chembox verifiedrevid 450704638 Name Lithiumdiisopropylamide ImageFile lithium diisopropylamide.png ImageSize 150px ImageName Lithiumdiisopropylamide IUPACName Lithiumdiisopropylamide OtherNames LDA Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES Li . N C C C C C C ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 2006804 InChI 1 C6H14N.Li c1 5 2 7 6 3 4 h5 6H,1 4H3 q 1 1 InChIKey ZCSHNCUQKCANBX UHFFFAOYAP StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C6H14N.Li c1 5 2 7 6 3 4 h5 6H,1 4H3 q 1 1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey ZCSHNCUQKCANBX UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 4111 54 0 RTECS Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 6 sub H sub 14 sub LiN or LiN C sub 3 sub H sub 7 sub sub 2 sub MolarMass 107.1233 g mol Appearance Density 0.79 g cm Solubility Reacts with water MeltingPt BoilingPt pKa 36 THF ref http www2.lsdiv.harvard.edu labs evans pdf evans pKa table.pdf David Evans Research Group ref pKb Viscosity Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS MainHazards corrosive FlashPt RPhrases SPhrases Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions OtherCations OtherCpds Superbase s Lithiumdiisopropylamide is the chemical compound with the formula CH sub 3 sub sub 2 sub CH sub 2 sub NLi. Generally abbreviated LDA, it is a strong base chemistry base used in organic chemistry for the deprotonation of weakly acidic compounds. The reagent ... Chemical Society year 1991 volume 113 issue 21 title Crystal structure of lithiumdiisopropylamide LDA an infinite helical arrangement composed of near linear nitrogen lithium nitrogen units ... . LDA is a non nucleophilic base . Potassium diisopropylamide KDA is a similar compound, but it has a potassium cation instead of a lithium cation. LDA is cheaper than KDA and is more widely used ... references Lithium compounds Category Reagents for organic chemistry Category Lithium compounds Category ... lithium id Litium diisopropilamida it Litio diisopropilammide nl Lithiumdiisopropylamide ja ... more details
About the chemical element pp move indef good article Infobox lithiumLithium IPAc en icon l i ... and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil . When cut open, lithium exhibits a metallic ... silvery gray, then black tarnish. Because of its high reactivity chemistry reactivity , lithium ... ionic compound ionic . Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatite pegmatitic mineral s, but due ... s. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolysis electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride . The Atomic nucleus nuclei of lithium verge on instability, since the two stable lithium isotope s found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclide s. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar ... ref For related reasons, lithium has important links to nuclear physics . The Nuclear transmutation transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man made nuclear reaction , and lithium deuteride serves as a nuclear fusion fusion fuel in Teller Ulam design staged thermonuclear weapon s. Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat resistant glass and ceramic s, high strength to weight alloy s used in aircraft , lithium battery lithium batteries and lithium ion battery lithium ion batteries . These uses consume more than half of lithium production. Trace amounts of lithium are present in all organisms. The element serves ... it. Nonvital functions have not been ruled out. The lithium ion Li sup sup administered as any of several lithium salt chemistry salts has proved to be useful as a mood stabilizer mood stabilizing drug due to neurological lithium pharmacology effects of the ion in the human body. Properties Main Alkali metal Atomic and physical multiple image footer Lithium pellets covered in white lithium hydroxide ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 450703244 ImageFile ImageSize IUPACName Lithium amide OtherNames Lithamide Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 22939 InChI 1 Li.H2N h 1H2 q 1 1 InChIKey AFRJJFRNGGLMDW UHFFFAOYAO StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider ... MainHazards NFPA H 3 NFPA F 1 NFPA R 2 NFPA O W FlashPt Autoignition Lithium amide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Li sup sup NH sub 2 sub sup sup , i.e. it is composed of a lithium .... Lithium amides The anionic conjugate bases of amines are known as amides. Thus lithium amide may also refer to lithium salts of amines e.g. Li sup sup NR sub 2 sub sup sup . An example of a lithium amide is lithiumdiisopropylamide LDA , which is quite commonly used. Lithium amide can be made by adding lithium metal to liquid ammonia 2Li 2NH sub 3 sub &rarr 2LiNH sub 2 sub H sub 2 sub Lithium ... sub 2 sub NH &rarr 2LiNR sub 2 sub H sub 2 sub Lithium amides are very reactive compounds and can act ... also act as nucleophile s. Examples The lithium salt of 2,2,6,6 tetramethyl piperidine has been crystallised as a tetramer Image tetramericliamide.jpg thumb center 300px Tetrameric lithium amide ... and reactivity of sterically hindered lithium amides and their diethyl etherates crystal and molecular ... tetramethylpiperidinatolithium doi 10.1021 ja00340a031 ref On the other hand, the lithium derivative ... lithium amide. ref D.R. Armstrong, K.W. Henderson, A.R. Kennedy, W.J. Kerr, F.S. Mair, J.H. Moir ... bond to a lithium while the nitrogen lone pair binds to another metal centre. Other organolithium compounds such as butyl lithium BuLi are generally considered to exist in and function via high order, aggregated species. See also Sodium amide Butyllithium Lithium hexamethyldisilazide References references Merck Index , 11th Edition, 5398 . External links Lithium compounds Category Lithium compounds ... fr Amidure de lithium pt Amida de l tio ru zh ... more details
Wiktionary lithiumLithium is a chemical element. It may also refer to In science Lithium genus Lithium genus , a genus of wasps Lithium ion battery , a battery used in electronics Lithium medication , mood stabilizing drugs In music Lithium Nirvana song Lithium Nirvana song , a 1992 single from Nirvana s second album Nevermind Lithium Evanescence song Lithium Evanescence song , a song from Evanescence s 2006 album The Open Door Lithium Flower , the ending theme song for the Ghost in the Shell Stand Alone Complex anime Lithium Sirius XM , also known as Lithium 24, a 1990s alternative music station offered by SIRIUS Satellite Radio Lithium, a former Glasgow metal band formed at North Glasgow College Omega Lithium , a Croatian industrial metal gothic metal band Lithium label , a defunct indie rock french label Other Dilithium Star Trek Dilithium and Trilithium, fictional compounds in Star Trek Lithium Technologies , an online customer support and brand loyalty company Lithium, Missouri , a village in Missouri Lithia water , containing salts of lithiumLithium PHP framework , a PHP framework inspired and staffed by some members of the CakePHP project disambig fr Lithium homonymie it Lithium nl Lithium pl Lithium pt Lithium fi Lithium ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Lithium genus Taxobox name Lithium regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Hymenoptera familia Crabronidae subfamilia Pemphredoninae tribus Psenini genus Lithium genus authority Finnamore, 1987 subdivision ranks species subdivision Lithium baghdadense Schmid Egger, 2007 Lithium cicatrix Finnamore, 1987 Lithium haladai Schmid Egger, 2007 Lithium jacobsi Schmid Egger, 2007 The genus Lithium is a group of four described species of aphid wasp s, occurring from Mali to Turkey ref Schmid Egger, C. 2007. Revision of the genus Lithium Finnamore with description of three new species Insecta, Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Pemphredoninae . Spixiana 30 85 92. ref References reflist Category Crabronidae wasp stub fr Pemphredoninae ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 370459313 Name Lithium superoxide ImageFile ImageSize 200px ImageName Lithium superoxide OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 12136 56 0 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula LiO sub 2 sub MolarMass 38.94 g mol Appearance Density g cm sup 3 sup , solid Solubility MeltingPt 25 C decomposes BoilingPt Lithium superoxide Lithium Li Oxygen O sub 2 sub has only been isolated in matrix isolation experiments at 15 Kelvin K . See also Lithium oxide Lithium peroxide References Unreferenced date September 2007 references Lithium compounds Category Superoxides Category Lithium compounds inorganic compound stub ar nl Lithiumsuperoxide pl Ponadtlenek litu zh ... more details
notability date December 2011 Distinguish Lithium disambiguation Lithium was a French indie rock label, founded by Vincent Chauvier in the early 90 s. ref http www.lesinrocks.com actualite actu article t 796 date 1997 10 08 article le label lithium tout pour la musique ref It has ceased to exist in 2004. Some artists Dominique A Fran oiz Breut Diabologum Mendelson References Reflist Category Record labels established in 1990 Category French record labels Category Indie rock Category Defunct record labels fr Lithium label ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 450705490 image Lithium orotate 2D skeletal.png width 150px image2 Lithium orotate from xtal 3D vdW.png Clinical data tradename Drugs.com drugs.com monograph lithium salts legal status ... sub molecular weight 162.03 Lithium orotate , is a salt chemistry salt of orotic acid and lithium . It is available ... and crystal structure of lithium orotate I monohydrate and magnesium bis orotate I octahydrate ... ref Lithium orotate is generally marketed as a dietary supplement used in small doses to treat ... as an alternative to lithium carbonate . In this compound, lithium is non covalently bound to an Orotic acid orotate ion , rather than to a carbonate or other ion. Lithium orotate is sold under ... a few psychiatrists prescribe lithium orotate to their patients, it is most often naturopathic medicine naturopaths and other alternative medicine alternative health practictioners who recommend this lithium compound to their patients. Scientific studies There is no evidence for the use of lithium orotate in clinical treatment in preference to lithium carbonate. However, one study suggests that lithium ... Some patients prefer to use it in place of lithium carbonate, as they believe that it is more bioavailable ... lithium orotate significantly less effectively than lithium carbonate, and that this accounts for the higher serum levels of lithum when lithium orotate is taken compared to the equivalent amount of lithium carbonate. They conclude The higher lithium concentrations could be accounted for by the lower kidney function. It seems inadvisable to use lithium orotate for the treatment of patients. ref name schou cite journal author Smith DF, Schou M title Kidney function and lithium concentrations of rats given an injection of lithium orotate or lithium carbonate journal J. Pharm. Pharmacol. volume 31 ... salt were compared. The study, which concluded that lithium orotate was inadvisable for treatment of patients .... Their study suggested that lithium orotate could be used in lower amounts than the amounts required ... more details
Lithium soap , often referred to simply as lithium grease , is a lubricant Grease lubricant grease containing a lithium derivative of soap . Soaps are salts of fatty acid s. In the domestic setting, sodium based soaps are common for detergent s, but for lubrication and as form release agents, soaps derived from other metals are common. The most useful of the non detergent soaps are those based on lithium. The main components of lithium soaps are lithium stearate and lithium 12 hydroxystearate . ref name Ullmann Angelo Nora, Alfred Szczepanek, Gunther Koenen, Metallic Soaps in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2005 Wiley VCH, Weinheim. DOI 10.1002 14356007.a16 361 ref Lithium grease A grease lubricant is a mixture of oil and a soap. The soaps are dispersed into and viscosify oils to form stable gels. Lithium grease adheres well to metal , is non corrosion corrosive , may be used under heavy loads, and exhibits good temperature tolerance. It has a drip temperature of 190 to 220 Celsius C 350 to 400 Fahrenheit F and it resists moisture, so it is commonly used as lubricant in household products, such as electric garage doors. Some formulations also include Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and or other substances, such as molybdenum disulfide . Production Lithium soaps are not produced by saponification of triglycerides. Instead, fatty acids are treated with lithium hydroxide or lithium carbonate to form salts. The lithium salts are colourless solids that melt near 200 C. ref name Ullmann See also National Lubricating Grease Institute Silicone grease References references DEFAULTSORT Lithium Based Grease Category Greases Material stub es Grasa de litio it Grasso al litio ru uk ... more details
chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 403180805 Name Lithium tetraborate ImageFile ImageSize 200px OtherNames Lithium borate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 21169645 InChI 1 B4O7.2Li c5 1 9 3 7 11 4 8 10 2 6 q 2 2 1 InChIKey PSHMSSXLYVAENJ UHFFFAOYAA SMILES Li . Li .O BOB O OB O OB O StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S B4O7.2Li c5 1 9 3 7 11 4 8 10 2 6 q 2 2 1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey PSHMSSXLYVAENJ UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 12007 60 2 EINECS 234 514 3 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Li sub 2 sub B sub 4 sub O sub 7 sub MolarMass 169.11 g mol Appearance white powder Density 2.4 g cm sup 3 sup , solid Solubility moderately soluble MeltingPt 917 C BoilingPt Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS http www.physchem.ox.ac.uk MSDS LI lithium borate.html External MSDS NFPA H 2 NFPA R 0 NFPA F 0 Lithium borate is the lithium salt of boric acid . Lithium borate is an ingredient for use in making glass es and ceramic s. Lithium borate can be used in the laboratory as LB buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA . See also LB buffer When dealing with lithium boric acid, avoid strong acid s. Fact date February 2007 Lithium Borate is a salt, not an acid. Boric acid is weak enough to be available in drug stores as an antiseptic. Lithium compounds DEFAULTSORT Lithium Borate Category Acids Category Borates Category Lithium compounds Inorganic compound stub ar fr T traborate de lithium ... more details
Chembox verifiedrevid 427097425 ImageFile ImageSize ImageAlt IUPACName OtherNames Lithium metatitanate Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 12031 82 2 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem SMILES Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Li sub 2 sub TiO sub 3 sub MolarMass Appearance Off white powder Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Lithium titanate full name lithium metatitanate is a compound containing lithium and titanium . It is an off white powder at room temperature and has the chemical formula Li sub 2 sub TiO sub 3 sub . It is the anode component of the fast recharging Lithium titanate battery . It is also used as an additive in porcelain Vitreous enamel enamel s and ceramic insulating bodies based on titanates. It is preferred as a Flux metallurgy flux due to its stability. ref name Thermograde cite web url http www.thermograde.com our products lithium titanate prod 16.html title Lithium Titanate Fact Sheet work Product Code LI2TI03 publisher Thermograde accessdate 24 June 2010 ref See also Lithium titanate battery References Reflist Category Titanates Category Lithium compounds inorganic compound stub it Titanato di litio ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 400144718 Name Lithium citrate ImageFile Lithium citrate 2D skeletal.png ImageSize 225px ImageName Lithium citrate OtherNames Trilithium citrate br trilithium 2 hydroxypropane 1,2,3 tricarboxylate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 12932 ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 1201170 InChI 1 C6H8O7.3Li c7 3 8 1 6 13,5 11 12 2 4 9 10 h13H,1 2H2, H,7,8 H,9,10 H,11,12 q 3 1 p 3 InChIKey WJSIUCDMWSDDCE DFZHHIFOAV SMILES Li . Li . Li .O C O CC O C O O CC O O StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C6H8O7.3Li c7 3 8 1 6 13,5 11 12 2 4 9 10 h13H,1 2H2, H,7,8 H,9,10 H,11,12 q 3 1 p 3 ... R22 R36 R37 R38 Lithium citrate Li sub 3 sub C sub 6 sub H sub 5 sub O sub 7 sub is a chemical compound of lithium and citrate that is used as a mood stabilizer in psychiatric treatment of mania manic ... of lithium citrate, see lithium pharmacology . Hundreds of soft drinks included lithium salts Fact date March 2009 or lithia water naturally occurring mineral waters with higher lithium amounts . An early ... of Coca Cola syrup and lithia water . ref http www.scribd.com doc 14956227 And Now Lithium in Water Curbs Suicide And Now Lithium in Water ref The soft drink 7 Up History 7Up was originally named Bib Label Lithiated Lemon Lime Soda when it was formulated in 1929 because it contained lithium citrate. The beverage was a patent medicine marketed as a cure for hangover . Lithium citrate was removed from ... publisher John Wiley and Sons year 2005 location page 3 isbn 0470864036 ref Lithium citrate is sold as Litarex and Demalit . References Reflist Mood stabilizers Bipolar disorder Lithium compounds DEFAULTSORT Lithium Citrate Category Lithium compounds Category Citrates Category Mood stabilizers Organic compound stub ar fr Citrate de lithium it Citrato di litio pt Citrato de l tio sv Litiumcitrat ur Lithium citrate zh ... more details
refimprove date November 2010 chembox verifiedrevid Name Lithium chlorate ImageFile ImageSize ImageName IUPACName OtherNames Chloric acid, lithium salt Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID InChI1 InChIKey1 SMILES Li . O Cl O O CASNo 36355 96 1 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem 61612 ChemSpiderID 55520 SMILES Li . O Cl O O InChI InChI 1S ClHO3.Li c2 1 3 4 h H,2,3,4 q 1 p 1 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula LiClO sub 3 sub MolarMass 90.39 g mol Appearance Odor Density Solubility SolubleOther Solvent MeltingPt 127.6 129 C ref name Wang S. S. Wang, D. N. Bennion The Electrochemistry of Molten Lithium Chlorate and Its Possible Use with Lithium in a Battery in J. Electrochem. Soc. 1983 , 130 4 , S. 741 747. http dx.doi.org 10.1149 1.2119796 Abstract ref ref name Kartzmark A. N. Campbell, E. M. Kartzmark, W. B. Maryk The Systems Sodium Chlorate Water Dioxane and Lithium Chlorate Water Dioxane, at 25 in Can. J. Chem. 1966 , 44 , S. 935 937. http article.pubs.nrc cnrc.gc.ca RPAS rpv?hm HInit&journal cjc&volume 44&afpf v66 136.pdf Volltext ref ref http scitation.aip.org getabs servlet GetabsServlet?prog normal&id JESOAN000130000004000741000001&idtype cvips&gifs yes&ref no ref BoilingPt Section3 Chembox Structure Coordination CrystalStruct Section4 Chembox Thermochemistry DeltaHf DeltaHc Entropy HeatCapacity Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS MainHazards NFPA H NFPA F NFPA R NFPA O Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions Lithium chloride br Lithium hypochlorite br Lithium perchlorate OtherCations Sodium chlorate br Potassium chlorate br Caesium chlorate Lithium chlorate is the inorganic chemical compound with the formula LiClO sub 3 sub . Like all chlorates, it is an oxidizer and may become unstable and possibly explosive if mixed with organic materials, reactive metal powders, or sulfur. References reflist Lithium compounds DEFAULTSORT Lithium Chlorate Category Chlorates Category Lithium compounds Category Oxidizing agents inorganic compound stub de Lithiumchlorat zh ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 476992822 Name Lithium carbonate ImageFile Lithium carbonate.jpg ImageSize 225px ImageName Lithium carbonate IUPACName Lithium carbonate OtherNames Dilithium ... carbonate Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound of lithium , carbon , and oxygen with the chemical ... 2010 02 07 ref Properties Like almost all other lithium compounds, Li sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub is polymeric. It is an ionic compound. Lithium carbonate is soluble in water, and thus can be used either as a source of the lithium ion or the carbonate ion , but it is not that soluble, which is rare, given that lithium compounds typically have exceptional aqueous solubility. The isolation of lithium ... sub 3 sub Lithium carbonate, and other carbonates of alkali metal Group 1 , do not decompose readily ... Lithium carbonate is an important industrial chemical. It forms low melting Flux metallurgy flux es with silica and other materials. Glasses derived from lithium carbonate are useful in ovenware. Lithium ... oxide Fe sub 2 sub O sub 3 sub . Cement sets more rapidly when prepared with lithium carbonate, and is useful ... Lithium and Lithium Compounds in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2005, Wiley VCH Weinheim. ref Lithium carbonate is used as an active material of carbon dioxide sensor s. ref http www.figarosensor.com ... used in the manufacture of most lithium ion battery cathodes, which are made of lithium cobalt oxide . Medical uses main Lithium pharmacology In 1843, lithium carbonate was used as a new solvent for stones in the bladder. In 1859, some doctors recommended a therapy with lithium salts for a number ..., John Cade Cade discovered the anti manic effects of lithium ions. This knowledge led lithium, specifically lithium carbonate, to be used to treat mania associated with bipolar disorder. Lithium carbonate is used to treat mania , the elevated phase of bipolar disorder . Lithium ions interfere with ion .... ref http www.medicinenet.com lithium article.htm Medical use ref In mania there is an observed ... more details
Chembox ImageFile Lithium 12 hydroxystearate.svg ImageSize 200px IUPACName Lithium 12 hydroxyoctadecanoate OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 7620 77 1 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem 111018 ChemSpiderID 99662 SMILES Li . O C O CCCCCCCCCCC O CCCCCC InChI InChI 1S C18H36O3.Li c1 2 3 4 11 14 17 19 15 12 9 7 5 6 8 10 13 16 18 20 21 h17,19H,2 16H2,1H3, H,20,21 q 1 p 1 Section2 Chembox Properties C 18 H 35 Li 1 O 3 Appearance White powder Density 400 g L not a plausible density MeltingPt 200 C BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Lithium 12 hydroxystearate is a variety of lithium soap and an important component of many grease lubricant lubricating greases . Use Lithium 12 hydroxystearate exhibits high oxidation stability and a dropping point up to around 200 C. Most greases used today in motor vehicles, aircraft, and heavy machinery contain lithium stearate s, mainly lithium 12 hydroxystearate. ref name Wietelmann cite book last1 Wietelmann first1 U. last2 Bauer first2 R.J. year 2000 chapter Lithium and Lithium Compounds title Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry publisher Wiley VCH ref Greases can be made with the addition of several different metallic soaps. Some common additives include sodium , barium , lithium , and calcium . Lithium soap greases are preferred for their water resistance, and their oxidation and mechanical ..., but none have them all except lithium. cn date April 2011 Production To produce lithium 12 hydroxystearate, lithium hydroxide hydrate and the fatty acid are combined in an aqueous medium. With vigorous stirring, dilute monohydrate lithium hydroxide is gradually added to a dispersion of the fatty ... publisher Wiley VCG ref Since these lithium soaps are difficult to filter, they are collected by spray drying. For applications, lithium 12 hydroxystearate is usually dispersed in synthetic oils ... publisher ReliabilityWeb Category Greases Category Lithium compounds Category Stearates ... more details
File ESO protoplanetary disc.jpg thumb 300px Burning lithium inside a star artist s impression Lithium is generally present in brown dwarf s and not in low mass stars. Stars, which achieve the high temperature 2.5 × 10 sup 6 sup K necessary for fusing hydrogen , rapidly deplete their lithium. This occurs by a collision of lithium 7 and a proton producing two helium 4 nuclei. The temperature necessary ... mass stars ensures that lithium in the whole volume of the star is depleted. Therefore, the presence of the lithium spectral line line in a candidate brown dwarf s spectrum is a strong indicator that it is indeed substellar. From a study of lithium abundances in 53 T Tauri star s, it has been found that lithium depletion varies strongly with size, suggesting that lithium burning by the Proton ... the transport of lithium into deeper layers where it is destroyed. T Tauri stars generally increase .... This causes an increased rate of lithium loss with age. Lithium burning will also increase ... P chain for lithium burning is as follows Autogenerated using Phykiformulae 0.12 User SkyLined Phykiformulae ... link yes Proton Nuclide Link lithium 6 Nuclide Link beryllium 7 unstable ... Nuclide Link lithium 7 Subatomic particle link yes neutrino style height 2em Subatomic particle link yes Proton Nuclide Link lithium 7 Nuclide Link beryllium .... In this way, the rate of lithium depletion can be used to calculate the age of the star. The use of lithium to distinguish candidate brown dwarfs from low mass stars is commonly referred to as the lithium ... retain lithium in their outer atmospheres, which never get hot enough for lithium depletion, but those ... can be hot enough to deplete their lithium when they are young. Dwarfs of mass greater than 65 math M J math can burn off their lithium by the time they are half a billion years old small sup Kulkarni sup small , thus this test is not perfect. Nuclear processes DEFAULTSORT Lithium Burning Category ... more details
Or date April 2011 Unreferenced date April 2011 Notability date April 2011 The lithium economy is a concept analogous to the hydrogen economy , methanol economy , ethanol economy , electron economy, vegetable oil economy , or liquid nitrogen economy but where the energy vector is lithium . Analogous economies are the aluminium economy where the energy vector fuel is aluminium typically aluminium gallium . The hydrogen economy as a low carbon solution to land transport has problems in generation, distribution infrastructure , on board storage and cost of power converter fuel cell . The lithium economy has analogous problems in all four areas, but considered separately, the routes to their solution have different absolute limits and different timescales for their solutions. The lithium economy concept is used primarily as a political argument to prevent over domination of the post carbon energy future by oil companies and as a post carbon economy on which action can be taken now instead of deferred to some future date see FreedomCAR project . The lithium economy differs from the other proposed future fuel economies in that the transition roadmap begins with conventional rechargeable batteries using conventional Lithium ion battery Li ion or Lithium ion polymer battery Lithium polymer cell batteries and progressing to chemistries such as Lithium sulfur battery Li S and Lithium iron ... replacement Li air or Li water cells are envisaged where only anodes lithium metal are replaced. The energy is stored in unoxidised lithium atoms, which release energy when oxidised. A lithium atom is seven times as heavy as a hydrogen atom, and at room temperature, hydrogen is a gas, while lithium is solid. This means energy per mass is much worse, but since lithium is much more compact , it has more energy per volume. In fact, storing hydrogen requires so much ancillary equipment or material that lithium ... review of Lithium cell chemistries and commercial prospects 1,165kB A Global Watch mission report ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 450703470 ImageFile Lithium bromide 3D ionic.png IUPACName Lithium bromide Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 74049 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII 864G646I84 InChI 1 BrH.Li h1H q 1 p 1 InChIKey AMXOYNBUYSYVKV REWHXWOFAS SMILES Li . Br StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S BrH.Li h1H q 1 p 1 StdInChIKey ... Related OtherAnions Lithium fluoride br Lithium chloride br Lithium iodide OtherCations Sodium bromide br Potassium bromide br Rubidium bromide br Caesium bromide Lithium bromide , or LiBr, is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine . Its extreme hygroscopic character makes LiBr useful as a desiccant ... Lithium and Lithium Compounds in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2005, Wiley VCH Weinheim. ref Production and properties LiBr is prepared by treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrobromic ... salt . Lithium Hydroxide and Hydrobromic Acid Aqueous solution of Hydrogen Bromide will precipitate Lithium Bromide in the presence of water. LiOH HBr LiBr H sub 2 sub O Uses Lithium bromide is used ... Medical applications Lithium bromide was used as a sedative beginning in the early 1900s, but it fell .... ref http www.webmd.com content Article 87 99356.htm?pagenumber 1 Bipolar disorder ref Like lithium carbonate and lithium chloride it was used as treatment for bipolar disorder . Doses as low as 225 mg day of LiBr can lead to Bromism . Hazards Lithium salts are psychoactive and somewhat corrosive. When lithium bromide is dissolved into water, the reaction is very exothermic. References references External links cite web title A PDF file from GFS Chemicals, a supplier of lithium bromide url http www.gfschemicals.com Search MSDS 5035MSDS.PDF accessdate 2005 09 15 Lithium compounds Category Bromides Category Lithium compounds Category Metal halides Category Alkali metal bromides Category ... de liti cs Bromid lithn de Lithiumbromid fr Bromure de lithium it Bromuro di litio nl Lithiumbromide ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 415682145 ImageFile Lithium oxide unit cell 3D balls B.png ImageSize IUPACName Lithium oxide OtherNames Lithium monoxide br Lithia Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 145811 InChI 1S 2Li.O q2 1 2 InChIKey FUJCRWPEOMXPAD UHFFFAOYAW SMILES Li . Li . O 2 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S 2Li.O q2 1 2 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey FUJCRWPEOMXPAD UHFFFAOYSA N InChIKey1 FUJCRWPEOMXPAD ... OtherAnions Lithium sulfide OtherCations Sodium oxide br Potassium oxide br Rubidium oxide br Caesium oxide OtherFunctn Lithium peroxide br Lithium superoxide Function lithium oxide s OtherCpds Lithium hydroxide Lithium oxide Lithium chem Li 2 Oxygen O or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound . Lithium oxide is formed along with small amounts of lithium peroxide when lithium metal is burned in the air ... O 2 2 chem Li 2 O . Pure chem Li 2 O can be produced by the thermal decomposition of lithium peroxide ... state lithium oxide adopts an antifluorite structure which is related to the calcium fluoride ... . Uses Lithium oxide is used as a Ceramic flux flux in ceramic glazes and creates blues with copper and pinks with cobalt . Lithium oxide reacts with water and steam , forming lithium hydroxide and should ... life of the coating. At high heat, lithium oxide emits a very detectable spectral pattern, which ... maintenance. A possible new use is as a replacement for lithium cobalt oxide as the cathode in the lithium ion battery lithium ion batteries used to power electronic devices from mobile phones to laptop ... 3, 2009 accessdate September 9, 2009 ref See also LithiumLithium peroxide Lithium cobalt oxide References ... entry Lithium compounds Category Oxides Category Lithium compounds Category Common oxide glass ... de lithium it Ossido di litio hu L tium oxid nl Lithiumoxide ja pl Tlenek litu pt xido de l tio ru simple Lithium oxide zh ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 450964959 ImageFile lithium nitrate.png ImageSize 150px ImageFile2 Lithium nitrate.jpg IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 7790 69 4 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem 10129889 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula LiNO sub 3 sub MolarMass 68.946 g mol Appearance White to light yellow solid Density 2.38 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPtC 255 BoilingPt 873 C decomp. Solubility 90 g 100 mL 28 C br 234 g 100 mL 100 C SolubleOther soluble in methanol , pyridine , ammonia RefractIndex 1.735 ref Pradyot Patnaik. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals . McGraw Hill, 2002, ISBN 0070494398 ref Section4 Chembox Thermochemistry DeltaHf 7.007 kJ g DeltaHc Entropy HeatCapacity Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS EUIndex Not listed MainHazards Oxidant, irritant NFPA H 1 NFPA F 0 NFPA R 0 NFPA O OX FlashPt Non flammable Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions OtherCations Sodium nitrate br Potassium nitrate br Rubidium nitrate br Caesium nitrate OtherCpds Lithium sulfate br Lithium chloride Lithium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiNO sub 3 sub . It is the lithium Salt chemistry salt of nitric acid . It is made by reacting lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide with nitric acid . Uses This deliquescent colourless salt is an oxidation oxidizing agent used in the manufacture of red colored fireworks and road flare flares . Lithium Nitrate has been proposed ... solid lithium nitrate, which would then function as a solar battery , allowing heat to be redistributed ... tomorrow ref Properties Upon thermal decomposition, LiNO sub 3 sub gives lithium oxide Li sub 2 sub ... of its relatively small size, the lithium cation is very polarizing , which favors the formation ... Database Lithium compounds Category Nitrates Category Lithium compounds Category Deliquescent ... inorganic compound stub ar bs Litijum nitrat de Lithiumnitrat fr Nitrate de lithium nl Lithiumnitraat ja pt Nitrato de l tio ro Azotat de litiu ru simple Lithium nitrate ... more details
Infobox Radio Station name Lithium image Image Lithium.png area United States and Canada slogan airdate February 14, 2007 in radio 2007 November 12, 2008 in radio 2008 frequency Sirius 24 br Dish Network 6024 format 1990s alternative rock owner Sirius Satellite Radio class Satellite Radio Station website http www.sirius.com lithium www.sirius.com lithium The original incarnation of Lithium was a 1990s grunge and alternative rock channel airing on Sirius Satellite Radio channel 24 and Dish Network channel 6024. It debuted on Sirius Satellite Radio on February 14, 2007, moving SIRIUS Disorder to channel 32 and later to channel 70. An update was sent to all Sirius radios which corrected the issue where Lithium was called 90s Alternative and the Stiletto radios displayed the Sirius logo. The Sirius radios and website displayed the channel as Lithium. It took its name from the Nirvana band Nirvana song, Lithium Nirvana song Lithium . Lithium was the first all 1990s in music 1990s channel since I 90 Sirius I 90 signed off on November 4, 2002 in radio 2002 . While the primary focus is grunge and alternative rock, the channel also played bands from the late 1990s wave of alternative metal , such as Marilyn Manson , Nine Inch Nails , and Limp Bizkit . Merger with Lucy On November 12, 2008 in radio 2008 , during the Sirius XM Radio Sirius XM channel merger , the XM channel Lucy was renamed as the Lithium Sirius XM new Lithium . Whereas the old Lithium didn t feature adult album alternative bands such as The Cranberries or Crash Test Dummies , Lucy featured those artists. The Lucy playlist dropped all the 2000s music already played on its sister Alt Nation channel, and Lucy took on the Lithium name. Mediabase lists Lithium as X054 FM rather than S024 FM. Core Artists Alanis Morrissette Alice in Chains Bad Religion Beck Blink 182 Blur band Blur Bush band Bush Cake Collective Soul ... List of Dish Network channels External links http www.sirius.com lithiumLithium 24 Category Defunct ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 450706600 Name Lithium sulfate ImageFile Lithium sulfate.svg ImageSize 120px ImageName Lithium sulfate IUPACName Lithium sulfate OtherNames Lithium sulphate Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 10377 48 7 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASOther br 10102 25 7 monohydrate PubChem 66320 RTECS OJ6419000 Section2 Chembox Properties Reference ref cite book last1 Patnaik first Pradyot year 2002 title Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals pages publisher McGraw Hill isbn 0070494398 ref Formula Li sub 2 sub SO sub 4 sub MolarMass 109.94 g mol Appearance White crystalline solid, hygroscopic Density 2.221 g cm sup 3 sup anhydrous br 2.06 g cm sup 3 sup monohydrate Solubility monohydrate br 34.9 g 100 mL 25 C br 29.2 g 100 mL 100 C SolubleOther insoluble in absolute ethanol , acetone and pyridine MeltingPt 859 C BoilingPt 1377 C RefractIndex 1.465 form Section3 Chembox Structure MolShape Coordination CrystalStruct Dipole Section4 Chembox Thermochemistry DeltaHf 1436.37 kJ mol DeltaHc Entropy HeatCapacity 1.07 J g K Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS EUIndex Not listed MainHazards NFPA H 1 NFPA F 0 NFPA R 0 RPhrases SPhrases Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions OtherCations Sodium sulfate br Potassium sulfate OtherCpds Lithium sulfate is a white inorganic salt with the chemical formula formula Lithium Li sub 2 sub Sulfur S Oxygen O sub 4 sub . It is the lithium Salt chemistry salt of sulfuric acid . Properties Lithium sulfate is Solubility soluble in water, though it does not follow the usual trend of solubility versus temperature its solubility in water decreases with increasing ... inorganic compounds , such as the lanthanoid sulfates . Lithium sulfate crystals, being Piezoelectricity .... Uses Lithium sulfate is used to treat bipolar disorder see lithium pharmacology . References reflist Lithium compounds Bipolar disorder Category Sulfates Category Lithium compounds Category ... de lithium it Solfato di litio monoidrato nl Lithiumsulfaat ja nn Litiumsulfat pt Sulfato ... more details
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