The Muladi lang es mulad IPA es mula i , grammatical number pl. mulad es lang pt muladi IPA pt mul i , grammatical number pl. muladis lang ca muladita IPA ca mu it or mulad IPA ca mu i , grammatical number pl. muladites or mulad s lang ar Arabic transliteration trans. m wallad , grammatical number pl. m wallad n or m wallad n were Muslims of ethnic Iberians Iberian descent or of mixed Arab , Berber people Berber and European origin, who lived in Al Andalus during the Middle Ages . They were also called Musalima Islamized . Etymology Image Aljamiado.png thumb right 300px Aljamiado text in 16th century The Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan words mulad , muladi or muladita are derived from Arabic muwallad . The basic meaning of muwallad is a person of mixed ancestry, especially ... of the Real Academia Espa ola , Muladi means Christian Spaniard who, during the Arab domination ... BUS 3&LEMA muladi According to Bernards and Nawas, the plural form of the word seems to be restricted .... ref Muladi has been offered as one of the possible etymological origins of the still current Spanish ... Basque language, the word mairuak builders of semi circular Arch es referred to Muladi merchants ... 976.jpg thumb left Muladi art from Toledo, Spain Toledo in Al Andalus depicting the Alc zar in the year ... Harun of Trujillo vast but silent majority of Muladi Muslims thrived especially in the Extremadura region ... not available to individuals of Muladi descent. In spite of the Islamic doctrine of equality and brotherhood ... name Imamuddin Many minor rebels from among the Muladi leadership took possession of various sites .... ref name Imamuddin Famous Muladi Aben Humeya Ab al Hasan ibn Al al Qalas d Abu ... Mozarab s, local population who remained Christians as dhimmi s. Banu Qasi , a Muladi family descending ... cs Mulad ov de Mulad es Mulad eo Muladioj eu Muladi fr Muladi it Muladi la Mollitus ja pt Muladi ru sh Muladi zh ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Muladi native name settlement type Upazilas of Bangladesh Upazila image skyline imagesize image alt image caption Skyline of Muladi, Bangladesh image blank emblem blank emblem size blank emblem type blank emblem link pushpin map Bangladesh pushpin map caption Location in Bangladesh pushpin label position right coordinates display inline,title coordinates region BD subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Bangladesh subdivision type1 Divisions of Bangladesh Division subdivision name1 Barisal Division subdivision type2 Districts of Bangladesh District subdivision name2 Barisal District subdivision type3 Capital subdivision name3 population total 171948 population as of 1991 population est pop est as of population footnotes population density km2 659 area total km2 261.02 area metro km2 elevation m elevation ft leader title leader name leader title1 leader name1 timezone Bangladesh Standard Time BST utc offset 6 latd 22 latm expr .9153 60 round ... barisal Muladi.gif Official Map of the Muladi Upazila footnotes Muladi lang bn is an Upazila of Barisal District in the Division of Barisal Division Barisal , Bangladesh . Geography Muladi ... km . Demographics As of the 1991 Bangladesh census , Muladi has a population of 171948. Males constitute .... Muladi has an average literacy rate of 31.4 7 years , and the national average of 32.4 literate ... Muladi has 7 Unions Wards, 102 Mauzas Mahallas, and 108 villages. It s also has a municipal area Around the Main City. There has One Hospital Muladi Upazilla Hospital and Two Private Clinic in Municipal Area. There are many Educational institutions in Muladi Upazila. Some of those are Muladi Degree College, Muladi, Kazirchar Secondary School Estd 1939 , Khasher hat bazar, Kazirchar, Nazirpur United ...,Muladi Degree College, Muladi M J high school, Muladi Mohiuddin Jahangir was a student Muladi Islamia Senior Madrasha, Muladi. A.B.R. High School A.B.R. HIGH SCHOOL A.B.R. High School, Alimabad ,Jagorani ... more details
unreferenced date September 2010 A.B.R. High School , situated in Alimabad , Muladi , Barisal , Bangladesh is a secondary school. Bangladesh edu stub Coord 22.703291 N 90.374474 E display title Category High schools in Bangladesh ... more details
Abu l Walid Abdallah ibn ul Faradi 962&ndash 1012 , best known as Ibn Faradi , was a Muladi historian . He was born at C rdoba, Spain C rdoba and studied law and tradition. In 992 he made the pilgrimage and proceeded to Egypt and Kairawan , studying in these places. After his return, in 1009 he became qadi in Valencia, Spain Valencia . He and his fellow Muladi s were killed at C rdoba when the Berber people Berbers took the city. His chief work is the History of the Learned Men of Andalusia , edited by F. Codera Madrid , 1891 1892 . He wrote also a history of the poets of Andalusia . 1911 Persondata name Ibn Faradi alternative names short description date of birth 962 place of birth date of death 1012 place of death DEFAULTSORT Ibn Faradi Category 962 births Category 1012 deaths Category Arab historians Category 11th century historians ca Ibn al Farad es Ibn al Faradi ... more details
One source date May 2010 File Civitas Toletana, AD 976.jpg thumb right Muladi art from Toledo, Spain Toledo in Al Andalus depicting the Alc zar in the year 976.AD Abu Jafar ibn Harun al Turjali died c. 1180 was born and raised in Trujillo, C ceres Trujillo to a noted Muladi Muslim family. He received his education in C rdoba, Spain Cordoba and later entered Almoravid service as a physician in Seville in Al Andalus , he was a talented reader regarding the works of philosophy , he was thoroughly familiar with the Principles usul and the Branches fura of medical science, he was an excellent practitioner and his cures were frequently successful. He was the renowned educator of Ibn Bajjah and the young Ibn Rushd in his late years. ref cite web url http books.google.com.pk books?id lKa9khFcKmQC&pg PA414&dq Abu Jafar ibn Harun of Trujillo&hl en&ei z7sDTKqGFMG QbfrMWkCg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CCoQ6AEwAQ title Encyclopaedia of Islamic science and ... Google Books publisher Books.google.com.pk date accessdate 2010 07 10 ref References Reflist Islamic medicine Category Physicians of medieval Islam Category Spanish philosophers Category People of Al Andalus Category 12th century philosophers Category 12th century physicians Spain bio stub Spain academic bio stub ... more details
Ibn al Yayyab or Abu l Hasan Ali b. Muhammad b. Sulayman b. Ali b. Sulayman b. Hasan al Ansari also Ibn al Jayyab 1274&ndash 1349 was a Muladi Muwallad statesman and poet from the Nasrid kingdom of Granada . He preceded Ibn al Khatib as vizir at the court of Granada . He wrote qasidas in a neo classical style. Some of his poems still decorate the walls of Generalife , the summer palace of the Nasrid sultans. Bibliography Ibn Al Yayyab, El Otro Poeta De La Alhambra , by Rubiera Mata, Maria Jesus,ISBN 9788485622160, ed. Patronato de La Alhambra, 1994 Etude d une scenographie poetique l oeuvre d Ibn al Jayyab a la tour de la Captive Alhambra by Sophie Makariou, in Studia Islamica, No. 96, Ecriture, Calligraphie et Peinture 2003 , pp. XXV XXVII 95 107 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ibn Al Yayyab ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1274 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1349 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ibn Al Yayyab Category Moorish writers Category 1274 births Category 1349 deaths Spain poet stub es Ibn al Yayyab fr Ibn al Yayyab no Ibn al Yayyab ... more details
Muhammad I lang ar big big 823 886 was the Umayyad emir of C rdoba from 852 to 886 in the Al Andalus Moors Moorish Iberian Peninsula Iberia . Biography Muhammad was born in C rdoba, Spain C rdoba . His reign was marked by several revolts and separatists movements of the Muladi Muslims of ethnic Iberian origin and Mozarab s Christians living in the Muslim majority areas . The Banu Qasi Muladi family, led by Musa ibn Musa , allied with the Arista family of the Kingdom of Navarre , and rebelled, proclaiming himself third king of Spain after Muhammad and Ordo o I of Asturias . The rebel Umayyad officer Ibn Marwan returned to M rida, Spain M rida and also rebelled against the emir who, unable to quench the revolt, allowed him to found a free city Badajoz , in what is now the Spanish region of Extremadura in 875. Finally, Toledo, Spain Toledo rebelled with the support of Ordo o I, but was defeated in the battle of Guazalete. In 880 Umar ibn Hafsun , a man of likely Visigothic origin, started also a revolt which was finally suppressed only in 928, under Abd ar Rahman III ibn Muhammad . Muhammad I died in 886, being succeeded by his son al Mundhir ibn Muhammad I . Sources cite book first Rafael last Altamira chapter Il califfato occidentale title Storia del mondo medievale volume II year 1999 pages 477 515 s start s hou Umayyad Banu Umayyah Quraysh tribe Banu Quraish s bef before Abd ar rahman II s ttl title Emir of C rdoba years 852 886 s aft after Al Mundhir of C rdoba al Mundhir end Umayyads Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muhammad 01 Of Cordoba ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 823 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 886 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muhammad 01 Of Cordoba Category 823 births Category 886 deaths Category Umayyad caliphs of Cordoba Category 9th century rulers in Europe Category People from C rdoba, Andalusia Islam bio stub ar ca Muh mmad I de Muhammad I. C rdoba el ... more details
Al Mundhir lang ar c. 842 888 was Emir of C rdoba from 886 to 888. He was a member of the Umayyad dynasty of Al Andalus Moors Moorish Iberian Peninsula Iberia , the son of Muhammad I of Umayyad Muhamad bin Abd al Rahman . Biography Born in C rdoba, Spain C rdoba , during the reign of his father he commanded the military operations against the neighbouring Christian kingdoms and the Muladi rebellions. In 865 he led the partially failed campaign against King Ordo o I of Asturias , in the Duero valley. During his way back to C rdoba, he defeated at Burgos Rodrigo of Castile Rodrigo , count of Castile , pushing the Cordoban frontier nortwhards in Iberia. He also tried to conquer Kingdom of Le n Le n , but he was defeated in 878 at Valdemora , by king Alfonso III of Asturias . Al Mundhir launched an expedition against the Banu Qasi Muladi family, who had allied with Alfonso III, but was also defeated in 883. The following year he was however able to expel the rebel emir Ibn Marwan from Badajoz . In 886, at his father s death, he inherited the throne of C rdoba. During the two years of reign al Mundhir continued the fight against the rebel Umar ibn Hafsun . He died in 888 at Bobastro , likely murdered by his brother Abdullah ibn Muhammad al Umawi , who succeeded him. Sources cite book first Rafael last Altamira chapter Il califfato occidentale title Storia del mondo medievale volume II year 1999 pages 477 515 S start s hou Umayyad Banu Umayyah Quraysh tribe Banu Quraish s bef before Muhammad I of Umayyad Muhammad I s ttl title Emir of Cordoba years 886 888 s aft after Abdallah ibn Muhammad Abdallah end Umayyads Persondata name Al Mundhir alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 888 place of death DEFAULTSORT Al Mundhir Category 840s births Category 888 deaths Category People of Al Andalus Category 9th century rulers in Europe Category People from C rdoba, Andalusia Europe noble stub ar ca Al M ndhir de Al Mundhir ... more details
Refimprove date January 2010 Umar ibn Hafs ibn Shuayb ibn Isa al Balluti , surnamed al Ghaliz the Fat and later al Ikritishi the Cretan , ref name origins cite book url http books.google.com books?id pN8TAAAAIAAJ&pg PA376&dq Abu Hafs 2B crete PPA376,M1 title The Origins of the Islamic State accessdate 2007 05 09 publisher Longmans, Green & Co. last Hitti first Philip Kh ri year 1916 pages 376 ref and usually known as Abu Hafs in Greek language Greek sources Polytonic , Apohapsis , was a Muladi Muwallad corsair who was primarily active between 816 and 827. After an unsuccessful uprising in Cordova, Spain in 818 against Emir Al Hakam I the city s Muladi Muslim inhabitants were exiled. Some settled in Fes Fez Morocco , while a second group, of almost 15,000 men plus women and children, headed for Alexandria in Egypt . With the intention of taking advantage of local unrest, the latter group of rebels selected Abu Hafs as their leader. As leader, Abu Hafs led the group which took control of Alexandria in 816. ref name pirates cite book url http books.google.com books?id WUGJVMEqRkMC&pg PA205&ots ajIA BE4k6&dq Jacobszoon Lucifer&sig bulFPnY ndR71mA3adb tYA1OzE title Pirates Brigands, Buccaneers, and Privateers in Fact, Fiction, and Legend accessdate 2007 05 09 last Rogozi ski first Jan publisher Da Capo Press isbn 0 306 80722 X year 1995 pages 2 ref After being forced to leave Alexandria, the rebel group set for the Byzantine island of Crete . Upon arriving, they landed at Cape Charax in the gulf of Messara . From there the group headed north under the leadership of Abu Hafs. ref name across Crete cite book url http books.google.com books?id bDQJ5ubpxzcC&pg PA177&ots EWZ1dmo8nE&dq Abu Hafs 2B crete&sig D9LQboFdwj2pASM6QjagPhKznto PPA177,M1 title Across Crete From Khania to Herakleion accessdate 2007 05 09 publisher Logo Testproducties year 2001 last Bakker first Johan de pages 177 ref Abu Hafs and his group of adventurers seized Crete from the Byzantine Empire ov ... more details
Ibn Marw n Abd al Rahm n Ibn Marw n ibn Y nus , also known as Ibn al Djill qui or Son of a Gallaecia Galician died Circa 889 , was a Muladi Sufism Sufi whose family had come from Portugal, Norte northern Portugal and settled near M rida, Spain M rida . In 868, leading a host of Muladis and Mozarab s, he rebelled against Caliph of C rdoba Emir Muhammad I of C rdoba and after a heroic resistance he got honourable surrendering terms from the Emir and was given Badajoz whom he started to fortify. Knowing of an incoming attack by the Emirate forces, he fled northwards settling in the castle of Karkar now Carquere, near Lamego , Portugal . Afterwards, at Ibn Marw n s request, king Alfonso III of Le n sent him auxiliary troops and the combined army defeated the Emirate forces. Returning to Badajoz, now a well fortified city, he established his rule throughout the whole of the Al Garb Al Andalus . Between 876 and 877 he also erected the Castle of Marv o , in Portugal, a place already known in the 10th century as Amaia de Ibn Maru n or Fortaleza de Amaia . His dynasty lasted until 930. References VELOZO, Francisco Jos 1969 , Um Mu ulmano Precursor da Independ ncia Portuguesa Bem Marv o, o Galego in O Isl o , n. 5, Agosto. CAMPOS, Jos A. Correia de, Monumentos da antiguidade rabe em Portugal , pp. 111 112. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ibn Marwan ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ibn Marwan Category 889s deaths Category People of Al Andalus Category History of Islam Category Medieval Portugal Category 9th century people Category Year of birth unknown ca Ibn Marwan de Ibn Marwan es Ibn Marwan fa fr Ibn Marwan it Ibn Marwan pt Ibn Marwan ... more details
Al A ma al Tutili or Abu l Abbas Ahmad ibn Abd Allah ibn Hurayra al Absi al A ma al Tutili died 1126 was a Muladi Muwallad poet born in Tudela, Navarre Tudela in Al Andalus . Al A ma means the blind one and Tutili means from Tudela, Navarre Tudela . He was raised in Seville there he gained talent in poetry, he later lived in Murcia . He died young. He was one of the best known strophic poets and songwriters Muwashshaha and Zajal of the Almoravid period in Al Andalus 1091 1145 and competed with Ibn Bajjah in witty compositions at the court of Ibn TIfilwit, the Almoravid governor in Saragossa . He wrote panegyrics to both the Almoravids in al Andalus ref Dar al Tiraz Hulwu l majani is a panegyric on the occasion of the accession of Yusuf ibn Tashfin Ali ben Yusuf b. Tashufin to the office of Amir al Muslimin Samuel Miklos Stern, Hispano Arabic strophic poetry studies , Clarendon Press, 1974, p. 100 ref and the Banu Kasim in Alpuente Al Sahla ref Emilio Garcia G mez, In praise of boys Moorish poems from al Andalus , 1975, p.25 ref and was famous for his love poems. Especially well known is the elegy he wrote on on the death of his wife, whom he invokes by the name of Amina. Notes references Bibliography Al A ma at Tutili, Diwan, ed. Ihsan Abbas Beirut, 1963 E. Garzia Gomez, las jarchas romances de la serie rabe en su marco Madrid 1965 Nykl p. 254 6 al Acma al Tutili, El ciego de Tudela Las moaxajas. Traducci n y pr logo M. Nuin Monreal, W. S. Alkhalifa, 2001 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Tutili ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1126 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Tutili Category Moorish writers Category Andalus poets Category Almoravid dynasty Category 1126 deaths Category Muslim poets es Al Tutili eu Al Tutili ... more details
Inappropriate tone date July 2008 Unreferenced date September 2011 File Mohiuddin Jahangir Tomb by Mustafiz.jpg right thumb Tomb of Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir and Major Nazmul Alam Mohiuddin Jahangir lang bn was a Captain in the Bangladesh Army during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War Liberation War . He was born in 1948 in the village of Rahimgonj under Babugonj upazilla of Barisal district. He was an officer in Sector 7 of the Muktibahini . He was killed in an attempt to break through enemy defences on the bank of the Mahananda River . His initiative seriously undermined the Pakistani Army s resistance in the area eventually the Muktibahini overcame and took the position from the Pakistan army. The main gate of Dhaka Cantonment , Shaheed Jahangir Gate , is named in his honour. He was awarded the highest recognition of bravery in the Bangladesh Army, Bir Sreshtho . Early life Mohiuddin Jahangir was born on 8 March 1949 at Rahimganj village under Babuganj upazila in Barisal district . His primary education was at the primary school of thana Muladi. He achieved scholarships in talent pool in his 5th and 8th grade. He passed his SSC examination from Muladi Mahbudjan High School in 1964. He finished his HSC from the Barisal BM College. In 1967 he enrolled at the department of Statistics at the University of Dhaka . On 5 October 1967 he joined the armed forces as a cadet at the Pakistan Military Academy . After successfully completing his training with the 15th war course, Jahangir was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers. Later he was posted at 173 Engineer s Battalion in Multan . After working with the Battalion for six months, he was shifted to Military College of Engineering in Risalpur . After finishing the 13 month long training he took bomb disposal training. Involvement in the war In 1971 Mohiuddin Jahangir was working at the construction field at Karakoram . On 10 June he took a few days leave and went back to Risalpur. One day later, he ... more details
La Convivencia the Coexistence is a term used to describe a postulated situation in History of Spain Spanish history when Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain Jew s, Al Andalus Muslims , and Catholic s in Spain lived in relative peace together within the different kingdoms. It lasted from the Muslim Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 until 1492, concurrent with the Reconquista Reconquest . The phrase often refers to the interplay of cultural ideas between the three groups, and ideas of religious tolerance . James Carroll novelist James Carroll invokes this concept and indicates that it played an important role in bringing the classics of Greek philosophy to Europe, with translations from Greek to Arabic to Hebrew and Latin. ref Carroll, James 2001 , Constantine s Sword The Church and the Jews , Chapter 33. Houghton Mifflin, Co., Boston. ref Toledo, Spain Toledo is considered to have been a centre of la Convivencia . cn date December 2011 See also Al Andalus Islamic Spain Mozarab Christians in Al Andalus Mud jar Muslims in Christendom Muladi Christian converts to Islam Sephardim Iberian Jews Pablo Alvaro Jewish convert to Catholicism Bishop Bodo Catholic convert to Judaism Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain Sources and further reading Esperanza Alfonso, Islamic culture through Jewish eyes al Andalus from the tenth to twelfth century . 2007 ISBN 978 0 415 43732 5 Vivan Mann, et al. , eds. Convivencia Jews, Muslims, and Christians in Medieval Spain . George Braziller 1992. ISBN 0 8076 1286 3. Pick, Lucy. Conflict and Coexistence Archbishop Rodrigo and the Muslims and Jews of Medieval Spain . Oxbow Books 2004. ISBN 0 472 11387 9. O Shea, Stephen. Sea of Faith Islam and Christianity in the Medieval Mediterranean World . Walker & Company 2006. ISBN 0 8027 1517 6. Maria Rosa Menocal . Ornament of the World How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain. 2003. ISBN 0 316 56688 8. Additional References Rageh Omaar . http www.bbc.co.uk ... more details
Ibn Ammar lang ar 1031&ndash 1086 was a Muladi Muwallad poet from Silves Municipality, Portugal Silves . Ibn Ammar, descended from a Portuguese Muslim family, became Grand Vizier of the taifa of taifa of Seville Seville . Though he was poor and unknown, his skill in poetry brought him the friendship of the young Abbad III al Mu tamid , who named him prime minister some time after the death of his father Abbad II al Mu tadid . Ibn Ammar was reputed to be unbeatable at chess according to Abdelwahid al Marrakushi , his victory in a game convinced Alfonso VI of Castile to turn away from Seville. He engineered the annexation of the taifa of Murcia to the kingdom of Seville, and convinced Al Mu tamid to name him as its governor. He proclaimed himself its king and cut off relations with Al Mu tamid. He soon fell from power, was captured in an ambush, and was imprisoned in Seville. Al Mu tamid was initially inclined to forgiveness, but was later incensed by something he read in an intercepted letter sent by Ibn Ammar from his prison cell. The king then killed the poet with his own hands. ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 280711 Ibn Ammar ref References reflist Bibliography Philip Hitti Hitti, Philip K. History of the Arabs book History of the Arabs From the Earliest Times to the Present London Macmillan, 1956 Sordo, Enrique Moorish Spain Cordoba, Seville, Granada. London Elek Books, 1963 Montgomery Watt Watt, W. Montgomery A History of Islamic Spain Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press, 1965 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ibn Ammar ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ibn Ammar Category 1030s births Category 1080s deaths Category People of Al Andalus Category Muslim poets Category Moorish writers Category Arabic language poets Category Andalus poets Ammar Category 11th century writers Category Assassinated Spanish people ar ca Abu Bakr Muh mmad ibn Ammar ... more details
Arab culture. ref name Alfonso While he boasts about the Muladi mastery of natural philosophy ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ibn Gharsiya ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Muladi ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Al Udri or el Odsr in Spanish 1003&ndash 1085 , was the descendant of Theodor a Visigoth . Al Udri was an Andalus ian Muladi Muwallad geographer and historian. He lived in Zaragoza . He was the author of a geographical historical compendium about the Taifa of Zaragoza in al Andalus, in which he gives the annals of the region. He is also the author of the family histories of the Banu Qasi , Banu Sabrit, and Banu Tujibi , which are now lost, but were cited by al Maqqari. Works Tarsi al akhbar , about the civil war in the Taifa of Almer a in 1014 Biography of the qadi Muhammad b. Furtis Books of the characteristics of prophecy , about theology and law , now lost The thread of pearls around the paths and the kingdoms , as Yaqut calls it, about geography Bibliography Al Udri El palacio de Almotac n en Almer a , http www.islamyal andalus.org control noticia.php?id 864 Islam y Al ndalus . Al Udri Tarsi al ajbar, de. Abd al Aziz al Ahwani, Madrid, IEEI partial trans., E. Molina L pez , La cora de Tudmir seg n al Udri Cuadernos de Historia del Islam, 4 1972 , 7 113. Al Udri Tarsi al ajbar wa tanwi al atar wa l bustan Ed. de Fernando de La Granja a marca superior en la obra de Al Udri en Estudios de la Edad Media de la Corona de Arag n, VIII 1967 , 457 461. Art culo sobre Al Udri en la http www.enciclopedia aragonesa.com voz.asp?voz id 834 Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa GER en l nea . Granja, F. de la La Marca Superior en la obra de al Udri Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Arag n, 1966. MOLINA, Luis de. Las dos versiones de la geograf a de Al Udri , en Al Qantara, vol. 3, 1982, pp. 249 260 Padre Tapia TAPIA GARRIDO, Jos ngel . Almer a hombre a hombre , 329 p gs., Ed. Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Almer a, Almer a, 1979, Dep. Legal AL 253 1979, ISBN 84 500 3468 X, pp. 25 26 See also List of Muslim historians Category Spanish historians Category Muslim historians Category Arab historians ca Al Udhr es Al Udri eu Al Udri ... more details
Expert subject multiple Latinos Latin America Islam ... type Start class article date June 2011 Multiple issues incomplete June 2011 context June 2011 lead too short June 2011 Latin American Muslims are Muslims from countries from Latin America . History of the Muslims in Latin America The history of the Muslims in Latin America dates back to Christopher Columbus and his first cross Atlantic Ocean Atlantic voyage on August 3, 1492, when he left Spain and eventually discovered the New World . His date of departure was also the day on which the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon decreed that the Muslims both Moors and muladi s and Jews of Spain either had to convert to Catholicism , depart from the country, or face death for defiance of the Monarch. Statistics Quoted from Muslims in Latin America by Muhammad Yusuf Hallar According to statistics, the number of Muslims in Latin America is over four million, serving as an example 700,000 seven hundred thousand in Argentina and more than 1,500,000 one point five million in Brazil. Based on other estimates the Muslims in the area of Latin America are 6,000,000 mainly concentrated in Brazil and Argentina but also there are concentrations in Venezuela, Colombia and Paraguay. Most of these Latin American Muslims are from either Lebanese or Syrian origin. ref http news.bbc.co.uk hi spanish specials newsid 4294000 4294241.stm rabes y musulmanes en Am rica Latina ref Organizations Many Muslim organizations exist in Latin America such as the Islamic Organization of Latin America . See also islam by country Islam in Argentina Islam in Bolivia Islam in Brazil Islam in Chile Islam in Colombia Islam in Ecuador Islam in Haiti Islam in Panama Islam in Paraguay Islam in Peru Islam in Uruguay Islam in Venezuela Islam in Belize Islam in Costa Rica Islam in Cuba Islam in Guatemala Islam in Dominican Republic Islam in El Salvador Islam in Guatemala Islam in Honduras Islam in Mexico Islam in Nicaragua Islam i ... more details
Use mdy dates date February 2011 Year dab 872 Year nav 872 M1 year in topic NOTOC Year 872 Roman numerals DCCCLXXII was a leap year starting on Tuesday link will display the full calendar of the Julian calendar . Events onlyinclude By place Europe Battle of Hafrsfjord Harald I of Norway Harald Fairhair becomes the first king of Norway . Gascony becomes an independent kingdom, with Sancho I Mitarra as its first king. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned for the second time. Al Andalus uprising of the city of Toledo, Spain Toledo against the Umayyad ruler due to ethnic tensions between recent converts, the muladi muwalladun , and the Arab elite . ref name rucquoi1993 cite book last Rucquoi first Adeline title Histoire m di vale de la P ninsule ib rique year 1993 publisher Seuil location Paris isbn 2 02 012935 3 pages 443 page 85 ref Africa Establishment of the first hospital of the Muslim world, in Cairo , by the Abbasid governor, Ahmad ibn Tulun . ref cite web title Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts Hospitals url http www.nlm.nih.gov exhibition islamic medical islamic 12.html accessdate 8 November 2011 ref By topic Religion December 14 &ndash Pope John VIII succeeds Pope Adrian II as the 107th pope . onlyinclude Births Emperor Taizu of Liao Abaoji , founder of the Khitan people Khitan empire Deaths Fujiwara no Yoshifusa , Japanese regent Pope Adrian II Ivar the Boneless , Viking chief References Reflist DEFAULTSORT 872 Category 872 af 872 am 872 . . . ar 872 an 872 ast 872 az 872 bn map bms 872 be 872 be x old 872 bh bg 872 bs 872 br 872 ca 872 cv 872 cs 872 co 872 cy 872 da 872 de 872 et 872 el 872 es 872 eo 872 eu 872 fa fr 872 fy 872 gd 872 gl 872 gan 872 ko 872 hy 872 hi 872 hr 872. io 872 bpy id 872 os 872 it 872 he 872 jv 872 ka 872 csb 872 kk 872 sw 872 ht 872 almanak jilyen la 872 lb 872 lt 872 m. lmo 872 hu 872 mk 872 mr . . ms 872 nah 872 nl 872 new ja 872 nap 872 no 872 nn 872 nrm 872 oc 872 u ... more details
Count Cassius flourished in the eighth century A.D. , also called Count Casius , lang ar , Kasi k mis , or Qasi q mis , was the Hispania Hispano Roman or Visigoth ic nobleman who founded the Banu Qasi dynasty. According to the tenth century Muladi Muwalladi historian Ibn al Qutiyya , Count Cassius converted to Islam in 714, shortly after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania , as a client mawali of the Umayyads his family came to be called the Banu Qasi lang ar , the sons or descendants of Cassius . Cassius had converted at the hands of the Arab , Hassan ibn Yassar al Hudhali, qadi in Zaragossa at the time of Abd ar Rahman Abd ar Rahman s arrival in the peninsula, as a means to preserve his lands and political power. Citation needed date April 2009 Cassius joined forces with Musa ibn Nusayr and Tariq ibn Ziyad and travelled to Damascus to personally swear allegiance to the Caliph Al Walid I . An Arab historian who lived in the eleventh century, Ibn Hazm , identified Cassius s sons as Fortun, Abu Tawr, Abu Salama, Yunus, and Yahya. The Banu Qasi dynasty descended from Fortun, the eldest son the second son may have been the Abu Taur of Huesca who invited Charlemagne to Zaragoza in 778 and the Banu Salama , a family that ruled Huesca and Barbitanya Barbastro in the late tenth century, may have descended from Abu Salama. ref Ca ada Juste, Los Banu Qasi , pp. 7 9. ref At the time of the Muslim arrival and after, Cassius ruled an area comprising Tudela, Navarre Tudela , Tarazona , Borja, Zaragoza Borja , and, probably, Ejea de los Caballeros Ejea . In part because the name Cassius is not attested anywhere in the period as a name, some historians doubt whether a Count Cassius actually existed. They point out that the origins of the Banu Qasi, as recounted by Ibn al Qutiyya, could be a product of the spurious antiquarianism of the latter Umayyad period rather than reliable genealogy, satisfying the need for stories which bridged the conquest. ref name Chri ... more details
Altaf Mahmud lang bn December 23, 1930 September 1971 was a musician, cultural activist and martyred freedom fighter of the Bangladesh Liberation War . He was also a language activist of the Language Movement and composer of Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano the famous song written to commemorate of the event. Early life Altaf Mahmud was born in Patarchar village of Muladi Thana under Barisal district . He finished his matriculation from Barisal Zilla School . Mahmud then got admitted to BM College before he went to Kolkata to learn painting at the Government College of Art & Craft, Kolkata Calcutta Arts School . Mahmud started singing from very early in his life while he was a school boy. He first learnt music from famous violin player Suren Roy . He learnt to sing gana sangit people s song which gave him popularity during that time. Professional career Altaf Mahmud came to Dhaka in 1950 and joined in Dhumketu Shilpi Shongho. Later he became the music director of the institution. In 1956, Mahmud was invited to Vienna Peace Conference. But he was unable to attend as his passport was confiscated by the government at Karachi. There he stayed until 1963 and took talim of classical music to Ustad Abdul Kader Khan. He also associated dance director Ghanashyam and music director Debu Bhattacharya. After Coming back from Karachi to Dhaka to Dhaka, Mahmud worked in 19 different films. Along with famous Jibon Theke Neya, he also worked in films like Kaise Kahu, Kar Bau, Tanha etc. He also remained associated with politics and different cultural organizations. Despite his talent in music, Mahmud was also fluent in painting. Language Movement and Liberation War During 1950 he sang gonoshongit in many places to inspire the activists of language movement . Along with his singing Mahmud continued to support the movement. He tuned the song Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano in 1969, in Zahir Raihan s film Jibon Theke Neya . Altaf Mahmud took part in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 19 ... more details
refimprove date October 2009 Abdullah ibn Muhammad lang ar Abd All h ibn Mu ammad January 11, 844 October 15, 912 of the Umayyad dynasty was the seventh Emir of C rdoba , reigning from 888 to 912 in the Al Andalus Moors Moorish Iberian Peninsula Iberia . Biography Contemporary historians accused Abdullah of orchestrating the death of his elder brother, Al Mundhir of C rdoba al Mundhir , whereby he ascended to power. This is unlikely, as ibn Muhammad showed very little interest in governing, becoming a neurotic recluse who was only interested in hunting and his faith. Once in power, however, he showed no reluctance to dispose of those he viewed as a threat, even if they were family. Two of his own brothers were executed on his orders, and he commanded one of his sons al Mutarrif to kill his own brother. Even this extreme display of loyalty was not enough to save al Mutarrif, as he too was executed for treason a few years later. Citation needed date October 2009 Abdullah is described as an apathetic Clarify date October 2009 emir. His government was marked by continuous wars between Arabs, Berber people Berber s and Muladi . His power as emir was confined to the area of C rdoba, Spain C rdoba , while the rest had been seized by rebel families that did not accept his authority. The most formidable threat for the emir was Umar Ibn Hafsun , who had conquered the provinces of Rayyo including Bobastro , Elvira including Granada and Ja n, Spain Ja n , and had allied with the populations of Archidona , Baeza , beda and Priego . In 891 Ibn Hafsun was defeated near the castle of Polei and lost several cities. After the victory, Abdullah massacred all the Christians, while the Muslims of the conquered cities were pardoned. However, by the following year Ibn Hafsun had already recovered, and conquered back all the lost territories. In 901, the emir signed a peace agreement with Ibn Hafsun who had allied with the Banu Qasi family, controlling the Ebro River Ebro ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Artephius Arthephius , Artefius , Artefii or Al Hafiz , Ibn al Hafiz or Al Tafiz , Ibn al Tafiz of Ibn ar Tafiz Circa 1126 was an independent Alchemist from Al Andalus , he has been known as the author of numerous works of Alchemical texts, now extant only in Latin . He was among the most prominent Alchemists known in the Middle Ages, he was a freelance alchemist from probably C rdoba, Spain C rdoba . Like Al Majriti , he was keenly interested in mercuric oxide , he also mentions some medicines which were extracted from saffron by Ibn al Wafid of Toledo, Spain Toledo Abenguefit . Early Life He was born to Spanish Muslim Muladi in a village on the outskirts of probably C rdoba, Spain C rdoba . His family owned livestock such as cattle and produced dairy products. His name Al Hafiz or Al Tafiz one who has memorized the Quran by heart indicates his early education. During his youth he learned the sciences of Alchemy , his works are a compendium of the sciences of Alchemy in Al Andalus and like the works of his colleagues are Mysticism mystical in nature. After detailed studies in Alchemy, he became the renown author of The Secret Book of Artephius , in the first chapter he mentions substances such as mercuric oxide , sulfur , antimony , iron ore , thiosulfate , gold , alluvium , sal ammoniac , wax , brass silver , black ash, metallic vapors, magnesia magnesium hydroxide in the second chapter he mentions the methods used to make vinegar saffron , cheese , pure milk , yogurt , cream and butter . In the third chapter he writes about the Sublimation phase transition Sublimation process, Bain marie . He concludes his book with quotes and the verses from the Quran Aale Imran, 7 3 26 ref http quran.com 3 ref Which when you see, render praises and thanksgiving to the most great and gracious God Allah , who gives wisdom and riches to whomsoever He pleases, and takes them away according to the wickedness of a person. To Him, I say, the most wise and alm ... more details
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