Use mdy dates date April 2012 primarysources date July 2011 Andr is a play by William Dunlap , first produced at the Park Theatre Manhattan Park Theatre in New York City on March 30, 1798 by the Old American Company , published in that same year together with a collection of historic documents relating to the case of Major John Andr , the British officer who was hanged as a spy on October 2, 1780, for his role in the treason of Benedict Arnold . The play does not go into the historic details, but rather presents a fictionalized account of the American debate over whether to spare or hang him. Only three characters in the play are historic Andr himself, George Washington referred to throughout the text, except once in a passage inserted between the first two performances, simply as The General , and Honora Sneyd , who had been briefly engaged to Andr ten years earlier under the auspices of Anna Seward , who had done much to romanticize the affair in her Monody on Major Andr of 1781. Actually, Honora Sneyd had died of consumption some months before Andr s death, and never went to America. Despite the fictionalization, the play genuinely shows the anguish felt by many on the American side over the necessity to hang the brilliant and charming young officer, and is written in unusually good verse for the time. Apart from its merits, the play is noteworthy as the first American tragedy written on an American subject. Despite being nowadays acknowledged as Dunlap s best piece of work, unfortunately, it was not a great success at the time. Its lack of popularity stemmed from the controversial lionization of the protagonist, Andr . Moreover, at opening night the crowd rose to its feet in anger and indignation when Bland, a soldier in the play, hurls his cockade to the ground at the prospect of Andr being sentenced to death. The controversy was twofold not only was Bland losing composure over the fate of a British spy but the cockade worn by Patriot American Revolution ... more details
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