Update policies and events date March 2012 The Men who have sex with men MSMblooddonorcontroversy is a dispute over prohibitions on donations of blood donation blood or tissue for Organ transplant transplantation . MSM is a classification of men who engage or have engaged in the past in sex with other ... deferral period before the donor is allowed to donate blood, whereas MSM donors are deferred indefinitely ... view save a life petition to repeal the fdas msmblood ban ref United Kingdom See MSMblooddonor ... ref cite news url http www.bbc.co.uk news health 14824310 work BBC News title Gay men blooddonor ban ... of Health and SaBTO, BloodDonor Selection Steering Group ref Except in Northern Ireland and Scotland ... the hospital receiving the organ to be notified if the donor was an MSM within the past 5 years. ref ... Committee in California passed AJR13, the U.S. BloodDonor Nondiscrimination Resolution, calling upon the FDA to end the MSMblood ban. ref http www.californiaprogressreport.com site ?q node 252 ... mad cow disease outbreak are also screened out during blooddonor interviews. Australia Australia s individual states and territories each had their own policies on blood donations by MSM ... for the restrictions Blood services commonly justify their bans against MSM using the statistically ... review into blood service policy in the UK found that if the ban on MSM donating blood were ... of Vermont was cancelled to protest the MSMdonor policy. ref http www.dailyfreepress.com news school ... group sparked controversy when they pulled their support for a blood drive. ref http iowastatedaily.com ... that can be transmitted in blood transfusion s. Restrictions on donors are often called deferrals since in some cases blood donors who are found ineligible may be accepted at a later date. The restrictions ... with men for many years. The restrictions affect MSM and the female sex partners of MSM. They do not otherwise ... jeff stier blood for sale b 52046.html title Blood for Sale accessdate 2008 04 05 ... more details
main MSMblooddonorcontroversy File UoN LGBT DnD 2.jpg thumb A Donation Not Discrimination protester at the University of Nottingham . The MSMblooddonorcontroversy in the United Kingdom refers to the policy of the National Blood Service in the United Kingdom not to accept donations of blood from Men who have sex with men men who have had sex with men MSM in the previous year, regardless of whether it was protective sex. The National Blood Service have argued that this policy is necessary in order ... url http www.bbc.co.uk news health 14824310 title BBC News Gay men blooddonor ban to be lifted publisher ... based on the scientific advice of the Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs ... Publications PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance DH 129796 title Donor selection criteria ... ban on gay men giving blood has already been lifted. ref cite web url http www.stonewall.org.uk media ... be unable to give blood but a heterosexual man who has had multiple partners and not worn a condom ... blood is lifted 2351556.html title Lifetime ban on gay men donating blood is lifted Health News, Health ... how much the total amount of blood donated will change following this change, Sir Nick Partridge, chief ... men would actually be able to start donating blood, as the vast majority of gay men are still sexually active . ref name bbc Debate Arguments in favour of the ban include that MSM Men who have had sex ... name autogenerated1 cite web url http www.blood.co.uk can i give blood exclusion title Give Blood Exclusion of Men who have Sex with Men from Blood Donation accessdate 2011 09 13 publisher NHS Blood and Transplant ... to take a detailed sexual history of every LGBT male who donates blood as the National Blood Service takes over 7,000 donations of blood per day and that if the life long ban was lifted there is a chance some infected blood could go undetected because of the window period between ... ref name autogenerated1 it risks gay men who do not agree with the policy donating blood anyway ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 The BloodDonor is an episode from comedy series Hancock s Half Hour Hancock , the final BBC series featuring British comedian Tony Hancock . First transmitted on 23 June 1961, the show was written by Galton and Simpson Ray Galton and Alan Simpson , and was produced by Duncan Wood . Supporting Hancock were Patrick Cargill , Hugh Lloyd , Frank Thornton and June Whitfield . It remains one of the best known situation comedy episodes ever broadcast in the United Kingdom, though the title is a retronym . Story Anthony Hancock arrives at his local hospital to Blood donation give blood . It was either that or join the Young Conservatives UK Young Conservatives , he tells the nurse Whitfield , before getting into an argument with her about whether United Kingdom British blood is superior to other types. After managing to offend some of the other waiting donors he amuses ... has stolen his wine gums. If you can t trust a blooddonor, who can you trust? After returning home ... The BloodDonor , Hancock made one last half hour for the BBC The Succession Son and Heir , before ... 1961 Pye Records produced an audio remake of The BloodDonor duration 28 10 starring most of the original ... for a BBC Radio 2 series of remakes of Galton and Simpson works. The BloodDonor starred Paul Merton ... in to see the doctor. After the doctor has taken a blood sample Hancock blithely assumes that that is all ... must donate a pint of blood, he protests, I don t mind giving a reasonable amount, but a pint That s very ... he has a rare blood type , which appeals to Hancock s snobbery. Having boasted of his lack of squeamishness, he faints while giving blood. Recuperating afterwards, Hancock has a chat about blood with a fellow patient Lloyd , but since neither of them knows very much about blood the conversation is not very ... a Blood transfusion transfusion of his own blood &mdash the only pint the hospital has of his rare blood type. Recording While returning from recording The Bowmans a week earlier, Hancock was involved ... more details
DonorBlood Ceremony or DonorBlood Day is an annual ceremony held on June 25th, in the Azerbaijan Azerbaijani city Ali Bayramli . During the ceremony people can donate blood, it has become a reliable source of blood donation and education in blood diseases in Azerbaijan, it provides about 50 of blood donation in Azerbaijan for patients sick with thalassemia . The ceremony also provides children with useful education in blood diseases and methods to prevent them. The ceremony is implemented under the control of Azerbaijani Republican Blood Transfusion Institute specialties. ref http today.az news society 27597.html Today.Az Donorblood collecting ceremony held in Ali Bayramli Bot generated title ref Notes references Category Health in Azerbaijan Azerbaijan stub ... more details
File DiaDonarSangreArgentinaTecnopolis.jpg thumb 250px World BloodDonor Day is day dedicated to thanking and celebrating voluntary non remunerated blood donors . It occurs on June 14, the birthday of Karl Landsteiner , the creator of the ABO blood group system , for which he won the Nobel Prize . The first day was held in 2005. One of the main goals of the World BloodDonor Day is to ensure the availability of safe blood for transfusion. External links http www.wbdd.org World BloodDonor Day web site Category Blood donation Category Health awareness days Category June observances circulatory stub bn bs Svjetski dan donatora krvi de Weltblutspendetag es D a Mundial del Donante de Sangre gu ko it Giornata mondiale del donatore di sangue arz ru sq Dita bot rore e dhuruesit t gjakut sr ta zh ... more details
news opinion james harrison fta threatens blooddonor system story e6frg6zo 1111112853758 title James Harrison FTA threatens blooddonor system date 19 January 2007 publisher The Australian accessdate 3 April 2010 location Australia ref The uniqueness of his blood also created the Rho D immune globulin Anti D vaccine . When he originally began donating blood, his life was insured for one million dollars. ref name DailyMail He reached his 1,000th donation in May 2011. His blood has helped to save ... Man With Special Blood Type Saves 2 Million Babies date 24 March 2010 publisher The Huffington ... to extract a lung with metastasised pneumonia, and required 13 liters of blood. ref name GyotenNews After surgery, he was in the hospital for three months. Realising that the blood had saved his life, he made a pledge to start donating blood as soon as he turned eighteen. ref name DailyMail In the fifty ... is also a world record. After the first few donations, it was discovered that his blood contained a rare antibody that prevents infants who receive his blood from dying of Rhesus disease , a deadly form of anemia. This blood is given to one in ten women whose blood is not compatible with that of their children ... of the Order of Australia Category Blood donation pl James Harrison krwiodawca ru , ... more details
wiktionary MSMMSM may refer to Men who have sex with men , a medical and social research designation Mainstream media , in discussion of the mass media and media bias tocright Science and technology Methylsulfonylmethane , a chemical compound Markov switching multifractal , a financial model of asset returns Method of simulated moments , a statistical estimation technique Magnetic shape memory , a type of variation of material shape Master slave manipulator , a type of remote manipulator Metal semiconductor metal , a metal semiconductor junction Mobile Station Modem , a generic name for Qualcomm Snapdragon processors Education Manhattan School of Music , a conservatory in the United States Marriott School of Management , a business school in the United States Master of Science in Management , an academic degree Mount Saint Michael Academy , a high school the United States Maastricht School of Management , a business school in the Netherlands Mount St Mary s School New Delhi , a primary and secondary school in India Mercator School of Management , a business school in Germany Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy , former name of Missouri University of Science and Technology Military Meritorious Service Medal disambiguation , a military award in several nations Mechanist Sergeant Major British Army , a military rank Mine Setting Mode , a tactic of a minesweeper Journals Mens Sana Monographs , a Journal cum Monographic series Other uses Militant Socialist Movement , a political party in Mauritius. Modern Standard Mandarin , a modern Chinese spoken language Mont Saint Michel , a tidal island in France Mechanically separated meat , a food product Muscat Securities Market , a stock exchange in Oman Miami Sound Machine , a musical group formed with Gloria Estefan disambiguation de MSM es MSM eo MSM ko MSM it MSM nl MSM ja MSM pl MSM fi MSM sv MSM ... more details
Wiktionary A donor in general is a person who donation donate s something voluntarily. Usually used to represent a form of pure altruism but sometimes used when the payment for a service is recognised by all parties as representing less than the value of the donation and that the motivation is altruistic. In business law, a donor is someone who is giving the gift, and a donee the person receiving the gift. Often the word is used as a shorter term for Blood donation Blooddonor Electron donor &mdash by analogy a technical term in chemistry and semiconductor physics see also the next entry Donor semiconductors Organ donation Organ donor Sperm donation Sperm donor Egg donation Egg donor In art donor portrait , portrait of the person who paid for a painting, typically in a church In literature Donor fairy tale is a stock character of fairy tales See also Benefactor law Grantor disambiguation Patronage disambig cs Donor da Donor de Donator es Donante fr Donneur id Donor nl Donor ja pl Dawca ru sk Donor uk ... more details
MSM Shiyam full name and birthdate unknown was a Sri Lanka n cricket er. He was a right handed batsman who played for Moors Sports Club . Shiyam made a single first class appearance for the side, during the 1997 98 season, against Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club . In the only innings in which he batted, he scored 33 runs. External links http cricketarchive.com Archive Players 20 20773 20773.html MSN Shiyam at Cricket Archive Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Shiyam, MSM ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Shiyam, MSM Category Sri Lankan cricketers Category Moors Sports Club cricketers Category Living people SriLanka cricket bio stub ta . . . ... more details
The Militant Socialist Movement Mauritian Militant Movement MSM MMM is coalition party that formed the government of the Republic of Mauritius from September 2000 to July 2005. The coalition has been reformed in April 2012 after an electoral agreement between the Militant Socialist Movement MSM and Mauritian Militant Movement MMM was made with Sir Anerood Jugnauth as leader. The agreements remain the same, 30 seats for the MMM and 30 seats for the MSM. It has also been conveyed that SAJ would be prime minister for 3 years and Paul Berenger would take over for the rest of the parliamentary term if the coalition wins the next general elections. It has also been agreed that Pravind Jugnauth who is leader of the MSM will not be in the Front Bench of the coalition in an eventual government of the MSM ... such powerful post. The deal was to join the two leaders of the two parties.The MSM leader Sir Anerood ... Socialist Movement MSM after Sir Anerood retired, Pravind Jugnauth & Ashok Jugnauth both ... 2005, the MSM MMM coalition went together for general elections and became the opposition party, but in 2006 they ended the deal and MSM became alone party while MMM took hands with UN. Early Deal Sir ... Militant Movement began an alliance in 1995 and ousted the MSM out of the game. Under the transition ... being head of government was in the ratio 3 2. MSM would have the office for 3 years and MMM for the 2 ... would become Leader of the MSM and he would stood down so as to make way for his son for the office ... of State and was due to leave office in 2002 . Karl Offmann who was a former Minister and Member of the MSM ... On 11 September 2000, the MSM MMM team won over the general elections with a bigger majority ... announced his departure and resignation as Prime Minister and Leader of the MSM in order to let ... another deal within the MSM MMM deal in 2003. He did not need to resign from office but for the sake ... accessdate 13 May 2010 ref References reflist Mauritian political parties DEFAULTSORT Msm Mmm Category ... more details
its assets by 2017. In 1975, inspired by the controversy over donor intent at the Ford Foundation ...dablink Not to be confused with donative intent in law. Donor intent is a concept in philanthropy that refers ... charitable gift or bequest . Donor intent is most often expressed in gift restrictions, terms, or agreements between a donor and donee, but it may also be expressed separately in the words, actions, beliefs, and giving practices of a philanthropist. Donor intent is protected in American law regarding ... a donor s wishes. ref name Madoff cite book last Madoff first Ray D. title Immortality and the Law .... isbn 978 0 300 12184 1 ref Fidelity to donor intent is sometimes distinguished from grant compliance, where donor intent refers to the actions of a grantmaking entity and grant compliance refers to the actions of a grant recipient, but the term donor intent is commonly used to refer to both the guiding ... book last Cain first Jeffrey J. title Protecting Donor Intent How to Define and Safeguard Your Philanthropic ... 0 9851265 0 6 url http www.philanthropyroundtable.org guidebook protecting donor intent foundation management ref There have been many controversies, including litigation, over donor intent at Private ... of Donor Intent year 2007 publisher Capital Research Center location Washington, D.C. isbn 1 892934 12 4 ref ref name CEHE cite web title Resources on Donor Intent url http www.cehe.org resources ... cite web title Donor Intent Resource Library url http www.philanthropyroundtable.org topic donor intent donor intent resource library publisher Philanthropy Roundtable accessdate 6 March 2012 ref Arguments in favor of donor intent Donor intent has been defended as a moral obligation between giver and recipient. Defenders of donor intent argue that on a basic ethical level, trustees and gift recipients must do what they have agreed with the original donor to do, explicitly or implicitly. When donor intent is violated, and particularly when it is egregiously violated, it undermines the bedrock ... more details
Donor registration facilitates donor conceived people , sperm donor s and egg donor s to establish contact with genetic kindred. Registries are mostly used by donor conceived people to find genetic half siblings from the same egg or sperm donor. Types of registries There are registries of the fertility ... of donors and receivers. The donor number is generally available to the donor as well as the receivers. On the other hand, a donor doesn t generally know which receivers that are linked to his her donor number, and the receivers don t generally know the true identity behind the donor number. In the case of non anonymous donors, the donor conceived people may know the true identity of the donor behind the donor number. Independent registries Since clinic registries are often very limited ..., but most are anonymous, i.e. the donor conceived person doesn t know the true identity of the donor. Still, he she may get the donor number from the fertility clinic. If that donor had donated before, then other donor conceived people with the same donor number are thus genetic half siblings. In short, donor registries matches people who type in the same donor number. Alternatively, if the donor number isn t available, then known donor characteristics, e.g. hair, eye and skin color may be used in matching siblings. Donors may also register, and therefore, donor registries may also match donors ... sperm donation, let alone any obligation to reveal them for donor conceived people who want to know about their genetic history. In the US there is increased pressure on sperm banks to make donor information available to donor conceived people, for example by creating a collaborative private registry ... initiated donor registries. In the Australian state of Victoria Australia Victoria , donors must register at a centralised register and agree to release identifying information to the donor child when ... to donor conception in Victoria. New Zealand In New Zealand the http www.legislation.govt.nz libraries ... more details
In semiconductor physics, a donor is a dopant atom that, when added to a semiconductor , can form a n type semiconductor n type region. Image Donor in Si lattice.png thumb Phosphorus atom acting as a donor in the simplified 2D Silicon lattice. For example, when silicon Si , having four valence electron s, needs to be doped as an n type semiconductor , elements from nitrogen group group V like phosphorus P or arsenic As can be used because they have five valence electrons. A dopant with five valence electrons is also called a pentavalent impurity. Other pentavalent dopants are antimony Sb and bismuth Bi . When substituting a Si atom in the crystal lattice , four of the valence electrons of phosphorus form covalent bond s with the neighbouring Si atoms but the fifth one remains weakly bonded. At room temperature , all the fifth electrons are liberated, can move around the Si crystal and can carry a current and thus act as charge carrier s. The initially neutral donor becomes positively charged ionised . See also Acceptor semiconductors Electron donor Category Semiconductor material structures ar fa id Kotoran donor sl Donor zh ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2010 Brain Donor are an United Kingdom English power pop power trio, formed in July 1999 by Julian Cope and two Spiritualized members, Doggen Foster lead guitar and drummer Kevin Kevlar Bales. Wearing full make up in the kabuki style of early KISS band KISS , the band s curious aims are said to be a desire to combine Van Halen esque heavy metal music heavy metal with garage rock in the style of Blue Cheer , and Japanese bands High Rise and Mainliner band Mainliner . Citation needed date October 2010 The band s debut album Love Peace & Fuck was hammered by the press for its gratuitous soloing and guitar heavy production. But with the recent return of heavy metal values to underground music via re appraissals of Blue Cheer and Sir Lord Baltimore, Love Peace & Fuck has since come to be regarded by the new American Underground as something of a classic, Citation needed date October 2010 and a US compilation album of the band was released in 2005, on San Francisco s Mister E. Records. The same year, a song entitled Messages from the second Brain Donor album, Too Freud To Rock n Roll, Too Jung To Die , appeared in the American film , The Lost film The Lost . Bales has since been replaced by new drummer, known as Mr. E. Discography Singles She Saw Me Coming Impressario, 2001 Get Off Your Pretty Face Impressario, 2001 My Pagan Ass Static Resonant, 2002 Albums Love Peace & Fuck CD double vinyl Impressario, 2001 Too Freud To Rock n Roll, Too Jung To Die CD Brain Donor Records, 2003 Brain Donor US Compilation Mister E, 2005 Drain d Boner Invada, 2006 Wasted Fuzz Excessive Brain Donor Records, 2009 External links http www.braindonor.org Official Brain Donor website http www.headheritage.co.uk julian cope qa2000ce brain donor Interview with Julian Cope about Brain Donor DEFAULTSORT Brain Donor Category English rock music groups ... more details
Infobox film name Donor Unknown image DonorUnknown.jpg alt see WP ALT caption Theatrical release poster director Jerry Rothwell producer Jim Butterworth br Daniel J. Chalfen br Hilary Durman br Stewart Le Marechal br Al Morrow br Jonny Persey br writer screenplay story starring JoEllen Marsh br Jeffrey Harrison br music Max de Wardener cinematography editing Allan Mackay studio Met Film Redbird distributor released Film date 2010 06 03 runtime 80 minutes country FilmUK language English budget gross Donor Unknown is a 2010 documentary film directed by Jerry Rothwell and produced by Al Morrow and Hilary ... donor and the children who want to meet him. It follows JoEllen Marsh as she goes in search of the sperm donor father she only knows as Donor 150. Plot outline JoEllen, now 20, has always known ... ref http www.timesobserver.com page content.detail id 552483 Film traces student search for donor dad.html ref with two mothers, and a burning curiosity to know more about her anonymous donor father. When JoEllen discovers a unique online registry which connects donor conceived children, she manages .... In the 1980s, Jeffrey supplemented his meagre incoming by becoming a sperm donor at California Cryobank. His number was Donor 150. Donor Unknown is a uniquely 21st century story. The connections made between the children and their donor dad draw as much on modern technology as on old fashioned coincidence ... Donor Unknown raises intriguing questions about our understanding of parenthood, and the strange ... 4 . ref http www.channel4.com programmes sperm donor unknown ref Reviews Donor Unknown has been well ... 2011 jun 02 donor unknown film review ref While Philip French , from The Observer , called it an engaging film. ref http www.guardian.co.uk film 2011 jun 05 donor unknown jerry rothwell review ref ... in Silver Spring, Maryland. ref http donorunknown.com news 151 donor unknown wins silverdocs ... Donor Unknown http www.pbs.org independentlens donor unknown Donor Unknown site for Independent ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A straw donor is a person who illegally uses another person s money to make a political contribution in their own name. ref NewsOn6, The Associated Press, Stipe Investigated In Alleged Straw Donor Scheme, http kotv.com news local story ?id 122067 , Accessed 8 6 2008 ref In the United States, making a political contribution in another person s name is illegal, as is agreeing to be the named donor with someone else s money. ref NewsOK.com, Tony Thornton and Nolan Clay, FBI says straw donors backed others, http newsok.com article 3024944?pg 2, Accessed 8 10 08 ref For example, a straw donor may contribute to a political campaign before being reimbursed by another, who is using that person as a conduit to exceed the limits on campaign contributions under the laws of a jurisdiction. In federal elections in the United States, straw donor schemes are illegal under Title 2 of the United States Code 2 U.S.C. 441f, which states blockquote No person shall make a contribution in the name of another person or knowingly permit his name to be used to effect such a contribution, and no person shall knowingly accept a contribution made by one person in the name of another person. ref Title 2 of the United States Code 2 U.S.C. http www.law.cornell.edu uscode 2 usc sec 02 00000441 f000 .html 441f ref blockquote This section was enacted as part of the Federal Election Campaign Act in 1971. References reflist politic stub Category Election law Category Political corruption ... more details
An electron donor is a chemical entity that donates electron s to another compound. It is a reducing agent that, by virtue of its donating electrons, is itself oxidize d in the process. Typical reducing agents undergo permanent chemical alteration through covalent or ionic reaction chemistry. This results in the complete and irreversible transfer of one or more electrons. In many chemical circumstances, however, the transfer of electronic charge to an electron acceptor may be only fractional, meaning an electron is not completely transferred, but results in an electron resonance between the donor and acceptor. This leads to the formation of charge transfer complex es in which the components largely retain their chemical identities. The electron donating power of a donor molecule is measured by its ionization potential which is the energy required to remove an electron from the highest occupied molecular orbital . The overall energy balance E , i.e., energy gained or lost, in an electron donor acceptor transfer is determined by the difference between the acceptor s electron affinity A and the ionization potential I math Delta E A I , math In chemistry , the class of electron donors that donate not just one, but a set of two paired electrons that form a covalent bond with an electron acceptor molecule, is known as a Lewis base . This phenomenon gives rise to the wide field of Lewis ... forces for electron donor and acceptor behavior in chemistry is based on the concepts of electropositivity ... transport chain the electron donor is oxidized and the electron acceptor is reduced. Petroleum hydrocarbons ... also Semiconductor Donor semiconductors Photochemical Generation of Fp References reflist External links http toxics.usgs.gov definitions electron donor.html Electron donor definition at United States Geological Survey Category Electrochemistry be , ca Donador d electrons cs Donor elektron de Elektronendonator it Donatore di elettroni kk pl Donor ru sr Donor elektrona ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2009 orphan February 2009 context October 2009 Expert subject Physics date November 2008 A shallow donor refers to a donor that contributes an electron that exhibits energy states equivalent to atomic hydrogen with an altered expected mass i.e. the long range coulomb potential of the ion cores determines the energy levels. Essentially the electron orbits the donor ion within the semiconductor material at approximately the bohr radius. This is in contrast to deep level donors where the short range potential determines the energy levels, not the effective mass states. This contributes additional energy states that can be used for conduction. Overview Introducing impurities in a semiconductor which are used to set free additional electrons in its conduction band is called Doping Semiconductors doping with Donor semiconductors donors . In a Group 14 element group IV semiconductor like silicon these are most often Group 15 element group V element s like arsenic or antimony . However, these impurities introduce new energy level s in the band gap affecting the Electronic band structure band structure which may alter the electronic properties of the semiconductor to a great extent. Having a shallow donor level means that these additional energy levels are not more than math 3 k b T math 0.075 eV at room temperature away from the lower conduction band edge. This allows us to treat the original semiconductor as unaffected in its electronic properties, with the impurity atoms only increasing the electron concentration. A limit to donor concentration in order to allow treatment as shallow donors is approximately 10 sup 19 sup cm sup 3 sup . Energy levels due to impurities deeper in the bandgap are called deep level s. References cite book author Marius Grundmann title The Physics of Semiconductors publisher Springer location Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York year 2006 isbn 978 3 540 25370 9 DEFAULTSORT Shallow Donor Category Se ... more details
A glycosyl donor is a carbohydrate mono or oligosaccharide that will react with a suitable glycosyl acceptor to form a new glycosidic bond . By convention, the donor is the member of this pair that contains the resulting anomer ic carbon of the new glycosidic bond. ref name Lindhorst T. K. Lindhorst Essentials of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry 2007 Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim ref The resulting reaction is referred to as a glycosylation or Chemical glycosylation . In a glycosyl donor, a leaving group is required at the anomeric position. The simplest leaving group is the OH group that is naturally present in monosaccharides, but it requires activation by acid catalysis in order to function as leaving group in the socalled Fischer glycosylation . More effective leaving groups are in general used in the glycosyl donors employed in chemical synthesis of glycosides. Typical leaving groups are halide, thioether, or imidate, but acetate, phosphate, and O pentenyl are also employed. The natural glycosyl donors contain phosphate as leaving group. ref name Lindhorst File Glycosyl donors 1.tif centre thumb 900px A series of common glycosyl donor types. All are very reactive when activated with a promotor or catalyst The bromide can be activated by silver salts, the trichloroacetimidate with acid catalysis, and thioglycosides with N iodosuccinimide triflic acid. The reactivity of glycosyl ... the terms armed glycosyl donor to the former and disarmed glycosyl donor to the latter. He and his ... time was a disarmed glycosyl donor, without self coupling of the disarmed donor acceptor. ref D ... has been extended to superarmed glycosyl donor by Mikael Bols and his collaborators. He realised ... center when they are axial than equatorial, which means that glycosyl donor conformers with more .... Ed. 2001 40 3447 3449. ref Protection of a glycosyl donor with bulky silyl groups tert butyldimethylsilyl ... donor can be coupled on to an armed glycosyl donor acceptor. ref H.H.Jensen, C. M. Pedersen, M ... more details
Infobox film name Vicky Donor image Vicky Donor Poster.jpg caption Theatrical release poster director ... donor is not about sex education writer 252362 8 66.html Vicky Yadav is not about sex education Writer ... news 2012 apr john abrahams vicky donor earns triple the budget of movie in week one.html John Abraham s Vicky Donor earns triple the budget of movie in week one ref ref http www.newspakistan.pk 2012 04 30 young men keen donating sperm watching E2 80 98vicky donor E2 80 99 ref runtime 125 ...?page shownews&articleid 4362&nCat Box Office Collections Of Vicky Donor ref Vicky Donor is a 2012 ... Gautam and Annu Kapoor in the lead roles. ref http ibnlive.in.com news vicky donor revives bengalipunjabi ... Hungama title Vicky Donor Cast & Crew accessdate February 18, 2012 ref and received positive response worldwide. ref name boxoffice Vicky Donor has been declared hit at the Indian box office ref http ibnlive.in.com news vicky donor earns rs 22 crore becomes a hit 253446 8 66.html Box Office Vicky Donor earns Rs 22 crore, becomes a hit ref ref http www.hindustantimes.com Entertainment Bollywood John ... news Donor s Circle 940999 ref ref http daily.bhaskar.com article ENT vicky donor walks away with the cake hate story manages to survive 3164112.html Vicky Donor walks away with cake ref . It is based on the concept of sperm donation and infertility . ref http ibnlive.in.com news vicky donor a funny take on sperm donation 237596 8 66.html Vicky Donor a funny take on sperm donation ref ref http articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com ... couples Vicky Donor? Na, Munnabhai MBBS is actually preferred ref Plot Dr Baldev Chaddha Annu Kapoor ... failed cases to his credit than successes. A healthy, high performing donor is the need of the hour ... brings Dr Chaddha and Vicky, face to face, where Chaddha, concludes that Vicky could be THAT donor ... Vicky to become a donor till he finally gives in. Vicky finds his love interest in Ashima Roy Yami Gautam ... to retail her heart. But soon their hunky dory world comes crashing down because of Vicky s past as a donor ... more details
Donor fatigue is a phenomenon in which people no longer give to charities, although they have in the past. ref cite web url http www.wisegeek.com what is donor fatigue.htm title What is Donor Fatigue? author S.E. Smith publisher Wise Geek accessdate 26 July 2011 ref On a larger scale, it can also refer to a Fatigue medical slowness to act on the part of the international community or any other donor base in response to a humanitarian crisis or call to action. Examples Tokyo International Conference on African Development TICAD was formed at a time when the international community s interest in Africa was starting to wane, and donor fatigue was setting in. ref Blay, Gina. http www.modernghana.com news 167140 1 japan african forum begins.html Japan African Forum Begins, Daily Guide Accra . May 27, 2008. ref United Nations Security Council Resolution 1087 There was slow progress in the peace process, including implementing the Lusaka Protocol . The Council approved the Secretary General of the United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros Ghali s recommendation to reduce the size of UNAVEM III during February 1997, ref cite book last Cooper first Andrew Fenton coauthors English, John Thakur, Ramesh Chandra title Enhancing global governance towards a new diplomacy? publisher United Nations University Press year 2002 page 253 isbn 978 9280810745 ref due to donor fatigue. ref cite book last Brzoska first Michael coauthors Lopez, George A. title Putting teeth in the tiger improving the effectiveness of arms embargoes publisher Emerald Group Publishing year 2009 page 147 isbn 978 1848552029 ref In combatting HIV AIDS in Uganda , United States US sponsored abstinence promotions have received recent criticism from observers for denying young people information about any method of HIV prevention other than sexual abstinence until marriage. Human Rights Watch says that such programmes ... as a combatant to donor fatigue, and to bolster the US Republican case for Abstinence only ... more details
in art Nativity by Rogier van der Weyden shows the fashionably dressed donor integrated into the main scene, the central panel of a triptych . A donor portrait or votive portrait is a portrait in a larger ... of his, or much more rarely her, family. Donor portrait usually refers to the portrait or portraits ... of art, including for example a Madonna, especially if the donor is very prominent. The terms are not used .... 1 3, 22 ref Donor portraits are very common in religious works of art, especially paintings, of the Middle Ages and Renaissance , the donor usually shown kneeling to one side, in the foreground of the image. Often, even late into the Renaissance, the donor portraits, especially when of a whole family ... 070.jpg here . The purpose of donor portraits was to memorialize the donor and his family, and especially ... that masses for the donor be said in perpetuity, and portraits of the persons concerned were ... in a public place was also an expression of social status donor portraits overlapped with funerary art tomb monuments in churches, the other main way of achieving these ends, although donor portraits had the advantage that the donor could see them displayed in his own lifetime. When a whole building .... Jan van Eyck s Rolin Madonna is a small painting where the donor Nicolas Rolin shares the painting ... frescoes with a single saint and donor on side walls, that were liable to be re painted as soon as the number of candles lit before them fell off, or a wealthy donor needed the space for a large fresco ... 250px 13th century frescoes from Milan Madonna and Child, Saint Ambrose, and the donor Bonamico Taverna ... sec. XIII Foto Giovanni Dall 27Orto 25 Apr 2007.jpg here ref Donor portraits have a continuous ..., with Turtura, a female donor, in front of the left hand saint, who has his hand on her shoulder very ... of donor portraits in small chapels from the Early Christian period, ref http books.google.co.uk ... a chapel at Mals in South Tyrol has two fresco donor figures from before 881, one lay and the other ... more details
In chemistry a donor number or DN is a qualitative measure of Lewis base Lewis basicity . A donor number is defined as the negative enthalpy value for the 1 1 adduct formation between a Lewis base and the standard Lewis acid SbCl sub 5 sub antimony pentachloride , in dilute solution in the noncoordinating solvent 1,2 Dichloroethane 1,2 dichloroethane with a zero DN. The units are kilocalorie s per mole unit mole for historical reasons. ref cite journal title Critical evaluation of stability constants and thermodynamic functions of metal complexes of crown ethers author Fran oise Arnaud neu, Rita Delgado, and S lvia Chaves journal Pure Appl. Chem. volume 75 issue 1 pages 71 102 year 2003 doi 10.1351 pac200375010071 ref The donor number is a measure of the ability of a solvent to Solvation solvate cation s and Lewis acids. The method was developed by V. Gutmann in 1976. ref cite journal author V. Gutmann journal Coord. Chem. Rev. volume 18 year 1976 pages 225 doi 10.1016 S0010 8545 00 82045 7 title Solvent effects on the reactivities of organometallic compounds issue 2 ref Likewise Lewis acids are characterized by acceptor number s. Typical solvent values are ref cite book author D.T. Sawyer, J.L. Roberts title Experimental Electrochemistry for Chemists publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc. year 1974 ref acetonitrile 14.1 kcal mol 59.0 joule kJ mol acetone 17 kcal mol 71 kJ mol methanol 19 kcal mol 79 kJ mol tetrahydrofuran 20 kcal mol 84 kJ mol dimethylformamide DMF 26.6 kcal mol 111 kJ mol dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 29.8 kcal mol 125 kJ mol ethanol 31.5 kcal mol 132 kJ mol pyridine 33.1 kcal mol 138 kJ mol triethylamine 61 kcal mol 255 kJ mol References references Further reading GoldBookRef title donor number file D01833 Category Chemical bonding ... more details
The MSM MK2 also known as the PM 87 is a Finland Finnish belly attack anti tank mine . The mine has a circular ribbed plastic case that is tapered towards the bottom. It uses an electronic fuze with a combination magnetic and seismic fuze it also has an anti handling device . The mine is armed by inserting an arming pin, which completes an electronic circuit. The mine indicates that it is armed by lighting a small Light emitting diode LED light which switches off after 10 minutes. When a vehicle approaches, vibrations travelling through the ground trigger the seismic sensor, which activates the magnetic sensor. When a vehicle passes over the mine, the warhead is triggered. First a clearing charge fire, removing up to 100 millimeters of earth from the top of the mine, then a copper lined Misznay Schardin effect warhead is triggered. This projects a slug of copper at high velocity into the bottom of the target. The mine is believed to be in Finnish service. Specifications Diameter 270 mm Height 150 mm Explosive content 4 kg of Composition B References Jane s Mines and Mine Clearance 2005 2006 Category Anti tank mines tr MSM MK2 may n ... more details
A donor offspring , or donor conceived person , is conceived via the donation of sperm sperm donation ... donation, the conceiving parents are a couple. Donor conceived people may never learn of their true .... Donor conceived people may have many half siblings as a result of the same person s donations. With the significant increase in the numbers of donor conceived individuals 38,910 live babies ... surrounding the technologies and human decisions surrounding donor conception, and there has been plenty of controversy. For example, the term Snowflake baby was coined in reference to unused frozen ... reproductive technologies ART on donor conceived children and their families has gained a great ..., whether through donor insemination or following treatment with donated gametes. Studies Which date March 2009 suggest that the parents level of comfort with their use of donor conception positively influences the mental health of their donor conceived offspring. Donor conceived people have fewer adolescence ... or egg recipients, the choice between anonymous sperm donor anonymous sperm or egg donor and a non ... pmid 18991243 doi 10.3109 2000 1967 241 url ref For the donor conceived children , on the other ... or mother may be devastating. ref http www.houstonpress.com 2008 11 06 news donor babies search for their anonymous fathers 1 Donor Babies Search for Their Anonymous Fathers. By Craig Malisow. Published on November 04, 2008 at 11 22am ref Donor and sibling tracking There are donor sibling registries ... ways of getting information. Registries Main Donor registration A donor registrations facilitate donor conceived people, sperm donor s and egg donor s to establish contact with genetic kindreds. They are mostly used by donor conceived people to find genetic half siblings from the same egg or sperm donor. Some donors are non anonymous, but most are anonymous, i.e. the donor conceived person doesn t know the true identity of the donor. Still, he she may get the donor number from the fertility clinic ... more details
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