List of international organization s whichhaveFrench as an official, administrative or working language . class wikitable sortable Organization Number of official languages French name Headquarters Note Francophonie 1 Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie Paris, France The community of French ... Atlantique Sud Bras lia , Brazil See also List of countries where French is an officiallanguage Co ordinated organisations 6 organisationswhich all haveFrench as officiallanguage. Many of the 26 ... mentioned also haveFrench as officiallanguage. Category FrenchlanguageInternationalorganisations Category Lists of organizations International, French ca Llista d organitzacions internacionals ... Addis Ababa , Ethiopia French is an officiallanguage in 21 member states and a commonly used language in four others. Association of Caribbean States ACS 3 English, Spanish Association des tats ... the sole officiallanguage of the UPU. English was added only as a working language in 1994 ..., Spanish Secr tariat du Trait sur l Antarctique Buenos Aires , Argentina Bureau of International Expositions BIE 2 English Bureau International des Expositions Paris, France International Bureau of Weights and Measures BIPM 2 English Bureau international des poids et mesures S vres , France Court ... The European Commission , conducts its internal business in three languages English, French ... Task Force on Money Laundering FATF 2 English Groupe d action financi re Paris, France International ... Films Paris, France International Basketball Federation FIBA 2 English F d ration Internationale de ... Lausanne , Switzerland International Hockey Federation FIH 2 English F d ration Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon Lausanne , Switzerland International Luge Federation FIL 3 English, German F d ration Internationale de Luge de Course Berchtesgaden , Germany International Federation of Associated ... Mies , Switzerland International Swimming Federation FINA 2 English F d ration Internationale de Natation ... more details
unreferenced date August 2010 List of international organisation s whichhave Portuguese language Portuguese as an official, administrative or working language . Expand list date July 2010 class wikitable sortable Organisation Number of official languages Portuguese name Headquarters Note CPLP 1 Comunidade dos Pa ses de L ngua Portuguesa Lisbon , Portugal The community of Portuguese speaking nations Portuguese speaking African countries PALOP 1 Pa ses Africanos de L ngua Oficial Portuguesa N A The community ... Languages of the AU Uni o Africana Addis Ababa , Ethiopia Portuguese is an officiallanguage in 6 member states. Community of Latin American and Caribbean States CELAC 5 Dutch, English, French, Spanish ... SAD 4 Arabic language Arabic , English, FrenchlanguageFrench Comunidade dos Estados de Sahel Saharan Tripoli , Libya Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA 3 English, French Mercado ..., French and German language German FIFA 7 Arabic, English, German, French, Russian language Russian ... language Catalan , French, Italian language Italian , Romanian language Romanian , Spanish Uni o ... 4 English, French, Spanish Zona de Paz e Coopera o do Atl ntico Sul Bras lia, Brazil See also List of countries where Portuguese is an officiallanguage Category Portuguese languageInternationalorganisations Category Lists of organizations International, Portuguese pt Anexo Lista de organiza es ... language Dutch , English language English , Spanish language Spanish Organiza o do Tratado de Coopera o ... French Comunidade Econ mica dos Estados da frica Central Libreville , Gabon Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS 3 English, French Comunidade Econ mica dos Estados da frica Ocidental Abuja ... and Russian are additional languages for the Congress. Inter American Development Bank IADB 3 French ... States OAS 4 English, French, Spanish Organiza o dos Estados Americanos Washington, D.C., United ... Development Community SADC 3 English, French Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da frica Austral Gaborone ... more details
language Francophonie List of internationalorganisationswhichhaveFrench as an officiallanguage ... is a list of the 29 countries where FrenchlanguageFrench is an officiallanguage. Note that in most of these countries, French is not the only language, and therefore the population does not indicate the number of French speakers. In Belgium, the official languages are French, Dutch, and German ... within countries where French is the official national language are not included in this list. The five ...also Francophone The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where French is an official or de facto language. Countries where French is an officiallanguage File Les 10 pays francophones ... to the CIA World factbook . Please note that French is not a de jure officiallanguage in Morocco and Algeria ... France New France had to have good knowledge of regional French before their departure. Nowadays, the official ... speaking country in the internationalorganisations with which it has relationships. Dependent entities where French is an officiallanguage class wikitable sortable width 030px Nr. width 200px Entity ... French as a de jure officiallanguage in 1991, but has like its northern neighbours kept it as the de facto second language. In Mauritius , English is considered the officiallanguage, however French ... been a revivial of the Frenchlanguage in these three countries and French is used for international ... 34200 16,400 50,600 Map showing countries where French is a de jure officiallanguage Image Frenchofficiallanguage world map.svg thumb 750x533px center Map showing countries where French is an official ... , French Guiana , Martinique , Mayotte , and R union , have the same status as metropolitan France ... de jure official. Countries where French is commonly used but not official File Francophone ... , strived to reduce the use of French by implementing different arabisation policies. However, the language ... remains the language of the private sector and close contacts with France and other French speaking ... more details
This is a list of external links to organisations responsible for the governing of the sport or the governing of a competition of rugby league . Image with inadequate rationale removed Image Rliflogo.jpg right International Rugby League International Federation Africa http rugbytreizemaroc.ifrance.com Morocco Rugby League South Africa Rugby League Asia http www.geocities.jp japaneserugbyleague Japan Rugby League Lebanese Rugby League Committee http www.rlas.org Singapore Rugby League Americas Atlantic http www.amnrl.com American National Rugby League http www.wamnrl.com West Coast American National Rugby League http www.wirlf.com West Indies Rugby League Federation http www.jrla.net Jamaica Europe European governing body Rugby League European Federation Super League Britain and Ireland Rugby Football League British Amateur Rugby League Association http www.rli.ie Irish Amateur Rugby League Association Student Rugby League Rugby League Ireland Scotland Rugby League Wales Rugby League http www.army.mod.uk sportandadventure clubs arl CS RL index.htm Combined Service Rugby League http www.tagmeritleague.co.uk Tag Merit League Continental Europe http www.rugby13.be Belgium Rugby League Associaci Catalana de Rugby Lliga http www.czechrugbyleague.com Czech Republic F d ration Fran aise de Rugby XIII http www.rugbytreizeaquitaine.fr Ligue Aquitaine , http perso.wanadoo.fr cros.lr cros html treize.htm Ligue Languedoc Roussillon , http perso.wanadoo.fr lmprugby13 Ligue Midi Pyr n es http www.liguepaca13.com Ligue Provence C te d Azur http www.liguera13.com Ligue Rh ne Alpes http web.archive.org web 20080402034358 http www.geocities.com kartuli liga Georgia Rugby League http www.rugby league.de Germany Rugby League http www.greekrugbyleague.com Greece Rugby League http www.italiarugbyleague.com ... Rugby League South America http www.rugby13.com.ar Rugby League Argentina See also Rugby League International Federation International Rugby League Category Rugby league governing bodies Category Rugby ... more details
Below is a list of satellite s whichhave provided data on the Earth s magnetosphere . class wikitable Satellite Launch Date Inclination of orbital plane Orbital Plane to Earth s equator Lifetime days Range Sensitivity Distance Earth radius R sub E sub Sputnik 3 March 15, 1958 Degree angle 65 30 60,000 Percentage 5 1.3 Explorer 3 March 1958 Pioneer 1 October 11, 1958 Earth impact 1 1000 1 3.7 7.0 Lunik 1 January 2, 1959 Solar orbit 1 6,000 200 3 6 Explorer 6 August 7, 1959 47 61 20,000 3 2 7.5 Lunik 2 September 12, 1959 Lunar impact 1.4 1,500 50 3 6 Vanguard 3 September 18, 1959 33 85 10,000 60,000 4 1.8 Pioneer 5 March 11, 1960 Solar orbit 50 1,000 0.05 5 5 9 Explorer 10 March 25, 1961 33 2.2 30 5,000 3 1.8 7 Explorer 12 August 16, 1961 33 112 500 10 4 13.5 Alouette 1 September 29, 1962 80 Still operating 60,000 0.3 1.17 Explorer 14 October 3, 1962 33 300 250 5 5 16.5 International Cometary Explorer August 12, 1978 Dynamics Explorer August 3, 1981 GEOTAIL July 24, 1992 Still operating WIND spacecraft WIND November 1, 1994 rsted satellite rsted February 23, 1999 96.4798 Still operating IMAGE March 25, 2000 THEMIS February 17, 2001 16 Double Star mission December 29, 2003 & July 25, 2004 Cluster mission Polar satellite Polar TWINS Ion Release Module Charge Composition Explorer Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission MMS no earlier than 2014 Expand list date August 2008 Notes 1 10 sup 5 sup oersted Dynamic range of instrumentation References Unreferenced date May 2007 Magnetospherics Space exploration lists and timelines DEFAULTSORT List Of Satellites WhichHave Provided Data On Earth s Magnetosphere Category Earth observation satellites Category Geography related lists Satellites whichhave provided data on the magnetosphere, List of Category Technology related lists Satellites whichhave provided data on the magnetosphere, List of Category Lists of satellites ... more details
The following List of colleges and universities whichhave signed the Presidents Letter refers to a Criticism of college and university rankings 2007 United States 2007 movement criticizing the practice of college rankings which developed among faculty and administrators in American Institutions of Higher Education . It follows Criticism of college and university rankings North America previous movements in the U.S. and Canada by schools in the 1990s such as Reed College , Stanford University , Alma College , as well as a number of universities in Canada in 2006 whichhave criticized the practice of college rankings. Presidents Letter The Presidents Letter dated May 10, 2007 , developed by Lloyd Thacker of the Education Conservancy , was sent to college and university presidents in the United States in May 2007 concerning the U.S. News and World Report college rankings. The letter does not ask for a full boycott but rather while we believe colleges and universities may want to cooperate in providing data to publications for the purposes of rankings, we believe such data provision should be limited to data which is collected in accord with clear, shared professional standards not the idiosyncratic standards of any single publication , and to data which is required to be reported to state or federal officials or which the institution believes in accord with good accountability should routinely be made available to any member of the public who seeks it. ref cite web first last title Presidents Letter publisher date May 10, 2007 url http www.educationconservancy.org presidents letter.html ref Instead, it asks presidents not to participate in the reputational survey portion of the overall survey this section accounts for 25 of the total rank and asks college presidents to give ... list of additional schools A number of signatures have been added to the original twelve. Others ... http www.educationconservancy.org presidents letter.html The Presidents Letter with list of schools ... more details
References reflist DEFAULTSORT List Of Educational Institutions WhichHave Sanskrit Phrases As Their Mottos ...The following is a list of educational institutions that use Sanskrit phrases as their official motto s. Acharya Nagarjuna University satye sarva prati hitam satye sarvaM pratiShThitam Everything is established in truth All India Institute of Medical Sciences ar ram dya khalu dharmas dhanam shareeramAdyaM khalu dharmasAdhanam Body alone is the instrument of doing all duties deeds, Kumarsambhavam Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham raddh v n labhate j nam shraddhAvAn labhate GYaanam Reverent attains wisdom, Rigveda Andhra University tejasvi n vadh tamastu tejasvi naavadhiitamastu May our knowledge become brilliant Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University tejasvi n vadh tamastu tejasvi naavadhiitamastu May our knowledge become brilliant ref http vbspu.ac.in Sanskrit phrases as purvanchal university motto . tejasvi naavadhiitamastu ref Banaras Hindu University vidyay am ta a nute vidyayA amRRitaM ashnute eat nectar through knowledge, i.e. be immortal through knowledge Banasthali Vidyapith s vidy y vimuktaye sA vidyA yA vimuktaye That is knowledge which liberates Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur utti ha j grata pr pya var nnibodhata uttiShTha jAgrata prApya varAnnibodhata arise, awake, obtaining worthy teachers , know the truth Birla Institute of Technology Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi s vidy y vimuktaye sA vidyA yA vimuktaye That is knowledge which liberates Birla Institute of Technology and Science Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani j na parama balam GYaanaM paramaM balam knowledge is the supreme power Central Board of Secondary Education asato m sadgamaya asato mA sadgamaya Lead us From Untruth ... more details
orphan date December 2009 compactTOC8 side yes The following is a list of the Birdlife International national partner organisations for each country A Afghanistan None Albania None Algeria None American Samoa None Andorra L Associaci per a la Defensa de la Natura Angola None Anguilla a British overseas territory None Antarctica None Antigua and Barbuda None Argentina Aves Argentinas Armenia None Aruba a Dutch overseas territory None Australia Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union Birds Australia Austria BirdLife Austria Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Ornithological Society B Bahamas Bahamas National Trust Bahrain None Bangladesh None Barbados None Belarus BirdLife Belarus Belgium BirdLife Belgium Belize Belize Audubon Society Benin None Bermuda a British overseas territory None Bhutan None Bolivia Asociacion Armon a Bosnia and Herzegovina None Botswana BirdLife Botswana Bouvet Island a Norwegian overseas territory None Brazil None British Indian Ocean Territory None British Virgin Islands a British ... National Partners list accessed on 2006 04 04 Category Birdlife International national partners ... pour la Protection des Oiseaux French Guiana None French Polynesia Ornithological Society of Polynesia Soci t d Ornithologie de Polyn sie French Southern Territories None G Gabon None Gambia None Georgia ... Society Greenland a Danish overseas territory None Grenada None Guadeloupe a French overseas territory ... BirdLife Malta Marshall Islands None Martinique a French overseas territory None Mauritania None Mauritius None Mayotte a French overseas territory None Mexico Pronatura Micronesia, Federated States of None ... Antilles None New Caledonia a French overseas territory Soci t Cal donienne d Ornithologie ... R R union a French overseas territory None Romania Romanian Ornithological Society Russia None Russia ... and Nevis None St Lucia None St Pierre and Miquelon a French overseas territory None St Vincent and the Grenadines ... Conservacionista Audubon de Venezuela Vietnam None W Wallis and Futuna Islands a French overseas ... more details
main International relations Associations http www.apsia.org The Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs APSIA The International Studies Association http sites.google.com site jairwebsite The Jadavpur Association of International Relations Institutes http internacionales.cucsh.udg.mx Department of International Studies Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades at University of Guadalajara located in Guadalajara, Jalisco Guadalajara , Mexico http www.cucsh.udg.mx ... Guadalajara , Mexico http www.chathamhouse.org.uk The Royal Institute of International Affairs Chatham House London, United Kingdom http www.piia.org.pk The Pakistan Institute of International Affairs , PIIA Karachi , Pakistan . http www.vuw.ac.nz nziia The New Zealand Institute of International Affairs Wellington, New Zealand http www.aiia.asn.au The Australian Institute of International Affairs Deakin, ACT, Australia http www.ciia.org The Canadian Institute of International Affairs Toronto, ON, Canada http www.genevadiplomacy.com Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations Geneva , Switzerland http www.graduateinstitute.ch Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva , Switzerland International Strategic Research Organization ISRO USAK http www.usak.org.uk http www.egmontinstitute.be EGMONT Royal Institute for International Relations Egmont , Brussels , Belgium University of Florida International Center Center for international affairs Center For International ... http www.isn.ethz.ch International Relations and Security Network http www.e IR.info e International Relations leading student run international politics website http www.ia forum.org Center for International ... www.tamilnation.org intframe International Relations in the Age of Empire Good resource, but remainder ... tank linked to the D partement of International and Diplomatic Sciences, University of Trieste ... Category International relations education cy Rhestr sefydliadau cysylltiadau rhyngwladol ... more details
This is a list of countries and territories where Russian language Russian is an officiallanguage Countries where Russian is an OfficialLanguage flag Russia state flag Belarus 2 nd state flag Kazakhstan 2 nd official flag Kyrgyzstan 2 nd official flag Tajikistan official inter ethnic communication Regions where Russian is an OfficialLanguage flag Abkhazia de facto independent ref ru icon cite web url http www.abkhaziagov.org ru state sovereignty title publisher President of Abkhazia accessdate 2009 03 17 ref ref name disputed Abkhazia and South Ossetia are List of states with limited recognition partially recognised independent states ref br flag South Ossetia de facto independent ref name disputed ref ru icon cite web url http cominf.org 2004 10 15 1127818105.html title publisher The State Committee on Information and Press of the Republic of South Ossetia accessdate 2009 03 17 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ... in which Russian is an officiallanguage, there are several other countries where Russian, though not official, is an important secondary language. These include flag Armenia flag Azerbaijan flag Estonia fact date February 2012 flag Ukraine no official status, however the Constitution of Ukraine ... List Of Countries Where Russian Is An OfficialLanguage Category Countries languages related lists Russian speaking population Category Russian languageList of countries Category Language ar ... title language ru publisher news accessdate 2009 12 07 ref small Organisationswhichhave Russian as an OfficialLanguage UNO File Flag of IAEA.svg 22px border International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA flag UNESCO flag WHO File Flag of ICAO.svg 22px border International Civil Aviation Organization flag CIS br File Eurasec Emblem.png 22px border ... Constitution of Ukraine, article 10 ref of the Russian language in Ukraine and in practice ... more details
The following is a list of sovereign state s and Territory country subdivision territories where English language English is an officiallanguageofficial or language of government. In many countries English is the dominant language, but does not haveofficial status. In Australia , English is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is the only language used in government institutions, yet Australia does not have an officiallanguage. The case is the same in the United Kingdom and the United States , though many English only movement Current law states and regions within the U.S. do have English as an officiallanguage. English is an officiallanguage of Canada along with Frenchlanguage ... English is the sole officiallanguage of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Commonwealth Games . English is one of the official languages of the United Nations , European Union and the International ... script is the officiallanguage of the union ref cite web title The Union OfficialLanguage ... Informatics Centre NIC year 2007 ref and English the subsidiary officiallanguage ref name english ... to be the de facto officiallanguage of India. Citation needed date October 2010 See Official ... is Urdu , English is an officiallanguage and used in business, government, and law. ref https ... tied to the UK or USA. A number of countries use English as an officiallanguage as a unifying ... jure Concerning the law, not the people officiallanguage Country Region Population Ref population 1 flag Antigua and Barbuda ref name CIAofficial Officiallanguage cite web url https www.cia.gov library ... that it is de facto the officiallanguage as well as the national language. ref Australia align right ... small References Reflist 2 Countries and languages lists English officiallanguage clickable map DEFAULTSORT List Of Countries Where English Is An OfficialLanguage Category Countries languages related lists English Category English languageList of countries Category Language Category Netherlands ... more details
French literature Poet s who have written in the Frenchlanguage A Guillaume Apollinaire Louis Aragon Agrippa d Aubign Jacques Audiberti B Jean Antoine de Ba f Th odore de Banville Henri Auguste Barbier Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas Georges Bataille Charles Baudelaire Joachim du Bellay Remy Belleau Pierre Jean de B ranger B roul Aloysius Bertrand Maurice Blanchot Nicolas Boileau Despr aux Yves Bonnefoy Robert de Boron Louis Bouilhet Andr Breton Andr e Brunin C Placide Cappeau Francis Carco Jean Cayrol Blaise Cendrars Jean Chapelain Maurice Chappaz Ren Char Alain Chartier Charles Julien Lioult de Ch nedoll Jacques Chessex Paul Claudel Jean Cocteau Gabrielle de Coignard Louise Colet Fran ois Copp e Tristan Corbi re Charles Cotin Octave Cr mazie D F Ren Daumal Jean Daurat Jacques Delille Paul D roul de mile Deschamps Robert Desnos Philippe Desportes Sou loum Diagho David Diop Paul Dirmeikis Paul luard L on Paul Fargue Marie de France Martin le Franc G Theophile Gautier Jean Genet Am lie Gex Henri Gh on Jean Baptiste Louis Gresset Maurice de Gu rin Pernette Du Guillet Eug ne Guillevic H Adam de la Halle Jos Maria de Heredia Antoine H roet Victor Hugo J Max Jacob Francis Jammes tienne Jodelle Pierre Jean Jouve K Gustave Kahn Kama Sywor Kamanda Seyhan Kurt Tristan Klingsor L Louise Lab Pierre Labrie Jules Laforgue Alphonse de Lamartine Comte de Lautr amont Pierre Antoine Lebrun F lix Leclerc Leconte de Lisle Guillaume de Lorris Pierre Lou s Gherasim Luca M Guillaume de Machaut Fran ois de Malherbe St phane Mallarm Cl ment Marot Jean Marot Anne de Marquets Charles Maurras ... Roger Vitrac Vincent Voiture Voltaire See also French literature Francophone literature List of Frenchlanguage authors List of French novelists List of French people List of Canadians Lists of poets Category Frenchlanguage poets Category Lists of poets by languageFrench Category French poetry Category Frenchlanguage writers fr Liste de po tes de langue fran aise sk Zoznam po franc zsky p ucich ... more details
oficial.png thumb 750x533px center Map highlighting countries where Spanish is an officiallanguage, or a de facto officiallanguage. References Reflist Countries and languages lists Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT List Of Countries Where Spanish Is An OfficialLanguage Category Countries ...The following is a list of sovereign state s and dependent territory dependent territories where Spanish language Spanish is an officiallanguage , the national language or the de facto officiallanguage. Spanish as official or national language Spanish is an officiallanguage in 20 sovereign states and one dependent entity, totalling around 423 million people. col start col 2 De jure official and national language Sovereign states where Spanish is a de jure officiallanguage. class wikitable sortable ... Guinea , Art. 4 ref 668,225 Dependent entities where Spanish is a de jure officiallanguage. class wikitable ... language Sovereign states where Spanish is a de facto officiallanguage. That is, it is the main or only language of communication of the vast majority of the population official documents are written ... by legislation as an officiallanguage. class wikitable sortable style text align right Country Population 2011 ref name cia align left flagicon Mexico Mexico ref Mexico does not have an official ...?idNorma 242302 Constitution of Chile does not establish Spanish as an officiallanguage. However ... Republic does not establish Spanish as an officiallanguage. ref 9,956,648 align left ... Constitution of Nicaragua does not establish Spanish as an officiallanguage. ref 5,666,301 align ... Constitution of Uruguay does not establish Spanish as an officiallanguage. ref 3,308,535 col end ... language. small Former officiallanguage Spanish was removed as an officiallanguage of the Philippines ... Commonly used language Spanish language is not official but holds a special status in several countries ... 0 7475 3117 X pages 489 ref small International organizations where Spanish is official United Nations ... more details
Category see also Frenchlanguage films The following is a list of Frenchlanguage films , films mostly spoken in the Frenchlanguage . Expand list date February 2011 1900s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by 1902 Le Voyage dans la Lune A Trip to the Moon Georges M li s 1910s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by Year French title English title Directed by 1920s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by Year French title English title Directed by 1930s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by 1930 propos de Nice propos de Nice About Nice Jean Vigo 1931 Jean Taris, Swimming Champion Taris, roi de l eau Jean Taris, Swimming Champion Jean Vigo 1931 nous la libert Nous ... Andr Waksman 2010s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by Year French title English title Directed by See also List of French films List of Quebec films DEFAULTSORT List Of FrenchLanguage Films Category Frenchlanguage films Category Lists of films by languageFrench ... class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by 1945 Les Enfants du Paradis Children ... Devil Sacha Guitry 1950s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by 1951 ... Blows Fran ois Truffaut 1960s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed ... Must Die Que la b te meure This Man Must Die Claude Chabrol 1970s class wikitable sortable Year French ... wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by 1980 Mon oncle d Am rique My American ... Yours Fran ois Truffaut 1984 Viva la vie Claude Lelouch 1984 P ril en la demeure Death in a French ... Tavernier 1990s class wikitable sortable Year French title English title Directed by 1990 ... le pont Patrice Leconte 1999 Une pour toutes Claude Lelouch 2000s class wikitable sortable Year French ... Jeunet 2002 tre et Avoir To Be and To Have Nicolas Philibert 2002 Une Femme de m nage Claude Berri ... more details
The following is a list of all the singles that have charted for more than 40 weeks in total on the UK ... Official Download Chart List of number one singles UK One hit wonders in the UK References reflist External ... artist frank 20sinatra title UK Charts Frank Sinatra publisher Official Charts Company accessdate ... url http www.theofficialcharts.com singles chart title Official UK Singles Top 100 10th March 2012 The UK Charts Top 40 Official Charts Company publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2012 03 04 ... KINGS 20OF 20LEON title UK Charts Kings of Leon publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 ... 20GOES 20TO 20HOLLYWOOD title UK Charts Frankie Goes To Hollywood publisher Official Charts Company ... http www.theofficialcharts.com artist OASIS title UK Charts Oasis publisher Official Charts Company ... web url http www.theofficialcharts.com artist rihanna title UK Charts Rihanna publisher Official Charts ... Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 21 ref Viva La Vida Coldplay 2007 1 45 ref cite web url http www.theofficialcharts.com artist COLDPLAY title UK Charts Coldplay publisher Official Charts ... artist beyonc title UK Charts Beyonc publisher Official Charts Company accessdate ... Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 21 ref Shine Take That song Shine Take That 2007 1 42 ... Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 21 ref Last Christmas Wham 1984 2 42 ref cite web url http www.theofficialcharts.com artist WHAM title UK Charts Wham publisher Official Charts ... ref 2 40 New Order s Blue Monday includes the remixed version of the original, which was finally ... release.php?release 22984 ref , charted for 4 weeks but is excluded from this list. In addition to Slade ... in the above list because they were re recorded with other artists. The first, from 1980, was credited ... Five and charted for another 5 weeks. These are not counted in the above list. It is also worth mentioning Three Lions , recorded by Baddiel and Skinner and The Lightning Seeds , which isn t thus ... more details
See also List of singles whichhave spent the most weeks on the UK Singles Chart References ...incomplete date October 2011 The following is a list of albums that have spent 52 weeks or more on the UK Albums Chart . If special editions re releases are treated together or separately by the Official ... 20 26 20the 20wailers title UK Charts Bob Marley & The Wailers publisher Official Charts Company ... Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 10 31 ref The Immaculate Collection Madonna entertainer Madonna ... web url http www.theofficialcharts.com artist oasis title UK Charts Oasis publisher Official Charts ... guns 20n 27 20roses title UK Charts Guns N Roses publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 ... artist adele title UK Charts Adele publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2012 04 ... lady 20gaga title UK Charts Lady Gaga publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 22 ref ... artist tina 20turner title UK Charts Tina Turner publisher Official Charts Company accessdate ... artist paolo 20nutini title UK Charts Paolo Nutini publisher Official Charts Company accessdate ... ABBA publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 22 ref Bridge Over Troubled Water Simon & Garfunkel ... cite web url http www.theofficialcharts.com artist rihanna title UK Charts Rihanna publisher Official ... title UK Charts Madonna publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 23 ref Sigh No More Mumford ... artist mumford 20 26 20sons title UK Charts Mumford & Sons publisher Official Charts ... Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 23 ref Greatest Hits Foo Fighters album Greatest Hits ... title UK Charts Foo Fighters publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 22 ref Ray of Light ... title UK Charts Amy Winehouse publisher Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 22 ref Up To Now ... Official Charts Company accessdate 2011 08 22 ref Arrival ABBA album Arrival ABBA 1976 1 92 ref name ... artist kings 20of 20leon title UK Charts Kings of Leon publisher Official Charts Company accessdate ... more details
French literature Chronological list of Frenchlanguage authors regardless of nationality , by date of birth. For an alphabetical list of writers of French nationality broken down by genre , see Category French writers French writers category . Middle Ages Turold eleventh century Wace 1110 c.1180 Chr tien de Troyes c.1135 c.1183 Richard I of England Richard the Lionheart Richard Coeur de Lion 1157 1199 Beno t de Sainte Maure twelfth century Le Ch telain de Couci d.1203 Jean Bodel 12th century c.1210 Conon de B thune c.1150 1220 Geoffroi de Villehardouin c.1160 c.1213 B roul c.1170 Thomas d Angleterre c.1170 Gace Brul c.1170 Marie de France c.1175 Gautier de Coincy 1177 8 1236 Gautier de Dargies c.1170 after 1236 Gautier d Espinal before July 1272 Gillebert de Berneville Floruit fl c.1255 Gontier de Soignies Floruit fl c.1180 1220 Guiot de Dijon Floruit fl c.1200 30 Perrin d Angicourt Floruit fl c.1245 50 Jean Renart fl. late 12th first half of 13th century Philippe de R mi died 1265 Philippe de R mi c.1205 c1265 Philippe de R mi died 1296 Philippe de Beaumanoir c.1247 c1296 Raoul de Soissons c.1215 1272 Richard de Fournival 1201 c.1260 Andrieu Contredit d Arras c.1248 Jehan le Cuvelier d Arras Floruit fl c.1240 70 Guillaume le Vinier Floruit fl c.1220 45 1245 Audefroi le B tard Floruit fl c.1200 1230 Jehan Bretel c.1200 1272 Jehan Erart c.1259 Moniot d Arras Floruit fl c.1250 75 ... Portal French literature French literature Francophone literature Lists of list of Frenchlanguage poets Frenchlanguage poets , List of French novelists French novelists , list of French people French people , Lists of authors authors Literature of Quebec Quebec literature List of Quebec authors DEFAULTSORT List Of FrenchLanguage Authors Category Frenchlanguage writers Category Lists of writers by languageFrenchlanguage Category Frenchlanguage literature Authors ar ... Paul Adam French novelist Paul Adam 1862 1920 Georges Darien 1862 1921 Georges Feydeau 1862 1921 Maurice ... more details
Nations and the European Union may also haveofficial languages. Politics Officiallanguage status ...An officiallanguage is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular jurisdiction area country, state, or other jurisdiction . Typically a nation s officiallanguage will be the one used in that nation s courts, parliament and administration. ref OfficialLanguage , Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language , Ed. Tom McArthur, Oxford University Press, 1998. ref However, official status can also be used to give a language often Indigenous language indigenous a legal status, even if that language is not widely spoken. For example, in New Zealand the M ori language has official status under the M ori Language Act 1987 even though it is spoken by less than five percent of the New ... only movement campaign to make English the de jure officiallanguage of various states in the United ... immigrant groups. In the Republic of Ireland the decision to make the Irish language an officiallanguage ... rule in Ireland . Despite its status as an officiallanguage, Irish has been reduced to a minority language in Ireland as a result of English rule, as is the case in North and South America where various indigenous languages have been replaced by that of the colonists. Various indigenous rights movements have sought greater recognition of their languages, often through officiallanguage status. See also List of official languages by state List of official languages by institution References ... sah stq Amtssproake sq Gjuha zyrtare simple Officiallanguage sk radn jazyk sl Uradni ... about culture and identity tables.ashx Statistics New Zealand Language spoken total responses ... lists official languages of the countries of the world, among other information. Category Linguistic rights Category Language varieties and styles Category Language policy Category Administrative ... hr Slu beni jezik ig As s obodo id Bahasa resmi ia Lingua official is Opinbert tungum l it Lingua ... more details
File Arabic speaking world.svg thumb 324px right Distribution of Arabic as sole officiallanguage green and one of several official languages blue The following is a list of the 25 countries where Arabic language Arabic is an officiallanguage . Please note that in some of these countries, Arabic is spoken by a minority of the people. class sortable wikitable width 030px No. width 200px class unsortable Country width 200px Population 1 flag Algeria 34,895,000 2 flag Bahrain 807,000 3 flag Chad 10,329,208 4 flag Comoros 691,000 5 flag Djibouti 864,000 6 flag Egypt 79,089,650 7 flag Eritrea 5,224,000 8 flag Iraq 31,234,000 9 flag Jordan 6,407,085 10 flag Kuwait 3,566,437 11 flag Lebanon 4,224,000 12 flag Libya 6,420,000 13 flag Mauritania 3,291,000 14 flag Morocco 32,200,000 15 flag Oman 2,845,000 16 flagcountry State of Palestine 4,100,000 17 flag Qatar 1,696,563 18 flag Saudi Arabia 25,731,776 19 flag Somalia 9,359,000 20 flag Sudan 43,939,598 21 flag Syria 22,505,000 22 flag Tunisia 10,432,500 23 flag United Arab Emirates 4,975,593 24 noflag Western Sahara 341,000 25 flag Yemen 23,580,000 Total 368,748,410 See also Geographic distribution of Arabic Arab League English exonyms of Arabic speaking places External links https sites.google.com site illustratedarabicvocabulary arab countries List of countries where arab is officiallanguage with pictures and flags Countries and languages lists Category Arabic language Category Countries languages related lists Arabic ar cs Seznam zem , ve kter ch je arab tina edn jazyk de Liste von Staaten mit indigener muttersprachlich arabischer Bev lkerung fr Liste des pays de langue arabe zu Isi Arabhu hu Azon orsz gok list ja, ahol az arab hivatalos nyelv ro List de ri n care araba este limb oficial zh ... more details
Italic title File Journal 01.jpg right thumb Journal cover The InternationalOrganisations Research Journal ISSN 1996 7845 is a quarterly peer review peer reviewed academic journal published by the InternationalOrganisations Research Institute of the National Research University Higher School of Economics. It was established in 2006. Scope The journal focuses on analysis of issues related to international cooperation, global governance, world economy, and relevant research of activities of internationalorganisations and alliances, such as the G8 , G 20 major economies , Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development , World Bank Group , United Nations , International Monetary Fund , and the World Trade Organization . Publications The journal regularly presents translations of scientific articles of foreign researchers. The journal s website provides free access to an archive of full text versions of all issues. The journal is included in the list of scientific publications in Russia. ref http vak.ed.gov.ru ru help desk listList of leading periodicals, Higher Attestation Commission, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in Russian ref References Reflist External links Official 1 http id.hse.ru index.php?page vestnik sved Russian Official http www.iori.hse.ru english bulletin.shtm English Category International relations journals Category Publications established in 2006 Category Russian language journals ru ... more details
organisationswhichhaveFrench as an officiallanguage Numerous internationalorganisations agency .... It is an officiallanguage of all United Nations agencies and a List of internationalorganisationswhichhaveFrench as an officiallanguage large number of international organizations . According ... language in List of countries where French is an officiallanguage 29 countries , most ... French is an officiallanguage Administrative and or cultural Administrative cultural flag Algeria ... and Belgium whichhave largely been supplanted by French today. The development of French was also influenced ... , French has been the officiallanguage since 1992 ref fr icon http www.languefrancaise.net dossiers ... have made it official since 1539, see ordinance of Villers Cotter ts . France mandates the use of French ... thumb 200px left Bilingual signs in Brussels . In Belgium , French is the officiallanguage of Wallonia ... of Monaco , French is the only officiallanguage, and French nationals make up some 47 of the population. Catalan language Catalan is the only officiallanguage of Andorra however, French is commonly ... Italy Further Languages of Italy French is also an officiallanguage in the small region of Aosta ... French . French is an officiallanguage in both Jersey and Guernsey . Both use French to some degree ... thumb The Stop sign arr t signs French for stop are used in Quebec while the international stop, which ... are official languages at the federal level. French is the sole officiallanguage in the province ... in the Americas French is also the officiallanguage in France s overseas departments and territories ... in popular music, in whichFrench is often mixed with the language of the song. It is not possible ... related to those of the rest of the French speaking world. French is an officiallanguage in many ... div In addition, French is an administrative language and widely used, though not on an official .... Private schools have either English or French as the main language of instruction. Egypt participates ... more details
un 2004 2005 W X Y Z Reality television Main List of Canadian reality television series See also List of English language Canadian game shows List of American game shows List of UK game shows List of Australian game shows Game show List of international game shows List of television programs UKGameshows.com ... game shows References Reflist Category Frenchlanguage television in Canada Game Category Canadian game shows Category Lists of television series French Category Canada related articles by importance game shows, French Category Canada related lists Game show, French ... more details
commencement 7 June 2005, ref The InternationalOrganisations Act 2005, section 11 3 ref except sections 1 and 2 which came into force on 11 July 2005, ref The InternationalOrganisations Act 2005 ... made article 2 ref and section 3 which came into force on 6 April 2006. ref The InternationalOrganisations ... as it applies to a judge of that court. Section 8 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea This section provides that the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is to be treated, for the purposes of section 1 of the InternationalOrganisations Act 1968 , as an organisation of which the United ...Infobox UK legislation short title The InternationalOrganisations Act 2005 ref The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2005 20 section 11 section ... about privileges, immunities and facilities in connection with certain internationalorganisations ... revised text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2005 20 contents The InternationalOrganisations Act ... Union This section inserts section 4B of the InternationalOrganisations Act 1968 . Section 6 International Criminal Court This section amends the International Criminal Court Act 2001 . Section 7 European Court of Human Rights This section provides that section 5 of the InternationalOrganisations ... uksi 2005 1870 contents made The InternationalOrganisations Act 2005 Commencement ... , reflist External links http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2005 20 contents The InternationalOrganisations ... www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2005 20 contents enacted The InternationalOrganisations Act 2005 , as originally ... ukpga 2005 20 notes contents Explanatory notes to the InternationalOrganisations Act ... . Its purpose is to enable the United Kingdom to fulfil a number of international commitments. ref ... of the period of two months that began on the date on which it was passed. The word months ..., 7 April 2005 on which the Act was passed that is to say, received royal assent is included ... more details
The List of Frenchlanguage television channels includes the following channels Belgium main List of television stations in Belgium Canada main List of Canadian television channels France main List of television stations in France Other countries class wikitable Country Name Owner rowspan 6 Flag Algeria Algeria TV Canal Alg rie Entreprise nationale de t l vision Entreprise nationale de t l vision Entreprise nationale de t l vision MC Oran TV MC Alger TV Paradou AC TV Flag Monaco T l Monte Carlo TMC TMC Monaco Flag Europe Euronews SOCEMIE Flagicon France Flagicon Germany Arte ARTE France & ARTE Deutschland rowspan 2 Flag Switzerland RTS Un rowspan 2 T l vision Suisse Romande RTS Deux See also Lists of television channels List of French television series List of Quebec television series Category Lists of television channels by languageFrench Category Frenchlanguage television ... more details
ref Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development OECD is an international organization which ... organisationsList of countries in Europe List of European countries by life expectancy List ... Europe List of conflicts in Europe List of international rankings International organization European ... in selected organisations and treaties. class wikitable sortable style font size 85 bgcolor efefef List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe State 51 ref Only 51 sovereign state s are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members ref List of countries by GNI per capita GNI ref Gross National Income , List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators ... , high income 11,456 or more ref List of sovereign states in Europe by net average wage wage ref Monthly ... of 51 European countries and membership is open to all European states which seek European integration ... and Co operation in Europe OSCE ref Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure ... thewto e whatis e tif e org6 e.htm Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo no official interaction ... International Criminal Court ICC ref International Criminal Court 39 States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court members from Europe ref Visa Waiver Program VWP ref Visa Waiver Program VWP is a program of the United States United States of America which allows citizen s of countries ... participating in the program have high Human Development Index HDI and most are regarded as developed ... travel.state.gov pdf FY08.pdf 2008 ref bgcolor BFFFBF flagicon Albania Albania bgcolor BFFFBF List of countries by GNI per capita span style color red 3 span ,950 List of sovereign states in Europe ... NATO bgcolor BFE4FF International Criminal Court ICC bgcolor FDF5E6 Visa Waiver Program 39.6 bgcolor 99BADD flagicon Andorra Andorra bgcolor 99BADD List of countries by GNI per capita i span style color ... more details
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