Wiktionary conditionalConditional may refer to causality Causal conditional , if X then Y, where X is a cause of Y Conditional mood or conditional tense , a verb form in many languages Conditional probability , the probability of an event A given that another event B has occurred Conditional sentence , discuss hypothetical situations and their consequences Indicative conditional , a conditional in the form of If A then B in natural languages Counterfactual conditional , or subjunctive conditional , indicates what would be the case if its antecedent were true Conditional proof , in logic a proof that asserts a conditional, and proves that the antecedent leads to the consequent. Strict conditional , as used in philosophy, logic, and mathematics. Materialconditional , in propositional calculus, or logical calculus in mathematics. Relevance conditional , in relevance logic Conditional programming , a statement or expression in computer programming languages A conditional expression in computer programming languages such as ? Conditions in a contract See also Condition disambiguation Conditional statement disambiguation disambiguation de Konditional ja ... more details
A conditional statement may refer to In logic and mathematics Materialconditional , a propositional binary connective Strict conditional , a formal way of expressing the meaning of a conditional sentence A conditional sentence in natural language, including Indicative conditional Counterfactual conditionalConditional programming , a conditional statement in a computer programming language See also Condition disambiguation Conditional Logical biconditional Entailment disambig ... more details
Distinguish Materiel Other uses Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Material is anything made of matter , constituted of one or more Chemical substance substance s. Wood, cement, hydrogen, air and water are all examples of materials. Sometimes the term material is used more narrowly to refer to substances or components with certain physical properties that are used as inputs to Production, costs, and pricing production or manufacturing . In this sense, materials are the parts required to make something else, from building s and Art medium art to Star formation stars and computer s. Raw materials and processing A material can be anything a finished product in its own right or an unprocessed raw material . Raw materials are first harvested from the earth and divided into a form that can be easily transported and stored, then processed to produce semi finished materials. These can be input into a new cycle of production and Finishing disambiguation finishing processes to create finished materials, ready for Distribution business distribution , construction , and Consumption economics consumption . Some examples of raw materials Cotton An example of a raw material is cotton , which is harvested from plants. Cotton can be processed into rope also considered a raw material , which can then be woven into Textile cloth , a semi finished material. Cutting and sewing the fabric ... raw materials in the form of ore are mined, refined and processed into steel , a semi finished material ... from dead sheep it is their pubes beuaty See also Wiktionary material Commonscat Materials Chemical compound Chemical substance Materiality auditing Materials science List of building materials Raw material Category Materials Industry stub bg ca Material da Materiale de Material et Materjal es Material fr Mat riau gl Material hr Materijal id Bahan is Efni it Materiale he jv Bahan ... ru simple Material sl Material fi Materiaali sv Material th uk vi V t li u yi ... more details
Refimprove date March 2010 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Material image TheMaterialLive5.jpg caption image size background group or band origin San Diego, California , United States U.S. genre Alternative rock , pop punk , post punk years active 2005 Present associated acts With Beating Hearts website http www.wearethematerial.com Official Site of The Material current members Colleen D Agostino br Jon Moreaux br Roi Elam br Kevin Pintado br Jordan Meckley br past members Noah Vowles br Kevin Falk br Brian Miller br Matt Holden br Dustin Sherron For the New York City band of the same name, see Material band The Material is a rock music quintet from San Diego, California . Colleen D Agostino vocals moved to San Diego to pursue a music degree at San Diego State University . In her third year, she began playing with Jon Moreaux guitar and Noah Vowles drums . The threesome added bassist Kevin Falk , formerly of Every Time I Die and Between the Buried and Me , and started writing songs for their first demo. Kevin was replaced by Brian Miller bass , and Roi Elam guitar joined shortly after. With the permanent line up, The Material went into the studio ... band, The Myriad . The Material has been featured on MTV and MTV2 and their song Moving to Seattle is also ... Link text ref The Material released 3 brand new songs Unforgivable, Before This Ship Goes Down ... and Amazon. Noah Vowles played his last show with The Material in February. As of March 16, 2010 ... 2010. The Material went into the studio to begin recording for their first full length album ..., as well as on the 2010 Vans Warped Tour. The Material s song What Happens Next is the title track ... Official Site of The Material http myspace.com thematerial The Material MySpace profile http www.thematerialfans.net The Material Fansite DEFAULTSORT Material Category American punk rock groups Category Musical groups from California Category Musical groups from San Diego, California es The Material ... more details
In logic, the term conditional disjunction can refer to conditioned disjunction , a ternary logical connective introduced by Alonzo Church a rule in classical logic that the materialconditional nowrap p q is equivalent to the disjunction nowrap p q , so that these two formulas are interchangeable. dab Category Logic ... more details
No footnotes date December 2011 In natural language s, an indicative conditional is the logical operation given by statements of the form If A then B . Unlike the materialconditional , an indicative conditional does not have a stipulated definition. The philosophical literature on this operation is broad, and no clear consensus has been reached. Discrepancies between the materialconditional and the indicative conditional The materialconditional does not always function in accordance with everyday if then reasoning. Therefore there are drawbacks with using the materialconditional to represent if then statements. One problem is that the materialconditional allows implications to be true even when the antecedent is irrelevant to the consequent. For example, it s commonly accepted that the sun is made of gas, on one hand, and that 3 is a prime number, on the other. The standard definition of implication allows us to conclude that, since the sun is made of gas, 3 is a prime number. This is arguably synonymous to the following the sun s being made of gas makes 3 be a prime number. Many people intuitively think that this is false, because the sun and the number three simply have nothing to do with one another. Logicians have tried to address this concern by developing alternative logics, e.g., relevant logic . For a related problem, see vacuous truth . Another issue is that the materialconditional is not designed to deal with Counterfactual conditionals counterfactuals and other cases that people often find in if then reasoning. This has inspired people to develop modal logic . A further problem is that the materialconditional is such that P AND P Q, regardless of what Q is taken to mean. That is, a contradiction implies that absolutely everything is true. Logicians concerned ... both the modus ponens and the modus tollens inferences Byrne, 2005 . See also Portal Philosophy Materialconditional Counterfactual conditional Logical implication Strict conditional References Byrne ... more details
A conditional proof is a mathematical proof proof that takes the form of asserting a Materialconditionalconditional , and proving that the antecedent logic antecedent of the conditional necessarily leads to the consequent . The assumed antecedent of a conditional proof is called the conditional proof assumption CPA . Thus, the goal of a conditional proof is to demonstrate that if the CPA were true, then the desired conclusion necessarily follows. Note that the validity of a conditional proof does not require that the CPA is actually true, only that if it is true it leads to the consequent. Conditional proofs are of great importance in mathematics . Conditional proofs exist linking several otherwise unproven conjecture s, so that a proof of one conjecture may immediately imply the validity of several others. It can be much easier to show a proposition s truth to follow from another proposition than to prove it independently. A famous network of conditional proofs is the NP complete class of complexity theory. There are a List of NP complete problems large number of interesting tasks, and while it is not known if a polynomial time solution exists for any of them, it is known that if such a solution exists for any of them, one exists for all of them. Likewise, the Riemann hypothesis has a large number of consequences already proven. Symbolic logic As an example of a conditional proof in Mathematical logic symbolic logic , suppose we want to prove A C if A, then C from the first two premises below align right 1. A B If A, then B align right 2. B C If B, then C colspan 3 hr align right 3. A conditional proof assumption, Suppose A is true align right 4. B follows ... 2 and 4, modus ponens If B then C B, therefore C align right 6. A C follows from lines 3 5, conditional proof If A, then C Sometimes the conditional proof is longer that solving it the other way. See ... logic , Volume 8, Springer, 2002. DEFAULTSORT Conditional Proof Category Logic Category ... more details
In logic , a strict conditional is a materialconditional that is acted upon by the necessity operator from modal logic . For any two propositions math p math and math q math , the formula math p rightarrow q math says that math p math materially implies math q math while math Box p rightarrow q math says that math p math strictly implies math q math . ref Graham Priest, An Introduction to Non Classical Logic From if to is , 2 sup nd sup ed, Cambridge University Press, 2008, ISBN 0521854334, http ... of the original sentence. Problems Although the strict conditional is much closer to being able to express natural language conditionals than the materialconditional, it has its own problems with consequents ..., the materialconditional is just fine as a translation for the natural language if...then... . Others ... of provable conditionals. See also Counterfactual conditional Indicative conditionalMaterialconditional Logical implication Corresponding conditional References reflist Bibliography Edgington ... Irving Lewis s attempt to find a conditional for logic that can adequately express indicative conditional s in natural language. ref Nicholas Bunnin and Jiyuan Yu eds , The Blackwell Dictionary ... paradoxes of material implication . The following statement, for example, is not correctly formalized by material implication If Bill Gates had graduated in Medicine, then Elvis never died. This condition ... alive. However, the direct encoding of this formula in classical logic using material implication leads ... conditional is math Box math Bill Gates graduated in Medicine math rightarrow math Elvis never died .... ref The following sentence, for example, is not correctly formalized by a strict conditional If Bill ... conditional is still unsatisfactory. Others have noted that the strict conditional cannot ..., the strict conditional is Transitive relation transitive , while the counterfactual conditional ... . Blackwell. For an introduction to non classical logic as an attempt to find a better translation of the conditional ... more details
situations and their Materialconditional consequences . Languages use a variety of conditional constructions and verb forms such as the conditional mood to form such sentences. Full conditional ... before I wake, , If you should ever find yourself in such a situation, Logic While the materialconditional ...For the non custodial punishment for a crime in Canada conditional sentence Canada In grammar , conditional ... condition its Grammatical tense tense and degree of factualness . Categories English conditional ..., present, or future. Generally, conditional sentences of this group are in two groups, the zero conditional and the potential or indicative conditional, often called first conditional or conditional ... and predictions. The zero conditional is formed with both clauses in the present tense. This construction ... water... , which cannot be done for true condition. The potential or indicative conditional, often referred to as the first conditional or conditional 1 , is used more generally to express a hypothetical condition that is potentially true, but not yet verified. The conditional clause is in the present ... ref In colloquial English, the Grammatical mood Imperative imperative is sometimes used to form a conditional ... a condition that is known to be false, or presented as unlikely. The result clause contains a conditional ... infinitive without to . The contrary to fact present conditional, often referred to as the second conditional or conditional 2 , is used to refer to a current state or event that is known to be false ... and irrealis conditional is very slight realis If you leave now, you can still catch your train. irrealis If you left now, you could still catch your train. The contrary to fact past conditional sometime referred to as the third conditional, conditional 3 is used to refer to contrary to fact past ... considered non standard If you d leave now, you d be on time . conditional 2. If you would ve told me, we could ve done something about it . conditional 3. Such use of would is widespread especially ... more details
This article is about the term corresponding conditional as it is used in logic Unreferenced date December 2011 In logic , the corresponding conditional of an argument or derivation is a materialconditional whose antecedent logic antecedent is the logical conjunction conjunction of the argument s or derivation s premise s and whose consequent is the argument s conclusion. An argument is valid if and only if its corresponding conditional is a logical truth . It follows that an argument is valid if and only if the negation of its corresponding conditional is a contradiction . The construction of a corresponding conditional therefore provides a useful technique for determining the validity of argument Example Consider the argument A blockquote Either it is hot or it is cold br It is not hot br Therefore it is cold br blockquote This argument is of the form blockquote Either P or Q br Not P br Therefore Q br br or using standard symbols of the propositional calculus br br P or Q br not P br br Q blockquote The corresponding conditional C is blockquote IF P or Q and not P THEN Q br br or using standard symbols br br P or Q and not P imp Q blockquote and the argument A is valid just in case the corresponding conditional C is a necessary truth. If C is a necessary truth then not C entails Falsity The False . Thus, any argument is valid if and only if the denial of its corresponding conditional ... To test this argument for validity, construct the corresponding conditional C1 you will need ... of the corresponding conditional c see if from it a contradiction can be derived or if feasible ... conditional derive a theorem in conjunctive normal form in the methodical fashions ... External links http www.swif.uniba.it lei foldop foldoc.cgi?corresponding conditional Corresponding conditional from the Free On line Dictionary of Computing http books.google.co.uk books?id TQlvJJgUiVoC&pg ... PA153&dq Corresponding conditional logic Literature First order Logic An Introduction By Leigh S. Cauman ... more details
In logic , a conditional quantifier is a kind of Lindstr m quantifier or generalized quantifier math Q A math that, relative to a classical model math A math , satisfies some or all of the following conditions X and Y range over arbitrary formulas in one free variable math Q AXX math reflexivity math Q AXY Rightarrow Q AX Y land X math right conservativity math Q AX Y land X Rightarrow Q AXY math left conservativity math Q AXY Rightarrow Q AX Y lor Z math positive confirmation math Q AX Y land Z Rightarrow Q A X land Y Z math math Q AXY Rightarrow Q A X lor Z Y lor Z math positive and negative confirmation math Q AXY Rightarrow Q A lnot X lnot Y math contraposition math Q AXY land Q AYZ Rightarrow Q AXZ math transitivity math Q AXY Rightarrow Q A X land Z Y math weakening math Q AXY land Q AXZ Rightarrow Q AX Y land Z math conjunction math Q AXZ land Q AYZ Rightarrow Q A X lor Y Z math disjunction math Q AXY Rightarrow Q AYX math symmetry . The implication arrow denotes material implication in the metalanguage. The minimal conditional logic M is characterized by the first six properties, and stronger conditional logics include some of the other ones. For example, the quantifier math forall A math , which can be viewed as set theoretic inclusion, satisfies all of the above except symmetry . Clearly symmetry holds for math exists A math while e.g. contraposition fails. A semantic interpretation of conditional quantifiers involves a relation between sets of subsets of a given structure i.e. a relation between properties defined on the structure. Some of the details can be found in the article Lindstr m quantifier . Conditional quantifiers are meant to capture certain properties concerning conditional reasoning at an abstract level. Generally, it is intended to clarify the role of conditionals in a first order language as they relate to other connectives, such as conjunction ... the greater the number of conditional nesting, the less helpful they are as a methodological ... more details
Material implication may refer to Materialconditional , a logical connective Material implication rule of inference , a rule of replacement for some propositional logic See also Implication disambiguation Conditional statement disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
Conditional fee may refer to In the United States , a conditional fee is a reference to a future interest in real property. In English law , a conditional fee is the contingent fee fee payable to a lawyer . Also known as no win no fee agreements similar to United States contingent fee s. disambig ... more details
from material conditionals, a new logical connective is defined, where A B can be interpreted as If it were the case that A , then it would be the case that B . The truth value of a materialconditional ... moods Logical implication Materialconditional Optative mood Principle of explosion Subjunctive ...Other uses Counterfactual disambiguation Nofootnotes date December 2011 A counterfactual conditional , subjunctive conditional, or remote conditional, list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated Sc cf , is a conditional sentence conditional or if then statement indicating what would be the case if its ... conditional , which indicates what is in fact the case if its antecedent is in fact true which ... is in the conditional perfect form of the conditional mood . A corresponding pair of examples ... the then clause may or may not be true but certainly according to the speaker is true conditional ... of the subjunctive mood, and the then clause is in the conditional mood. Psychology People engage in counterfactual ... facts, e.g., there were no roses and there were no lilies . The counterfactual conditional ... amounts of time updating a story that contains a counterfactual conditional compared to one ... conditional, e.g., If there had been a circle on the blackboard then there would have been ... tollens inference there was no circle more often than they do from an indicative conditional Byrne and Tasso, 1999 . Given the counterfactual conditional and the subsequent information in fact there was a circle ... conditional. Psychological accounts Ruth M.J. Byrne proposed that people construct mental representation ... conditional, e.g., if Oswald had not shot Kennedy, then someone else would have . They envisage the conjecture ... conditional A B , for there are different situations agreeing on the truth values of A and B but which ... modeled counterfactuals using the possible world semantics of modal logic . The semantics of a conditional .... So for every counterfactual A C, either A C or A C is true. This is called conditional excluded ... more details
In probability theory and statistics , a conditional variance is the variance of a conditional probability distribution . Particularly in econometrics , the conditional variance is also known as the scedastic function or skedastic function . Conditional variances are important parts of ARCH models. Definition The conditional variance of a random variable Y given that the value of a random variable X takes the value x is math operatorname Var Y X x operatorname E Y operatorname E Y mid X x 2 mid X x , math where E is the expectation operator with respect to the conditional distribution of Y given that the X takes the value x . An alternative notation for this is math operatorname Var Y mid X Y x . math The above may be stated in the alternative form that, based on the conditional distribution of Y given that the X takes the value x , the conditional variance is the variance of this probability distribution . Components of variance The law of total variance says math operatorname Var Y operatorname E operatorname Var Y mid X operatorname Var operatorname E Y mid X , math where, for example, math operatorname Var Y X math is understood to mean that the value x at which the conditional variance would is evaluated is allowed to be a random variable , X . In this law , the inner expectation or variance is taken with respect to Y conditional on X , while the outer expectation or variance is taken with respect to X . This expression represents the overall variance of Y as the sum of two components, involving a prediction of Y based on X . Specifically, let the predictor be the least mean squares prediction based on X , which is the conditional expectation of Y given X . Then the two components are the average of the variance of Y about the prediction based on X , as X varies the variance of the prediction based on X , as X varies. Category Statistical deviation and dispersion Category Statistical terminology Category Theory of probability distributions statistics stub probability ... more details
In Computer Programming computer programming , conditional compilation is compilation implementing methods which allow the compiler to produce differences in the executable produced controlled by parameters that are provided during compilation. This technique is commonly used when these differences are needed to run the software on different Cross platform platforms , or with different versions of required Library computing libraries or hardware . Many programming language s support conditional compilation. Typically compiler directives define or undefine certain variables other directives test these variables and modify compilation accordingly. For example, not using an actual language, the compiler may be set to define Macintosh and undefine PC , and the code may contain Section of code common to all systems br if Macintosh is defined br section of code for Macintosh computer only br end if Macintosh br common code br if PC is defined br section of code for PC computer only br end if PC In C and some languages with a similar syntax, this is done using an C preprocessor Conditional compilation ifdef directive . A similar procedure, using the name conditional comment , is used by Microsoft Internet Explorer from version 5 to 9 to interpret HTML code. There is also a similar proprietary mechanism for adding conditional comments within JScript , known as Conditional comment Conditional comments in JScript conditional compilation . ref name MS2 cite web url http msdn2.microsoft.com en us library ahx1z4fs VS.80 .aspx title Conditional Compilation publisher Microsoft Corporation ref References references Comp sci stub Category Programming language implementation ... more details
In linguistics , the conditional perfect is the composed compound form of the conditional mood . It refers to a hypothetical action in the past, contingent on something else that did not occur in the past. The difference from the present form of the conditional is that, in the conditional perfect, the hypothetical resultive action is presented as beginning, and usually finished, before the present. Like the present conditional, the conditional perfect appears in the apodosis the then clause of an if..., then... statement . English In English grammar English , this grammatical form is used in an independent clause associated with a dependent clause that uses the English subjunctive Pluperfect subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive form of the subjunctive mood . It is always constructed using the conditional English modal verb modal would which is invariant to person and number followed by the bare infinitive helping verb have , followed by the past participle of the main verb. Examples You would have gotten more money, if you had worked harder. He would have passed the test, if he had studied. If we had run faster, we would have arrived earlier. In each example, the would have past participle verb phrase is in the conditional perfect, while the had past participle verb phrase is in the pluperfect subjunctive. In very informal speech, the would have past participle construction is sometimes used in the if clause instead of the pluperfect subjunctive as well as the then clause, as for example ... speech or writing. Other languages French language French expresses counterfactual conditional sentences ... pu conditional perfect l emp cher. If we had known it pluperfect subjunctive , we would have been able conditional perfect to prevent it. Here in the then clause, aurait translates as would have , and pu translates as been able together they form the conditional perfect. In the if clause, avait translates as had and su translates as known . See also Conditional mood Conditional sentences Category ... more details
In the United States , conditional adjournment refers to the authority given to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Speaker of the United States House of Representatives House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the United States Senate president pro tempore or the Party leaders of the United States Senate Majority Leader of the United States Senate Senate , when United States Congress Congress is in recess for more than three days, to reconvene Congress at a date earlier than scheduled to address a time critical issue or emergency. This authority is defined in the concurrent resolution authorizing the conditional adjournment. ref cite web title United States Senate Glossary conditional adjournment url http www.senate.gov reference glossary term conditional adjourment.htm publisher United States Senate accessdate 31 October 2011 ref See also Recess motion References reflist Category Legislative branch of the United States government US poli stub US Congress stub ... more details
multiple issues unreferenced July 2011 wikify July 2011 orphan December 2011 A conditional rebate is a sales based promotion used typically by retailers to further increase their sales, generate traffic and create publicity. With this specific type of Rebate marketing rebate , a company typically offers a certain amount of their product, or some sort of sales incentive, if a particular circumstance i.e. condition , occurs. How A Conditional Rebate Works A conditional rebate revolves around an if, then proposition in this case if x happens, then y will be awarded to the participating customers . The conditional rebate is typically used with sports or weather related conditions. In order to protect themselves from the risk of making such an offer, companies turn to specialty insurers, to purchase either conditional rebate coverage or promotional weather coverage, where they will pay a premium based on odds of the condition taking place. Conditional rebate insurance can be a very effective marketing strategy for retailers because for a fixed fee the company eliminates the risk associated with repaying their customers in the event of a claim because the risk has been transferred to the insurance company after the policy is purchased. As an example, a retailer might want to insure the following if a particular NFL team returns the opening kick off of a game, or season for a touchdown, then the customer who made a purchase during the specified promotional period promotion will get a 100 rebate on their purchase. Another example is that of a conditional weather rebate where if there is snow ... of November. How A Conditional Rebate Is Rated Insurance companies rate conditional rebates based upon a variety of factors. If the conditional rebate is weather themed, it will be based on the location ... conditional rebates, it will be rated based on not only the size of the policy, but the history ..., touchdowns, etc, as those are all plausible circumstances which are insurable with a conditional ... more details
In linguistics , the conditional mood list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated sc cond is the inflectional form of the verb used in the independent clause of a conditional sentence to refer to a hypothetical .... This grammatical mood mood differs from the subjunctive mood , which occurs in dependent clause s. Conditional verb forms can also have non conditional temporal uses, often for expressing future in the past Grammatical tense tense . Wiktionary conditional mood Examples Indo European languages Germanic languages English English language English has no conditional mood since no inflections are used ... , may might . English has three types of conditional sentences ref Citation last Mead first Hayden ... gives rise to conditional modality. Compare the forms below using the alternatives could, might, and should ... Simple conditional I would sing Conditional progressive I would be singing Conditional perfect I would have sung Conditional perfect progressive I would have been singing German In German language ... II, Futur I corresponds to English s present conditional. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb ... s past conditional. It is formed as the Konjunktiv Futur II, but with the addition of haben or sein ... in conditional sentences, most of the Romance languages developed a conditional paradigm. The evolution ... with a highly reduced semantic function. The Romance conditional and future forms are derived ... Catalan , the conditional endings come from the imperfect of Latin hab re . For example, in the first ..., where an object pronoun can appear between the verb stem and the conditional ending e.g. ... conditional verbs based on the perfect forms of hab re , and these are the forms that survive ... construction for the conditional, e.g. 1sg a c nta . The auxiliary element may derive ultimately ... languages Russian expert subject Russia section date October 2010 In Russian, the conditional mood ... the verb. class wikitable Tense Example Simple conditionalConditional progressive ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 update date November 2010 Conditional Limitation , in law , a phrase used in two senses. 1 The qualification annexed to the grant of an Estate law estate or interest in land, providing for the determination of that grant or interest upon a particular contingency happening. An estate with such a limitation can endure only until the particular contingency happens it is a present interest, to be divested on a future contingency. The grant of an estate to a man so long as he is parson of Dale, or while he continues unmarried, are instances of conditional limitations of estates for life. 2 A future interest use or interest in land limited to take effect upon a given contingency. For instance, a grant to X. and his heirs to the use of A., provided that when C. returns from Rome the land shall go to the use of B. in fee simple. B. is said to take under a conditional limitation, operating by executory devise or springing or shifting use. In United States American law, this creates a fee simple on condition subsequent . 1911 DEFAULTSORT Conditional Limitation Category Real property law Category Real estate Category Contract law law term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 A conditional sale is a term used to describe a real estate transaction where the parties have set conditions. A standard real estate transaction usually begins when a prospective buyer purchaser submits an offer offer to purchase to the seller vendor of a property. As in a standard offer, a conditional offer sets out the terms of the sale such as the purchase price, the date of closing, the names of the parties, and the amount of any required deposit, but it also stipulates various conditions which must be met in order for the contract to be binding on the parties. These conditions may include approval by a co purchaser, Mortgage loan financing acceptable to the purchaser, the receipt and review of a Surveying survey showing that the buildings on the property comply with local zoning regulations, a title search showing no unacceptable lien s or encumbrance s, confirmation from the current mortgagee that the property is not in foreclosure , and the like. If the offer is accepted by the vendor, the offer to purchase will become a contract binding on the parties when all conditions are satisfied. An alternative to a conditional sale is an invitation to treat . Unlike a conditional sale, an invitation to treat does not become binding upon satisfaction of any conditions. Issues arise as to the distinction between actions which constitute an offer or an invitation to treat, especially when the intentions of the parties are not clearly specified at the time. Category Sales Category Real property law Category Real estate ... more details
Conditional comments are Conditional programming conditional statements interpreted by Microsoft Internet Explorer in HTML source code. Conditional comments can be used to provide and hide code to and from Internet Explorer. Conditional comments first appeared in Microsoft s Internet Explorer 5 browser ... en us library ms537512.aspx title About Conditional Comments publisher Microsoft Corporation ... Here is a simple example that demonstrates how conditional comments work. source lang html5 if IE ... source Syntax There are two types of conditional comments downlevel revealed , and downlevel hidden ... syntax used by each type of conditional comment. class wikitable Comment type Syntax or possible ... inside the syntax block in each of the conditional comments denotes any block of HTML content, including script. Both types of conditional comment use a conditional expression to indicate whether the content inside the comment block should be parsed or ignored. The conditional expression is formed ... to create conditional expressions. class wikitable Item Example Comment if IE The NOT operator. This is placed ... evaluates to true. Downlevel hidden conditional comment Below are two examples of a downlevel hidden conditional comment source lang html5 if IE 8 link href ie8only.css rel stylesheet endif ... less than a specified version. Downlevel revealed conditional comment Below is an example of a downlevel revealed conditional comment , which is em not an X HTML em comment at all, despite the misleading ... author dhtml overview ccomment ovw.asp title MSDN About Conditional Comments accessdate 2007 01 03 ... archive 200511 valid downlevelrevealed conditional comments Valid downlevel revealed conditional comments pipe 456 Berea Street ref for downlevel revealed conditional comments source lang html5 if IE ... syntax is valid X HTML and is useful for conditional sections intended specifically for non IE browsers ... it is also ignored by IE regardless of the condition because if false , everything within the conditional ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In computer programming , conditional loops or repetitive control structures are a way for computer program s to repeat one or more various steps depending on conditions set either by the programmer initially or real time by the actual program. A conditional loop has the potential to become an infinite loop when nothing in the loop s body can affect the outcome of the loop s Conditional programming conditional statement . However, infinite loops can sometimes be used purposely, often with an exit from the loop built into the loop implementation for every computer language , but many share the same basic structure and or concept. The While loop and the For loop are the two most common types of conditional loops in most programming language s. Types The following types are written in Java, but apply to multiple languages. While loop Checks condition for truthfulness before executing any of the code in the loop. If condition is initially false, the code inside the loop will never be executed. source lang java while condition code source Do While loop Checks condition for truthfulness after executing the code in the loop. Therefore, the code inside the loop will always be executed at least once. source lang java do code while condition source For loop A simplified way to create a while loop. source lang java for a real example of what a, b, or c might be, see example below for a b c code source a is executed just once before the loop. b is the condition of the loop. c is executed at the end of every loop. So for example, the following while loop source lang java int i 0 while i 10 code i source Could be written as the following for loop source lang java for int i 0 i 10 i code source For Each Loop A for each loop is essentially ... x 5 code here x x 1 Frequent bugs Conditional loops are often the source of an Off by one error . DEFAULTSORT Conditional Loop Category Control flow ... more details
In probability theory , a conditional expectation also known as conditional expected value or conditional mean is the expected value of a real random variable with respect to a conditional probability distribution . The concept of conditional expectation is extremely important in Andrey Kolmogorov Kolmogorov ... of conditional probability itself is actually defined in terms of conditional expectation. Introduction Let X and Y be discrete random variable s, then the conditional expectation of X given the event ... 0, and the Borel Kolmogorov paradox demonstrates the ambiguity of attempting to define conditional ... to define both conditional expectation and conditional probability. Formal definition Let math ... B subseteq mathcal A math . Then a conditional expectation of X given math scriptstyle mathcal ... E X mathcal B math is simply the name of the conditional expectation function. Discussion A couple ... the required property that a conditional expectation must satisfy. The required property has the same form as the last expression in the Introduction section. Existence of a conditional expectation ... of the same conditional expectation will only differ on a null set set of probability zero . The algebra math scriptstyle mathcal B math controls the granularity of the conditioning. A conditional ... the conditional expectation using the pre image of with respect to Y math mathcal B sigma Y Y 1 left Sigma right Y 1 S S in Sigma math This suffices to ensure that the conditional expectation is &sigma Y measurable. Although conditional expectation is defined to condition on events in the underlying ... on math mathcal Y math as in the introduction. Definition of conditional probability For any event ... P A . math Then the conditional probability given math scriptstyle mathcal B math is a function math ... operatorname P A mathcal B math is the conditional expectation of the indicator function for A math ... P A cap B qquad text for all quad A in mathcal A , B in mathcal B . math A conditional probability is regular ... more details
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