with Markov decision process where we are not explicitly given a reward function, but where instead we can observe an expert demonstrating the task that we want to learn to perform ref http www.cs.utexas.edu ianfasel OtherPapers AbbeelNgApprenticeship.pdf Pieter Abbeel, Andrew Ng, Apprenticeship learning via inverse reinforcement learning. In 21st International Conference on Machine Learning ICML . 2005. ref AIRP concept is closely related to reinforcement learning RL that is a sub area of Machine learning concerned with how an agent ought to take actions in an environment so as to maximize some notion of long term reward . AIRP algorithms are used when the reward function is unknown. The algorithms use observations of the behavior of an expert to teach the agent the optimal actions in certain states of the environment . AIRP is a special case of the general area of Learning from Demonstration LfD , where the goal is to learn a complex task by observing a set of expert traces demonstrations . AIRP is the intersection of LfD and RL. References reflist External links http dl.acm.org citation.cfm?id 1015430 DEFAULTSORT Apprenticeship Learning Category Machine learning ... more details
Experiential learning is the process of making meaning from direct experience. ref Itin, C. M. 1999 . Reasserting ... of Experiential Education,.22 2 , 91 98. ref Simply put, Experiential Learning is learning ... to popularize the idea of experiential learning drawing heavily on the work of John Dewey , Kurt Lewin , and Jean Piaget . His work on experiential learning has contributed greatly to expanding the philosophy of experiential education . Staged experiential learning is often called a Dynamic Learning Experience DLE in certain high hazard industries. Overview Experiential learning is learning through reflection on doing, which is often contrasted with rote or wikt didactic didactic learning. Experiential learning is related to, but not synonymous with, experiential education , action learning , adventure learning , free choice learning , cooperative learning , and service learning . While there are relationships ...,.22 2 , 91 98. ref Experiential learning focuses on the learning process for the individual unlike ... of experiential learning is going to the zoo and learning through observation and interaction .... Experiential learning requires no teacher and relates solely to the meaning making process of the individual ... naturally, for a genuine learning experience to occur, there must exist certain elements. According .... M. 2007 . Learning in adulthood a comprehensive guide . San Francisco John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ref ... ideas gained from the experience. Implementation Experiential learning can be a highly effective ... of the individual. Experiential learning requires qualities such as self initiative and self evaluation. For experiential learning to be truly effective, it should employ the whole learning wheel .... Most educators understand the important role experience plays in the learning process. A fun learning ... experiential learning environment. It is vital that the individual is encouraged to directly ... needed date February 2011 According to learning consultants, experiential learning is about ... more details
In the context of machine learning , PU learning is a collection of Semi supervised learning semisupervised techniques for training Statistical classification binary classifiers on p ositive and u nlabeled examples only. ref cite book last Liu first Bing title Web Data Mining publisher Springer year 2007 pages 165 178 ref In PU learning, two sets of samples are assumed to be available for training the positive set math P math and a mixed set math U math , which is assumed to contain both positive and negative samples, but without these being labeled as such. This contrasts with other forms of semisupervised learning, where it is assumed that a labeled set containing examples of both classes is available. A variety of techniques exist to adapt supervised learning supervised classifiers to the PU learning setting. 2323 References references compu sci stub Category Machine learning algorithms ... more details
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