Unreferenced date December 2009 In internationallaw , a mandate is a binding Obligation law obligation issued from an inter governmental organization e.g. the United Nations to a country which is bound to follow the instructions of the organization. Before the creation of the United Nations, all mandates were issued from the League of Nations . An example of such a mandate would be Australian New Guinea , which is officially the Territory of Papua . See also League of Nations mandate DEFAULTSORT MandateInternationalLaw Category Internationallaw Category Law of obligations Internationallaw stub de Mandat V lkerrecht fa he fi Mandaattialue ... more details
unreferenced date September 2011 A criminal court may impose a mandate on a person accused of a crime consisting of an obligation to engage in certain conditions or activities in exchange for suspension or reduction in penalty such as, conditions of probation , Conditional discharge conditional discharges , or other conditional sentences. For example, a defendant convicted of driving while intoxicated or drug possession may be mandated to engage in alcoholism or substance abuse Drug rehabilitation rehabilitation . The term is paradoxical because acceptance of the mandate is, in fact, a voluntary act by the defendant, who also has the option of serving what would most generally though the relative weight is a matter determined by the individual s perspective and readiness to change be viewed as a harsher alternative, such as incarceration . In this sense, the mandate is in fact not truly mandatory , but is instead a type of legal fiction wherein the court assumes an illusion of power which, in actuality, is constrained by the defendant s free will . See also Motivational interviewing motivational interviewing individual mandate Category Legal terms ... more details
wiktionary mandateMandate can refer to Mandateinternationallaw , an obligation handed down by an inter governmental body Mandate criminal law , an official or authoritative command an order or injunction Mandate politics , the power granted by an electorate Individual mandate , an often controversial government requirement for the purchase of goods by individuals Contract of mandate a contract of bailment of goods without reward, to be carried from place to place, or to have some act performed about them. a mandate is the formal notice of decision from an appeal s court a requirement for a Health maintenance organization to provide a particular product. Papal mandate responses of the pope or a Sacred Congregation , in writing, to queries or petitions of individuals. League of Nations mandate s, quasi colonial territories established under Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, 28 June 1919, which included French Mandate of Lebanon British Mandate of Mesopotamia British Mandate of Palestine French Mandate of Syria Mandate theology , to some Christians, an order from God Mandate of Heaven , a traditional Chinese concept of legitimacy used to support the rule of the kings of the Shang Dynasty and later the Emperors of China Mandate trade union , a trade union in Ireland disambig ar cs Mand t de Mandat fr Mandat hr Mandat he oc Mandat pt Mandato desambigua o ru sk Mand t sl Mandat fi Mandaatti tr Manda ... more details
referencing date December 2011 A trade mandate is when one country will only buy goods if a certain standard is met or conditions are followed. It grants special support to one country over another more than just a simple trade preference . It functions in a similar way to a trade prohibition , without actually formally being one. See also Trade preference Trade prohibition Trade sanctions National treatment Most favored nation Category International trade DEFAULTSORT Trade Preference Internationallaw stub ... more details
One source date October 2010 Contract of mandate is a contract of bailment of goods without reward, to be carried from place to place, or to have some act performed about them. Three things are necessary to create a mandate. First, that there should exist something which should be the matter of the contract. Secondly, the contract should be gratuitous. Thirdly, the parties should voluntarily intend to enter into the contract. There is no particular form or manner of entering into the contract of mandate, prescribed either by the common law , or by the Civil law legal system civil law , in order to give it validity. The contract of mandate may be dissolved by the mandatary at any time before he has entered upon its execution and in this case the property is to be restored to the mandator. It may also be dissolved by the death of the mandatory, by a change in the state of the parties e.g. either party becomes insane or by a revocation of the authority, either by operation of law, or by the act of the mandator. References http www.lectlaw.com def2 m080.htm Lectric Law Library s Lexicon Category Personal property law fi Toimeksianto ... more details
Infobox Magazine title Mandate image file Mandate 03 05.JPG image size 200px image caption Mandate 3 2005 editor George Wallace editor title Editor in Chief frequency Monthly circulation 115,000 category Gay pornographic magazine company Mavety Media Group Ltd. publisher Tony DeStefano firstdate 1975 country USA language English language English website http www.mandate.com www.mandate.com issn 0360 1005 Mandate was a monthly gay gay pornography pornographic magazine . It was published in the United States and distributed internationally since April, 1975. Together with the other magazines of the Mavety Group, such as Black Inches , it folded in 2009. ref See Kit Christopher & Joe Thompson, Mavety Media The Rise and Fall of Socially Redeeming Content, Unzipped October, 2009 , 10 11. ref History Modernismo Publications, Ltd. MP were publishers of Mandate , Honcho , and Playguy , popular gay men s magazines. MP was founded in 1974 by George W. Mavety with the publication of Dilettante , which folded in March, 1975. The following month, its successor, Mandate , appeared on the newsstands under the editorship of John Devere. Mandate was conceived as a magazine of erotica, news and entertainment for gay men. Each monthly issue, in addition to exhibiting artistic displays of male nudes and erotic fiction, contained reviews of books, motion pictures and sound recordings of interest to the gay ... editorship, following Arsenault, Mandate claimed a circulation of over 100,000 and enjoyed a reputation ... of Playboy . Following the death of editor and novelist Stan Leventhal, the neglected Mandate was revitalized ... See also List of gay pornographic magazines External links http www.mandate.com Mandate Magazine ISSN 0360 1005 http www.nypl.org research chss spe rbk faids igicpers.pdf International Gay Information ... ModernHomo The Origin of Mandate Magazine Category American magazines Category Gay male pornographic magazines Porn mag stub LGBT mag stub de Mandate hu Mandate magazin ... more details
, Mandate Pictures was officially formed when the Los Angeles based Senator International completed ... company. Mandate Pictures independently produces and finances feature films by leveraging International ...Infobox company name Mandate Pictures logo type Privately held company Private foundation 2005 location ... br Nathan Kahane br small President small br homepage URL www.mandatepictures.com Mandate Pictures ... drake leads management buyout of senator international 4021575.article title Drake leads management buyout of Senator International work Screen Daily accessdate 2012 15 03 quote publisher ref Joe Drake, Brian Goldsmith and Nathan Kahane became the sole proprietors of Mandate Pictures. ref ... To Mandate work All Business accessdate 2012 15 03 quote publisher Mandate Pictures ref At the time ... http www.variety.com article VR1117924790 title Busy Mandate firms up exec ranks work Variety accessdate 2012 15 03 quote publisher ref In September 2007, the partners sold Mandate Pictures to Lionsgate NYSE LGF and as part of that deal Kahane stayed on as President of Mandate Pictures while Mandate ... cite web url http www.variety.com article VR1117973799 title Drake brings Mandate to Lionsgate work ... telecommunications movies sound recording 6626881 1.html title Drake s Mandate to Lionsgate work All Business accessdate 2012 15 03 quote publisher ref Since the acquisition, Mandate continues to operate .... Mandate retains the creative autonomy and capital to finance, develop, package and produce theatrical ... film production and distribution company mandate pictures 57908357.html title Lionsgate Acquires Independent Film Production and Distribution Company Mandate Pictures work PR Newswire accessdate 2012 15 03 quote publisher ref ref name Mandate Website cite web url http www.mandatepictures.com Profile.aspx title Mandate Pictures accessdate 2012 15 03 quote publisher ref Filmography The Necessary Death ... http www.imdb.com company co0142446 Mandate Pictures at IMDB Category Companies ... more details
British Mandate may refer to British Mandate for Palestine British Mandate of Mesopotamia geodis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
An individual mandate is a requirement by law that certain persons purchase or otherwise obtain a good or service. In the United States , the United States Congress has enacted at least two individual mandates. The Militia Acts of 1792 , based on the Constitution s Militia United States Constitution and Bill of Rights 1787 1789 militia clause in addition to its affirmative authorization to raise an army and a navy , would have required every free able bodied white male citizen between the ages of 18 ... ref http volokh.com 2010 04 02 an act for the relief of sick and disabled seamen ref law stub See also Mandate criminal law References reflist Category individual mandates ja ... mandate is unconstitutional, how could our first president require every citizen to buy ... Care Act signed in 2010 imposes a health insurance mandate to take effect in 2014, based on the Congressional ... have disagreed about whether the mandate is constitutional. As of January 2012, two of four federal United States courts of appeals federal appellate courts have upheld the individual mandate a third declared it ultra vires Constitutional law unconstitutional , and a fourth said the federal Anti ... judge rules health care mandate unconstitutional date December 13, 2010 ref In 1994, the Congressional Budget Office issued a report describing an individual mandate to buy insurance as an unprecedented ... Q. last Seelye date September 27, 2009 title Court challenge seen in health insurance mandate ref An Act for the relief of sick and disabled seamen , signed into law by President John Adams in 1798, required ... be called an individual mandate. ref cite web url http www.tnr.com article politics 102620 individual mandate history affordable care act title If Health Insurance Mandates Are Unconstitutional, Why ... web url http www.tnr.com article politics 102739 individual mandates history maritime law title A Response ... individual mandate obamacare constitutionality framers title A Further Response to Critics on the Founding ... more details
refimprove date December 2011 The cultural mandate or creation mandate is the divine injunction found ... environment. Common grace The cultural mandate is a mandate common to all humanity rather than limited ... ordinances as Sabbath in Christianity Sabbath attendance or blue law s, but rather, presumes the idea of public law from the perspective of common grace . Those who advocate it have typically assumed ..., are subject as servants to the same God, although not all have Christian faith. The cultural mandate ... of God. Principled pluralism While the cultural mandate looks to the Bible as its guide to gain insight ... mandate The cultural mandate is fundamental to the theocratic ideal of Dominionism and Christian Reconstructionism where it is often called the dominion mandate , but it does not by itself imply that ideal. Christian Reconstructionism seeks to establish Old Testament law as modern civil law but the cultural mandate, per se , seeks only to discover the biblical principles which relate to the human stewardship of the earth, and of society including civil law. The connection is even more remote ... now, as Kingdom Now theology seeks to do. Unlike Kingdom Now theology, the cultural mandate does not try .... B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1994. ref The cultural mandate is most elaborately developed by Neo Calvinism .... Although this concept is fundamental to theonomy the rule of the law of God , the Theonomy movement ...., 1989, ISBN 0875524486 ref History The cultural mandate is associated with neo Calvinism , and thus ... pays homage again to him. Modern Proponents Popularized versions of the cultural mandate idea ... Schaeffer . In Asia, one of the most notable teachers of the cultural mandate is Stephen Tong , who ... for Religion and Society. Prefigurement The cultural or dominion mandate in Book of Genesis Genesis ... Genesis 9 1 . The Great Commission Matthew 28 18 20 is an analogous mandate Go ye therefore and teach ... Mandate Vote Wisely Warns US Evangelical Leader Colson http theagora.blogspot.com 2007 02 ... more details
could not be recognized as a state under internationallaw . A third, the so called umbrella ... East and West Germany. Aside from such considerations pertaining to internationallaw, the reunification clause of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany Basic Law suggested that international ...unreferenced date October 2007 An exclusive mandate is a government s assertion of its legitimate authority over a certain territory, part of which another government controls with stable, de facto sovereignty . It is also known as a claim to sole representation or an exclusive authority claim. Germany from 1949 to 1990 Federal Republic of Germany For nearly all of its existence, the West Germany Federal Republic of Germany insisted on an exclusive mandate for all of Germany, claiming to be the sole legitimate successor to the German Reich that existed from 1871 to 1945. This claim was initially based solely on the government s mandate by virtue of Election Difficulties with elections free elections . In a statement made before the German Bundestag , German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer asserted this mandate as early as October 21, 1949, in response to the constitution of the German Democratic ... mandate to govern the entire German people. At the Treaties of Paris 1954 Treaties of Paris de Pariser ... nations thereby accepted the exclusive mandate of the Federal Republic of Germany. Judicially, the claim ... mandate to a unified German state. The exclusive mandate was reaffirmed in the Hallstein ... mandate was a strictly observed policy, and the Federal Republic regarded the Democratic Republic ... to a social liberal coalition led by Willy Brandt in 1969, the exclusive mandate was softened, as it severely limited the Federal Republic s domestic and international autonomy. Starting in 1973, the Federal ... of both German states to the United Nations in 1973, matters regarding the exclusive mandate were ... asserts its exclusive mandate and most of the world s nations have since broken their official diplomatic ... more details
More footnotes date May 2011 Monarchism expanded Related The Mandate of Heaven zh c linktext p linktext ... of kings, the Mandate of Heaven is predicated on the conduct of the ruler in question. The Mandate ... mandate, leading to the overthrow of that ruler. The Mandate of Heaven would then transfer to those ... has lost the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven does not require that a legitimate ruler be of noble ... dynasty . The concept of the Mandate of Heaven was first used to support the rule of the monarch ... such as the Qing Dynasty . The Mandate of Heaven is a well accepted and popular idea among the people ... no other check to this power. The Mandate of Heaven had no time limitations, instead depending on the just ... by many to have been the originator of the idea. The notion of the Mandate of Heaven was later invoked ... Confucian philosopher next to Confucius . ref Perry, Elizabeth. 2002 200fg2 . Challenging the Mandate of Heaven Social Protest and State Power in China. Sharpe. ISBN 0 7656 0444 2 ref The Mandate ... that if their king had not misused his power, his Mandate would not have been taken away. Eventually, as Chinese political ideas developed further, the Mandate was linked to the notion of the dynastic ... of the Mandate of Heaven changed the right to rule from one of purely divine legitimization to one based on just rule. Although the Mandate had no time limitation, it held rulers to a clear ... to withdraw its Mandate. As the Mandate of Heaven emphasized the performance of the ruler, the social ... the Mandate. The existence of the Xia dynasty is attested only in legend. Archaeological finds indicate ... the idea of Tian Ming , the Mandate of Heaven. On the other hand, this idea appears in more than ... that needed any introduction. The Mandate of Heaven is based on four leading ideas The right to rule ... may be passed down from father to son, but only on the conditions established above. Once the Mandate ... require some rationalization after the fact to establish which ruler can claim truly to have the Mandate ... more details
Two vessels of the United Kingdom British Royal Navy have been named HMS Mandate HMS Mandate 1915 6 was a Admiralty M class destroyer M class destroyer launched in 1915 and sold in 1921. HMS Mandate J438 6 was an Algerine class minesweeper Algerine class minesweeper launched in Toronto in August 1944 and arrived at Rosyth for breaking up in December 1957. References Colledge Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Mandate, Hms Category Royal Navy ship names ... more details
globalize date April 2012 A contraceptive mandate is a state or federal regulation or law that requires ... attendance at Georgetown University School of Law. No contraceptive mandate applies to private ... has proposed a federal mandate to apply to all new health insurance plans in all states from ... 2020 goal. ref name Cleland Federal contraception mandate On January 20, 2012, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius announced the mandate requiring that all health plans provide coverage ... and Drug Administration as part of preventive health services for women. The mandate also required ... 2012 02 09 obama birth control mandate divides congress n 1266755.html Obama Birth Control Mandate Divides Democrats ref An amendment, the Blunt Amendment, was proposed that would ... freedom house leaders debate birth control mandate Women s Health vs. Religious Freedom House Leaders Debate Birth Control Mandate ref but it was voted down 51 48 by the U.S. Senate on March 1, 2012. ref http abcnews.go.com blogs politics 2012 03 contraception mandate goes up for a vote Senate Blocks Blunt s Repeal of Contraception Mandate ref On February 15, 2012, The Boston Globe reported ref ... insurance. It is believed by the federal government that it is not possible under current law to require ... mandate applies to religious groups that insure themselves.html accessdate March 17, 2012 newspaper ... as primarily one of women s health , such as the National Women s Law Center . ref http www.nwlc.org ... blockquote What makes the contraception as well as sterilization and abortifacient mandate especially ... Law Student ref blockquote . Certain consumers of mandatory health insurance, such as students ... government interference, grounded in natural law arguments of Aquinas based on the classical metaphysics ... have defined anyone who would oppose this mandate as waging a war against women. ref http townhall.com ... . ref http www.nationalreview.com corner 292342 senate should overturn contraception mandate ted cruz ... more details
The term UN mandate is typically used to refer to a long term international mission which has been authorized by the United Nations United Nations General Assembly General Assembly or the United Nations Security Council UN Security Council in particular. UN mandates typically involve peacekeeping operations. Mandates in the past include Darfur External links http www.un.org United Nations web site Category United Nations peacekeeping UN stub de UN Mandat it Mandato delle Nazioni Unite nn SN mandat sr ... more details
involved press conferences and appeals to congressional delegations about mandate relief. ref name gullo In early 1995, Congress passed unfunded mandate reform legislation. ref Public Law 104 4, 109 ... Behind Act Not an Unfunded Mandate Court Cases Education Law Review Elementary & Secondary School .... ref The rise in federal mandates led to more mandate regulation. ref name Salamon During the Reagan .... ref name Public law 97 108 Public law 97 108. ref ref United States. Cong. House. House Committee ... Constantine. Unfunded Mandates. Briefing Paper No. 7. Harvard Law School Federal Budget Policy Seminar ... Mandates An intergovernmental mandate generally refers to the responsibilities or activities that one ... mandate can take various forms An enforceable duty this refers to any type of legislation, statute ... mandate this refers to a reduction or elimination of federal funding authorized to cover the costs of an existing mandate. ref name CBO A study conducted by global professional services firm Price Waterhouse ... Court s Tenth Amendment Federalism Jurisprudence, George Mason Law Review. 419. 1998 1999 ref ... various departments or programs. ref name lovell Lovell, Chatherine and Tobin, Charles. The Mandate Issue, Public Administration Review, Vol. 41, No. 3 May June, 1981 . 318 331. ref For example, a mandate ... a vertically applied mandate, whereas a requirement that all offices in a given jurisdiction to become handicap accessible would be considered a horizontally applied mandate. ref name lovell ... undermined various federal mandate efforts, as the executive branch promised to decrease federal regulatory .... ref name Public law 97 108 However, http www.library.unt.edu gpo acir Default.html The U.S. Advisory ... state and local protest. ref name gullo Gullo, Theresa A. and Janet M. Kelly, Federal Unfunded Mandate .... Harvard Law Review. 1237 41 1994 . ref For example, the 1985 Supreme Court case Garcia v. San Antonio ... provides state and locality protections concerning unfunded mandate enactments. ref ... more details
In Christian theology , a mandate is an order given from God that must be obeyed without question. For example, the mandate given to Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a sacrifice to God. Genesis 22 1 Fact date July 2009 External links http www.bible.org netbible gen22.htm Christian theology stub Category Christian philosophy Category Theology ... more details
one source date September 2011 In politics , a mandate is the authority granted by a constituency to act as its Representative democracy representative . ref cite web url http www.merriam webster.com dictionary mandate work Free Merriam Webster Dictionary title Mandate publisher Merriam webster.com accessdate 2012 04 03 ref The concept of a government having a Legitimacy political legitimate mandate to govern via the fair winning of a democratic election is a central idea of democracy . New governments who attempt to introduce policies that they did not make public during an election campaign are said to not have a legitimate mandate to implement such policies. Elections, especially ones with a large margin of victory, are often said to give the newly Election elected government or elected official a mandate to implement certain policies . Also, the period during which a government serves between elections is often referred to as a mandate and when the government seeks re election it is said to be seeking a new mandate . In some languages, a mandate can mean a parliamentary seat won in an election. See also Election promise Government platform Party platform Political philosophy Consent of the governed Social contract References reflist Category Elections Category Policy Category Democracy Category Political philosophy poli term stub ar bg cs Mand t politika da Mandat de Mandat Politik et Mandaat fr Mandat politique hr Mandat politika he lt Mandatas mk nl Mandaat no Mandat nn Mandat oc Mandat politic pl Mandat pt Mandato sk Mand t politika sr sv Mandat uk ... more details
general election, this is a dual mandate. Dual mandates are sometimes prohibited by law. For example ... law preparing for the 1979 elections expressly allowed the dual mandate. ref name eu41976X1008 ...A dual mandate is the practice in which elected officials serve in more than one elected or other public ... where a dual mandate is prohibited must either resign the former office or refuse the new ... to European Parliament election, 1979 the first direct elections in 1979 , the dual mandate was discussed ... Michael Kirk Peter Kirk was blamed by his election agent on overwork resulting from his dual mandate. ref cite news title The Dual Mandate work The Irish Times date April 21, 1977 page 9 quote Sir Peter ... dual mandate as an MP at Westminster and a member in Strasbourg. ref Others countered that dual mandate members enhanced communication between national and European assemblies. ref name manning74 The Eurosceptic Social Democrats Denmark Danish Social Democrats supported compulsory dual mandate ... dual mandate, while the other eight members supported optional dual mandate. ref cite journal ...&lpg PA330 ref The double mandate was prohibited from the start in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick it was abolished in Ontario in 1872, in Manitoba in 1873, and in 1873 the federal parliament passed a law against it Quebec passed its own law abolishing it in 1874. ref cite book title The French Canadian ... a mandate as a member of their local municipal council as well. 79 per cent of the MPs elected to the parliament ... des mandats The dual mandate is a common practice in the French Fifth Republic 1958 present and holding ... both chambers included still held another mandate typically at the Communes of France communal ... In Hong Kong, dual mandate is common for members of the territory s Legislative Council , who serve ... concurrently at all three levels. Ireland In the Republic of Ireland , the dual mandate of Local government ... The councillor lobby which stymied Noel Dempsey s plans to end the dual mandate accessdate 16 April ... more details
Mandate for Leadership is a series of books published by The Heritage Foundation , a conservatism conservative ... . In late January 1980, Heatherly produced a five page outline titled Mandate for Leadership. Heatherly .... ref name TPOI 3 ref name Mandate cite book title Mandate for Leadership Policy Management in a Conservative ... as a sign of the Reagan administration s receptiveness of the project. ref name TPOI 3 Mandate I In January 1981, Mandate for Leadership was released as a 20 volume, 3,000 page publication. Mandate ... At the first meeting of his cabinet, President Reagan passed out copies of Mandate , and many of the study ... hired key Mandate contributors William Bennett Bill Bennett as chairman of the National Endowment ... of the Interior Secretary of the Interior . ref name NRO cite news title The Heritage Mandate ... ref According to the authors of Mandate , around 60 of Mandate for Leadership s 2,000 proposals had ... The Heritage Foundation location Washington, D.C. isbn page 1 pages url accessdate ref Mandate ... wing.html newspaper New York Times date 6 July 2002 accessdate 13 May 2011 ref Mandate II and III In 1984, Heritage released Mandate for Leadership II Continuing the Conservative Revolution . The study featured 1,300 recommendations from 150 contributors, and continued the original Mandate nowiki ... news title Washington Talk Mandate and the Sequel first last url newspaper New York Times date 5 December ..., titled Mandate for Leadership III Policy Strategies for the 1990s . This edition was edited by Charles ... 0 915463 77 6 page pages 25 35 url accessdate 14 March 2011 ref Mandate IV Prior to the United States presidential election, 1996 1996 presidential election Heritage published the fourth Mandate for Leadership edition. Mandate IV was aimed at Congress, and focused on presenting a political strategy ... 66 url accessdate 14 March 2011 ref This edition of Mandate was offered as study material at an orientation ... Washington Times date 16January 1997 accessdate ref Mandate V The fifth edition in the Mandate ... more details
Orphan date June 2009 No footnotes date August 2009 The secondary mandate is a proposed system for indirectly electing the UK parliament s second chamber, as espoused by singer songwriter activist Billy Bragg . The Secondary Mandate works by counting up the first past the post General Election votes by party at a regional level, and then distributing each party a number of seats roughly proportionately. The system has attracted support from a number of Government ministers including Peter Hain and Lord Falconer of Thoroton . It has however been criticised for being little more than a system of appointment as the closed list system it uses puts too much power into the hands of the political parties themselves. It also greatly disadvantages smaller parties who may not field candidates in all constituency seats. External links http www.secondarymandate.org Billy Bragg s Secondary Mandate website http www.electthelords.org.uk resources sites 82.165.40.25 4122888fac9365.85165240 Briefings Briefing 1 3A Secondary Mandate.pdf Briefing by the Elect the Lords Campaign on Secondary Mandate pdf format Category House of Lords UK poli stub ... more details
Refimprove date July 2011 Third party date March 2012 Notability date July 2011 Exodus Mandate , based in Columbia, South Carolina , USA , is an evangelicalism evangelical Christian effort promoting a mass withdrawal of religious students from the public school system and into Christian schools evangelical Christian schools or homeschooling . Founded in 1997 by E. Ray Moore, Jr. of Frontline Ministries , the organization s motto is Christian Children need Christian Education. ref name about http www.exodusmandate.org info about us.htm Exodus Mandate Promoting private home schooling of children and the importance of a Christian education , Exodus Mandate, online as of 4 May 2007. ref The group is active within the Southern Baptist Convention and has introduced a succession of public school related initiatives within the Convention. ref http www.exodusmandate.org art christian education resolution sbc.htm 2004 Exodus Mandate Christian Education Resolution press release to the SBC , Exodus Mandate, 2004. ref Organizational Actions Since its founding, Exodus Mandate have endorsed the Mission America Columbus, Ohio Mission America spearheaded School Risk Audit program to investigate schools for any sign of LGBT tolerance or support. ref http www.exodusmandate.org art 20050509 sbc resolution.htm 2005 Exodus Mandate press release calling for the Southern Baptist Convention to investigate public schools , Exodus Mandate, 9 March 2005. ref Examples given include anti bullying programs and safe schools programs that include lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgendered students, and anti discrimination ... group unveil homosexuality.htm Exodus Mandate announcement of the Homosexuality School Risk Audit program , Exodus Mandate, 24 April 2006. ref In May 2007, the group put forth a resolution supporting ... Schools , Exodus Mandate Christian Newswire, 2 May 2007. ref External links http www.exodusmandate.org Exodus Mandate website References references Use dmy dates date July 2011 Category Evangelical parachurch ... more details
Imperative mandate is a political system in which parliamentary deputies can only enact policies in accordance with concretely transmitted preference by their electors. ref name otherSweedbook http books.google.com books?id T0cCKRM4XaQC&pg PA43&dq Imperative mandate&hl nl&ei mvK4TI6ELs2cOt2f7YcN&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 8&ved 0CE4Q6AEwBzgK v onepage&q Imperative 20mandate&f false Ideology and Strategy A Century of Swedish Politics Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions by Leif Lewin , Cambridge University Press , 1989, ISBN 0521343305 ISBN 978 0521343305 ref ref name Sweedbook http books.google.com books?id 14HqXicTv0EC&pg PA7&dq Imperative mandate&hl nl&ei Cum4TIOCAo2aOtOEjZUN&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 10&ved 0CF4Q6AEwCQ v onepage&q Imperative 20mandate&f false Comparative Politics The Principal Agent Perspective Routledge Research in Comparative Politics , by Jan Erik Lane , Routledge , 2007, ISBN 0415432065 ISBN 978 0415432061 ref The institution of imperative mandate has been rarely applied. ref name Sweedbook Some political scientist s have argued an imperative mandate would limit the freedom of parliamentary deputies. ref name otherSweedbook ref name itolobook Others state that there is no democratic value in freeing them from their voters influence, and that such freedom would expose them to bribery and such. The imperative mandate was banned by the royalist members of the National Assembly French Revolution French National Assembly of 1789 to block greater influence by the people. ref name itolobook http books.google.com books?id bu6KsWAP7ogC&pg PA205&dq Imperative mandate&hl nl&ei mvK4TI6ELs2cOt2f7YcN&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum ... books?id RcRVRvjzZXMC&pg PA49&dq Imperative mandate 1789&hl nl&ei Ffq4TNjDGMOEOprc1JEN ... , Cambridge University Press , 2002, ISBN 0521893771 ISBN 978 0521893770 ref See also Imperative mandate ... docs 2009 CDL AD 2009 027 e.pdf Report on the imperative mandate and similar practices Venice ... more details
See International criminal law File Chile signs UN Charter 1945.jpg thumb Created in 1945, the United Nations is responsible for much of the current framework of internationallawInternationallaw is the set .... ref name definition internationallaw cite web title The Free Dictionary Definition of Human Rights url http www.thefreedictionary.com internationallaw publisher The American Heritage Dictionary of the English ... rather than private citizens. National law may become internationallaw when treaties delegate national .... The term internationallaw can refer to three distinct legal disciplines Public internationallaw , which governs the relationship between province s and international entities. It includes these legal fields treaty law , law of sea , international criminal law , the laws of war or international humanitarian law and international human rights law . Private internationallaw , or conflict of laws ... jus inter gentes agreements between nations Sources of internationallaw Main Sources of internationallaw All sources of internationallaw are from treaties and covenants which regulate relations ... view of internationallaw was reflected in the 1920 Statute of the Permanent Court of International ... Article 7 of the 1946 Statute of the International Court of Justice . Public internationallaw Main Public internationallaw Public internationallaw or international public law concerns the treaty relationships between the nations and persons which are considered the subjects of internationallaw. Norms of internationallaw have their source in either custom, or customary internationallaw consistent ... of internationallaw and its codification. Evidence of consensus or state practice can sometimes be derived ... termed soft law . Internationallaw has existed since the Middle Ages but much of its modern corpus ... public internationallaw. After the failure of the Treaty of Versailles and World War II , the League ... of laws Conflict of laws, often called private internationallaw in Civil law legal system civil ... more details
Infobox Identity document document name British Mandate for Palestine passport image British Mandate Palestinian passport.jpg image caption The front cover of a British Mandate for Palestine passport. date first issued using jurisdiction flag British Mandate for Palestine valid jurisdictions document type Passport purpose Identification eligibility expiration The British Mandate for Palestine passport refers to the travel document that was intended for residents of British Mandate of Palestine between 1924 and 1948. From 1926 to 1935 alone approximately 70,000 of such travel documents were granted. ref cite book last Qafisheh first Mutaz M title The internationallaw foundations of Palestinian nationality a legal examination of nationality in Palestine under Britain s rule url http books.google.com books?id KGuGDCc4elEC&pg PA149&dq 22in the period of 1926 to 1935 22&hl en&ei i4w8TZjWFsfBhAe0vJWKCg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCcQ6AEwAA v onepage&q 22in 20the 20period 20of 201926 20to 201935 22&f false series Graduate Institute of International Studies volume 7 year 2008 publisher BRILL isbn 9789004169845 page 149 ref Issued by the High Commissioner for Palestine , these passports became invalid with the termination of the British mandate on 15 May 1948. ref name Artzp77 Artz, 1997 http books.google.ca books?id fGDPWvyPcDMC&pg PA77&dq 22passport 22 22state of palestine 22&lr &cd 4 v onepage&q 22passport 22 20 22state 20of 20palestine 22&f false p. 77 . ref Even ... in Mandate days by a government that no longer legally exists as mementos of identity that were ... passport s were offered to former British Mandate subjects according to the citizenship they acquired ... Nationality and the Mandate 1939 References reflist Passports DEFAULTSORT British Mandate for Palestine passport Category Passports by country British Mandate Palestine Category British Mandate for Palestine Category British passports Mandate Palestine stub UK gov stub ... more details
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