Orphan date February 2009 MajasDSL is an ADSL service provided by Lattelecom in Latvia . External links http www.lattelecom.lv Lattelecom Category Internet service providers of Latvia compu network stub Latvia stub ... more details
Las majas refers to a pair of paintings La maja vestida La maja desnuda disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
wiktionary DSLDSL may refer to Nintendo DS Lite , a portable gaming machine. Digital Subscriber Line , a family of digital data transmission technologies Domain specific language , a computer language designed for a specific problem domain Design Science License , a copyleft license for intellectual property Diagnostic Systems Laboratories , a company now part of Beckman Coulter Dickinson School of Law , Carlisle, Pennsylvania Dictionary of the Scots Language Danish Sign Language Dominican Summer League , a branch of affiliated minor league baseball played in the Dominican Republic DSL, the format of user friendly dictionaries for ABBYY Lingvo before compilation into LSD format Damn Small Linux , a very small Linux distribution Definitive Software Library Deep scattering layer Deep Scattering Layer , an ocean layer manifested through the use of sonar. disambiguation Category Initialisms cs DSL da DSL de DSL Begriffskl rung es DSL fr DSL ko DSL it DSL disambigua kk DSL ku DSL ja DSL ru DSL sv DSL ... more details
modem A digital subscriber line DSL modem is a device used to connect a computer or Router computing ... s, it is a type of transceiver . It is also called a DSL transceiver or ATU R for ADSL transceiver ... common in some countries. Some DSL modems also manage the connection and sharing of the DSL service in a network, in this case, the unit is termed a DSL router or residential gateway . DSL routers have ... . Typical user interfaces are Ethernet and Universal Serial Bus USB . Although a DSL modem working ... purposes. Compared to voice band modem A DSL modem modulates high frequency tones for transmission to a digital ... ways. DSL modems transfer data at a rate which is typically 10 to 20 times that of a voice band modem. A single telephone line can be used for simultaneous voice and data with a DSL modem whereas a voice band modem precludes simultaneous voice traffic. Most DSL modems are external to the computer and wired to the computer s Ethernet port, or occasionally its USB port. Internal DSL modems with Peripheral ... system s do not recognize external DSL modems connected by Ethernet , and hence have no Property ... such as webcam s, mice, keyboards etc. . Most DSL modems and DSL modem routers can be configured ... to. The confs generally to open a browser , type the DSL modem s LAN IP address in the browser s address bar, and then press Enter . However, DSL modems rarely need to be configured, because they are part ... cable CAT5 to another one telephone line . For external DSL modems connected by USB , Microsoft Windows ... DSL modems, Microsoft Windows and other operating system s provide interfaces similar to those ... increase, internal DSL modems may become more mainstream. DSL modems use frequencies from 25 kHz ... on a line which is being used by a voice band modem. DSL modems vary in data speed from hundreds ... limited to approximately 50 kbit s. DSL modems exchange data with only the DSLAM to which they are wired ... anywhere in the world. DSL modems are intended for particular protocols and sometimes won t work ... more details
For the university Universit du Droit et de la Sant de Lille DSL technologies Context date October 2009 Uni DSL UDSL is a digital subscriber line DSL marketing buzzword developed by Texas Instruments which would provide bit rate s of at least 200 Mbit s in aggregate on the downstream networking downstream and upstream networking upstream paths. ref Cite web title VDSL2 and UDSL Ultra High Speed DSL Technologies for FTTN Deployment author William L. Abbott and Peter Chow date January 24, 2005 work Coverge Network Digest url http www.convergedigest.com bp ttp bp1.asp?ID 187 accessdate September 22, 2011 ref UDSL is backwards compatible with all discrete multitone modulation DMT standards ADSL , ADSL2 , ADSL2 , VDSL and VDSL2 . Uni DSL means One DSL for universal service . It was marketed for service providers as an affordable option to support all of their network requirements and services in Fiber to the x fiber to the node configurations. ref Cite web title Uni DSL One DSL for Universal Service author Douglas Chrissan date June 28, 2004 url http focus.ti.com pdfs bcg udsl whitepaper.pdf accessdate September 22, 2011 ref It was announced in June 2004, with expected rolling out in 2006. ref Cite news title TI Proposal to Unify DSL Standards Paves the Way for Competitive Video Services from Telecom work News release date June 14, 2004 publisher Texas Instruments url http focus.ti.com docs pr pressrelease.jhtml?prelId sc04128 deadurl yes archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20040804004813 http focus.ti.com docs pr pressrelease.jhtml?prelId sc04128 archivedate August 4, 2004 accessdate September 22, 2011 ref References Reflist Category Digital subscriber line telecomm stub de Uni DSL sl UDSL ... more details
Cleanup date January 2008 A naked DSL a.k.a. standalone or dry loop DSL is a digital subscriber line DSL without a PSTN analog signal analogue telephony service &mdash or the associated dial tone . In other words, only a standalone DSL Internet service is provided on the local loop . Comparison of regular and naked DSL In regular DSL, a cable runs from the telephone switch to a piece of equipment called a Plain Old Telephone Service POTS splitter. This splitter separates the DSL and voice bands ... plant . See Digital subscriber line access multiplexer DSLAM . In naked DSL, there is no cable from ... rate. Availability Naked DSL is available in several countries, if not nationwide then via at least ... . ref http www.med.govt.nz upload 36547 naked dsl impact.pdf Naked DSL The Potential Impact in New ... ISP in Australia to officially launch a naked DSL product live on 14 November 2007, followed ... DSL services. Other providers include offer Naked DSL are listed at http whirlpool.net.au wiki ?tag Naked DSL ISPs Updated List of Naked DSL ISPs that service Australia . Many of the smaller players use Optus to deliver their Naked DSL services. Canada Since the CRTC ruling of 21 July 2003, ref http ... ref it should be theoretically possible to have Naked DSL and some companies do provide this service ... rent Bell s phone line. Denmark Naked DSL is available from the majority of ISPs, as most ISPs have now converted to VoIP solutions. Having 2 different providers for both POTS and DSL is possible. France Several ISPs now offer Naked Unbundled DSL services, which are also called offres d group es . ISPs generally supply their own DSL modem with an FXS Foreign exchange station port for a standard phone handset and a set top box to provide television services. The first ISP to offer Naked DSL was Free ... Naked DSL service M Net and its version, Maxi Pur. ref http www.m net.de privat maxi pur.html M Net website , Accessed 6 October 2008. ref New Zealand Naked DSL service in New Zealand is provided by http ... more details
The DSL Rockies are a Minor league baseball Rookie rookie league affiliate of the Colorado Rockies based in the Dominican Republic . ref http web.minorleaguebaseball.com milb stats stats.jsp?t t ros&cid 629 MinorLeagueBaseball.com ref They play in the Dominican Summer League . They have been in existence since 1997. References Reflist Category Sports clubs established in 1997 ... more details
Infobox Software name Guaran DSL logo File Guarana dsl logo.png 150px Guaran DSL Logo screenshot caption developer latest release version 1.4.0 beta latest release date latest preview version latest preview date operating system Cross platform programming language Java programming language Java genre Enterprise Integration Patterns Domain Specific language license website http www.tdg seville.info rzfrantz guarana Guaran DSL is a Domain Specific Language DSL to design enterprise application integration EAI solutions at a high level of abstraction. ref cite web title Guaran DSL Home date 2010 06 01 first Rafael last Zancan Frantz url http www.tdg seville.info rzfrantz Research accessdate 2010 06 01 ref The resulting models are platform independent, so engineers do not need to have skills on a low level integration technology when designing their solutions. Furthermore, this design can be re used to automatically generate executable EAI solutions for different target technologies ref Hassan A. et al. Towards Automatic Code Generation for EAI Solutions using DSL Tools , JISBD , 134 145 .... Main constructors in Guaran DSL Below you have a list of the main constructor of Guaran DSL ... of EAI solution designed with Guaran DSL File SGL example.png External links http www.tdg seville.info rzfrantz Guaran c3 a1 DSL Guaran DSL http www.tdg seville.info rzfrantz Guaran C3 A1 SDK Guaran SDK Guaran and other technologies Below you can find studies comparing Guaran DSL with other ... Server ref Rafael Z. Frantz et al. Advances in a DSL for Application Integration , ZOCO, 54 66. 2008. ref Enterprises using Guaran DSL i2Factory Smart Inovation http www.i2factory.com References ... for EAI Solutions using DSL Tools , In Conference on Software Engineering and Databases JISBD ... OTM . 2009. http www.guarana project.net rzfrantz publications iwssa 2009.pdf A DSL for enterprise ... jisbd 2008.pdf Advances in a DSL for Application Integration , ZOCO, 54 66. 2008. http www.guarana project.net ... more details
DSL Rings DSLR is a telecommunications technology developed by Canada Canadian startup Genesis Technical Systems, based in Calgary . The DSL technology re uses existing copper telephone network cabling to provide bandwidth of up to 400 Mb s. ref name financialpost cite news last Sturgeon first Jamie title A smarter route to high speed Net publisher National Post work FP Entrepreneur date October 18, 2010 url http www.financialpost.com entrepreneur smarter route high speed 3687154 story.html accessdate January 7, 2011 ref The technology also includes quality of service QoS and efficient multicast . fact date January 2011 Genesis reported that two unnamed European telephone company telecom providers began testing the technology in July 2010. ref name financialpost Technical overview unreferenced section date January 2011 DSL Rings technology combines the capabilities of Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line 2 VDSL2 , DSL Bonding using G.Bond , Resilient Packet Ring s RPR technologies and add drop multiplexer s ADM in a collector ring instead of the historic tree and branch approach. Note that the links between the houses are implemented via passive jumper wires that do not come back to the Convergence Node CN . In this way, a single CN design can efficiently manage 2 16 houses in a given ring. Genesis suggests a maximum of 16 houses in the ring due to the delay introduced by transiting each node to get back to the CO however RPR has an upper limit of 255 nodes in a ring. Bonded pairs are used to obtain maximum bandwidth from the CO to the pedestal DP . The Convergence Node, which is environmentally hardened and powered via the copper wire from the CO, terminates the bonded signals and acts as the gateway node for the subscriber collector ring. DSL Rings technology is based ... requirements for multicast broadcast video. Within the DSL Rings architecture the bonded link ... at the pedestal where a ring is initiated. DSL Rings provides the capability to both terminate ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 Cable DSL gateway is the Gateway telecommunications network gateway intended to interface from Digital Subscriber Line digital subscriber line DSL and Cable TV to some other physical implementation of the computer network ,usually to the wireless network or LAN . External links http reviews.cnet.com routers 802 11g wireless dsl 4505 3319 7 20912424.html Review of the cable DSL gateway to the wireless 802.11g network, manufactured by Belkin http www.3com.com products en US detail.jsp?tab features&pathtype purchase&sku 3C857 US Product page of the cable DSL gateway to the 10 100 Ethernet network, manufactured by 3COM http computer.yourdictionary.com cable dsl gateway Dictionary definition of the cable DSL gateway Compu hardware stub Category Cable television Category Digital subscriber line ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date January 2010 Voice over ATM VoATM over DSL unties Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM and DSL technologies to deliver on the promise of fully integrated voice and data service. VoATM meets all requirements in terms of Quality of service , flexibility, and reliability because the underlying technology is ATM, a highly effective network architecture developed specifically to carry simultaneous voice and data traffic. Two Basic models of VoATM are br 1 voice trunking br 2 voice switching br br br following are the two approaches for VoATM implementation br 1 circuit emulation system br 2 Dynamic Bandwidth circuit emulation system DB CES . br Category Telephony computer stub ... more details
Division Team MLB Affiliation Stadium rowspan 9 Boca Chica North Dominican Summer Astros DSL Astros Houston Astros Astros Complex Dominican Summer Dodgers DSL Dodgers Los Angeles Dodgers Campos Las Palmas Dominican Summer Indians DSL Indians Cleveland Indians Indians Complex Dominican Summer Mets DSL Mets 2 New York Mets Mets Academy Dominican Summer Pirates DSL Pirates 1 Pittsburgh Pirates Pirates Academy Dominican Summer Rays DSL Rays Tampa Bay Rays Rays Complex Dominican Summer Red Sox DSL Red Sox Boston Red Sox El Toro Complex Dominican Summer Royals DSL Royals Kansas City Royals Academia de Royals Dominican Summer Yankees 2 DSL Yankees 2 New York Yankees Yankee Academy rowspan 9 Boca Chica South Dominican Summer Cubs 2 DSL Cubs 2 Chicago Cubs Ciudad de Baseball Dominican Summer Giants DSL Giants San Francisco Giants Rawling Foundation Dominican Summer Marlins DSL Marlins Florida Marlins Academia de Prospectos Dominican Summer Mets DSL Mets 1 New York Mets Mets Academy Dominican Summer Nationals DSL Nationals Washington Nationals Las Am ricas Complex Dominican Summer Phillies DSL Phillies Philadelphia Phillies Phillies Complex Dominican Summer Pirates 2 DSL Pirates 2 Pittsburgh Pirates Pirates Academy Dominican Summer Rangers DSL Rangers Texas Rangers baseball Texas Rangers Academia de Prospectos Dominican Summer Yankees 1 DSL Yankees 1 New York Yankees Yankee Academy rowspan 8 Boca Chica Baseball City Dominican Summer Cubs 1 DSL Cubs 1 Chicago Cubs Ciudad de Baseball Dominican Summer Diamondbacks DSL Diamondbacks Arizona Diamondbacks Ciudad de Baseball Dominican Summer Orioles 1 DSL Orioles Baltimore Orioles Ciudad de Baseball Dominican Summer Padres DSL Padres San Diego Padres Najayo Academy Dominican Summer Reds DSL Reds Cincinnati Reds Ciudad de Baseball Dominican Summer Rockies DSL Rockies Colorado Rockies Las Am ricas Complex Dominican Summer Twins DSL Twins Minnesota Twins Ciudad de Baseball Dominican summer White Sox DSL White Sox Chicago White Sox ... more details
Microfilter may refer to A DSL filter A type of filter used in the microfiltration process Disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
multiple issues unreferenced July 2007 context October 2009 wikify January 2011 A definitive software library DSL is a secure location, consisting of physical media or a software repository located on a network file server, in which the definitive authorized versions of all software configuration items CIs are stored and protected. The DSL is separate from development, quality assurance or production software storage areas. It contains master copies of all controlled software and includes definitive copies of purchased software, as well as licensing information for software developed on site or purchased from an external vendor. All related documentation, related to any software stored in the DSL, is also stored in the DSL. External links http www.itilcollege.com DefinitiveSoftwareLibraryITIL.html Category Computing terminology compu storage stub fr Biblioth que des logiciels d finitifs ... more details
The Dominican Summer Blue Jays are a baseball team in the Dominican Summer League . The DSL is a rookie level competition, and therefore the team is a rookie affiliate. The team plays in the San Pedro de Macor s division. There were two Blue Jays teams in 2007 and 2008. Records class wikitable Year Team Wins Losses 2009 Blue Jays only fielded one team 43 26 2008 Blue Jays1 35 33 2007 Blue Jays1 23 47 2006 Blue Jays only fielded one team 44 29 2008 Summer Season In 2008 both the Blue Jays1 and Blue Jays2 who are affiliates of the Toronto Blue Jays, play in the Boca Chica South division at the Toronto Blue Jays complex in the Dominican Republic. They play 72 games between the end of May until mid to late August with playoffs beginning at the end of August. The players in this league wear uniforms identical to the Major League teams. The Bona Chica South division includes the following affiliated teams class wikitable Team Field Dominican Summer Red Sox Red Sox Academy DSL Cubs 2 Baseball City DSL White Sox 2 Baseball City DSL Marlins Prospect Academy DSL Royals Royals Academy DSL Dodgers Campo Las Palmas DSL Mets Mets Academy DSL Yankees 1 Yankees Academy DSL Giants Fuerza A rea DSL Rays Campo Las Palmas The 2008 Dominican Summer League All Star game held on Sunday July 27th included two Toronto Blue Jay prospects class wikitable Catcher, Carlos Perez Infielder, Oliver Dominguez On Wednesday July 23rd, 2008 the Toronto Blue Jays signed 16 year old 6 3, 180 pound Dominican shortstop Gustavo Pierre although expected to be moved to the outfield as an international free agent for a signing bonus worth an estimated 700,000 and will start in the Dominican Summer League. The 2008 Dominican ... Jays now have one DSL team in the Boca Chica North Division and finished the season 4th, 8 games back of the DSL Giants who won the division. The 2009 DSL Blue Jays finished the season with a record of 43 Wins and 26 Losses. 2010 Summer Season In 2010 the Blue Jays DSL team moved into the San ... more details
Design Science License DSL is a copyleft license for free content such as text, images, music and other content but not for documentation or source code. The DSL was written by Michael Stutz. External links http www.gnu.org licenses dsl.html Copy of the Design Science License Category Free content licenses law stub es Design Science License it Design Science License nl Design Science License pl Design Science License ... more details
Expand list date August 2008 Residential Cablevision Optimum Online EarthLink Earthlink Time Warner Cable Road Runner High Speed Online Verizon Verizon High Speed Internet AT&T Yahoo AT&T Yahoo High Speed Internet Sonic.net Sonic.net Comcast Comcast Comcast High Speed Internet Business Speakeasy Speakeasy DSL Covad High speed DSL clear communications DEFAULTSORT List Of Broadband Providers In The United States Category Internet service providers of the United States ... more details
Infobox language name Danish Sign Language region Denmark speakers 5,000 ref name Ethnologue http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code dsl Ethnologue entry for Danish Sign Language ref familycolor sign fam1 ? French Sign Language family French sign iso3 dsl Danish Sign Language DSL is the sign language used in Denmark . Classification Wittmann 1991 ref Henri Wittmann Wittmann, Henri 1991 . Classification linguistique des langues sign es non vocalement. Revue qu b coise de linguistique th orique et appliqu e 10 1.215 88. http homepage.mac.com noula ling 1991a class.pdf ref assigned DSL to the French Sign Language family because of similarities in vocabulary. However, the founder of the first deaf school in Denmark, Peter Atke Castberg in 1807 , was receptive to local sign and so may have introduced FSL signs to the local language rather than FSL itself. ref name CUP Norwegian Sign Language is generally thought to be a descendant of DSL. However, it may well be a mixture of DSL and indigenous sign, parallel to the situation between Swedish Sign Language Swedish Sign and Finnish Sign Language Finnish Sign . ref name CUP Brita Bergman & Elisabeth Engberg Pedersen, 2010. Transmission of sign languages in the Nordic countries. In Brentari, ed., Sign Languages . CUP. ref Icelandic Sign Language is closer 37 of a set of analyzed signs Aldersson 2006 were completely different in structure and a further 16 were similar but not the same. Faeroese and Greenlandic Sign are more clearly dialects of DSL. References Reflist External links http www.tegnsprog.dk Ordbog over Dansk Tegnsprog A free online DSL dictionary. Sign Language Studies October 1, 2008 Aldersson, Russell R McEntee Atalianis, Lisa J 700 words sign language navigation Category Danish Sign Language family Denmark stub da Dansk tegnsprog hr Danski znakovni jezik no Dansk tegnspr k pt L ngua de sinais dinamarquesa ... more details
Direct Internet Access System is a technology used to access internet through DSL developed jointly by IITM IIT Madras and Banyan Networks . External links http whitepapers.zdnet.co.uk 0,39025945,60023935p 39000412q,00.htm ZDNet.co.uk Whitepaper Category Digital subscriber line Internet stub ... more details
Orphan date August 2008 DishnetDSL was a broadband internet service provider in India . VSNL , a part of the Tata group acquired DishnetDSL in 2004 ref cite web url http www.tata.com vsnl media 20040320.htm title VSNL acquires Dishnet DSL for Rs 270 crore accessdate 2008 06 04 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080615031009 http www.tata.com vsnl media 20040320.htm Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2008 06 15 ref and it is now a part of Tata Indicom Broadband. It was started by Sivasankaran C Sivasankaran as part of Sterling Group. Initially DSL was a part of much bigger plan which is Education To Home or ETH. Vijay bhatkar Dr. Vijay P. Bhatkar is the chairman for ETH and under his leadership Dishnet DSL started operations in Pune . It was the first ISP to offer DSL services in India. However due to the model it adapted overhead cables similar to broadcasting cable it couldn t gain a larger customer base. This model was adapted as BSNL rejected Dishnet request to use Telecom exchanges to house DSLAM. During 2000 2003, Dishnet aggressively connected five star hotels with DSL in every room which was considered a luxury. It worked with prestigious hotels like Lela Kempinski in Mumbai and Goa, Sun & Sand, Ritz Carlton in Mumbai, Le Meridien in Pune & some others in Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Cocchin. In 2004 it was sold to VSNL which was acquired by TATA Telecom and the assets are merged with TATA. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Dishnetdsl Category Companies based in Mumbai india company stub ... more details
date February 2011 Infobox OS logo Image DSL logo.jpg name Damn Small Linux screenshot Image DSmallLinux.PNG ... Damn Small Linux or DSL is a computer operating system for the x86 architecture x86 family ... Pentium Microprocessor processors and very little Random access memory memory . DSL is a Live CD ... s, and Zip drive s. History DSL was originally conceived and maintained by John Andrews. For five years the community included Robert Shingledecker who created the MyDSL system, DSL Control Panel and other ... he created in April 2008. DSL was originally based on Model K, a 22 MB stripped down version of Knoppix ... and improvements. System requirements DSL supports only x86 architecture x86 PCs. The minimum system requirements are a Intel 80486 486 processor and 8 MB of RAM. DSL has been demonstrated browsing ... of DSL is 4.4.10, released November 18, 2008. DSL currently includes the following software Text editor ..., games, system monitor many Command line interface command line tools DSL has built in scripts ... from Debian s Software repository repositories . Additionally, DSL hosts software ranging from ... over 900 applications, plugins, and other extensions. Boot options Image DSL 4.0 cheatcodes F2.png thumb DSL boot options, called cheat codes Boot options are also called cheat codes in DSL. Automatic ... language, keyboard, VGA, fail safe graphics, text mode... . DSL allows the user to enter one or more cheat codes at the boot prompt. If nothing is entered, DSL will boot with the default options. Cheat ... of cheat codes can be seen at boot time and also at the DSL Wiki. You can also Run PartyDisk on DSL. The MyDSL system MyDSL is handled and maintained mostly by Robert Shingledecker and hosted by many ... flavour of DSL is the Live CD . There are also other versions available Frugal installation DSL .... dsl version embedded.zip Includes QEMU for running DSL inside Windows or Linux. dsl version initrd.iso ... RAM toram boot, requires at least 128mb ram. Citation needed date February 2008 dsl version syslinux.iso ... more details
The British Estonian Chamber of Commerce BECC is a NGO founded in 1996 with the aim of bringing British and Estonian business communities together within Estonia . ref cite web url http www.becc.ee en aboutbecc title About BECC The British Estonian Chamber of Commerce publisher Becc.ee date accessdate 2012 03 08 ref Its offices are based in Tallinn , Estonia. The BECC is a member of the Council of British Chambers of Commerce in Europe COBCOE ref cite web author Mrs. Egle Org url http www.cobcoe.eu chamber profiles british estonian chamber of commerce title COBCOE Council of British Chamber of Commerce in Europe British Estonian Chamber of Commerce publisher Cobcoe.eu date accessdate 2012 03 08 ref and the Foreign Investors Council in Estonia FICE . ref cite web url http www.fice.ee members title fice publisher Fice.ee date accessdate 2012 03 08 ref The BECC organises monthly business seminars and conferences as well as business networking events. Trade Missions and SmartEST The BECC organises a trade mission for Estonian politicians and business persons to the UK each year. This includes a trade conference under their SmartEst logo to which UK counterparts are invited to attend and meet the Estonian delegation. The 2010 SmartEST Trade Conference New Nordic Estonia was held in Edinburgh, Scotland on 13 September at the Signet Library. The 2011 SmartEST Trade Conference Estonia after joining the Euro zone and OECD was held in London on 16 September at Mansion House. Charity Work The BECC regularly holds fundraising events for charitable causes in Estonia. They donated over 5000 to the Estonian Cystic Fibrosis Association in January 2012. ref cite web url http www.elu24.ee 732370 galerii the becc charity burns supper mustpeade majas title Galerii The BECC Charity Burns Supper Mustpeade Majas Elu24 V lismaa staarid publisher Elu24.ee date accessdate 2012 03 08 ref References references Category Chambers of commerce ... more details
File Paseo por Andalucia.jpg thumb El paseo por Andaluc a , by Francisco de Goya , depicts both majas and majos. Majo masc. or Maja fem. , also Manolo and Manola after the most popular names, were terms for people from the lower classes of Spanish society, especially in Madrid , who distinguished themselves by their elaborate outfits and sense of style in dress and manners, as well as by their cheeky behavior. ref http www.madripedia.es wiki Tipos castizos Madripedia Tipos castizos ref They flourished from the late 18th to early 19th century, and to some extent later. Majos and majas were one of the favorite subjects of some 19th century Spanish painters. The majos and majas outfits were exaggerations of traditional Spanish dress. The style stood in strong contrast to the France French styles affected by many of the Spanish elite under the influence of the Enlightenment . Majos were known to pick fights with those they saw as afrancesados Frenchified . ref Charles J. Esdaile, Spain in the Liberal Age , Blackwell, 2000. ISBN 0631149880. p. 10. ref In Spanish, the word possesses derived forms such as chulapo and chulapa , a version of chulo and chula in reference to their saucy attitude, as well as chispero and chispera , among others. ref http www.noticias.info Archivo 2005 200503 20050323 20050323 54055.shtm 15 mayo San Isidro, el patr n de Madrid ref Popularity of the Maja Although Majos of both sexes were frequent subjects of painter Francisco Goya , two of his Majas , La maja vestida and La maja desnuda , would gain international renown. The outfit of the Maja also would influence the costume of Carmen, the protagonist of Georges Bizet s French opera Carmen in mid 19th century. ref http mcv.revues.org 2245 Par s y la espa olada Casticismo y estereotipos nacionales en las exposiciones universales 1855 1900 ref In the 20th century, with the popularization of Spain as a tourist destination, the Manola or Maja , often holding a folding fan , increasingly gained recognition ... more details
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