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Manuel III of Trebizond





Encyclopedia results for Manuel III of Trebizond

  1. Manuel III of Trebizond

    III of Trebizond Alexios III after Alexios IV of Trebizond Alexios IV years 1390&ndash 1417 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Manuel III of Trebizond alternative names short description date ...Manuel III Megas Komnenos Greek language Greek , Manou l III Megas Komn nos December 16, 1364 March 5, 1417 was Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from March 20, 1390 to his death in 1417. He was the son of Emperor Alexios III of Trebizond by Theodora Kantakouzene . Manuel ... of the Byzantine Doukas family. Manuel III became emperor in 1390. In 1391 and 1396, he confirmed ... son Alexius IV of Trebizond Alexios IV , although he had been associated in authority as despotes . Manuel .... Manuel III died in March 1417, and was succeeded by Alexios IV. The ambassador to Tamerlane Ruy Gonz les de Clavijo was received by Manuel while passing through Trebizond in April 1404 and wrote the following ... Manuel 03 Of Trebizond Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category 14th century ... Category Orthodox monarchs de Manuel III. Trapezunt el es Manuel III de Trebisonda fr Manuel III de Tr bizonde it Manuele III di Trebisonda la Manuel III imperator Trapezuntinus pl Manuel III Wielki Komnen pt Manuel III da Trebizonda sr III tr Trabzonlu III. Manuel Komnenos ... Genoese were more strained, and he came into conflict with them in 1416. Manuel came under the overlordship ... on his western frontier. Tamerlane demanded that Manuel and his army join him in the coming war ... I was a considerable benefit to Empire of Trebizond, since the expanding Ottomans were a serious ..., much to the relief of the people of Trebizond. Tamerlane also put his son Mirza Halil in charge of the affairs of Armenia, Trebizond, and Georgia, but with his father s death in 1405 Halil rushed off to assume the throne at Samarkand leaving Trebizond and the local Turkmen people Turkmen princes of the region ...   more details



  1. Manuel II of Trebizond

    Manuel s uncle Basil of Trebizond Basil to return to Trebizond from Constantinople and to take over the government. Manuel was deposed after a reign of eight months, and his supporters at court were ... John prompted Manuel s murder on the orders of his uncle in 1333. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last .... 1324 1333 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III after Basil of Trebizond Basil years 1332 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Manuel II of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1324 place of birth date of death 1333 place of death DEFAULTSORT Manuel 02 Of Trebizond Category 1324 births Category 1333 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category Rulers deposed as children Category Medieval child rulers Category Orthodox monarchs Byzantine bio stub de Manuel II. Trapezunt el es Manuel II de Trebisonda fa fr Manuel II de Tr bizonde it Manuele II di Trebisonda ka II la Manuel II imperator Trapezuntinus lt Manuelis II Megas Komninas nl Manuel II Megas Komnenos pl Manuel II Wielki Komnen pt Manuel II da Trebizonda ru II sr II tr Trabzonlu II. Manuel Komnenos ...Manuel II Megas Komnenos Greek language Greek , Manou l II Megas Komn nos c. 1324 1333 was Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond for eight months in 1332. He was possibly the illegitimate son of Emperor Andronikos III of Trebizond , whom he succeeded at the age of eight in January 1332. The short reign of Manuel II was marked by the invasion of Bayram Beg , the Emir of Chalybia , who decided to take advantage of the ruler s minority and invade Trebizond. Although the Turkmen people Turkmen penetrated deep into Trebizond s territory, they were repulsed with heavy losses. In spite of this success, the position of the young emperor and his supporters was far from secure ...   more details



  1. Andronikos III of Trebizond

    Andronikos III Megas Komnenos or Andronicus III lang el , Andronikos III Megas Komn nos , c. 1310 &ndash 1332 Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from 1330 to 1332. He was an eldest son of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his Caucasian Iberia Iberian wife, Djiadjak Jaqeli of Samckhe. One of his first actions when he became emperor was to put to death his two younger brothers, George Azachoutlou and Michael Achpougas. His other brother Basil of Trebizond Basil managed to escape to Constantinople , where his uncle Michael of Trebizond Michael was probably already residing. He died in 1332 after a reign of 20 months and was briefly succeeded by his possibly illegitimate son, Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II . The crimes of Andronikos had shocked the people of Trebizond ... preserved no other details on the circumstances of his short reign. References W. Miller, Trebizond ... c. 1310 1332 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Alexios II of Trebizond Alexios II after Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II years 1330&ndash 1332 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Andronikos III of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1310 place of birth date of death 1332 place of death DEFAULTSORT Andronikos 03 Of Trebizond Category 1310 births Category 1332 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category Orthodox monarchs Byzantine bio stub bg III de Andronikos III. Trapezunt el es Andr nico III de Trebisonda fa fr Andronic III de Tr bizonde it Andronico III di Trebisonda ka III la Andronicus III imperator Trapezuntinus lt Andronikas III Megas Komninas nl Andronikos III Megas Komnenos pl Andronik III Wielki Komnen pt Andr nico III da Trebizonda ru III sr III tr Trabzonlu III. Andronikos Komnenos ...   more details



  1. Manuel I of Trebizond

    Image SilverAsperManuelIKomnenosOfTrebizond1237 1263.jpg thumb Silver asper of Manuel I Komnenos of Trebizond, 1237 1263. Manuel I Megas Komnenos Greek language Greek , Manou l I Megas Komn nos c. 1218 March 1263 , Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from 1238 to 1263, surnamed the Great Captain , was the second son of Alexios I of Trebizond Alexios I , the first emperor of Trebizond, and Theodora Axuchina . He succeeded his brother, John I of Trebizond John I Axouchos . In spite of his alleged military abilities, Trebizond became or remained a vassal to the Seljuk ... I, Manuel struck both bronze coins and a large silver currency. Trapezuntine coins circulated widely outside the empire, especially in Georgia country Georgia . Manuel rebuilt the Hagia Sophia, Trabzon Hagia Sophia monastery in Trebizond between 1250 and 1260. Eastmond describes Manuel s church ... Persondata name Manuel I of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1218 place of birth date of death 1263 place of death DEFAULTSORT Manuel 01 Of Trebizond Category 1218 ... of Iconium began to decline. In 1253, Manuel negotiated for a dynastic alliance with King Louis ... . Jean de Joinville testifies to Manuel s wealth, saying he sent Louis various precious things as a gift ... Armenia and the upper Euphrates valley to Erzerum and then through the Zigana Pass to Trebizond. This trade route caused the beginnings of Trebizond s commercial prosperity, because goods from the Silk Road were now transported to Trebizond and the Black Sea, instead of to the Mediterranean. Although ... Palaiologos recaptured Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261 he unsuccessfully demanded that Manuel abandon his claim to the Byzantine Empire Byzantine succession. Manuel married three times ... noblewoman he had Andronikos II of Trebizond Andronikos II , who succeeded as emperor. By his second wife, Rusudan of Georgia, Empress of Trebizond Rusudan of Georgia , he had Theodora of Trebizond ...   more details



  1. Alexios III of Trebizond

    Basil 1358&ndash 1377 Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III 1364&ndash 1417 , Emperor 1390&ndash 1416 ... succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Michael of Trebizond Michael after Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III years 1349&ndash 1390 s end Emperors of Trebizond DEFAULTSORT Alexios 03 Of Trebizond ... was succeeded by his son Manuel III. Issue By his wife Theodora Kantakouzene , Alexios III had six ..., Manuel III John References Commons category Alexios III Megas Komnenos The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium ...Image Chrysobull of Alexius III of Trebizond.jpg thumb right 300px Alexios III and his wife Theodora Kantakouzene , from the chrysobull he granted to the Dionysiou monastery . Alexios III Megas Komnenos or Alexius III lang el , Alexios III Megas Komn nos , 5 October 1338 &ndash 20 March 1390 , Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from December 1349 until his death. He was the son of Emperor Basil of Trebizond and his second and bigamous wife, Irene of Trebizond . Alexios III was originally named John , I ann s , and took the name Alexios either in memory of his older brother who had died prematurely or of his paternal grandfather, Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond . Early life and reign When Basil died on April 6, 1340 and his first wife Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond ... years old, he was sent to Trebizond by Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos to replace his deposed great uncle Michael of Trebizond Michael , who had been an instrument of the regency Kantakouzenos had displaced. Alexios arrived in Trebizond on December 22, 1349 and was accepted as emperor by the nobility ... Lazaropoulos, who later became Metropolitan of Trebizond. Alexios position was safeguarded by the consignment of the deposed Emperor Michael to a monastery. File Alexios III of Trebizond.JPG thumb right 220px Coin of Alexios III Grand Komnenos 1350 1390 . In 1351 the connection to John VI Kantakouzenos ..., and on September 20, 1351, Alexios III married Theodora Kantakouzene , a relative of the Byzantine ...   more details



  1. John III of Trebizond

    III as emperor, the deposed Empress Anna of Trebizond Anna Anachoutlou was strangled, and her noble supporters executed or exiled shortly following John s coronation. John III turned out to be a weak ...John III Megas Komnenos Greek language Greek , I ann s III Megas Komn nos c. 1321 1362 was Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from September 4, 1342 to May 3, 1344. He was a son of Emperor Michael of Trebizond who had reigned for a day in 1341 and Acropolitissa, wife of Michael of Trebizond Acropolitissa , a daughter of Constantine Acropolites . John lived most of his life in Constantinople where his father had lived since c. 1297. When Michael became Emperor of Trebizond for a day in 1341 and was quickly deposed and imprisoned by Grand Duke John the Eunuch of Limnia , John was still in Constantinople. However, in 1342 the leaders of the Scholarioi , Niketas Scholares and Gregory, visited him there and persuaded the young man to come with them to Trebizond and take the throne. With the approval of the Byzantine government, the group set out for Trebizond in September 1342 after enlisting the support of three Republic of Genoa Genoese galleys, bringing their little ... , where he died in 1362. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era ... of Trebizond before Anna of Trebizond Anna after Michael of Trebizond Michael years 1342&ndash 1344 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name John III of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1321 place of birth date of death 1362 place of death DEFAULTSORT John 03 Of Trebizond Category 1321 births Category 1362 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty Category Orthodox monarchs Byzantine bio stub de Johannes III. Trapezunt el fr Jean III de Tr bizonde it Giovanni III di Trebisonda la Ioannes III imperator Trapezuntinus pl Jan III Wielki Komnen pt Jo o III da Trebizonda sr III tr Trabzonlu III. Yuhannes ...   more details



  1. Manuel L. Quezon III

    Manuel Luis Manolo Quezon III born May 30, 1970 is a Filipino people Filipino writer, television host and grandson of President of the Philippines President Manuel L. Quezon . Quezon s adopted father was Manuel L. Nonong Quezon, Jr. He is a columnist and editorial writer for the Philippine Daily Inquirer and the host and writer of The Explainer on the cable ABS CBN News Channel . He was named Presidential Assistant for Historical Affairs in 2003. He was a history curator from March 2004 to March 2005 at the Ayala Museum . He served as spokesman for the committee in charge of the Inauguration of President Benigno Aquino III . After the implementation of http www.gov.ph 2010 07 30 executive order no 4 Executive Order No. 4 , Aquino appointed Quezon as Undersecretary of the Presidential Communications Group Philippines Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office . He graduated from the University of the Philippines with a degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. Early life Quezon was born in 1970, an adopted son of the late Manuel L. Nonong Quezon Jr. and Lourdes Lulu Casas Quezon. His father is the son of former President Manuel L. Quezon . Filmography TV show The Explainer 2007 2010 External links http www.quezon.ph Home page http opinion.inquirer.net columnist ?colid 979 The Long View column on Philippine Daily Inquirer Inquirer.net Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Quezon, Manuel L., Iii ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH May 30, 1970 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Quezon, Manuel L., Iii Category 1970 births Category Living people Category Filipino columnists Category Filipino writers Category Filipino television personalities Philippines writer stub ...   more details



  1. Empire of Trebizond

    III of Trebizond and his son Manuel III. The small Empire of Trebizond had been most successful in asserting ... Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III 1390 1417 , who succeeded his father Alexios III as emperor, allied ... 1340 1341 align left Anna of Trebizond Anna Megale Komnene 1341 1342 align left John III of Trebizond Ioannes III Megas Komnenos 1342 1344 align left Michael of Trebizond Michael Megas Komnenos 1344 1349 align left Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III Megas Komnenos 1349 1390 align left Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III Megas Komnenos 1390 1416 align left Alexios IV of Trebizond Alexios IV ... 1263.jpg thumb left 190px Silver asper of Manuel I Komnenos . The Empire of Trebizond was founded ... thumb left 190px Empire of Trebizond around 1250 File Chrysobull of Alexius III of Trebizond.jpg thumb 160px Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III and his wife Theodora, from the chrysobull he granted ... others, Marco Polo returned to Europe by way of Trebizond in 1295. Under the rule of Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III 1349 1390 the city was one of the world s leading trade centres and was renowned ... of Trebizond Manuel I 1238 1263 had preserved internal security and acquired the reputation of a great ... reign until the first years of Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III , ending in 1355. The empire ... I of Trebizond Ioannis I Megas Komnenos 1235 1238 align left Manuel I of Trebizond Manuel I Megas Komnenos ... Alexios II Megas Komnenos 1297 1330 align left Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III Megas Komnenos 1330 1332 align left Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II Megas Komnenos 1332 1332 align left ... conventional long name Empire of Trebizond common name Trebizond continent moved from Category ... s1 Trebizond Eyalet flag s1 Flag of the Ottoman Empire 1453 1844 .svg image flag Komnenos Trebizond Arms.svg flag size 80px flag flag type Dynastic flag of the Trebizond branch of the Komnenos family. image coat Trebizond Empire coat of arms.png symbol symbol type Coat of Arms of the Emperors. image ...   more details



  1. Basil of Trebizond

    box title Emperor of Trebizond before Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II after Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene years 1332&ndash 1340 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Basil of Trebizond ...File Asper of Basil of Trebizond.jpg 200px thumb Asper of Basil of Trebizond. Basil Megas Komnenos Lang el , Basileios Megas Komn nos died April 6, 1340 was Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from August 1332 to his death in 1340. Basil was a younger son of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his wife Djiadjak Jaqeli . When his elder brother Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III assumed the throne in 1330 and killed two of his brothers Michael and George , Basil managed to escape to Constantinople . After the death of Andronikos III, during the reign of his infant son, Manuel II of Trebizond Manuel II , the pro Byzantine party at Trebizond called Basil from Constantinople to take the throne. In August 1332 Manuel was deposed and intended for a monastery, while ... new appointment of a megas doux , a certain John, revolted in favor of the deposed Manuel. The revolt .... In 1335 Basil formed a marriage alliance with the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos , whose illegitimate daughter Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene he married. Shortly afterwards relations ... of circa 1336 1340 in his traveling narrative, reprimanding him and all the other ordained men at Trebizond ... Turkmen , who attacked Trebizond but were repulsed. Basil died on April 6, 1340, apparently, poisoned ... of Basil and his second wife, Irene of Trebizond , were. ref http fmg.ac Projects MedLands TREBIZOND.htm BasileiosTrebizonddied1340 Profile of Basil of Trebizond, his wives and children in Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley ref Alexios 1337&ndash c. 1349 John, later renamed Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III 1338&ndash 1390 Maria 1328&ndash 1408 , who married Fahreddin Kutlug beg, Emir of Aq ... place of death DEFAULTSORT Basil Of Trebizond Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty ...   more details



  1. David of Trebizond

    , wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene 4 4. Manuel III of Trebizond 5 5. Gulkhan Eudokia of Georgia 6 6. Theodoros Palaiologos Kantakouzenos 8 8. Alexios III of Trebizond 9 9. Theodora ... 1185 Manuel Komnenos born 1145 Manuel Komnenos , b. 1145 Alexios I of Trebizond , 1182&ndash 1222 Manuel I of Trebizond , 1218&ndash 1263 John II of Trebizond , 1262&ndash 1297 Alexios II of Trebizond , 1282&ndash 1330 Basil of Trebizond , d. 1340 Alexios III of Trebizond , 1338&ndash 1390 Manuel III of Trebizond , 1364&ndash 1417 Alexios IV of Trebizond , 1382&ndash 1429 David of Trebizond, 1408 ...For David, the brother of Emperor Alexios I of Trebizond , see David Komnenos . David Megas Komnenos ... of Trebizond Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the third son of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene . David had played an important role throughout the reign of his older brother and predecessor John IV of Trebizond John IV . He had been given the courtly title of despotes , which in Trebizond designated the heir ... position of the Empire of Trebizond dictated that the crown should pass to a man of experience ... been under the control of Trebizond. After Maria s death sometime before 1447 , he married Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene , a great granddaughter of Emperor John VI ... alliances provided little support for Trebizond after David s accession in 1459. The connections ..., Mehmed II besieged Sinope and obtained its surrender, sending his fleet on to Trebizond. Meanwhile ... David of his most effective ally, and Mehmed II next headed to Trebizond. His fleet had already landed ... in Thrace . David s submission in late August or early September marks the end of the Empire of Trebizond ... were allowed to inhabit the outskirts of Trebizond itself. Some local youths were duly enlisted ... Kantakouzene, he had Basil, beheaded 1463 Manuel, beheaded 1463 one or five other sons, beheaded ...   more details



  1. Anna of Trebizond

    them Michael s young son, John III of Trebizond John , as a claimant to the throne of Trebizond ...About the reigning Empress of Trebizond the Queen consort of Georgia Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia ... of Emperor of Trebizond Trebizond from July 17, 1341 to September 4, 1342. Anna was the elder daughter of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his Georgia country Georgian wife, Djiadjak Jaqeli . Anna was a nun, but during the unsuccessful reign of Irene of Trebizond Irene Palaiologina she had ... empress in Lazica and advanced on Trebizond . Wherever she went, the people joined the revolt ... at the walls of Trebizond on July 17, 1341 she was admitted without resistance and acclaimed Empress, while Irene was deposed. Three weeks later three Byzantine galleys sailed to Trebizond with troops ... Anna s uncle Michael of Trebizond Michael , who was the husband chosen for the now deposed Irene by the regents ... seemed to accept Michael as the legitimate ruler of Trebizond. Not wishing to be governed by a forceful ... to Trebizond. Although Anna and her courtiers prepared to defend themselves, they were sabotaged ... John III emperor. The Scholarioi executed many of their rivals, and Anna was strangled soon after her deposition. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era , Chicago ... s hou Komnenos Komnenid dynasty unknown 1342 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond Empress of Trebizond before Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene after Michael of Trebizond Michael years 1341 succession box title Emperor of Trebizond Empress of Trebizond before Michael of Trebizond Michael after John III of Trebizond John III years 1341&ndash 1342 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Anna of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1342 place of death DEFAULTSORT Anna of Trebizond Category 1342 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Empresses of Trebizond Category Empresses regnant Category Komnenos dynasty Category ...   more details



  1. Michael of Trebizond

    he was held captive by the Grand Duke John the Eunuch. When Michael s own son, John III of Trebizond John III , became emperor in September 1342, Michael remained in prison. John s incompetent rule ... had recently been slain , freed Michael and returned with him to Trebizond. John III was deposed ... Alexius III of Trebizond Alexios III . Alexios III was sent to Trebizond by the Byzantine Emperor John ... of Trebizond Anna years 1341 succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before John III of Trebizond John III after Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III years 1344&ndash 1349 s end Emperors of Trebizond ...Infobox monarch name Michael Megas Komnenos title Emperor of Trebizond image Michael of Trebizont.JPG ...&ndash after 1355 , Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond for one day, July 30, 1341 and from May 3, 1344 to December 13, 1349. He was a younger son of Emperor John II of Trebizond and Eudokia Palaiologina . His wife was Acropolitissa, wife of Michael of Trebizond Acropolitissa , a daughter of the nobleman Constantine Acropolites , and from this marriage he had a son, John III of Trebizond John III . In c. 1297, he was brought to Constantinople by his mother Eudokia, and probably remained in the Byzantine ... to claim the throne of Trebizond at the invitation of the Scholarioi faction, led by Niketas Scholares and Gregory. Michael was also intended to marry the deposed Empress Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene Palaiologina . When Michael s three ships reached Trebizond on July 30, 1341, he found Irene deposed and his own niece, Anna of Trebizond Anna Anachoutlou ruling as empress. As the legitimate ... lived, because the greatest opposition came from the people of Trebizond. They were infuriated to see ... prisoner to prevent him from becoming a further focus for the discontented nobles of Trebizond. Taking advantage of the instability in Trebizond, the Turkmen people Turkmen attacked the Empire in 1346, taking Hagios Andreas and nye Oinaion . In September 1347, however, the Black Death struck Trebizond ...   more details



  1. Eudokia of Trebizond

    from Constantinople with brides for her brother, Emperor Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel and nephew, Alexios IV of Trebizond Lord Alexios , entering Trebizond on Sunday, the following day in a shower ... documents, but it is presumed she retired to Trebizond. ref name Bryer141 References Reflist ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Eudokia Of Trebizond ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Eudokia Of Trebizond Category 14th century Byzantine people Category Komnenos dynasty Category 14th century births Category Empire of Trebizond ...   more details



  1. Theodora of Trebizond

    Theodora Megale Komnene lang el , Theod ra Megal Komn n , before 1253&ndash after 1285 , Empress of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from 1284 to 1285. She was a daughter of Emperor Manuel I of Trebizond by his second wife, Rusudan of Georgia, Empress of Trebizond Rusudan , a Georgia country Georgian princess. In 1284, with help of Georgia country Georgian King of Imereti , David VI Narin she managed to seize the crown from her half brother, Emperor John II of Trebizond John II . Shortly afterwards she was defeated and John regained his throne, but she had managed reign long enough to have minted her own coins. Either before or after her short reign, Theodora was a nun. References W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era , Chicago, 1926. s start s hou Komnenos Komnenid dynasty unknown unknown s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond Empress of Trebizond before John II of Trebizond John II after John II of Trebizond John II years 1284&ndash 1285 s end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category 13th century births Category 13th century deaths Category Komnenos dynasty Category Empresses regnant Category Medieval women Category 13th century female rulers Category Orthodox monarchs Category Empresses of Trebizond Byzantine bio stub Euro royal stub MEast royal stub de Theodora Komnene Trapezunt es Teodora de Trebisonda it Teodora di Trebisonda ka la Theodora imperatrix Trapezuntina lt Teodora Megal Komnina nl Theodora Megale Komnene pl Teodora Wielka Komnena ru sr tr Trabzonlu Theodora Komnene ...   more details



  1. Irene of Trebizond

    Irene of Trebizond or Irene Palaiologina lang el , died after 1382 was the bigamous wife of Basil of Trebizond , by whom he had two sons, Alexios and John, later Alexios III of Trebizond and possibly two daughters, Maria and Theodora. Not much is known of Irene s early life before she attained the peak of power and became the second, not altogether legal wife of Basil. Her marriage engendered much protest from the Patriarch of Constantinople , John XIV Kalekas , even though Irene had been a long term mistress of Basil, bearing him two sons before their controversial marriage. Their marriage only lasted about nine months before he was murdered, presumably by his legitimate wife, Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond Irene Palaiologina , shortly before a palace coup. Palaiologina and her supporters seized power and sent her off with her two young sons, Alexios and John, off to Constantinople where they could be guarded by Palaiologina s father, Andronikos III Palaiologos . Their time in exile witnessed palace revolutions, both in Trebizond and in the Constantinople. The Byzantine regency government of John V Palaiologos supported Irene s husband s uncle Michael of Trebizond and also Basil s cousin John III of Trebizond in their power bids for power in Trebizond, but when ... family also marked the beginning of Irene s own power in the government of Trebizond on behalf ..., Irene seems to have played still some part in the government of Trebizond and in 1367 accompanied her son Alexios when her granddaughter Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia Anna was married to the king ... IV of Trebizond . This incident in 1382 is the last time she appears and what happened to her after ... Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond s ttl title Empire of Trebizond Empress consort of Trebizond years 1339 s aft after Acropolitissa, wife of Michael of Trebizond Acropolitissa end box Category 14th century Byzantine people Category Empresses of Trebizond Category Orthodox monarchs de Irene Palaiologina ...   more details



  1. Eugenios of Trebizond

    Saint Eugenios or Eugene was martyred under Diocletian and a cult devoted to him developed in Trabzon Trebizond . Eugene along with the martyrs Saint Candidus , Valerian Disambiguation needed date February 2012 and Aquila Disambiguation needed date February 2012 was persecuted during the reign of Diocletian 284 305 and Maximian 305 311 under the military leader Lycius. They were beaten and burned. ref http www.oca.org FSlives.asp?SID 4&M 1&D 21 ref The Komnenos Komnenian rulers of the Empire of Trebizond adopted the saint as the patron saint patron of their country. His image appears frequently on Trapezuntine coins. The cult and pilgrimage never really developed beyond Trebizond s borders, although Alexios III of Trebizond Alexios III built the Dionysiou monastery at Mount Athos in 1374. Clarify what s this got to do with it? date November 2009 According to the quasi canonical Orthodox Church in America , his prayer is thus cquote Your holy martyr Eugene, O Lord, Through his sufferings has received an incorruptible crown from You, our God. br For having Your strength, he laid low his adversaries, And shattered the powerless boldness of demons. br Through his intercessions, save our souls 10px 10px ref http www.oca.org FStropars.asp?SID 13&ID 100251 ref External links http www.new byzantium.org trebizon.html The Order of Saint Eugene of Trebizond References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category Greek saints Category Empire of Trebizond Category 4th century Christian saints Category Roman Pontus saint stub Orthodoxy stub Turkey bio stub el es Eugenio de Trebisonda ...   more details



  1. Trebizond Eyalet

    For other uses Province of Trabzon disambiguation Infobox Former Subdivision native name Eyalet i Trabzon common name Trebizond Eyalet subdivision Eyalet nation the Ottoman Empire year start 1461 year end 1864 date start date end event start event end p1 Empire of Trebizond flag p1 Komnenos Trebizond Arms.svg s1 Trebizond Vilayet flag s1 image flag flag type image coat image map Trebizond Eyalet, Ottoman Empire 1609 .png image map size 280px image map caption Trebizond Eyalet in 1609 capital Trebizond ref Google books 70sAQAAIAAJ Commercial statistics A digest of the productive resources, commercial... By John Macgregor page 12 ref today Area and population of a given year stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 stat year2 stat area2 stat pop2 footnotes Trebizond Eyalet lang tr Trabzon Eyaleti was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire . Established in 1461, ref name otm enc Google books QjzYdCxumFcC page 146 Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire By G bor goston, Bruce Alan Masters ref it remained a primarily Christian region into the 17th century, well after the rest of Anatolia had been converted to Islam. ref name otm enc Its reported area in the 19th century was convert 10507 sqmi km2 . ref Google books zSNUAAAAYAAJ The Popular encyclopedia or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6 page 698 ref Administrative divisions Sanjaks of Trebizond Eyalet in the 17th century ref name narratives Google books 66hCAAAAcAAJ page 90 Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the ..., Volume 1 By Evliya elebi , Joseph von Hammer Purgstall ref Sanjak of Gomish khaneh Sanjak of Jankha Canik ? Sanjak of Wiza Sanjak of Gunia Sanjak of Batumi Sanjaks in the early 19th century ref name bo 1815 http www.archive.org stream systemofuniversa02balbiala page 646 mode 1up System of universal geography founded on the works of Malte Brun and Balbi Open Library p. 646 ref Sanjak of Trebizond Sanjak of Kerasun Sanjak of Lazistan See also Pontic Greeks References reflist Ottoman stub Subdivisions of the Ott ...   more details



  1. Trebizond Vilayet

    Infobox former subdivision native name Trebizond Vilayet br Vilayet i Trabzon common name Trebizond Vilayet subdivision Vilayet nation the Ottoman Empire year start 1864 year end 1922 date start date end event start event end p1 Trebizond Eyalet flag p1 s1 Trebizond flag s1 Flag of Turkey.svg image flag flag type image coat image map Trabzon Vilayet, Ottoman Empire 1900 .svg image map size 280px image map caption Trebizond Vilayet in 1900 capital Trabzon Trebizond ref name geodict Google books cVQDZFM1T2IC page 1854 Geographical Dictionary of the World ref today Area and population of a given year stat year1 Muslim, 1914 ref name 1914 census cite web url http www.tsk.tr 8 TARIHTEN KESITLER 8 1 Ermeni Sorunu konular ermeni faaliyetleri pdf Arsiv Belgeleriyle Ermeni Faaliyetleri Cilt 1.pdf title 1914 Census Statistics author date work publisher Turkish General Staff pages 605 606 accessdate 29 January 2011 ref stat area1 stat pop1 921128 stat year2 Greek, 1914 ref name 1914 census stat area2 stat pop2 161524 stat year3 Armenian, 1914 ref name 1914 census stat area3 stat pop3 38899 footnotes The Vilayet of Trebizond ref name geodict or Trabzon was a vilayet of the north eastern part of the Ottoman Empire . At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of convert 12082 sqmi km2 , while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 published in 1908 gave the population as 1,047,700. ref name asia http www.archive.org stream asiakeane00kean page 459 mode 1up Asia by A. H. Keane , page 459 ref The accuracy of the population figures ranges from approximate to merely conjectural depending on the region from which they were gathered. ref name asia After the Russo Turkish War 1877 1878 Russian Turkish War in 1877 1878 was established sanjak of Lazistan ..., Kitabevi, stanbul, 2005, s. ref Sanjaks of the Vilayet Sanjak of Trabzon Trebizond Sanjak of G m hane ... of the Ottoman Empire expanded Vilayets Use dmy dates date March 2011 DEFAULTSORT Vilayet Of Trebizond ...   more details



  1. Trebizond Campaign

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Trebizond Campaign date February 5 April 15, 1916 place Trabzon , Ottoman Empire result Russian victory combatant1 flag Ottoman Empire size 25px combatant2 flag Russian Empire size 25px commander1 Vehip Pasha commander2 Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich Nikolai Yudenich strength1 Third Army Ottoman Empire Third Army strength2 Russian Caucasus Army World War I Russian Caucasus Army casualties1 casualties2 Campaignbox Caucasus Campaign The Trebizond Campaign , also known as the Battle of Trebizond was a series of brilliant Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of Trabzon Trebizond . It was the logistical step after the Erzerum Campaign . Operations began on February 5 and concluded when the Ottoman troops abandoned Trebizond on the night of April 15, 1916. ref name caven cite book last Walton first Robert author link title The Capture of Trabzon. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I, vol iv publisher Marshall Cavendish Corporation date 1984 location New York pages 1306 1313 isbn 0 86307 181 3 ref Effect on Armenians Prior to World War I, the vibrant Armenian community of Trebizond numbered 30,000. ref name sae In 1915, during the Armenian Genocide , they were massacred and deported. ref name sae Hy icon Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia , Trapizon , Vol. 12, Yerevan 1986. p. 87 ref After the Russian capture of Trebizond, some 500 surviving Armenians were able to return ref name sae Hy icon Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, Trapizon , Vol. 12, Yerevan 1986. p. 87 ref , as well as Armenian monks of the Kaymakli Monastery . ref The Byzantine Churches of Trebizond, Selina Ballance, Anatolian Studies, volume 10, page 169. ref References div class references small style moz column count 2 column count 2 references div coord missing Russia Category Conflicts in 1916 Category Battles of the Caucasus Campaign Category Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire Category Battles of World War I involving ...   more details



  1. George of Trebizond

    for the emperor George, Emperor of Trebizond Refimprove date May 2009 No footnotes date May 2009 File Georgius Trapezuntius.jpg thumb George of Trebizond. George of Trebizond 1395 1472 or 1473 was a Greek philosopher and scholar, one of the pioneers of the Renaissance . Life He was born on the island of Crete , and derived his surname Trapezuntius from the fact that his ancestors were from Trebizond . At what period he came to Italy is not certain according to some accounts he was summoned to Venice about 1430 to act as amanuensis to Francesco Barbaro , who appears to have already made his acquaintance according to others he did not visit Italy till the time of the Council of Florence 1438 1439 . He learned Latin language Latin from Vittorino da Feltre , and made such rapid progress that in three years he was able to teach Latin literature and rhetoric . His reputation as a teacher and a translator of Aristotle was very great, and he was selected as secretary by Pope Nicholas V , an ardent Aristotelian. The needless bitterness of his attacks upon Plato in the Comparatio Aristotelis et ... Harless Harles , xii. File Trebizond George Commentary Almagest 1482.jpg thumb center 400px Page from Book X of George of Trebizond s Commentary on the Almagest . On the left, is a model of the planet ... harris ren.html Monfasani, John 1976 George of Trebizond a biography and a study of his rhetoric ..., 2006 , letter no. 61. 1911 Cite EB1911 George of Trebizond Encyclop dia Britannica, 2007 ed. Further reading C.J. Classen, The rhetorical works of George of Trebizond and their debt to Cicero , Journal ..., George of Trebizond. A biography and a study of his rhetoric and logic , Leiden, Brill, 1976. John Monfasani, ed., Collectanea Trapezuntiana. Texts, Documents, and Bibliographies of George of Trebizond ... on George of Trebizond s Rhetoricorum Libri V , Rhetorica 26.2 2008 139 164. N.G. Wilson, From Byzantium ... Byzantine scholars in Renaissance Persondata name George of Trebizond alternative names short description ...   more details



  1. Trebizond Gospel

    www.nlr.ru eng exib Gospel viz 5.html Trebizond Gospel at the Russian National Library Byzantine stub manuscript art stub Category Gospel Books Category Byzantine art Category Empire of Trebizond Category ...   more details



  1. Maria of Trebizond

    File Maria Comnena Greek Princess Trebizond by Pisanello.JPG thumb right 250px Maria of Trebizond by Pisanello . Maria Megale Komnene lang el , known as Maria of Trebizond lang el died 17 December 1439 was the third wife of John VIII Palaiologos . She was the last Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire . Family She was a daughter of Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene . Her maternal grandparents were Theodore Kantakouzenos and Euphrosyne Palaiologina. The parentage of Theodore is not known with certainty. His eldest known son was named Demetrios. Since the eldest sons of Byzantine nobles were typically named after their grandfathers, genealogists have suggested Theodore was son of a senior Demetrios Kantakouzenos. Demetrios I Kantakouzenos , Despotate of Morea Despot of Morea has been suggested but the identification is speculative. ref http fmg.ac Projects MedLands BYZANTIUM 2012611453.htm TheodorosKantadied1410B Profile of Theodore Kantakouzenos and his children in Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley ref Marriage In September, 1427, Maria married John VIII Palaiologos . The marriage was recorded in the history of Doukas . George Sphrantzes places it in year 6936 of the Byzantine calendar and thus establishes the date. John VIII had previously married twice. His first wife Anna of Moscow had died in 1417. His second marriage to Sophia of Montferrat had been dissolved in 1426. John remained childless and pursued the marriage in hopes of gaining heirs of his own. The marriage lasted twelve years but resulted in no children. Sphrantzes records the date of her death. Steven Runciman attributed the death to bubonic plague . John never remarried and died childless on 31 October 1448. He was succeeded by his younger brother Constantine XI . Constantine was a widower when succeeding ... 1427&ndash 1439 s non reason Last empress to death end Persondata name Maria of Trebizond alternative ...   more details



  1. The Towers of Trebizond

    Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Towers of Trebizond title orig translator image Image Towers of Trebizond.jpg image caption author Rose Macaulay illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series genre Autobiographical novel publisher HarperCollins Collins , London release date 1956 media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pages isbn NA preceded by The World My Wilderness 1950 followed by The Towers of Trebizond is a novel by Rose Macaulay 1881 1958 . Published in 1956, it was the last of her novels, and the most successful. It was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in the year of its publication. Plot The book is partly autobiographical. It follows the adventures of a group of people the narrator Laurie, the eccentric Dorothea ffoulkes Corbett otherwise Aunt Dot , her High Anglican clergyman friend Father Hugh Chantry Pigg who keeps his collection of sacred relics in his pockets , travelling from Istanbul or Constantinople as Fr. Chantry Pigg would have it to Trabzon Trebizond . A Turkish feminist doctor attracted to Anglicanism acts as a foil to the main characters ... of Trebizond Collins, London, 1956 , Chapter 2 ref while Laurie has more worldly preoccupations ... name nyb http www.nybooks.com shop product?usca p t&product id 1239 The Towers of Trebizond at nybooks.com ..., Rose The Towers of Trebizond Collins, London, 1956 ref ref http www.npr.org templates story story.php .... ref name nyb Camels The importance of the camel in Rose Mcaulay s novel, The Towers of Trebizond ... in The Towers of Trebizond facilitates Laurie s search for a deeper meaning of the divine ... dp 0374278547 The Towers of Trebizond Farrar Straus & Giroux at amazon.com accessed 14 November 2007 ..., published by Flamingo. ref http www.amazon.co.uk dp 0006544215 The Towers of Trebizond Flamingo ... of Trebizond.New York New York Book Review, 1956 Footnotes reflist DEFAULTSORT Towers of Trebizond ...   more details



  1. Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Marquez III

    Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel M rquez III was a controversial boxing championship bout for the World ... vs. Juan Manuel Marquez September 2009 loss to Floyd Mayweather, Jr. , who was making his return to boxing. ref cite web last Ragpala first Kenneth title Manny Pacquiao Juan Manuel M rquez III ... 2011 09 02 manny pacquiao juan manuel marquez iii valid point accessdate September ... on CNN on free cable and in addition to the HBO Deal, Pacquiao Marquez III was promoted during the Major ... Pacquiao Marquez III tour slated for early September work publisher Ring TV date August 26, 2011 url http ringtv.craveonline.com blog 168784 pacquiao marquez iii slated for early september accessdate ... 8 in Marquez s home of Mexico City , Mexico. ref cite web last first title Pacquiao vs Marquez III ... news 0903 pacquiao vs marquez iii press tour pictures accessdate September 3, 2011 ref The bout marked ... regarding dirty tricks.html ref Freddie Roach has addressed the Juan Manuel Marquez foot stomping issue ... Welterweight Championship bout flagicon PHI Manny Pacquiao vs. flagicon Mexico Juan Manuel M rquez ... Manny Pacquiao 6,000,000 guaranteed 22M vs. Juan Manuel M rquez 5,000,000 Timothy Bradley 1,025,000 ... Ramos title Juan Manuel M rquez s bouts years November 12, 2011 after TBD s end DEFAULTSORT Pacquiao ...   more details



  1. Alexios IV of Trebizond

    1429 , Emperor of Empire of Trebizond Trebizond from March 5, 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III and Gulkhan Eudokia of Georgia . Reign Alexios IV ... of Genoa Genoese , who defeated the fleet of Trebizond and seized a local monastery, which ..., and his daughter Maria of Trebizond was married off to the Byzantine Emperor John VIII Palaiologos ..., wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene . He also attempted to eliminate his .... Due to John s disloyalty and usurpation, Alexios IV made his younger son Alexander of Trebizond ... recover his position in Trebizond. Alexios IV marched out to resist his son, but was murdered during ... Kantakouzene, wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond Theodora Kantakouzene . Her parents were Theodore ... in Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley ref John IV of Trebizond c. 1403 1459 . Maria of Trebizond c. 1404 1439 . Married John VIII Palaiologos . Alexander of Trebizond . Co Emperor with his father. Married Maria Gattilusio, a daughter of Dorino of Lesbos . David of Trebizond c. 1408 1463 . A daughter ... byzant byzant2.html MMK Listing of the Megaloi Komnenoi of Trebizond ref Both have also been attributed to John IV. ref name fmg.ac They are Theodora of Trebizond, wife of Kara Y l k Osman Eudokia Valenza of Trebizond, wife of Niccol Crispo, Lord of Syros . References Reflist W. Miller, Trebizond The Last Greek Empire of the Byzantine Era , Chicago, 1926. External links http fmg.ac ... Alexios S start s hou Komnenos Komnenid dynasty 1382 1429 s reg succession box title Emperor of Trebizond before Manuel III of Trebizond Manuel III after John IV of Trebizond John IV years 1417 1429 S end Emperors of Trebizond Persondata name Alexios IV of Trebizond alternative names short description date of birth 1382 place of birth date of death 1429 place of death DEFAULTSORT Alexios 04 Of Trebizond Category 1382 births Category 1429 deaths Category Emperors of Trebizond Category Komnenos dynasty ...   more details




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