Refimprove date February 2010 Other uses Lewis disambiguation File CWO 16 .jpg Lewises in a stonemasonry workshop 240px thumb Image Chain Lewis.JPG Chain lewis 240px thumb Image Split Pin Lewis.JPG thumb 240px Split pin lewis A lewis is one of a category of lifting devices used by stonemason s to lift ... make contact with the stone inside the hole and thereby prevents slipping. A lewis is most useful ... stones in a pediment . Heavy ashlar stones are also bedded using a lewis. The name lewis may come ... , but the Oxford English Dictionary online says origin obscure . The Roman Empire Romans used the lewis. The specially shaped hole that is shaped to fit the device is known as a lewis hole . Lewis holes ... has been set in place. Occupational safety and health Safety caution The lewis is liable to slip out of the seating if some of the weight of the stone is subtracted from the appliance, such as when ... should always be used together with the lewis until the stone is reasonably close to its final position. Lifting the stone a small distance from the ground before hoisting is the best way to test a lewis. Any sign of looseness or damage should be put right by adjusting the lewis hole or packing the lewis with metal shims. Bedding a stone using a lewis The stone is placed on dunnage laid flat ..., the stone is lifted using the lewis alone, and the dunnage removed with fingers clear. The stone ... of different types of lewis used in the stonemasonry trade Chain linked lewis A chain linked lewis or chain lewis is made from two curved steel legs, linked by three steel rings. The legs ..., thereby providing enough friction to lift the stone. Split pin lewis The split pin lewis is similar to the chain linked lewis in that it uses a scissor like action to produce friction against the inside of the lewis hole. The two legs, semicircular in section, lie side by side, and fit inside a 32 mm diameter hole drilled to a minimum depth of 82 mm. This type of lewis seating ... more details
Wiktionarypar liftingLifting may refer to Powerlifting Weightlifting Shoplifting Facelift An undesirable type of movement in the sport of racewalking . Taking an inference rule in propositional logic and adapting it for predicate logic Lift mathematics Lifting scheme wavelets disambig ja ... more details
Wiktionary Appliance may refer to Home appliance , household machines, using electricity or some other energy input Small appliance s Major appliance s In medicine and dentistry, custom fitted appliances to an individual for the purpose of correction of a physical or dental problem such as A prosthesis An orthotics orthotic appliance dental braces Computer appliance , a computing device with a specific function and limited configuration ability Software appliance , software application combined with just enough operating system JeOS Fire apparatus , a fire engine or fire truck in British English In film, a term for latex pieces, such as false ears or other features, used by make up artist s Appliance band , a British musical group Disambiguation ja ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 T.T. Lewis December 10 1905 1959 was a politician in Barbados . Born Atholl Edwin Seymour Lewis, T.T.Lewis was one of a set of twins born in Drax Hall, Barbados. Lewis was only afforded primary education, but continued to value education as the way to better Barbados, and in turn this would benefit all Barbadians Bajans . Elected to the Barbados Parliament in 1942, Barbados Electors Association BEA , Bridgetown. Re elected 1944, Congress Party CNG , and re elected 1948 55 Barbados Labor Party BLP . Lewis, a Caucasian man, was fired from his job in 1949 for joining the Barbados Labor party, whose members were of African descent. Sir Grantley Adams supported Lewis during the firing with a 1949 demonstration, called the Lewis Demonstration. Lewis broke with Adams in the early 50s, but remained a member of the BLP. In 1956 the Democratic Labor Party DLP was formed and Lewis joined the new party. During the 1956 election, TT Lewis ran as a member of the DLP, and was defeated. Amongst other efforts, Lewis is known for advocating secondary education for all in Barbados. In 1959 Lewis died while in St. Lucia for his daughter s wedding. In 1962 secondary education was guaranteed to all Bajans, after the major 1961 win by the DLP in the Barbados parliament, and the assumption of the duties of Prime Minister by Errol Barrow , DLP. References Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lewis, T. T. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH December 10, 1905 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1959 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lewis, T. T. Category 1905 births Category 1959 deaths Category Barbados Labour Party politicians Category Democratic Labour Party Barbados politicians Category Members of the House of Assembly of Barbados Barbados politician stub ... more details
Thomas Leslie Lewis III , mostly known as T. Lewis , is an United States American artist who has worked as a book illustrator. He received the National Cartoonist Society Book Illustration Award for 1999. He illustrates the comic strip Over the Hedge . Lewis worked for Disney on the Mickey Mouse comic books in the early 90s, where he met Mike Fry, his future collaborator on Over the Hedge . External links http www.reuben.org ncs awards2.asp NCS Awards http www.overthehedgemovie.com Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lewis, T. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lewis, T. Category American cartoonists Category Living people US cartoonist stub illustrator stub ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 Infobox company name Lewis s logo Image Lewis s Department stores logo.gif ... successor foundation Liverpool , Start date 1856 founder David Lewis English merchant David Lewis defunct End date 2010 05 29 location city Liverpool location country England location locations ... Centre area served key people David Thompson br Sir Philip Green br David Lewis br Louis Cohen br ... http www.lewiss.co.uk footnotes intl yes Image Lewis Liverpool 1.jpg thumb right Lewis s Department Store, Liverpool File Primark, Manchester.jpg Former Lewis s Department Store, Market Street, Manchester as Primark, in 2008 thumb Lewis s was a large department store in Liverpool city centre. It was formerly the flagship of a chain of department stores under the Lewis s name, that operated ... bought by the company Owen Owen and continued to operate under the Lewis s brand name for several years ... to trade under the Lewis s name. It was then sold in 2007 to the Vergo Retail Vergo Retail Ltd , but the store closed in 2010. For Christmas 2010 and beyond, the Lewis s grotto manager, Display Team and staff have moved the Famous Lewis s Christmas Grotto to the 4th Floor of Rapid Hardware also in Liverpool . Lewis s is not affiliated in any way with the John Lewis Partnership John Lewis chainstores, who are a completely separate company. History The first Lewis s was opened in 1856 in Liverpool by entrepreneur David Lewis English merchant David Lewis , as a men s and boys clothing store, mostly manufacturing his own stock. In 1864 Lewis s branched out into women s clothing. In the 1870s the store expanded and added departments, including shoes in 1874 and tobacco in 1879. Also in 1879, Lewis s opened one of the world s first Christmas grottoes in Lewis s Bon Marché , Church Street, Liverpool. It was named Christmas Fairyland . The first Lewis s outside Liverpool opened in nearby ... over the business after Lewis s death, and oversaw a period of consolidation. After Louis Cohen s death ... more details
Other uses Lewis disambiguation Please read the discussion page before altering the infobox type but feel free to correct add info Infobox UK place official name Lewis gaelic name Audio Leodhas.ogg Le dhas map type nomap static image File Outerhebrideslewis2.png 237px static image caption Lewis shown ... grid reference NB426340 post town STORNOWAY br ISLE OF LEWIS postcode area HS postcode district HS1 ... Lewis lang gd Le dhas , IPA gd . s pron , also Isle of Lewis is the northern part of Lewis ... area of Lewis is convert 683 sqmi km2 . ref Thompson, Francis 1968 Harris and Lewis . Newton ... convert 150 acre ha . ref Lewis is, in general, the lower lying part of Lewis and Harris , with the other ... means Lewis contains the largest settlement, Stornoway , and three quarters of the population of the Western ... of conservation areas. Lewis is of Presbyterian tradition with a rich history, having once been ... and peat cutting retaining more importance than elsewhere. Lewis has a rich cultural heritage as can ... of Lewis Gaelic Eilean Le dhais . Another name usually used in a cultural or poetic context is Eilean ... of the island of Lewis and Harris . History main History of the Outer Hebrides The first evidence of human habitation on Lewis is found in peat samples which indicate that about 8,000 years ago ... then. The best remaining example of a broch in Lewis is at Dun Carloway Dun Charlabhaigh . The Gaels .... ref name history1 Macdonald, D. 1978 . Lewis A History of the Island . Edinburgh Gordon Wright ... Saint Columba Columban missionaries, Lewis was inhabited by the Picts . ref name history1 File UigChessmen SelectionOfKings.jpg thumb left Two kings and two queens from the Lewis chessmen at the British Museum In the 9th century AD, the Vikings began to settle on Lewis, after years of raiding from ... style. At this time, Lewis was part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles and officially part of Norway. The Lewis chessmen , which were found on the island in 1831, date from the time of Viking ... more details
wiktionarypar LewislewisLewis is the northern part of Lewis and Harris , the largest island of the Western Isles or Outer Hebrides of Scotland. Lewis may also refer to People Lewis surname Lewis given name Lewis Surrey cricketer United States places Lewis, California Lewis, Colorado Lewis, Indiana Lewis, Iowa Lewis, Kansas Lewis, Essex County, New York Lewis, Lewis County, New York Lewis, North Carolina Lewis, Vermont Lewis, Wisconsin Lewis County, Kentucky Lewis County, New York Lewis Township, Pennsylvania disambiguation Businesses Lewis Masonic , major Masonic publisher in England Lewis s , chain of department stores in England and Scotland 1856 1990s , originating in Liverpool Lewis & Co , a firm of organ builders in Brixton, London from 1860 to 1919 John Lewis department store Science Lewis structure , a diagram of a molecule that shows the bonding between the atoms Lewis acids and bases Lewis number , in fluid dynamics and transport phenomena Lewis rat , an inbred strain of laboratory rat Fictional characters Lewis The Simpsons Lewis The Simpsons , a fictional character in The Simpsons Lewis TV series Lewis TV series , a British television detective series Lewis Zimmerman , Star Trek character Ships USS Lewis USS Lewis , the name of more than one United States Navy ship USS Lewis and Clark SSBN 644 USS Lewis and Clark SSBN 644 , a United States Navy ballistic missile submarine in commission from 1965 to 1992 USNS Lewis and Clark T AKE 1 USNS Lewis and Clark T AKE 1 , a United ... 2006 USS Milton Lewis DE 772 USS Milton Lewis DE 772 , a United States Navy destroyer escort cancelled in 1944 Other uses Lewis chessmen , chess pieces carved in ivory Lewis Gun , machine gun Lewis University , private school in Romeoville, Illinois Lewis cat , a cat that was placed under house arrest Lewisliftingappliance , a steel stone lifting device Lewis Mistreated , a song by Radiohead from My Iron Lung Lewis robot , a robotic wedding photographer Lewis Hamilton , former name of the SS ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2008 Lewis Masonic , founded in 1801, is the largest and oldest Masonic publisher in the World. Lewis Masonic is well known to English Freemasons, as Lewis produces many of the ritual books used by United Grand Lodge of England Masonic lodge lodges and York Rite Holy Royal Arch Holy Royal Arch Chapters. Originally called A Lewis , the name was a pseudonym for John Hogg, who was a Scottish Freemason from Edinburgh who was living in London. Originally the company focused all of its efforts on ritual books, minute books and other products for use in Lodges. Nowadays, Lewis Masonic is an imprint of Ian Allan Publishing having been acquired in 1973 , and has expanded its publishing to reach a broader audience. Image Lewismasonic.jpg frame right An A. Lewis title from 1801 Name Derivation The company gets its name from that of a Lewisliftingappliancelewis , which is an item most useful for both operative masons and speculative Masons. A lewis is a steel lifting device consisting of specially shaped wedges and used by stonemasons to lift large stones into place with a crane, chain block or winch, and it is most useful when it is not possible to lift the stone with chains or slings, because of either the location or shape of the stone. The lewis is inserted into a specially prepared seating in the top of a stone, directly above its centre of mass, and works by transferring the stone s weight into leverage on the seating. In speculative Freemasonry, therefore, a lewis represents strength. The grip of the Lewis that lifts the stone is likened to the grip given ... to improve oneself and rise above one s vices and faults. The word lewis has also come to be the term ... supports his parents in the same way a lewis supports and lifts a rock. Lewis Masonic was therefore ... their support functions, both actual and philosophical. Lewis Masonic also publishes The Square , which is England s longest running Masonic magazine. External links http www.Lewismasonic.com Lewis Masonic ... more details
Image Blue lifting hook.jpg thumb A lifting hook with a safety latch. Image Hook on crane at Princess Elizabeth Graving Dock, East London.jpg thumb Lifting hook attached to sheave suspended by wire rope from boom of crane A lifting hook is a device for grabbing and lifting loads by means of a device such as a Hoist device hoist or crane machine crane . A lifting hook is usually equipped with a safety latch to prevent the disengagement of the lifting wire rope sling, chain or rope to which the load is attached. A hook may have one or more built in pulley s to amplify the lifting force. See also Hoist device Crane machine Wire rope Chain Rope Category Lifting equipment material stub da L ftekrog de Haken Ger t he nl Haak nds Haak pl Hak ru uk ... more details
Image Second generation wavelet transform.svg right 300px thumb Lifting sequence consisting of two steps The lifting scheme is a technique for both designing wavelet s and performing the discrete wavelet ... to the same signal. In contrast to that, for the lifting scheme the signal is divided like a zipper ... is applied. Basics The basic idea of lifting is the following If a pair of filters math h,g math ... a lifting step. A sequence of lifting steps consists of alternating lifts, that is, once the lowpass ... Every transform by the lifting scheme can be inverted. Every perfect reconstruction filter bank can be decomposed into lifting steps by the Euclidean algorithm . That is, lifting decomposable filter ... banks can be transformed into each other by a sequence of lifting steps. If math P math and math Q math are Polyphase matrix polyphase matrices with the same determinant, the lifting sequence from ... P 1 cdot Q math . Speedup by a factor of two. This is only possible because lifting is restricted to perfect reconstruction filterbanks. That is, lifting somehow squeezes out redundancies caused by perfect ... filter bank can be expressed in terms of lifting steps, a general description of the lifting ... cases of the Cohen Daubechies Feauveau wavelet , there is an explicit formula for their lifting steps. See the respective article Generalized Lifting main Generalized Lifting The Generalized lifting Generalized Lifting Scheme is a derivative of the Lifting Scheme, in which the addition and subtraction ... invertible mapping, leading to a more general lifting scheme. Applications Wavelet transform with integer .... Both in the Feistel scheme and the Lifting scheme this is used for symmetric en and decoding. noreferences date June 2011 External links http perso.wanadoo.fr polyvalens clemens lifting lifting.html A comprehensive introduction to the Fast Lifting Wavelet Transform Ingrid Daubechies, Wim Sweldens http www.wavelet.org phpBB2 viewtopic.php?t 3276 Factoring Wavelet Transforms into Lifting Steps Lifting ... more details
Lewis County is the name of seven counties in the United States Lewis County, Idaho Lewis County, Kentucky Lewis County, Missouri Lewis County, New York Lewis County, Tennessee Lewis County, Washington Lewis County, West Virginia See also Lewis and Clark County, Montana St. Louis County Templates geodis uscounty Interwiki cs Lewis County de Lewis County fr Comt de Lewis it Contea di Lewis nl Lewis County ja nds Lewis County pl Hrabstwo Lewis pt Condado de Lewis ro Comitatul Lewis ru simple Lewis County sv Lewis County uk zh ... more details
Lewis Preston may refer to Lewis Thompson Preston , former President of the World Bank Lewis Preston basketball , American college basketball coach hndis Preston, Lewis sv Lewis Preston ... more details
Lorna Lewis may refer to Lorna Lewis writer , a British writer Lorna Lewis actress , an American actress Lorna Lewis actress , a British Welsh actress Hndis name Lewis, Lorna ... more details
Lewis Atterbury may refer to Lewis Atterbury chaplain 1656 1731 Lewis Atterbury the elder died 1693 See also Lewis Atterbury Stimson born 1844 hndis Atterbury, Lewis ... more details
Lewis River may refer to Lewis River Alaska Lewis River New Zealand Lewis River Washington Lewis River Wyoming the former name of the Snake River in the United States geodis de Lewis River ... more details
Ken Lewis may refer to Ken Lewis executive , former head of Bank of America Ken Lewis drummer , session drummer Ken Lewis songwriter Kenneth Lewis , UK politician Hndis name Lewis, Ken ... more details
notability date March 2009 File LiftingScheme.png thumb 400px alt Lifting Scheme. The forward Lifting Scheme transform block diagram. Generalized lifting scheme was developed by http gps tsc.upc.es imatge Joel index.html Joel Sol and http gps tsc.upc.es imatge Philippe Philippe.html Philippe Salembier and published in Joel s PhD Thesis. ref Ph.D. Thesis Dissertation Optimization and Generalization of Lifting Schemes Application to Lossless Image Compression ref It is based on classical lifting scheme and generalizes it breaking out a restriction hidden in the scheme structure. Classical lifting scheme has three kind of operations. Lazy wavelet transform splits signal math f j n math in two new signals the odd samples signal denoted by math f j o n math and the even samples signal denoted by math ... of the energy removed during subsampling. In the case of classical Lifting, this is used in order ... Transform. Generalized lifting scheme has the same three kind of operations. However this scheme avoids the addition subtraction restriction that offered Classical Lifting. That fact has some consequences ... Generalized Lifting Scheme. The forward Generalized Lifting Scheme transform block diagram. Generalized lifting scheme is a dyadic transform that follows the next rules Computes a Lazy Wavelet Transform ... bijective . In the Generalized Lifting Scheme the addition subtraction restriction is avoided by including this step in the mapping. In this way the Classical Lifting Scheme is generalized. Design Nowadays ... P. title Generalized Lifting for Sparse Image Representation and Coding booktitle Picture Coding Symposiu ... first2 P. last3 Alameda first3 X. title Image Compression with Generalized Lifting and partial knowledge ... P. title Modeling of Contours in Wavelet Domain for Generalized Lifting Image Compression booktitle ... E. last3 Salembier first3 P. title Generalized Lifting With Adaptive Local pdf estimation for Image Coding ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Generalized Lifting Category Wavelets ... more details
Other uses Lewis disambiguation Lewis Infobox family name name Lewis image imagesize caption pronunciation Lewis meaning region Normandy, England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, United States, Jewish origin ... files.html 1990 Census Name Files Bot generated title ref Lewis is a surname in the English language ... name Ludwig . The name Lowis spread to England through the Normans . Lewis has since become confused ... has been Anglicised into Lewis , with among the earliest examples being the Lewis family of Glamorgan ... also been Anglicised as Lewis . The surname Lewis is also an Americanization of several like sounding ... 4 for the surname Lewis . ref such as Levi . Lewis is the 23rd most common surname in the United Kingdom. ref http www.britishsurnames.co.uk surnames LEWIS British surnames ref List of people having surname Lewis Music Aaron Lewis , American singer Andrew Lewis composer Andrew Lewis , English composer of acousmatic music Andy Lewis bassist Andy Lewis , Australian musician Ann Lewis , Japanese singer Barbara Lewis , American singer Blake Lewis born 1981 , Season six American Idol Bob Lewis musician Bob Lewis , musician Bobby Lewis , American singer C. J. Lewis , British reggae singer Donna Lewis , Welsh singer songwriter Edward Lewis Decca Edward Lewis died 1980 , founder of Decca Records Edythe Lewis , American DJ and politician Furry Lewis , American blues guitarist Gary Lewis musician Gary Lewis born 1946 , American musician George Lewis clarinetist George Lewis 1900 1968 , New Orleans jazz musician George Lewis trombonist George Lewis born 1952 , jazz trombone player and composer Glenn Lewis , Canadian singer Herbie Lewis , American jazz bassist Huey Lewis , American musician and singer Jayce Lewis , Welsh Musician Solo Artist Jeannie Lewis , Australian musician Jeffrey Lewis American singer songwriter Jerry Lee Lewis , American rock and roll singer, songwriter, and pianist Jenny Lewis , American singer John Lewis pianist John Lewis , the jazz pianist Jona Lewie , English ... more details
Al Lewis may refer to Al Lewis singer songwriter born 1984 Al Lewis lyricist 1901 1967 Al Lewis actor 1923 2006 , born Albert Meister Al Lewis columnist Albert L. Lewis 1917 2008 , American rabbi Al Lewis host , host of The Uncle Al Show See also Alvin Lewis disambiguation Albert Lewis disambiguation Alan Lewis disambiguation hndis name Lewis, Al Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
A lifting body is a fixed wing aircraft configuration in which the body itself produces lift force lift . In contrast to a flying wing , which is a wing with minimal or no conventional fuselage , a lifting ... seeks to maximize cruise efficiency at Subsonic flight subsonic speeds by eliminating non lifting surfaces, lifting bodies generally minimize the drag and structure of a wing for subsonic, supersonic ... flight stability. Lifting bodies were a major area of research in the 1960s and 70s as a means to build a small and lightweight manned spacecraft. The US built a number of famous lifting body ... military program File LiftingBodies 1 .jpg thumb right 250px X 24A, M2 F3 and HL 10 lifting bodies History Aerospace related lifting body research arose from the idea of spacecraft Atmospheric reentry ... lift. NASA s refinements of the lifting body concept began in 1962 with Dale Reed of NASA s Dryden ... the Flying Bathtub . In 1963, NASA began programs with heavier rocket powered lifting body vehicles ... B 52 jet bomber. The first flights started in 1966. Of the Dryden lifting bodies, all but the unpowered ... centers dryden news FactSheets FS 011 DFRC.html NASA Dryden fact sheet lifting bodies ref A follow ... flow separation caused the crash of the Northrop M2 F2 lifting body. The HL 10 attempted to solve part ... the center one. Starting 1965 the Russian lifting body Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 105 or EPOS Russian ... Vehicle IXV is a European Space Agency lifting body experimental re entry vehicle intended .... Aerospace applications Lifting bodies pose complex control, structural, and internal configuration issues. Lifting bodies were eventually rejected in favor of a delta wing design for the Space Shuttle ... the Shuttle s flight landing envelope. Although a lifting body configuration would not have ... NASA and the military. cn date January 2012 Nonetheless, the lifting body concept has been implemented ... analyzed for such programs capsule, lifting body, aircraft the lifting body may offer the best trade ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 under construction Infobox diving equipment name Lifting ... Lifting Bags .jpg caption Israeli Navy Underwater Missions Unit transfers equipment using lifting bags uses Lifting heavy objects underwater A lifting bag is an item of diving equipment consisting of a robust ... ascent may result. Commercially available lifting bags may also incorporate dump valves to allow ... bags may be used, and should be distributed to suit the load. Physics of buoyant lifting see also Buoyancy Archimedes principle The volume of the bag determines its lifting capacity a convert 100 ... decrease of resistance to the lifting force. There are three basic ways this can be done Use of mechanical ... angle as it leaves the bottom, the lifting point must be chosen to allow for this effect, and a multi ... not slip. Types and construction of lift bags Underwater lifting bags are lifting equipment and as such may ... air will spill out. The shape of an open lifting bag should distribute the volume in a vertical rather ... truncated cone top, and may have several straps from the lifting point at the bottom, through the guide ... the fabric of the bag. gallery File Globo abierto.JPG Open parachute lift bag. File Lifting bag.jpg ... Camels File Closed lifting bags.png thumb Light and heavy duty closed lifting bags File Globos cerrados.jpg ... of a runaway. Disadvantages include the requirement for divers to work on or near the lifting gear ... full. This allows a faster lift by the winch. The lifting gear must be capable of supporting the load ... when the slack is taken up. When the load is partly supported by a lifting cable and there is a sudden variation on the tension in the cable due to vessel movement or cable slip. When lifting ... to the lifting ring of the bag, and should be attached by a strong cable to an anchor point it cannot lift. The SWL of the holdback should be at least equal to the lifting capacity of the bag. A holdback ... Diving ref Hazards of lift bag use Snagging of the diver or diver s umbilical or lifeline in the lifting ... more details
Stanley Lewis may refer to J.E. Stanley Lewis , mayor of Ottawa, 1936 1948 C. Stanley Lewis , artist, Guggenheim Fellow hndis name Lewis, Stanley ... more details
In chemistry , a Lewis conjugate might mean The conjugate base of a Lewis acid or the conjugate acid of a Lewis base A molecule having a conjugated system of bonds in its Lewis structure Disambig ... more details
Lawrence Lewis may refer to Lawrence Lewis 1767 1839 , nephew of George Washington Lawrence Lewis politician , U.S. Representative from Colorado hndis Lewis, Lawrence ... more details
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