en From Dualism to Marginalization. Technologies, Patterns of Industrialisation and Development Models , in Marginalization, specialisation and co operation in the Baltic and Mediterranean Europe, FAST MONITOR, DG XII, Brussels, 1993 en Mediterranean Report. From Mosaic to Region , in Marginalization ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2008 Orphan date August 2007 att May 2008 Antiprocess is the preemptive recognition and marginalization of undesired information by the interplay of mental defense mechanism s the subconscious compromises information that would cause cognitive dissonance . It is often used to describe a difficulty encountered when people with sharply contrasting viewpoints are attempting and failing to discuss a topic. In other words, when one is debating with another, there may be a baffling disconnect despite his apparent understanding of the argument. Despite the apparently sufficient understanding to formulate counter arguments, the mind of the debater does not allow him to be swayed by that knowledge. There are many instances on the Internet where antiprocess can be observed, but the prime location to see it is in Usenet discussion groups, where discussions tend to be highly polarized. In such debates, both sides appear to have a highly sophisticated understanding of the other position, yet neither side is swayed. As a result, the debate can continue for years without any progress being made. Antiprocess occurs because The mind is capable of Human multitasking multitasking The mind has the innate capability to evaluate and select information at a preconscious level so that we are not overwhelmed with the processing requirements It is not feasible to maintain two contradictory beliefs at the same time It is not possible for people to be aware of every factor leading up to decisions they make People learn argumentatively effective but logically invalid defensive strategies such as rhetoric rhetorical fallacies People tend to favour strategies of thinking that have served them well in the past and The truth is just too unpalatable to the mind to accept. The ramifications of these factors are that people can be engaged in a debate sincerely, yet the appearances suggest that they are not. This can lead to acrimony if neither party is aware of antiprocess and ... more details
unreferenced date April 2008 Tutnese or Double Dutch is a language game primarily used in English language English , although the rules can be easily modified to apply to almost any language. Tutnese is usually used by child ren, who use it to converse in security through obscurity perceived privacy from adult s or vice versa by members of historically Marginalization marginalized minority groups for the same reason when in the presence of authority figures such as police pupolulisus or pizolizice or simply for amusement and humor. In it, vowel s are pronounced normally, but each consonant is replaced with a syllable from the following table class wikitable Letter Possible syllables Letter Possible syllables Letter Possible syllables B Bub K Kuck S Sus C Cash, coch L Lul T Tut D Dud M Mum V Vuv F Fuf, Fud N Nun W Wack, Wash G Gug P Pub, pup X Ex, xux H Hash, hutch Q Quack, queue Y Yub, yuck J Jay, jug R Rug, rur Z Zub, zug Example Mary had a little lamb becomes Mumarugyub hutchadud a lulituttutlule lulamumbub . Double letters in a word, rather than being repeated, are preceded by the syllable squa to indicate doubling. When the double letter begins with a vowel sound, in addition to the squa the letter name is pronounced as if it began with a T thus OO would be spoken as squa toh . While spaces between words are always ignored, at least one dialect requires that the first syllable of the name of any given punctuation mark be spoken, thus a full stop is Per , a question mark is Que Kway or Kay , varies , and a comma is Com . As things spoken in Tutnese take an extremely long time to say, and their accuracy depends entirely on the spelling ability of the speaker, there is little practical application of this language game. There is a version used in some parts of the USA called Yuckish or Yukkish, which uses more or less the same constructs. See also Gibberish language game Pig Latin Leet Verlan R varspr ket Category Language games ... more details
Other uses Ilchamus disambiguation The Ilchamus sometimes spelled Ilchamus or Iltiamus, also known as Njemps , are a Maa peoples Maa people living south and southeast of Lake Baringo , Kenya . They number about 35,000 and are closely related to the Samburu people Samburu living more to the north east in the Rift Valley Province . Their language is one of the Eastern Nilotic languages Eastern Nilotic Maa languages , closely related to the Samburu language between 89 and 94 lexical similarity , to the point of it being considered a Samburu dialect by some. Together, Samburu and Ilchamus form the northern division of the Maa languages. Heine 1980 Vossen 1982 In their oral traditions, the Ilchamus economy underwent a succession of elaborations from foraging and fishing to a sophisticated system of irrigation, and then this was mixed with pastoralism under the influence of Samburu immigrants and neighbouring Maasai. These changes involved a series of embellishments in their culture and social organization. Spencer 1998 129 203 . However, this evolving system did not survive the challenges of the capitalist economy in post colonial Kenya, leading to a more polarized society with diminishing prospects for the majority of Camus. Little 1992 See also Kamba Meru people Meru Kiambu References Heine, Bernd 1980 The Non Bantu languages of Kenya. Language and Dialect Atlas of Kenya 2. Berlin Dietrich Reimer. Little, Peter D., 1992 , The Elusive Granary Herder, Farmer and State in Northern Kenya. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Spencer, Paul, 1998 , The Pastoral Continuum the Marginalization of Tradition in East Africa , Clarendon Press, Oxford. Vossen, Rainer 1982 The Eastern Nilotes. Linguistic and historical reconstructions K lner Beitr ge zur Afrikanistik 9 . Berlin Dietrich Reimer. External links http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code saq Ethnologue report on Camus as a Samburu dialect . http www.rosettaproject.org archive nilo saharan africa saq view?searchter ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth . It is a political science study of the extreme right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States , and one on Eastern Europe an developments. It was published in 1992 by St. Martin s Press in the United States U.S. hardcover, 320 pages, ISBN 0 312 08091 3 and by Pinter in London ISBN 0 86187 790 X it was reprinted, and retitled as The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States , by Palgrave Macmillan as a 256 page paperback in 1994 ISBN 0 312 12224 1 . Contents List of contributors List of abbreviations Preface and Acknowledgements Introduction. The Cutting Edge The Extreme Right in Post War Western Europe and the USA by Paul Hainsworth The Extreme Right in Post War France The Emergence and Success of the National Front France Front national by Paul Hainsworth A Future for Right Extremism in Germany? by Eva Kolinsky The Netherlands Irritants on the Body Politic by Christopher T. Husbands Belgium Flemish Legions on the March by Christopher T. Husbands The Extreme Right in Italy Ideological Orphans and Countermobilization by Francesco Sidoti Why has the Extreme Right failed in Britain? by Roger Eatwell Denmark The Progress Party Populist Neo Liberalism and Welfare State Chauvinism by Jorgen Goul Andersen The Extreme Right in Spain Blas Pi ar and the Spirit of the Nationalist Uprising by John Gilmour political scientist John Gilmour Portugal The Marginalization of the Extreme Right by Tom Gallagher Greece The Virtual Absence of an Extreme Right by Panayote Elias Dimitras After Stalinism The Extreme Right in Russia, East Germany and Eastern Europe by Michael Cox academic Michael Cox Beyond the Fringe The Extreme Right in the United States of America by Michael Cox academic Michael Cox Index DEFAULTSORT Extreme Right in Europe and the USA Category 1992 books Category Books about the far right poli book stub ... more details
A mental health consumer is a person who is obtaining treatment or support for a mental disorder , also known as psychiatric or mental illness. The term was coined by people who use mental health services in an attempt to empower those with mental health issues, usually considered a Marginalization marginalized segment of society. The term suggests that there is a reciprocal contract between those who provide a service and those who use a service and that individuals have a choice in their treatment and that without them there could not exist mental health provider s. Today, the word mental health consumer has expanded in the popular usage of consumers themselves to include anyone who has received mental health services in the past, anyone who has a behavioral health diagnosis, or simply anyone who has experienced a mental or behavioral disorder. Other terms sometimes used by members of this community for empowerment through positive self identification include peers, people with mental health disabilities, psychiatric survivors, and ex patients. See the Psychiatric survivors movement for more information. A similar definition would be a person who receives psychological services, perhaps from a psychologist, a psychiatrist or a social worker. It is an impersonal term often used in the health sector of a large economy. The consumer often expects to have some influence on service delivery and provides feedback to the provider. In Australia, informal support groups of people who had recovered from episodes of mental ill health were formed during the first wave of moving patients out of psychiatriic hospitals into the community in the 1960s. In the USA and other countries, informal movements to change service delivery and legislation began to be driven driven by consumers during the 1980s. These groups aimed to correct perceived problems in mental health services and to promote consultation with consumers. Consumer theory was devised to interpret the special relationsh ... more details
Bilbao La Vieja Old Bilbao is the oldest neighbourhood of Bilbao , being older than even the medieval urban district Zazpikaleak Casco Viejo , founded in 1300 . It lies right across the Estuary of Bilbao estuary , on the left bank of the Nervion River, united to the old town by the bridge of San Anton pictured below portrayed in the city s coat of arms . It is part of the 5th district of the city Ibaiondo . Image Bilbao San Anton Atxuri.jpg thumb right 200px San Ant n Bridge with Atxuri in the background Its main economical activity are probably the taverns. Apart of Casco Viejo , Bilbao La Vieja also connects with the neighbourhood of San Frantzisko San Francisco being a little more separated from Zabala Bilbao Zabala , Abusu and the new development of Miribilla . Connected to Casco Viejo by the bridges of San Anton portrayed in the Bilbao coat of arms , La Ribera and La Merced. The development of the neighborhood was closely linked to that of the Miribilla mines, on the top of the Mirivilla mountain behind the old neighborhood. Recently redeveloped as a newly built neighborhood. Bilbao La Vieja was traditionally where the majority of the miners resided. It was some of the first land used as an expansion of the medieval city was undertaken in the 18th and 19th centuries and became a fashionable neighborhood by the end of the 19th century. By around that time prostitution became a big problem and that coupled with drug abuse condemned the area to neglect and marginalization, chiefly during the 1980s. Today, under the municipal government s new initiatives the neighborhood is redeveloping, with a number of new businesses and subsidies aimed at urban renewal and attracting the young to the area. This initiative has largely been very fruitful thus far. Many new shops and young entrepreneurs are setting up shop. The neighborhood is also home to a growing immigrant population and accordingly there are many Mediterranean, African and Latin American oriented stores and est ... more details
Sociology Expert subject Sociology date September 2009 The sociology of immigration involves the sociological analysis of immigration, particularly with respect to race classification of human beings race and ethnicity , social structure , and political policy . Important concepts include cultural assimilation assimilation , enculturation , marginalization , multiculturalism , postcolonialism and social cohesion . Immigration in the United Kingdom In the UK , foreign nationals were actively encouraged and sponsored to migrate in the 1950s after the dissolution of British Empire the Empire and the social devastation of the Second World War . The Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act changed the law so that only certain British Commonwealth members were able to migrate. This law was tightened again with the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968 and Immigration Act 1971 . The Race Relations Act 1968 extended certain policies with respect to employment, housing, commercial and other services. This was extended again with the Race Relations Act 1976 . See also Sociology of race and ethnic relations Race classification of human beings Ethnicity Black feminism External links http cmd.princeton.edu Princeton Migration and Development Center http www.gse.harvard.edu hfrp about.html Harvard Family Research Project http www.pop.upenn.edu research index.html UPenn Populations Studies Center http www.cri.uci.edu UC Irvine Populations and Public Policy Center http web.mit.edu cis www migration MIT Migration http www.ssc.msu.edu intermig American Sociological Association International Migration section http www.russellsage.org programs main immigration program grants view Russell Sage http www.geog.ucl.ac.uk mru Migration Research Unit, University College London, UK http www.cmsny.org index.htm Center for Migration Studies, NY http www.ceifo.su.se eng CEIFO http www.uu.nl uupublish onderzoek onderzoekcentra ercomer 24638main.html ERCOMER European Research Ce ... more details
The Rashaida Free Lions lang ar al usud al hurra , are an armed group of the Rashaida people that was active in the eastern regions of Sudan . The Free Lions were formed in November 1999 by Mabrouk Mubarak Salim . While the political grievances articulated by the Free Lions, like those of their allies the Beja Congress , revolve around the effects of large mechanized agricultural schemes upon traditional life, the act which mobilized the Rashaida into action was the government confiscation of 400 vehicles the government of Kuwait had given them in thanks for their political support during the 1991 Gulf War . The Rashaida had immigrated from Saudi Arabia only in the late 19th century and have extensive family ties with Kuwait. ref John Young, http www.smallarmssurveysudan.org pdfs HSBA SWP 3 Eastern Front.pdf The Eastern Front and the Struggle against Marginalization , HSBA Publications Sudan Working Papers No. 3 May 2007 , p. 21 ref In March 2005, the Free Lions agreed to an alliance with the larger Beja Congress under the Eastern Front Sudan Eastern Front umbrella. Although the Eastern Front later was joined by the Justice and Equality Movement , the Free Lions never gained a wide base of support amongst their people, and relied on their skill as businessmen and smugglers as well as Eritrea n support to fund their activities. ref Young, The Eastern Front , pp. 28f ref In the end, their ties to Kuwaiti parliamentarians played a large role in mediating the October 2006 peace agreement between the Eastern Front and the Sudanese government. References reflist External links http www.crisisgroup.org home index.cfm?id 3858&CFID 369252&CFTOKEN 88007739 Sudan Saving Peace in the East , International Crisis Group , 5 January 2006, pp. 17 18 Category History of Sudan Category Politics of Sudan Category Rebel groups in Sudan Sudan stub ... more details
unreferenced date February 2012 In Finland , the Finnish term hyv veli verkosto literally dear brother network is used to refer to the alleged informal network of men in high places whose members use their influence to pervert or circumvent official decision making processes to the members mutual benefit. As such, the term is pejorative. The term derives from the salutation Hyv veli , or Dear brother , traditionally used to open a letter to a not quite intimate friend. The implication is that since the elites of all fields are drawn from a fairly small pool of people who are mostly more or less acquainted with each other, they can and often do manage public and private affairs amongst themselves, off the record, and outside public scrutiny as they like. As the word brother implies, the network is usually presumed to be consisting of males, and thus the term is also sometimes used to refer to the marginalization of women and their exclusion from high positions in both the public and private spheres. There is an equivalent term, hyv sisko dear sister , used in reference to informal networks of women in high positions. President Urho Kekkonen was notable for directly communicating with senior officials past his Finnish Council of State cabinet s by means of letters, which famously began with the salutation Hyv veli . These have been published in three volumes. This practice exceeded his official powers, but he exercised his informal influence. See also Old boy network Good ol boy network Guanxi New World Order conspiracy theory New World Order External links http openax.shh.fi 8180 dspace bitstream 10227 181 2 495 951 555 799 2.pdf Networks, Organisations and Men by Teemu Tallberg, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Helsinki Category Finnish society Category Types of organization sociology stub fi Hyv veli verkosto ... more details
The OMEGA memorandum http digicoll.library.wisc.edu cgi bin FRUS FRUS idx?type goto&id FRUS.FRUS1955 57v15&isize M&submit Go to page&page 419 of March 21, 1956, was a secret United States informal policy memorandum drafted by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles for President Dwight D. Eisenhower . The goal was to reduce the influence in the Middle East of Egypt s President Gamal Abdel Nasser because he seemed to be leaning in favor of the Soviet Union , and he failed to provide the leadership that Dulles and Eisenhower had desired towards settling the Arab Israeli conflict . The document s planned tactics were restriction of Eisenhower s 1954 Food for Peace program and other economic aid, delay and eventual cancellation of Aswan Dam funding, and the beginnings of a search for new leaders in the Arab world to use for peace promotion. However, the memo explicitly leaves policy room for Nasser s rehabilitation as a U.S. regional ally it aimed at Nasser s marginalization but not his destruction a marked difference to the correspondent British regional policy review of the same month, which focused on removing Nasser from power and was operationalized in the Suez Crisis of October November, 1956. Kyle argues that Omega sought to promote Saudi Arabia s King Saud as the dominant Arab leader ref Kyle 2011 p 100 ref Cohen points out that after Egypt recognized Communist China, the Eisenhower administration decided that the Omega Plan was not working and that Nasser seemed to be drawing nearer to the Soviets. The Omega plan was dropped and the U.S. ended talks about financing Egypt s much desired Aswan Dam . ref Stephen P. Cohen, Beyond America s grasp a century of failed diplomacy in the Middle East 2009 p 45 ref Notes references Further reading Kyle, Keith. Suez Britain s End of Empire in the Middle East 2011 pp 99 101 Oren, Michael B. Power, faith, and fantasy America in the Middle East, 1776 to the present 2008 Category Egypt United States relations US hist stub ... more details
Charlie Chong October 13, 1926 &ndash April 26, 2007 was a populism populist Seattle political figure and activist on behalf of the Pike Place Market and against the marginalization of West Seattle, Seattle West Seattle . He was born on the island of Maui , Hawaii , in 1926, and died in Seattle s Providence Hospital Seattle Providence Hospital on April 26, 2007. Chong graduated from Honolulu s St. Louis High School, and after service in the United States Army studied at Georgetown University , where he edited the Foreign Service News Letter before receiving in 1951 a Bachelor of Science degree in Foreign Service. He served in the United States Air Force in the Philippines, Korea, and Japan, 1951 1954. After retiring from a varied career in public service positions and the canning industry, he came to public notice in the mid 1980s as an advocate of tenant rights at the Pike Place Market. From 1989 to 1993 he served as president of the North Admiral, Seattle, Washington Admiral Community Council and as West Seattle s representative on the Seattle Open Space Committee and Shoreline Parks Improvement Fund SPIF . In 1995, he ran as a protest candidate for City Council, and though he lost, he gained citywide name familiarity which enabled him to win a seat on the City Council the next year. In 1997 he ran for mayor, coming in second in the primary but losing to Paul Schell in the general election. Seattle city offices are officially nonpartisan. He was again an unsuccessful candidate for City Council in 1999. External links http www.seattlepi.com local 313439 chong28.html Obituary Seattle P I http www.exordia.net charliechong 2002 id3.htm About Charlie Persondata NAME Chong, Charlie ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH October 13, 1926 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH April 26, 2007 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Chong, Charlie Category 1926 births Category Seattle City Council members Category American politicians of Chinese descent Category People from Maui Catego ... more details
Ahmed Francis b. in Relizane , 1912 d. Geneva , 1968 was an Algeria n politician and nationalist. After studying medicine in Paris , France , Francis returned to Algeria where he became involved with the movement for Algerian rights headed by his relative, the moderate nationalist Ferhat Abbas . Like Abbas, he was arrested by French colonialism colonial forces after the 1945 S tif massacre s, but later released. He then joined Abbas s Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto UDMA movement, which demanded Algerian civil rights and full equality with non Muslim French, but stopped short of independence from France. Discouraged by increasing French political repression, he was eventually convinced to follow Abbas into exile in Cairo , to join the radical nationalist Front de lib ration nationale FLN , in 1956, two years after the FLN had begun an Algerian war of independence armed revolt for independence . He became a member of the Algerian government in exile , the GPRA , in the capacity of minister for economy and finances, arguably as something of a figurehead for more radical forces. As political infighting increased with independence approaching, he lost his place in the third 1961 ministerial lineup. After independence, he briefly joined the military backed government of president of Algeria president Ahmed Ben Bella , but resigned along with Abbas in protest of the single party system set up and of the marginalization of Algeria s constitutional assembly. He did not re enter politics, and died abroad in 1968. http cheliff.org portail ?q node 300 Short biography in French Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Francis, Ahmed ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1912 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1968 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Francis, Ahmed Category 1912 births Category 1968 deaths Category Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto politicians Category National Liberation Front Algeria politicians Category People from Relizane Provinc ... more details
http www.sv.uio.no iss english people aca willype index.html Willy Pedersen born 24 October 1952 is professor of http www.sv.uio.no iss english Sociology at Department of Sociology and Human Geography , University of Oslo. Pedersen took his Ph.D degree in 1991, on the thesis Drugs in adolescent worlds . He was engaged as professor in sociology in 2001. He has been working with deviance, marginalization and culture. Empirical research projects on adolescence, alcohol and drugs, crime and sexuality. He has worked with as well large longitudinal, quantitative data sets as qualitative data and field work. He has published a large number of articles in international peer reviewed journals, and a large number of books most in Norwegian. He published Street Capital Black cannabis dealers in a white welfare state in 2009 with Sveinung Sandberg . He is also writing for a number of Norwegian newspapers, including Aftenposten, Dagbladet and Morgenbladet. Selected bibliography Ungdom er bare et ord. Essays , 1994 Bitters tt ungdom, sosialisering, rusmidler , 1998 Noen spor , 2004 with Erling Sandmo and Finn Sk rderud Nye seksualiteter , 2005 Gatekapital , 2006 with Sveinung Sandberg Cannabiskultur , 2010 with Sveinung Sandberg Use dmy dates date September 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Pedersen, Willy ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 24 October 1952 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Pedersen, Willy Category 1952 births Category Living people Category Norwegian sociologists Category University of Oslo faculty Norway academic bio stub Sociologist stub no Willy Pedersen ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 notability October 2011 The Afe Annang was formed at the end of the Civil War in Nigeria with the goal of fighting the marginalization of the Annang by the Nigerian government . This single umbrella organization was to be the single voice of the Annang since most of the Annang leaders were killed during the war. The lack of a representative at the Nigerian policy table made the organization necessary. The need to make the organization authentic and to have it in line with traditional systems resulted in the creation of the office of a supreme head known as Itai Annang, literally translated, it is the head pillar of Annang. The office, however is not a traditional one and did not exist until the formation of the organization. It represents a political attempt at cohesiveness among the various Annang groups and allows the office holder to serve as a symbol of unity. Governance within this set up is done by the elders who act as the legislative arm called Afe Isong , directed by the Obong or Obong Isong Village Chief and Clan Chief who is the head and the chief executive. Authority of the Obong Isong is controlled by Afe Ison or Afe Isong , the traditional legislature . The next level higher level of leadership is Clan Head who leads a group Afe Isong a group of villages . The next higher level is the Paramount ruler who rules a group of clans. The traditional Obong Council of the Annang people is called Afe Annang and the council or legislature, or assembly is called Afe. Selection of an Obong is typically based upon a consensus of the village or clan through this complex social system. The leader of the traditional governing council of Annang people is called Itai Afe Annang . The Itai Afe Annang is regarded as the traditional leader and has no authority as the monarch of the Annang people. See also Annang Ikot Ekpene External links http www.annangheritage.org Annang Heritage Preservation Inc. Category History of Nigeria Category ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Kusoma International Laurenti Mohochi Educational Foundation is a nonprofit organization created to enable access to quality education for children of impoverished and marginalized communities particularly in the Kuria District of Kenya . It is named after the father of Sangai Mohochi, faculty member with the Stanford University Swahili Department. sup http swahililanguage.stanford.edu faculty.html sup Vision The vision of Kusoma International Laurenti Mohochi Educational Foundation is that all underserved children regardless of gender will, through education, have a positive impact on their community and the world. Mission The mission statement mission of Kusoma International Laurenti Mohochi Educational Foundation is to empower poverty impoverished and marginalization marginalized communities particularly in the Kuria District district of Kuria , Kenya by enabling their children, regardless of gender, access to quality education, in order to develop their full capabilities and equip them well to fight poverty, ignorance and disease in their communities and the world. Goals The goals of Kusoma International Laurenti Mohochi Educational foundation include the following To raise funds to implement the mission of the foundation. To build model schools that provide affordable and quality education that gives children in marginalized communities e.g. Kuria District Kuria a fighting chance in the stiff competition for space in education in kenya Kenya s institutions of higher education . To offer scholarship s that would enable bright young boys and girls from poor families to acquire an education, hence giving them an opportunity to partake of a basic human right, and uplift themselves as well as their families from abject poverty. To offer the youth in poor communities e.g. Kuria District an opportunity to participate in community service through an outreach program that also offers guidance, career, and health education in light of the HIV AI ... more details
Zona Espansione Nord , also known as ZEN or San Filippo Neri , is an economically deprived quarter on the northern outskirts of Palermo , Sicily . It is located in the VII municipality and has a population of around 16,000 people ref Zenigma , documentary by Alessandro Longo, 2005 ref . It was constructed in 1969, under the design by architect Vittorio Gregotti , and it consists of bleak, multi storied housing projects , most of which are in a state of dilapidation. As a result of rampant unemployment, poverty, high school drop out rate and marginalization of the residents, ZEN has become notorious for its crime, juvenile delinquency , and social degradation ref Fabio d Urso, Librino e lo Zen, tra Urbanistica e Antropologia , 30 November 2008, Bollettino d Ateneo , University of the Studies of Catania, retrieved on 28 February 2009 ref . The architect Massimiliano Fuksas ref Interview in Corriere della Sera , 3 April 2006 ref proposed its demolition, together with other similar structures in Italy, such as the Corviale in Rome . In 1997, ZEN changed its name to San Filippo Neri, but most Palermitans refer to it by its former name. Italian director Marco Risi used ZEN as the setting for his 1990 film Ragazzi fuori , which depicted the social problems and lack of opportunities faced by the unemployed youth of ZEN. Bibliography Fava Ferdinando, Lo zen di Palermo. Antropologia dell esclusione , introduction by Marc Aug , Franco Angeli Editore, Milano. 2008 ISBN 88 464 9567 5 Badami Alessandra, Picone Marco, Schilleci Filippo eds. , Citt nell emergenza. Progettare e costruire tra Gibellina e lo Zen , Palumbo Editore, Palermo. 2008 ISBN 88 601 7046 X References reflist Sicily geo stub coord 38 10 45 N 13 18 57 E type landmark source kolossus itwiki display title Category Palermo Category Geography of Sicily it ZEN Palermo ... more details
Infobox book name Men in Aida title orig translator image include the file and the image size image caption author David Melnick illustrator cover artist country United States language series subject homophonic translation of ancient Greek into English genre publisher Tuumba Press pub date 1983 english pub date 1983 media type pages isbn oclc 10763257 dewey congress preceded by followed by Men in Aida ref cite book last1 Melnick first1 David authorlink1 David Melnick title Men in Aida url format accessdate edition series Tuumba volume 47 year 1983 publisher Tuumba Press location Berkeley, California language isbn oclc 13478109 doi id page pages quote ref ref is a homophonic translation of Book One of Homer s Iliad into a farcical bathhouse scenario, perhaps alluding to the Homosexuality in ancient Greece homoerotic aspects of ancient Greek culture. ref cite book last1 Perelman first1 Bob authorlink1 Bob Perelman title The marginalization of poetry language writing and literary history url http books.google.com books?id b2ngcq61tcMC&pg PA24&lpg PA24&dq 22Men in Aida 22&source bl&ots G 40 0kY3n&sig sIx41Db1Yiiodus E8Z1ARElwtQ&hl en&ei BXMzS6 1KIT6nAft7qnrCA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 8&ved 0CCIQ6AEwBw v onepage&q 22Men 20in 20Aida 22&f false format book accessdate 24 December 2009 edition series volume date year month origyear publisher Princeton University Press location Princeton, New Jersey isbn 9780691021386 oclc 185423402 page 24 quote ref It was written by the language poet David Melnick , and is an example of poetic postmodernism . References Reflist Category Homophonic translation Category LGBT poetry ... more details
Orphan date April 2010 citations date April 2011 Internarrative identity is building upon the notion of narrative Identity , the idea that our Identity social science identities are shaped by the accounts we give of our lives. The central tenant of internarrative identity is that the ability of individuals to shape their lives is extended by multiple Autobiography autobiographical narratives with associative principles beyond temporality . This concept was developed in 1997 by Ajit K. Maan in the central text Internarrative Identity. Overview While the foundation of Narrative Identity Theory is the holding together of life experiences in a unified structure, Internarrative Identity Theory celebrates what have previously been considered problematic areas of experience Conflict narrative conflict , marginalization , disruption , subversion , deviation as places of possibility for self creation. Internarrative Identity Theory locates the solution of narrative conflict within the problem itself. Existence in between authoritarian discourses and dominant cultures enables an extended form of agency wherein a subject is able to undermine traditional associations, assumptions, concepts, and at the same time, create links between otherwise incommensurable world view s. Rather than being a passive recipient of dominant discourses the Internarrative subject is uniquely able to subvert regulatory identity practices. See also postmodernism hermeneutics feminism deconstruction Bibliography Ajit K. Maan, Internarrative Identity, second edition, Placing the Self, Roman and Littlefield, 2010. Ajit K. Maan, Haunting Henry James, Infinity, 2009 A. Maan, Narrative Authority Performing the Postcolonial Self Social Identities Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture. Routledge, May, 2007 A. Maan, Post Colonial Practices and Narrative Nomads Thinking Sikhism beyond Metaphysics Sikh Formations Religion, Culture, Theory. Routledge, Dec 2005 Ajit K. Maan, Internarrative Identity, Ro ... more details
The nihongo National Libertarian Federation of Trade Unions Zenkokur d jiy reng kai was a syndicalism syndicalist trade union federation in Japan . The organization was founded on May 24, 1926, and set up an office in Tokyo . ref name office ref name ana The organization was highly decentralized, rather than having a president and other leadership posts found in other trade union centres it had a four member liaison committee. ref name office The organization was the major syndicalist force in the country, but the influence of syndicalism in Japan had begun to decline after the 1923 earthquake after which other trade union movements had begun to reorient themselves to political work . The National Libertarian Federation of Trade Unions stuck to the tactics of direct action , refuting parliamentary politics, and was gradually isolated. A debate surged whether the organization should adapt its orientation to the changing social context of Japan, a debate that spurred internal conflicts which led to a near total marginalization of the organization. ref name office International Labour Office . http books.google.com books?id BvtlHAj0Y04C&pg PA108 Industrial Labour in Japan . Japanese economic history, 1930 1960, v. 5. New York Routledge, 2000. pp. 108 109 ref The organization published the monthly newspaper nihongo Jiyu Rengo Jiy reng Libertarian Federation nihongo Jiyu Rengo Shinbun Jiy reng shinbun Libertarian Federation News between June 5, 1926 and February 28, 1935. ref name ana http flag.blackened.net revolt anarchism texts war japan.html ref ref http pears.lib.ohio state.edu uljsn browse title J 11 8.html ref References Portal Organized labour reflist trade union stub Category Trade unions in Japan Category Syndicalism Category 1926 establishments ... more details
Talja V. Blokland born 1971 is a Dutch and German social scientist and urban researcher . She studied sociology at the Erasmus University Rotterdam and was a PhD student in social sciences at the Amsterdam School for Social Research from 1994 to 1997, and at the New School University in 1996. After her PhD, she was a visiting scholar at Yale University and Manchester University . She was appointed as part time Gradus Hendriks Professor in Community Development at Erasmus University and became a senior researcher and program director at the OTB Institute for Urban, Housing and Mobility Studies at the Delft University of Technology . She came to Humboldt University of Berlin to be appointed on the Chair of Urban and Regional Sociology on February 1, 2009. ref http www.sowi.hu berlin.de lehrbereiche stadtsoz mitarbeiterinnen a z talja blokland Curriculum 20Vitae ref Her research interests are in social and relational theory , urban sociology , and social policy. In the broad field of urban studies, Blokland is especially interested in urban inequalities and marginalization processes, place making , neighborhood change and neighborhood cohesion. ref http www.sowi.hu berlin.de lehrbereiche stadtsoz mitarbeiterinnen a z talja blokland research 20topics ref Select bibliography Networked Urbanism. Social Capital in the City. Hampshire Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2008 Facing Violence Everyday Risks in an American Housing Project. In Sociology, 42 4 , 601 617, 2008 Winner of the Sage Best Paper in Sociology 2008 ref http www.asanet.org footnotes septoct09 announce 0909.html awards ref Urban Bonds. Polity Press. Cambridge, Oxford, Malden, 2003 External links http www.sowi.hu berlin.de lehrbereiche stadtsoz mitarbeiterinnen a z talja blokland Website of Talja Blokland at Humboldt Universit t of Berlin References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Blokland, Talja V. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Social scientist and urban researcher DATE OF BIRTH 1 ... more details
assimilation and marginalization within the United States. Therefore, the transmission and continuity ... their cultural membership and confronting their marginalization and displacement within a space collectively ... of marginalization and displacement in new locations. References references Category Cultural ... more details
barelinks date August 2011 Infobox Non profit Non profit name Fundacion Arco Iris Rainbow Foundation location La Paz , Bolivia area served Bolivia focus Education , Motivation , Opportunities method homepage http www.arcoirisbolivia.org http www.arcoirisbolivia.org Fundacion Arcoiris Rainbow Foundation NGO is a Catholic NGO founded by German priest Jose Maria Neuenhofer in 1994 based in La Paz that fights against the discrimination, marginalization and lack of opportunity that thousands of young people suffer. They focus specifically on orphans, children of the incarcerated, victims of domestic violence, and those who live or work in the streets of La Paz. ref cite web url http www.boliviaweekly.com ngo profile the rainbow foundation 429 title NGO Profile The Rainbow Foundation publisher Bolivia Weekly date accessdate 2012 02 17 ref At present, the Foundation has 8 centers plus a hospital. ref http www.uufeaston.org Bolivia.pdf ref Mission Their mission has three major points They seek to provide essential support, including food, shelter, medical care, clothing, tutoring and professional training, social support, mental health counseling and legal help. Secondly, they aim to create processes that support stability and self esteem of each client and foster the independence of each child. Finally, they aim to eradicate the structural causes that produce marginalization, lack of opportunities, ignorance, indifference and the crisis of values. In addressing these needs, they seek to focus on responding to expressed needs instead of constructing a program that imposes a structure on each individual. ref cite web author Roberto Maldonado C. url http www.arcoirisbolivia.org title Fundacion Arco Iris Bolivia publisher Arcoirisbolivia.org date accessdate 2012 02 17 ref Vision Their vision is that every person regardless of age, race, social condition or gender, by virtue of their dignity is able to be for him herself a responsible agent of their own well being, moral progre ... more details
marginalizationMarginalization is the being or being made socially marginal through a denial of power. ref Craig Murphy, Global Institutions, Marginalization, and Development . RIPE Series in Global Political Economy Routledge, 2005 ref Third persona can be distinguished from marginalization because ... or recognition by those in power. While marginalization is an overt removal of power, the third ... that third persona can be placed under the definition of marginalization marginalized by those hegemonic ... more details
in the United States and how Chicanos cope with marginalization, racism and vanquished dreams. Many ... expanded on the theme of marginalization. They have added a feminist component to the overall Chicano poetry movement. Chicana poets have pursued such themes as sexual abuse, marginalization of women ... more details
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