A hereditary monarchy is the most common style of monarchy and is the form that is used by almost all of the world s existing monarchies. Under a hereditary monarchy, all the monarchs come from the same family, and the crown is passed down from one member to another member of the family. The hereditary system has the advantages of stability, continuity and predictability, as well as the internal stabilizing factors of family affection and loyalty. The following list is a list of hereditary monarchies and their current As of 2008 lc on monarchs. NOTE The table comprises some sovereign monarchs of the world today, but is incomplete . Africa Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho Letsie III of Lesotho Kingdom of Morocco Mohammed VI of Morocco Swaziland Kingdom of Swaziland Mswati III of Swaziland Americas Antigua and Barbuda Monarchy in Antigua and Barbuda Elizabeth II of Antigua and Barbuda The Bahamas Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II of The Bahamas Barbados Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II of Barbados Belize Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II of Belize Canada Monarchy in Canada Elizabeth II of Canada Grenada Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II of Grenada Jamaica Monarchy in Jamaica Elizabeth II of Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II of Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Asia Kingdom of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuk Sultanate of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia Norodom Sihamoni Japan Akihito ... Hereditary monarchies Category Feudalism Hereditary monarchies Category Forms of government Hereditary monarchies Category Heads of state Hereditary monarchies Category Political systems Hereditary monarchies Category Monarchy Hereditary monarchies Category Lists by country Hereditary monarchies ... more details
This is a list of hereditary and lineage organizations . It includes societies that limit their membership to those who meet group inclusion criteria, such as descendants of a particular person or group of people of historical importance. It does not include general ethnic heritage societies. TOC right A Alamo Defenders Descendants Association Alden Kindred of America Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts Ancient and Honourable Order of the Jersey Blues Associated Daughters of Early American Witches Auxiliary to Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Aztec Club of 1847 B The Baronial Order of Magna Charta C Children of the Confederacy Children of the Republic of Texas Civil War Plymouth Pilgrims Descendants Society Cleveland Grays The Colonial Dames of America Colonial Order of the Acorn Colonial Order of the Crown Colonial Society of Pennsylvania Continental Society Daughters of Indian Wars D Dames of the Loyal Legion of the United States Daughters of Hawaii Daughters of the American Revolution Daughters of the Cincinnati Daughters of the Founders and Patriots of America Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington Daughters of the Republic of Texas Daughters of Union ... 1607 1783 H Hereditary Order Descendants Loyalists & Patriots American Revolution Hereditary Order of Descendants of Colonial Governors Hereditary Order of the Families of Presidents and First Ladies of America Hereditary Order of the First Families of Massachusetts Hereditary Order of the Signers ... Piscataqua Pioneers Plantagenet Society Plymouth Hereditary Society Point Lookout Prisoner ... Americans of Royal Descent Swedish Colonial Society T Thomas Rogers Society U Hereditary Commanders ... Lineage Organizations http www.hereditary.us The Hereditary Society Community References reflist Category Lists of organizations Hereditary and lineage Genealogical societies Category Lineage societies Category Family associations Hereditary ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 This is a list of Hereditary Baron s in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . class wikitable Title Creation Other titles Baron Loftus The Lord Loftus 1801 Marquess of Ely in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Ellenborough The Lord Ellenborough 1802 Baron Sandys The Lord Sandys 1802 Baron Arden The Lord Arden 1802 Earl of Egmont in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Erskine of Restormel Castle The Lord Erskine of Restormel Castle 1806 Earl of Buchan in the Peerage of Scotland Baron Mont Eagle of Westport The Lord Mont Eagle of Westport 1806 Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Granard The Lord Granard 1806 Earl of Granard in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Manners The Lord Manners 1807 Baron Stewart The Lord Stewart 1814 Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Meldrum The Lord Meldrum 1815 Marquess of Huntly in the Peerage of Scotland Baron Grinstead The Lord Grinstead 1815 Earl of Enniskillen in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Harris The Lord Harris 1815 Baron Ker The Lord Ker 1821 Marquess of Lothian in the Peerage of Scotland Baron Minster The Lord Minster 1821 Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Wemyss The Lord Wemyss 1821 Earl of Wemyss and Earl of March March in the Peerage of Scotland Baron Silchester The Lord Silchester 1821 Earl of Longford in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Oriel The Lord Oriel 1821 Viscount Massereene and Viscount Ferrard Ferrard in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Ravensworth The Lord Ravensworth 1821 Baron Delamere The Lord Delamere 1821 Baron Forester The Lord Forester 1821 Baron Rayleigh The Lord Rayleigh 1821 Baron Gifford The Lord Gifford 1824 Baron Wigan The Lord Wigan 1826 Earl of Crawford and Earl of Balcarres Balcarres in the Peerage of Scotland Baron Ranfurly The Lord Ranfurly 1826 Earl of Ranfurly in the Peerage of Ireland Baron Feversham The Lord Feversham 1826 Baron Seaford The Lord Seaford 1826 Baron Plunket The Lord ... more details
UK Peerages barn This page, one list of hereditary baronies , lists all baron ies, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Expand list date December 2010 TOC George III 1801&ndash 1820 class wikitable Title Date of Creation Surname Current Status Notes Baron Moore 1801 Moore extinct 1892 also Marquess of Drogheda , Earl of Drogheda , Viscount Moore and Baron Moore in Peerage of Ireland Ireland Baron Loftus 1801 Tottenham Loftus extant also Marquess of Ely , Earl of Ely , Viscount Loftus and Baron Loftus in Peerage of Ireland Ireland Baron Butler 1801 Butler extinct 1820 also Earl of Ormond Ireland Earl of Ormonde , Earl of Ossory and Viscount Thurles in Peerage of Ireland Ireland Baron Carysfort 1801 Proby extinct 1909 also Earl of Carysfort and Baron Carysfort in Peerage of Ireland Ireland Baron Alvanley 1801 Arden extinct 1857 Baron Abercromby Baroness Abercromby 1801 Abercromby extinct 1924 Baron Grey 1801 Grey extant created Earl Grey 1806 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Baron Saint Helens 1801 Fitzherbert extinct 1839 also Baron Saint Helens in Peerage of Ireland Ireland Baron Nelson 1801 Nelson extant created Viscount Nelson on 22 May 1801, which title extinct 21 October 1805, created Earl Nelson and Viscount Merton on 20 November 1805 Baron Thomond 1801 O Brien extinct 10 February 1808 also Marquess of Thomond , Earl of Inchiquin and Baron Inchiquin in Peerage of Ireland Ireland Baron Arklow 1801 Guelph extinct 21 April 1843 subsidiary title of the Duke of Sussex , created Earl of Inverness at the same time Baron Culloden 1801 Guelph extinct 17 March 1904 subsidiary title of the Duke of Cambridge , created Earl of Tipperary at the same time Baron Keith 1801 Elphinstone extinct 10 March 1823 also Baron Keith in Peerage of Ireland Ireland , created Baron Keith on 17 September 1803 and Viscount Keith on 1 June 1814 Baron Hutchinson 1801 Hely Hutchinson extinct 29 June 1832 Also Earl of Donoughmore in Peerage ... more details
This is a list of hereditary peer s elected to serve in the House of Lords under the provisions of the House of Lords Act 1999 and the Standing Orders of the House of Lords. Aside from the Earl Marshal the Duke of Norfolk and the person performing the office of Lord Great Chamberlain currently the Marquess of Cholmondeley , all hereditary peers not also created life peers must be elected by other peers. Peers are either elected to serve as deputy speaker s by all sitting members of House of Lords or are elected by one of four party groupings of hereditary peers sitting in the House. The House of Lords Act 1999 excluded all peers sitting by virtue of a hereditary peerage except for the two royal office holders and 90 peers to be chosen as provided by the House of Lords. The House determined ... by all members of the House, and the other peers by hereditary peers of the appropriate political ... hereditary peers were able to take part in those elections. For a period beginning at the end of the 1998 ... entitled to vote. For vacancies in the party groupings, only hereditary peers of that group sitting ... House class sortable wikitable Hereditary peer class unsortable style border left style hidden ... Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill Elected by the Conservative hereditary peers class sortable wikitable Hereditary peer First Sat Elected Replacing Died James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose 1992 1999 ..., 7th Earl of Onslow Elected by the Crossbench hereditary peers class sortable wikitable Hereditary ... dts 2011 5 11 format dmy John Monson, 11th Baron Monson Elected by the Liberal Democrats hereditary peers class sortable wikitable Hereditary peer First Sat Elected Replacing Died Conrad Russell, 5th ..., 5th Earl Russell Elected by the Labour hereditary peers class sortable wikitable Hereditary peer ... of Lords Excepted hereditary peers Category Lists of political office holders in the United Kingdom Hereditary peers Category House of Lords related lists Elected hereditary peers ... more details
officially hereditary in early modern age. See also List of hereditary monarchies Absolute monarchy ...Unreferenced date December 2009 Confusing date March 2008 A hereditary monarchy is the most common type of monarchy and is the form that is used by almost all of the world s existing monarchies. Under a hereditary monarchy, all the monarchs come from the same family, and the The Crown crown is passed down from one member to another member of the family. The hereditary system has the advantages of stability, continuity and predictability, as well as the internal stabilizing factors of family affection and loyalty. For example, when the monarch king or monarch queen of a hereditary monarchy dies or abdicates, the crown is usually passed to the next generation, i.e., his or her child, typically in some order of seniority. When that child dies, the crown is in turn passed to his or her child, or, if no child exists, a sister, brother, niece, nephew, cousin, or other relative. Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange succession by a legislated, definite order of succession so that it is well known beforehand who will be the next monarch. Nowadays, the typical order of succession in hereditary monarchies is based on some form of primogeniture , but there exist other methods such as agnatic seniority seniority , tanistry and rotation , which were much more common in the past. Historically, there have been differences in systems of Order of succession succession , mainly revolving around the question of whether succession is limited only to males, or if females are also eligible to succeed ... regardless of gender. Elective monarchy can practically function as a hereditary monarchy, for example ... even centuries, and that hybrid situation should be described as pseudo elective, virtually hereditary ... birth DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Monarchy Category Monarchy ar ca Monarquia heredit ria ... Hereditary monarchy fi Periytyv monarkia sv Arvmonarki tr Irs monar i uk zh ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 266140 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis HPP is an autosomal recessive form of hemolytic anemia characterized by an abnormal sensitivity of red blood cell s to heat and erythrocyte morphology similar to that seen in thermal burns. Patients with HPP tend to experience severe haemolysis and anaemia in infancy that gradually improves, evolving toward typical elliptocytosis later in life. However, the hemolysis can lead to rapid sequestration and destruction of red cells. Splenectomy is curative when this occurs. HPP has been associated with a defect of the erythrocyte membrane protein spectrin and with spectrin deficiency . It was characterized in 1975. ref cite journal author Zarkowsky HS, Mohandas N, Speaker CB, Shohet SB title A congenital haemolytic anaemia with thermal sensitivity of the erythrocyte membrane journal Br J Haematol year 1975 pages 537 43 volume 29 issue 4 pmid 1191563 doi 10.1111 j.1365 2141.1975.tb02740.x ref It is considered a severe form of hereditary elliptocytosis . ref name pmid21054813 cite journal author King MJ, Jepson MA, Guest A, Mushens R title Detection of hereditary pyropoikilocytosis by the eosin 5 maleimide EMA binding test is attributable to a marked reduction in EMA reactive transmembrane proteins journal Int J Lab Hematol volume 33 issue 2 pages 205 11 year 2011 month April pmid 21054813 doi 10.1111 j.1751 553X.2010.01270.x url http onlinelibrary.wiley.com resolve openurl?genre article&sid nlm pubmed&issn 1751 5521&date 2011&volume 33&issue 2&spage 205 ref See also Erythrocyte Poikilocytosis List of hematologic conditions References reflist Category Red blood cell disorders Category Autosomal recessive disorders Category Cytoskeletal defects disease stub Cytoskeletal defects ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Hereditary elliptocytosis Image Elliptocytosis.jpg Caption Blood smear showing elliptocytes ... eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 987 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 648 MeshID D004612 Hereditary ... as a heredity hereditary condition in 1932. ref cite journal author Hunter, WC title Further study ... ref Genetic prevalence Image Autosomal dominant uk.svg thumb right Hereditary elliptocytosis has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. The incidence of hereditary elliptocytosis is hard ... The hereditary elliptocytoses clinical and linkage data. volume 26 issue 1 pages 23 38 issn 0003 ... subtypes of hereditary elliptocytosis are significantly more prevalent in regions where malaria ... pmid 3329776 year 1987 author Cattani, Ja Gibson, Fd Alpers, Mp Crane, Gg title Hereditary ovalocytosis ... all forms of hereditary elliptocytosis are autosomal dominant , and both sexes are therefore at equal ... of hereditary elliptocytosis called hereditary pyropoikilocytosis HPP , which is autosomal recessive . There are three major forms of hereditary elliptocytosis common hereditary elliptocytosis, spherocytic elliptocytosis and southeast Asian ovalocytosis. Common hereditary elliptocytosis ... Molecular determinants of clinical expression of hereditary elliptocytosis and pyropoikilocytosis journal ... www.bloodjournal.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 3620700 ref Common hereditary elliptocytosis in approximate ... hereditary haemolytic ovalocytosis the individual is European descent and elliptocytes and spherocytes are simultaneously present in their blood Pathophysiology Common hereditary elliptocytosis A number of genes have been linked to common hereditary elliptocytosis many involve the same gene as forms of Hereditary spherocytosis , or HS class wikitable Type OMIM Gene EL1 or HS5 OMIM2 611804 EPB41 ... in a capillary, but in hereditary elliptocytosis the instability of the cytoskeleton means that erythrocytes ... be, meaning that the erythrocytes of people with hereditary elliptocytosis have a shorter than ... more details
Orphan date January 2012 refimprove date March 2011 class sortable wikitable Hereditary peer Life title class unsortable style border left style hidden Party Inherited hereditary title Life title created Died Toby Low, 1st Baron Aldington Baron Low style background color Conservative Party UK meta color Conservative Party UK Conservative 1962 1999 2000 Thomas Lyttelton, 3rd Viscount Chandos ref http www.parliament.uk biographies thomas lyttelton 27118 ref Baron Lyttelton of Aldershot style background color Labour Party UK meta color Labour Party UK Labour 1982 2000 Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford and 12th Earl of Balcarres ref http www.parliament.uk biographies robert lindsay 26840 ref Baron Balniel style background color Conservative Party UK meta color Conservative Party UK Conservative 1975 1975 Frederick Erroll, 1st Baron Erroll of Hale Baron Errol of Kilmun style background color Conservative Party UK meta color Conservative Party UK Conservative 1964 1999 2000 Antony Charles Robert Armstrong Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon ref http www.parliament.uk biographies antony armstrong jones 26491 ref Baron Armstrong Jones style background color Crossbench meta color Crossbencher 1961 1999 James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie ref http www.parliament.uk biographies james erskine 26483 ref Baron Erskine of Alloa Tower style background color Liberal Democrats meta color Liberal Democrats 1994 2000 Michael Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian ref http www.parliament.uk biographies michael ancram 25776 ref Baron Kerr of Monteviot style background color Conservative Party UK meta color Conservative Party UK Conservative 2004 2010 Robert Gascoyne Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury ref http www.parliament.uk biographies lords robert gascoyne cecil 26838 ref Baron Gascoyne Cecil style background color Conservative Party UK meta color Conservative Party UK Conservative 1992 1999 Peter Carington ... more details
In set theory , a hereditary set or pure set is a Set mathematics set all of whose elements are hereditary sets. That is, all elements of the set are themselves sets, as are all elements of the elements, and so on. For example, it is vacuously true that the empty set is a hereditary set, and thus the set math varnothing math containing only the empty set math varnothing math is a hereditary set. In formulations of set theory that are intended to be interpreted in the von Neumann universe or to express the content of Zermelo Fraenkel set theory , all sets are hereditary, because the only sort of object that is even a candidate to be an element of a set is another set. Thus the notion of hereditary set is interesting only in a context in which there may be urelement s. The inductive definition of hereditary sets presupposes that set membership is well founded relation well founded i.e., the axiom of regularity , otherwise the recurrence may not have a unique solution. However, it can be restated non inductively as follows a set is hereditary if and only if its transitive set Transitive closure transitive closure contains only sets. In this way the concept of hereditary sets can also be extended to non well founded set theories in which sets can be members of themselves. For example, a set that contains only itself is a hereditary set. See also Hereditarily countable set Well founded set References cite book title Set Theory An Introduction to Independence Proofs author Kunen, Kenneth publisher North Holland year 1980 isbn 0 444 85401 0 Category Set theory settheory stub ... more details
Globalize date December 2010 Infobox disease Name Hereditary angioedema Image Caption DiseasesDB 1821 ICD10 D84.1 ILDS D84.110 ICD9 277.6 OMIM 106100 MedlinePlus 001456 eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 1048994 MeshID D054179 Hereditary angioedema types I and II also known as Quincke edema after discoverer Heinrich Quincke presents in the second to fourth decade, and is characterized by local swelling in subcutaneous tissues. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 152 Hereditary angioedema is caused by a deficiency of the C1 esterase inhibitor, a protein of the complement system , a part of the immune system. Some mutations produce low levels of C1 inhibitor type I others produce normal levels of ineffective C1 protein type II . ref name Morgan http www.nejm.org doi full 10.1056 NEJMe1006450 Hereditary Angioedema Therapies Old and New , B. Paul Morgan, M.B., Ph.D., N Engl J Med 2010 363 581 583August 5, 2010 PubMed citation not yet available ref C1 inhibitor ... Pathogenesis Deficiency of C1 inhibitor causes hereditary angioedema types I and II. This autosomal ... XII , and kallikrein , thus when these go unregulated they can give rise to vasoactive substances. Hereditary ..., death rates from hereditary angioma are high in the U.S. but rare in Europe. Older and newer ... 2011. In hereditary angioedema, specific stimuli that have previously led to attacks may need to be avoided ... DW, Frank MM title Treatment of hereditary angioedema with danazol. Reversal of clinical and biochemical ... , a plasma kallikrein inhibitor for the treatment of hereditary angioedema and the prevention of blood ... in phase III trials. ref name Bernstein cite journal author Bernstein JA title Hereditary angioedema ... III. Citation needed date July 2008 See also Angioedema Wheal Urticaria List of cutaneous conditions ... DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Angioedema Category Urticaria and angioedema Category Serpinopathies Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A hereditary witch is one who is born into a tradition of esoteric origin. These traditions are often not recorded, except maybe in grimoire s which are also passed down, but rely primarily on oral and physical tradition. DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Witch Category Witchcraft Occult stub Culture stub ... more details
In mathematics , a hereditary property is a property of an object, that inherits to all its subobjects , where the term subobject depends on the context. These properties are particularly considered in topology and graph theory . In topology In topology , a topological property is said to be hereditary if whenever a space has that property, then so does every Subspace topology subspace of it. If the latter is true only for Closed set closed subspaces , then the property is called weakly hereditary . For example, second countability and metrisability are hereditary properties. sequential space Sequentiality and Compact space Hausdorff compactness are weakly hereditary, but not hereditary. ref Goreham, Anthony, http www.citebase.org cgi bin citations?id oai arXiv.org math 0412558 Sequential Convergence in Topological Spaces ref Connected space Connectivity is not weakly hereditary. In graph theory In graph theory , a hereditary property is a graph property property of a graph mathematics graph which also holds for is inherited by its induced subgraph s. ref name AS Cite journal last Alon ... url http www.math.tau.ac.il nogaa PDFS monotone1.pdf ref Alternately, a hereditary property is preserved by the removal of vertices. A graph class math mathcal G math is said hereditary if it is closed under induced subgraphs. Examples of hereditary graph classes are independent graphs graphs ... Independence complete multipartite etc. In some cases, the term hereditary has been defined with reference to graph minor s, but this is more properly called a minor hereditary property . The Robertson Seymour theorem implies that a minor hereditary property may be characterized in terms of a finite ... of a given signature logic signature is said to have the hereditary property if every substructure ... s theorem A class K of finitely generated structures has the hereditary property if every finitely ... , every subset of an independent set is again independent. This is also sometimes called the hereditary ... more details
hereditary. A commutative hereditary integral domain is called a Dedekind domain . A commutative semi hereditary integral domain is called a Pr fer domain . An important example of a left hereditary ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary coproporphyria Image Coproporphyrinogen III.svg Caption Coproporphyrinogen III DiseasesDB 30591 ICD10 ICD10 E 80 2 e 70 ILDS E80.222 ICD9 ICD9 277.1 ICDO OMIM 121300 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1888 MeshID D046349 Hereditary coproporphyria HCP is a type of acute porphyria ref name MerckManuals cite web title Acute Porphyrias author Stig Thunnell, MD PhD accessdate 2011 04 09 url http www.merckmanuals.com professional endocrine and metabolic disorders porphyrias acute porphyrias.html ref formerly categorized as a form of hepatic porphyria that is associated with a deficiency of the enzyme coproporphyrinogen III oxidase . ref name pmid16159891 cite journal title Mutations in human CPO gene predict clinical expression of either hepatic hereditary coproporphyria or erythropoietic harderoporphyria journal Hum. Mol. Genet. volume 14 issue 20 pages 3089 98 year 2005 month October pmid 16159891 doi 10.1093 hmg ddi342 url http hmg.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 16159891 display authors 3 author1 Schmitt C author2 Gouya L author3 ... rp 525 Hereditary coproporphyria HCP is an autosomal dominant ref name pmid12181641 cite journal title ... oxidase gene in Swedish patients with hereditary coproporphyria journal J. Hum ... porphyrias acute intermittent porphyria.html Retrieved 5 February 2011. ref Cases noted hereditary ... have drugs listed in English. The Norwegian Porphyria Centre s list is also available in French and Swedish. Pathophysiology Hereditary coproporphyria is the result of a point mutation in the coproporphinogen ... of hereditary coproporphyria journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 102 issue 40 pages 14232 7 ... oxidase gene defects in hereditary coproporphyria and mutation update journal Hum. Mutat. volume 13 ... prevent attacks. ref name MediciNet See also Porphyria Porphyria cutanea tarda List of cutaneous conditions ... Coproporphyria MedlinePlus 001208 Porphyria Heme metabolism disorders DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Coproporphyria ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 E 80 4 e 70 ICD10 E 80 6 e 70 ICD9 ICD9 277.4 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1065 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 1066 MeshID D006933 Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia refers to the condition where levels of bilirubin are elevated, for reasons that can be attributed to a metabolic disorder. An example is Crigler Najjar syndrome . External links http www.som.tulane.edu classware pathology medical pathology New for 99 liver gb sld017.htm cite journal author Elferink RP, Ottenhoff R, Liefting W, de Haan J, Jansen PL title Hepatobiliary transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugate in rats with hereditary hyperbilirubinemia journal J. Clin. Invest. volume 84 issue 2 pages 476 83 year 1989 month August pmid 2760197 doi 10.1172 JCI114189 pmc 548906 Heme metabolism disorders Category Syndromes Category Heme metabolism disorders Category Hepatology medicine stub ... more details
Hereditary peer.ogg 2005 06 08 List of hereditary baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom List of hereditary peers elected to sit in the House of Lords under the House of Lords Act 1999 ...Peerage Hereditary peers form part of the Peerage in the United Kingdom . There are over seven hundred ... so. Peers are called to the House of Lords with a Writs of summons writ of summons . A hereditary ... on their titles, but they are not peers. Conversely, the holder of a non hereditary title may belong ... of new hereditary peerages has dwindled, with only six having been created since 1965. Origins see History of the peerage The hereditary peerage, as it now exists, combines several different English ... a writ , was not originally hereditary, or even a privilege the recipient had to come to the Great ... of the Roses , attendance at Parliament became more valuable. The first claim of hereditary right .... Customs changed with time Earldoms were the first to be hereditary, and three different ... The law applicable to a British hereditary peerage depends on which Kingdom it belongs to. Peerages ... being more similar to medieval practice. Hereditary peerages in other countries may or may not be regulated ... in England and Wales was similar to a List of Scottish feudal baronies Scottish feudal barony , in being hereditary, but is long obsolete, the last full summons of the English feudal barons to military ... Kingdom Prime Minister . Many peers hold more than one hereditary title for example, the same ... 11 July 2006 ref Inheritance of titles The mode of inheritance of a hereditary peerage is determined ... also disclaim a hereditary peerage under the Peerage Act 1963 . To do so, the peer must deliver an instrument ... in the House of Commons. Prior to the House of Lords Act 1999, a hereditary peer could not disclaim a peerage after having applied for a writ of summons to Parliament now, however, hereditary peers ... his wife or her husband is similarly affected. No further hereditary peerages may be conferred ... more details
Image RGPbadge.jpg 200px thumb right 19th Century Commander s Badge, Russian Grand Priory A Hereditary Commander is a Knight Commander whose family holds that title by hereditary right. Hereditary Commanders .... The award was not hereditary the recipients commanders were obligated to contribute a share of commandery ... hereditary commanderies to 99. ref name Sh337 In 1799 Paul decreed the statute for hereditary commanderies ... ordinary commanderies that provided direct financial benefits to their commanders, hereditary ... rouble s annual income. ref name Sh337 Hereditary commanderies remitted 10 of their revenue to the Order ... only 24 Hereditary Commanders could ever have existed. In Article XI, it is also true that more than ... were by courtesy allowed, on confirmation from the Russian Emperor, the title Hereditary ... needed by candidates Russian Hereditary Commanders, must be confirmed as such under the Russian Laws ... de l Ordre de Malte, et son Grand Prieur Russe, Paris 1955 , page 50. ref . Hereditary Commanders in exile 1928 On June 24, 1928, twelve Russian Hereditary Commanders met in Paris to establish the Union of Hereditary Commanders and Knights of the Grand Priory of Russia of the Order of Saint John ... as Knights, and a Hereditary Commander of the Catholic Grand Priory of Russia Citation needed ... Throne Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia Grand Duke Vladimir , applicants claiming to the Hereditary ... to decline into the 1970s, and lines of several Hereditary Commanders coming to an end continued ... Imperial origin. Hereditary Commanders of the Italian Tradition Similar to those of the Russian Tradition of the Order of St. John, the grade of Hereditary Commander is a traditional rank within ... The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus by L. Mendola ref Hereditary Commanders of the French Tradition ..., acquired considerable powers, and the position was in few cases hereditary fiefdom , known as sirerie . ref http www.heraldica.org topics france noblesse.htm Nobility and Titles in France ref . Hereditary ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary stomatocytosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 29710 ICD10 ICD10 D 58 8 d 55 ICD9 ICD9 282.8 ICDO OMIM 185000 OMIM mult OMIM2 185010 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic Hereditary stomatocytosis describes a number of inherited autosomal dominant human conditions which affect the red blood cell, in which the membrane or outer coating of the cell leaks sodium and potassium ions. Pathophysiology Osmosis leads to the red blood cell having a constant tendency to swell and burst. This tendency is countered by manipulating the flow of sodium and potassium ions. A pump forces sodium out of the cell and potassium in, and this action is balanced by a process called the passive leak . In the hereditary stomatocytoses, the passive leak is increased and the cell becomes swamped with salt and water. The cell lyses and a haemolytic anaemia results. For as yet unknown reasons, the cells take on an abnormal shape, resembling a mouth or stoma . Variants Haematologists have identified a number of variants. These can be classified as below. Overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis Dehydrated HSt hereditary xerocytosis hereditary hyperphosphatidylcholine haemolytic anaemia Dehydrated with perinatal ascites Cryohydrocytosis Blackburn variant. Familial pseudohyperkalaemia There are other families that do not fall neatly into any of these classifications. ref cite journal author Oski FA, Naiman JL, Blum SF, et al. title Congenital hemolytic anemia with high sodium, low potassium red cells. Studies of three generations of a family with a new variant journal N. Engl. J. Med ... is also found as a hereditary disease in Alaskan malamute and miniature schnauzer dogs ... occur for which anticoagulation may be needed. Causes The cause for these hereditary conditions is now ..., Iarocci TA, et al. title Hereditary stomatocytosis consistent association with an integral membrane ... cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 1547348 Hematology Category Hereditary hemolytic anemias it Stomatocitosi ... more details
Hereditary titles , in a general sense, are title s, positions or Style manner of address style s that are hereditary and thus tend or are bound to remain in particular families. Some hereditary titles are inherited only by the eldest son see primogeniture ref cite web last Murphy first Michael Dean title A Kinship Glossary Symbols, Terms, and Concepts url http www.as.ua.edu ant Faculty murphy 436 kinship.htm accessdate 2006 10 05 ref others may pass to the eldest child of either gender, or to all children of a family equally although this is rare or can be shared and thus multiplied in the case of a title and or divided in the case of a real object. In some traditions inheritance by adoption is an alternative to inheritance by biological kinship, as in the Hindu tradition to assure there is a male heir of the same caste . Citation needed date February 2007 Prominent examples of hereditary titles include Hereditary monarchy in the Commonwealth realm s, Bhutan , Brunei , Cambodia , Japan , Thailand , Belgium , Denmark , Luxembourg , Liechtenstein , Monaco , the Netherlands , Norway , Spain , Sweden , Jordan , Morocco , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Tonga and Bahrain . Other national constitutions use different modes of succession to their monarchies, e.g. the election of the Pope in the Vatican City, and especially in the Orient often adding an element of selection e.g. at a family council among eligible relations of the monarch. Special cases are the two elective monarchies, Malaysia ref http www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my portal bi rk1 rk1.htm Yang di Pertuan Agong Bot generated title ref and the United Arab Emirates , where the constituent states of each federation are hereditary ... noble titles e.g. Burgrave, Margrave While the hereditary membership of a privileged class or caste ... External links http www.hereditarytitles.com Hereditary titles http www.aristocracyuk.co.uk hereditary titles a guide Hereditary Titles A Guide http www.heraldica.org topics odegard titlefaq.htm Noble ... more details
about aspects of spherocytosis specific to the hereditary form of the disorder details that apply generally to this variant as well as others Spherocytosis Infobox Disease Name Hereditary spherocytosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 5827 ICD10 ICD10 D 58 0 d 55 ICD9 ICD9 282.0 ICDO OMIM 182900 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 2147 MeshID D013103 Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetically transmitted autosomal dominant form of spherocytosis , an auto hemolysis hemolytic anemia characterized by the production ... non hereditary spherocytosis , the spleen s hemolysis results in observational symptoms ... in non hereditary spherocytosis is typically more marked in hereditary spherocytosis. Other protein deficiencies cause hereditary elliptocytosis , pyropoikilocytosis or stomatocytosis . In longstanding ... . Measuring iron stores is therefore considered part of the diagnostic approach to hereditary .... 2010. Page 213. ref Pathophysiology Hereditary spherocytosis is an autosomal dominant or recessive trait, ref name pmid15071790 cite journal author Eber S, Lux SE title Hereditary spherocytosis .... Hereditary spherocytosis is caused by a variety of molecular defects in the genes that code for spectrin ... PG, Forget BG title Hematologically important mutations spectrin and ankyrin variants in hereditary ... PG, Mohandas N title Hereditary spherocytosis journal Lancet volume 372 issue 9647 pages 1411 ... need to be flexible in order to pass through. In hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail ... via Glycated hemoglobin . ref IKutter, D. and Thoma, J. 2006 Hereditary spherocytosis and other hemolytic ... 481. ref Treatment As in spherocytosis non hereditary spherocytosis , acute symptoms of anemia and hyperbilirubinemia ... title Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hereditary spherocytosis journal Br. J. Haematol ... ref the surgical removal of the spleen. Experimental gene therapy exists to treat hereditary ... Category Hereditary hemolytic anemias Category Cytoskeletal defects es Esferocitosis hereditaria ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary pancreatitis Image Caption DiseasesDB 30026 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 167800 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hereditary Pancreatitis HP is an inflammation of the pancreas , attributed to genetic causes. It was first described in 1952 by Comfort and Steinberg ref name Comfort52 cite journal author Comfort MW, Steinberg AG title Pedigree of a family with hereditary chronic relapsing pancreatitis journal Gastroenterology volume 21 issue 1 pages 54 63 year 1952 month May pmid 14926813 ref but it was not until 1996 that Whitcomb et al ref name Whitcomb95 cite journal author Whitcomb DC, Gorry MC, Preston RA, et al. title Hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene journal Nat. Genet. volume 14 issue 2 pages 141 5 year 1996 month October pmid 8841182 doi 10.1038 ng1096 141 ref isolated the first responsible mutation ... . The term hereditary pancreatitis is used when a genetic defect is identified, and familial pancreatitis ..., Maisonneuve P, DiMagno EP, et al. title Hereditary pancreatitis and the risk of pancreatic cancer. International Hereditary Pancreatitis Study Group journal J. Natl. Cancer Inst. volume 89 issue 6 ... Clinical and genetic characteristics of hereditary pancreatitis in Europe journal Clin. Gastroenterol ... Ruault MC, Schnee M, et al. title Risk of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in patients with hereditary ... DC title Hereditary pancreatitis new insights into acute and chronic pancreatitis journal Gut ... in hereditary and non hereditary pancreatitis journal Digestion volume 64 issue 1 pages 54 60 year ... T th M title Uncertainties in the classification of human cationic trypsinogen PRSS1 variants as hereditary ... M title Biochemical models of hereditary pancreatitis journal Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. volume ... mutation in human cationic trypsinogen associated with hereditary pancreatitis functional data indicating ... author Kereszturi E, Szmola R, Kukor Z, et al. title Hereditary pancreatitis caused by mutation induced ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2007 context February 2009 notability December 2007 An office, not being held by serjeanty , or attached to some particular office or title, is said to be in gross . Clarify date March 2008 Such offices are inherited in the same manner as a barony by writ by sons in order of birth, and then by daughters. Where there is more than one female heir, the claim is split equally between them or their descendants, disregarding birth order among sisters. Citation needed date December 2009 Examples include the Lord Great Chamberlain the right to carry the spur s at a Coronation of the British monarch coronation vested in the Lord Hastings and the Baron Churston Lord Churston , by descent from the Hastings Earl of Pembroke via Baron Grey of Ruthyn Lord Grey de Ruthyn the Grand Carver of England . Certain Ireland Irish or Scotland Scottish offices, and some others which are doubtful or obsolete, are also held by this form of tenure . DEFAULTSORT Hereditary In Gross Category Titles job stub Ireland law stub UK law stub ... more details
Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis is a cutaneous condition inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also Wrinkly skin syndrome List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Dermatology stub Category Skin conditions resulting from errors in metabolism ... more details
The Hereditary Prince ss of Monaco is the title given to the heir apparent or heir presumptive of the Monegasque throne . Traditionally, a male Hereditary Prince is also given the title Marquis of Baux . Like the Prince of Monaco Reigning Prince and all other members of the Princely Family, the Hereditary Prince is styled His Serene Highness His Her Serene Highness . List of Hereditary Princes of Monaco Expand list date August 2008 class wikitable align center style background f9f9f9 width 12em Name style background f9f9f9 width 19em align center Tenure align center style background f9f9f9 Length Albert I, Prince of Monaco Albert I 20 June 1856 10 September 1889 age in years and days 1856 6 20 1889 9 10 Louis II, Prince of Monaco Louis II 10 September 1889 26 June 1922 age in years and days 1889 9 10 1922 6 26 Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois Princess Charlotte 27 June 1922 30 May 1944 age in years and days 1922 6 27 1944 5 30 Rainier III, Prince of Monaco Rainier III 30 May 1944 9 May 1949 age in years and days 1944 5 30 1949 5 9 Caroline, Princess of Hanover Princess Caroline 23 January 1957 14 March 1958 age in years and days 1957 1 23 1958 3 14 Albert II, Prince of Monaco Albert II 14 March 1958 6 April 2005 age in years and days 1958 3 14 2005 4 6 Caroline, Princess of Hanover Princess Caroline 6 April 2005 present age in years and days 2005 4 6 See also Line of succession to the Monegasque Throne List of heirs to the Monegasque throne Category Monegasque titles Category Princes of Monaco Category Lists of princes Monaco monaco stub th ... more details
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