Refimprove date October 2009 System migration involves moving a set of instructions or Computer program programs , e.g., PLC programmable logic controller programs, from one Platform computing platform to another, minimizing Reengineering software reengineering . Migration of systems can also involve downtime , while the old system is replaced with a new one. Migration can be from a mainframe computer to more open systems. The motivation for this can be the cost savings. ref http www.oracle.com us corporate press 065791 ref Migration can be simplified by tools that can automatically convert data from one form to another. There are also tools to convert the code from one platform to another to be either Compiler compiled or Interpreter computing interpreted . An alternative to converting the code is the use of software that can run the code from the old system on the new system. Examples are Tuxedo software Add on Products Oracle Tuxedo Application Rehosting Workbench and products for LINC 4GL Migration LINC 4GL . Migration may also be required when the hardware is no longer available. See JOVIAL . See also Data conversion Data transformation Data migration References Reflist DEFAULTSORT System Migration Category Software engineering terminology Category Software maintenance Compsci stub sv Migration data ... more details
Multiple issues confusing May 2009 original research May 2009 refimprove May 2009 Live migration allows ... live migration, the memory, storage, and network connectivity of the virtual machine needs to be migrated to the destination. VM memory migration Pre copy memory migration Warm up phase In memory migration of a VM, usually the Virtual Machine Manager copies all the memory pages from source ... Improving the live migration process of large enterprise applications , VTDC 09. ref Stop and copy ... citeseerx.ist.psu.edu viewdoc download?doi 10.1.1.138.4067&rep rep1&type pdf Live migration of virtual ... is called down time . Down time of a VM during a live migration could be a few millisecond to seconds ... live migration down time such as using probability density function of memory change. ref Farrahi ... live virtual machine migration down time using a memory page selection based on memory change PDF , ICNSC 10. ref Post copy memory migration Post copy ref Hines, et al, http dl.acm.org citation.cfm?id 1618528 Post copy live migration of virtual machines ref VM migration is initiated by suspending ... such as pre paging can reduce this impact by a great extent. Seamless live migration When down time of a VM during a live migration is zero or a few millisecond which is not noticeable by end user, it is called a seamless live migration. Otherwise, the end user will feel a small or relatively long glitch in the service. VM managers with live migration support Virtuozzo Xen OpenVZ Workload ... R2 New features Hyper V Server 2008 R2 VirtualBox Systems providing software live migration OpenSSI ... links http www.linux.com archive feature 55773 HOWTO Article about Xen migration http wiki.openvz.org Checkpointing and live migration OpenVZ checkpointing and live migration http www.linux kvm.org page Migration Live migration in KVM http www.vmware.com products vmotion VMware VMotion http technet.microsoft.com en us library dd446679.aspx Microsoft Step by Step Guide for live migration http www.microsoft.com ... more details
Cellular migration is the movement of Cell biology cells in the body to their proper position. Purpose During the Prenatal development , the basic structures for all organs in the body are created. However, the origin of every type of cell isn t always in the final location, and to reach this location, the cell migrates. Examples During Neural development , there is an extensive Neural development Neuronal migration Neuronal Migration . Category Developmental biology developmental biology stub ... more details
Update date March 2011 unreferenced date November 2010 File 09 01 17 WhoopingCranes.jpg thumb Young Whooping Cranes completing their first migration, from Wisconsin to Florida, in January 2009, following an ultralight aircraft from Operation Migration Operation Migration is a conservation project. The first Operation Migration project was the 3rd attempt to create a new flyway for the migrating Whooping Crane s in 1993 from Ontario , Canada to South Carolina and Virginia . Young Whooping Cranes followed ultralight aircraft in order for the operation to work. References reflist Further reading Lishman, William. Father Goose . Crown, 1996. ISBN 0 517 70182 0. External Links http operationmigration.org See also commonscat Bill Lishman , founder of Operation Migration Fly Away Home , feature film dramatization of Operation Migration Category Ornithology in the United States Category Ornithology in Canada Category Ornithological organizations Category Bird conservation bird stub aviation stub ontario stub virginia stub south Carolina stub environment stub ... more details
Student migration is the movement of students who study outside their country of birth or citizenship for a period of 12 months or more. ref Spring, J. 2009, Globalization of Education An Introduction, QueensCollege & Graduate Centre, City University of New York ref During the period of globalisation , the internationalisation of higher education increased dramatically and it has become a market driven ... for managing international student migration the sending country s perspective, Journal of Higher ... During the colonial period, the majority of student flow came from colonies to the world capitals ... programmes which facilitates and encourages international student migration is the Fulbright Program ... to growth in student migration There are many factors contributing to the growing numbers of student migration. Many developing countries have an under supply of university places to satisfy demand ... offer a gateway to permanent residency within a host nation. Migration opportunities are one of the major contributions to the growth of student migration. A 2006 survey, undertaken by Australia ... factor contributing to student migration is the desire to study in a language other than the student ... 8 Catterall 26 Ireland 2010 PESTLHE Article.pdf ref Other factors for the rise in student migration ... news 2011 Mar 0 354 uk announces changes to student visas Migration Expert UK announces changes ... encourages skilled migration, Australian regulations allow all international students completing an Australian ... for Australian qualifications, under amendments to the General Skilled Migration Programme GSM . Previously ... skilled migration, but new legislation introduced on September 1, 2007 requires authorities to provide ... in the country. Issues that can arise with student migration The loss of students from sending countries ... is an issue in student migration. This means that the students can have difficulty if the teaching ... Category Human migration ... more details
Context date June 2010 Circular migration in a global context is used as a triple win discourse promising gains for host countries, home countries and migrants themselves, promising accelerated economic growth, remittances, relative high wages and Brain drain Brain gain brain gain , by means of full circles of migration immigrants should be able to come, go and come back again, with few restrictions and making use of contemporary transnational networks. Bieckmann and Muskens, 2007 . Circular migration in an urban context is a form of migration by which migrants move to the city for a few months and then return to the village when they can be most useful there. It is often part of a larger household strategy that seeks to diversify income streams and maximize Consumption economics consumption . Circular migration between Puerto Rico and the United States Puerto Rican people Puerto Ricans can travel to and from the US without visa document visa permits because of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico s Commonwealth U.S. insular area commonwealth status . Thus, the relative ease of migration between the US and Puerto Rico makes this case particularly pertinent. In the 1970s, migration from Puerto Rico to the US was surpassed by reverse migration back to the homeland. This circular flow of migration ... Migration Review , 36 , No. 2 355 388. ref For Puerto Rican women, circular migration is often affected ... to return to Puerto Rico than men. ref Ortiz, Vilma. Migration and Marriage Among Puerto Rican Women. International Migration Review 30 1996 460 84. ref References references Bieckmann, Frans and Muskens, Roeland 2007 . http www.thebrokeronline.eu en articles creating a virtuous circle Circular Migration ... Migration and Development . Duany, Jorge. 2002 . Mobile Livelihoods The Sociocultural Practices of Circular Migrant Between Puerto Rico and the United States . The International Migration Review , 36 , No. 2 355 388. Category Human migration geo term stub nl Circulaire migratie ... more details
International migration occurs when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum length of time. ref Where Immigrant Students Succeed A comparative review of performance and engagement in PISA 2003. Paris OECD Publications, 2006 17 19 . ref Migration occurs for many reasons. Many people leave their home countries in order to look for economic opportunities in another country. Others migrate to be with family members who have migrated or because of political conditions in their countries. Education is another reason for international migration, as students pursue their studies abroad. ref OECD International Migration Outlook, 2007, Paris OECD Publications, 2007, SourceOECD 18 July 2007 http www.oecd.org about 0,3347,en 2649 33931 1 1 1 1 1,00.html. ref While there are several different potential systems for categorizing international migrants, one system organizes them into nine groups temporary labour migrants irregular, illegal, or undocumented migrants highly skilled and business migrants refugee s asylum seeker s forced migration family members return migrants and long term, low skilled migrants. ref Where Immigrant Students Succeed 17 19 . ref These migrants .... ref OECD International Migration Outlook, 2007. ref Both types of migrants have a significant effect ... Trends in International Migration and Migration Policies About, OECD Directorate for Labour, Employment ... traditional settlement countries, European countries which encouraged labour migration after ... emerged as immigrant destinations. ref Where Immigrant Students Succeed 17 19 . ref Incentives for migration ... courtship See also Human migration Immigration Emigration References references External links http www.pstalker.com migration Stalker s Guide to International Migration Comprehensive interactive ... OECD Trends in International Migration and in Migration Policies http meme.phpwebhosting.com migracion rimd indexing.php International Network on Migration and Development Category Human migration ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 Email Migration is a process used to migrate mailbox content from one account to another. An equivalent term is Mailbox Migration , in which case records such as appointments, contacts or tasks may also be migrated. Scenarios Mailboxes may be migrated for different reasons ref Nagourney, Adam http thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com 2009 01 19 and you thought you had e mail problems New York Times, January 19, 2009 ref . For example, mailboxes may need to be migrated because a company wants to use a new email service provider . Or mailboxes may need to be migrated following a company takeover acquisition or merger . In most cases, a simple one time migration approach may be employed. However, more advanced scenarios exist, including Consolidation email migration is performed to consolidate multiple accounts into one, for example following an employee s departure. Backup email migration is performed to back up or preserve data, for example to ensure legal Regulatory compliance compliance . Coexistence email migration is performed for evaluation purposes, for example during a migration pilot. Upgrade email migration is performed to facilitate an upgrade , for example when deploying a new version of an email system. Procedure Various technical procedures are normally used to achieve email migration Email forwarding this allows a mailbox to forward received content ... migration this Features Email migration solutions may implement different features which determines their suitability for different migration scenarios Supported systems defines the list of source ... login to multiple user mailboxes ex using OAuth . Multi pass migrations allows multiple migration ... concurrently. Monitoring allows administrators to monitor migration progress and receive alerts. Analytics ... allows the migration process to automatically handle or retry errors during migration. Filtering allows migration of specific content ex date range from specific locations ex folders . Security ... more details
In demography , replacement migration is the Human migrationmigration needed for a region to achieve ... of total population and the decline of the working age population. Projections calculating migration .... The concept of replacement migration may vary according to the study and depending on the context ... 01 mono 2007 10 949645.pdf ref a net migration, ref http www.un.org esa population publications ... migration Replacement migration may take several forms because several scenarios of projections population can achieve the same aim. However, two forms predominate minimal replacement migration and constant replacement migration. Minimal replacement migration Replacement migration is a minimum migration without surplus to achieve a chosen objective. This form of replacement migration may results ... decline in Quebec. The formula is then the following File Migremp.png R t Replacement Migration ... replacement migration The constant replacement migration does not fluctuate and remains the same throughout the projection. For example, it will be calculated with a projection providing a migration of X throughout the temporal horizon. Results The raw results of replacement migration are not necessarily comparable depending on the type of replacement migration used by the author. Nevertheless, major demographics conclusions are recurrent The replacement migration reached impossible levels ... the age structure of a region. For regions with a relatively high fertility rate, replacement migration ... with very low fertility rate, migration replacement is very high and unrealistic. The level .... Examples of results Replacement migration to prevent the total population decline annual average Germany ... relative to the reference Replacement migration to prevent the decline of population of working .... Replacement Migration Revisited Migratory Flows, Population and Labour Force in Europe, 2002 2052 ... 01 mono 2007 10 949645.pdf Marois, Guillaume. 2008. La migration de remplacement un ... more details
Planetary migration occurs when a planet or other stellar satellite interacts with a disk of gas or planetesimal s, resulting in the alteration of the satellite s orbital parameters, especially its semi major axis . The generally accepted Solar nebula Formation of planets theory of planet formation from a protoplanetary disk predicts such planets cannot form so close to their stars, as there is insufficient mass at such small radii and the temperature is too high to allow the formation of rocky or icy planetesimals. It has also become clear that terrestrial planet terrestrial mass planet s may be subject to rapid inward migration if they form while the gas disk is still present. This may affect the formation of the cores of the giant planets which have masses of the order of 10 Earth masses , if those planets form via the core accretion mechanism. Planetary migration is the most likely explanation for hot Jupiter s, extrasolar planets with gas giant jovian masses and orbits of only a few days. Types of disk Gas disk Protoplanetary gas disks around young stars are observed to have lifetimes of a few million years. If planets with masses of around an Earth mass or greater form while the gas ... to migration either inward or outward . Outward migration of Neptune is believed to be responsible .... Types of migration Type I migration Terrestrial mass planets drive spiral density waves in the surrounding ... year lifetime of the disk. Type II migration Planets of more than about 10 Earth masses clear a gap in the disk, ending Type I migration. However, material continues to enter the gap on the timescale ... title Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets author ... 9 doi 10.1038 nature03676 format PDF pmid 15917802 issue 7041 bibcode 2005Natur.435..466G ref The migration ... System, because their orbits have remained stable following the Late Heavy Bombardment period of giant ... de Migration Astronomie es Migraci n planetaria fr Migration plan taire ko it Migrazione ... more details
Seismic migration is the process by which seismic events are geometrically re located in either space ..., such as faults , salt dome salt bodies , folding , etc. Migration moves dipping reflectors to their true ... images. A form of migration is one of the standard data processing techniques for reflection based geophysical methods seismic reflection and ground penetrating radar The need for migration has .... Cambridge University Press. ref Computational migration algorithms have been around for many ... intensive. Migration can lead to a dramatic uplift in image quality so algorithms are the subject ... times. Migration can correct this effect. File PhaseShiftMigSimpleSyncline.jpg thumb A zero ... migration referred to as phase shift which operates in the Fourier domain . The migration has replaced ... events swinging arcs throughout the image which are migration induced noise. Seismic waves ... because the migration operation is much simpler, and can be represented by spherical ... of migration is used called pre stack migration PreSM , in which all traces are migrated before being ... image, along with the fact that PreSM honours velocity changes more accurately than post stack migration. Types of Migration Depending on budget, time restrictions and the subsurface geology, geophysicists can employ 1 of 2 fundamental types of migration algorithms, defined by the domain in which they are applied time migration and depth migration . Time Migration Time Migration is applied to reflection ... this type of migration makes the assumption of only mild lateral seismic velocity velocity variations ... salt. Some popularly used time migration algorithms are Stolt migration, Gazdag and Finite difference migration. Depth Migration Depth Migration is applied to seismic data in depth Cartesian coordinates ... a seismic velocity model is a long and iterative process. The significant advantage to this migration ... used depth migration algorithms are Kirchhoff depth migration, Reverse Time Migration RTM ... more details
refimprove date August 2010 PC migration is the process of transferring the entire User environment management user environment e.g. personal documents and settings between two personal computer computer systems . ref http www.pcmag.com encyclopedia term 0,2542,t PC migration&i 56030,00.asp PC Mag definition ref The migration problem is often associated with the concept of Total Cost of Ownership where the requirement to migrate information is considered a cost in purchasing a new PC, similar considerations exist for businesses upgrading hardware software. ref http www.eastvalleytribune.com story 139266 Understanding the real migration TCO ref ref http www.businessinsider.com microsoft terrified the enterprise will stick with xp 2009 2 Enterprise migration considerations ref PC migration is required whenever the needs to move to a new computer i.e. purchasing new hardware , or upgrade to a new OS. Because of intrinsic differences and strong OS hardware coupling, PC migration is considered to be a problem for both consumers and enterprises. ref http www.pcworld.com article 174077 migrate to windows 7slowly.html Migrating to Windows 7 slowly ref ref http social.technet.microsoft.com forums en US exchangesvrmigration thread 7736ae55 b8c9 4fc6 b3ff 6c82580ac3b4 MSFT Technet ref References references DEFAULTSORT Pc Migration Category Operating systems computing stub ... more details
italictitle Infobox journal title cover File migletlogo.jpg Image migletlogo.jpg abbreviation Migrat. Lett. discipline social sciences editor Ibrahim Sirkeci , Jeffrey H. Cohen , Elli Heikkila publisher Migration Letters country United Kingdom frequency biannually openaccess hybrid history 2004 present ISSN 1741 8984 eISSN 1741 8992 website http www.migrationletters.com Migration Letters is an international biannual Peer review peer reviewed academic journal of Human migration migration studies ref http www.bl.uk reshelp findhelpsubject socsci topbib Migration migration.pdf British Library Topical bibliography ref published since 2004. ref cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Migration Letters work publisher Directory of open access journals date url http www.doaj.org doaj?func openurl&genre journal&issn 17418984 format doi accessdate 2007 11 16 ref Topics covered range from internal migration to transnational mobility and from voluntary to forced migration . Migration Letters is indexed and abstracted by the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences . ref http www.lse.ac.uk collections IBSS about Journals subjects sociology js.htm IBSS Sociology ref Notable contributors to the journal include Ron J. Johnston Victoria Medal geography Victoria Medal in Geography, 1990 , Caroline Brettell, Gordon F. De Jong, Philip L. Martin ref http www.metapress.com content g838708m9804 Special issue on Migration and Development edited by Philip L. Martin ref and Thomas Faist. ref http www.metapress.com content g071q64713j54122 Thomas Faist 2007 Transnationalisation and Development s Towards a North South Perspective ref References Reflist Category Sociology journals Category Geography journals Category Anthropology journals Category Open access journals Category Publications established in 2004 Category English language journals ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Drift migration is the phenomenon in which bird migration migrating bird s are blown off course by the winds at the time they are in flight. It is more likely to happen to birds heading south in autumn because the large numbers of inexperienced young birds are less able to compensate than the adults heading north in spring. http rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org content 270 Suppl 1 S8 Drift is assisted by disorientating conditions such as mist or drizzle, and can result in large numbers of birds arriving together in an area in which they are not normally seen. In the UK this is called a fall, while in the U.S. it s known as a fallout, though in the latter case, it need not involve vagrant birds. An example would be an east wind in September blowing Scandinavia n migrants such as Bluethroat s, Wryneck s, and the continental race of European Robin Robin onto the east coast of England and Scotland , leading to temporary concentrations of these species at headlands like Spurn . See also Reverse migration DEFAULTSORT Drift Migration Category Bird migration Category Bird terminology Ornithology stub es Deriva migratoria ... more details
Return migration might refer to Repatriation , the voluntary or involuntary return of travellers and migrants to their place of origin Circular migration , a phenomenon in human migration in which migrants repeatedly travel between origin and destination countries Reverse migration , a phenomenon in bird migration in which young birds travel exactly opposite to their correct route Remigration , see article by G rkan elik, in http www.turkishreview.org tr newsDetail getNewsById.action?newsId 223107 Turkish Review Turkey Pulls, The Netherlands Pushes. An increasing number of Turks, the Netherlands largest ethnic minority, are beginning to return to Turkey, taking with them the education and skills they have acquired abroad, as the Netherlands faces challenges from economic difficulties, social tension and increasingly powerful far right parties. At the same time Turkey s political, social and economic conditions have been improving, making returning home all the more appealing for Turks at large pp.94 99 . dab ... more details
refimprove date February 2011 Forced migration also called deracination originally a French word meaning ... displacement . According to Speare, In the strictest sense migration can be considered to be involuntary ... FORCED MIGRATION IN INDONESIA HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES url http www.conflictrecovery.org bin Graeme Hugo Forced Migration in Indonesia Historical Perspectives.doc work graeme hugo accessdate 18 October 2011 ref A specific form of forced migration is population transfer , which is a coherent policy ... migration is a forced migrant or displaced person . Less formally, such a person may be referred ... Organization for Migration defines forced migration as any person who migrates to escape persecution ... Forced migration has accompanied persecution, as well as war, throughout human history but has ... that the destabilizing effects of forced migration, especially in parts of Africa , the Middle East ... induced displacement is a subset of forced migration. Such displacement is the forcing of communities ... Gorges Dam in China , and also the previous German expulsions . Causes Causes for forced migration ... displacement of population from that area. In such a scenario, migration becomes more of a survival strategy. The concept of forced migration envelopes demographic movements like flight, evacuation ... fall under this category. The data on such forced migration are limited since the activities involved are clandestine in nature. While migration of this nature is well covered for male migrants ... they should also work towards preventing irregular labor migration. ref Conventions No. 29, 105, 138 ... Alexander Betts, Forced Migration and Global Politics . Wiley Blackwell. Lubomyr Y. Luciuk, Ukrainian Displaced Persons, Canada, and the Migration of Memory, University of Toronto Press, 2000. Migration ... Forced Migration Online provides access to a diverse range of relevant information resources on forced migration, including a searchable digital library consisting of full text documents. Forced ... more details
More footnotes date November 2011 Existential migration is a concept derived from Phenomenology philosophy phenomenological research Madison, 2006 into the lives of voluntary wikt migration migrants who ... generated interest amongst existential practitioners, migration scholars, and psychologists interested in migration. According to Madison this process of migration is unlike economic migration , simple wanderlust , exile , or variations of forced migration . Existential migration is conceived as a chosen ... the familiar or conventional. As well as the new concept of existential migration, the research proposed ... of migration in exciting ways. Existential migration suggests reformulations of the psychological underpinnings of migration studies, cultural anthropology , tourism studies, cross cultural training ... of the topic. The phenomenological research that gave rise to the concept of existential migration ... research on voluntary migration needs further critique, the first research does suggest that the world ... migration due to the subsequent changes in person and home environment since the original leaving. The concept of existential migration has generated considerable comment from voluntary migrants around ... little in print about these fundamental existential motivations for migration. The concept has commonalities ... by new international researchers exploring the experience of voluntary migration. See also Cosmopolitanism ... Perspective on Migration, Settlement and the Meanings of Home. Existential Analysis , 18.1 2 16 This article offers different original research which references the concept of Existential Migration ... 2006 Existential Migration. Existential Analysis , 17.2 238 60 This article offers an outline of the original ... matadorabroad.com existential migration is travel an existential need Existential Migration March, 2008 Coaching Matters, Issue 6, page 5 Existential Migration. Voluntary Migrants Experiences of Not Being ... research leading to this new concept in human migration in a more academic form. End of Belonging ... more details
, as more Mexicans leave the U.S. than enter it. Definition Mexican migration refers to the Human migrationmigration of large numbers of Mexican people Mexican nationals to neighboring countries, most ... of the 19th century and during the early years of the 20th century , Mexican migration was not subject ... The Border History http www.pbs.org kpbs theborder history index.html. ref Continuing Migration Although the Bracero Program ended in 1964, the migration of Mexican workers did not. The Immigration ... to address the demand for visas from Mexico. By 1976, there was a two year waiting period for any .... ref Seligson, Mitchell A. & Edward J. Williams. Maquiladoras and Migration Workers in the Mexico ... than 130,000. ref Seligson, Mitchell A. & Edward J. Williams. Maquiladoras and Migration Workers ... of illegal migration from Mexico. ref Bean, Frank D. et al eds . At the Crossroads Mexico and U.S. ... border patrolling. Recent Trend Reversal in Migration Mexico U.S.A. Still today, Mexico is the country ... time in 60 years, migration trends have reversed, as more Mexicans leave the U.S. than ... Fitzgerald, D., 2009. A Nation of Emigrants How Mexico manages its Migration. Berkeley and Los Angeles ... communities, sending them into economic crisis, another migration phenomenon is accelerating internal migration. The lack of work opportunities in small villages drives people to migrate to large cities ... migration has badly worsened the reach of social schemes of health and nutrition ref UNICEF, 2012 ... How Mexico manages its Migration. Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press ... and traditionally aren t filled by U.S. citizens. With the current migration trends, within a few years, Mexico won t be able to cover the labour demand of its neighbour anymore. Migration from ..., have passed laws that criminalize illegal migration. Proposed acts that offer easier paths to U.S. .... ref . Future Perspectives It is unclear how migration tendencies will develop further and which ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Migration card lang uk lang ru is an identity document in the Union State of Russia and Belarus for foreign nationals. Originally they were bilingual Russian English , but were changed into Russian only. The responses to the questionnaire in it may still be completed in English. The card is issued in two identical parts, of which part A is surrendered to the immigration officer upon entrance to Russia, while part B, stamped by the officer, must be kept with the passport to be presented to the Russian or Belarusan officials whenever the identity check is demanded. Upon each Union State border crossing the arrival departure must be stamped on the migration card. Alternatively, the card may be surrendered upon the departure and a new one received upon subsequent arrival. A migration card must be produced along with passport in order ... though it applies to visa exempt foreign nationals as well. Before the new law About Migration Registration ... registration could have been denied, but if approved, the migration card would be stamped. Since adoption of the new law it became sufficient to inform the Federal Migration service , either in person ... 5&story 22&rubr 6 ru icon ref Migration cards are not stamped if registering through a post office. The loss of a migration card is subject to fine. Electronic migration cards are planned, with Moscow ... ref The same system is also used in Ukraine and some other countries. History Migration cards for non ... ru icon ref Migration cards for CIS citizens were ... with Belarus . Belarus soon started to issue migration cards on the Union State border, too. All CIS migrants within Russia were required to obtain migration cards my the end of March 2003 under the threat ..., 2003 ru icon ref ref http visalink russia.com russian migration card.html Russian migration card ref ... Citizenship and Immigration Services Andean Migration Card References reflist DEFAULTSORT Migration ... more details
Data migration is the process of transferring data between computer storage storage types, formats, or computer system s. Data migration is usually performed programmatically to achieve an automated migration ... that use them undergo a merger or takeover . To achieve an effective data migration procedure ... data migration may involve many phases but it minimally includes data extraction where data ... and manual data cleaning is commonly performed in migration to improve data quality, eliminate redundant or obsolete information, and match the requirements of the new system. Data migration phases design ... business requirements and the approach taken to the migration depends on those requirements. Four major migration categories are proposed on this basis. Storage migration A business may choose .... Database migration Similarly, it may be necessary to move from one database vendor to another, or to upgrade ... a physical data migration, but this can happen with major upgrades. In these cases a physical transformation ... and non functional performance has not been adversely affected. Application migration Changing application ... are used. Business process migration Business processes operate through a combination of human and application ... of such migration drivers are mergers and acquisitions, business optimization and reorganization to attack new markets or respond to competitive threat. The first two categories of migration are usually ... audit capability and clear visibility of the migration for stakeholders are likely to be key requirements ... migration and data integration activities. Data migration is generally the term used to describe a project ... in the source. During the migration which can take place over months or even years , data can ... the latter category. Migration as a form of digital preservation Migration, which focuses on the digital ... 123 132. ref Reproducing brittle newspapers onto microform microfilm is an example of such migration. Disadvantages Migration addresses the possible obsolescence of the data carrier, but does not address ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Context date October 2009 Stress Migration is a failure mechanism that often occurs in IC metallization aluminum , copper . Voids form as result of vacancy migration driven by the hydrostatic stress gradient. Large voids may lead to open circuit or unacceptable resistance increase that impededs the IC performance. Stress Migration is often referred as Stress Voiding , Stress Induced Voiding or SIV . High temperature processing of copper dual damascene structures leaves the copper with a large tensile stress due to a mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion of the materials involved. The stress can relax with time through the diffusion of vacancies leading to the formation of voids and ultimately open circuit failures. ref Stress Migration and the Mechanical Properties of Copper, G.B. Alers, et al ref References references Category Semiconductor device fabrication industry stub ... more details
Branch migration describes the ability of a DNA strand partially paired with its complement in a duplex to extend its pairing by displacing the resident strand with which it is homologous. This usually happens when two homologous double strands form a Holliday junction and the whole structure slides into one direction the branch migrates . This procedure can influence the amount of information that is transferred between two recombining partners. In E. Coli RuvA and RuvB of the RuvABC protein complex promote branch migration until RuvC binds and resolves the Holliday junction by cleaving. Another definition for branch migration is the extension of a D loop when a single stranded DNA strand invades a recipient duplex during recombination or repair. Category Cellular processes Category Molecular genetics genetics stub ... more details
Assisted migration is the practice of deliberately populating members of a species from their present habitat to a new region with the intent of establishing a permanent presence there, generally in response to the degradation of the natural habitat due to human action. The human action most frequently considered is climate change, but assisted migration can be in response to habitat loss or other impacts to historic range. Assisted migration flies in the face of conventional management approaches that attempt to re establish habitat corridors that allow species to disperse in response to a changing climate. There is good reason to be skeptical of this conservation strategy given that history has shown that species introduced outside of their native range can be associated with negative ecological, evolutionary, and economic impacts Ricciardi and Simberloff 2009 . However, it is important ... . In 2007 conservation biologist s began formally discussing assisted migration as a mechanism ... rss A Radical Step to Preserve a Species Assisted Migration , Carl Zimmer , New York Times. January 23, 2007. ref In July 2008, the first clear instance of intentional assisted migration in behalf ... , Torreya Guardians. August 2, 2008. ref Although assisted migration has only recently come to the forefront of environmental debate, the idea of humans assisting in the forced migration of certain ... not moved to a new area to repopulate. ref http www.wired.com wiredscience 2012 02 assisted migration ... on islands across the Indian Ocean. ref http www.wired.com wiredscience 2012 02 assisted migration ?pid .... A framework for debate of assisted migration in an era of climate change. Conservation Biology ... a webpage devoted to hotlinks for following the proposals and news on assisted migration, assisted ... Migration Hotlinks . Assisted Migration Working Group. http assistedmigration.wiki.zoho.com Managed relocation.html . Camacho, A., Assisted Migration Redefining Nature and Natural Resource Law Under ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Job migration is a term that has gained widespread use in the recent years and although it means relocation of employment jobs from one geographical area to another, it has come to symbolize the migration or relocation of jobs to other countries. Reasons for job migration In most situations jobs are moved from one location to another, or to multiple other locations, because of changes in one or many of the following supply and demand for products and services, business conditions, labor markets, government policies, political reasons, competition, environmental conditions, local business costs, technological obsolescence, outsourcing , higher productivity , etc. Impact of job migration Job migration must not lead to a rise in unemployment , if national labour markets are flexible enough. Whether the native population can expect gains or losses from immigration depends, among other things, on the size and the structure of the immigration flow and the labour market institutions in the receiving countries i.e. wage flexibility . Most existing empirical studies on the impact of immigrants on the wage and employment of natives find only small negative effects. In some cases the effects are even positive.http www.iza.org en webcontent publications reports report pdfs iza report 03.pdf Job migration is often accompanied by a difficult transition to new jobs and new locations requiring new training and lowered living standards, although not for everyone. Job migration can help a persons salary increase. See also Offshoring Unemployment job stub Category Business terms Category International economics ja ... more details
citations missing date February 2011 Piercing migration is the process that occurs when a body piercing moves from its initial location. ref http www.bodyjewelleryshop.com body piercing information common body piercing problems.cfm Body Jewellery Shop common piercing problems ref This process can be painful or go unnoticed, until it has progressed. Given enough time, a ring may migrate entirely outside of the skin , although it may only migrate a small amount and come to rest. Potential causes and effects of migration The effects of migration can vary widely. The most common form of migration is the way that heavy small gauge earrings will migrate downwards out of the earlobe , as is common in older women who have worn earring s most of their lives. This is known as the cheesecutter effect , as its action is easily compared to the method of cutting cheese with a fine wire. Contemporary body piercing body and ear piercing jewelry is much more balanced in its weight to gauge ratio, although migration is still possible with heavy jewelry, even if it is of large gauge. Play or movement of the area pierced or implanted can also lead to migration, but it s not likely. Sometimes this can occur without an open wound being created, as the fistula stretches in one direction, and tissue fills in behind it. This is not uncommon with tongue piercing s, although the migration usually stops before the jewelry would exit the body. Damage to the tissue surrounding the piercing can also cause migration. A damaged piercing, much like a fresh piercing, must heal the fistula that it passes through ... as it moves. Should the fistula heal, the migration may stop, although it may be inclined to continue migrating, as the re healed area of tissue may not be as strong as the original fistula was. Migration ... navel and eyebrow piercing s often leads to migration. Proper, custom made jewelry can reduce the risk of migration associated with these piercings, although it cannot eliminate it. This type of migration ... more details
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