Dablink Not to be confused with Liebestr ume Nazism sidebar Audio De Lebensraum.ogg Lebensraum German ... Kampf , he detailed his belief that the German people needed Lebensraum living space , i.e. land ... . The term Lebensraum in this sense was coined by Friedrich Ratzel in 1901, and was used as a slogan ..., Friedrich Ratzel and the Origins of Lebensraum, German Studies Review, Vol. 3, No. 1 Feb., 1980 ... the concept of Lebensraum was picked up and expanded by publicists of the day, including Karl Haushofer ... of new space. According to him, war, with the express purpose of achieving Lebensraum , was a distinct ... for Lebensraum was more than just an attempt to resolve potential demographic problems it was a necessary ... at hand, Berlin introduced a Lebensraum plan for postwar peace terms. The concept of Lebensraum ... s discovery, as the Australian historian John Moses has noted, is that the goal of winning Lebensraum ... World War quote It is equally obvious that Lebensraum always appeared as one element in these blueprints ... for lebensraum to be seized for Germany in Eastern Europe during World War I, was the prototype ... Harvard University Press, 1981 pages 41 47 ref Lebensraum almost became a reality in 1918 during ..., 1981 pages 46 47. ref Between the wars The desire for Lebensraum was a key tenet of several nationalist ... Versailles was only a prelude to seizing Lebensraum in Eastern Europe for Germany with no regard as to where ... race, could not damp down demands for Lebensraum. ref Robert Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race Alfred ... of World War II was to conclude that the conquest of Lebensraum was for Hitler and the rest of the National ... of the Reich on February 3, 1933, Hitler spoke of conquest of Lebensraum in the East and its ... Press, 1970 pages 26 27 ref For Hitler, the land which would provide sufficient Lebensraum for Germany ... borders of the Reich was absurd as those borders did not provide sufficient Lebensraum only a foreign policy that aimed at the conquest of the proper quantity of Lebensraum would justify the necessary ... more details
German colonization may refer to German colonization of the Americas German colonization of Africa German colonization in the Pacific Ocean See also German colonial empire Ostsiedlung , medieval eastward migration Drang nach Osten , 19th century expansion into Slavic lands Lebensraum , Nazi reinterpretation of Drang nach Osten disambig ... more details
Fascism sidebar Spazio vitale Italian language Italian for vital space was the territorial Expansionism expansionist concept of Italian Fascism . It is similar to the German Nazi Party s concept of lebensraum . ref name rodogno46 Cite book first Davide last Rodogno title Fascism s European Empire Italian Occupation During the Second World War location Cambridge, UK publisher Cambridge University Press year 2006 page 46 isbn 978 0521845151 ref However, unlike lebensraum , spazio vitale was not based on the genocide of the subjugated nations, but presented the Italian race as a custodian and bearer of superior civilization , whose mission was to export the fascist revolution and civilize the territories conquered. ref name rodogno46 The defeated nations would be subjected to Italian rule and protection, but were to keep their own languages and cultures. ref name rodogno46 Fascist ideologist Giuseppe Bottai likened this historic mission to the deeds of the ancient Romans , stating that the new Italians will illuminate the world with their art, educate it with their knowledge, and give robust structure to their new territories with their administrative technique and ability . ref name rodogno46 The territorial extent of the Italian spazio vitale was to cover the Mediterranean as a whole Mare Nostrum and Northern Africa from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean . ref Rodogno 2006 , p.47 ref It was to be divided into piccolo spazio small space , which was to be inhabited only by Italian irredentism Italians , and grande spazio large space inhabited by Italian Colonial Empire other nations under Italian domination . ref Rodogno 2006 , p.48 ref References Reflist See also Glossary of Fascist Italy Greater Italy Italian Fascism Lebensraum Mare Nostrum Category Italian fascism ... more details
The colonization in Europe during the Classical antiquity Classical period up until the Middle ages was a process of Human settlement settlement of terra nullius uninhabited lands by people of the neighboring regions. Earlier colonization activities were made by the Moors on the Iberian peninsula , Phoenecians on the Mediterranean shores , and previous tribes going back to the Stone Age . Later activities with similar aims include the State organisation of the Ottoman Empire Vassal states Ottoman Empire conquest of European territories and their gradual transformation into regular provinces and the Lebensraum policy of Nazi Germany . See also History of Europe Exploration in Europe Modern empires loss of European territory Colonization on Earth External links http histories.cambridge.org extract?id chol9780521045056 CHOL9780521045056A002 The Settlement and Colonization of Europe Colonization history stub Category Europe Category History of Europe ... more details
Umvolkung an artificial German term echoing Umpolung polarity inversion , as it were translating to ethnicity inversion is a term in Nazi ideology used to describe a process of Cultural assimilation assimilation of members of the Volksdeutsche German people the Volk so that they would forget about their language and their origin. The term is also utilized to describe the re Germanisation of the German people, after new Lebensraum was conquered and the German people who already resided there would become more German again. Of course, Umvolkung in the first sense was seen as a negative process during the Third Reich , while the second process was seen as desirable. Origin and Background The term was invented by Albert Brackmann , a prestigious leader of the Ostforschung , which was a research organization which investigated the character and the attitudes of people the so called Verhalten living in parts east of the German Reich, e.g. in Poland, Ukraine, Slovakia and Romania. There was a plan to conquer almost whole Eastern Europe and process the Umvolkung , so all the former German people, who slowly assimilated and mixed with the other ethnies would become more German again. Today s use Nowadays, it is still utilized by far right German organizations and by people who identify with the Nazi ideology and its aspects, such as certain fraternities, parties, and organizations as the NPD or the Jungen Nationalen . The term became a catchphrase and is often utilized to make the German people fear immigrants, whose number is increasing constantly as if the immigrants are going to turn the German inhabitants into less German people . Sources 1. http hsozkult.geschichte.hu berlin.de BEITRAG essays fami0500.htm 2. http www.doew.at projekte rechts chronik 1998 07 umvolker.html See also Lebensraum Generalplan Ost Germanisation Ostforschung Xenophobia Volk Glossary of Nazi Germany Category Nazi terminology Category Cultural assimilation Category German words and phrases de Umvol ... more details
Technical date September 2010 The hyporheic zone is a region beneath and alongside a stream bed , where there is mixing of shallow groundwater and surface water . The flow dynamics and behavior in this zone termed hyporheic flow or underflow is recognized to be important for surface water groundwater interactions, as well as fish Spawn biology spawning , among other processes. The assemblage of organisms which inhabits this zone are called hyporheos . The term hyporheic was originally coined by Traian Orghidan ref cite journal last Orghidan first T. year 1959 title Ein neuer Lebensraum des unterirdischen Wassers Der hyporheische Biotop journal Archiv f r Hydrobilogie volume 55 pages 392 414 ref in 1959 by combining two Greek words hypo below and rheos flow . References references External links Wiktionary hyporheic http www.holon.se folke projects vatpark hyporeic.shtml An article on the hyporheic zone of streams, and water purification . Includes a diagram. The http www.hyporheic.net Hyporheic Network is a knowledge transfer network on groundwater surface water interactions and hyporheic zone processes. It provides a wealth of information and links to other resources on this topic. fluiddynamics stub aquatic ecosystem topics Category Hydrology Category Water streams fr Compartiment sous fluvial ... more details
File Alte.Brown.JC.jpg thumb right Photograph of the base taken in 1996. Image Almirante Brown Antarctic Base.jpg thumb right Almirante Brown in 2009 Almirante Brown Antarctic Base 64.895 S, 62.870 W is an Argentina Argentine Antarctica Antarctic base named after Admiral William Brown admiral Guillermo Brown , the father of the Argentine Navy . The original station located in Paradise Bay was burned down in 1984. The base has been partially rebuilt, but is occupied only in the summer season. See also Argentine Antarctica References Antarctica. Surry Hills, NSW Reader s Digest, 1985, p 131. Jack Child, Antarctica and South American Geopolitics Frozen Lebensraum. New York Praeger, 1988. External links http www.marambio.aq brown.htm Fundaci n Marambio page Almirante Brown Antarctic Base https www.comnap.aq facilities COMNAP Antarctic Facilities https www.comnap.aq publications maps comnap map edition5 a0 2009 07 24.pdf view COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map coord 64.895 62.870 source enwiki plaintext parser display title Antarctic research stations Category Outposts of Graham Land Category Argentine Antarctica Category Danco Coast DancoCoast geo stub ar es Base Ant rtica Brown fr Base antarctique Almirante Brown it Base ammiraglio Brown nl Antarctische basis Almirante Brown no Almirante Brown forskningsstasjon pt Base Ant rtica Almirante Brown ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 wiktionary In general, expansionism consists of expansionist policies of governments and states. While some have linked the term to promoting economic growth in contrast to no growth sustainable policies , more commonly expansionism refers to the doctrine of a state expanding its territorial base or economic influence usually, though not necessarily, by means of military aggression . Compare Imperialism empire building , colonialism , and Lebensraum . Irredentism , revanchism , reunification or pan nationalism are sometimes used to justify and legitimize expansionism, but only when the explicit goal is to reconquer territories that have been lost, or to take over ancestral lands. A simple territorial dispute , such as a Territorial dispute border dispute , is not usually referred to as expansionism. Geographic enlargement of the United States has been classed as expansionism but geographic enlargement of the European Union has not, perhaps because the EU is viewed as an organization rather than a nation, despite the centralization of some governmental functions in the organs of the EU. See also Expansionist nationalism Historical powers List of examples of expansionism List of irredentist claims or disputes List of Irredentist states Manifest Destiny Roosevelt Corollary External links http www.projectworldview.org wvtheme22.htm Expansionism Imperialism from ProjectWorldview.org hist stub Category Political theories ar de Expansionismus es Expansionismo id Ekspansionisme ms Faham perluasan kuasa nl Expansionisme pt Expansionismo sq Ekspansionizmi uk ... more details
Awards, Best Production Lebensraum by Israel Horovitz, Directed by Seth Rozin 1999 Barrymore ..., Lebensraum 1999 Barrymore Awards, Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Weekly, and Chestnut Hill Local, Best Ensemble Scott Greer, Harry Philibosian, Catharine K. Slusar, Lebensraum 1999 Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Weekly, and Chestnut Hill Local, Top 10 Production Lebensraum by Israel Horovitz ... more details
Image G uboden Fl che.jpg thumb 400px The G uboden Image D SR Oberalteich.JPG thumb left G uboden landscape with Oberalteich Monastery in the background The G uboden also referred to in German as the Dungau is a region in Lower Bavaria in southern Germany without any clear geographic or cultural boundaries, that covers an area about 15 kilometres wide south of the River Danube and the Bavarian Forest , beginning opposite W rth an der Donau and stretching as far as K nzing . The largest town in the region is Straubing , which is often called the centre of the G uboden. The G uboden is one of the largest loess regions in southern Germany. clear Literature Franz Krojer Aufschluss des G ubodens. Differenz, M nchen 2006. Erwin Rutte Rhein Main Donau. Eine geologische Geschichte. Thobecke, Sigmaringen 1987, ISBN 3 7995 7045 4. Dieter Vogel Hrsg. Der G uboden. Heimatbuch. Kiebitz Buch, Vilsbiburg 1996, ISBN 3 9804048 2 X. Bayerisches Landesamt f r Umweltschutz. Ornithologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Ostbayern Lebensraum Donautal. Ergebnisse einer ornitho kologischen Untersuchung zwischen Straubing und Vilshofen , M nchen, Wien, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1978 Schriftenreihe Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege, Heft 11 , ISBN 3 486 22921 4 coord missing Bavaria DEFAULTSORT Gauboden Category Lower Bavaria Category Regions of Bavaria de G uboden Germany geo stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Holzberg is a small range of hills up to H he 444.5 DE NN link true in south Lower Saxony , Germany . Geography The forested ridge of the Holzberg is located in the district of Landkreis Holzminden Holzminden at the junction of the Leine Uplands in the east and the Weser Uplands in the west. It lies northeast of the Solling between Stadtoldendorf and the Homburg Forest to the north, the Elfas to the northeast, the Amtsberge to the east, from which it is separate by the small valley of the Teichbach, and Dassel to the southeast. The eastern part of the Holzberg is called the Denkiehausen Forest Denkieh user Wald Several streams rise on the Holzberg ridge that, sooner or later, become tributaries of the Leine river Leine and Weser . Its northern foothills are drained by the Lenne Weser Lenne an eastern tributary of the Weser which rises in the area and flows northwest its eastern slopes by the Teichbach northern tributary of the Sp ligbach its southern foothills by the upper course of the Sp ligbach Ilme Sp ligbach northwestern tributary of the Ilme and its western slopes by the Eberbach southwestern source stream of the Forstbach . Nature conservation Parts of the Holzberg are designated as Richtlinie 92 43 EWG FFH Richtlinie FFH Schutzgebiet ausgewiesen worden, da die hier aufzufindenden Biotope wie Magerrasen Magerwiese , Moor Quellmoore Quellmoor oder Rotbuchenwald Trockenhang Kalkbuchenw lder Kalkbuchenwald Lebensraum f r bedrohte Tier und Pflanzenarten wie die Schmale Windelschnecke , die Schuppenfr chtige Gelb Segge oder das Breitbl ttriges Wollgras Breitbl ttrige Wollgras sind. Das nordwestliche Umland des Holzberges ist Lebensraum f r schutzw rdige Vogelarten wie Grauspecht , Rotmilan oder Uhu . Es unterliegt der Richtlinie 79 409 EWG ber die Erhaltung der wildlebenden Vogelarten EU Vogelschutzrichtlinie . Sehenswertes Zu den Sehensw rdigkeit en des H henzugs Holzberg geh ren neben der Waldlandschaft interessante Flora auf ... more details
by step for Lebensraum , Hillgruber claims he intended intercontinental conquest afterwards. ref ..., defeat France or neutralise her through a British alliance, Lebensraum in Russia and finally world ... to pursue Lebensraum in the East. Hitler had long term plans for French North Africa and in 1941 ... II , along with his second book and the debatable meaning of Lebensraum although the Continentalists can use Lebensraum as evidence to counter. Fritz Fischer Fritz Fischer , a continentalist historian .... While in practice, this is not far from the truth as the idea of Lebensraum is an irrefutable ... to point towards an ideological foreign policy fuelled by anti Semitism , anti Communism and Lebensraum ... his demands for Lebensraum in Czechoslovakia. He used the breakdown in relations between Britain ... more details
One source date October 2008 This is an article about a demon. For the ancient, legendary king who ruled in Norway see Raum the Old . For a car produced by Toyota, see Toyota Raum . In demonology , Raum is a Great Earl of Hell , ruling thirty legions of demon s. He is depicted as a crow which adopts human form at the request of the conjurer. Raum , or Raim is a great earle, he is seene as a crowe, but when he putteth on humane shape, at the commandement of the exorcist, he stealeth woonderfullie out of the kings house, and carrieth it whether he is assigned, he destroieth cities, and hath great despite unto dignities, he knoweth things present, past, and to come, and reconcileth freends and foes, he was of the order of thrones, and governeth thirtie legions. Johann Weyer , from the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum . Characteristics Raum steals treasures out of kings houses, carrying them where he wishes, and destroys cities and dignities of men he is said to have great dispraise for dignities . Raum can also tell things past, present and future, reconcile friends and foes, and invoke love. Etymology Raum in German means space, room, chamber r umen means to empty, evacuate. See lebensraum , literally living room that is, room for living like an aquarium for fish, not a living room . Other spellings Raim, Raym, R um. See also Portal Occult The Lesser Key of Solomon , a 17th century text which references Raum. Goetic demons in popular culture A Dictionary of Angels , by Gustav Davidson Citations Reflist References cite book last L.M. Mathers first Samuel authorlink Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers coauthors Aleister Crowley Crowley, Aleister title The Book of the Goetia of Solomon the King origyear 1904 edition 2 Sub edition year 1995 publisher Red Wheel Weiser Conari location York Beach, ME isbn 0 87728 847 X occult stub Category Demons Category Demons in Christianity Category Goetic demons Category Legendary crows es Raum fr Raum hr Raum ja pl Raum pt Raum zh ... more details
unreferenced date January 2008 Organic describes forms, methods and patterns found in living systems such as the organisation of cell biology cells , to population s, biotic community communities , and ecosystem s. Typically organic models stress the interdependence of the component parts, as well as their differentiation. Other properties of organic models include the growth, life or development cycle the ability to adapt, learn, and evolve emergent behaviour or emergent properties steady change or growth, as opposed to instant change regulatory feedback composed of heterogeneous diverse parts Organic models are used especially in the design of artificial systems, and the description of social systems and constructs. Uses In the social sciences, the organic model has been drawn upon for ideas such as mechanical and organic solidarity and organic unity . Carl Ritter forwarded the idea of Lebensraum through the concept of an organic, growing State polity state . In computer science , organic networks grow in an ad hoc manner, while organic computing is autonomous and able to self organise and self healing heal . Bionics biomimicry is the engineering of technology through the use of systems found in biology . Organic architecture stresses interrelatedness as it combines the site, buildings, furnishings, and surroundings into a unified whole, each adapted to the others. Examples include the use of passive solar and wind energy as elements of design so that the building can be easily adapted to maintain the desired levels of human comfort within the structure. In economics and business, organic growth refers to market growth that has happened gradually, and not through a sudden buyout or acquisition. An organic organisation is one which is flexible and has a flat structure, or one of minimal height. In military, organic military organic refers to mixtures of military unit types. See also Genetic algorithm Cybernetics Organic law Ecological Engineering Category Scientifi ... more details
Original research date September 2009 The following are examples of modern and past expansionism . Modern expansionism Plese add a date, era, or incidence to the following events so they are verifiable in some way. Please do not simply add random war events. Only incidents that has real or main motive to gain territory. Enlargement of the European Union European enlargement The expansion of the European Union between 1989 and 2007 and beyond . Pakistan and India by having sought in the recent past control of Jammu and Kashmir Afghanistan sought to create an enlarged Greater Afghanistan , specifically to absorb land inhabited by Pashtuns in the North West Frontier Province in modern Pakistan Citation needed date February 2007 Greece sought to expand its territory in order to have all Greeks united Megali Idea in one country. Italy during the rule of Benito Mussolini sought to enlarge its territory in Europe. Japan sought to expand to a vast territory of China, Southern Asia, and Asian Pacific during WWII. Nazi Germany sought to unite all ethnic Germans and take land in the east see Lebensraum USA see Manifest Destiny sought to expand into all of Canada during the War of 1812 and later with the Annexation Bill of 1866 . Also sought to expand into Mexico, taking what is roughly today s California , Nevada , Utah , Arizona , Texas , and New Mexico . European ethnic groups European s sought to expand to around the world with colonialism see Imperialism The Ottoman Empire expanded its territory from Asia in today s Turkey into Africa and Europe from 1453 to 1683. See also Historical powers List of countries spanning more than one continent DEFAULTSORT List Of Examples Of Expansionism Category Irredentism Category Pan movements ... more details
Eino Kaarlo Ilmari Jutikkala 24 October 1907 in S ksm ki 22 December 2006 in Helsinki , until 1931 Eino Rinne , was a Finnish historian, and professor of history at the University of Helsinki from 1950 to 1974. He had an exceptionally long and prolific career, and is considered one of the most important Finnish historians of the 20th century. Jutikkala wrote mainly about collective phenomena in history, focussing on social and economic history. His main contributions are in the areas of early modern period economic history and historical demography . His methodological innovations are also thought to have greatly improved the quality of local history research in Finland. ref Uppslagsverket Finland , 2 2004 ref For generations of English speaking readers he has made Finland s history known through his book A History of Finland , written with Kauko Pirinen . ref Nationalencyklopedin 1993 ref In his will, Jutikkala donated twenty two million euro s to the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters to be used to support research in the humanities . Selected works L ntisen Suomen kartanolaitos Ruotsin vallan viimeisen aikana I II 1932 his doctoral dissertation Finnlands Lebensraum with V in Auer , 1941 Suomen talonpojan historia 1942 History of the Finnish Peasant Uudenajan taloushistoria 1953 A History of Finland with Kauko Pirinen, 1962 Kuolemalla on aina syyns 1987 References references Literature Nationalencyklopedin , 10 1993 Uppslagsverket Finland , 2 2004 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Jutikkala, Eino ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1907 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 2006 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Jutikkala, Eino Category Finnish historians Category Academics of the University of Helsinki Category 1907 births Category 2006 deaths et Eino Jutikkala fi Eino Jutikkala sv Eino Jutikkala ... more details
Bashir Abu Manneh is an Assistant Professor of literature at Barnard College . He describes himself as a Palestinian people Palestinian from Israel . ref name creative i.info http www.creative i.info ?p 3480 Bashir Abu Manneh Destroying Gaza, Delaying Palestine, Dec. 28, 2008 ref He holds a B.A., University of Haifa , Israel M.A., University of Warwick , U.K. D.Phil., University of Oxford , U.K. ref http www.barnard.edu english facultybio.html. ref He is a widely cited expert on literature. ref The Postcolonial and the Global, by Revathi Krishnaswamy, John C. Hawley, 2007, p.175 ref ref Palestinian Identity The Construction of Modern National Consciousness, by Rashid Khalidi, 1997, 253 ref He is a contributor to Z Communications , ref http www.zmag.org content showarticle.cfm?ItemID 7603 ref The Nation ref http www.thenation.com doc 20061218 abumanneh In Palestine, a Dream Deferred Bot generated title ref and the Monthly Review . ref http www.monthlyreview.org 0307abu manneh.htm Monthly Review March 2007 Bashir Abu Manneh Israel in the U.S. Empire Bot generated title ref Abu Manneh regards Israel as a colonial enterprise with lebensraum anxieties that drive it to bombing and destroying. ref name creative i.info References Reflist Reflist External links http video.google.com videoplay?docid 36854317809875507&hl en VIDEO Bashir Abu Manneh Chomsky on the Palestine Israel conflict , interview, April 1, 2007. Persondata name Bashir Abu Manneh alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death place of death Category Literary theorists Category Living people ... more details
Volk ohne Raum English language English People without Space or literally, People without Room was a political slogan used in the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany . The term was coined by the nationalist writer Hans Grimm with his novel Volk ohne Raum 1926 . The novel immediately attracted much attention and sold nearly 700,000 copies. ref name Wistrich85 cite book last Wistrich first Robert Solomon title Who s who in Nazi Germany publisher Routledge page 85 location year 2002 isbn 0415260388 ref The slogan was used in a political context to suggested that due to the Treaty of Versailles depriving Germany of her German colonial empire colonial empire , the German people Germans had become a people without living space Lebensraum , struggling with poverty, misery, hunger and overpopulation. ref name carsten309 cite book last Carsten first Francis Ludwig title Essays in German history publisher Continuum International Publishing Group page 309 location year 1985 isbn 0907628672 ref Closely linked to this idea was the claim that the Imperialism earth was divided unfairly among the Great Powers , leaving the Germans possessing little land compared to the less populous European nations. ref name carsten309 The Nazi Party Nazis used the slogan to justify the German conquest of Poland and the Soviet Union. The National Socialist Program stated We demand land and territory colonies for the sustenance of our people, and colonization for our Overpopulation surplus population . ref internetquelle hrsg Deutsches Historisches Museum DHM url http www.dhm.de lemo html dokumente nsdap25 index.html titel 25 Punkte Programm der NSDAP zugriff 9. April 2009 ref See also Blood and soil Drang nach Osten A land without a people for a people without a land References references DEFAULTSORT Volk ohne Raum Category German words and phrases Category Nazi terminology Category German colonialism Category Political slogans ca Volk ohne Raum ... more details
Multiple issues orphan January 2012 unreferenced January 2012 wikify January 2012 no footnotes January 2012 A History of Warfare is a book by military historian John Keegan , which was published in 1993 by Random House . It discusses early warfare, the proliferation of bronze warfare and then iron Greek hoplites, phalanxes, Roman legions, manaples .The horse peoples , first under the Assyrians, then the Persians, Parthians, Persians then in the 7th century the Arabs, Mongols under Genghis Khan and finally the last of the horse peoples under a Mongol named Tamerlane, who unleashes massive carnage and destruction. The rise in medieval Europe causes the raising of money for castles. infantry are paid to dig under castles for their destruction . Western Europe perfects castles that are impregnable. At the same time, cavalry is gradually eliminated from the battlefield, matchlock, flintlock and eventually Smith and Wesson revolver became dominate they help win the Russo Japanese War for the Asiatic power, which was the only major victory of a war from Asia in the 20th Century . In World War I mustard gas, grenades and more cannon and hand arms kill mass that are buried in muddy graveyards on the Western Front. In World War II milliions die on the Eastern Front because of Adolf Hitler s theories of living space Lebensraum . A frequent theme in Keegan s book is Carl Von Clausewitz, philosopher. Keegan says politics can stay, war must go. References reflist DEFAULTSORT History of Warfare Category Books about military history Category 1993 books Category Random House books ... more details
File German and Japanese spheres of influence at greatest extent World War II 1942.jpg thumb right German and Japanese direct spheres of influence at their greatest extents in fall 1942. Arrows show planned movements to the proposed demarcation line at 70 E, which was, however, never even approximated. File Yeniseirivermap.png thumb 210px right The Yenisei River basin in Siberia . As the Axis powers of Nazi Germany Germany , Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Italy , and Empire of Japan Japan cemented their joint military alliance by mutually declaring war against the United States by December 11, 1941, the Japanese proposed a clear territorial arrangement with the two main European Axis powers concerning the Asia Asian continent . ref name Rich Rich, Norman 1973 . Hitler s War Aims Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion . W.W. Norton & Company Inc., p. 235 ref On December 15 they presented the Germans with a drafted military convention that would delimit the continent of Asia into two separate operational spheres zones of military responsibility by a dividing line along the 70th meridian east longitude , going southwards through the Ob River s Arctic estuary, southwards to just east of Khost in Afghanistan and heading into the Indian Ocean just west of Rajkot in India, to split the Lebensraum land holdings of Germany and the similar Lebensraum Spazio vitale spazio vitale areas of Italy to the west of it, and the Empire of Japan and the Greater East Asia Co Prosperity Sphere to the east of it, after a complete defeat of the Soviet Union by the Third Reich. ref name Rich The Germans initially disliked this proposal, as its diplomats feared that it was a front for establishing a precedent for the specific Partition politics delimitation of political spheres . The German army was also disappointed that it failed to contain any promises for Japan entering the Eastern Front World War II war against the Soviet Union , or even to halt shipments of Lend Lease America ... more details
of lebensraum and economic domination which would later inform geopolitician s theories on pan ... was thus stirred to begin pushing for greater lebensraum and markets to accommodate their industrial ... geopolitik contributed to Nazi foreign policy chiefly in the strategy and justifications for lebensraum ... state lebensraum autarky pan regions and the land power sea power dichotomy . Geostrategy as a political ... in 1926, popularizing his concept of lebensraum. ref Dorpalen, p16 17. ref Haushofer exercised influence ... and codification of older ideas, given a scientific gloss Lebensraum was a revised colonial ... and accepted by Hausfhofer. He justified lebensraum, even at the cost of other nation s existence because ... state conception. This early lebensraum was not political or economic, but spiritual and racial ... German geopolitik. ref Mattern, p73. ref Reich was a territorial concept that comprised Raum , Lebensraum ... geopoliticians were thus turned into dynamic normative doctrine s for action on lebensraum and world ... would eventually expand their conception of lebensraum and autarky well past the borders of 1914 ... made by Hitler. Geopolitical ideas of lebensraum, space for depth of defense, appeals for natural .... The concept of lebensraum in the East overrided any perceived need for naval power, which would ... 6 Weinberg, p5 6. ref Lebensraum for Germany required moving beyond the arbitrary goal of the border ... escalates. ref Hitler, p26. ref Lebensraum was thus the only permanent solution for securing the German ... destruction of civilization was, to him, an acceptable condition of final Aryan victory. Lebensraum ... growth and the pressure it placed upon existing German resources. War for lebensraum was justified by this need ... defined nationhood. ref Hitler, p49. ref Lebensraum served to create the economic condition of autarky ... nations. ref Hitler, p228. ref To achieve Lebensraum, Hitler cautioned against what he saw as a dangerous ... autarky, lebensraum in the East, culminating in a Eurasian land based empire. Not justified by strategic ... more details
Nasemann Lebensraum F ssener Lech. Holdenrieds Druck und Verlags GmbH, o. J. Norbert M ller Augsburger ... lechtal.com Lebensraum Lechtal http www.kajaktour.de lech.htm Bericht ber eine Kajaktour ... more details
About the Isaac Asimov short story the Nazi political doctrine Lebensraum Infobox short story See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Living Space title orig translator author Isaac Asimov country United States language English language English series genre Science fiction short story publication type Periodical published in Science Fiction magazine Science Fiction publisher Columbia Publications media type Print Magazine , Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pub date May 1956 english pub date preceded by followed by Living Space is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov . It was first published in the May 1956 issue of Science Fiction magazine Science Fiction and reprinted in the 1957 collection Earth Is Room Enough . It concerns itself with a possible consequence of the existence of Parallel universe science parallel universes , specifically the ones where life on Earth never developed. Plot summary Clarence Rimbro owns the entire planet Earth. This is no great accomplishment as, thousands of years in our future, anyone can do it. There are an infinite number of possible Earths, each existing in its own parallel universe. If the chance of life arising on any one of them is about 50 , then half the time a random choice of a parallel universe will lead to a dead Earth. Since there are a trillion people living in this time, it would be almost impossible for them to live on one Earth, so each family sets up its house and garden, protected by a force field and running on solar power, on a dead Earth. Clarence enjoys total independence for his family, and an entire planet s worth of living space. As there are still an infinite number of dead Earths, they can never be filled up, and nobody is worried about the population becoming two trillion in fifty years or so. Clarence finds he has a problem. There are noises and rumbling disturbing the silence ... Lebensraum , a key concept of Nazi ideology used to justify conquest and expansion of the Aryan Race ... more details
German states like the Nazi lebensraum concept. ref name Lerski 1996 ref Ingo Haar , Historiker ... . Lebensraum concept of Nazi Germany main Lebensraum Generalplan Ost Germanization Expulsion of Poles ... to acquire territory for German colonists at the expense of eastern European nations Lebensraum ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2008 Fall Gr n Case Green was a pre World War II Nazi Germany German plan for an aggressive war against Czechoslovakia . The plan was first drafted late in 1937, then revised as the military situation and requirements changed. The ultimate revision of the plan scheduled the attack for September 28, 1938 but, as France and the United Kingdom were reluctant to go into war for the sake of Czechoslovakia and expressed political will to avoid such a war at all costs, the execution of the plan was postponed, then, after the Munich Conference also called the Treaty of Munich held on September 30, 1938, abandoned altogether. In ceding the Sudetenland to Germany, Czechoslovakia lost the most of its Czechoslovak border fortifications border fortifications and was no longer defensible against the German military. German occupation of Czechoslovakia Germany invaded Czechoslovakia on March 15, 1939 Unternehmen S dost or Operation Southeast , encountered minimal resistance, and annexed Bohemia and Moravia to the Reich Germany gave Slovak Republic 1939 1945 nominal independence to Slovakia and installed Jozef Tiso Tiso as head of state of the satellite. See also Fall Rot Fall Gelb Fall Weiss 1939 Operation Gr n Ireland Fall Blau Fall Weiss 1943 Battle of the Sutjeska Fall Schwarz WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE HERE background Hitler s attitude to CSR, Lebensraum, Drang nach Osten allies of CSR France, Little Entente, USSR day by day May 1937 planning started December 21, 1937 first version March 11, 1938 Kanselor of Austria Schuschnigg resigns after treath from Hitler to invade Austria, March 12, 1938 Schuschnigg is replaced by Austrian nazi Arthur Seyss Inquart and invites German army into Austria, March 13, 1938 official anschluss of Austria, May 20, 1938 Czechoslovak partial mobilisation May 30, 1938 Hitler s directive for Fall Gr n issued September 23, 1938 Czechoslovak complete mobilisation attack scheduled on Sept. 28 September 30, 1938 Munich Agreement mil ... more details
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