Haemophilia figured prominently in the history of Europeanroyalty in the 19th and 20th centuries. Britain s Queen Victoria , through two of her five daughters Princess Alice of the United Kingdom Princess Alice and Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom Princess Beatrice , passed the mutation to various royal houses across the continent, including the royal families of House of Bourbon Spain , Hohenzollern Germany and Romanov Russia . Victoria s son Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany suffered from the disease. For this reason, haemophilia was once popularly called the royal disease . Tests of the remains of the Romanov imperial family show that the specific form of haemophilia passed down by Queen Victoria was likely the relatively rare Haemophilia B . ref name sciencenow http news.sciencemag.org sciencenow 2009 10 08 02.html Case Closed Famous Royals Suffered from Hemophilia . Michael Price, ScienceNOW, October 9, 2009. ref The sex linked X chromosome disorder manifests almost entirely in males, although the gene for the disorder is located on the X chromosome and may be inherited from either mother or father. Expression of the disorder is much more common in males than in females. This is because, although the trait biology trait is dominance genetics Dominant and recessive genetic diseases in humans recessive , males only inherit one X chromosome, from their mothers. Thus if the haemophilia gene is transmitted on it, there is no possibility for the male to inherit a haemophilia free gene from his father to mask or dilute the symptoms. By contrast, a female who inherits a gene ... tree DEFAULTSORT Haemophilia In EuropeanRoyalty Category Europeanroyalty Category Modern Europe Category Haemophilia in Europeanroyalty th ... frequent inter marriage among royalty, no case of such double inheritance is known among Queen ... of the disease in modern cases of haemophilia among royalty. Queen Victoria s father, Prince Edward ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 A NOTE TO CONTRIBUTORS All nicknames still need to be supported with citations from a reliable sources per Wikipedia policy. Unreferenced additions will be promptly removed, so please help. Thank you. The following is a list of U.S. nicknames , including officially adopted nickname s and other traditional nicknames for the United States United States of America . Uncle Sam Brother Jonathan Columbia name Columbia New World The New World Flag of the United States Stars and Stripes Yankee Yankee Land Yankee dom United States America The Land of Opportunity See also List of city nicknames in the United States List of U.S. state nicknames Category Nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Louisiana compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Louisiana are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref ... also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Louisiana Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Louisiana cities and towns Category Populated places in Louisiana Category Louisiana related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Louisiana City and town nicknames ... magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency ... index.cfm contentID 555 sectionID 1 subsectionID 0 New Orleans Nicknames , New Orleans Metropolitan ... City ref name NOLA America s Most European City ref name NOLA America s European Masterpiece ref ... Orleans The City That Care Forgot and Other Nicknames A Preliminary Investigation ref The Crescent ... more details
dynamic list This is a list of nickname s in the sport of ice hockey . Players The following are hockey players listed by their last name along with nicknames. Players listed in bold are still active. class ... title Goalie Nicknames publisher Angelfire.com date 1997 11 06 accessdate 2012 02 28 ... content.22.html work CNN title NHL Nicknames accessdate 2010 05 08 ref Colby Armstrong flagicon ... Chief ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond first Dan authorlink coauthors title Total Hockey ... 853 ref Red Armstrong Norm Armstrong flagicon Canada Red ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond first ... ref Larry Aurie flagicon Canada Little Dempsey ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond first Dan ... 2012 02 28 ref Garnet Bailey flagicon Canada Ace ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond first ... name nicknames cite book last Diamond first Dan authorlink coauthors title Total Hockey Second Edition ... Barilko flagicon Canada Bashin Bill ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond first Dan authorlink ... 0909 nhl.nicknames content.16.html work CNN title NHL Nicknames accessdate 2010 05 08 ref Jean B liveau Jean Beliveau flagicon Canada Le Gros Bil ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond first Dan ... name nicknames cite book last Diamond first Dan authorlink coauthors title Total Hockey Second Edition ... Berenson Gordon Berenson flagicon Canada Red, The Red Baron ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond ... Andy, Bubba ref name nicknames Aki Berg flagicon Finland Birdie, The King ref cite web url http www.sports ... photo gallery 0909 nhl.nicknames content.18.html work CNN title NHL Nicknames accessdate 2010 05 08 ref mile Bouchard Emile Bouchard flagicon Canada Butch ref name nicknames cite book last Diamond ... name nicknames Francis Bouillon flagicon United States The Cube, Frank the Tank ref cite web url http ... Rod the Bod Punch Broadbent Harold Broadbent flagicon Canada Punch ref name nicknames cite book last ... nicknames Richard Brodeur flagicon Canada King Richard, Kermit ref name goalies Adam Brown ice hockey ... more details
This article lists the Polish titled families This list is not complete because in the 19th century Poland was a divided kingdom, between the Russian, the Austrian and the German Empires. File Polish magnates 1576 1586.PNG thumb Polish Lithuanian magnates 1576 1586 This list quotes only the most important families, titled . Classification By title and by alphabatical order. Presentation First the family name, and h meaning herb in Polish and clan with proclamatio arms in English, followed by the clan arms name. The ending ski or cki has the same significance as the French particule de noblesse de , German preposition von often written v. to indicate nobility when used in conjunction with a surname or the English preposition of , and was once the prerogative of Polish nobles. Princes class wikitable Princely Houses of Poland House Coat of Arms Arms Image Herb Czartoryski.jpg left 50px Czartoryski Pogon Litewska varied Image Herb Pogon Ruska.jpg left 50px Czetwerty ski ref cite web title Czetwerty ski family url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 149251 Czetwertynski family work Encyclop dia Britannica. Encyclop dia Britannica Online publisher Encyclop dia Britannica Inc accessdate 30 December 2011 ref Pogon Ruska Image Herb Druck.jpg left 50px Franciszek Ksawery Drucki Lubecki Drucki Lubecki Druck Image Herb Gedroy .PNG 50px left Giedrai iai family Giedroyc Hippocentaurus varied Image Herb Jab onowskich.PNG left 50px Jab onowski Prus III Image Herb Lubomirski.PNG left 50px Lubomirski Szreniawa bez Krzyza Image POL COA Masalski Ksi III.svg left 50px Ignacy Jakub Massalski Massalski Masalski Ksiaze III Coat of Arms Massalski Image POL COA Brama.svg left 50px Ogi ski Brama ... Confederation of the Polish Nobility http pnaf.us Polish Nobility Association Foundation ... Category Polish nobility Category Ukrainian nobility Category Lithuanian nobility Category Belarusian nobility ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Utah compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Utah are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Cottonwood Heights, Utah Cottonwood Heights City between the Canyons ref http cottonwoodheights.utah.gov Cottonwood Heights . Retrieved 2008 02 21. ref Green River, Utah Green River The World s Watermelon .... ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Utah Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Utah cities and towns Category Populated places in Utah Category Utah related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Utah City and town nicknames Category Utah culture Utah city nicknames ... more details
A NOTE TO CONTRIBUTORS All nicknames added to this list must be supported with a citation from a reliable source per Wikipedia policy. Unreferenced additions will be promptly removed. Thank you. This partial list of city nicknames in Idaho compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Ashton, Idaho Ashton Seed Potato Capital. ref name EpodunkAgriculture http www.epodunk.com slogans agriculture.html ... 16, 2007. ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Idaho Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Idaho cities and towns Category Populated places in Idaho Category Idaho related lists City nicknames Category Names of places ... more details
This list of playing card nicknames has the common nickname s for the playing card s in a 52 card deck ... cards The following is a list of nicknames used for playing cards used in most card games which use ... trait. Texas hold em pocket card nicknames The following is a list of nicknames for pairs ... point the nicknames may be used. class wikitable Card Name Initial Alternative Names colspan ... hold em poker. These nicknames are usually used by the player when announcing their hand or by spectators ... Poker Hand Nicknames url http www.1800 sports.com poker hand nicknames.shtml accessdate 2008 12 ... cards A A Two red eyes, it gets the red out ref cite newsgroup title Nicknames for hands author ... Hand Nicknames date 2008 09 24 url http www.spadeclub.com profile songplayer blog 4966 accessdate ... web last pokerxanadu.com title Poker Hand Nicknames url http www.pokerxanadu.com pokerhandnicknames.htm ... drneau.com title Poker Hand Nicknames url http www.drneau.com poker hand nicknames.htm accessdate 2008 ... web last pokerpotspoker.com title Hand Nicknames url http www.pokerpotspoker.com Tools Hand Nicknames.php ... Hand Nicknames url http pokercasinosfan.com poker hand nicknames.htm accessdate 2008 12 22 ref Imitative of Jack Ace Trapasso ref name TellPoker cite web last tellpoker.com title Poker Hand Nicknames ... Nicknames url http darkcitypokerleague.com poker hand nicknames.html accessdate 2008 12 22 ref Johnny ... Nicknames url http www.flapokertours.com thehands.html accessdate 2009 01 01 archiveurl http web.archive.org ... Dead man s hand Asterix and Obelix ref name holdem wiki cite web last holdem wiki.com title Nicknames url http holdem wiki.com tiki index.php?page nicknames accessdate 2008 12 23 Dead link date October ... cite web last yourpokerhands.com title Poker Hand Nicknames url http www.yourpokerhands.com ... welike poker cite web last welike poker.com title Poker Hand Nicknames url http www.welike poker.com ... Hand Nicknames url http donkiedup.com pokerhands.htm accessdate 2009 01 01 ref A portmanteau of K ing ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Delaware compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref onlyinclude Dover, Delaware Dover The City that Means Well according to George Carlin ref George Carlin. Asshole, Jackoff, Scumbag. A Place For My Stuff . Atlantic, 1981. ref Lewes, Delaware Lewes First Town in the First State. ref http www.ci.lewes.de.us index.cfm?fuseaction welcome.message ... Business , Epodunk , accessed April 16, 2007. ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Delaware Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Delaware cities and towns Category Populated places in Delaware Nicknames Category Delaware related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Delaware culture Delaware city nicknames ... more details
A NOTE TO CONTRIBUTORS All nicknames added to this list must be supported with a citation from a reliable source per Wikipedia policy. Unreferenced additions will be promptly removed. Thank you. Original research date August 2011 Refimprove date August 2011 This partial list of city nicknames in Canada compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities are known by or have been ... River Grease Town ref http www.experiencefestival.com a List of city nicknames Patterns id 5249991 List of city nicknames Encyclopedia II List of city nicknames Patterns Bot generated title ref ... Yukon See also List of Canadian provinces largest cities List of provincial and territorial nicknames in Canada References Reflist 2 External links http got.net landauer lists CityOf.html a list of American and a few Canadian nicknames DEFAULTSORT City Nicknames In Canada Category City nicknames by country ... or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic ... nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have ... forum showthread.php?t 4090 Connect2Edmonton ref The Stampede City ref name City nicknames http got.net landauer lists CityOf.html City nicknames Bot generated title ref The Heart of The New ... ref name City nicknames Gastown , a historic title and now a Vancouver neighbourhood ref name City nicknames Hollywood North , ref http search.cbc.ca search?ie &site CBC&output xml no dtd&client CBC&lr ... to the city s large number of European immigrants City of Glass Lotusland , coined by Vancouver ... ref http www.factacular.com subjects City Nicknames ref Lock City Scarborough, Ontario Scarborough ... Nicknames Name of Toronto Queen City ref name City nicknames Methodist Rome Hogtown ref http ... with Gatineau in 2002 Hell Ottawa North Montreal The City of Saints ref name City nicknames The 5 ... Article How Saskatoon Got the Nickname POW 1816 Origin of Saskatoon s Nicknames ref S toon ... more details
Jack Sims Zurdo Enrique Roizner Zutty Zutty Singleton See also Jazz royaltyList of best selling music artists List of honorific titles in popular music List of nicknames of blues musicians List of number one hits United States List of stage names Pop icon Popular culture Sobriquet Teen idol References reflist jazzfooter DEFAULTSORT List Of Nicknames Of Jazz Musicians Category Jazz culture Category ...Nicknames are common among jazz musicians. Nicknames and sobriquets can also sometimes become stage names , and there are several cases of performers being known almost exclusively by their nicknames as opposed to their given names . Some of the most notable are listed here. Although the term Jazz royalty exists for Kings and similar royal or aristocratic nicknames, there is a wide range of other terms, many of them obscure. Where the origin of the nickname is known, this is explained at each artist s corresponding article. compactTOC8 name no center yes x X List of jazz nicknames A Abbey Abbey Lincoln Angry Man of Jazz The Charles Mingus B Babs Babs Gonzales Baby Rub n L pez Furst Baby Warren Dodds ref http www.allaboutjazz.com php article.php?id 1403&recommended 1 Jazz Nicknames All About Jazz ref Baby Sweets Walter Perkins musician Walter Perkins Bags Milt Jackson Barney Barney Bigard Barney Barney Wilen Baron Charles Mingus Bean Coleman Hawkins aka Hawk Bear The Bob Hunt Beaver Beaver Harris Betty Bebop Betty Carter Big Chief Big Chief Russell Moore Big Eye Louis Nelson Delisle Big Jim Jim Robinson trombonist Jim Robinson Big Mama Big Mama Thornton Big Nick Big Nick Nicholas Big Sid Sid Catlett Billie Billie Holiday aka Lady Day Bing Bing Crosby Bird Charlie Parker aka Yardbird Bix Leon Bismarck Beiderbecke , though it appears his given names were Leon Bix. Blood James Blood Ulmer Blue Blue Mitchell Blue Lou Lou Marini Bobo Bobo Stenson Boogaloo Joe Ivan Boogaloo Joe Jones Boots Boots Mussulli Bootsie Bootsie Barnes Booty Booty Wood Bones Tom Malone musician Tom Malone Bops ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Wyoming compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Wyoming are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Cheyenne, Wyoming Cheyenne The Magic City of the Plains. ref http www.cheyennecity.org Welcome ... June 26, 2011 ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Wyoming Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Wyoming cities and towns Category Populated places in Wyoming Category Wyoming related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Wyoming City and town nicknames Category Wyoming culture Wyoming city nicknames ... more details
J. Daley See also Portal Chicago List of city nicknames in Illinois References Reflist Chicago DEFAULTSORT List Of Nicknames For Chicago Category City nicknames by city name Chicago Category Culture of Chicago, Illinois Category Chicago related lists Nicknames for Chicago Category Names of places ...Refimprove date May 2010 Citation style date July 2008 This article lists nicknames for the city of Chicago , Illinois . Major nicknames Image En Chicago CiteSourceWindyCityHistory01.gif thumb This newspaper article was published by the Cleveland Gazette in 1885 The Windy City &mdash perhaps the best known nickname for Chicago. There are Origin of the name Windy City several different theories on the origin of the nickname. Second City &mdash This was a derogatory nickname for the city used in a 1950s The New Yorker New Yorker article by A. J. Liebling the phrase was later appropriated by a The Second City Chicago comedy troupe . ref Maudelyne Ihejirika. First rate reunion for Second City. Chicago Sun Times, December 18, 1989. 1. ref Chi Town or Chitown &mdash Pronunciation of this nickname can vary from IPA en t a ta n to IPA a ta n from chai town to shy town . Chicago metropolitan area Chicagoland &mdash A term for the city together with its surrounding suburbs. Sometimes the term encompasses the city and the nine counties around it. However, it is also used to mean only the suburbs. Some nicknames are included in Carl Sandburg s 1916 poem Chicago blockquote Hog butcher for the world, br Tool maker, stacker of wheat, br Player with railroads and the nation s freight handler br Stormy, husky, brawling, br City of the big shoulders. Other nicknames are The Queen of the West and The Garden City . Minor nicknames Beirut by the Lake From a Wall Street Journal article during the Council Wars of the 1980s. Chi city Used by Kanye West in the song Homecoming Kanye West song Homecoming and Common entertainer Common in the song Be Common album Chi City City by the Lake Used in the Smashing ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Montana compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Montana are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Billings, Montana Billings The Magic City ref http www.billings.k12.mt.us talesw teamtale start.htm Billings The Magic City , Billings Public Schools website, accessed June 2, 2010. Billings ... Information Site ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Montana Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Montana cities and towns Category Populated places in Montana Category Montana related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Montana City and town nicknames ... more details
streets. ref onlyinclude See also List of cities in Nevada List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Nevada Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. ..., marketing , and advertising aimed at identifying the best U.S. city slogans and nicknames. Participants evaluated about 800 nicknames and 400 slogans on the criteria of whether the nickname or slogan ... 20080623231050 http www.taglineguru.com citybrandingPR.html TaglineGuru Releases List of Top U.S. ... rated slogan What Happens Here, Stays Here. ref name taglinegurupressrelease Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use ... nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Nevada City and town nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Maryland compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Maryland are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis Crabtown ref name Irvine http web.archive.org web 20070421021404 http irvineworldnews.com Astories febs22 cityside.htm , Irvine World News , February 22, 2004 ... , July 15, 2004, page B01. ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Maryland Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state ... www.barrypopik.com index.php new york city entry summary9 Charm City summary . The Big Apple. Nicknames ... nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Maryland City and town nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Oklahoma compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Oklahoma are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Bartlesville, Oklahoma Bartlesville City of Legends. ref http www.bartlesville.com relocation category.php?cat 1035 Relocate to Bartlesville , Bartlesville Chamber of Commerce website, accessed ... List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Oklahoma Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Oklahoma cities and towns Category Populated places in Oklahoma Category Oklahoma related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Oklahoma City and town nicknames Category Oklahoma culture Oklahoma city nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Oregon compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Oregon are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. Many of the unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Albany, Oregon Albany Grass Seed Capital of the World ref http www.albanychamber.com ... , accessed April 16, 2007. ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Oregon Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Oregon Category Populated places in Oregon Category Oregon related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Oregon culture City nicknames ... ref Portland, Oregon Portland Main Nicknames of Portland, Oregon Bridgetown ref http www.pdx.edu ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Vermont compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities , towns, and villages in Vermont are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Barre city , Vermont Barre Granite Capital of the World. ref name EpodunkRocks ... WCAX onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Vermont Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Vermont cities and towns Category Populated places in Vermont Category Vermont related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Vermont City and town nicknames Category Vermont culture Vermont city nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Virginia compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Virginia are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Bristol, Virginia Bristol The Birthplace of Country Music shares this nickname with Bristol ... index.php ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Virginia Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Virginia cities and towns Category Populated places in Virginia Category Virginia related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Virginia City and town nicknames Category Virginia culture Virginia city nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Maine compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref onlyinclude Bangor, Maine Bangor The Queen City of the East. ref http bangorinfo.com the city.html Welcome to the Queen City , accessed April 7, 2007. Although Bangor s history is of little national historical significance, a day in the Queen City of the East will provide the curious with opportunities to imagine the past. ref Bath, Maine Bath The City of Ships. ref http www.bathpublicschools.com ... See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Maine Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Maine cities and towns Category Populated places in Maine Category Maine related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Maine City and town nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Mississippi compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Mississippi are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Artesia, Mississippi Artesia Johnson Grass Capital of the World ref name SouthernLiving Wanda McKinney, http www.southernliving.com southern features southerners article 0,28012,1044912,00.html ... onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Mississippi Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Mississippi cities and towns Category Populated places in Mississippi Category Mississippi related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Mississippi City and town nicknames ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Nebraska compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Nebraska are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Cozad, Nebraska Cozad Alfalfa Capital of the World. ref name EpodunkAgriculture http www.epodunk.com ... Groundhog Capital of Nebraska. ref name EpodunkAnimal onlyinclude See also History of Nebraska List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Nebraska Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Nebraska cities and towns Category Populated places in Nebraska Category Nebraska related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Nebraska City and town nicknames Category Place names in Nebraska ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Iowa compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Iowa are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Algona, Iowa Algona Home of the World s Largest Cheetos Cheeto ref name Monikers http www.taglineguru.com monikerlist.html U.S. City Monikers , Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008 ref ref Mike Conklin, http www.highbeam.com doc 1G1 135511482.html Iowa town s claim to fame the World s Largest ..., 2010 ref onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Iowa Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Iowa cities and towns Category Populated places in Iowa Category Iowa related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United ... more details
This partial list of city nicknames in Arizona compiles the pseudonym aliases , sobriquet s and slogan s that city cities in Arizona are known by or have been known by historically , officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname promote civic pride and build community unity. ref name Wisconsin Muench, David http www.uwex.edu ces cced economies communityindicators communityslogans.pdf Wisconsin Community Slogans Their Use and Local Impacts , December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007. ref Nickname s and slogans that successfully create a new community ideology or myth ref name Branding are also believed to have economic value. ref name Wisconsin Their economic value is difficult to measure, ref name Wisconsin but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by brand ing themselves by adopting new slogans. ref name Branding Alfredo Andia, http www.monu.org monu7 Branding.pdf Branding the Generic City , MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007 ref Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency. onlyinclude Apache Junction, Arizona Apache Junction Home of the Superstition Mountains . ref http www.ajcity.net ... onlyinclude See also List of city nicknames in the United States References reflist U.S. settlement nicknames Arizona Category Lists of city nicknames by U.S. state Arizona cities and towns Category Populated places in Arizona Category Arizona related lists City nicknames Category Names of places in the United States Category Arizona City and town nicknames Category Arizona culture Arizona city nicknames ... more details
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