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Encyclopedia results for Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge





Encyclopedia results for Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

  1. Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge

    year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast nomanslandisland The Nomans Land Island Wildlife Refuge , is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located on Nomans Land , a convert 640 acre km2 adj on island off the coast ... since 1975. Following an extensive surface clearance of ordnance in 1997 and 1998, the Island was transferred to the USFWS to become Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge. It was established . . . for use ...Infobox protected area name Nomans Land Island Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption ... , in Dukes County, Massachusetts Dukes County . The Island is Convert 1.6 mi km long east to west, and about Convert 1 mi km north to south. Nomans Land Island was used for aerial gunnery by the U.S. Navy from 1942 to 1996. The USFWS managed an overlay refuge on the Eastern third of the Island under .... Nomans Land Island Refuge was well forested in the 17th century, but was cleared almost completely ..., Massachusetts Category Massachusetts natural resources Category National Wildlife Refuges in Massachusetts ... of Nomans Land Island photo width location Nomans Land , Massachusetts , United States nearest city ... Bird Conservation Act . Nomans Land Island is surrounded entirely by the Atlantic Ocean. About 30 of the island is wetlands which range from emergent marshes to permanently flooded open water. There are four ... ponds, and a number of smaller ponds dot the Island. Common wetland plants include Virginia chain fern, cranberry, sphagnum moss, broad leaved cattail, and common reed. Wildlife and Habitat Formal comprehensive surveys of wildlife that use Nomans Land Island NWR have only been conducted for a few years, but a variety of birds, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates have been documented on the Island, including many State listed species. The Island especially provides important habitat to many ... sparrows and common yellowthroats rely on the Island for nesting habitat. In addition, Leach ...   more details



  1. Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox Protected area name Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge iucn category Ib Note site s category ... Island National Wildlife Refuge nrhp type nhl image PelicanIslandNWR.jpg caption location Indian River ... Site Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge at http tps.cr.nps.gov nhl National Historic Landmarks ... of Historic Places publisher National Park Service ref Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located just off the western coast of Orchid Island, Florida ... on March 14, 1903, Pelican Island was the first national wildlife refuge in the United States. ref ... history.html title Pelican Island History work Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge publisher ... development and also to be a link to the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge . ref name PINWR Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge was added to the Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance .... ref name pel Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ... to portions of the Lagoon. ref name pel Wildlife Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge holds hundreds ... crested Cormorant , Anhinga , and American Oystercatcher . ref name GORP Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, GORP, 8 May 2007, http en.wikipedia.org wiki Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge ... turtles, dolphins, and manatees. ref name FWC Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, Florida Fish ... marking the Centennial of Pelican Island and the National Wildlife Refuge System. A 37 US Commemorative ... national wildlife refuge pelican island national wildlife refuge birdwatching sidwcmdev 068511.html . Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife ... Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge uk ... of Pelican Island National Willdife Refuge The environment of Pelican Island consists of climate ... National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 2007. 26 April 2007. http www.fws.gov pelicanisland ...   more details



  1. Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV photo photo caption ... 1 , round trip seven hours See also List of National Wildlife Refuges External links http www.fws.gov pinckneyisland Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge homepage http www.fws.gov refuges profiles ... United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service The Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge is a convert 4053 acre km2 0 sing on National Wildlife Refuge located in Beaufort County, South Carolina between the mainland and Hilton Head Island, South Carolina Hilton Head Island ... as a National Wildlife Refuge NWR and as a nature and forest preserve for aesthetic and conservation ... acre km2 0 sing on refuge includes Pinckney Island, Corn Island, Big Harry and Little Harry Islands ... of bird and plant life. Wildlife Wildlife commonly observed on Pinckney Island include waterfowl ... center at the refuge. However, there are opportunities for hiking, cycling, photography and wildlife ... Category National Wildlife Refuges in South Carolina Category Pinckney family ... city Hilton Head Island, South Carolina lat d 32.243768 long d 80.765305 region US coords ref area ... preserve for aesthetic and conservation purposes. The refuge is one of seven refuges administered ... of 31 with a fiscal year 2005 budget of 3,582,000. History Pinckney Island NWR is Archaeology archaeologically ... Island. By 1715, Mackay had acquired the rest of the island, as well as most of the other islands which comprise the present refuge. In 1736, Mackay s widow sold the islands to Charles Pinckney ..., when he moved to the island and began managing the property. The Pinckney family developed the islands ... soil. By 1818, over 200 Slavery slave s labored to produce fine quality long staple Sea Island Cotton on convert 297 acre km2 386 slaves lived on the island by 1840. The plantation flourished until the American ... on Pinckney Island. The most significant incident occurred on August 21, 1862, when the Confederate ...   more details



  1. Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Knox County, Maine , United States nearest city Criehaven, Maine lat d 43.888 long d 68.74 region US ME coords ref area convert 65 acre ha abbr on established visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast mainecoastal seal is Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge is a Convert 1 mi km adj mid long island off the coast of Maine near Matinicus Isle, Maine Matinicus Island . It is home to colonies of many types of seabirds, including Atlantic Puffin s, Great Cormorant s, Arctic Tern s, Common Tern s, and guillemot s. The puffin colony is part of the National Audubon Society s reintroduction program off the coast of Maine. During the Cold War , the island was used as a gunnery range and bombing test site for the United States Navy U.S. Navy . Unexploded ordnance remains on the island, though some were detonated by a fire in the late 1970s. The blaze wiped out every bird colony on the island, but the island has been since resettled by an even greater diversity of birds. During any given summer season, over 100 species of birds are observed by researchers on the island. The ordnance still presents a danger to refuge staff and interns. Seal Island NWR has a surface area of convert 65 acre ha . ref http www.fws.gov refuges land LandReport.html USFWS Lands Report, 30 September 2007 ref It is part of the Town of Criehaven, Maine Criehaven . External links http penbay.org sealisland sealisl memo.html U.S.Army Corps of Engineers documentation related to unexploded ordnance and background on island References reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Maine Category National Wildlife Refuges in Maine Category Protected areas of Knox County, Maine Category ...   more details



  1. Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge

    Chiniak Bay, Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge photo width location Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska Kodiak Island Borough , Alaska , United States nearest city lat d 57.3333333 long d 153.7505556 region US AK coords ref ref cite gnis 1416047 Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge ref source GNIS scale 2000000 ...Infobox protected area name Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA Alaska relief map ... Scenery, Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge.jpg thumb Scenery, Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge The climate of the refuge is that of southern Alaska, mild and rainy. Many areas in the refuge are densely ... use of this road is prohibited. See also List of largest National Wildlife Refuges References reflist External links Commons category Official site http kodiak.fws.gov Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge Official Refuge Visitor Center Site http www.kodiakwildliferefuge.org Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center Protected Areas of Alaska Category National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska Category Protected areas of Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska Alaska protected area stub de Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge fr Refuge faunique national de Kodiak ... United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http kodiak.fws.gov The Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge United States National Wildlife Refuge in the Kodiak Archipelago in southwestern Alaska , United States . The Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge includes the southwestern two thirds of Kodiak Island , Uganik Island, the Red Peaks area of Afognak Island and all of Ban Island in the archipelago . It encompasses convert 1990418 acre km2 . ref http www.fws.gov refuges land LandReport.html USFWS Lands Report, 30 September 2007 ref The refuge is administered from offices in Kodiak, Alaska Kodiak . The refuge contains seven major rivers and about ... feed on salmon. The refuge has only six native species of mammal s Brown Bear Kodiak brown bear ...   more details



  1. Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Suffolk County, New York , United States nearest city Islip hamlet , New York Islip, New York lat d 40.71027 long d 73.21111 region US NY coords ref ref cite gnis 2076437 Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge ref source GNIS area convert 196 acre km2 abbr on established 1968 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast longislandrefuges seatuck.html Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge is located in the hamlet of Islip hamlet , New York Islip , New York , on the south shore of Long Island and is managed as part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex . The refuge consists of convert 196 acre km2 bordering the Great South Bay , separated from the Atlantic Ocean only by Fire Island, New York Fire Island . Situated in a heavily developed urban area along Champlin Creek , the refuge is an oasis for many species of migratory birds and waterfowl. Approximately one half of the refuge consists of tidal marsh , which serves a vast number of waterfowl in the winter months. The refuge attracts waterbird s, white tailed deer , red fox , and migratory songbirds and raptors. The Refuge has been classified as part of the larger Great South Bay, a significant coastal habitat. Management activities include forest and grassland protection and management, wetland restoration, wildlife nesting structure maintenance, and habitat restoration. References http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 52565 Refuge profile http www.fws.gov northeast longislandrefuges seatuck.html Refuge website Reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of New York Category National Wildlife Refuges in New York Category Islip town , New York Category Protected areas of Suffolk County ...   more details



  1. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge 2.JPG photo caption Part of the National Wildlife Refuge in August 2010 photo width location Washington County, Rhode Island , United States nearest city Quonochontaug, Rhode Island lat d 41.3451 long d 71.68089 region US RI coords ref ref cite gnis 1902657 Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge ref source GNIS area Convert 900 acre km2 abbr on established 1970 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov ninigret The Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge situated along the shore of Ninigret Pond . ref cite web author title Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge year publisher VisitRhodeIsland.com accessdate June 12, 2009 url http www.fws.gov Refuges profiles index.cfm?id 53542 ref The refuge, characterized by saltmarshes, kettle pond s, freshwater wetlands, maritime shrublands and forests, is seasonally inhabited by over 250 species of birds. The area was originally used for farming, prior to being ... ha abbr on . ref cite web author title Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge year publisher U.S. Fish and Wildlife ... common. Wildlife refuge staff also maintain a piping plover nesting program. ref name NWR cite web author title Activities within Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge year publisher Wildernet accessdate June 12, 2009 url http activities.wildernet.com pages area.cfm?areaid RINWRNI&cu id 1 ref The refuge ... USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Rhode Island Category Protected areas of Washington County, Rhode Island Category National Wildlife Refuges in Rhode Island Category Charlestown, Rhode Island ... acres ha abbr on of land to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service , the refuge was designated in 1970 ...   more details



  1. Vieques National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Vieques National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map Coral Reef Ecosystem of PR.JPG map caption Coral reef ecosystem of Puerto Rico map width 283 locator x 262 locator y 40 mark DeepPink pog.svg photo photo caption photo width location Vieques, Puerto Rico , United States nearest city lat d 18.1167 long d 65.4167 region PR coords ref area Convert 17771 acre km2 abbr on established 2001 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov caribbean Refuges Vieques The Vieques National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge on the island of Vieques, Puerto Rico Vieques in the Puerto Rico archipelago. It is part of the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex . The refuge contains several ecologically distinct habitats including beaches, coastal lagoon s, mangrove wetland s, and Highland geography upland forested areas. Some of the best examples of Puerto Rican dry forests sub tropical dry forest in the Caribbean can be found on refuge lands. The marine environment surrounding the refuge contains coral reef s and sea grass beds. The refuge and its surrounding waters are home to at least two plants and eight animals on the Endangered Species Act Federal endangered species list including the West Indian Manatee Antillean Manatee Trichechus manatus manatus , the Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis , and four species of sea turtle s. In addition to its ecological value, the refuge contains important resources of archeological and historic significance, a legacy of the Ta no people Ta no culture and sugarcane era. Portal box Puerto Rico References http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 41528 Refuge profile http www.fws.gov caribbean Refuges Vieques Refuge website Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Puerto Rico Category National Wildlife Refuges in Puerto Rico Category Vieques, Puerto Rico ...   more details



  1. Martin National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map ... long d 76.01826 region US coords ref ref cite gnis 588929 Martin National Wildlife Refuge ref ... Refuges falls under the umbrella of the Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex . Located in Cambridge, Maryland , the Complex also manages Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge and Susquehanna River National Wildlife Refuge . Wildlife The tidal marsh, coves, creeks and ridges of the refuge ... habitat for a variety of wildlife that change with the seasons. Winter residents on the refuge include ... Wildlife Refuge reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Maryland Category Protected areas of Accomack County, Virginia Category National Wildlife Refuges in Maryland Category National Wildlife Refuges in Virginia Category Protected areas of Somerset County ... body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 51540 Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge includes the northern half of Smith Island, Maryland Smith Island in Somerset County, Maryland , which lies convert 11 mi km west of Crisfield, Maryland , and Watts Island , in Accomack County, Virginia , which is located between the eastern shore of Virginia and Tangier Island . Both islands are situated in the lower Chesapeake Bay . The Refuge was established in 1954 when the late Glenn L. Martin donated convert 2569 acre km2 to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . Since then, donation and purchase has increased the size of the Refuge to convert 4548 acre km2 . The tidal marsh, coves and creeks, and vegetated ridges of the Refuge form an important stopover and wintering area for thousands of migratory waterfowl and nesting habitat for various wildlife species. Martin National Wildlife Refuge is the largest unit of the Chesapeake Islands Refuges, which also includes Spring Island , Barren Island Maryland Barren ...   more details



  1. Sayville National Wildlife Refuge

    of Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge and part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex . It is the only land locked refuge in the complex. Sayville consists primarily of oak pitch pine forests ... 02 Chapter1 Introduction.pdf title Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Comprehensive ...Infobox protected area name Sayville National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Suffolk County, New York , United States nearest city West Sayville, New York lat d 40.7477 long d 73.1051 region US NY coords ref ref Cite web url http www.fws.gov northeast planning Long 20Island 20Refuges finalCCP 04 Chapter3 Resource.pdf title Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Comprehensive Conservation Plan, Chapter 3 last Long first Debbie J. date September 2006 work www.fws.gov publisher U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service accessdate December 13, 2011 page 35 ref area convert 127 acre ha abbr on established 1992 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast longislandrefuges sayville.html The Sayville National Wildlife Refuge is a Convert 127 acre ha adj on National Wildlife Refuge located ... U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service accessdate December 13, 2011 page 4 ref References http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 52561 Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge profile http www.fws.gov northeast longislandrefuges sayville.html Refuge website Reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of New York Category Islip town , New York Category National Wildlife .... The refuge contains the largest population of Agalinis acuta sandplain gerardia a federally endangered ... for this endangered plant and for migratory birds. History The Refuge was established in 1992 by the transfer ... to the Refuge. That exchange was to be completed after the FAA had removed all buildings and improvements ...   more details



  1. National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name National Wildlife Refuge System iucn category IV photo US FishAndWildlifeService ... U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge is a designation for certain protected areas ... National Wildlife Refuge as the first wildlife refuge in 1903, the System has grown to more than convert 150 e6acre km2 , 555 national wildlife refuges and other units of the Refuge System, plus 37 ... uses in accordance with the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act, including hunting , fishing ... refuge in each of the fifty states. The National Wildlife Refuge System faces a number of challenges ... National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997, 1997. ref ref United States Fish and Wildlife Service. National Wildlife Refuge System Refuge Planning by Region ,2010 ref The CCPs outline conservation ... the public s input and plan implementation. ref National Wildlife Refuge Association. Comprehensive ... National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997, 1997. ref Comprehensive Conservation Plans .... National Wildlife Refuge System Refuge Planning by Region ,2010 ref History main History of the National ... Pelican Island was the nation s first wildlife refuge Physical features Area of land under management ... Wildlife Refuges Congressional Wildlife Refuge Caucus United States Fish and Wildlife Service National ... refuges Official website of the National Wildlife Refuge System http www.fws.gov laws lawsdigest ... Alliance a non profit organization promoting the establishment of the National Wildlife Refuge ... Wildlife Refuge Association A nonprofit entity supporting the National Wildlife Refuge System http www.refugewatch.org RefugeWatch A blog that follows news and events from the National Wildlife Refuge System http www.refugeassociation.org The National Wildlife Refuge Association http www.fws.gov refuges ... for Refuge Enhancement CARE Internet Archive short film id gov.fws.aws.2.3 name National Wildlife Refuge System 2005 Internet Archive short film id gov.fws.aws.2.2 name Teddy Roosevelt National Wildlife ...   more details



  1. Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Monomoy Island National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Barnstable County, Massachusetts , United States nearest city Chatham, Massachusetts lat d 41 lat m 33 lat s 0 lat NS N long d 70 long m 0 long s 0 long EW W region US MA coords ref area convert 7604 acre km2 abbr on established 1944 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast monomoy Image Monomoy Island USA map.jpg thumb Map of Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge area. Monomoy Island National Wildlife Refuge is federal wildlife refuge located on Monomoy Island in Massachusetts . History It was taken over by the US government just before World War II . The island was home to the Monomoy Island Gunnery Range until 1944 when the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge was established. Its goal was to provide habitat for migratory birds. Sand stretches for eight miles 13  km off the elbow of Cape Cod, forming ... de Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge ... acre ha adj on lk on unit on Morris Island is also part of the refuge. This is where the headquarters .... Size and wildlife The size of the refuge is 7,604 acres 31  km with varied habitats of oceans ... The National Fish and Wildlife s Monomoy Home Page http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 53514 Refuge profile http www.mychatham.com monomoy.html Monomoy Maps, Photos, and News Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Massachusetts Category Chatham, Massachusetts Category Massachusetts natural resources Category National Wildlife Refuges in Massachusetts ... Point Light and keeper s quarters decommissioned but open to the public . The refuge ... nest on the islands. The refuge supports the second largest nesting colony of common terns on the Atlantic ...   more details



  1. Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Hyde County, North Carolina , United States nearest city Swan Quarter, North Carolina lat d 35 lat m 22 lat s 00 lat NS N long d 76 long m 19 long s 30 long EW W region US NC coords ref area convert 16411 acre km2 abbr on established 1932 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov swanquarter The Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge is located in Hyde County, North Carolina near the village of Swan Quarter, North Carolina Swan Quarter . This is a federally protected land, home to many species of wildlife and waterfowl. The refuge is administered from the nearby Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge . The refuge has a total area of convert 16411 acre km2 . ref http www.fws.gov refuges land LandReport.html USFWS Lands Report, 30 September 2007 ref Great Island, located in the Pamlico Sound , is located entirely within the wildlife refuge. References http www.fws.gov swanquarter Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge , United States Fish and Wildlife Service USFWS reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of North Carolina Category Protected areas of Hyde County, North Carolina Category National Wildlife Refuges in North Carolina NorthCarolina protected area stub ...   more details



  1. Copalis National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Copalis National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV photo photo alt photo caption photo width map Washington map alt map caption map width 240 location nearest city Aberdeen, Washington Aberdeen lat d 47.3998039 lat NS N long d 124.3304646 long EW W region US WA source gnis coords ref ref name gnis cite gnis 1528427 Copalis National Wildlife Refuge ref area convert 60.8 acre ref name area FWS area 2009 ref established start date 1907 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service File Copalis NWR Map.svg 250px thumb Map of the refuge Copalis National Wildlife Refuge is the southernmost of the three refuges along with Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge Flattery Rocks and Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge Quillayute Needles which make up the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex, a group of 870 island s, rocks, and reef s extending for more than 100 miles along Washington U.S. state Washington s coast from Cape Flattery to Copalis Beach . These islands are protected from human disturbance, yet are close to abundant ocean food sources. They are a vital sanctuary ... in the http www.fws.gov refuges policiesandbudget 16USCSec668dd.html National Wildlife Refuge Administration Act . ref The refuge is within the boundary of Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary ... Maritime NWRC Map en.svg Map of the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex References reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service refbegin http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 13536 Refuge profile http www.fws.gov washingtonmaritime copalis Refuge website refend Protected Areas of Washington Category National Wildlife Refuges in Washington state ... area stub cs Copalis National Wildlife Refuge ... s, and whale s may also be seen around the islands. The refuge was originally created as Copalis ...   more details



  1. Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox Protected area name Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge iucn category map Houston Galveston area towns roadmap.gif map caption Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge small right center small , west of High Island, TX High Island locator x 17 locator y 51 location Southeast Texas , United States USA nearest ... States Fish and Wildlife Service The Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge NWR is a wildlife conservation area along the coast of Texas USA , west of the town of High Island, Texas . It borders East ... southwest refuges texas anahuac index.html ref Three other national wildlife refuges on the Texas coast Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge Brazoria , San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge San Bernard and Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge Big Boggy form a vital complex of coastal wetlands harboring more than 300 bird species. ref name FWS3 cite web title San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge author ... the National Wildlife Refuge U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System , a national network ... National Wildlife Refuge , WHSRN ref to shorebirds by the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network ... Refuge . http www.fws.gov southwest refuges texas anahuac index.html USFWS Anahuac National Wildlife ... in 1963, this wildlife refuge is located on the upper Texas Coast in Chambers County, Texas Chambers County . ref name FWS The refuge protects approximately convert 34000 acre km2 ref name FWS of coastal marsh and Western Gulf coastal grasslands prairies . The refuge offers opportunities for fishing, waterfowl hunting, paddling, and wildlife viewing. A large network of volunteers contributes thousands of hours in support of the refuge. In the winter, the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge hosts large ... and Wildlife Department . See also Wildlife refuge Notes reflist References cite web title Anahuac ... areas of Chambers County, Texas Category National Wildlife Refuges in Texas Category Galveston ... find the refuge an excellent place to observe neotropical migrants in the spring and the fall ...   more details



  1. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Complex iucn category IV photo photo caption map Washington map alt map caption Location in Washington state map width 240 location Clark County, Washington , United States USA nearest city Vancouver, Washington Vancouver, WA lat d 45 lat ... States Fish and Wildlife Service The Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a wildlife preserve , one of the National Wildlife Refuge s operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service ... part of the state including Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge NWR , Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge Conboy Lake NWR , and three refuges in the Columbia River Gorge Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge Franz Lake , Pierce National Wildlife Refuge Pierce and Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge Steigerwald Lake NWR . Ridgefield NWR, located in the westernmost part of Clark County, Washington ... gallery See also List of National Wildlife Refuges References reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service refbegin http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 13551 Refuge profile http www.fws.gov ridgefieldrefuges complex Refuge website refend External links Commons Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge http home.comcast.net dshymas ridgefield Birds of the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Protected Areas of Washington Category Protected areas of Clark County, Washington Category National Wildlife Refuges in Washington state ... mile 7  km auto tour route and 1.2 mile 2  km seasonal hiking trail, and Bachelor Island Washington Bachelor Island units are managed to maximize habitat for waterfowl and other wetland wildlife. The refuge was established along with 3 other refuges in the Willamette Valley Willamette Valley ... variety of songbirds stop at the refuge during spring and fall Bird migration migrations . Some bird ... on the refuge. Black tailed deer are the largest mammal on the refuge. Coyote , raccoon , skunk ...   more details



  1. Willapa National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Willapa National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Pacific County, Washington ... 1937 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov willapa Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located on the shores of Willapa Bay in Washington U.S. state Washington , USA ... archivedate 2007 10 09 ref Wildlife and habitat Willapa National Wildlife Refuge preserves many of unique ... Bay. Visitors to the Willapa National Wildlife Refuge can enjoy viewing a wide variety of wildlife ... U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service External links http friendsofwillaparefuge.org Friends of Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Protected Areas of Washington Category National Wildlife Refuges in Washington state ... stub PacificWA geo stub de Willapa National Wildlife Refuge ... and freshwater marshes, and coniferous forest. The refuge includes Long Island Washington Long Island with stands of old growth Thuja plicata Western red cedar and Tsuga hemlock . ref cite web url http www.fws.gov pacific refuges field WA willapa.htm title Willapa National Wildlife Refuge official web site publisher US Fish and Wildlife Service accessdate 2007 11 23 archiveurl http web.archive.org ... spotted throughout the refuge include bald eagle s, great blue heron s, peregrine falcon s, red tailed hawk s, marsh wren s, and golden crowned kinglet s. Management activities Willapa National Wildlife Refuge deals with a number of unique challenges. While it contains many pristine areas ... of the many species that reside on the Refuge. The refuge is home to several endangered and threatened ..., from pristine old growth forests to open saltgrass meadows. The refuge is home to several threatened ...   more details



  1. Presquile National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Presquile National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Chesterfield County, Virginia , United States nearest city Hopewell, Virginia lat d 37 lat m 21 lat s 45 lat NS N long d 77 long m 15 long s 39 long EW W region US VA coords ref area Convert 1329 acre km2 abbr on established 1953 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast presquile Presquile National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. state of Virginia is one of four refuges that comprise the Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex . The refuge is a convert 1329 acre km2 adj on island in the James River Virginia James River , located approximately convert 20 mi km south of Richmond, Virginia Richmond . It is located in the easternmost part of Chesterfield County, Virginia Chesterfield County , northeast of Hopewell, Virginia Hopewell . Established to protect habitat for wintering waterfowl and other migratory birds, Presquile is an important component in the network of refuges on and around the Chesapeake Bay , the largest estuary in the United States. Presquile historically provided important habitat for wintering Canada geese that breed along James Bay in eastern Canada . The refuge is also home to nesting and roosting Bald Eagle s. The refuge is primarily hardwood swamp, with a fringe of marsh and convert 300 acre km2 of upland fields. External links http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 51623 Presquile National Wildlife Refuge homepage Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Virginia Category National Wildlife Refuges in Virginia Category Wetlands of Virginia Category Protected areas of Chesterfield County, Virginia Category Protected areas established in 1953 ...   more details



  1. Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Lucas County, Ohio Lucas , Ottawa County, Ohio Ottawa counties, Ohio , United States nearest city Port Clinton, Ohio lat d 41.6156 long d 83.21603 region US OH coords ref ref cite gnis 1044211 Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge ref source GNIS area convert 6704 acre km2 abbr on established 1961 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov midwest ottawa The convert 6704 acre km2 adj on ref cite web url http www.fws.gov refuges realty archives pdf 2010 Annual Report of Lands.pdf title Annual Report of Lands Under Control of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service date September 30, 2010 work www.fws.gov publisher U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service accessdate December 13, 2011 ref Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1961 to preserve habitat for migrating birds. Staff at the refuge also manage Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge Cedar Point and West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge West Sister Island refuges. The three refuges together now protect approximately convert 9000 acre km2 of habitat and some of the last remnants of the Great Black Swamp in the heart of the Lake Erie marsh es. The Lake Erie ... wildlife spectacle attracts a large number of visitors from across the country. Ottawa Refuge ... Network. In 2002, Birder s World readers voted the refuge as one of their Top 15 favorite spots to see birds, and the American Bird Conservancy has identified the refuge as an Important Bird Area . References http www.fws.gov refuges profiles index.cfm?id 31540 Refuge profile http www.fws.gov midwest ottawa Refuge website Reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Ohio Category Protected areas of Lucas County, Ohio Category National Wildlife Refuges ...   more details



  1. Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map Coral Reef Ecosystem of PR.JPG map caption Coral Reef Ecosystem of Puerto Rico map width 283 locator x 53 locator y 16 mark DeepPink pog.svg photo photo caption photo width location Mayag ez, Puerto Rico , United States nearest city lat d 18 lat m 23 lat s 20 lat NS N long d 67 long m 28 long s 30 long EW W region PR coords ref area Convert 360 acre km2 abbr on established 1976 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov caribbean Refuges Desecheo The Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Puerto Rico . It is part of the Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex . The island of Desecheo is located Convert 14 mi km west of Puerto Rico and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the north and the Caribbean Sea on the south. The refuge encompasses the entire rugged island. From 1940 to 1952 the island was used as a practice target for aerial bombardment by the US War Department and from ... boobies , currently no successful booby breeding is known to occur on the island. Other seabird species also use the island. There are three endemic species of lizard s. The endangered Harrisia portoricensis higo chumbo cactus is found on the island and hawksbill turtle s sometimes nest on the refuge. Feral goat s became established on the island in the 18th century. No public use is allowed on the island because of safety considerations associated with unexploded ordnance that remain on the refuge. The refuge has had a colorful past. In 1966, the National Institutes of Health introduced 56 ...?id 41523 Refuge profile http www.fws.gov caribbean Refuges Desecheo Refuge website Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of Puerto Rico Category National Wildlife Refuges in Puerto Rico Category Mayag ez, Puerto Rico ...   more details



  1. Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Suffolk County, New York , United States nearest city Amagansett, New York lat d 40.96972 long d 72.12638 region US NY coords ref ref cite gnis 2368031 Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge ref source GNIS area convert 36 acre km2 abbr on established 1968 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast longislandrefuges amagansett.html The Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge , in Amagansett, New York , graces the shore of the Atlantic Ocean on Long Island s south fork. Established December 16, 1968, the convert 36 acre m2 adj on refuge is of special significance in the protection and management of fragile shore habitat and wildlife. Its unique double dune system embodies marine sand beach, primary dunes, secondary dunes, swale s, fen s, cranberry bog s, and oak scrub. Many rare plants, including several orchid s, occur on the refuge. A major purpose of the refuge is the protection of the secondary dunes, which have become scarce on Long Island due to development. Long tailed duck s, white winged scoter , common loon and horned grebe spend winter off the refuge shore, while shorebird s, songbird s and Bird of prey raptor s are a treat to visiting wildlife watchers during spring and fall. Merlin bird Merlin , Cooper s hawk , kestrel , sharp shinned hawk , and peregrine falcon soar over the dunes during migration. Ipswich sparrow , rough legged hawk , and short eared owl spend winter at the refuge ... concern, can still be found on the refuge. Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge Website http www.fws.gov ... amagansett.html Refuge website Reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Protected Areas of New York Category National Wildlife Refuges in New York Category East Hampton ...   more details



  1. Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox Protected area name Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Long Island , New York nearest city Shirley, New York Shirley Brookhaven CDP , New York Brookhaven CDP lat d 40 lat m 46 lat s 30 lat NS N long d 72 long m 52 long s 29 long EW W region US NY coords ref ref cite gnis 971950 Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge ref source GNIS area convert 2550 acre ha established 1947 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast longislandrefuges wertheim.html The Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge is located on the south shore of Long Island and is one of the undeveloped estuary systems on Long Island. Its main purpose was to organize the refuge so it would protect the Carmans River Carmans River Estuary for all migratory birds . Wertheim hosts a variety of habitats including oak pine woodlands, grasslands, and fresh, brackish and salt water wetlands. These habitats attract and support many types of wildlife including white tailed deer , osprey , muskrat , fox, turtles, frogs and fish. The refuge also serves as a haven for waterfowl, shorebirds, raptors, and songbirds. Population The refuge s wildlife populations are mainly diverse. There are about 300 species of birds at the refuge. The refuge winters up to 5,000 waterfowl , most of them being black duck s a species that is declining. The coastal location also makes this refuge an excellent bird migration migration place for shorebirds , Bird of prey raptors and songbirds . References references Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service External links http www.fws.gov Refuges profiles index.cfm?id 52561 Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge Protected Areas of New York Category National Wildlife Refuges in New York Category Brookhaven, New York Category Protected areas established in 1947 ...   more details



  1. Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption ... Internet Archive short film id gov.fws.aws.3.3 name Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge 2006 Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service Category Highgate, Vermont Category National ... wetland birds. Refuge habitats support the following wildlife highlights The largest great blue heron rookery in Vermont is located on the refuge s Shad Island. This rookery fluctuates from about ... of Vermont fr Refuge faunique national Missisquoi ... acre km2 abbr on established 1943 visitation num visitation year governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov northeast missisquoi Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located in the eastern shore of Lake Champlain in the U.S. state of Vermont . The refuge is in Franklin County, Vermont Franklin County in the northwest corner of the state near the International Boundary with Canada . It is the only National Wildlife Refuge located entirely in Vermont Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge is partly in Vermont and three other states , and is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service . The refuge was established on February 4, 1943, under the authority of the Migratory Bird ... delta, including Shad Island and Big Marsh Slough . Additional land was acquired over the next 60 years. The refuge s current size is 6,642 acres 27  km . It is located in the Towns of Swanton town , Vermont Swanton and Highgate, Vermont Highgate . Wildlife and Habitat Refuge lands support a variety of wildlife species and habitats including floodplain forest, wetlands, shrub, bog, grasslands ... and endangered species. Federal wildlife laws and regulations are enforced to ensure the protection of habitat and wildlife. Maquam Bog is a 900 acre pitch pine woodland bog located on the northeastern ...   more details



  1. Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA Hawaii map caption Map of Hawaii map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Kauai Kaua okina i , Hawaii Hawai okina i , United States nearest city Princeville, Hawaii lat d 22.20277 long d 159.47305 region US HI coords ref ref cite gnis 1925011 Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge ref source GNIS area convert ... National Wildlife Refuge publisher Fws.gov date accessdate 2009 11 11 ref Public use Refuge wetlands ... for an area adjacent to the refuge near the existing rudimentary overlook. ref name fws.gov Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge includes the Ho okina opulapula Haraguchi Rice Mill, which is on the National ... refuges profiles index.cfm?id 12522 Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge Protected Areas of Hawaii Category National Wildlife Refuges in Hawaii Category Protected areas of Kauai Category Wetlands of Hawaii ... Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov hanalei The Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge on the island of Kauai Kaua okina i in Hawaii Hawai okina i . It is located within the Hanalei River Hanalei River Valley along the island s northern shore. The Refuge was established on 30 November 1972 for the conservation of Endangered Species ... The Refuge is a relatively flat river valley ranging from convert 20 to 40 ft m abbr on above sea ... in cm abbr on . At the southeastern end of the Refuge, water from the Hanalei River is diverted into an east ... ha abbr on of taro and convert 84 acre ha abbr on of wildlife Dam impoundments before returning to the river. The Refuge encompasses a total area of approximately convert 917 acre ha abbr on . Wildlife The Refuge hosts four endangered waterbirds, the e okina o Hawaiian Stilt, Black winged Stilt Himantopus ... National Register of Historic Places Research Page National Register of Historic Places Official Website Part of the National Park Service publisher Nps.gov date accessdate 2009 11 11 ref A nonprofit ...   more details



  1. Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge

    Infobox protected area name Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge iucn category IV map USA relief map caption Map of the United States map width 300 photo photo caption photo width location Cass County, Illinois ...?id 33652 title Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge work United States Fish and Wildlife Service accessdate 2009 03 08 format ref Ecology and history The Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge is located ... . Much of the Refuge is located on a patch of wetland that is still called Meredosia Island ... s on Meredosia Island for waterfowl. ref name Illinois After the federal Fish and Wildlife Service took over much of the Island in 1973 to form the current Refuge, these efforts continued. ref name USFWS Fish and Wildlife Service land acquisition efforts continue. As of 2009, the USFWS had acquired ..., wading birds and other wildlife that are native to the Illinois River valley. ref name USFWS The Fish and Wildlife Service s long range plans for the Refuge call for it to contain a mixture of backwater ... of Morgan County, Illinois Category National Wildlife Refuges in Illinois Category Illinois River ... governing body United States Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service url http www.fws.gov midwest illinoisriver mer.html The Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge is a convert 5255 acre km2 sing on national wildlife refuge located along the Illinois River in Cass County, Illinois Cass County and Morgan County, Illinois Morgan County in the U.S. state of Illinois . The refuge is adjacent to Meredosia, Illinois , but is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from a headquarters ... of the Refuge is a large shallow lake, Meredosia Lake ref name Illinois cite web url http www.museum.state.il.us ... Island. The sodden land, which resisted reclamation, was acquired in the early 1920s by the Chicago ... that the Refuge will cover when the acquisition process is complete. The lands currently under .... ref name USFWS References reflist Include USGov agency United States Fish and Wildlife Service ...   more details




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