no footnotes May 2009 Multimodalinteraction provides the user with multiple modes of interfacing with a system. A multimodal interface provides several distinct tools for input and output of data. Multimodal input Two major groups of multimodal interfaces have merged, one concerned in alternate input ... output may be used. Multimodal user interfaces are a research area in human computer interaction HCI . The advantage of multiple input Modality human computer interaction modalities is increased usability ... E.A. last2 O Brien title Enabling MultimodalInteraction in Web Based Personal Digital Photo Browsing ... human computer interaction W3C MMI W3C s MultimodalInteraction Activity an initiative from W3C aiming to provide means mostly XML to support MultimodalInteraction scenarios on the Web. Interactive Multimodal Information Management IM 2 NCCR IM2 Swiss project on multimodalinteraction Device independence ... links http www.w3.org 2002 mmi W3C MultimodalInteraction Activity http www.w3.org TR xhtml voice ... vub.academia.edu BeatSigner Papers 835094 Mudra A Unified MultimodalInteraction Framework Mudra A Unified MultimodalInteraction Framework , In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on MultimodalInteraction ICMI 2011 , Alicante, Spain, November 2011. DEFAULTSORT MultimodalInteraction Category Multimodalinteraction de Multimodale Interaktion es Comunicaci n multimodal fr Interface multimodale ... human computer interaction modality speech recognition for input, speech synthesis and recorded audio .... Multimodal input user interfaces have implications for accessibility . ref cite conference first1 H.S. last1 Vitense first2 J.A. last2 Jacko first3 V.K. last3 Emery title Multimodal feedback ... ACM Conf. on Assistive Technologies year 2002 ref A well designed multimodal application can be used ... as desired. On the other hand, a multimodal application that requires users to be able to operate ... Extensible Markup Language XML languages. Multimodal browser s supporting XHTML Voice X V include ... more details
Multimodal may refer to Multimodal distribution , a statistical distribution of values with multiple peaks Multimodalinteraction , a form of human machine interaction using multiple modes of input output. Multimodal transport , a journey involving the use of multiple modes of transport, for example rail and bus. Evolutionary multi modal optimization dab ... more details
A multimodal browser is one which allows multimodalinteraction for input and or output for example, keyboard and voice interfaces. Examples include Opera web browser Opera ref http www 306.ibm.com software pervasive multimodal IBM article on multimodal technology, retrieved on October 25, 2005 ref and NetFront . References reflist software type stub web software stub Category Web browsers ... more details
Multimodal search is a type of search engines search that uses different methods to get relevant results. They can use any kind of search, keyword search search by keyword , concept search search by concept , Query by Example search by example ,etc. Introduction A multimodal search engine is designed to imitate the flexibility and agility of how the mind human mind works to create, process and refuse irrelevant ideas. So, the more elements you have in the input of the search engine to can compare, the more Arithmetic precision accurate the results can be. Multimodal search engines use different inputs of different nature and methods of search at the same time with the possibility of combining the results by merging all of the input elements of the search. There are also engines that can use ... to can execute multimodal searches from any place of the world at any time. Search elements ... ways to Human computer interaction interact with a search engine are being discovered, in terms ... to share his her location with the application in the download. Therefore, multimodal searches use ... Example of Contextual Query Classification of the results The multimodal search engine works in parallel .... File Framework of Multimodal Search.jpg thumb Framework of a Multimodal Search It s necessary to define .... With multimodal searches users can get better results than with a simple search, but multimodal searches ... and also to the combination of the elements and methods. Applications Nowadays, existing multimodal ... publications p117 zagoris.pdf is a multimodal experimental search engine that uses multilingual ... for Multimodal Search,Lyndon Kennedy, Student Member IEEE, Shih Fu Chang, Fellow IEEE, and Apostol Natsev http www.ee.columbia.edu lyndon pubs pieee2008 queryadaptive.pdf Context aware Querying for Multimodal ... tsteiner papers 2012 context aware querying mmm2012.pdf Apply Multimodal Search and Relevance ... Multimedia ca Cerca multimodal es B squeda multimodal ... more details
Other uses Interaction is a kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another. The idea of a two way effect is essential in the concept of interaction, as opposed to a one ... Emergence emergent phenomena. Interaction has different tailored meanings in various science s. Casual examples of interaction outside of science include communication of any sort, for example ..., the feedback during the operation of machine s such as a computer or tool, for example the interaction ... interaction Gene environment interaction Cell cell interaction Geneticist s work with a number of different genetic interaction modes to characterize how the combination of two mutation s affect ... Galitski title Derivation of genetic interaction networks from quantitative phenotype data journal ... is enhancement interaction and nonadditive interaction. Biosemiotic ists investigate sign mediated .... The word epistasis is also used for genetic interaction in some contexts. Chemistry Interactions ... complex van der Waals force Hydrogen bond Aromatic interaction Cation pi interaction Hydrophobic ... interactions Interactome In molecular biology , the knowledge on gene protein interaction among ... between medications drug interaction s fall generally into one of two main categories pharmacodynamic .... Additive interaction means the effect of two chemicals is equal to the sum of the effect .... Synergistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals taken together is greater ... effect is devastating. Antagonistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals ... main Fundamental interaction In physics , a fundamental interaction or fundamental force is a process by which elementary particle s interact with each other. An interaction is often described as a physical .... For example, the interaction of electric charge charged particles takes place through the mediation of electromagnetic field s, whereas beta decay occurs by means of the weak interaction . An interaction ... more details
For vehicles, see Dual mode transit Multimodal transport also known as combined transport is the transportation of goods under a single contract, but performed with at least two different means of transport the carrier is liable in a legal sense for the entire carriage, even though it is performed by several different modes of transport by rail, sea and road, for example . The carrier does not have to possess all the means of transport, and in practice usually does not the carriage is often performed ... carriage is referred to as a multimodal transport operator, or MTO. Article 1.1. of the United Nations Multimodal Convention which has not yet, and may never enter into force defines multimodal transport as follows International multimodal transport means the carriage of goods by at least two different modes of transport on the basis of a multimodal transport contract from a place in one country at which the goods are taken in charge by the multimodal transport operator to a place designated ... Multimodal Transport of Goods Geneva, 24 May 1980 ref Overview In practice, Freight forwarder freight ... Operating Carriers NVOC in common law countries especially the United States . Multimodal transport ..., containerized transports are by far the most important multimodal consignment s. However, it is important to remember that multimodal transport is not equivalent to Containerization container transport multimodal transport is feasible without any form of container. The MTO works on behalf of the supplier .... Research Multimodal transport research is being conducted across a wide range of government ... and developing multimodal freight transport networks in Europe, leading to focused research ... corridors. ref Legal aspects From a legal standpoint, multimodal transport creates several problems ..., Ralph, Multimodal transport carrier liability and documentation . Lloyd s of London Press, 1995. Category ... Transporte multimodal nl Multimodaal goederenvervoer pt Transporte multimodal sl Kombinirani transport ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Multimodal therapy is approach to psychotherapy founded by Arnold Lazarus . It is based on the idea that humans are biological beings that think, feel, act, sense, imagine, and interact and that each of these modalities should be addressed in psychology psychological treatment. Multimodal assessment and treatment which follows BASIC I.D. i.e., seven interactive and reciprocally influential dimensions of personality psychology or modalities which are Behavior, Affect, Sensation, Imagery, Cognition, Interpersonal relationships, and Drugs biology, respectively . Multimodal therapy originated within the context of behavior therapy and, later, the framework of cognitive behavioral therapy CBT . Indeed, Arnold Lazarus introduced the terms behavior therapy and behavior therapist into the professional literature in 1958. During his pioneering work in the clinical arena of CBT, Arnold Lazarus realized that more areas of psychosocial functioning often needed to be addressed in therapy than merely actions and thoughts. This led him to expand the model of traditional CBT by incorporating additional modalities for assessment and treatment. This was briefly referred to as broad spectrum behavior therapy, and ultimately became multimodal therapy. Multimodal therapy embraces technical eclecticism , or the idea that treatment can and should consist of techniques from many different theoretical perspectives, without the clinician necessarily adopting the theoretical basis for those techniques. While multimodal therapists enjoy a great deal of flexibility in terms of technique selection, they are expected to consult relevant research and to favor research backed techniques over techniques without research backing. Much emphasis is placed on tailoring ..., Multimodal therapy uses several methods to identify specific problems within the various BASIC ... Multimodal Therapy Category Psychotherapy Psych stub ... more details
Multiple issues context September 2009 lead rewrite September 2009 Generalize date October 2009 Multimodal integration , also known as multisensory integration , is the study of how information from the different sensory systems sensory modalities , such as sight, sound, touch, smell, self motion and taste, may be integrated by the nervous system. A coherent representation of objects combining modalities ... , Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13 11, pp 470 478 ref Multimodal integration also deals with how ... The relationship between the binding problem and multimodal perception can be thought of as a question the binding problem, and potential solution multimodal perception. The binding problem stemmed ... unified conscious representations are formed are not the full focus of multimodal Integration research ... window that exists in multimodal neurons of the SC. Further studies have analysed the reaction ..., 37 572 578 ref Further, studies suggest that timing of multimodal activation in unisensory ... association cortex, in that it was void of any interaction with the visual modality. They hence concluded ... in cats Cortical subcortical interactions The most significant interaction between these two systems ... unimodal regions with multimodal neurons at the junctions between these sections Jiang & Stein ..., the SC can not enhance or depress the effect of multimodal stimulation without input from the AES ... 35 10950 60. PMID 19726653 DOI 10.1523 JNEUROSCI.0910 09.2009 ref Development of multimodal operations ... weeks after birth that the first multimodal neurons appear. Further changes continue, with the arrival ... of visual multimodal neurons, despite a complete lack of visual experience, highlights the apparent relevance of nativist viewpoints. Multimodal development in the cortex has been studied to a lesser ..., Ramachandran, Stein 2004 Welch and Warren 1980 refend Temporal dynamics of unimodal and multimodal ... Multimodal Integration Category Perception ... more details
A multimodal logic is a modal logic that has more than one primitive modal operator . They find substantial applications in theoretical computer science . A modal logic with n primitive unary modal operators math Box i, i in 1, ldots, n math is called an n modal logic. Given these operators and negation , one can always add math Diamond i math modal operators defined as math Diamond i P math if and only if math lnot Box i lnot P math . The first substantive example of a 2 modal logic is perhaps Arthur Prior s tense logic , with two modalities, F and P, corresponding to sometime in the future and sometime in the past . A logic ref name TessarisFranconi2009 cite book author1 Sergio Tessaris author2 Enrico Franconi author3 Thomas Eiter title Reasoning Web. Semantic Technologies for Information Systems 5th International Summer School 2009, Brixen Bressanone, Italy, August 30 September 4, 2009, Tutorial Lectures url http books.google.com books?id JdyeU7zs4 AC&pg PA112 year 2009 publisher Springer isbn 9783642037535 pages 112 ref with infinitely many modalities is propositional Dynamic logic modal logic dynamic logic , introduced in 1976 and having a separate modal operator for every regular expression . A version of temporal logic introduced in 1977 and intended for program verification has two modalities, corresponding to dynamic logic s A and A modalities for a single program A , understood as the whole universe taking one step forwards in time. The term multimodal logic itself was not introduced until 1980. Another example of a multimodal logic is the Hennessy Milner logic , itself a fragment of the more expressive modal calculus , which additionally is also a fixed point logic . Multimodal logic can be used also to formalize a kind of knowledge representation the motivation of epistemic logic is allowing several agents they are regarded as Subject philosophy subject s capable ... Multimodal logics multimodal generalization of Kripke semantics can be used instead of a single common ... more details
integration and multimodalinteraction management in a computer system. It is being developed by the W3C s W3C MMI MultimodalInteraction Working Group . br br Infobox Architecture Logicielle nom ... structure and a communication protocol to allow the modules in a Multimodalinteractionmultimodal ... title Towards Multimodal Web Interaction url http www.springerlink.com content m875422005157930 journal ... this recommendation abstraction generalizes the View to the broader context of the multimodalinteraction ... cite book first Patrizia last GRIFONI year 2009 title Multimodal Human Computer Interaction and Pervasive ... logic. This controller is the core of the multimodalinteraction It manages the specific behaviors ... must use the Interaction Manager as an intermediary to access the public data of the multimodal ... to the recognition of the input data. br http www.w3.org TR mmi use cases MMIUse MultimodalInteraction ... use cases for multimodalinteraction and presents them in terms of the multiple device capacities ... pdf PID1150179.pdf MultimodalInteraction in Distributed and Ubiquitous Computing by Pous, M. et ... on, Barcelona, Spain, 2010. br http www2004.org proceedings docs 2p272.pdf A MultimodalInteraction ... wi mobweb Multimodalinteraction and the mobile Web, Part 1 Multimodal auto fill. Automatically ... developerworks wireless library wi mobweb2 Multimodalinteraction and the mobile Web, Part 2 Simple ..., IBM, 06 December 2005. br http www.ibm.com developerworks wireless library wi mobweb3 Multimodalinteraction ... http www.techrepublic.com article multimodalinteraction promises device integration accessibility and enhanced communication services 5090322 Multimodalinteraction promises device integration, accessibility ... Publishers W3C MMI W3C s MMI Group br W3C MMI MultimodalInteraction Activity br http www.w3.org 2002 mmi MultimodalInteraction Activity in the W3C website br br br Category World Wide Web Consortium standards Category XML based standards Category Software architecture Category Multimodalinteraction ... more details
Nedel, L. 2003. Formal description of a multimodalinteraction technique in an immersive virtual reality ...Image Foldndrop.png thumb right Fold n Drop, a Crossing based interface crossing based interaction technique for dragging and dropping files between overlapping windows. An interaction technique , user ... free computing speech command . It is a widely used term in human computer interaction . In particular, the term new interaction technique is frequently used to introduce a novel user interface design idea. Definition Although there is no general agreement on the exact meaning of the term interaction technique , the most popular definition is from the computer graphics literature An interaction ... Graphics Principles and Practice , Addison Wesley. ref A more recent variation is An interaction technique ..., an interaction technique involves One or several input devices that capture user input, One ... that the command has been invoked. The user s view From the user s perspective, an interaction ... designer s perspective, an interaction technique is a well defined solution to a specific user interface design problem. Interaction techniques as conceptual ideas can be refined, extended, modified ... recognition . Level of granularity Interaction techniques are usually fine grained entities. For example, a desktop environment is too complex to be an interaction technique, whereas Expos Mac OS ... can be seen as a combination of many interaction techniques, some of which are not necessarily as explicit as GUI widget widgets . Interaction tasks and domain objects An interaction task is the unit ... Instrumental interaction an interaction model for designing post WIMP user interfaces. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ref Interaction techniques are the glue between physical I O devices and interaction tasks or domain objects. ref name mbl ref name dragicevic .... ref Different types of interaction techniques can be used to map a specific device to a specific ... more details
Design Category Technical communication Category Usability Category Multimodalinteraction de Interaction ...In design , human computer interaction , and software development , interaction design , often abbreviated .... ref name AboutFace3 cite book title About Face 3 The Essentials of Interaction Design last Cooper ... Like many other design fields interaction design also has an interest in form but its main focus is on behaviour. ref name AboutFace3 rp 1 What clearly marks interaction design as a design field as opposed ... so than focusing on how things are. ref name AboutFace3 rp xviii Interaction design is heavily ... are unequivicaly different.... History The term interaction design was first coined by Bill ... modeling and interaction design ref and Bill Verplank in the mid 1980s. It would be another 10 years ... examples of interaction design e.g. the input device , laptop, handheld and includes interviews with some of its best known practitioners. In 1990, Gillian Crampton Smith established an interaction ... ref In 2001, she helped found the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea , a small institute in Northern Italy dedicated solely to interaction design the institute moved to Milan in October 2005 and merged ... originally involved with IDII have now set up the Copenhagen Institute of Interaction Design CIID . Today, interaction design is taught in List of interaction design programs many schools worldwide ... that alter the position of the design within a particular dimension. Affective interaction design Throughout the process of interaction design, designers must be aware of key aspects in their designs ... Sharp first Helen last2 Rogers first2 Yvonne last3 Preece first3 Jenny title Interaction Design Beyond Human Computer Interaction edition 2nd page 184 pages 181 217 publisher John Wiley & Sons year ..., and McCarthy and Wright s Technology as Experience framework. The Five Dimensions of Interaction Design The dimensions of interaction Design was first introduced in the introduction of the book Designing ... more details
Wiktionary interactionInteraction can refer to Interaction , a concept in philosophy and science Interaction computer science Interaction statistics InterAction organization InterAction magazine The Interaction Hypothesis , a theory of second language acquisition 63rd World Science Fiction Convention Interaction Chat , a free Ajax programming Ajax instant messaging program Gordon Pask Interactions of Actors Theory .28IA.29 Interactions of Actors , the support that produces bounded products and conversations Cybernetics Interactions The Spectacular Spider Man Interactions , a season 1 episode of the animated cartoon animated television series The Spectacular Spider Man TV series The Spectacular Spider Man . See also lookfrom interaction intitle interaction Interact disambiguation disambig cs Interakce de Wechselwirkung no Interaksjon ... more details
File Location of Ust Luga Multimodal Complex.gif thumb right 300px Ust Luga Multimodal Complex Ust Luga Multimodal Complex is a project aimed at development of the port side area of about 3000 hectare s located on the coastal territory of the Gulf of Finland in close proximity to the terminals of Ust Luga Sea Merchant Port in Kingiseppsky District of Leningrad Oblast Leningrad region . The project developer is LLC Multimodal complex Ust Luga . Proposed infrastructure The development project of Ust Luga Multimodal Complex envisages the following infrastructure an international cargo airport an industrial zone , a logistics zone, a temporary storage warehouse s zone a business park a Residential area residential zone intended for building Planning Now OJSC NIIP Gradostroitelstva has completed the elaboration of an Land use planning area planning scheme for Kingiseppsky district. This scheme determined the functional purpose of the project land. FSUE RosNIPIUrbanistiki completed a Master Plan of the Vistinsky settlement. The Master Plan includes the location of Ust Luga Multimodal Complex as well. JSC Lenaeroproject made investigations and prepared a positive opinion on the technical possibility of a cargo airport s construction on the territory of Ust Luga Multimodal Complex. The airport will be able to accommodate all types of cargo aircraft . Competent regulative bodies of Leningrad region gave their approval to locate the cargo airport. ref cite web url http www.ust luga mmc.ru title . publisher Ust luga mmc.ru date accessdate 2011 10 22 ref References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.ust luga mmc.ru index e.html Site Ust Luga Multimodal Complex Categories coord missing Leningrad Oblast Category Ports and harbours of Russia Category Articles created via the Article Wizard LeningradOblast geo stub ... more details
Con way Multimodal, a division of Menlo Worldwide Logistics, provides expanded freight brokerage capabilities and services in the third party logistics and multimodal freight transportation business, focusing on flexible, efficient capacity solutions for the marketplace. Through its relationships with both small and large third party carrier s across the United States , Canada and Mexico , Con way Multimodal offers shippers access to a broad range of transportation and logistics services with a nationwide network of over 15,000 3rd party carriers. These include carrier services for over the road, Intermodal freight transport intermodal , Flatbed truck flatbed , and Heavy hauler heavy haul shipments as well as specialized transportation for truckload freight shipments. The company s reach extends throughout the United States and into Canada and Mexico. As a non asset based transportation provider the company does not own its own trucks or other transportation equipment, and acts independent of its sister companies Con way Freight , Con way Truckload and Menlo Worldwide Logistics . Con way Multimodal s role is to assess the transportation needs of a customer, then shop its carrier network to procure the service and price combination that meets the customer s needs. Currently, Con way Multimodal has approximately 100 employees with hundreds of customers across diverse industries and geographies. On June 8, 2010, Con way Multimodal launched Con way TweetLoad , an innovative, patent pending tool that leverages Twitter to match carriers, both owner operators and fleets, with the company s freight needs. Carriers following ConwayTweetLoad http twitter.com conwaytweetload Con way ... on the http www.con way.com en logistics multimodal carriers Con way Multimodal LINK board , where the carriers can place bids on available loads daily. Con way Multimodal is the first to connect ... a computer or mobile device . Con way Multimodal is a member of the Transportation Intermediaries ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Context date October 2009 Interaction protocols are possible communication scenarios between individual agents in multi agent system s. FIPA defines markup computing markup for interaction protocol computing protocol diagrams and several standard interaction protocols, including Dutch auction , English auction and reply response. DEFAULTSORT Interaction Protocol Category Data interchange standards Category Markup languages Comp sci stub Compu stub should be in a more specific category ... more details
Wikify date April 2012 Context date October 2009 Interaction network is a network of nodes that are connected by features. If the feature is a physical and molecular, the interaction network is molecular interactions usually found in cells. Interaction network has become a research topic in biology in recent years due to rapid progress in high throughput data production. See also Protein protein interaction Interactomics External links http interactomics.org Interactomics.org Biological interaction research information site. http www.bind.ca BIND database Canada http pbildb1.univ lyon1.fr virhostnet VirHostNet Vir us Host protein protein interaction Net works knowledgebase Category Systems biology Category Bioinformatics biology stub biotech stub ar ... more details
Mobile interaction is the study of interaction between mobile users and computers. Mobile interaction is an aspect of human computer interaction that emerged when computers became small enough to enable mobile usage around 1990 s. Goals Mobile devices , in particular, mobile phone s, PDA s and mobile Digital audio player music player are an essential part of life for billion users. The goal of mobile interaction researchers is to understand the requirements and needs of mobile users. Compared with stationary devices mobile devices have specific, often restricted, input and output requirements. A goal that is often named is to overcome the limitations of mobile devices. However, exploiting the special opportunities of mobile usage can also be seen as a central goal. History One of the first work in the mobile interaction discipline was the concept of the Dynabook by Alan Kay in 1968. However, at that time the necessary hardware to build such system was not available. When the first laptop s were built in the early 1980th they were seen as transportable desktop computers. Mobile interaction became more important when mobile phones and PDAs became more common. In 1998 Chris Johnson organized the first workshop on MobileHCI human computer interaction with mobile devices which focussed on mobile interaction. References Enrico Bertini, Andrea Cal , Tiziana Catarci, Silvia Gabrielli and Stephen Kimani 2005 . Interaction Based Adaptation for Small Screen Devices. In User Modeling, Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 978 3 540 27885 6 Matt Jones interaction designer Matthew Jones and Gary Marsden 2006 . Mobile Interaction Design. Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978 0470090893 ... . ISSN 0001 0782 Christof Roduner 2006 . The Mobile Phone as a Universal Interaction Device Are There Limits? In Mobile Interaction with the Real World http www.hcilab.org events mirw2006 pdf mirw2006 roduner.pdf Category Human computer interaction ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In physics , interaction energy is the contribution to the total energy that is caused by an interaction between the objects being considered. The interaction energy usually depends on the relative position of the objects. For example, math Q 1 Q 2 4 pi epsilon 0 Delta r math is the electrostatics electrostatic interaction energy between two objects with charges math Q 1 math , math Q 2 math . Supermolecular interaction energy A straightforward approach for evaluating the interaction energy is to calculate the difference between the energies of isolated objects and their assembly. In the case of two objects, A and B , the interaction energy can be written as math Delta E int E A,B left E A E B right math , where math E A math and math E B math are the energies of the isolated objects monomers , and math E A,B math the energy of their interacting assembly dimer . For larger system, consisting of N objects, this procedure can be generalized to provide a total many body interaction energy math Delta E int E A 1 , A 2 , .., A N sum i 1 N E A i math . By calculating the energies for monomers, dimers, trimers, etc., in an N object system, a complete set of two , three , and up to N body interaction energies can be derived. The supermolecular approach has an important disadvantage in that the final interaction energy is usually much smaller than the total energies from which it is calculated, and therefore contains a much larger relative uncertainty. In the case where energies are derived from quantum chemical calculations using finite atom centered basis functions, basis set superposition error basis set superposition errors can also contribute some degree of artificial stabilisation. See also Energy Force Interaction Perturbation theory quantum mechanics Potential DEFAULTSORT Interaction Energy Category Interaction Category Energy in physics es Energ a de interacci n fr nergie d interaction it Energia di interazione pl Energia oddzia ywania ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Interaction nets are a low level graphical computation paradigm first proposed by Yves Lafont and based on Jean Yves Girard nowiki s nowiki proof net s for linear logic . An interaction net system comprises a set of agents, each with one principal port and zero or more auxiliary ports a set of rules between agents there is at most one rule for every pair of agents and a net on which the rules are to be applied. Compared to traditional term syntax, interaction nets enforce linearity each resource is used exactly once , from which we can derive strong Confluence term rewriting confluence . Thus, they provide a natural language for massive parallelism. They are also at the heart of the efficient and optimal, in Levy s sense, Evaluation strategy evaluator s for lambda calculus available today. External links Assisted drawing in LaTeX cite web last de Falco first Marc title tikz inet. A set of tikz based macros for drawing interaction nets. url http www.ctan.org tex archive help Catalogue entries tikz inet.html See also examples on http www.fauskes.net pgftikzexamples interaction nets . Software cite web last Vila a first Miguel title INblobs. An editor and interpreter for Interaction Nets url http haskell.di.uminho.pt jmvilaca INblobs See also on http hackage.haskell.org cgi bin hackage scripts package INblobs 0.1.1 its package on HackageDB . cite web last de Falco first Marc title INL. Interaction Nets Laboratory url http inl.sf.net DEFAULTSORT Interaction Nets Category Models of computation compu stub ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 In particle physics , an interaction point IP is the place where particles collide. One differentiates between the nominal IP, which is the design position of the IP, and the real or physics IP, which is the position where the particles actually collide. The real IP is the primary vertex of the particle collision. For fixed target experiments, the IP is the point where beam and target interact. For colliders and collider experiments , it is the place where the beams interact. Experiments particle detector s at particle accelerator s are built around the nominal IPs of the accelerators. Therefore the whole region around the IP the experimental hall is called an interaction region. Particle colliders such as LEP , Hadron Elektron Ring Anlage HERA , Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC , Tevatron and Large Hadron Collider LHC can host several interaction regions and therefore several experiments taking advantage of the same beam. DEFAULTSORT Interaction Point Category Experimental particle physics ar zh ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The IT interaction model is a holistic view of Management Information Systems in the context of the organization. According to Mark S. Silver , the model addresses the interaction of an information system s features with five elements of the organization. ref Citation last Silver first MS last2 Markus first2 ML last3 Beath first3 CM title The Information Technology Interaction Model A Foundation for the MBA Core Course journal Management Information Systems Quarterly volume 9 issue 3 pages 361 390 year 1995 month September url http www.bnet.fordham.edu itmodel ref Its external environment Its strategy Its structure and culture Its business processes Its IT infrastructure. The model considers the consequences of this interaction for system use, for organizational performance, for the organization s personnel, and for the firm s future flexibility. Moreover, the model relates various aspects of the interaction process to the phases of the development and implementation lifecycles. Tools such as Porter s five forces , value chain analysis and SWOT analysis can be used to analyze a company s strategy. Information flow diagrams can be used to analyze a company s business processes. References Reflist Category Management systems Category Information technology management ... more details
Intensive Interaction is an approach for teaching communication skills to children and adults who have autism , severe Developmental disability learning difficulties and profound and multiple learning difficulties who are still at early stages of development. The approach focuses on teaching the Fundamentals of Communication the communication concepts and performances that precede speech development ... Interaction was developed during the 1980s by teachers working in schools in long stay hospitals ... enjoyment of the interaction. The natural adult style is to construct the interaction basically ..., rather than directive and driving to an objective. For the developers of Intensive Interaction ... with some, or extensive, social isolation. Thus, Intensive Interaction activities are literally ... dissemination of Intensive Interaction since the late 1980s has been a completely practitioner led initiative. Intensive Interaction is now common practice in special school s and adult services ... and other materials now available and a burgeoning community of Intensive Interaction practitioners. Who is Intensive Interaction for? It is intended that Intensive Interaction will address the needs ... 1998 Interaction in Action Reflections on the Use of Intensive Interaction. London David Fulton. Kellett, M. & Nind, M. 2003 Implementing Intensive Interaction in Schools Guidance for Practitioners ... of Intensive Interaction on the sociability of a man with severe intellectual disabilities ..., D. 1988 Interaction as Curriculum. British Journal of Special Education 15 2 55 57. Nind, M. & Hewett ... learning difficulties through Intensive Interaction. London David Fulton. Nind, M. & Hewett, D. 2001 A Practical Guide to Intensive Interaction Kidderminster British Institute of Learning Disabilities ... with people with severe learning difficulties through Intensive Interaction. London David Fulton ... ld intensiveinteraction Leeds NHS PFT Intensive Interaction Website Category Learning methods ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 In particle physics , Fermi s interaction also known as Fermi coupling , is an old explanation of the weak force , proposed by Enrico Fermi , in which four fermions directly interact with one another at one vertex. ref name Feynman cite book last Feynman first R.P. title Theory of Fundamental Processes year 1962 publisher W.A. Benjamin Chapters 6&7 ref For example, this interaction explains beta decay of a neutron by direct coupling of a neutron two down quark s and an up quark with an electron , antineutrino and a proton two up quarks and a down quark . The interaction could also explain muon decay via a coupling of a muon, electron antineutrino, muon antineutrino and electron. Fermi first introduced this coupling in his description of beta decay in 1933. ref name griffiths cite book last Griffiths first David title Introduction to Elementary Particles year 2009 isbn 978 3 527 40601 2 pages 314 315 ref Feynman diagram Loop Order Tree Feynman diagram s describe the interaction remarkably well. Unfortunately, loop diagrams cannot be calculated reliably because Fermi s interaction is not renormalizable . The solution is to replace the four fermion contact interaction by a more complete theory see UV completion an exchange of a W and Z bosons W or Z boson as explained in the electroweak theory . The electroweak theory is renormalizable. Before the advent of the electroweak theory and the Standard Model , George Sudarshan and Robert Marshak , and also independently Richard Feynman and Murray Gell Mann , were able to determine the correct tensor structure vector geometric vector minus axial vector , nowrap V A of the four fermion interaction. Fermi constant The strength of Fermi s interaction is given by the Fermi coupling constant G sub F sub . The most ... Here g is the coupling constant of the weak interaction , and m sub W sub is the mass of the W boson ... s Interaction Category Particle physics Category Quantum field theory Quantum stub ar ... more details
Deleted image removed Image PuertoCaucedo.jpg right thumb 300px deletable image caption The Multimodal Caucedo Port is located in Caucedo, Boca Chica , Santo Domingo Este , Dominican Republic . This harbor is only used for cargo operations incoming from several countries in the Caribbean zone and is the youngest and the most modern port in the island. Overview Caucedo Port has one container terminal, which is located next to Las Americas International Airport . The terminal was built in 2003 by the private sector. This port has the 30 of the maritime cargo movement in the island, only surpassed by the Haina Occidental Port . Port information Location coord 18 25 28 N 69 37 45 W region DO display inline,title Local time UTC 4 Weather climate prevailing winds From May 15 until September 15 Climate mostly sunny, tropical. Hurricane season runs from June to November Prevailing winds direction ENE ESE Average temperature range 28C 30 C References http www.cesep.com.do cms index.php?option com content&task view&id 16&Itemid 18 Multimodal Caucedo Port Spanish Ports and Harbors in the Dominican Republic Category Ports and harbours of the Dominican Republic Category Urban planning in the Dominican Republic Category Santo Domingo ... more details
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