Infobox Military Unit unit name Livonian Order image Image LivonianOrder.svg 100px Image Baltic coat of arms.svg 75px caption 1. Seal of the Livonian Order s master br 2.Coat of Arms of Teutonic Knights in the Livonian Order dates 1237 1561 country State of the Teutonic Order 1237 1435 br LivonianConfederation ... 273 url http books.google.com books?id zzwXIQAACAAJ&dq ref and a member of the LivonianConfederation ... in Medieval Livonia Livonia . The LivonianConfederation agreement eiine fruntliche eyntracht was signed ... battle honours Livonian Crusade , Battle of the Ice , Livonian War History of Latvia Image LivonianOrderArmor.jpg thumb left Body armor used by the Livonian Order The Livonian Order was an autonomous Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order ref cite book title The Teutonic Knights A Military History last ... Saule , the remnants of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword were incorporated into the Teutonic Knights and became known as the Livonian Order in 1237. ref cite book title Eastern Europe An Introduction ... PA69&dq 22Livonian order 22 PPA69,M1 ref Between 1237 and 1290, the Livonian Order conquered all of Courland ... Albert of Brandenburg in 1525, but the Livonian Order managed to maintain an independent existence. The Livonian Order s defeat in the Battle of Swienta Pabaiskas on September 1, 1435, which claimed ... 119 url http books.google.com books?id 4QxtGQAACAAJ&dq ref During the Livonian War , however, the Order .... The Livonian Order then sought protection from Sigismund II Augustus , the Kingdom of Poland 1385 ... the Black Radziwi , the last Livonian Master, Gotthard Kettler , secularized the Order and converted ... ref Masters of the Livonian Order The Livonian Master like the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order was elected ... autonomy, he rarely visited Livonia or sent ambassadors for oversight. ref cite book title Livonian ... Godert Gotthard Kettler 1559 61 Commanderies of the Livonian Order Komtur ei Reval Komturei Pernau Komturei ... 1237 establishments Category 1561 disestablishments Category Livonian Order Category Teutonic ... more details
Livonian Chronicle may refer to one of the following chronicles. Livonian Rhymed Chronicle By anonymous 1180 1290 By Bartholom us Hoeneke 1340s Chronicle of Henry of Livonia 1220s By Hermann de Wartberge up to 1378 By Hermann Helewegh 15th century By Balthasar Russow 1578 By Johann Renner 1582 By Franz Nyenstede 1609 SIA Category Livonian Chronicles de Livl ndische Chronik et Liivimaa kroonika lt Livonijos kronika ... more details
coat of arms.svg 20px LivonianConfederation br File Flag of Denmark.svg 20px Denmark Norway br flagicon ... Tartu and Narva . Russian dissolution of the LivonianConfederation brought Poland Lithuania into the conflict ... p 306 ref had become a region organised into the decentralised and religiously divided LivonianConfederation . ref name dybas193 harvnb Dyba 2009 p 193 ref Its territories consisted of the Livonian Order Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order , the prince bishopric s Bishopric of Dorpat of Dorpat ... 2006 p 124 ref Thereafter the Tsar demanded that the LivonianConfederation pay about 6,000 mark ... for details. Map of campaigns in Livonia, 1558 1560 Ivan IV regarded the LivonianConfederation ...good article Infobox military conflict conflict Livonian War image File Siege of Narva 1558.jpg 300px ... of Arms of Russia 1497.gif 20px Ivan IV of Russia Ivan IV br Magnus of Livonia Campaignbox Livonian War Polish Russian Wars Polish Swedish Wars Russo Swedish War Series The Livonian War 1558 1583 was fought ... to expand his Livonian holdings to establish the Russian vassal state Kingdom of Livonia , which nominally ... . This was followed by an extended Livonian campaign of Stefan Batory campaign through Russia culminating ... war Livonia File Livonia in 1534 Engilsh .PNG thumb 300px Old Livonia , before the Livonian War columns col1 legend White Livonian Order legend purple Bishopric of Courland legend green Bishopric of sel ... almost independently. ref name buelow73 harvnb B low 2003 p 73 ref The only common institutions of the Livonian ... s landmeister and gebietiger , as well as the owners of Livonian estates, were all lesser nobles ... of a hereditary Livonian duchy styled after the Prussian model. ref name koerber26 At the same ... of Livonia s neighbours By the time the Livonian War broke out, the Hanseatic League had already lost ..., ref name Frost6 harvnb Frost 2000 p 6 ref its Livonian members Riga , Reval and trading partner Narva ... of a growing navy ref name Frost7 and proximity to the Livonian ports across the narrow Gulf ... more details
more than 400 regions Latvia Livonian Coast languages Livonian language Livonian , Latvian ... Uralic Livonian language , a language which is closely related to Estonian language Estonian and Finnish language Finnish . As of 2010, there was one person known to have learned Livonian as her ..., Tuuli Quantity in Livonian , Congressus XI. Internationalis Fenno Ugristarum, Piliscsaba , Aug. 10 ..., have resulted in the diminution of the Livonian population, with only a small group surviving in the 21st century. In 2011, there were 250 people who claimed Livonian ethnicity in Latvia. ref name ... . Since they controlled an important trade route, the Daugava River Livonian V ina , their culture ... some Livonians to Christianity was Danish archbishop Absalon , who supposedly built a church in the Livonian ... he was killed by the Livonian soldier Ymaut . Berthold was followed by Albert von Buxh vden , who forced Livonian leaders at the mouth of the Daugava River to give him land to build a Christian settlement ... until 1217. During the Livonian Crusade , once prosperous Livonia was devastated, and whole ... and Lithuania . Having been reorganised as a subdivision of the Teutonic Order and renamed the Livonian ... ruled bishoprics, and the Livonian Order ruling the rest of the land. Under foreign powers 1558 1795 In the middle of the 16th century, the Livonian Order and the independent bishoprics were in turmoil ... entered the war as allies of the Livonian Order, resulting in almost a quarter of a century of war. The outcome of this Livonian War 1558 1582 was a Russian defeat, but also the dissolution of the Livonian ..., while Curonia became an independent duchy, with Gotthard Kettler , the Livonian Order s last Grandmaster ... Commonwealth and Sweden , which had claimed Estonia after the Livonian War, ravaged Livonia ... Partition of Poland . Assimilation and isolation 1795 1914 image Livonian loja.jpg 230px thumb left L ja , Livonian fishing boat Partly because of the recurring devastation of war and the resultant ... more details
Infobox language name Livonian nativename l v k ethnicity Livonian people familycolor Uralic states Latvia region Livonian Coast speakers 1 ref http www.livones.net valoda ?raksts 8701 L BIE U VALODAS ... B1 or up br 210 A1 A2 fam2 Finnic languages Finnic iso3 liv notice IPA Livonian lang lv ... Estonian . The native land of the Livonian people is Livonia , located in Latvia , in the north ... in an attempt to revive it, but, as ethnic Livonians are a small minority, opportunities to use Livonian ... p lve emakeelne liivlane The last native speaker of Livonian from the older generation has died , March ...?sequence 1 title Personal Names of Livonian Origin in Latvia Past and Present first Pauls last Balodis ... 23 April 2011 ref The promotion of the Livonian language as a living language has been advanced mostly by Livonian Cultural Centre lang lv L v Kult r Sid m , an organisation of mostly young Livonians . Livonian as a lesser used language in Latvia along with Latgalian language Latgalian is represented ... Bureau of Lesser Used Languages EBLUL . As a second language, Livonian has about 20 speakers in Latvia ... language speakers who do not constantly reside in Latvia. Speakers of Livonian in the 21st century Merge Viktor Berthold date July 2010 Viktor Berthold, one of the last Livonian speakers of the generation who learnt Livonian as first language in a Livonian speaking family and community, died ... generation of children who started their Latvian medium primary school as Livonian monolinguals only a few years later it was noted that Livonian parents had begun to speak Latvian with their children. During World War II, Berthold, unlike most Livonian men, managed to avoid being mobilized in the armies ... professions and shared his knowledge of Livonian language with many field linguists in the 1990s, he also taught Livonian in children s summer camps. Berthold s Livonian speaking brother and wife died ... 1918 2001 , keeper of many Livonian traditions and the last Livonian to reside permanently on the Courland ... more details
Livonian Coast lang liv L v d R nda , lang lv L bie u krasts is a territory of Latvia historically inhabited by Livonian people . It is located in Northern Courland and encompasses twelve Livonian villages. The protected area is about 60 kilometers long. On February 4, 1992, the Latvian government created a culturally protected territory called lang liv L v d R nda the Livonian Coast which included all twelve of the Livonian villages L a Livonian L , Mi e tornis Piz , Lielirbe ra , Jaunciems kil , S krags S kr g , Mazirbe Ir , Ko rags Kuo tr g , Saunags S nag , Vaide Vaid , Kolka, Latvia Kolka K olka see also Cape Kolka , Pitrags Pitr g , and Melnsils Must num . The Latvian government discourages new settlements here and prohibits alterations to historical village sites. Also, it is restricted for anyone to start a hotel, restaurant, or other public establishment which might adversely influence the Livonian culture or draw outsiders into the area. However, there has been number old fishermen or farmer houses converted into modern summerhouses by Latvian higher class. The Livonian Coast is part of Slitere national park. Local roads Until the World War I these villages were connected only by small forest roads along the coast and were practically inaccessible from inland. Most deliveries were made by the sea and most villages had their own pier remains of piers can still be seen in Saunags , Pitrags and Mazirbe only Kolka pier is still in use . During WWI the German army built a narrow gauge railway behind the dunes to move ammunition and wood. The railway connected Pitrags , Mazirbe and Lielirbe with Dundaga , a small regional town. Earthworks were installed to extend railway from Pitrags to Saunags and Vaide , but the work was interrupted by moving front lines. Between the two wars, the railway was the main method for passenger transportation along the Livonian ... libiesilatvija ?raksts 230 The State Institution L v d R nda Livonian villages Categories Category ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Livonian Crusade partof the Crusades image caption date The 13th century ... of Estonia combatant1 Crusaders File Cross livonia.png 15px Livonian Brothers of the Sword Sword Brothers File Baltic coat of arms.svg 20px Livonian Order flagicon Denmark Denmark flagicon Sweden Sweden ... Crusades The Livonian Crusade ref cite book title Livonian Crusade last Urban first William authorlink ... , at first considered the Low Germans Saxons to be useful allies. The first prominent Livonian .... In 1202 he formed the Livonian Brothers of the Sword to aid in the conversion of the pagans to Christianity ... chroniclers as the central figure of the Estonian resistance. The Livonian leader Caupo was killed ..., and other countries. In 1224 the Livonian Brothers of the Sword established their headquarters at Viljandi ... File OeselLivTrty1241.jpg thumb 250px left The 1241 Treaty between Livonian Order , Bishopric ... and attempted to establish a stronghold, without success. In 1216 the Livonian Brothers of the Sword ... The Baltic Crusade By William L. Urban p 113 114 ISBN 0929700104 ref In 1227, the Livonian Brothers ... accepted Christianity. After the defeat of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule ... by signing treaties with the Livonian Order s Master Andreas de Velven and the Bishopric of sel ... on the island. A peace treaty was signed after the united forces of the Livonian Order , the Bishopric ... by capturing their stronghold at Kaarma. Soon thereafter, the Livonian Order established ... on the island, drowning all the clerics, and besieging the Livonian Order s castle at P ide ... of the Livonian Order ended with a treaty mentioned in the Chronicle of Hermann von Wartberge and the Novgorod First Chronicle . Saaremaa remained the vassal of the master of the Livonian Order ... . After the defeat in the Battle of Saule by Samogitians and Semigallians, the remnants of the Livonian ... known as the Livonian Order . The Battle of Durbe was another victory of Samogitians and allied Curonians ... more details
Livonian language Livonian is a Finnic languages Finnic language , and, as such, is closely related to both Estonian language Estonian and Finnish language Finnish . Pronouns Personal Pronouns class wikitable Singular First Person I Second Person You Third Person He or She Nominative case Nominative mina ma sina sa t ma ta Genitive case Genitive m n s n t m Dative case Dative minn n sinn n t mm n Translative case Translative mink ks sink ks t mk ks Partitive case Partitive m nda s nda t nda Inessive case Inessive mins min sins sin t ms tam Elative case Elative minst minst sinst sinst t mst t mst Illative case Illative minn sinn t mm class wikitable Plural First Person We Second Person You Third Person They Nominative case Nominative m g t g ne Genitive case Genitive m d t d n nt Dative case Dative m dd n t dd n n nt n Translative case Translative m tk ks t tk ks n ntk ks Partitive case Partitive m i t i n i Inessive case Inessive m i t i n i Elative case Elative m ti t ti n ti Illative case Illative m i t i n i Note the third person pronouns do not possess a gender in the singular or the plural. Demonstrative Pronouns class wikitable Singular br this, this one Plural br these, these ones Nominative case Nominative s e se ne Genitive case Genitive s e se n nt Dative case Dative s en n nt n Translative case Translative s eks s ek ks n ntk ks Partitive case Partitive s eda n i Inessive case Inessive s es s ess n i Elative case Elative s est s est n ti Illative case Illative s ez n i Note The plural demonstrative pronoun is the same as the third person plural personal pronoun. Reflexive Pronouns class wikitable Singular br myself, yourself, oneself Plural br ourselves, yourself ves, themselves Nominative case Nominative i i Genitive case Genitive e t e t Dative case Dative e t n e t n Translative case Translative e t ks e t d ks Partitive case Partitve e t ta e t idi Inessive case Inessive e t s e t is Elative case Elative e t st ... more details
About the form of government the formation of the Canadian government Canadian Confederation the Polish historical institution Confederation Poland Forms of government A confederation in modern political ... support for all members. The nature of the relationship among the states constituting a confederation ... . In a non political context, confederation is used to describe a type of organization which ... confederation has an additional, unrelated meaning. ref name ref cite web url http www2.parl.gc.ca ... 19 ref Confederation refers to the process of or the event of establishing or joining the Canadian ... speaking of Belgium as a country with some aspects of a confederation. C.E. Lagasse wrote it about the agreements between Belgian Regions and Communities We are near the political system of a Confederation ... some aspects of a confederation. ref French La Belgique est ... incontestablement, une f d ration il ... of a Confederation. ref French Le syst me institutionnel belge est d j inscrit dans une dynamique ... 111 ref Canada Canada is a federation and not a confederation, since it is a single sovereign nation state. Canadian Confederation generally refers to the Constitution Act, 1867 which initially formed ... How Canadians Govern Themselves, 7th ed ref the usual meaning of confederation in modern terms . A Canadian ... some resemblance to both a confederation and a federation. The EU operates common economic policies ... quote A complete shift from a confederation to a federation would have required to straightforwardly ... that A complete shift from a confederation to a federation would have required to straightforwardly ... 2003 2006 was a confederation that was formed by the two remaining republics of the Socialist Federal ... called the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro . It was established on February 4, 2003. As a confederation ... and a very weak common president of the confederation. The two constituent republics functioned separately ... Confederation , ref cite web url http www.admin.ch title Startseite publisher admin.ch date 2011 02 ... more details
Teutonic Order Battle of Saule Livonian Crusade Northern Crusades Order of Dobrin Teutonic Knights Gallery gallery Image Medieval Livonia 1260.svg The LivonianConfederation in 1260. Image Helmoldus de ...Infobox Military Unit unit name Livonian Brothers of the Sword Fratres militi Christi Livoniae image Image SwordBrothers.svg 100px Image Zakon Kawaler w Mieczowych COA.svg 110px caption 1. Seal of the Swordbrothers br 2.Coat of Arms of the Swordbrothers dates 1204 1237 country Terra Mariana allegiance Roman Catholic Church garrison C sis Wenden C sis , Viljandi Fellin Viljandi , Sigulda Segewold Sigulda . Aizkraukle Ascheraden Aizkraukle , Kuld ga Goldingen Kuld ga , Al ksne Marienburg Al ksne , Tallinn Reval Tallinn , Paide Wei enstein Paide battle honours Livonian Crusade notable commanders Master Wenno , Master Volquin The Livonian Brothers of the Sword lang la Fratres militi Christi Livoniae , lang de Schwertbr derorden were a military order founded by Bishop Albert of Riga in 1202. Pope Innocent III sanctioned the establishment in 1204. The membership of the order comprised Germans German warrior monk s . Alternative names of the Order include the Christ Knights , Sword Brethren ... Order as an autonomous branch and became known as the Livonian Order . History Image LivoniaKnight.jpg ... pagan Livonian people Livonians , Latgalians and Selonians living across the ancient trade routes ... Knights in the following year, and from that point on they became known as the Livonian Order ... States DEFAULTSORT Livonian Brothers Of The Sword Category 1202 establishments Category 1237 disestablishments Category Livonian Order Category History of Estonia Category History of Latvia Category History of Lithuania 1219 1569 Category Catholic chivalric orders Category Livonia Category LivonianConfederation Category Military orders Category Northern Crusades ar an Orden ... Livonian Brothers of the Sword it Cavalieri portaspada lv Zobenbr u ordenis lt Kalavijuo i ordinas ... more details
The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle ref http books.google.com books?id v6CEAAAAIAAJ&q The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle Published 1977, Indiana University ref lang de Livl ndische Reimchronik was a chronicle written in Low German by an anonymous writer. It covers the period 1180 1290 and contains a wealth of detail about Livonia modern Estonia and Latvia . The Rhymed Chronicle was composed to be read to the crusading knights of the Livonian Order during their meals. Its primary function was to inspire the knights and legitimise the Baltic crusades . As such, it is infused with elements of romance and exaggerated for the purpose of drama. A second rhyme chronicle, known as the Younger Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, was written in Low German by Bartholom us Hoeneke, chaplain of the Master of the Livonian Order, around the end of the 1340s. It is this propaganda chronicle that provides horror information how Estonians slaughtered their own nobility and called the Livonian Order to Estonia, which, in turn, butchered them, on 1343. The original is lost but prose paraphrases survive. References reflist Category 13th century history books Category 14th century history books Category Chronicles regarding Lithuania Category German chronicles Category Livonian Order Estonia stub Germany hist stub Latvia stub Lithuania stub be be x old de Livl ndische Reimchronik es Cr nica rimada de Livonia lv Vec k atska u hronika lt Eiliuotoji Livonijos kronika ru fi Liivinmaan riimikronikka ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict partof Livonian War image Image LIVONIAE NOVA DESCRIPTIO 1573 1578.jpg 300px caption Map of the Duchy of Livonia. conflict Livonian campaign of Stephen B thory date 1577 1582 place Duchy of Livonia, Polish Russian borderlands result Polish victory, Truce of Jam Zapolski combatant1 Image Chor giew kr lewska kr la Zygmunta III Wazy.svg 22px Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth br File Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg 22px Principality of Transylvania combatant2 File Coat of Arms of Russia 1497.gif 22px Tsardom of Russia commander1 Stephen B thory of Poland br Jan Zamoyski commander2 Ivan IV of Russia strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 File Campaigns of Stefan Batory 1578 82 .png thumb right Campaigns of Stefan Batory 1578 82 The Livonian campaign of Stephen B thory referred to as the Russo Polish War among Polish historians ref W adys aw Konopczy ski , Dzieje Polski nowo ytnej 1936 , pp. 152 165. ref took place in the final stage of the Livonian War , between 1577 and 1582. Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish Lithuanian forces led by Stephen B thory of Poland Stephen B thory Batory , king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, successfully fought against the army of Ivan IV of Russia Ivan IV the Terrible , Tsardom of Russia tsar of Russia , over the Duchy of Livonia and Polotsk . Russian forces were expelled from Livonia before the campaign was concluded by the Truce of Jam Zapolski . Background main Livonian War In the second half of the 16th century several powers, including Poland , Lithuania and Russia were engaged in the struggle over the control of the ports in the southern Baltic Sea Dominium Maris Baltici . The Russo Lithuanian War of 1558 1570, in which Poland aided Lithuania and in 1568 Union of Lublin united with it forming the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth , ended inconclusively with a three year long truce. The death of Polish ... and treaties of the Livonian War Polish wars and conflicts Category 16th century conflicts Category ... more details
Confederation Building may refer to Confederation Building Newfoundland and Labrador , home of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly Confederation Building Ottawa , a 1931 Canadian federal government office building in Ottawa Confederation Building Winnipeg 1253 McGill College Avenue Confederation Building Montreal , an office building in Montreal disambiguation ... more details
Confederation Cup may refer to various sports competitions. It most commonly refers to the FIFA Confederations Cup , for International football the CAF Confederation Cup for African club football disambig ... more details
Confederation Party was a term for the parties supporting Canadian confederation in New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland in the 1860s when politics became polarised between supporters and opponents of Confederation. The Confederation parties were accordingly opposed by Anti Confederation Party Anti Confederation parties in those three jurisdictions. A conference was held on September 1, 1864, in Charlottetown when the Province of Canada became interested in it. Sir John A. Macdonald was a huge promoter of Confederation and even made an alliance with his political rival, George Brown to make it happen. In New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, the Confederation parties became Conservative parties aligned with the federal Conservative Party of Canada historical Liberal Conservative Party of Sir John A. Macdonald generally known simply as Conservatives , while Anti Confederation parties became Liberal Party of Canada Liberals . This approximated the political dichotomy that existed prior to Confederation although, because of the realignment, some former Liberals became Conservatives and vice versa. The acceptance of the Confederation Party was greatly influenced by the American Civil War . Other reasons were an aggressive American foreign policy and the Fenian raids Campobello Island Raid 1866 Fenian Raids of 1866 . Some of the Maritime Provinces were worried that the autonomy would be weakened if they took up the Confederation. It was also feared that the French Canadian interests would be weakened if the Confederation was embraced in Canada East Quebec . ref Smith, Andrew. Toryism, Classical Liberalism, and Capitalism The Politics of Taxation and the Struggle for Canadian Confederation. Canadian Historical Review 89.1 2008 1 25. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. ref ref Sir John Alexander Macdonald. collectionscanada.gc.ca . n.p. ... parties in pre Confederation New Brunswick Category Political parties in pre Confederation Nova ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Sandomierz Confederation was a Confederation Poland confederation formed on May 20, 1704 in defense of the King of Poland, August II the Strong . It was formed in reaction to the Warsaw Confederation 1704 Warsaw Confederation . Its marshal was Stanis aw Ernest Denhoff . The confederation lasted until 1717, when it was disbanded by the Silent Sejm . See also Treaty of Narva Category 1704 establishments Category Polish confederations Category History of Poland 1569 1795 Category Poland Saxony relations Poland hist stub de Konf deration von Sandomir pl Konfederacja sandomierska ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The S uck Confederation was a Confederation Poland confederation formed in Slutsk on March 20, 1767 by the Protestant Calvinist szlachta of the Great Duchy of Lithuania . Its marshal was Pawe Grabowski . Supported by the Russian army, it contributed to the destabilization of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth , formation of the Radom Confederation and to the collapse of the reforms of the Convocation Sejm 1764 . See also Repnin Sejm DEFAULTSORT Sluck Confederation Category 1767 establishments Category Polish confederations Category History of Belarus Category History of Poland 1569 1795 Category Poland Russia relations Category 1767 in Lithuania Category Slutsk Belarus hist stub Poland hist stub be x old pl Konfederacja s ucka ru ... more details
Infobox mountain name Mount Confederation photo photo caption elevation m 2969 elevation ref ref name pf cite web url http www.peakfinder.com peakfinder.asp?PeakName Mount Confederation title Mount Confederation publisher PeakFinder accessdate 2004 06 05 ref prominence m 429 prominence ref map Canada Alberta map caption Location in Alberta map size 200 label position right location Alberta Alberta, Canada range Sir Winston Churchill Range lat d 52 lat m 24 lat s 15 lat NS N long d 117 long m 34 long s 30 long EW W region CA coordinates ref ref name pf topo National Topographic System NTS 83C 05 first ascent 1947 by John Mendenhall and his wife ref name pf easiest route rock snow climb Mount Confederation is a mountain located north of Gong Lake in the Athabasca River Valley of Jasper National Park , Canada . The mountain was named in 1927 by Alfred J. Ostheimer after the Canadian Confederation Fathers of Confederation . ref name pf References reflist Canadian Rockies state collapsed DEFAULTSORT Confederation Category Mountains of Alberta Category Jasper National Park Alberta geo stub ... more details
This article is about a legal concept, not a political union of territories confederation , also known in Poland as konfederacja . Image Tyszowiecka Confederation 1655.jpg thumb right 250px The swearing in of the Tyszowce Confederation in 1655, painting by Walery Eljasz Radzikowski . A konfederacja Polish language Polish for confederation was an ad hoc association formed by Polish Lithuanian szlachta ... and provide security from rampant banditry, appeared, with the first confederation being that of several ..., emerged, with the first such confederation being that of 1352. ref name J druch1982 125 132 During ... , and were either pro or anti royal. ref name bardach A confederation not recognized by the king was considered ... Duchy of Lithuania . ref name bardach Each confederation had a key document explaining its goals, known as the act of the confederation, which was deposited with the court usually the local court for the region the confederation was formed . ref name bardach Additional resolutions of the confederates ... of the confederation was voluntary, and required and oath. ref name bardach The executive branch of a confederation ... name bardach A confederation would also have a larger council, similar to a parliament walna rada ... It was a parliament session sejm that operated under the rules of a confederation. ref name bardach ... Confederation of Polish magnates backed by Russian Empire and eventually joined, under extreme ... in 1793. ref name J druch1982 184 185 One of the last instances of confederation came in 1812, when the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland was formed in Warsaw to Napoleon I s campaign ... from Polish history included a confederation of towns in Greater Poland in 1298, aiming to provide public safety, recreated in 1302 ref name Bardach1964 a confederation of towns in Silesia in 1311, aiming to provide public safety ref name Bardach1964 a confederation of towns from 1349 1350, aiming to provide public safety ref name J druch1982 136 138 Confederation of Maciej Borkowic in Greater ... more details
Primary sources date January 2009 Confederation Boulevard French Boulevard de la Conf d ration is a ceremonial and discovery route ref http www.canadascapital.gc.ca bins ncc web content page.asp?cid 16297 24563 24565&lang 1 Discover Confederation Boulevard , National Capital Commission ref in National Capital Region Canada Canada s National Capital Region , running through Parliament Hill and encompassing downtown areas in Ottawa and Gatineau . Some of Canada s most important institutions and landmarks lie along its route. ref http www.gg.ca media doc.asp?lang e&DocID 4540 Governor General to inaugurate reconstructed Bytown Bridges and Confederation Boulevard , Rideau Hall ref During state visits, Confederation Boulevard is toured by foreign dignitaries. On Canada Day , much of Confederation Boulevard is closed to cars. Confederation Boulevard is an initiative of the National Capital Commission NCC . ref http www.canadascapital.gc.ca bins ncc web content page.asp?cid 16297 24563 24565&lang 1 Discover Confederation Boulevard , National Capital Commission ref The route s name commemorates Canadian Confederation . Citation needed date April 2010 Design Confederation Boulevard is a collection ... web content page.asp?cid 16300 20444 20505 27610&lang 1 title Award Winning Design for Confederation ... ref The NCC created annual Confederation Boulevard banners display in 1992 for Canada s 125th birthday celebrations and the development of Confederation Boulevard. Since then, the NCC has commemorated ... of Canada Byward Market Canadian Museum of Civilization Confederation Park Garden of the Provinces ... of Canada Royal Canadian Mint Supreme Court of Canada Awards Honours for Confederation Boulevard ... web content page.asp?cid 16300 20444 20505 27610&lang 1 title Award Winning Design for Confederation ... 16300 20444 20505&lang 1 Confederation Boulevard , National Capital Commission http ottawastart.com story 3954.php The NCC Readies Confederation Boulevard for the Summer Season , OttawaStart coord 45.42458 ... more details
unreferenced date October 2008 Image Tyszowiecka Confederation 1655.jpg 266px thumb right Tyszowce Confederation by Walery Eljasz Radzikowski The Tyszowce Confederation Poland Confederation in Polish language Polish Konfederacja tyszowiecka was set up by the Polish army under the command of Great Crown Hetman Stanis aw Rewera Potocki and Field Crown Hetman Stanis aw Lanckoro ski 29 December 1655 in Tyszowce , east of Zamo . It was the turning point of the war of Poland with Sweden during The Deluge Polish history The Deluge . The Polish Catholic army was offended by the Swedish siege of Jasna G ra monastery and proclaimed a national uprising against the Swedes. Poland hist stub Second Northern War treaties Category Second Northern War Category Polish confederations Category History of Poland 1569 1795 de Konf deration von Tyszowce pl Konfederacja tyszowiecka ru ... more details
advert date February 2012 File Confed logo.gif thumb NHS Confederation logo The NHS Confederation is the membership body for the full range of organisations that commission and provide National Health Service England National Health Service NHS services. It is the only body to bring together and speak on behalf of the whole of the NHS. The NHS Confederation has offices in England , Wales The Welsh NHS Confederation and Northern Ireland the Northern Ireland Confederation for Health and Social Care . It provides a subscription service for NHS organisations in Scotland. Aims The NHS Confederation helps the NHS to guarantee high standards of care for patients and best value for taxpayers by representing its members and working together with its healthcare health and social care partners. The NHS Confederation helps to make sense of the whole health system, influence health policy and deliver industry wide support functions for the NHS. NHS membership The NHS Confederation represents all organisations that commission and provide NHS services. Its members include acute trusts, ambulance trusts, community health service providers, foundation trusts, mental health providers, primary care trusts and clinical commissioning groups, and a growing number of independent and voluntary sector healthcare ... NHS Partners Network NHS support functions The NHS Confederation delivers a number of industry wide ... The NHS Confederation works in partnership with a wide range of organisations that represent health ... Confederation holds an annual conference and exhibition which regularly attracts around 1500 leaders ... Confederation produces regular briefings and reports on key health care issues. http www.nhsconfed.org ... Confederation is Mike Farrar , formerly chief executive of North West Strategic Health Authority. The current chairman is Sir Keith Pearson. External links http www.nhsconfed.org NHS Confederation ... NHS Confederation events and seminars http www.nhsconfed.org publications NHS Confederation reports ... more details
Confederation Heights is an area in south Ottawa , Canada , made up of mostly government buildings. It is bounded on the east by Data Centre Road , on the north and west by the Rideau River and on the south by Brookfield Road . Confederation Heights includes the RA Centre , the Clarke Memorial Centre , the Taxation Data Centre Revenue Canada , the Edward Drake Building Communications Security Establishment , the Sir Leonard Tilley Building , Canada Post Place Canada Post headquarters , the Sir Charles Tupper Building Public Works Canada , Hog s Back Falls Hog s Back Park , Vincent Massey Park and Confederation Station . Geographic location North Old Ottawa South Northeast East Billings Bridge Southeast Heron Park South Riverside Park, Ottawa Riverside Park Southwest West Courtland Park , Rideau View Northwest Center Confederation Heights image Ottawa stub coord 45 22 40 N 75 41 15 W display title region CA ON Category Neighbourhoods in Ottawa ... more details
infobox shopping mall shopping mall name Confederation Mall image ConfedMall.jpg image width 300px caption Confederation Mall Main Entrance location Confederation Suburban Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Confederation Suburban Centre , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , Canada opening date developer manager owner number of stores 42 number of anchors 3 Safeway Inc. , Petland, Canadian Tire floor area parking floors 1 website Confederation Suburban Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Confederation Mall Confederation Mall is a shopping mall located at 22nd Street and Circle Drive in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan . The mall was originally named Confederation Park Plaza when it opened in the early 1970s, at which time its anchor tenants were Safeway Inc. Canada Safeway and Woolco . The mall was originally planned for a location on Saskatoon s east side, at the southwest corner of Clarence Avenue and Circle Drive, but in May 1972 Saskatoon City Council rejected the plan citing community concerns. As a result, the mall s developers looked to build on an alternate site on the city s west side. ref cite news title The Mall That Never Was...Now a Boon for City? author Cooney, Tom and Julian Rachey url http news.google.com newspapers?id iDhgAAAAIBAJ&sjid 128NAAAAIBAJ&pg 1045,667874&dq market mall saskatoon 1965&hl en newspaper Saskatoon Star Phoenix date 3 June 1972 accessdate 7 June 2011 ref In 1994, Woolco became Wal Mart Canada Wal Mart , and around this same time the mall underwent an expansion that added a food court and a new Safeway store the original Safeway location became part of the food court ..., florist, banks and jewelers. ref Confederation Mall Website name www.confederationmall.ca http ... in the Blairmore Suburban Centre, Saskatoon Blairmore Suburban Centre several kilometres west of Confederation ... stood. See also List of shopping malls in Saskatoon Confederation Suburban Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Confederation Suburban Centre References reflist Shopping malls in Saskatoon coord 52 07 ... more details
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