italic title Common Lisp the Language is an influential book by Guy L. Steele about Common Lisp . History Before standardization The first edition Digital Press, 1984 ISBN 0 932376 41 X 465 pages served as the basis for the ANSI Common Lisp standard. It was written by Guy L. Steele, Jr. , Scott E. Fahlman Scott Fahlman , Richard P. Gabriel , David Moon David A. Moon , and Daniel Weinreb Daniel L. Weinreb . During standardization The second edition Digital Press, 1990 ISBN 1 55558 041 6 1029 pages reflected the then current status of the standardization process and documented important new features such as Common Lisp Object System CLOS , the tt loop tt macro and conditions. It also has a chapter on series and generators. After standardization The ANSI Common Lisp standard was published in 1994 and differs from the dialects described in Common Lisp the Language 1984 and Common Lisp the Language, Second Edition 1990 . Substantive additions and deletions were made between the time of the Second Edition and the final version of ANSI Common Lisp. Also, series and generators were discussed in appendix matter of the Second Edition but were not a part of any working draft nor the final version of ANSI Common Lisp. Although ANSI Common Lisp and the dialects described by the two editions of Common Lisp the Language differ, the ANSI Common Lisp specification indirectly acknowledges the practical importance of Common Lisp the Language first and second edition by taking the effort to suggest ..., allowing conditionals to be added to code that must interoperate between ANSI Common Lisp and those other dialects. See also Common Lisp HyperSpec hypertext version of the ANSI Common Lisp standard External links http www.cs.cmu.edu Groups AI html cltl cltl2.html Common Lisp the Language, 2nd Edition ... by lisp.se http www.supelec.fr docs cltl cltl2.html Mirror provided by supelec.fr Common Lisp DEFAULTSORT Common Lisp The Language Category Common Lisp publications compu book stub ... more details
On Lisp Advanced Techniques for Common Lisp is a book by Paul Graham computer programmer Paul Graham on Macro computer science macro programming in Common Lisp . It is currently out of print ref http www.cliki.net On 20Lisp ref , but can be freely downloaded as a pdf. References reflist See also Anaphoric macro External links http www.paulgraham.com onlisp.html On Lisp home page Free versions of On Lisp http lib.store.yahoo.net lib paulgraham onlisp.pdf On Lisp in pdf format http www.bookshelf.jp texi onlisp onlisp.html On Lisp in multiple HTML files http unintelligible.org onlisp onlisp.html On Lisp in a single HTML file Common Lisp Category Common Lisp publications compu book stub ... more details
Refimprove date February 2008 Infobox programminglanguage name Lisp StarLisp logo paradigm parallel programming parallel year 1985 designer Cliff Lasser and Steve Omohundro developer Thinking Machines ... implementations dialects influenced by LispprogramminglanguageLisp influenced operating system Connection Machine license website file ext The Lisp aka StarLisp programminglanguage was conceived of in 1985 ... Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Functional languages Category Lispprogramminglanguage family Category Common Lisp software Category Multi paradigm programming languages ... of providing an efficient yet high level language for programming the nascent Connection Machine . History Prelude At the time the Connection Machine was being designed and built, the only language being actively developed for it was an Assembly language Assembly level language known as PARIS Par ... quickly. Waiting for the completion of CM Lisp , or Connection Machine Lisp an implementation of the very high level programminglanguageLispprogramminglanguageLisp with parallel programming extensions was not an option. CM Lisp had been proposed by W. Daniel Hillis Danny Hillis , and development was expected to continue for several more years. Development A Lisp Interpreter computing interpreter was initially developed. It quickly became apparent that a Lisp compiler , translating Lisp into LispprogramminglanguageLisp and PARIS, would be needed to attain the gigaflop speeds that were theoretically attainable by a Connection Machine . The Lisp compiler was written by Jeff Mincy ..., 1988 A Lisp Simulator, an emulator meant to run Lisp code on standard, non parallel machines, was developed ... ref and was ported to American National Standards Institute ANSI Common Lisp in 2001. An older version written in the original Common Lisp , exists in the Carnegie Mellon University AI Archives. ref http www 2.cs.cmu.edu afs cs project ai repository ai lang lisp impl starlisp 0.html ref Later ... more details
lisp References http www.speechdisorder.co.uk Lisps.html http www.speech language therapy.com speech ...Cleanup Copy and paste of http www.speechdisorder.co.uk Lisps.html date October 2011 about the programminglanguageLispprogramminglanguage the Internet protocol Locator Identifier Separation Protocol Infobox disease Name Lisp ICD10 ICD10 F 80 8 f 80 ICD9 ICD9 307.9 A lisp is a speech impediment , historically also known as sigmatism . ref name Bowen cite web url http www.speech language therapy.com ..., people with a lisp are unable to pronounce sibilant s like the sound IPAblink s , and replace them ... kinds of lisp. The result is that the speech is unclear. Interdental lisping is produced when the tip ... of the tongue just touches the front teeth. The lateral lisp, where the IPA s and IPA z sounds are produced with air escaping over the sides of the tongue, is also called slushy ess or a slushy lisp ... mayor of New York City New York , Rudolph Giuliani , has this type of lisp. ref cite web url http www.newyorker.com ... lisp, where the speaker attempts to make the sounds with the tongue in contact with the palate. ref name Bowen Cause of lisps The cause of a lisp can vary. In some instances, the cause is physiological , and the patient has some sort of deformity or medical condition which causes a lisp. For example, a child with swollen adenoids may tend to lisp, as will people who have recurring stuffy noses. Also, a lisp can be formed when the tongue is bruised or swollen. People with underbites and or large tongues or tongue piercings may also lisp. Treating lisps Treating lisps in children ... or involves a group, and the type of lisp that is being treated. One popular method of correcting articulation or lisp disorders is to isolate sounds and work on correcting the sound in isolation. The basic ... of the word initial, medial, or final . Take for example, correction of an S sound lisp . Most likely, a speech language pathologist SLP would employ exercises to work on Sssssss. Starting practice ... more details
Paradigms of AI Programming Case Studies in Common Lisp ISBN 1 55860 191 0 is a well known programming book by Peter Norvig about artificial intelligence programming using Common Lisp . ref Norvig, Peter. Paradigms of artificial intelligence programming case studies in Common Lisp. San Francisco, Calif Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 1992. ref History The LISPprogramminglanguage has survived since 1958 as a primary language for Artificial Intelligence research. This text was published in 1992 as the Common LISP standard was becoming widely adopted. Norvig introduces LISPprogramming in the context of classic AI programs, including General Problem Solver GPS from 1959, ELIZA Dialog with a Machine, from 1966, and STUDENT computer program STUDENT Solving Algebra Word Problems, from 1964. The book covers more recent AI programming techniques, including Logic Programming , Object Oriented Programming , Knowledge Representation , Symbolic computation Symbolic Mathematics and Expert System Expert Systems . See Also Herbert Simon Cliff Shaw J.C. Shaw Alan Newell Daniel G. Bobrow Joseph Weizenbaum References Reflist External links http www.norvig.com paip.html Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming Case Studies in Common Lisp Book Homepage http www.norvig.com Peter Norvig s Homepage http www.norvig.com paip README.html Source Code from Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming https www.ai class.com Introduction to Artificial Intelligence online class from Stanford compu AI stub compu book stub Common Lisp Category Artificial intelligence publications Category Common Lisp publications Category Computer science books ... more details
Object Oriented Programming in Common Lisp A Programmer s Guide to CLOS 1988, Addison Wesley , ISBN 0 201 17589 4 is a book by Sonya Keene on the Common Lisp Object System . Published first in 1988, the book starts out with the elements of CLOS and develops through the concepts of data abstraction with classes and methods, inheritance, and genericity towards creating an advanced CLOS program using streams I O. The book s brief table of contents is given below. Table of Contents 1. Introduction to CLOS Model br 2. Elements of CLOS Programs br 3. Developing a simple CLOS Program Locks br 4. Programming with Methods br 5. Controlling the Generic Dispatch br 6. Class Inheritance br 7. Defining CLOS Elements br 8. Redefining CLOS Elements br 9. Creating and Initializing Instances br 10. Procedural Definition Initialization br 11. Developing an Advanced CLOS Program Streams br 12. Highlights of CLOS Appendix A Glossary of CLOS Terminology br Appendix B Syntax of CLOS Operators br Appendix C CLOS Operators Not Documented in This Book br br Bibliography br Index br External links http www.informit.com authors bio.aspx?a FD3B1F01 7104 4756 9C10 011AC7DB0C88 Common Lisp DEFAULTSORT Object Oriented Programming in Common Lisp Category 1988 books Category Books on CLOS Category Addison Wesley books compu book stub ... more details
Lisp may refer to Lisp , a type of speech impediment. Lispprogramminglanguage , a family of computer programming languages. Locator Identifier Separation Protocol , a map and encapsulate Internet protocol. Lisp Machines Lisp Machines, Inc. , a company that built Lisp Machines out of MIT. disambig nl Lisp ... more details
primary sources date July 2009 Lisp Machine Lisp is a dialect of the Lispprogramminglanguage , a direct descendant of Maclisp , and was initially developed in the mid to late 1970s as the systems programminglanguage for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Lisp machine s. Lisp Machine Lisp was also the Lisp dialect with the most influence on the design of Common Lisp . Lisp Machine Lisp itself branched into 3 dialects. Symbolics named their variant ZetaLisp. Lisp Machines, Inc. and later Texas Instruments with the TI Explorer would share a common code base, but their dialect of Lisp Machine Lisp would differ from the version maintained at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT AI Lab by Richard Stallman and others. The Lisp Machine Manual also known as the Chinual describes the Lisp Machine Lisplanguage in detail. Some Lisp Machine Lisp features it supports Object oriented programming object oriented programming with Flavors programminglanguage Flavors it has dynamic binding, but supports closures with a special construct integer numbers were read and printed in base 8 by default External links http common lisp.net project bknr static lmman frontpage.html Lisp Machine Manual, 6th Edition, January 1984, Hypertext Version http www.bitsavers.org pdf mit cadr chinual 3rdEd Mar81.pdf Lisp Machine Manual, 3rd Edition, March 1981 Category Lispprogramminglanguage family Category 1970s software compu lang stub fr Lisp Machine Lisp ... more details
Object Lisp was a computer programminglanguage , a dialect of the LispprogramminglanguageLisplanguage. It was an object oriented programming object oriented extension for the Lisp dialect Lisp Machine Lisp , designed by Lisp Machines , Inc. Object Lisp was also an early example of prototype based programming . It was seen as a competitor to other object oriented extensions to Lisp at around the same time such as Flavors programminglanguage Flavors , in use by Symbolics , Common Objects developed by Hewlett Packard , and CommonLoops , in use by Xerox . Object Lisp was also used in early versions of Macintosh Common Lisp . There, the user interface toolkit was written using Object Lisp. References http groups.google.com groups?selm 13400015 40ccvaxa 14 December 1985 net.lang.lisp USENET post about the Common Lisp meeting in Boston, 9 11 December 1985, which discusses Object Lisp http lispm.dyndns.org documentation ObjectLisp Manual.pdf ObjectLISP User Manual , G. Drescher, LMI 1985 FOLDOC Category Object oriented programming languages Category Lispprogramminglanguage family prog lang stub ... more details
BBN LISP was a dialect of the Lispprogramminglanguage by BBN Technologies Bolt, Beranek and Newman Inc. in Cambridge, Massachusetts . It was based on L. Peter Deutsch s implementation of Lisp for the PDP 1 called Basic PDP 1 LISP , which was developed from 1960 to 1964. Over time the language was expanded until it became its own separate dialect in 1966. BBN LISP is most notable for being the predecessor of Interlisp . Sources http www.softwarepreservation.org projects LISP interlisp family BBN LISP History of Lisp BBN Lisp Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Functional languages Category Lispprogramminglanguage family fi BBN LISP ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE mod lisp mod lisp is an extension module for the Apache HTTP Server that enables Apache to interface with web applications written in LispprogramminglanguageLisp . This makes it possible to dynamically generate web pages and provide web services with Lisp programs. ref cite web title Creating Dynamic Websites with Lisp and Apache url http www.ymeme.com creating dynamic websites lisp apache.html publisher The Lambda Meme accessdate 2009 03 07 ref Unlike other mod languages, such as mod perl and mod python , mod lisp does not embed a Lisp interpreter in Apache. Its purpose is to handle requests by converting them into simple text format and sending them over a socket to a Lisp system, and then sending the Lisp system s response to a client. In this respect, it resembles FastCGI . ref cite web title mod lisp is not like mod otherlanguages url http xach.livejournal.com 144475.html publisher Zach s Journal accessdate 2009 03 07 ref The source BSD licenses FreeBSD style license , lisp examples and pre compiled binaries for FreeBSD , Linux and Win32 are available on the mod lisp web site. ref cite web url http www.cliki.net mod lisp title CLiki mod lisp ref References Reflist Web server interfaces Category Apache httpd modules Category Lispprogramminglanguage ... more details
S 1 Lisp was an LispprogramminglanguageLisp implementation written in Lisp for the 36 bit Pipeline computing pipelined S 1 Mark IIA supercomputer computer architecture , which has 32 megawords of RAM . References cite book last Gabriel first Richard P. title Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems publisher MIT Press Computer Systems Series url http www.dreamsongs.com NewFiles Timrep.pdf date May 1985 isbn 0 262 07093 6 LCCN 85 15161 xiv, 285 p. 23 cm. Cambridge, Mass. Category Lispprogramminglanguage Category Lispprogramminglanguage family compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox software name Le Lisp screenshot File Aida Le Lisp on Windows.jpg thumb 150px A da running on top of Le Lisp Windows version caption A da running on top of Le Lisp Windows version author INRIA released start date and age 1981 latest release version 15.26.8 latest release date start date and age 2009 01 04 operating system Windows, Linux, MacOS, Solaris, HP UX, AIX platform x86, Sparc, PowerPC, Mips, Alpha programminglanguage C programminglanguage C , LLM3, and Le Lisp genre Compiler , run time system runtime license Proprietary license website Le Lisp ref cite web url http hal.inria.fr docs 00 07 01 29 PDF RT 0027.pdf title LE LISP 80 version 12 year 1983 author J r me Chailloux publisher INRIA accessdate 16 March 2012 ref ref cite web url http hal.inria.fr docs 00 07 62 38 PDF RR 0319.pdf title Le Lisp,a portable and efficient Lisp system year 1984 author J. Chailloux, M. Devin, J.M. Hullot publisher INRIA accessdate 16 March 2012 ref ref cite book last Chailloux first J r me title Le Lisp de l INRIA Le Manuel de r f rence. Version 14 location Rocquencourt France publisher INRIA year 2001 pages 190 month Novembre ref is a LispprogramminglanguageLisp dialect. It was designed by J r me Chailloux and Emmanuel St. James of INRIA . References Reflist External links Eligis official website http www.eligis.com lelisp for x86 processors http www.softwarepreservation.org projects LISP le lisp Le Lisp at Computer History Museum s Software Preservation Group FOLDOC Category Lispprogramminglanguage family Category Lispprogramminglanguage compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox software name Owl Lisp logo screenshot caption developer Aki Helin source model free software latest release version 0.1.3 latest release date release date 2011 09 15 operating system Unix like genre Programminglanguage license MIT License website http code.google.com p owl lisp code.google.com p owl lisp Owl Lisp is a small, purely functional implementation of the Scheme programminglanguage for Unix like systems. It implements an extended subset of R5RS Scheme but has been renamed as a LispprogramminglanguageLisp by its author mainly to avoid confusion. It is free software released under the MIT License . External links Portal Free software http code.google.com p owl lisp Owl Lisp home page Category Scheme interpreters Category Scheme implementations Software stub ... more details
Spice Lisp is a LispprogramminglanguageLisp dialect and its implementation originally written by Carnegie Mellon University CMU s Spice Lisp Group which targeted the microcode of the 16 bit PERQ workstation and its Accent operating system it used that workstation s microcode abilities it provided microcodes for Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , C programminglanguage C , and Ada programminglanguage Ada besides to implement a stack architecture to store its data structures as 32 bit objects and to enable runtime type checking . It would later be popular on other workstations. Spice Lisp evolved into CMUCL , a Common Lisp implementation. References cite book last Gabriel first Richard P. title Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems publisher MIT Press Computer Systems Series url http www.dreamsongs.com NewFiles Timrep.pdf date May 1985 isbn 978 0 262 07093 5 LCCN 85 15161 xiv, 285 p. 23 cm. Cambridge, Mass. FOLDOC http www.cons.org cmucl doc cmucl history.html CMUCL history Common Lisp Category Common Lisp implementations compu lang stub fr Spice Lisp ... more details
For Lisp 2, Lisp systems with separate function namespaces, see Lisp 1 vs. Lisp 2 LISP 2 was a programminglanguage proposed in the 1960s as the successor to LispprogramminglanguageLisp . It had largely Lisp like semantics and ALGOL Algol 60 like syntax. Today it is mostly remembered for its syntax, but in fact it had many features beyond those of early Lisps. Early Lisps had many limitations, including limited data types and slow numerics. Its use of fully parenthesized notation was also considered a problem. The inventor of Lisp, John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy , expected these issues to be addressed in a later version, called notionally Lisp 2. Hence the name Lisp 1.5 for the successor to the earliest Lisp. ref McCarthy, 1979 ref Lisp 2 was a joint project of the System Development Corporation and Information International, Inc. , and was intended for IBM s AN FSQ 32 military computer. Development later shifted to the IBM System 360 Model 67 IBM 360 67 and the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP 6 . The project was eventually abandoned. Bibliography Abrahams, Paul W., Barnett, J., et al. , The LISP 2 ProgrammingLanguage and System Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference , 1966, pp. 661 676. Abrahams, Paul W., LISP 2 Specifications , Systems Development Corporation Technical report TM 3417 200 00, Santa Monica, Calif., 1967. John McCarthy, History of Lisp , 12 February 1979. http www formal.stanford.edu jmc history lisp lisp.html Mitchell, R.W., LISP 2 Specifications Proposal , Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Memo No. 21, Stanford, Calif., 1964. references Category Lispprogramminglanguage family compu lang stub ... more details
In computer programming , Franz Lisp was a LispprogramminglanguageLisp system written at UC Berkeley ... available. Franz Lisp was the first example of a framework where large LispprogramminglanguageLisp programs could be run outside the Lisp machine Lisp Machine environment at the time, Macsyma was considered a very large program. After being ported to Franz Lisp, Macsyma was distributed to about ... for the use of Franz Lisp. Other Lisp implementations for the VAX were MIT s NIL programminglanguage NIL never completely functional , University of Utah s Portable Standard Lisp , DEC s VAX Lisp, Xerox s Interlisp VAX and Le Lisp . In 1982 the port of Franz Lisp to the Motorola 68000 processor ... in C programminglanguage C and Franz Lisp. It was bootstrapped solely using the C compiler. The Franz ... www.softwarepreservation.org projects LISP History of LISP Category Lispprogramminglanguage family ... values in fields, and fast arithmetic. Important applications Franz Lisp was used as the example language ... on the popularity of the BSD package, Franz Lisp was probably the most widely distributed and used Lisp system of the 1970s and 1980s. ref It evolved into one of the most commonly available Lisp dialects on Unix machines. pg 60 294 of Gabriel 1985 ref It was written specifically to be a host ..., the first of many systems with pun names at UCB . Franz Lisp was available free of charge to educational ... . History At the time of Franz Lisp s creation, the Macsyma computer algebra system ran principally .... Attempted remedies included ports of Maclisp to Multics or Lisp machine Lisp Machines , but even ... that ran on Franz Lisp was called Vaxima. When Symbolics Symbolics Inc. bought the commercial rights to Macsyma from MIT to sell along with its Lisp Machines, it eventually was compelled to sell ... a variant of BSD Berkeley UNIX called SunOS . In 1986, at Purdue University , Franz Lisp was ported ... . The major contributors to Franz Lisp at University of California, Berkeley UC Berkeley were John ... more details
EDU M Z.LIP List of files which includes PCLISP.ZIP 62745 02 23 86 a near franz lisp with documentation Category Lispprogramminglanguage family Category Discontinued development tools ...PC LISP is an implementation of the Franz Lisp dialect for DOS by Peter Ashwood Smith. Version 2.11 was released on May 15, 1986. It can still be found on old abandonware and shareware download sites. Ashwood Smith says of his interpreter PC LISP is a small implementation of LISP for ANY MS DOS machine. While small, it is capable of running a pretty good subset of Franz LISP. ref from the distribution s readme file ref Note that the Franz LISP dialect was the immediate, portable successor to the ITS version of Maclisp and is perhaps the closest thing to the LISP in the Steven Levy book Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution Hackers as is practical to operate. PC LISP runs well in DOS emulators and on modern Windows versions. Because PC LISP implements Franz LISP, it is a dynamically scoped predecessor to modern Common Lisp . This is therefore an historically important implementation. Example Deleted image removed Image Pclisp.jpg thumb PC LISP 2.11 1986 session. The session is running the following code which demonstrates dynamic scoping in Franz LISP. Note that PC LISP does not implement the code let code special form that Emacs Lisp provides for local variables. Instead, all variables are what an ALGOL based language would call global . The first dialect of Lisp to incorporate ALGOL scoping rules called lexical scoping was Scheme programminglanguage Scheme although the Common Lisplanguage also added this feature. pre Demonstration of dynamic scoping This is a global variable setq myglobal this is my global variable Another global variable setq yourglobal this is my global variable a function which prints the symbols defun dosomething mine yours princ Mine is princ mine princ n princ Yours is princ yours princ n override the symbols defun nolocals setq mine I have ... more details
manual date April 2012 Emacs Lisp is a dialect of the Lispprogramminglanguage used by the GNU Emacs .... Unlike Common Lisp, Scheme programminglanguage Scheme existed at the time Stallman was rewriting ... from the more modern Common Lisp and Scheme programminglanguage Scheme dialects commonly used for applications programming. For example Emacs Lisp uses dynamic rather than lexical scope programming ... EmacsNavbox Category Lispprogramminglanguage family Category Free compilers and interpreters Category ... most of the editing functionality built into Emacs, the remainder being written in C programminglanguage C as is the Lisp Interpreter computing interpreter itself . Users of Emacs commonly write Emacs Lisp code to customize and extend Emacs. Emacs Lisp can also function as a scripting language, much like the Unix Bourne shell , Perl , Python programminglanguage Python , scsh , or GNU .... Its editing functions, such as buffers and movement commands, complement the features of Lisp and work in batch mode . Some people refer to Emacs Lisp as Elisp , at the risk of confusion with an older unrelated Lisp dialect with the same name. In terms of features, it is closely related to the Maclisp dialect, with some later influence from Common Lisp . ref GNU Emacs Lisp is largely inspired by Maclisp , and a little by Common Lisp. If you know Common Lisp, you will notice many similarities. However, many features of Common Lisp have been omitted or simplified in order to reduce the memory requirements of GNU Emacs. Sometimes the simplifications are so drastic that a Common Lisp user might be very confused. We will occasionally point out how GNU Emacs Lisp differs from Common Lisp. from the History section of the Introduction to the Emacs Lisp Manual, as of Emacs 21 ref It supports procedural programming imperative and functional programming methods. Richard Stallman chose Lisp as the extension ... subset of Common Lisp . Emacs Lisp uses dynamic, not static or lexical , scope programming scope ... more details
More footnotes date May 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Common Lisp family LispprogramminglanguageLisp paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage Multi paradigm procedural programming procedural ... Lisp influenced by LispprogramminglanguageLisp , Lisp Machine Lisp , MacLisp , Scheme programminglanguage Scheme , InterLisp influenced Clojure , Dylan programminglanguage Dylan , Emacs Lisp , EuLisp , Java programminglanguage Java , ISLISP , Le Lisp , Cadence SKILL SKILL , Stella, SubL operating ... programminglanguageLispprogramminglanguage , published in American National Standards Institute ... between Common Lisp and Scheme programminglanguage Scheme . For Common Lisp, operators that define ... Lisp is a general purpose programminglanguage, in contrast to Lisp variants such as Emacs Lisp and AutoLISP ... Lisp like Scheme programminglanguage Scheme uses lexical variable scope programming scope by default ... typed programminglanguage strong scope lexical, optionally dynamic implementations Allegro ... a language specification . Several Implementations implementations of the Common Lisp standard are available ... purpose, multi paradigm programminglanguage . It supports a combination of procedural programming ... programming paradigms. As a dynamic programminglanguage , it facilitates evolutionary and Iterative ... The Common Lisp Wiki accessdate 2008 08 21 ref The Symbol programming symbol type is common to Lisp ... in use to C programminglanguage C structs and Pascal programminglanguage Pascal records, represent ... x x code for a function that squares its argument. Lispprogramming style frequently ..., one would use the code funcall code operator on the argument. Scheme programminglanguage Scheme ... in many other programming languages, Common Lisp programs make use of names to refer to variables ... in Common Lispprogramming that special i.e. dynamically scoped variables have names which begin ... control structure Macros allow Lisp programmers to create new syntactic forms in the language. One typical ... more details
LISP an artificial intelligence problem solving language ref is a dialect and commercial implementation of the LispprogramminglanguageLispprogramminglanguage, released in the early 1980s for the 8 bit BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers. Description image Acornsoft LISP loading screen BBC Micro .png thumb left example.png Loading screen BBC Model B Acornsoft LISP was released on cassette ... in functions on acornelectron.co.uk Acornsoft Category Lispprogramminglanguage Category Acorn ...Infobox software name Acornsoft LISP logo File Acornsoft LISP logo Acorn Electron cartridge .png 125px screenshot File Acornsoft LISP screenshot BBC Micro .png 250px caption Screenshot BBC Model B, cassette ... elecgame list cassette.htm title LISP, Cassette Acornsoft Back and Inner Inlay publisher Acornsoft accessdate 2001 10 03 quote 1984 LISP Cassette , Acornsoft, 12.95 ref developer Acornsoft released ... accessdate 2010 10 03 quote LISP Disk Version Acornsoft 1982 ref , 1984 Acorn Electron ref name ELEC CASS INLAY frequently updated programminglanguage MOS Technology 6502 6502 machine language , LispprogramminglanguageLisp platform BBC Micro , Acorn Electron language English language English , German language German ref name German cover cite web url http www.acornelectron.co.uk covs acornsoft german lc lisp.jpg title LISP German cover, Acorn Electron version quote Eine programmiersprache von Acornsoft language German publisher Acornsoft accessdate 2010 10 03 ref genre LispprogramminglanguageLisp interpreter license Proprietary software Proprietary website status Discontinued Acornsoft LISP marketed simply as LISP ref name Master Manual p12 cite web url http microcomputer.org.uk documents ... rom Acorn lang LISP doc SBL14.zip title LISP ROM fitting instructions publisher Acornsoft quote Your LISP ROM may be placed in any spare sideways ROM socket. date 1983 accessdate 2010 10 03 ref ... for user definitions. ref name EU24 cite web url http 8bs.com elecgame list cassette.htm title The Language ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme does not have. For example, T is object oriented , and it has first class environments, called locales ... ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lispprogramminglanguage family Category Scheme programminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ... for lazy evaluation and flow control, as well as an equivalent to Common Lisp s setf . T, like Scheme ... more details
Use dmy dates date November 2011 about the type of computer the company Lisp Machines Image LISP machine.jpg thumb A Knight machine preserved in MIT s museum. Lisp machines were general purpose computers designed usually through hardware support to efficiently run LispprogramminglanguageLisp as their main programminglanguage software language . In a sense, they were the first commercial single ... research were exacerbated by the Lisp symbolic programminglanguage, when commercial hardware was designed and optimized for Assembly language assembly and Fortran like programming languages. At first ... of the LispprogramminglanguageLispprogramminglanguage . To keep the operating system ..., and Lisp machines DEFAULTSORT Lisp Machine Category Lispprogramminglanguage Category Computer workstations ... commercial future due to the strength of the Lisplanguage and the enabling factor of hardware ... 110002673521 en title A 32 bit LISP Processor for the Al Workstation ELIS with a Multiple Programming ... CPUs that directly or closely implemented the stack based Java programminglanguage Java Java ... ref Newquist, HP. The Brain Makers , Sams Publishing, 1994. ISBN 0 672 30412 0 ref , Lisp machines ... innovations like CHAOSNet . Several companies were building and selling Lisp Machines in the 1980s Symbolics 3600, 3640, XL1200, MacIvory and other models , Lisp Machines Lisp Machines Incorporated ... Interlisp InterLisp D workstations . The operating systems were written in Lisp Machine Lisp , InterLisp Xerox and later partly in Common Lisp . History Historical context Artificial intelligence AI ... Dan lispmachine.jpg frame The original Lisp machine built by Greenblatt and Knight deletable image ... of Technology MIT s AI Lab, started what would become the MIT Lisp Machine Project when they first began building a computer hardwired to run certain basic Lisp operations, rather than run them ... Lisp variables are typed at runtime rather than compile time, a simple addition of two variables ... more details
Lispkit Lisp is a lexical scoping lexically scoped , purely functional subset of LispprogramminglanguageLisp Pure Lisp developed as a testbed for functional programming concepts. It was first used for early experimentation with lazy evaluation . An SECD machine based implementation written in an ALGOL variant was published by the developer Peter Henderson in 1980. ref name henderson cite book last Henderson first Peter title Functional Programming Application and Implementation year 1980 publisher Prentice Hall isbn ISBN 0 13 331579 7 ref The compiler and virtual machine are highly porting portable and as a result have been implemented on many machines. Base language The base language provides the following functions only but extensions are discussed in Henderson s book ref name henderson for the explicit support of lazy evaluation and non deterministic programming . atom given an expression returns True if its value is atomic False if not. add given two expressions returns the sum of their numeric values. car given an expression whose value is a pair, returns the pair s first value. cdr given an expression whose value is a pair, returns the pair s second value. cons given two expressions returns a value pair consisting of their values. div given two expressions returns the dividend of their numeric values. eq given two expressions returns True if their values are equal False if not. if given three expressions returns the value of the second if the value of the first is True, otherwise returns the value of the third. lambda given an expression, returns that expression as an evaluable value. let given a list of named expressions, returns that list as a single evaluable value ... LKIT 2 Archive of old LispKit LISP code and files, plus C implementation of SECD machine http perun.pmf.uns.ac.rs radovanovic publications 2002 prim lisp.pdf Paper about a LispKit LISP implementation in Java Category Lispprogramminglanguage family zh Lispkit Lisp ... more details
on LispprogramminglanguageLisp pre expression atom list atom number symbol number ? 0 9 symbol A Z ..., potentially making debugging more difficult. LispprogramminglanguageLisp , Perl , Python programming ... FORTRAN , LispprogramminglanguageLISP , and COBOL . ref Linda Null, Julia Lobur, The essentials ...Use dmy dates date April 2012 Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language ... , use alternative forms of description. The description of a programminglanguage is usually ... document for example, the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified ... 5 and earlier, have a dominant Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference implementation reference . TOC limit 4 Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation ... restrict the term programminglanguage to those languages that can express all possible algorithms. ref name Aaby 2004 ref In mathematical terms, this means the programminglanguage is Turing ... important for what constitutes a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ref name Fischer Steven R. Fischer, A history of language , Reaktion ... program to control a computer printer or display. More generally, a programminglanguage may describe ... for a programminglanguage includes a description, possibly idealized, of a machine or processor for that language. ref name nara2 R. Narasimahan, Programming Languages and Computers A Unified ... Press, 1994, ISBN 012012108, p.193 a complete specification of a programminglanguage must, by definition ... cites many references to support this statement ref In most practical contexts, a programminglanguage ... necessity that a programminglanguage support adequate abstractions is expressed by the abstraction ... the same set of algorithm s. SQL ANSI ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage Charity are examples ... year 1996 accessdate 29 June 2006 , Charity is a categorical programminglanguage... , All Charity ... more details
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