Localsearch may refer to Localsearch optimization , a method for problem solving in optimization Localsearch Internet , web searching for web sites relevant to a given place Disambig ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 Image iterated local search.png thumb right 220px Iterated localsearch kicks a solution out from a local optimum Iterated localsearch is a term in applied mathematics and computer science defining a modification of Localsearch optimization localsearch or hill climbing methods for solving discrete optimization problems. Localsearch methods build a trajectory in configuration space which leads from an initial solution to a local optimum , where localsearch stops no improving neighbors are available . If local optima deliver sub optimal solutions, localsearch needs to be modified to continue the search beyond local optimality. A simple modification consists of iterating calls to the localsearch routine, each time starting from a different initial configuration. This is called repeated localsearch , and implies that the knowledge obtained during the previous localsearch phases is not used. Learning implies that the previous history, for example the memory about the previously found local minima, is mined to produce better and better starting points for localsearch. The implicit assumption is that of a clustered distribution of local optimum local minima when minimizing a function, determining good local minima is easier when starting from a local minimum with a low value than when starting from a random point. The only caveat is to avoid confinement in a given attraction basin, so that the kick to transform a local minimizer into the starting point for the next run has to be appropriately strong, but not too strong to avoid reverting to memory less random restarts. Iterated LocalSearch is based on building a sequence of locally optimal solutions by perturbing the current local minimum applying localsearch after starting from the modified solution. The perturbation strength has to be sufficient to lead the trajectory to a different attraction basin leading to a different local optimum . Category Optimization algorithms and methods ... more details
Dablink This is the article about web searching. For the algorithmic technique, see localsearch optimization Unreferenced date August 2008 Localsearch is the use of specialized Internet search engines ... business listings. Typical localsearch queries include not only information about what the site ... , and Dublin Hertz . Local searches exhibit explicit or implicit local intent. A search that includes ... or nail salon , is an implicit localsearch. Localsearch sites are primarily supported by advertising ... and services in specific locations. Localsearch advertising can be highly effective because it allows ... Localsearch is the natural evolution of traditional off line advertising, typically distributed ... of the Web, consumers are increasingly using search engines to find these local products and services ... investments from traditional off line media to localsearch engines. A variety of search engines are currently providing localsearch, including efforts backed by the largest search engines, and new ... of interest returned varies with the type of localsearch engine. Google Maps formerly Google Local ... area. Other localsearch engines adjunct to major web search portals include general Windows Live Local , Yahoo Local, and ask.com s AskCity. Yahoo , for example, separates its localsearch engine ... . Search engines offer local businesses the possibility to upload their business data to their respective localsearch databases. Localsearch, like ordinary search, can be applied in two ways ... especially to localsearch. Recovery search implies, for example, that a consumer knows who she is looking ... will improve localsearch results by relying more on the ranking of Google s main search results ... 27, 2012 ref meaning localsearch will now rely more on organic SERPs Search Engine Result Pages . Private label localsearch Traditional local media companies, including newspaper publishers and television and radio broadcasters, are starting to add localsearch to their local websites in an effort ... more details
about web search, see localsearch Internet In computer science , localsearch is a metaheuristic method for solving computationally hard Mathematical optimization optimization problems. Localsearch ... of candidate solution s. Localsearch algorithms move from solution to solution in the space of candidate solutions the search space by applying local changes, until a solution deemed optimal is found or a time bound is elapsed. Localsearch algorithms are widely applied to numerous hard computational ... , operations research , engineering , and bioinformatics . Examples of localsearch algorithms ... problems where localsearch has been applied are The vertex cover problem , in which a solution is a vertex ... localsearch offers the best known approximation ratios from a worst case perspective Description Most ..., and being a cycle is part of the target. A localsearch algorithm starts from a candidate solution ... mathematics neighborhood of the current one, hence the name localsearch. When the choice ..., localsearch is stuck at a Local optimum locally optimal point . This local optima problem can be cured by using restarts repeated localsearch with different initial conditions , or more complex schemes based on iterations, like iterated localsearch , on memory, like reactive search optimization , on memory less stochastic modifications, like simulated annealing . Termination of localsearch ... has not been improved in a given number of steps. Localsearch is an anytime algorithm it can return a valid solution even if it s interrupted at any time before it ends. Localsearch ... scale neighborhood search algorithms. See also Localsearch is a sub field of Metaheuristic s Stochastic optimization Mathematical optimization Optimization Fields within localsearch include Hill climbing Simulated annealing suited for either local or global search Tabu search Reactive search optimization combining machine learning and localsearch heuristics Real valued search spaces Several methods ... more details
citations missing date December 2009 Guided LocalSearch is a metaheuristic search method. A meta heuristic method is a method that sits on top of a localsearch optimization localsearch algorithm to change its behaviour. Guided LocalSearch builds up penalties during a search. It uses penalties to help localsearch algorithms escape from local minima and plateaus. When the given localsearch algorithm settles in a local optimum, GLS modifies the objective function using a specific scheme explained below . Then the localsearch will operate using an augmented objective function, which is designed to bring the search out of the local optimum. The key is in the way that the objective function ..., so that regions of similarity around local optima can be recognized and avoided. The choice of solution features depends on the type of problem, and also to a certain extent on the localsearch ... modifications GLS computes the utility of penalising each feature. When the LocalSearch algorithm ... defined below , to allow it to guide the LocalSearch algorithm out of the local minimum, through penalising ... LocalSearch Mills 2002 has described an Extended Guided LocalSearch EGLS which utilises random ..., E.P.K., Guided localsearch for solving SAT and weighted MAX SAT problems, Journal of Automated Reasoning ... LocalSearch on the Quadratic Assignment Problem, Annals of Operations Research, Kluwer Academic ... Based Reasoning , Vol.58, Nos.1 3 1992, 161 205 Tsang, E.P.K. & Voudouris, C., Fast localsearch and guided localsearch and their application to British Telecom s workforce scheduling problem, Operations ... www.bracil.net CSP papers TsaVou GlsWfs ORL1997.pdf Voudouris, C, Guided localsearch for combinatorial ... LocalSearch and its application to the Travelling Salesman Problem, European Journal of Operational ... 247.ps.Z Voudouris, C. & Tsang, E.P.K., Guided localsearch joins the elite in discrete optimisation ... ftp.essex.ac.uk pub csp VouTsa GLSOpt Dimacs98.ps.Z Voudouris, C. & Tsang, E.P.K., Guided localsearch ... more details
ref improve date March 2012 Orphan date March 2012 A Local Authority Search also known as local land charges search or localsearch refers to the provision of specific information about a particular property ... with the local authority who are responsible for carrying out the local authority Search. Once the local authority gets involved in the search, it takes an average of two to three weeks to complete the process. The timescale depends on which local authority carries out the search. However, the process can be made quicker by carrying out a personal search . This means paying extra additional ... search ref A Local Authority Search Purposes The main purpose of a localsearch is to protect ... process. The localsearch will provide information that is designed to reveal any potential problems ... decision on the current state of the property. The localsearch is essentially designed to provide ... title Local authority search ref Local Authority Search Inclusions A local authority search ... could be obtained from LLC 1, a search of the local land charges register ref cite web url http www.york.gov.uk housing Land and premises Local land charges search title City of York Council Local Land ... li li type disc Common land, Town & village Greens li Local Authority Search Affected Areas A Local ... required from the search is maintained by every local authority in England and Wales. In Scotland ..., not specifically called a Local Authority Search. What is a Local Authority A Local Authority is a government ... Authority would also be responsible for the Local Authority Search. The only exception to the rule ... included is the responsible for the Local Authority Search. Getting in Touch with the Local Authority ... out which local council exactly is responsible for dealing with the Local Authority Search in the area ... the users to filter search by postcode or area. See also Conveyancing Planning permission Local ... property buyers guide buying a commercial property local searches title Undertaking Local Searches ... more details
Refimprove date December 2007 Mobile LocalSearch is a technology that lets people search engine search ... localsearch satisfies the need to offer a mobile subscriber spontaneous access to near position ... Mobile LocalSearch is the search and discovery of persons, places, and things within an identifiable .... sup 1 sup Mobile localsearch is usually based on organized directories accessed through specialized search tools, rather than the web, although mobile localsearch often provides links to mobile ... . Technology behind Mobile LocalSearch Mobile LocalSearch involves in some cases GPS tracking , which ... of mobile devices worldwide to be equipped with GPS chips in 2011. Alternatively, Mobile LocalSearch ... mobile localsearch now, with an expected growth of 91 from 2007 to 2011. As a consequence, there is a gap ... with access to the Signaling System 7 SS7 layer. Access methods Mobile LocalSearch may be screen based ..., or may want a local pizza delivery . The more advanced localsearch tools will vary the search radius ... that stocks this product. A full function mobile localsearch service will go much further, particularly ... Web search As opposed to Web search, mobile localsearch requires more immediacy and street smart knowledge .... Business models Mobile localsearch services are usually provided today by mobile carriers ... they access the service. Caller pays voice based local mobile search services are common outside ... offer reduced rates. As with TV, magazines and other media, mobile localsearch services will most likely ... mobile localsearch offerings, including Verizon Wireless , AT&T , Vodafone , T Mobile , Sprint Nextel , Orange SA and so on. Many Directory Assistance providers also offer mobile localsearch, including ... in Canada provides one of the first voice enabled localsearch services. See also Location based service ... releases mobile localsearch saturates profit over lbs vendors advertisers and search applicat Mobile LocalSearch Saturates Profit Over LBS Vendors External links http mobilelocation.heroku.com reports ... more details
In constraint satisfaction , localsearch is an incomplete method for finding a solution to a constraint ... until all constraints are satisfied. In particular, localsearch algorithms typically modify the value ... of assignment, hence the name localsearch . All localsearch algorithms use a function .... This amount is called the cost of the assignment. The aim of localsearch is that of finding an assignment of minimal cost, which is a solution if any exists. Image Localsearch plateau.svg thumb Point A is not a solution, but no local move from there decreases cost. However, a solution exists at point B. Two classes of localsearch algorithms exist. The first one is that of greedy or non ... presence of plateau s, which are regions of the space of assignments where no local move decreases cost. The second class of localsearch algorithm have been invented to solve this problem. They escape these plateaus by doing random moves, and are called randomized localsearch algorithms. Greedy algorithms Hill climbing main Hill climbing The most basic form of localsearch is based on choosing ... where the quality of assignment has a local maxima. GSAT greedy sat was the first localsearch ... moves at the beginning and less after time. Localsearch on a cycle cutset Localsearch usually works on all variables, improving a complete assignment to them. However, localsearch can also be run ... forest as primal graph. As a result, it can be solved efficiently. In order to guide localsearch ... evaluations can be used by localsearch for computing the cost of a solution. The cost of values ... method A method for escaping from a local minimum is that of using a weighted sum of violated constraints ..., the cost of moves to assignments satisfying that constraint keeps increasing. Tabu search main Tabu search A drawback of hill climbing with moves that do not decrease cost, is that it may cycle over assignments of the same cost. Tabu search overcomes this problem by maintaining a list of forbidden ... more details
orphan date April 2010 The Open LocalSearch Engine from Taganode is a search engine specifically targeting mobile phone s. It is based on localsearch algorithm s to find new places of interest within a specified distance. The Taganode search engine offers an Open Developer Application programming interface API that any one can use freely when writing new applications for iPhone s, Android operating system Android phones and other platforms. The search engine is optimized for mobile phones by low Bandwidth computing bandwidth usage and only makes the simplest service calls to try to be compatible with as many mobile phones as possible. The Taganode search service is at this moment present in London , Rome , Venice , Amsterdam , Berlin , Sweden and in Denmark . References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically cite news url http www.webfinanser.com nyheter 164362 taganode gratis reseguide finns nu aven i venedig title Taganode Gratis reseguide finns nu ven i Venedig date 2009 10 12 work Webfinanser language Swedish accessdate 18 December 2009 cite news url http www.webfinanser.com nyheter 159761 en ny och innovativ soktjanst for resenarer i europa title En ny och innovativ s ktj nst f r resen rer i Europa date September 19, 2009 work Webfinanser language Swedish accessdate 18 December 2009 External links http www.taganode.com Official site http www.mynewsdesk.com se view pressrelease taganode free guide now available in rome 325701 Taganode Service in Venice press release Categories Category Information retrieval Category Internet search engines Category Mobile phones ... more details
In Search Of... may refer to In Search of... TV series In Search of... TV series , an American documentary television series. In Search of... N.E.R.D album In Search of... N.E.R.D album , a 2001 album by the band N.E.R.D. In Search Of... Fu Manchu album In Search Of... Fu Manchu album , a 1996 album by the band Fu Manchu. In Search Of film In Search Of film , a 2008 drama film See also Lookfrom In Search of disambiguation it In Search Of... more details
Other uses Infobox film name The Search image The Search poster.jpg caption director Fred Zinnemann producer Lazar Wechsler writer Richard Schweizer also story br David Wechsler also story br Paul Jarrico br Montgomery Clift br Betty Smith starring Montgomery Clift br Aline MacMahon br Jarmila Novotn br Wendell Corey br Ivan Jandl music Robert Blum cinematography Emil Berna editing Hermann Haller distributor Metro Goldwyn Mayer released Film date 1948 3 23 runtime 105 minutes country Cinema of the United States United States br Cinema of Switzerland Switzerland br language English budget gross The Search is a 1948 Swiss American film directed by Fred Zinnemann which tells the story of a young Auschwitz survivor and his mother who search for each other across post World War II Europe. It stars Montgomery Clift , Ivan Jandl , Jarmila Novotn and Aline MacMahon . One oft cited feature of this film is that many of the scenes were shot amidst the actual ruins of post war German cities, namely Ingolstadt , Nuremberg , and W rzburg . ref cite web url http www.imdb.com title tt0040765 locations title Filming locations for The Search 1948 publisher www.imdb.com ref Plot Trains bring homeless children Displaced Persons or DPs , who are taken by Mrs. Murray Aline MacMahon and other United Nations ... a while though, she resigns to resume her nearly hopeless search for Karel. That same day, Steve takes ... Special Juvenile Academy Awards Academy Award for the outstanding juvenile performance of 1948 in The Search ...&oref slogin title The Search publisher The New York Times movies.nytimes.com ... links Commons category The Search film The Search tcmdb title 938 IMDb title 0040765 Allmovie title 43357 Fred Zinnemann Films DEFAULTSORT Search Category 1948 films Category American films Category ... by Fred Zinnemann Category Films set in Germany ca The Search de Die Gezeichneten 1948 fr Les Anges marqu s it Odissea tragica nl The Search film ja pl Poszukiwania sk The Search ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name In Search of The Type box Artist Buckethead Cover Insearchofthe910.JPG Released February 21, 2007 Recorded 2006 2007 Citation needed date April 2009 Genre Experimental rock , hard rock , avant garde metal , funk metal , jazz fusion Length I 44 19 br N 44 49 br S 43 27 br E 42 30 br A 42 27 br R 45 00 br C 41 13 br H 41 37 br O 42 39 br F 42 31 br T 42 29 br H 49 44 br E 45 01 br Total 9 27 37 Label TDRS Music Producer Buckethead Citation needed date April 2009 Reviews Last album Crime Slunk Scene br 2006 This album In Search of The br 2007 Next album Pepper s Ghost Buckethead album Pepper s Ghost br 2007 NOTOC In Search of The is a set of thirteen albums by Buckethead , released on February 21, 2007. Each was initially personally numbered and monogrammed by Buckethead himself. No two sets were the same, as the covers were hand drawn and unique from one another. It is considered a special release, making it the first of Buckethead s albums to be referred to as such. According to Travis Dickerson ref cite web url http www.tdrsmusic.com cgi bin yabb YaBB.cgi?board TDRS action display num 1171410339 start 15 title Travis Dickerson Recording Studios Forum Index publisher Tdrsmusic.com date accessdate 2011 11 11 ref ref cite web url http www.nme.com news guns n roses 26570 title Guns N Roses man to release 13 new albums & 124 News publisher Nme.Com date 2007 02 20 accessdate 2011 11 11 ref cquote ...this is not a regular CD. It s hand made, hand burned. The cover is whatever is deemed to be written on it. This is not a manufactured ... E which is one unbroken 45 minute track. Buckethead drew the covers on each set of In Search of The until ... title In Search Of The publisher Travisdickersonmusic.com date accessdate 2011 11 11 ... kit drums , piano , beatbox References reflist Buckethead DEFAULTSORT In Search Of The Category Buckethead albums Category Box set albums Category 2007 compilation albums es In Search of The sv In Search ... more details
Wiktionarypar localLocal usually refers to something nearby, or in the immediate area. It may be used in many ways, some of which are related to this general meaning, others which are not Local, local anesthesia Local, a.k.a. union local or local union Local, stamp issued by a local post mail system It would seem logical for some collectors to collect locals in this sense, but if so, our Local post article makes no mention, so as far as articles are concerned local is just what the dictionary says about the general purpose adjective Local, a.k.a. public house Local comic Local comic In computing Local variable in programming languages .local , network address component In a community Local community Local government Local history Local purchasing See also Local structures, according to terms of locality in astronomy Local food Local property , in mathematics Local ring , in mathematics Local theories, re physics principle of locality Local H , band Inflections of word local Localism disambiguation Locality disambiguation Localization disambiguation Locus disambiguation Locale lookfrom local intitle local disambig de Lokal es Local fr Local sk Lok l ... more details
nyheter article18294.ece The Local spr nger miljonvallen . Dagens Media . February 2, 2009. ref The Local s founders are Managing Director Paul Rapacioli, formerly a director of reed.co.uk ... laesa om sverige the local Vad vill utl nningar l sar om Sverige, The Local? . Mediev rlden . February ... Fear and Loathing in Bavaria . Deutsche Welle . August 13, 2005. ref The Local s Swedish edition ... Digitala Medier . Mediev rlden . September 14, 2009. ref In January 2010 The Local acquired thelocal.com .... References Reflist External links http www.thelocal.com The Local Europe s news in English http www.thelocal.de The Local Germany s news in English http www.thelocal.no The Local Norway s news in English http www.thelocal.se The Local Sweden s news in English http www.thelocal.ch The Local Switzerland ... Feedback 5 de The Local fr The Local sv The Local tr The Local ... more details
Refimprove date June 2009 Infobox Top level domain name local background ADFF2F introduced type Pseudo domain style host suffix status Not in root but used by the mDNS protocol. registry Machines on the local net can automatically register an address. sponsor intendeduse network discovery and configuration actualuse Local Area Network name resolution restrictions structure document http developer.apple.com macosx bonjour Developer page disputepolicy website http www.apple.com macosx features bonjour Mac OS X features local is a pseudo top level domain used in multicast DNS multicast domain name service mDNS of zero configuration networking discovery protocols. Apple Inc. Apple s Bonjour software Bonjour implements mDNS, as does Avahi software Avahi . If a computer running Mac OS X is not assigned a domain name, it identifies itself as tt hostname .local tt . Name resolution issues may arise if multicast DNS software is used in conjunction with a network that implements the tt local tt toplevel DNS domain. Despite not being a valid top level domain in the Internet, considerable DNS traffic that queries the tt local tt domain exists in the public Domain Name System. ref cite web url http www.circleid.com posts 20090618 most popular invalid tlds should be reserved title Most Popular Invalid TLDs Should Be Reserved publisher Circle ID author George Kirikos accessdate 26 June 2009 Added by DASHBot archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20090621054344 http www.circleid.com posts 20090618 most popular invalid tlds should be reserved archivedate 21 June 2009 Added by DASHBot ref In June 2009, the L root server received more than 400 such queries per second, ref cite web url http stats.l.root ... COM tt , tt .arpa ARPA tt , and tt .net NET tt . References reflist GTLD DEFAULTSORT LOCAL Category Domain name system Category Pseudo top level domains Compu domain stub ca .local da .local es .local it .local hu .local no .local ru .local sv Toppdom n Generiska toppdom ner ... more details
Voice search , also called voice enabled search, allows the user to use a voice command to search the Internet, or a portable device. Currently, voice search is commonly used in in a narrow sense directory assistance , or localsearch. Examples include Google 411 , Tellme directory assistance and Yellowpages.com s 1 800 YellowPages. In a broader definition, voice search include open domain keyword query on any information on the Internet. Given that voice based systems are interactive, such systems are also called open domain question answering systems. Voice search is often interactive, involving several rounds of interaction that allows a system to ask for clarification. Voice search is a type of Dialog systems dialog system . References No footnotes date April 2009 Ye Yi Wang, Dong Yu, Yun Cheng Ju, Alex Acero, An Introduction to Voice Search, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine Special Issue on Spoken Language Technology , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., May 2008 J. Sherwani, Dong Yu, Tim Paek, Mary Czerwinski, Yun Cheng Ju, and Alex Acero. VoicePedia Towards Speech Based Access to Unstructured Information , Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association Interspeech 2007 . Antwerp, Belgium, August, 2007 Internet search Category Data search engines cs Hlasov vyhled v n es B squeda por voz ja ... more details
Wikify date May 2011 Yandex Search is a web search engine owned by Russian corporation Yandex . It is the core product of Yandex. In 2010, Yandex Search generated 64 of all search traffic in Russia. ref name YandexToday http company.yandex.com general info yandex today.xml Yandex Today . Yandex corporate site. Retrieved 2011 04 30. ref About The search technology provides localsearch results in more than 1,400 cities. Yandex Search also features parallel search that presents results from both main web index and specialized information resources, including news, shopping, blogs, images and videos on a single page. Yandex Search is responsive to real time queries, recognizing when a query requires the most current information, such as breaking news or the most recent post on Twitter on a particular topic. It also contains some additional features Wizard Answer, which provides additional information ... non Russian language search. ref name GoesGlobal Matt McGee, Search Engine Land. http searchengineland.com russias yandex search engine goes global 42381 Russia s Yandex Search Engine Goes Global . Retrieved 2011 04 30. ref The search product can be accessed from personal computers, mobile phones, tablets and other digital devices. In addition to web search, Yandex provides wide range of specialized search services. Yandex Search uses proprietary algorithms to provide relevant results. In 2009, Yandex ... of search results. It allows the Yandex search engine to take into account a very large number of factors when it makes the decision about relevancy of search results. ref name Spectrum http company.yandex.com technologies matrixnet.xml MatrixNet New Level of Search Quality . Retrieved 2011 04 30 ... matching search results. The system automatically analyses users searches and identifies objects like personal names, films or cars. Proportions of the search results responding to different user ... search engines Category Yandex ... more details
two other uses the Yahoo Search Engine the corporation Yahoo Yahoo disambiguation Infobox Website name Yahoo Search logo Image Yahoo Search.png screenshot Image yahoo2.png 300px caption Yahoo Search owner ... International presence Multilingual 40 registration Optional type Web search engine Search Engine ... Alexa Internet Alexa accessdate 2011 02 07 ref Yahoo Search is a search directory web search directory , owned by Yahoo Yahoo Inc. and was As of 2009 12 alt as of December 2009 , the 2nd largest search directory on the web by query volume, at 6.42 , after its competitor Google search Google at 85.35 ... http marketshare.hitslink.com search engine market share.aspx?qprid 4 publisher antezeta.com title Search Engine Market Share as reported by Compete, comScore, Hitwise, Net applications, Nielsen Online & StatCounter date December 20, 2009 ref Yahoo Search, originally referred to as Yahoo provided Search interface, would send queries to a searchable index of pages supplemented with its directory ... was powered by Inktomi and later was powered by Google until 2004, when Yahoo Search became independent. On July 29, 2009, Microsoft and Yahoo announced a deal in which Bing would power Yahoo Search. ref name Microsoft and Yahoo seal web deal All Yahoo Search global customers and partners are expected to be transitioned by early 2012. ref http help.yahoo.com l us yahoo search alliance alliance ... take? Yahoo Search Help ref Search technology acquisition Seeking to provide its own search engine results, Yahoo acquired their own search technology. In 2002, they bought Inktomi , a behind the scenes or OEM search engine provider, whose results are shown on other companies websites and powered Yahoo in its earlier days. In 2003, they purchased Yahoo Search Marketing Overture Services, Inc. , which owned the AlltheWeb and AltaVista search engines. Initially, even though Yahoo owned multiple search engines, they didn t use them on the main yahoo.com website, but kept using Google search engine ... more details
relaxation , constraint generation , and constraint propagation . An important subclass are the Localsearch optimization localsearch methods, that view the elements of the search space as the vertex ...In computer science , a search algorithm is an algorithm for finding an item with specified properties ... science records in a database or may be elements of a search space defined by a mathematical ... s of a graph theory graph . Classes of search algorithms For virtual search spaces Algorithms for searching ... include the basic brute force search also called na ve or uninformed search , and a variety of heuristic ... according to the steepest descent or best first search best first criterion, or in a stochastic search . This category includes a great variety of general metaheuristic methods, such as simulated annealing , tabu search , A teams, and genetic programming , that combine arbitrary heuristics in specific ways. This class also includes various tree search algorithm s, that view the elements as vertices ... of the latter include the exhaustive methods such as depth first search and breadth first search , as well as various heuristic based search tree pruning methods such as backtracking and branch ... search methods are guaranteed to find the exact or optimal solution, if given enough time .... This kind of problem combinatorial search has been extensively studied in the context of artificial ... pruning , and the A algorithm . For sub structures of a given structure The name combinatorial search ... . Another important subclass of this category are the string searching algorithm s, that search for patterns within strings. Two famous examples are the Boyer Moore string search algorithm Boyer Moore .... Search for the maximum of a function In 1953 J. Kiefer devised Fibonacci search which can be used ... computers There are also search methods designed for quantum computer s, like Grover s algorithm , that are theoretically faster than linear or brute force search even without the help of data ... more details
Fred Glover year 1989 title Tabu Search Part 1 journal ORSA Journal on Computing volume 1 issue 2 pages 190 206 ref ref name glover90 cite journal author Fred Glover year 1990 title Tabu Search Part 2 journal ORSA Journal on Computing volume 2 issue 1 pages 4 32 ref , is a Localsearch optimization localsearch method used for optimization mathematics mathematical optimization . Local searches ... except for one or two minor details in the hope of finding an improved solution. Localsearch ... does not consider that possibility repeatedly. Basic Description Tabu search is a metaheuristic localsearch algorithm that can be used for solving combinatorial optimization problems problems where ... , is detailed below . Tabu search uses a localsearch optimization local or neighborhood search procedure ... limit or a score threshold . Localsearch procedures often become stuck in poor scoring areas or areas where scores plateau. In order to avoid these pitfalls and explore regions of the search space that would be left unexplored by other localsearch procedures, tabu search carefully explores the neighborhood of each solution as the search progresses. The solutions admitted to the new neighborhood ... localsearch methods, but intermediate and long term structures are often necessary for solving harder ... against other localsearch methods such as Reactive search optimization , Hill climbing , Guided LocalSearch , or greedy randomized adaptive search procedure or other metaheuristic methods ...Tabu search , created by Fred W. Glover and in 1986 ref name glover86 cite journal author F. Glover and C ... are equally fit. Tabu search enhances the performance of these techniques by using memory structures ..., the search progresses by iteratively moving from the current solution math x math to an improved ... math N x math to be explored by the search. In its simplest form, a tabu list is a short ... the tabu tenure . The memory structures used in tabu search can be divided into three categories ... more details
Search domain is a network setting under the Domain Name System DNS tab in Mac OS X , next to DNS server settings. It restricts the domain when looking up an address. ref http docs.info.apple.com article.html?path Mac 10.6 en 14127.html Editing DNS and search domain settings . Apple.com ref For example, if the search domain was wikipedia.org, typing en in the browser will redirect the user to en.wikipedia.org . Setting this field to .local allows the user to override default settings by the Internet Service Provider ISP . References reflist See also Domain Name System network stub Category Mac OS X ... more details
, W. title Summarizing local context to personalize global Web search journal SIGIR year 2006 pages ...Personalized search refers to search experiences that are tailored specifically to an individual s interests by incorporating information about the individual beyond specific query provided. Pitkow et al. describe two general approaches to personalizing search results, one involving modifying the user s query and the other re ranking search results. ref cite journal last Pitokow first James coauthors Hinrich Sch tze, Todd Cass, Rob Cooley, Don Turnbull, Andy Edmonds, Eytan Adar, Thomas Breuel title Personalized search journal Communications of the ACM CACM year 2002 volume 45 issue 9 pages 50 55 url http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?doid 567498.567526 ref While many search engines take advantage of information about people in general, or about specific groups of people, personalized search depends on a user profile that is unique to the individual. Research systems that personalize search ..., O. title Interest based personalized search. journal ACM TOIS year 2007 volume 25 issue ... scale evaluation and analysis of personalized search strategies journal WWW year 2007 pages 581 590 ... for personalized search journal CIKM year 2005 pages 824 831 ref ref cite journal last Sugiyama first K. coauthors Hatano, K., and Yoshikawa, M. title Adaptive web search based on user profile constructed ... Teevan first J. coauthors Dumais, S.T., and Horvitz, E. title Personalizing search via automated analysis ... Web search results e.g., Google Personalized Search and Bing search engine Bing s search result personalization ref cite web last Crook first Aidan, and Sanaz Ahari title Making search yours url http www.bing.com community site blogs b search archive 2011 02 10 making search yours.aspx ... systems are proprietary. References references DEFAULTSORT Personalized search Category Information retrieval Category Internet search engines Category Internet terminology ... more details
Knowledge Search Korean language Korean iN service is an information sharing tool launched in 2002 for Naver web portal Naver users. The tool allows users to ask just about any question, such as how to cook ramen or how to subscribe to international magazines via the Internet, and get answers from other users. In this way, Knowledge Search was an early example of harnessing user generated content to expand the amount of information available in the web, particularly in the Korean language . Bradley Horowitz , Vice President of Product Strategy at Yahoo , has cited ref cite web url http www.elatable.com blog ?p 35 title Buzz by Bradley Horowitz from Twitter author date April 13, 2010 work Blog publisher accessdate 20 September 2010 ref the South Korean experience with knowledge search as the inspiration for Yahoo Answers , which was launched three years after Naver introduced the original service. As of January 2008 the Knowledge Search database included more than 80 million pages of user generated information. Knowledge Search has four sub categories Knowledge Q&A allows for general questions about anything Local Q&A allows people to ask for local information such as good restaurants, cheap stores, and real estate. Agony Q&A is for people seeking advice on relationships, love, career, and sex with anonymous posting enabled. While Knowledge Q&A and Local Q&A provide factual answers, Agony Q&A usually returns more opinionated responses. Open Dictionary is a database of informative articles generated by users. Users can create an article alone, or enable other users to collaborate to create a thread of articles on the same subject. In addition, the user may add his or her own answers from Knowledge Q&A to Open Dictionary . See also GirlsAskGuys LinkedIn Answers Mahalo.com Yahoo Answers References references External links http kin.naver.com Knowledge Search iN http www.naver.com Naver web portal Category NHN Corporation Category Collaboration Category Knowledge markets ... more details
aware technology for mobile search. Mobile localsearch is 30 of all digital searches with a surge in growth expected world wide in 2010. What is Mobile LocalSearch MLS ? Are all searches ... inventory ad units available within the application structure? Mobile LocalSearch is the search ... url http www.fiercewireless.com press releases mobile localsearch saturates profit over lbs vendors advertisers and search applicat title Mobile LocalSearch Saturates Profit over LBS Vendors, Advertisers ... to search Google, Yahoo, Ask and Microsoft at the same time. Infospace also provides localsearch ... localsearch that is offered via mobile applications. Yahoo has a search deal with British carrier ... internet usage cite web url http mobilelocation.heroku.com reports 1 mobile localsearch 2010 locationbased search market title Mobile LocalSearch year 2010 work heroku.com cite web url http avmediasearch.eu ... peacock March 2012 Mobile search is an evolving branch of information retrieval services that is centered ... and mobile phone s and other mobile device s. Web search engine ability in a mobile form allows ... mobile content shows a media shift toward mobile multimedia. Simply put, mobile search is not just a spatial shift of PC web search to mobile equipment, but is witnessing more of treelike ... paced evolution. Market description Competition for the US mobile search market promises to be fierce, thanks to the large US online ad market and strong pushes by portals. By 2011, mobile search ... Article.aspx?id 1005170&src article1 newsltr title Mobile Search in the US work emarketer.com ref Depending ... forecasts for global mobile search vary from 1.5 billion by 2011 from Informa Telecoms & Media to over ...?id 1005083 work emarketer.com title The Search Wars Are Going Mobile ref Mobile search is important for the usability of mobile content for the same reasons as internet search engines became important .... As a result Internet web search engine s such as Google and AltaVista proved popular as a way of allowing ... more details
Refimprove date January 2012 Infobox Windows component name Windows Search logo logo size screenshot Windows Vista Search.png caption Windows Vista Search Explorer showing the advanced query composition UI other names type Desktop search service name Windows Search code WSearch code service description Provides content indexing, property caching, and search results for files, e mail, and other content ... available for replaces Indexing Service replaced by support status related components Windows Search , formerly known as Windows Desktop Search WDS on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 , is an Search index indexed desktop search platform created by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows . Overview Windows Search collectively refers to the indexed search on Windows Vista and later versions of Windows also referred to as Instant Search ref cite web title Windows Vista Features Explained Instant Search format ... date January 2012 as well as Windows Desktop Search, a standalone add on for Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 made available as freeware. All incarnations of Windows Search share a common ... . Windows Search is the successor of the Indexing Service , a remnant of the Object File System feature of the Cairo operating system Cairo project which never materialized. Windows Search uses a different architecture. Windows Search builds a full text index of files on a computer. An add in for Windows ...&DisplayLang en title Windows Desktop Search Add in for Files on Microsoft Networks work Microsoft ... web title Availability of the Windows Desktop Search add in for Files on Microsoft Networks Revision ... technicalresources techfaq.mspx title Technical FAQ How long does it take for Windows Search to finish ... 2012 Once a file s contents have been added to this index, Windows Search is able to use the index to search results more rapidly than it would take to search through all the files on the computer. Searches ... that Windows Search recognizes. For instance, searching the computer for The Beatles returns ... more details
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