An ethnic interest group or ethnic lobby , according to Thomas Ambrosio , ref name Ambrosio2002 Cite book authorlink Thomas Ambrosio last Ambrosio first Thomas year 2002 title Ethnic identity groups and U.S. foreign policy location publisher Praeger Publishers isbn 0275975339 ref is an advocacy group often a foreign policy interest group established along cultural, ethnic, religious or racial lines by an ethnicgroup for the purposes of directly or indirectly influencing the foreign policy of their resident country in support of the homeland and or ethnic kin abroad with which they identify. Overview According to Ambrosio, ref name Ambrosio2002 like other societal interest groups, ethnic identity groups establish formal organizations devoted to promoting group cohesiveness and addressing group concerns. While many formal organizations established by ethnic identity groups are apolitical, others ... of influence of an ethnic interest group are Organizational strength organizational unity, a professional ... as a correction for historically dominant ethnicgroup centric foreign policies. It helps ... See also Advocacy group Diaspora politics EthnicgroupEthnic interest groups in the United States Ethnic nepotism List of ethnic interest groups in Canada Foreign policy interest group References ... Category Ethnic groups Interest group Category Ethnicity in politics Interest group ... policy on domestic or foreign issues are referred to as advocacy group s. Those interest groups established by ethnic identity groups are referred as to ethnic interest groups . ref name Ambrosio2002 Characteristics Foreign concerns Main article Foreign policy interest group According to Thomas Ambrosio, most ethnic identity groups have connections inside their host country. ref name Ambrosio2002 These connections can be derived from membership in a diaspora , with ethnic kin in their historical ... and black South Africans, Muslims worldwide. Because of the concern of the ethnic groups for kin ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2010 Chinese text File Tianxia zh hans.svg thumb right The Southern Man zh s t p N n M n were an ethnic tribal group in ancient China. According to the Sinocentrism sinocentric Mandate of Heaven All Under Heaven viewpoint, along with the Xirong , Dongyi and Beidi , the Southern Man formed one of the four barbarian peoples of ancient China References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Southern Man Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Chinese history China hist stub nl Man volk ... more details
Infobox company company name Ethnic Channels Group Limited company logo Image Ethnic Channels Group.PNG 200px company type Private company country CAN foundation 2004 key people Slava Levin, Chairman & CEO location North York, Ontario num employees industry Broadcasting & Communications products TV broadcasting & distribution owner Slava Levin and other Investors homepage http www.ethnicchannels.com www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group ECG is a Canadian television broadcasting , distribution and communications company, specializing in multicultural television channels for the Canadian and United States American markets. ECG has been in operation since 2004 and is owned by Slava Levin . Canadian operations ECG currently owns and operates 15 Canadian television channels and has licenses for several others. The channels are available through the following Canadian distributors Bell TV , Rogers Cable Inc. Rogers Cable , Shaw Communications Shaw Cable , Bell Fibe TV , Manitoba Telecom Services MTS and Telus TV Optik TV . Ethnic Channels Group currently operates the following channels Abu Dhabi TV Canada Abu Dhabi TV Arabic Dream 1 Canada Dream 1 Arabic Dream 2 Canada Dream 2 Arabic ..., ECG also distributes various foreign services in Canada. Ethnic Channels Group is the official ... TV SportTV Am ricas Portugal USA Operations In 2009, Ethnic Channels Group launched a US division Ethnic Channels Group Inc. USA , through which they operate and distribute various ethnic channels to the American ... Russian Extreme Sports Russian NEXTV Main NEXTV In November 2007, Ethnic Channels Group launched ... via broadband. See also List of broadcasting licences held by Ethnic Channels Group References References External links http www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group http www.crtc.gc.ca ownership ... Ethnic Channels Group ... the channel in November 2009 Tonis Canada Tonis Ukrainian dropped by Ethnic Channels due to insufficient ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The Bah rlou , also spelled Baharloo , Baharlooe Persian Language Persian , are an Turkic peoples Turkic ethnic group of Fars province Fars Pars , Kerman , Azarbaijan and Khorasan Province Khorasan . All of which are provinces in Iran . The mother tongue of most Baharlous is Persian language Persian , however a number of Baharlous have Turkic languages Turkic as mother tongue. The Baharlou was one of the Qezelbash tribes. Many Baharlous live in the district of Darab , home to the army of Darius I Darius the great . There are also a number of Baharlous which in the 14th century settled down in areas around Shahrekord in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari , they got heavily mixed with the Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari s and Qashqai s. See also Darab Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari Qashqai Shahrekord DEFAULTSORT Baharlou Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Iran az Baharl oyma de Bah rlu es Baharlu fa tr Baharl oyma ... more details
The Jots are members of an ethnicgroup of itinerant travelers found in north central Afghanistan . They are looked down on by other local groups, and considered as blots on the ethnic landscape. ref Edited by Richard F. Nyrop and Donald M. Seekins http www.gl.iit.edu govdocs afghanistan EthnicityAndTribe.html Afghanistan Country Study Foreign Area Studies, The American University. January 1986 ref An 1867 British dictionary of Pashto mentions a tribe known as jat , distinct from the Rajput Jat of Pakistan , who live in western Afghanistan and are engaged in trade. ref Henry Walter Bellew. http books.google.com books?id XopHAAAAYAAJ&pg PA47&dq jot tribe afghanistan&cd 10 v onepage&q jot&f false A dictionary of the Pukkhto or Pukshto language, in which the words are traced to their sources in the Indian and Persian languages . Thacker & Co., 1867 ref External links http www.domresearchcenter.com names body.html Alphabetic Index to the Dom Gypsy Groups in the Middle East & North Africa , Dom Research Center. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Afghanistan Category Nomads afghanistan stub roma stub anthropology stub ... more details
Use dmy dates date October 2011 Hatnote This article is about the modern ethnicgroup. For the ancient ... ethnicgroupgroup Macedonians br br Makedonci flag caption2 Macedonian National flag ... in reference to both the ethnicgroup and the language, although acceptable in the past, can be considered pejorative and offensive by some ethnic Macedonians living in Greece. The Greek Helsinki ... ethnicgroup The history of the ethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population shifts and political ... Slavic ethnicgroup was the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia after World War II , a state ... culture ethnicgroup The culture of the Macedonian people is characterized with both traditionalist ... ethnic. The remaining 2 or 64816 people belong to ethnic minorities the vast majority is composed by ethnic Greeks 58758 ethnic Macedonians 4697 ... , http www.culturalpolicies.net web albania.php ... Polands Holocaust Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second ... date 18 September 1999 work Greek Helsinki Monitor GHM & Minority Rights Group Greece MRG G ..., closely related to Bulgarians. ref ref Ethnic groups worldwide a ready reference handbook , p. 54 ... the ethnic Macedonians from Macedonia terminology In demographics all other Macedonians in the region ... times in one of the first ethnic Macedonian patriotic texts On Macedonian Matters most of the text ... its Panhellenic Meeting in September 1942, the KKE mentioned that it recognises the equality of the ethnic minorities in Greece the KKE recognised that the Slavophone population was ethnic minority of Slavomacedonians ... itself, which at the time had a much more widespread non Greek Macedonian ethnic consciousness ... . They speak the Macedonian language , a South Slavic language . About two thirds of all ethnic ... Stuart J. title Modern hatreds the symbolic politics of ethnic war year 2001 publisher Cornell .... Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World , 1995, Princeton University ... more details
ethnic groups DEFAULTSORT Moravians Category Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic Category People from Moravia Category Moravia Category Slavic nations Category Slavic ethnic groups ang Maroare bg ... more details
cleanup date September 2009 confusing date September 2009 The Mahle also spelled Mahl is a small ethnicgroup living in the northern districts of Rajshahi District Rajshahi , Joypurhat District Joypurhat , Dinajpur District Bangladesh Dinajpur , Rangpur District Rangpur and Sylhet District Sylhet of Bangladesh . Total community size 30,000 approx as on Mid 2009 spreading over these 5 districts and sporadically in some other places. In India, the number of Mahli tribe Mahle is around 565,000. Anthropologically they are an Astro Asiatic tribe. Their forefathers came to this region from the Buru Disham hills of Jharkhand , India over a century ago ref Zakarias Dumri, BA Hons , MA in History from Rajshahi University & Director MAASAUS, a centre working for development of the Mahles located at Village Damkura, PS Poba, District Rajshahi ref . They speak either their own indigenous community language called Mahle Language or Santali Saontali , but today s educated generation speak Bangla and English as well. There are 3 tribes among them Nagpuriya, Sikroya and Rajmahle. A total of 9 family name s can be found among the Mahles Dumri, Bare, Karkusho, Kauria, Khanger, Mandri, Hansda, Baske & Besra, of which the first 4 family names are almost extinct today. ref The Mahle Community of Damkura , Sheikh Mehedi Hasan , The Daily Prothom Alo , 24 Aug 2009. ref The Mahle people cannot marry within close relatives or within his her tribe. There are 2 ways of executing the marriage Angir Bapla & Sunum Bapla. The society is patriarchal, and in marriages the family of the bridegroom pays dowry to the family of the bride. Children bear the family name inherited from the father. Major profession of the community is manufacturing useful household articles using bamboo, e.g., dali bin , kula an indigenous multipurpose article used in processing rice paddy , tungki a bamboo made pot to keep ... as a religious symbol. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Bangladesh ... more details
ethnic Macedonians The history of the Macedonians ethnicgroupethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population ... government and people have never recognized the existence of a distinct Macedonian ethnicgroup, as the term Macedonian is already reserved for the ethnic Macedonian population that has traditionally ... statements. http groups.yahoo.com group balkanhr message 1895 After World War II, ethnic Macedonians ... in the ethnogenesis of the Slavic peoples Slavic group is the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia ... had become fully Hellenization Hellenized or Romanization cultural Romanized and had lost their ethnic ... 685AD a group of Bulgars led by a Bulgar called Kuber settled in the region of Keramisian plain ... the presence not only of the Kuber group, but the whole later Bulgar archaeological culture ... and Gorani , which converted to Islam during the Ottoman rule. Overall, the large majority of ethnic ... after the Balkan Wars, a new entity began to arise among the Slavic speaking population an ethnic ... not follow any geographic or ethnic correlates, and occurred at the expense of the development of a local ... Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Page 51, by Loring M. Danforth, ISBN 0 691 04356 ... published by ethnic Macedonians in Sankt Peterburg from 1913 till 1918 by Dimitrija upovski and the members ... group to Serbia 68 families after the Balkan wars or were exchanged with native Greeks from Bulgaria ... status removed File Chento partizani.JPG thumb 300px right Ethnic Macedonian Partizans in 1944. At the beginning ... Macedonian identity as a part of the multi ethnic society of Yugoslavia. The process of ethnogenesis ... Albanians were little better off. Their existence as a separate minority group was recognized ... by the Kosovo War in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanian refugees from Kosovo took ... populated areas of the Republic. A short conflict was fought between government and ethnic Albanian ..., it has been claimed by Macedonian scholars that there exist large and oppressed ethnic Macedonian ... more details
This is a list of the Macedonians ethnicgroup Macedonians lang mk , Makedonci , ethnicgroup. For the ancient people of Macedon , see ancient Macedonians and List of ancient Macedonians . For lists of other people in the Macedonia region see Lists of Macedonians Expand list date August 2008 Business George Atanasoski John Bitove John Bitove, Sr. Risto Gusterov Risto Gu terov CEO of Rimako Ltd. ref http micnews.com.mk node 4052 ref ref http www.utrinski.com.mk ?ItemID 6CB944DD4BB6E7439CBD53241BA949BC ref Andy Peykoff Mike Ilitch Founder of Little Caesar s and owner of Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Tigers Mike Zafirovski President and C.E.O of Nortel Networks Steve Stavro Sport Football players Zoran Baldovaliev Bo ko Gjurovski Mario Gjurovski Milko Gjurovski Dragi Setinov or i Hristov Cedomir Janevski edomir Janevski Marek Jankulovski Jovan Kirovski Goran Maznov Igor Mitreski Il o Naumoski Oka Nikolov Jane Nikolovski J Darko Pan ev Goran Pandev Sasko Pandev Sa ko P ndev Robert Petrov Goran Popov Robert Popov Stevica Risti Goce Sedloski Goran Slavkovski Vujadin Stanojkovi Mile Sterjovski Mile terjovski Veli e umulikoski Goce Toleski Vanco Trajanov Van o Trajanov Jovica Traj ev Ivan Tri kovski Aleksandar Vasoski Blagoja Vidini Peter Daicos Handball Kiril Lazarov Swimming Atina Bojad i Hockey Steve Staios Ed Jovanovski Dan Jancevski Steven Stamkos Michael Zigomanis Boxing Ace Rusevski ... See also Macedonians ethnicgroup History of the Republic of Macedonia References http ... more details
The following selected statistics about ethnic groups living in Norway have been extracted from the results of the Census in Norway Norwegian census . Average income for couples with children Listed in Norwegian kroner BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Income 1 NOR 20000000000 2 SWE 483000 3 IND 399000 4 VNM 387000 5 CHI 383000 6 LKA 381000 7 BIH 369000 8 PAK 328000 9 IRN 325000 10 , MKD 575000 11 SOM 317000 12 TUR 305000 Home ownership percentage BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percentages 1 LKA 79.5 2 NOR 79.0 3 IND 74.7 4 VNM 60.2 5 IRN 52.4 6 IRQ 23.4 Percentages that have been given penalty from Norwegian court BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 GAM 7.04 2 IRQ 5.15 3 SOM 5.15 4 MAR 4.97 5 IRN 4.38 6 LBN 4.16 7 SRB 4.12 8 ERI 4.02 9 MKD 3.96 10 CHI 3.94 11 PAK 3.67 12 TUR 3.38 13 VNM 3.20 14 Immigrants in average 2.33 15 LKA 1.92 16 IND 1.69 17 THA 1.50 18 NOR 1.35 19 PHI 0.93 Percentage of people under 67 unable to earn for a living BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 1 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 PAK 13.0 2 TUR 11.4 3 IND 9.8 4 NOR 9.6 5 PHI 3.7 6 CHN 2.2 7 SOM 1.7 Higher Education Ages from 19 24 ref Dag Bladet http www.dagbladet.no nyheter 2002 06 28 340268.html ref Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 48.7 2 GER 37.8 3 VNM 37.1 4 POL 36.4 5 IND 33.0 6 NOR 26.0 Employees by immigrant groups listed in percentage for all ages BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 61.1 2 NOR 60.8 3 CHI 60.7 4 PHI 59.5 5 CHN 58.7 6 IND 56.4 7 VNM 58.3 8 BIH 54.1 ... more details
Multilingual society is a society which has more than one significant language group. multilingual nation multilingual internet population disambig ja ... more details
List Of Chinese Administrative Divisions By EthnicGroup Category Ethnic groups in China Category Administrative divisions of the People s Republic of China Ethnicgroup Category Demographics of the People s Republic of China Ethnicgroup PRChina stub Asia ethno group stub ... collapse bgcolor cccccc Ethnic groups of China Ethnic groups Gansu Ningxia Shaanxi Xinjiang align ... Autonomous region of China Autonomous regions of China nationalities of China Ethnic groups of China ... more details
Multilingual Education typically refers to first language first education, that is, schooling which begins in the mother tongue and transitions to additional languages. Typically MLE programs are situated in developing countries where speakers of minority languages tend to be disadvantaged in the mainstream education system. Components of Multilingual Education MLE Strong Foundation Research shows that children whose early education is in the language of their home tend to do better in the later years of their education http www.ncela.gwu.edu pubs resource effectiveness Thomas and Collier, 1997 . For more information about the effect of Language of Instruction , see Bilingual education . Strong Bridge an essential difference between MLE programs and rural mother tongue education programs is the inclusion ... or ethnic identity by taking languages which were previously considered non standard and making active use of them in the classroom. Multilingual Education in that sense underscores the importance ... in the education. Based on the theories of Multilingual Education that is spelt out here, Andhra ... and Andhra Pradesh to rediscover their culture through their language.The Multilingual Education ... of cognition is applied in the Multilingual Education. The unique thing in this approach is to involve ... of Multilingual Education having substantial practical and theoretical knowledge on developing ... education http www.sil.org literacy multi.htm Multilingual Education Programs SIL http www.unescobkk.org .... 2009. Towards Multilingual Education . Bristol Multilingual Matters http www.multilingual matters.com display.asp?isb 9781847691927 NMRC National Multilingual Education Resource Center JNU, India http www.nmrc jnu.org nmrc about us.html UNESCO. 2003. Education in a multilingual world . Available .... Explaining Multilingual Education . Information on Some Tough Questions , University of North Dakota ... M 2 Multilingual Education in the EU European Union Center at the University of Illinois, Urbana ... more details
or destructive person was also in used in World War I as an ethnic slur for the Germany Germans ... See also Lists of disparaging terms Category Ethnic and religious slurs Category Lists of etymologies ... more details
ethnicgroupethnic Macedonians IE Slavic, South 79 nts 5.1 ref name Pericic2005 79 nts 15.2 ref name ... 5.1 ref name Pericic2005 Macedonians ethnicgroup Macedonians Skopje IE Slavic, South 52 nts 13.5 ...Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data is presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size n and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns. class wikitable sortable style text align center font size 84 Population Language ref name IE Indo European IE Indo European ref n ref name ReferenceA First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied ref Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b ref name ReferenceB Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size ref n Haplogroup R1a Y DNA R1a n Haplogroup I Y DNA I n Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b n Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a n Haplogroup J Y DNA J n Haplogroup G G n Haplogroup N Y DNA N n haplogroup T Y DNA T n haplogroup L Y DNA L Abazinians Caucasian Northwest 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 14 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 7 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2 ref 14 nts 29 ref name Nasidze2004 Abkhazians Abkhaz Caucasian Northwest 12 nts 8 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.3 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 25 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 Albanians IE Albanian 51 nts 17.6 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 9.8 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 19.6 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 21.6 ref name Semino2000 ... strong regional structure within a single ethno national group, Human Genetics 2001 109 659 674. ref ... more details
A Multilingual notation is a representation in a lexical resource that allows the translation between two or more words. Unified Modeling Language UML diagrams For instance, within Lexical Markup Framework LMF , a multilingual notation could be as presented in the following diagram, for English French translation. In this diagram, two intermediate SenseAxis instances are used in order to represent a near match between fleuve in French and river in English. The SenseAxis instance on the bottom is not linked directly to any English sense because this notion does not exist in English. Image LMFMultilingualNotationsfleuve.svg A more complex situation is when more than two languages are concerned, as in the following diagram dealing with English, Italian and Spanish. Image LMFMultilingualNotationsdevelop.svg Number of languages considerations Within the context of a multilingual database comprising more than two languages, usually the multilingual notations are factorized, in order to save the number of links. In other terms, the multilingual notations are interlingual nodes that are shared among the language descriptions. But in the specific context of a lexical resource that is a bilingual lexicon, the term bilingual link is usually preferred. Other terminology Let us note that instead of translation that has a rather broad meaning , some authors prefer Dynamic and formal equivalence equivalence between words, with different notions like dynamic and formal equivalences. Context of use This term is mainly used in the context of Machine translation and NLP lexicons. The term is not used in the context of translation dictionary that concerns mainly hand held electronic translators. See also lexical markup framework External links https nats www.informatik.uni hamburg.de intern proceedings 2006 COLACL MLRI index.html workshop on multilingual language resources Category Computational linguistics Category Machine translation Category Natural language processing ... more details
orphan date February 2010 The Multilingual Library in Oslo , Norway lang no Det flerspr klige bibliotek is a competence centre for multicultural library services, and acts as an advisor to libraries. The Multilingual Library purchases and lends out books, audio books, movies and music in the following languages Albanian language Albanian , Amharic , Arabic , Bosnian language Bosnian , Burmese language Burmese , Dari Eastern Persian Dari , English language English , Finnish language Finnish , French language French , Hausa language Hausa , Hindi , Yoruba language Yoruba , Mandarin Chinese Chinese , Croatian language Croatian , Kurdish language Kurdish , Lithuanian language Lithuanian , Dutch language Dutch , Oromo , Punjabi language Punjabi , Pashto , Persian language Persian , Polish language Polish , Portuguese language Portuguese , Romanian language Romanian , Russian language Russian , Serbian language Serbian , Shona language Shona , Somali language Somali , Spanish language Spanish , Swahili language Swahili , Tagalog language Tagalog , Tamil language Tamil , Thai language Thai , Tigrinya ... the national responsibility for meeting these multilingual demands, and as from 1975 the Government ... set up a Section for literature for immigrants . In 1996 the section s name was changed to The Multilingual ... main functions of The Multilingual Library br Competence and advisory centre for multicultural library ... groups of The Multilingual Library County, public and school libraries, as well as other public ... as those who want to learn a language. The Web Service Bazar The Multilingual Library has developed ... as newspapers from a number of countries. Publishing The Multilingual Library has exclusive rights in Norway ... dfb.deichman.no index.php The Multilingual Library homepage http www.bazar.deichman.no Bazar homepage ... of The Multilingual Library http www.deichmanske bibliotek.oslo.kommune.no Deichmanske bibliotek Oslo ... missing Norway DEFAULTSORT Multilingual Library, The Category Libraries in Norway no Det flerspr klige ... more details
Multiple issues orphan October 2010 notability October 2010 The Multilingual Web is an European Union EU funded project whose primary goal is to provide Multilingual Web content management standards and best practices . This project is destined to run for 24 months starting in April 2010. It is part of the COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME ICT Policy Support Programme ICT PSP EU Initiative. The main role of the project is to examine how the multilingual Web can be improved through standards and best practice s Dissemination Outreach Four public event s Web site http www.multilingualweb.eu ref Web site http www.multilingualweb.eu ref Other items unfunded, developed by W3C based on input from partners Educational material curriculum Test results see http www.w3.org International tests Internationalization Checker see http qa dev.w3.org i18n checker ref Internationalization Checker see http qa dev.w3.org i18n checker ref Organization Thematic Network funded by the European Commission ICT PSP Grant Agreement No. 250500, and as part of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme Duration 24 months from 1 April 2010 European Commission EC Funding 414,000 EUR Coordination World Wide Web Consortium W3C European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics ERCIM EC Project Officer Kimmo Rossi Project Coordinator Richard Ishida Participants http www.multilingualweb.eu de partners 22 partners from 15 countries all over Europe ref http www.multilingualweb.eu de partners http www.multilingualweb.eu de partners ref Industry providers or users of technology or services , Academia, Standardization Organizations Covering wide range of subject areas language technology, localization, browser development, content creation, social media ... More Information http www.multilingualweb.eu Thematic Network Web Site http www.w3.org International multilingualweb overview slides.pptx Overview Presentation http cordis.europa.eu fp7 ict language technologies project ... more details
orphan date October 2009 The following is a list of broadcasting licences for Category 2 Digital channels held by Ethnic Channels Group Launched On the air Abu Dhabi TV Canada Abu Dhabi TV http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 440.htm Arabic TV Dream 1 Canada Dream 1 http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Dream 2 Canada Dream 2 http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Filipino TV FTV http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 443.htm Filipino TV ProSiebenSat.1 Welt Canada ProSiebenSat.1 Welt http www.crtc.gc.ca archive ENG decisions 2006 db2006 159.htm German TV MEGA Cosmos Canada MEGA Cosmos http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2006 db2006 347.htm Greek TV 1 Imagine Dil Se Canada Imagine Dil Se http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2006 db2006 343.htm Hindi TV The Israeli Network Canada The Israeli Network http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 506.htm Israeli TV 1 Jaam e Jam Canada Jaam e Jam http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 508.htm Persian Iranian TV Melody Aflam Canada Melody Aflam http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Melody Drama Canada Melody Drama http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Melody Hits Canada Melody Hits http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service NTV Canada http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 318.htm HTB Canada Orbit Al Yawm Canada Orbit Al Yawm http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service RTVi Canada RTVi http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 446.htm Russian TV One SBTN Canada SBTN http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 450.htm Vietnamese TV Former channels RTVi Canada RTVi http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 447.htm Russian TV Two Tonis Canada Tonis http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 448.htm Ukrainian TV One Yet to launch htt ... more details
. Liberia English official 20 ethnicgroup languages. Nigeria English official Yoruba, Hausa, Ibo, and 100 ethnic tribal languages. Togo French official Ewe language Ewe , Mina & le Kabiy . Americas Argentina has several ethnic communities of European esp. the Welsh language in Patagonia , Asian ...Main Multilingualism Image Multilingual Countries Map.svg thumb 300px right Countries that are officially or unofficially multilingual legend 800080 Multiple official languages legend 008000 Single official language, functionally multilingual legend 0000FF No official language, functionally multilingual ... multilingual, may have many monolinguals in their population. Officially monolingual countries, on the other hand, such as France can have sizable multilingual populations. And some countries have ... is officially multilingual, supporting Spanish and 36 native languages. ref http www.presidencia.gob.bo ... Dutch is the official language, but most inhabitants of Cura ao , Aruba and Bonaire are multilingual ... people in native Tagalog areas are bilingual, while in non Tagalog areas it is common to be multilingual ... , a pilgrim station in India. The multilingual board is written in Hindi , Malayalam , Tamil language ... links the different races, a group with diverse races communicate using English. Most of the population ... ethnic language fairly well, as it is a compulsory subject in school. In Chinese communities ... languages are recognized on the local level. The biggest ethnic minority is the Hungarian community ... language with over 99 of the population speaking it fluently. Multilingual cities Image SeattleTrashLeseRacBasura200511 ..., but the majority of the population are monolingual. There are many more cities of multilingual ..., but includes large ethnic communities known to speak their languages i.e. Turkish language Turkish ... headquarters. Buenos Aires Spanish, but ethnic communities founded by immigrants brought Italian ... by ethnic Uzbeks and Uzbekicized Tajiks who were forced to speak Uzbek during the Soviet period ... more details
Italic title force yes The Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development is a peer review peer reviewed academic journal covering the study of topics in the sociology and social psychology of language , in language and cultural politics, policy, planning, and practice. The editor in chief is John Edwards. It was established in 1980 and is published in 7 issues per year by Routledge . Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts , MLA International Bibliography , and Social Sciences Citation Index . According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 0.404. ref name WoS cite book year 2012 chapter Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development title 2010 Journal Citation Reports publisher Thomson Reuters edition Social Science accessdate 2012 04 12 series Web of Science postscript . ref References Reflist External links Official http www.tandf.co.uk journals rmmm Print ISSN 0143 4632 Online ISSN 1747 7557 Category Taylor & Francis academic journals Category Linguistics journals Category Publications established in 1980 Category English language journals ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 This is a list of multilingual bands and artists. The band s or artist s native language is listed first. The list itself may also contain some singers from all over the world whose first language is English and ability to sing in different languages. Expand list date August 2008 Individual artists Achinoam Nini , a.k.a. Noa Hebrew, English, Spanish Aliz e French, English Andrea Bocelli Italian, Spanish, English Arno Hintjens French, Dutch, English Asha Bhosle Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Tamil, Malayalam, English, Russian, Czech, Nepali, Malay Beyonc Knowles Beyonc English, Spanish BoA Korean, Japanese, English, Mandarin Chinese Cameron Cartio Persian, Spanish, English Carlos Santana Spanish, English Cat Stevens Cat Stevens Yusuf Islam English, Greek, Arabic Celine Dion French, English, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Japanese Charles Aznavour French, English, Spanish, German, Italian, Armenian Charlotte Church English, Welsh, French, Italian, Latin and German Cheb Mami Arabic, French Christina Aguilera English, Spanish Cliff Richard English, German, Italian, Spanish Dalida French, Italian, Spanish, German, Arabic David Bisbal Spanish, English Demis Roussos English, French, Greek, Italian, Spanish, German Dima Bilan Russian, English Enrico Macias French, Hebrew, Arabic, Spanish, Italian Enrique Iglesias Spanish, English, Italian Ensiferum English, Finnish Eros Ramazzotti Italian, Spanish, English Faudel Arabic, French Garou singer Garou French, English Gloria Estefan Spanish, English, Portuguese, French Gr gory Charles French, English, Spanish Hayley Westenra English, M ori, Italian, Irish Gaelic, German, Japanese and Latin Ishtar singer Ishtar Hebrew, Arabic, French, Spanish, English Jennifer Lopez Spanish, English Johnny ..., Spanish, Welsh, Bavarian, Proven al, Irish Gaelic, Cornish Milk & Honey German group Milk & Honey Arabic ... Multilingual bands and artists fi Luettelo monikielisist artisteista ja yhtyeist ... more details
Windows MUI Knowledge Center Microsoft APIs Category Windows administration de Multilingual User ... User Interface uk Multilingual User Interface ... more details
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