Unreferenced date October 2009 A postgraduate certificate PGCert, PG Cert, PGC generally is the Credential Academic credentials credential awarded to an individual upon completion of a higher education postgraduate education postgraduate program designed to provide students with specialized knowledge that is at the Masters level but less extensive than a postgraduate diploma or Master s degree . Although requirements vary depending on the program, a certificate program represents a focused collection of Course education courses that, when completed, affords the student a record of academic accomplishment in a given academic discipline discipline or set of related disciplines and is normally 225 Contact hours or 60 credits. The standard entry requirement is a UK honours degree or an equivalent foreign qualification. Like a Postgraduate diploma PGDip , it is standard practice to use PGCert as a post nominal designation after completing the certificate course. When awarded for teaching it is known as a postgraduate certificate in education or PGCE Graduate Certificate and Diploma United Kingdom In the United Kingdom a Graduate Certificate post nominals GradCert is a 1 year part time qualification offered by many universities. The level of study is equivalent to the final year of a bachelors degree with honours but beneath that of a postgraduate course it is also at a higher level than a normal degree ordinary degree . Unlike a bachelor s degree with honours which normally takes 4 years of full time study a graduate certificate can be completed in around 1 year full time. A graduate diploma takes around 2 years full time study. Graduate certificate and diplomas are also recognised as foundation courses for Masters level study. Graduate qualifications can often be topped up to MBAs. DEFAULTSORT Postgraduate Certificate Category Qualifications Education stub ... more details
York City In New York City, in order for a building to obtain a certificate of occupancy, the structure ... was built according to plan. If the inspector approves his walk through, a Certificate of Occupancy is usually granted. Temporary certificate of occupancy TCO A temporary certificate of occupancy grants residents and building owners all of the same rights as a certificate of occupancy, however ... certificate of occupancies are generally sought after and acquired when a building is still under minor ..., and, upon issuance of TCO, can legally be occupied or sold. DEFAULTSORT Certificate Of Occupancy Category ... more details
This article is specific to the United States . An investment certificate is an investment product offered by an investment company or brokerage firm designed to offer a competitive yield to an investor with the added safety of their principal. ref http www.law.uc.edu CCL InvCoAct sec28.html Section 28 Face Amount Certificate Companies Bot generated title ref A certificate allows the investor to make an investment and to earn a guaranteed interest rate for a predetermined amount of time. The product rules and specifics can vary depending on the company selling the certificates. History The investment certificate was first introduced to the public in 1894 by John Tappan , the founder of the erstwhile ... as a Face Amount Certificate . It allowed the investor to deposit a selected sum of money into the certificate and in turn the investor would receive a guaranteed interest rate after a predetermined ... the typical rules of a certificate of deposit . Allowing the investor to select a term length typically .... There are also certificate products which feature an interest rate that is tied to the stock market, namely the S&P 500 index. While each certificate product has its own rules they all have one ... are tax deferred. The investor deposits a single lump sum of money into the certificate to earn ... of deposit the maturity date is the point at which the certificate can no longer renew and must ... seasons. Difference between an investment certificate and CD A certificate is an investment product unlike a certificate of deposit CD offered by a banking institution. Being an investment product, it is not insured ... amp global docs certificate 6000.pdf Surrenders from a certificate, unlike a certificate ... terms generally between 14 16 days Certificate of deposit . References Reflist http www.law.uc.edu ... and Exchange Committee http www.ameriprise.com amp global docs certificate 6000.pdf Ameriprise Certificate Prospectus Category Investment ... more details
dablink This article is about the New South Wales School Certificate. For the qualification formerly awarded in the United Kingdom, see School Certificate UK . For the former New Zealand qualification, see School Certificate New Zealand . Image with inadequate rationale removed Image Bos nsw logo.jpg right thumb 200px Board of Studies NSW logo The School Certificate was a qualification issued by the Board ... Certificate is a requirement for completion of the Higher School Certificate New South Wales Higher School Certificate . 2011 was the final year of issuing the School Certificate. Tests To receive the School Certificate, students are required to sit for the School Certificate tests. There are five ... Computing Skills In 2011, the School Certificate commenced from Monday, 7 November to Wednesday ... 2011 SC key dates title 2011 School Certificate Key Dates publisher Board of Studies accessdate 3 March ... critical of the School Certificate. His report noted several deficiencies in the School Certificate .... Professor McGaw recommended that the School Certificate be abolished and replaced, for students ... to the School Certificate, though major changes were made to its structure and timing in order to address ... abolition of the School Certificate. ref Doherty, Linda 2005 http www.smh.com.au news national testing times school certificate faces axe 2005 08 19 1124435144894.html Testing times school certificate faces axe The Sydney Morning Herald , 20 August 2005. Retrieved on 10 December 2007. ref However, the NSW Government remained committed to the School Certificate for several years. ref ... the Board of Studies to review the School Certificate as part of the changes to the school leaving ... of the School Certificate after 2011, with students in year 10 that year being the final cohort to sit ... national nsw axes outdated school certificate 20110804 1ich3.html ref References references External ... Australian Certificate of Education fr School Certificate ... more details
Citations missing date March 2008 Operating certificate is a category of license issued by a government agency allowing an individual or company to provide a controlled type of service. These certificates are generally issued for a limited time period. Certificates can have intrinsic value and in some cases can be sold. The term can be used to describe the document issued to operate any of the following Airline known as a Air Operator s Certificate the authority to operate an airline Airport in the United States, the authority to operate an airport Adult care facility generally issued by a local authority Transportation company generally issued by a local authority References reflist DEFAULTSORT Operating Certificate Category Licenses ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 An entry certificate , under United Kingdom UK immigration legislation, is an entry clearance issued to a non visa national. ref cite web url http www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk travellingtotheuk beforetravel entryclear title Entry clearance to the United Kingdom author date work publisher UK Border Agency accessdate 5 February 2010 ref Certain types of entry to the UK require the person seeking entry to have prior clearance before entering the UK, and because a non visa national cannot be issued a visa document visa , an entry certificate is issued instead. References references DEFAULTSORT Entry Certificate Category Immigration to the United Kingdom ... more details
In computational complexity theory , a certificate also called a witness is a string that certifies the answer to a computation, or certifies the membership of some string in a language. A certificate is often thought of as a solution path within a verification process, which is used to check whether a problem gives the answer Yes or No . In the decision tree model of computation, certificate complexity is the minimum number of the math n math input variables of a decision tree that need to be assigned a value in order to definitely establish the value of the Boolean function math f math . References Citation last1 Buhrman first1 Harry last2 Wolf first2 Ronald title Complexity Measures and Decision Tree Complexity A Survey year 2002 . http www.cs.princeton.edu theory complexity dectreechap.pdf Computational Complexity a Modern Approach by Sanjeev Arora and Boaz Barak Category Computational complexity theory comp sci theory stub ... more details
A Certificate of Need CON , in the United States , is a legal document required in many state and some federal jurisdictions before proposed acquisitions, expansions, or creations of facilities are allowed. CONs are issued by a federal or state regulatory agency with authority over an area to affirm that the plan is required to fulfill the needs of a community. The concept of the Certificate of Need first arose in the field of health care and was passed first in New York in 1964 and then into federal law by the Richard Nixon administration in 1972. Certificates of need are necessary for the construction of medical facilities in 35 states and are issued by State health department state health care agencies quote The certificate of need requirement was originally based on state law. New York passed the first certificate of need law in 1964, the Metcalf McCloskey Act . From that time to the passage of Section 1122 of the Social Security Act in 1972, another 18 states passed certificate of need legislation. Section 1122 was enacted because many states resisted any form of regulation dealing with health facilities and services. ref Herbert Harvey Hyman, Health Planning A Systematic Approach 1982 , p. 253. ref A number of factors spurred states to require certificates of need in the health ... Cimasi, The U.S. Healthcare Certificate of Need Sourcebook 2005 , p. 2. ref In some instances where ... to the state agency with concurrent authority as to the issuance of a certificate of need. However ... whether or not to issue a certificate. HUD believes that the Act s required need assessment is best ... 28, 2007. ref Criticism Since new hospitals cannot be constructed without proving a need, the certificate ... House of Representatives member Bob Lynn has argued that the true motivation behind certificate of need ... Further reading Robert James Cimasi, The U.S. Healthcare Certificate of Need Sourcebook 2005 . A state by state analysis of the certificate of need statutes, regulations, case law, and key state health ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Medcirc.PNG thumb Sample FAA airman medical certificate. A medical certificate is a document stating either that a person has passed a medical examination, or that a person is unfit for work for a stated period of time Citation needed date April 2010 . Standardization & harmonization Empty section date April 2010 See also Documentation Medical documentation Pilot certification in the United States Medical certification and requirements DEFAULTSORT Medical Certificate Category Medicine de Attest nl Attest no Legeattest ja ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 In cryptography , implicit certificates are a variant of public key certificate , such that a public key can be reconstructed from any implicit certificate, and is said then to be implicitly ... identified in the implicit certificate. This does not rule out the possibility that nobody ..., in the sense that the party identified in the certificate knows the associated private key and is the only party who can know the private key. Unlike an implicit certificate, there is no possibility ... portion of an ECQV implicit certificate is the size of an elliptic curve point, making it considerably smaller than a comparable explicit certificate. Smaller certificates are useful in highly constrained ... identity in network communications. A certificate provides a binding between identity information ... which binds the public key to the user s identification data ID . The digital certificate is created ... size of the certificate. Conventional certificates can get very large. For example, a standard X.509 certificate is on the order of 1KB in size 8000 bits . Implicit certificates carry the same data ... of size 160 bits. With implicit certificates there is no explicit validation of the Certificate Authority s CA s signature on a certificate. Instead, a user computes a public key from the implicit certificate and simply uses it in the intended ECC operation, e.g. key agreement protocols such as ECDH and ECMQV , or signing such as ECDSA . The operation will fail if the certificate is invalid ... . The Certificate Authority CA will have private key math c , math and public key math Q CA cG , math . Alice will be the user who requests the implicit certificate from the CA. Alice generates a random ... kG , math . CA computes math gamma alpha ,G kG , math this is the implicit certificate CA computes ... the implicit certificate Computing Alice s public key math Q A , math can be computed by any third ... of the implicit certificate math gamma , math is the same size as Alice s public key math ... more details
In cryptography , a certificate authority , or certification authority , CA is an entity that issues Public key certificate digital certificate s. The digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate. This allows others relying parties to rely upon signatures ... owner of the certificate and the party relying upon the certificate. CAs are characteristic of many ... Root Certificate Authorities, 2 10 2010. ref The number of web browsers and other devices and applications that trust a particular certificate authority is referred to as ubiquity . Aside from commercial ... called domain validation to authenticate the recipient of the certificate. Domain validation involves ..., or near the victim domain itself. Some Certificate Authorities offer Extended Validation Certificate ... obtain a domain validated certificate for the victim domain, and deploy it during an attack if that occurred ... 17 zusman hacking pki.pdf . Issuing a certificate Confusing date February 2009 A CA issues digital certificate s that contain a public key and the identity of the owner. The matching private key is not made available publicly, but kept secret by the end user who generated the key pair. The certificate is also a confirmation or validation by the CA that the public key contained in the certificate belongs to the person, organization, server or other entity noted in the certificate. A CA s obligation .... In essence, the Certificate Authority is responsible for saying yes, this person is who they say they are, and we ... can also verify that a certain public key does indeed belong to whoever is identified in the certificate ... page owns the fake private key. A certificate authority is an organization that stores public keys ... receives the public key from www.bank.example it can contact the certificate authority to ask .... For example, suppose an attacker, Eve, manages to get a CA to issue to her a certificate that claims to represent Alice. That is, the certificate would publicly state that it represents Alice, and might ... more details
For the former examination of this name in Ireland Junior Certificate Expert subject Education in Australia date January 2009 The Intermediate Certificate was a certificate awarded in Australia for the successful completion of three years of high school. ref name McCreadie This was at around age 14 &mdash what is called Year 9 today. Currently students in New South Wales can leave school at age 15. Apparently this has been the case since 1943. ref name EducationAmendmentBill2009 Cite web title Education Amendment Bill 2009 27 March 2009 2R NSW Parliament url http www.parliament.nsw.gov.au Prod parlment hansart.nsf V3Key LA20090327004 accessdate 27 September 2009 ref A student who wanted to enter University also needed a Leaving certificate, for the completion of another two years. ref name McCreadie Cite web title The Evolution of Education in Australia first Marion last McCreadie url http www.historyaustralia.org.au ifhaa schools evelutio.htm accessdate 8 February 2009 ref Both were based on external examinations. The Intermediate Certificate was abolished in the 1960s. ref name Barcan Cite book url http books.google.com.au books?id Ezi2QYSjSS4C&pg PA127 title Sociological Theory and Educational Reality accessdate 8 February 2009 first Alan last Barcan ref See also Education in Australia References Reflist Use dmy dates date September 2010 Category Education in Australia ... more details
refimprove date December 2007 Image Coa coins.jpg thumb A certificate of authenticity with a coin set A certificate of authenticity COA is a seal or small sticker on a proprietary computer program , t shirt , Jersey clothing jersey , or any other Souvenir memorabilia or art work, especially in the world of computers and sports , it is commonly a seal on paper authenticating a specific art work which and is made to demonstrate that the item is authentic. Computer COAs have a license number on them, which verifies that the program is a genuine, legal copy. Art work or posters come with a certificate of authenticity signed and sealed by a reputable appraiser or auction house. ref name MS COA cite web title Certificate of Authenticity publisher Microsoft url http oem.microsoft.com public seo certificate of authenticity.htm ref COAs are mostly common in the art world. Generally speaking, a valid COA for an artwork will include specific details about the artwork like when and how it was produced, the names of people or companies involved in the artwork s production, the work s exact title, the dimensions of the art, and the names of reference books, magazines, or similar resources that contain either specific or related information about either that work of art or the artist. The COA should also state the qualifications and full contact information of the individual or entity that authored the certificate with his or her complete and current contact information. COAs have been a target of much controversy due to online auction sites where sellers are providing fake Certificates of Authenticity to market or sell their art works. The details below identify how to tell the difference and best practices for consumers to identify a real certificate from a fake. References reflist Category Ephemera Category Software licenses Category Art prints culture stub ca Certificat d autenticitat de Echtheitszertifikat es Certificado de autenticidad pl COA ... more details
A police certificate is an official document issued by police or government agency of a country to enumerate any criminal records that the applicant may or may not have. Criminal records may include arrest , conviction , and possibly criminal proceedings. Police certificate is also known as good citizen certificate in HK , good conduct certificate, police clearance certificate, or judicial record extracts. Applicants may have to submit fingerprint fingerprints and certain personal information to request a criminal record check, and the police or government agency may charge a fee. If no record found, the police certificate will indicate such. Purposes A police certificate may be required if the applicant is Applying for vocational positions requiring clearance Seeking to immigrate or obtain visas and Satisfying an individual employer s request. Scope Depending on each country s law, applicants may be required to submit police certificates of countries which they have stayed beyond periods ... months or more. Period of Validity A police certificate may or may not have a period of validity noted on the certificate, and criteria for recognizing the validity of certificates vary widely. The criteria ... Certificate Individuals in Australia can request a Police Clearance Certificate also known as a national criminal history check on themselves. A person may be required to present a Police Clearance Certificate ... cert index.asp Clickable Maps providing general information on where to obtain a police certificate ... certificates http www.sapolice.sa.gov.au sapol services information requests national police certificate national police certificate faqs.jsp South Australia Police National Police Certificate FAQ http tokyo.usembassy.gov e visa tvisa ivpolicefaq.html US embassy in Japan website police certificate ... usa.htm Explanation of process used to obtain a police certificate in the US from the NZ Dept. of Labor ... a police clearance certificate for Uae,Qatar,Kuwait,Saudi,Oman,Qatar,Kuwait,Bahrain http www.crimtrac.gov.au ... more details
In computer security , an attribute certificate AC is a digital document containing attributes associated to the holder by the issuer. When the associated attributes are mainly used for authorization purpose, AC is called authorization certificate . AC is standardized in X.509 . RFC 3281 further specifies the usage of AC for authorization purpose in the Internet. AC is the complement of public key certificate PKC . While PKC is issued by a certificate authority CA and is used as a proof of identity of its holder like a passport , AC is issued by attribute authority AA and is used to characterize or entitle its holder like a Visa document visa . Because identity information seldom changes and has a long validity time while attribute information frequently changes or has a short validity time ... cite paper author Farrell, S. Housley, R title An Internet Attribute Certificate Profile or Authorization ... attributions. For example, an authorization certificate issued for Alice authorizes her to use ... key certificate PKC wants to deploy its software in a computing device employing Digital rights ... department AC issuers. Contents of a typical attribute certificate Version the version of the certificate. Holder the holder of the certificate. Issuer the issuer of the certificate. Signature algorithm the algorithm by which the certificate is signed. Serial number the unique issuance number given by the issuer. Validity period the validity period of the certificate. Attributes the attributes associated to the certificate holder. Signature value the signature of the issuer over the whole data above. Benefits Using attribute certificate, the service or resource host network host does not need ... mechanism. See also Public key certificate Security Assertion Markup Language Shibboleth Internet2 ... SDSI Certificate Documentation http www.kamusm.gov.tr e sign, e imza, tr also for English http www.kamusm.gov.tr en Qualified electronic certificate Category Public key cryptography de Attributzertifikat ... more details
certificate is issued by the British Board of Film Classification BBFC to state that, in its opinion ... British film certificates, the 18 certificate theoretically only has advisory power for films ... 1984 Video Recordings Act all videos sold or distributed within the UK must either be given a certificate ... which are not exempt cannot legally be sold, regardless of content. The 18 certificate was created in 1982 as the successor of the previous X rated United Kingdom X certificate , which in turn was the successor of the H certificate with H standing for horror fiction horror . See History of British Film Certificates for more details. Typical reasons for restricting films to the 18 certificate category ... violence the last two of which have in the past led to a certificate not being issued at all ... hardcore sexual acts despite the 18 certificate existing for many years. It is also issued by the Irish Film Classification Office . Sex and the 18 certificate Until recently, 18 certificate films ... of sexual acts, the R18 certificate was created to allow the sale of these films in sex shop s. Although the BBFC allowed the depiction of simulated sex scenes in 18 certificate films, actual sexual acts were still not allowed to be depicted in 18 certificate films until recently. This precedent ... granted an 18 certificate for Michael Winterbottom s film 9 Songs movie 9 Songs , which featured ... under the R18 guidelines. This could have greatly diminished the role of the R18 certificate, but failed ... have all been censored from 18 certificate films. The R18 versions contained these images unaltered ... context. Violence, horror, and the 18 certificate In the past, violence was one of the most problematic aspects when passing a film with an 18 certificate, whether it is sexualised or fantasized ... it a certificate. With the advent of videotape, this meant that any film that was cut in the cinemas ..., which can be easily imitated by youth, can lead to a DVD being given an 18 certificate due to that potential ... more details
noref date April 2010 A certificate of identity , sometimes called an alien s passport , is a travel document issued by states to statelessness stateless persons residing within their borders and foreign nationals who are unable to obtain a passport from their state of nationality. Some states also issue certificates of identity to their own nationals as a form of emergency passport. Unlike refugee travel document s, holders of certificates of identity are, in general, not automatically entitled to be readmitted into the state which issued the certificate of identity. Gallery of contemporary certificates of identity gallery caption widths 120px heights 120px perrow 6 File Auscoi.jpg center Australian passport Australia br Image EPassport logo.svg 20px File HKeDOIcover.PNG center Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes Hong Kong SAR br Image EPassport logo.svg 20px File Japan Re entry Permit Cover.png center Japan Re entry Permit Japan File Israeli laissez passer.jpg center he Israel gallery See also Refugee Travel Document 1954 Convention Travel Document 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness Nansen passport Hong Kong Certificate of Identity Japan Re entry Permit References reflist External links http www.ppt.gc.ca about products.aspx?lang e cofi Travel documents Passport Canada http www.fijiembassydc.com default.asp?contentID 523 Certificate of identity Fijian embassy to the United States http www.gov.my MyGov BI Directory Citizen TravelAndTransport PassportandVisa CertificateofIdentity Certificate of identity Malaysia http www.passports.govt.nz diawebsite.nsf wpg URL Services Passports Other Services?OpenDocument Refugee travel documents and certificates of identity New Zealand Dept. of Internal Affairs http app.ica.gov.sg serv pr travel doc app for ci.asp Certificates of identity ... certificateofidentity Certificate of identity United Kingdom Home Office Passports Category International ... more details
The Junior Certificate lang ga Teastas S isearach is an educational qualification awarded in Republic .... Thease exams, like those for the Irish Leaving Certificate Leaving Certificate , are supervised ... entrance instead a school leaver in Ireland will typically take the Irish Leaving Certificate Leaving Certificate Examination two or three years after completion of the Junior Certificate in order to reach that standard. The objective ref name TJCE The Junior Certificate Examination, Rules and Programme .... The 2011 Junior Certificate started on 8 June and finished on 24 June 2011. The 2012 Junior Cerificate will begin on 6 June. History The Junior Certificate officially replaced the Day Vocational Group Certificate Day Cert or Group Cert and the Intermediate Certificate Inter Cert in 1992 when the first ... was acclaimed as it was much more flexible than its predecessors. The Junior Certificate quickly became ... to their old school. The Junior Cycle Image Juniorcertbooks.jpg thumb 300px right Some Junior Certificate ..., which covers basic physics , chemistry and biology . The Irish Leaving Certificate Leaving Certificate ... At the Junior Certificate, students can take an examination subject at one of four levels. These are Higher ..., Social and Political Education CSPE . The level taken at Junior Certificate has bearing on the level taken in the Leaving Certificate thus for instance a student could take an Ordinary level in the Junior Certificate and then could not take a Higher level in the corresponding Leaving Certificate subject, later. Grading Image Junior certificate grading.png 300px right thumb Grading is split ... for the Junior Cert is 40 . Irish In the Junior Certificate candidates have the option of answering ... Level C grade at Junior Cert. The Junior Certificate and more so, the Irish Leaving Certificate Leaving Certificate results take centre place in the Irish media during the week surrounding their release ... of the Junior Certificate. Those who stay in the education system sit the Irish Leaving Certificate ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2008 A certificate of freedom was a document given to a convict in one of the Australia n penal colony at the end of the convict s sentence. This stated that the convict was now a free person and could seek out employment or leave the colony. See also Ticket of leave Australian convicts Ticket of leave Category Legal documents Category Crime in Australia australia stub ... more details
Globalize Europe date December 2010 A Green Certificate terminology used in Europe also known as Renewable Energy Certificates RECs in the USA, are a tradable commodity proving that certain electricity is generated using renewable energy sources. Typically one certificate represents generation of 1 Megawatthour of electricity. What is defined as renewable varies from certificate trading scheme to trading scheme. Usually, at least the following sources are considered as renewable Wind power Wind often further divided into onshore and offshore Solar power Solar often further divided into photovoltaic and thermal Wave often further divided into onshore and offshore and tidal often further divided into onshore and offshore Geothermal Hydro often further divided into small microhydro and large Biomass mainly biofuel s, often further divided by actual fuel used . Green certificates represent the environmental value of renewable energy generated. The certificates can be traded separately from the energy produced. Several countries use green certificates as a mean to make the support of green electricity generation closer to a market economy instead of more bureaucratic investment support and feed in tariffs. Such national trading schemes are in use in e.g. Poland, Sweden, the UK, Italy, Belgium Wallonia and Flanders , and some US states. Once in the grid, renewable energy is impossible to separate from the conventionally generated energy. This makes purchasing of a green certificate equal to purchasing a claim, that the certificate owner consumed energy from the renewable portion of the whole energy in the grid. Therefore certificate purchase does not affect how much renewable energy was actually generated only how it was distributed. In contrast to Carbon dioxide equivalent CO ... Green Power Network s RECs page EERE . http www.green certificate.com Green Standard Certificate Scheme Green Standard . DEFAULTSORT Green Certificate Category Environmental economics Category Sustainable ... more details
Globalize date December 2010 no footnotes date May 2010 A Type Certificate , is awarded by aviation regulating ... Airworthiness Certificate . A Type Certificate TC is a design approval issued by the Civil Aviation ... Certificate Data Sheet TCDS , the applicable regulations, and other conditions or limitations prescribed ... approvals. TC s are normally issued for airframes, engines and propellers. An Airworthiness Certificate ... and be in a condition for safe operations. The Airworthiness Certificate is valid and the aircraft may ... Type Certificate STC is issued by the aviation Authority approving a product aircraft, engine, or propeller ... certificate for the prototype as understood that it should include all furnished equipment for its intended role . The legal term for the firm is now the type certificate holder . Subsequently the prototype ... airworthiness. Users have to comply in order to maintain their aircraft s airworthiness certificate ... issue an airworthiness directive to the type certificate holder and to all owners globally. The directives ... With increasing in service experience, the type certificate holder may find ways to improve the original ... the bulletins. Sometimes SBs can become mandated by relevant ADs. Changes to type certificate Often the basic design is enhanced further by the type certificate holder. Major changes beyond the authority of the service bulletins require amendments to the type certificate. For example, increasing ... type certificate is amended to include the new variant normally denoted by a new model number ... 300. Supplementary Supplemental Type Certificate STC Any additions, omissions or alterations to the aircraft ... than the type certificate holder, need an approved supplementary supplemental in FAA terminology type certificate, or STC. The scope of an STC can be extremely narrow or broad. It could include minor ... the type certificate holder s refusal frequently due to economics or its inability to meet some owners ... new roles. Before STCs are issued, procedures similar to type certificate changes for new variants ... more details
About the Canadian legal mechanism Internet security certificates Public key certificate In Canada Canadian law, a security certificate is a mechanism by which the Government of Canada can detain and deport ... a certificate naming a permanent resident or any other non citizen suspected of violating human rights .... ref Immigration and Refugee, s. 77 ref Subjects of a certificate are inadmissible to Canada and are subject ... grounds to believe that the individual named in the certificate is a danger to national security ... and Emergency Preparedness , the overarching agency dealing with the law, the security certificate provision ... on its present structure in 1991, with an additional amendment in 2002. The security certificate ... government introduced a bill to amend the security certificate process by introducing a special advocate ... in the United Kingdom. The bill amending Canada s security certificate regime, with support from ... imposed deadline. Issuing and reviewing a certificate Certificates are governed by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act . The certificate is prepared by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service ... crime . The signed certificate is then referred to a Federal Court judge who reviews the evidence prepared ..., in the absence of the subject of the certificate, if the judge deems that airing it publicly may ... , are not defined in the Act. If the judge determines that the certificate is not reasonable the order of proof used in security certificate cases , the certificate is quashed. If the judge decides that it is reasonable , then the certificate becomes a removal order. The Immigration and Refugee ... to apply for release on bail until 120 days after the certificate is upheld by a Federal Court ... named in the certificate is a danger to national security, to the safety of any person ... the certificate is upheld. Amnesty International wrote of several security certificate detainees ... security certificates Adil Charkaoui s security certificate was quashed in October 2009 by the Federal ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Certificate in Education Cert Ed is a professional certification professional qualification for teacher s in the United Kingdom . There have been two incarnations of the Cert Ed over the years. New Cert Ed The current Cert Ed is a non compulsory qualification offering training in teaching at further education further or higher education level. Those wanting to teach at primary education primary or secondary education must undertake either a Bachelor of Education degree or a non education degree followed by a postgraduate qualification in teaching, such as the Professional Graduate Certificate in Education PGCE . In 2007, many colleges and Universities stopped teaching the Cert Ed with the advent of the Teaching Awards, the Diploma in Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector DTLLS replacing the full Cert Ed. Old Cert Ed The old Cert Ed was a qualification that was required for non degree holders to become teachers degree holders could become teachers without any further study . The Cert Ed course took two or later three years to complete and was studied at a teacher training college , College of Education, or later at a university with placements in local schools. Originally, those with Cert Eds would qualify as assistant teachers with only degree holders being regarded as full teachers. This distinction was removed in the 1960s. The Cert Ed was discontinued in the early 1980s when a bachelor s degree and a teacher training qualification became a requirement for new teachers and was replaced by the Bachelor of Education BEd degree. See also Bachelor of Education Diploma of Education Certificate disambiguation Postgraduate Diploma in Education Professional Graduate Diploma in Education DEFAULTSORT Certificate In Education Category Educational qualifications in the United Kingdom Category Professional titles and certifications UK edu stub ... more details
File Carlo Fasce Iona Brevetto Alexander Certificato al Patriota 1945 .jpg thumb 400px The Patriot s Certificate given to the Italian resistance movement Italian partisans The Patriot s Certificate is a document that was given to the Partisan military partisans of the Italian resistance movement after the Second World War . It is also known as Patent Alexander after British Field marshal United Kingdom field marshal Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis Harold Alexander , commander of Allies of World War II Allied forces in Italy . It was awarded for the first time by Alexander himself to Nello Iacchini who, on August 26, 1944, saved the life of the Marshal and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during a visit to Italy. ref http www.timesonline.co.uk tol news world article473040.ece Hero who saved Churchill from a sniper s bullet , The Sunday Times, 8.23.2004. ref Among those who received the certificate are Raffaele Cadorna, Jr. , a World War I veterans who commanded Italian resistance forces against Nazi Germany Nazi occupying forces in northern Italy in World War II. ref http archiviostorico.unita.it cgi bin highlightPdf.cgi?t ebook&file archivio uni 1945 06 19450615 0003.pdf&query La consegna al gen. Cadorna del certificato di Partigiano , L Unit , 6.15.1945. ref The text In the name of the governments and peoples of the United Nations, we thank NAME AND PSEUDONYM for having fought the enemy in the battle fields on service in the patriot ranks, among these men, who have use the arms for the triumph of liberty, developing offensive operations, doing acts of sabotage, giving military information. With their courage, and their pluck, the Italian Patriots have greatly contributed to the liberation of Italy and the great cause of all free men. In the re born Italy, the owners of this certificate will be considered as patriots, who have fought for the honour and for the Liberty. H.R. Alexander, Field Marshal, Supreme ... more details
Multiple issues orphan January 2011 unreferenced April 2011 Phytosanitary certificates or Fumigation certificates are issued to indicate that consignments of plant s, plant products or other regulated articles meet specified phytosanitary import requirements and are in conformity with the certifying statement of the appropriate model certificate . Phytosanitary certificates should only be issued for this purpose. Model certificates provide a standard wording and format that should be followed for the preparation of official phytosanitary certificates. This is necessary to ensure the validity of the documents, that they are easily recognized, and that essential information is reported. Importing countries should only require phytosanitary certificates for regulated articles. These include commodities such as plants, bulb s and tuber s, or seed s for plant propagation propagation , fruit s and vegetable s, cut flowers and branches, grain, and growing medium. Phytosanitary certificates may also be used for certain plant products that have been processed where such products, by their nature or that of their processing, have a potential for introducing regulated pests e.g. wood , cotton . A phytosanitary certificate may also be required for other regulated articles where phytosanitary measures are technically justified e.g. empty containers, vehicles, and organisms . Import ing countries should not require phytosanitary certificates for plant products that have been processed in such a way that they have no potential for introducing regulated pest organism pest s, or for other articles that do not require phytosanitary measures. NPPOs should agree bilaterally when there are differences between the views of the importing country and export ing country regarding the justification for requiring a phytosanitary certificate. Changes regarding the requirement for a phytosanitary certificate should respect the principles of Transparency behavior transparency and non discriminat ... more details
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