Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Copperweld v. Independence Tube ArgueDate December 5 ArgueYear 1983 ReargueDate ReargueYear DecideDate June 19 DecideYear 1984 FullName Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp. Citation USVol 467 USPage 752 Prior Subsequent Holding A parent company and its wholly owned subsidiary are incapable of conspiracy as defined by the Sherman Act. SCOTUS 1984 Majority Burger JoinMajority 5 LawsApplied Sherman Act Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp. , 467 U.S. 752, 777 1984 ref cite web url http scholar.google.com scholar case?case 13539919251776882734&hl en&as sdt 2&as vis 1&oi scholarr title Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 US 752 Supreme Court 1984 publisher Google Scholar accessdate 2011 07 11 ref , was a major U.S. Supreme Court antitrust case that held that a parent company is incapable of conspiring with its wholly owned subsidiary for purposes of Section 1 of the Sherman Act because they cannot be considered separate economic entities. Section 1 of the Sherman Act states that Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal. However, for a condition of conspiracy to exist, there must be at least two parties involved. Copperweld held that separate Incorporation business incorporation was not enough to render a parent and its subsidiary capable of conspiring, since forcibly the economic interests of a wholly owned subsidiary must be those of its parent. It does not apply to partially owned subsidiaries. ref Columbia Law Review, Vol. 86, No. 1, Jan., 1986 ref SCOTUS stub References reflist Category Anti competitive behaviour Category United States Supreme Court cases ... more details
SCOTUSCase Litigants Celotex Corp. v. Catrett ArgueDate April 1 ArgueYear 1986 DecideDate June 25 DecideYear 1986 FullName Celotex Corporation v. Catrett, Administratrix of the Estate of Catrett USVol 477 USPage 317 Citation 106 S. Ct. 2548 91 L. Ed. 2d 265 1986 U.S. LEXIS 118 54 U.S.L.W. 4775 4 Fed. R. Serv. 3d Callaghan 1024 Prior Cert. to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit Subsequent Holding A party moving for summary judgment need only show that the opposing party lacks evidence sufficient to support its case. SCOTUS 1981 1986 Majority Rehnquist JoinMajority Marshall, Powell, O Connor Concurrence White Dissent Brennan JoinDissent Burger, Blackmun Dissent2 Stevens LawsApplied Rule 56 e of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Celotex Corp. v. Catrett , 477 U.S. 317 1986 , was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States United States Supreme Court , written by then Associate Justice later Chief Justice William Rehnquist . In Celotex , the Court held that a party moving for summary judgment need only show that the opposing party lacks ... ussc 477 317 1986 Full text opinion from Findlaw.com http www.celotex.co.uk Celotex Corp. Website http www.lawnix.com cases celotex catrett.html Case Brief for Celotex Corp. v. Catrett Category United ... States case law DEFAULTSORT Celotex Corp. V. Catrett ... the case. Issues The issue of this case was whether petitioner defendant Celotex Corp. s attempted ... party movant to the respondent facially challenging Adickes v. S.H. Kress Co. , though the Court ... of evidence . Respondent plaintiff had argued that Celotex Corp. s motion for summary judgment ... of appeals reversed the decision to grant summary judgment for Celotex Corp., but the Supreme ... is not required specifically to negate any aspects of his opponent s claims. ref Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 1986 ref References reflist See also List of United States Supreme ... more details
Infobox COA case Litigants Eltra Corporation v. Barbara A. Ringer Court United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit CourtSeal File US CourtOfAppeals 4thCircuit Seal.png 146px ArgueDate June 14 ArgueYear 1978 DecideDate June 14 DecideYear 1978 FullName Eltra Corp. v. Barbara A. Ringer, International Typographic Composition Association and Advertising Typographers Association of America, Inc. Citations http scholar.google.com scholar case?case 11934981882199224096&hl en&as sdt 2&as vis 1&oi scholarr 579 F.2d 294 Prior Appeal from The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.. Holding Found that typefaces were not protectable expression. Judges Harrison Lee Winter , Donald S. Russell , Hiram Emory Widener, Jr. Majority LawsApplied Keywords Typeface, United states copyright law Eltra Corp. v. Ringer was a case in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit which determined that typefaces were not eligible for protection under U.S. copyright law . The United States Copyright Office had refused to register a typeface design owned by Eltra Corporation , who filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia . The district court held that the design submitted did not qualify as a work of art under the 1909 Copyright Act . The appellate court affirmed this decision. External links http www.sanskritweb.net forgers eltra.pdf text of the Fourth Circuit opinion Category United States copyright case law Category Typography Category 1978 in United States case law Typography stub ... more details
, the possession or value of personal property. ref Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, 30 Cal. 4th 1342, 1347 ... renamed Former And Current Employees of Intel FACE Intel . ref Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, 30 Cal. 4th 1342 ... Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, 30 Cal. 4th 1342 2003 ref br Although some of the e mails were blocked by Intel ... Intel from sending unsolicited e mails to the company. ref Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, 30 Cal. 4th 1342, 1347 ... V. Kouroush Kenneth Hamidi and FACE Intel, No. 98AS05067 Superior Court of the State of California ... to injunctive relief based on a theory of trespass to chattels. ref Intel Corporation V. Kouroush ... more details
, killing two, and captured and tortured a fifth. ref name Bowoto v. Chevron Texaco Corp 2004 Bowoto v. Chevron Texaco Corp. , 312 F. Supp. 2d 1229 N.D. Cal. 2004 . ref Chevron claimed the protesters .... ref http www.earthrights.org legaldocs current federal complaint.html See Bowoto v. Chevron Corp. Complaint ... v. Chevron Texaco Corp 2004 It was not until June 2005 that the plaintiffs and the court learned ... law claim of crimes against humanity to go forward temporarily. ref Bowoto v. Chevron Corp. , No. C99 ... Bowoto v. Chevron Corp. , No. C99 02506SI, 2007 WL 800940 N.D. Cal. Mar. 14, 2007 . ref On December ... to hold a parent company liable for acts committed by its subsidiary. Bowoto v. Chevron Corp. is an example ... site blurbs bowoto v chevrontexaco case overview.html Center for Constitutional Rights http ccrjustice.org ourcases current cases bowoto v. chevron Chevron http www.chevron.com bowoto DEFAULTSORT Bowoto V. Chevron Corp. Category United States district court cases Category Chevron Corporation ... for resultant damages. ref Indonesian Bloodshed Provokes ExxonMobil Lawsuit X Nigeria II Bowoto v. Chevron .... References references External links Bowoto v. Chevron Trial Blog http bowotovchevron.wordpress.com ... more details
orphan date October 2010 Infobox COA case Litigants FUJIFILM CORP. V. BENUN Court United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit CourtSeal File US CourtOfAppeals FederalCircuit Seal.svg 180px ArgueDate ArgueYear DecideDate May 27 DecideYear 2010 FullName Fujifilm Corporation, Plaintiff Appellee, v. Jack C. Benun,and Jazz Products LLC, Polytech Enterprises LTD,and Polytech Shenzhen Camera Co. LTD., Defendant Appellant Citations 605 F.3d 1366 Fed. Cir. 2010 Prior Case No. 2 05 CV 1863 United States District Court for the District of New Jersey 2009 finding that that defendants infringed patents owned by Fujifilm Corporation Subsequent Holding The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey that the defendants infringed patents owned by Fujifilm Corporation is affirmed. Judges Michel, Mayer, and Linn Majority JoinMajority Concurrence JoinConcurrence Dissent Dissent2 Dissent3 LawsApplied Fujifilm Corpv. Benun , Case citation 605 F.3d 1366 Fed. Cir. 2010 ref name case was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the judgment made by the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey that the defendants infringed patents owned by Fujifilm Fujifilm Corporation . Factual Background Fujifilm is the owner of patents in the design and production of single use, disposable camera s, or lens fitted ... Briefing Patent Litigation June 2010.pdf Patent Law Update Fujifim Corpv. Benun, Federal Circuit Rejects ... name case Fujifilm Corpv. Benun , http www.finnegan.com files Publication a7923b45 8805 48a2 995d ... the subsequent resale or use of the item sold. ref name scotusdocket Benun v. Fujifilm Corp. , no. 10 ... 27 10.pdf 605 F.3d 1366 Fed. Cir., 2010 . ref Territoriality Requirement In Quanta Computer, Inc. v ... Related Cases Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics , http www.supremecourt.gov opinions 07pdf 06 937.pdf. 128 S. Ct. 2109 Supreme Court 2008 . Omega v. Costco , http caselaw.findlaw.com us 9th circuit ... more details
At Any Time. Lloyd Corporation, Ltd. ref name Lloyd cite web title LLOYD CORP., LTD. v. TANNER ... name Corp. cite web title LLOYD CORP., LTD. url http scholar.google.com scholar case?case 12048209321052031169&q lloyd corp. v. tanner overview&hl en&as sdt 2,22&as vis 1 accessdate 2 November 2011 ... Marshall , agreed with Donald Tanner ref name CHADGEFBA cite web title Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. ... and protected which is what Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner signified. The Founding Fathers of America certainly ... of handbills within the Mall violates . . . First Amendment rights. ref name Corp. The Court ... that the decisions of the Court Case Marsh v. Alabama compelled affirmance. ref name Alabama cite web title Marsh v Alabama url http scholar.google.com scholar case?case 7287882985401537921 ... information is uncensored. ref name Tanner cite web title Tanner v. Lloyd url http 174.123.24.242 ... ET AL. v. LOGAN VALLEY PLAZA, INC., ET AL. url http law2.umkc.edu faculty projects ftrials conlaw logan.html ... Corp. respondent s message was directed to all members of the public, the Court concluded that the respondents ... more details
SCCInfoBox case name Robertson v. Thomson Corp. full case name Heather Robertson v. Thomson Corp. heard date December 6, 2005 decided date October 12, 2006 citations 2006 SCC 43 history Judgment for Thomson at Ont. C.A. 2004 , 72 O.R. 3d 481 ruling Robertson appeal dismissed. Cross appeal allowed on CD Rom issue. ratio SCC 2006 Majority LeBel and Fish JJ. JoinMajority Bastarache, Deschamps and Rothstein JJ. Concurrence Dissent Abella J. JoinConcurrence Dissent McLachlin C.J. and Binnie and Charron JJ. LawsApplied NotParticipating Robertson v. Thomson Corp. , lexum scc3 2006 43 2 363 is a 2006 Supreme Court of Canada decision on the ownership of copyright in published text that are stored in databases. The ruling held that though a newspaper held the copyright in the collection and the arrangement of freelance articles and in its newspaper, it could not publish the articles within a database. Publication within the database would remove the articles from the context of the collective work and were therefore their publication as such was not within the rights held by the newspaper. Background In 1995, Heather Robertson , a freelance writer, wrote two articles that were published in the print edition of the Globe and Mail . Later, the newspaper placed copies of her articles in three databases, including Info Globe Online, an online database of Globe and Mail articles, as well as the Canadian Periodical Index. The databases did not contain many aspects of the print version of the Globe and Mail. They did not contain the advertisements, some tables, photographs, artwork, photo captions, birth and death notices, financial tables, weather forecasts and some design elements. Heather Robertson objected to the presence of her articles in the databases and sued the Globe and Mail for unauthorized .... v. Tasini Tasini that the databases were not a reproduction of the original collected work. The Court ... also New York Times Co. v. Tasini a similar US case List of Supreme Court of Canada cases McLachlin ... more details
Rudder v. Microsoft Corp. 1999 O.J. No. 3778 Sup. Ct. J. . is the leading decision on clickwrap licenses and forum selection clause s in Canada. Background Rudder brought a class action on behalf of MSN subscribers in Canada for, among other things, improperly charging MSN subscriber s credit cards violating the terms of the contract. Microsoft filed to dismiss the class action on the grounds of forum non conveniens . They argued that the contract between them and the subscribers contained a forum selection clause which gave exclusive jurisdiction to Washington state to resolve any disputes. Rudder argued that the particular clause was not valid as it was not adequately brought to the attention of the user. The provision was sufficiently important that it required special notice. Opinion of the Court Justice Winkler found in favour of Microsoft and held that the clause was enforceable. Winkler rejected Rudder s argument, stating that Admittedly, the entire Agreement cannot be displayed at once on the computer screen, but this is not materially different from a multi page written document which requires a party to turn the pages. Winkler observed that users were required to click on the I agree button to accept the terms, and that the impugned clause was no harder to read than any of the others. The sign up procedure itself required users to click I agree twice, where the second time the user was told that they would still be bound to the terms even if they do not read them all. Winkler did not find it reasonable for Rudder to argue for the enforcement of all the other terms of the contract except for the forum clause. A finding in favour of the plaintiff, said Winkler, would not advance the goals of commercial certainty. In concluding, Winkler held that Clickwrap click wrap agreements in general should be afforded the sanctity that must be given to any agreement in writing. See also List of notable Canadian lower court cases Caspi v. Microsoft Network Similar US case ... more details
SCCInfoBox case name Grant v. Torstar Corp. full case name Peter Grant v. Torstar Corporation heard date April 23, 2009 decided date December 22, 2009 citations 2009 SCC 61 history APPEAL and CROSS APPEAL from a judgment of the Ontario Court of Appeal Rosenberg, Feldman and Simmons JJ.A. , http www.canlii.org en on onca doc 2008 2008onca796 2008onca796.html Grant v. Torstar Corporation , 2008 ONCA 796 , 92 O.R. 3d 561, 301 D.L.R. 4th 129, 243 O.A.C. 120, 61 C.C.L.T. 3d 195, 71 C.P.R. 4th 352, 2008 O.J. No. 4783 QL , 2008 CarswellOnt 7155, setting aside a decision of Rivard J. and a jury award and ordering a new trial. ruling Appeal and cross appeal dismissed ratio SCC 2008 Majority McLachlin, CJ. JoinMajority Binnie, LeBel, Deschamps, Fish, Charron, Rothstein and Cromwell JJ. Concurrence Dissent Abella J. LawsApplied NotParticipating Grant v. Torstar Corp. , lexum scc3 2009 61 , is a 2009 Supreme Court of Canada decision on the defences to the tort of defamation. In it, the Supreme Court ruled that the law of defamation should give way to the rights of a party to speak on matters of public interest, provided party exercises a certain level of responsibility in verifying the potentially defamatory facts. That is, the Court recognized a defence of responsible communication on matters of public interest. Background The Toronto Star Torstar Corp. , a newspaper and the defendant, published a story concerning the proposed development of a golf course on land owned by Peter Grant, the plaintiff. The stories contained comments by local residents that were critical of Grant, alleging that he was using his political influence to gain permission to build the golf course. In particular ...?id 4625 J Source The Canadian Journalism Project DEFAULTSORT Grant V. Torstar Corp. Category ... of Canada cases McLachlin Court New York Times Co. v. Sullivan N.Y. Times v. Sullivan , 376 U.S. ... courts. Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd , 1999 4 All E.R. 609, a similar case in the U.K. Dean Jobb ... more details
Infobox COA case Litigants Phillips v. AWH Corp. Court United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit CourtSeal File US CourtOfAppeals FederalCircuit Seal.svg 200px United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ArgueDate ArgueYear DecideDate July 12 DecideYear 2005 FullName Edward H. Phillips v. AWH Corporation, Hopeman Brothers, Inc., and Lofton Corporation Citations 415 F.3d 1303, 75 U.S.P.Q.2d 1321 Prior Subsequent Holding The most important source in the evidentiary hierarchy of claim construction is the ordinary meaning of the language of the claims themselves and other intrinsic sources like the prosecution history. Extrinsic evidence like dictionaries and expert testimony are of secondary importance. Judges En banc Court Chief Judge Paul Redmond Michel Circuit Judges Pauline Newman , Haldane Robert Mayer , Alan David Lourie , Raymond C. Clevenger , Randall Ray Rader , Alvin Anthony Schall , William Curtis Bryson , Arthur J. Gajarsa , Richard Linn , Timothy B. Dyk , and Sharon Prost Majority Bryson JoinMajority Michel, Clevenger, Rader, Schall, Gajarsa, Linn, Dyk, and Prost Concurrence Dissent Lourie JoinConcurrence Dissent Newman Dissent Mayer JoinDissent Newman LawsApplied UnitedStatesCode 35 112 Phillips v. AWH Corp. , 415 F.3d 1303 Fed. Cir. 2005 , was a case decided by the Federal Circuit that clarified the hierarchy of evidentiary sources usable for claim construction in patent law . ref Adelman, M.J., Rader, R.R., and Klancnik, G.P. Patent Law In A Nutshell . Thomson West, St. Paul, MN. 2008, p. 301 ref Factual background The patents at issue were for modular steel shell panels that could be arranged into vandalism resistant walls. The panels interlocked by means of steel baffles internal barriers meant to create fillable compartments or to deflect projectiles that penetrate the outer wall. Defendant AWH Corporation distributed similar modular .... ref Phillips v. AWH Corp. , 415 F.3d 1303, 1309 11 Fed. Cir. 2005 ref Phillips appealed to the Federal ... more details
Infobox COA case Litigants Comcast Corp. v. FCC Court United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia CourtSeal File DC Cir seal.gif ArgueDate January 8 ArgueYear 2010 DecideDate April 6 DecideYear 2010 FullName Comcast Comcast Corporation v. Federal Communications Commission and United States of America Citations http scholar.google.com scholar case?case 12158705661002658248 600 F. 3d 642 Holding The FCC does not have ancillary jurisdiction over Comcast s Internet service under the language of the Communications Act of 1934. Judges Chief Judge David B. Sentelle Circuit Judges Arthur Raymond Randolph and David S. Tatel Majority Judge Tatel JoinMajority Chief Judge Sentelle and Judge Randolph Comcast Corp. v. FCC , ref name Opinion cite web url http www.cadc.uscourts.gov internet opinions.nsf EA10373FA9C20DEA85257807005BD63F file 08 1291 1238302.pdf title Comcast Corp. v. FCC , 600 F.3d 642 author Circuit Judge Tatel authorlink David S. Tatel publisher United States Court of Appeals ... for the District of Columbia Circuit, which was the same court that heard Comcast Corp. v. FCC, to overturn ... Corp. v. FCC Category Federal Communications Commission Category 2010 in United States case law ... Ass n v. FCC ref name LibraryOpinion cite web url http www.cadc.uscourts.gov internet opinions.nsf F05B877CE3D1CB7C8525742B0055410D file 04 1037b.pdf title Am. Library Ass n v. FCC , 406 F.3d 689 ... v. FCC ref name Comcastcomment cite web url http www.comcast.com About PressRelease PressReleaseDetail.ashx?PRID 984 title Comcast Statement on U.S. Court of Appeals Decision on Comcast v. FCC date ... regarding the Comcast v. FCC decision Quote box title quote The FCC is firmly committed to promoting ... for achieving this important end. source FCC Statement on Comcast v. FCC Decision ref name FCCcomment ... on Comcast v. FCC Decision date Apr. 6, 2010 format pdf ref align left width border 0.8px fontsize ... v. FCC Ancillary Jurisdiction Has to Be Ancillary to Something 2010 http gigaom.com 2010 04 06 did ... more details
Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno ArgueDate March 1 ArgueYear 2006 DecideDate May 15 DecideYear 2006 FullName DaimlerChrysler Corporation v. Charlotte Cuno, et al. USVol 547 USPage 332 Citation 126 S. Ct. 1854 164 L. Ed. 2d 589 2006 U.S. LEXIS 3956 74 U.S.L.W. 4233 06 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 3931 2006 Daily Journal D.A.R. 5770 19 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 185 Docket 04 1704 OralArgument http www.oyez.org cases 2000 2009 2005 2005 04 1704 argument Prior Motion to dismiss granted ... Article Three of the United States Constitution U.S. Const. art. III DaimlerChrysler Corp. v ... to challenge the investment tax credit in federal court. ref DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno , 126 S. Ct. 36 2005 Wilkins v. Cuno , 126 S. Ct. 36 2005 . ref The Court unanimously vacated the Sixth ... Corp. V. Cuno Category United States Supreme Court cases Category United States Supreme ... municipal taxpayer standing rule articulated in Massachusetts v. Mellon , 262 U.S. 447 1923 . ref http www.law.cornell.edu supct cgi get us cite?262 447 Full text of Massachusetts v. Mellon ... the defendants motion to dismiss motions to dismiss . ref Cuno v. DaimlerChrysler, Inc. , 154 ... in part, and reversed as to the claims regarding the investment tax credit. ref Cuno v. Daimler ... applied with equal force to state taxpayers, as a prior case had indicated. ref Doremus v. Board ... way in common with people generally. ref Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife , 504 U.S. 555, 560 1992 ..., as an analogy to the Establishment Clause taxation challenge the Court had permitted in Flast v ... v. Cohen , 392.U.S. 83 1968 at supreme.justia.com. The Taxing and Spending Clause is at Article One ... the early 1990s, ref See, e.g., Simon v. Eastern Ky. Welfare Rights Organization , 426 U.S. 26 1976 Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc. , 454 ... Allen v. Wright , 468 U.S. 737 1984 http supreme.justia.com us 468 737 case.html full text Lujan v. Defenders ... more details
Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Southland Corp. v. Keating ArgueDate October 4 ArgueYear 1983 DecideDate January 23 DecideYear 1984 FullName Southland Corp. v. Keating USVol 465 USPage 1 Citation Prior 167 ... LawsApplied Federal Arbitration Act , 2 Southland Corp. v. Keating , ussc 465 1 1984 , is a United ... Co. v. Devonshire Fabrics , 271 F2d 402. ref In the 1967 Prima Paint Corp. v. Flood & Conklin Mfg ... Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp. , upheld an appellate decision that overturned a district ... opinion Southland Corp. v. Keating , 465 U.S. 1, 7 8 1984 , Burger, C.J. ref However, the Court ... Famous Lasky Corp. v. United States , ref name Lasky case Paramount Famous Lasky Corp. v. United States ... arbitration agreements. ref name O Connor dissent Southland Corp. v. Keating , 465 U.S. 1, 22 1874 , O Connor, J., dissenting. ref She traced the majority s misreading to first Erie Railroad v. Tompkins ... Motors Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler Plymouth, Inc. , ussc 473 614 1985 . ref was strongly ... considered a case related to it in Wilko v. Swan , ref name Wilko v. Swan ussc 346 527 1953 ref where ... years later in Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. , where the court, with only Harold Hitz Burton dissenting ... the contract was originally executed. ref name Bernhardt v. Polygraphic ussc 350 198 1956 ref ... made valid and enforceable in a federal statute. ref name Oral argument cite web title Southland Corp. v. Keating Oral Argment url http www.oyez.org cases 1980 1989 1983 1983 82 500 argument publisher ..., Green Tree Financial Inc. v. Bazzle , ref name Green Tree Green Tree Financial Inc. v. Bazzle , ussc ... issue. Perry v. Thomas , in 1987, overturned the state statute allowing a wage collection to proceed ... v. Thomas Perry v. Thomas , ussc 482 483 1987 . ref In Volt Information Sciences v. Stanford University .... ref name Volt decision Volt Information Sciences v. Stanford University , ussc 489 468 1989 . ref Allied Bruce Terminix Cos. v. Dobson State judges and many commentators had come to agree with O ... more details
Microsoft Corpv. Zamos was litigation between Microsoft and David Zamos, a student at Kent State and the University of Akron in the United States . Microsoft accused Zamos of illegally reselling his student discounts and allowances discount ed copies of Windows XP Pro and Microsoft Office on eBay . Zamos countersued Microsoft for making false claims. When Zamos sent a press release to his local newspaper, the case received international press coverage. At issue was the fact that Zamos acquired Microsoft software at a discount for academic use, then re sold it to the general public on eBay for a profit. Zamos contends, and can document, that he found the software unsuitable when he realized it required him to format his computer s hard drive . He attempted to return the software, first at the University of Akron s bookstore, then directly to Microsoft. When both of these attempted returns were denied, Zamos put the software up for sale on eBay in two auction s, the second of which was cancelled at Microsoft s request. When he successfully re instated the auction and completed the sale, he was sued under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act . His profit was 143.50 US dollars USD . On January 3, 2005 Zamos filed a countersuit . In it he pointed out that Microsoft s claim did not represent the facts of his case, and appeared to be a Boilerplate text boilerplate suit like thousands of others the company has filed. He exhibited a page from the claim that was identical to a page in another, except that some plural words had been changed to singular ones. The respective verbs had not been changed to their singular forms, so the page contained grammatical errors. These counterclaims seem to have failed, as Zamos was not a qualified end user . So he filed more claims, contending among other things that the unopened software had never presented him with the End User License Agreement and thus the opportunity to become a qualified end user. This, he asserted, amounted to deceptive ... more details
File Inca huayna capac.jpg thumb right Huayna Capac, drawn by Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala . The title, in Poma de Ayala s nonstandard spelling, reads El onceno inga Guainacapac , The Eleventh Inca, Guayna Capac . Huayna Capac 1464 1468 1525 1527 was the eleventh Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire and sixth ... Sarmiento de Gamboa 173 ref Background and family Huayna Capac was born in Tomebamba , Azuay Province ... de Gamboa 171 ref Huayna Capac s legitimate wife and full sister was Coya Cusirimay. The couple produced no male heirs, but Huayna Capac sired as many as 50 or more children with other women, including ... Huayna Capac extended the Inca empire Tahuantinsuyu significantly to the south into present day Chile ... of the empire was far to the south in Cuzco , and Huayna Capac hoped to establish a northern stronghold ..., and massive agricultural terraces and hydraulic works. A dedicated ruler, Huayna Capac did much to improve ... et al title Why Blame Smallpox? The Death of the Inca Huayna Capac and the Demographic Destruction ... . Both Huayna Capac and his oldest son, Ninan Cuyochi , died. Before his death, Huayna Capac ... legitimate heir Hu scar. Upon the death of their father, Huayna Capac, in 1525 or 1527, the brothers ... his imprisonment with the help of his wife and began securing support from Huayna Capac s best generals ..., Pedro. http books.google.com books?id T0q A1BaSVsC&lpg PA175&dq huayna 20capac&pg PA151 v onepage&q ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Huayna Capac ALTERNATIVE NAMES Wayna Qhapaq, Vaina ... PLACE OF DEATH Quito, Ecaudor DEFAULTSORT Huayna Capac Category Inca emperors Category People from Azuay ... ca Huayna C pac de Huayna C pac es Huayna C pac eo Huayna Capac eu Huayna C pac fa fr Huayna Capac id Huayna Capac it Huayna C pac ka hu Huayna Capac mk nl Wayna Qhapaq ja no Huayna C pac nn Huayna C pac pl Huayna Capac pt Huayna Capac qu Wayna Qhapaq ru fi Huayna Capac sv Huayna C pac tr Huayna Capac zh ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Capac, Michigan settlement type Village United States Village nickname motto Images image skyline imagesize image caption image flag image seal Maps image map St. Clair County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Capac Highlighted.svg mapsize 250px map caption Location of Capac, Michigan image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 Location coordinates region US MI subdivision type List of countries Country subdivision name United States subdivision type1 Political divisions of the United States State subdivision name1 Michigan subdivision type2 List of counties in Michigan County subdivision name2 St. Clair County, Michigan St. Clair Government government footnotes government type leader title leader name leader title1 leader name1 established title established date Area area footnotes area magnitude area total km2 4.2 area land km2 4.2 area water km2 0.0 area total sq mi 1.6 area land sq mi 1.6 area water sq mi 0.0 Population population as of United States Census, 2000 2000 population footnotes population total 1775 population density km2 423.4 population density sq mi 1096.5 General information timezone North American Eastern Time Zone Eastern EST utc offset 5 timezone DST EDT utc offset DST 4 elevation footnotes elevation m 248 elevation ft 814 latd ... GR 3 website footnotes Capac is a village in Mussey Township, Michigan Mussey Township , St. Clair ... United States Census 2000 census . History Capac was founded and plat ted by a group of men from ... it after Huayna Capac , Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire . A nearby post office named Pinery was transferred to and renamed Capac in January 1858. The Grand Trunk Railroad opened a station in 1866. Capac ... isbn 0 8143 1838 X ref Preston Tucker , designer of the 1948 Tucker Sedan, was born near Capac in 1903 ... in St. Clair County, Michigan Category Populated places established in 1857 es Capac M chigan nl Capac pt Capac Michigan vo Capac ... more details
orphan date December 2011 Infobox Court Case name Diversified Products Corp. v. Tye Sil Corp. court Federal Court of Appeal Canada Federal Court of Appeal image imagesize imagelink imagealt caption full name date decided February 7, 1991 citations 1991 F.C.J. No. 124, 35 C.P.R. 3d 350 transcripts judges Pratte, Marceau, and D cary JJ.A. prior actions subsequent actions opinions D cary J.A., concurrence by Marceau J.A. keywords Patent, Presumption of Validity, Anticipation, Obviousness Diversified Products Corp. v. Tye Sil Corp. is a Canadian Federal Court of Appeal Canada Federal Court of Appeal decision concerning the presumption of validity in Canadian patent law and novelty. Presumption of validity The Court of Appeal considered the effect of the presumption of validity of a registered patent. Section 45 of the Patent Act provides that a patent granted under the Act is valid in the absence of any evidence to the contrary . The trial judge had adopted a high standard for rebutting the presumption, where the onus to disprove the presumption is not an easy one to discharge . D cary J.A., for the Court, rejected this approach. The Court of Appeal concluded that the presumption of validity merely gives rise to an evidentiary burden on a balance of probabilities. Novelty The Court of Appeal cited with approval jurisprudence that stands for the proposition that an impractical and inoperable device cannot be an anticipation . The invention dealt with a conventional rowing machine usable in an upright position. The Court found that the prior art, which was an exercise machine, was impracticable and inoperable in the vertical position. Consequently, the patent was not anticipated. Non obviousness The Court further determined that the invention was not obvious. See also Presumption of validity in Canadian patent law Novelty and non obviousness in Canadian patent law Category Federal Court of Canada Category Canadian patent case law ... more details
Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp. ArgueDate February 23 ArgueYear 2005 DecideDate March 30 DecideYear 2005 FullName Exxon Mobil Corporation, Exxon Chemical Arabia, Inc., and Mobil Yanbu Petrochemical Company, Inc., Petitioners v. Saudi Basic Industries Corporation USVol 544 USPage 280 Citation 125 S. Ct. 1517 161 L. Ed. 2d 454 2005 U.S. LEXIS 2929 73 U.S.L.W. 4266 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 206 Prior On writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Indus. Corp., 364 F.3d 102, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 5485 3d Cir. N.J., 2004 Subsequent Holding The Rooker Feldman doctrine applies only where a federal court litigant seeks to review or overturn state court judgments in federal district court. Third Circuit decision reversed. SCOTUS 1994 2005 Majority Ginsburg JoinMajority unanimous LawsApplied UnitedStatesCode 28 1257 Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp. , Case citation 544 U.S. 280 2005 , is a Supreme Court of the United States United States Supreme Court case in which the Court clarified the Rooker Feldman doctrine and its relation to preclusion and concurrent jurisdiction . Background In 1980, two subsidiaries of Exxon Mobil Corporation the plaintiff and petitioner in this matter formed a joint venture with defendant respondent Saudi Basic Industries Corporation SABIC . Twenty years later, a dispute arose over royalties SABIC had charged Exxon Mobil s Subsidiary subsidiaries for License sublicenses to a polyethylene manufacturing method, and SABIC sued the two subsidiaries in Delaware Superior Court in July 2000. Instead of first filing a counterclaim in the Delaware state court system, Exxon Mobil and its subsidiaries chose to sue SABIC in the United States ... concise retelling of the holdings in both the Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co. Rooker and District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman Feldman cases. She then held that the Rooker Feldman doctrine ... more details
SCOTUSCase Litigants Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. ArgueDate April 2 ArgueYear 2003 DecideDate June 2 DecideYear 2003 FullName Dastar Corporation, Petitioner v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, et al. USVol 539 USPage 23 Citation 123 S. Ct. 2041 156 L. Ed. 2d 18 2003 U.S. LEXIS 4276 71 U.S.L.W. 4415 66 U.S.P.Q.2D BNA 1641 Copy. L. Rep. CCH P28,622 194 A.L.R. Fed. 731 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Service 4554 2003 Daily Journal DAR 5799 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 330 Prior Judgment for plaintiffs, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22064 C.D. Cal. Nov. 27, 2000 affirmed in part, sub nom. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. v. Entertainment Distributing , 34 Federal Appendix Fed. Appx. 312 9th Cir. 2002 cert. granted, sub nom. Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. , 537 U.S. 1099 2003 Subsequent Judgment for plaintiffs, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21194 C.D. Cal. Oct. 14, 2003 affirmed, sub nom. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. v. Entertainment Distributing , 429 F.3d 869 9th Cir. 2005 Holding A former copyright holder could not bring a Lanham Act claim for false designation of origin against a subsequent distributor who labelled itself the producer rather than the work s original author, because origin under the Lanham Act refers only to the origin of the physical goods rather than the intangible ideas contained therein. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded. SCOTUS 1994 2005 Majority Scalia JoinMajority Rehnquist, Stevens, O Connor, Souter, Thomas, Kennedy, Ginsburg NotParticipating Breyer LawsApplied 15 United States Code U.S.C. 1125 a Lanham Act 43 a Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. , 539 U.S. 23 2003 , ref ussc 539 23 Full text of the decision courtesy of Findlaw.com ref was a copyright and trademark case of the Supreme Court of the United States involving the applicability of the Lanham Act to a work in the public domain . Background ... Film Corp. v. Entertainment Distributing , 429 F.3d 869, 875 9th Cir. 2005 . ref The only remaining ... more details
Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Condition of Muzak title orig translator image Image Condition of muzak.jpg 200px image caption Dust jacket from the first edition author Michael Moorcock illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom language English language English series Jerry Cornelius subject genre Literary fiction publisher Allison & Busby release date 1977 in literature 1977 english release date media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages 313 pp isbn ISBN 0 85031 044 X dewey 823 .9 14 congress PZ4.M8185 Co PR6063.O59 oclc 3098365 preceded by The English Assassin followed by The Condition of Muzak is a novel by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock . It is the final novel of his long running Jerry Cornelius series. It was first published in its revised form in 1979. http www.complete review.com reviews moorcock cmuzak.htm This novel won the 1977 Guardian Fiction Prize . Overview The chaos and decay which permeated A Cure for Cancer and The English Assassin has devolved further into a surreal Europe of splintered city states. Jerry Cornelius, increasingly morphing into his role as Pierrot , has lost the power to change or even affect events and narrows his quest to an everlasting search for his true love, his sister Catherine. Reviews In his review in The Times Tom Hutchinson wrote that The Condition of Muzak considers the process of living as a harlequinade and is, for me, a most moving summation... Here we move through Mr Moorcock s obsessions, the serials of Fant mas , the Beatles , Bob Dylan , the Arthurian legend , through chronos zones behold the pun to bi sexuality, with a small sideswipe at Stanley Kubrick on the way. The realisation comes that Jerry is seeking sanctuary in different ... s Miscellany work publisher date url http www.multiverse.org imagehive v bookcovers books mikebooks ... Condition of Muzak, The Category 1977 novels Category Novels by Michael Moorcock Category 1970s science ... more details
Infobox company company name Muzak Holdings LLC company logo File Muzak logo.svg 175px company type ... USD 2005 homepage http www.muzak.com www.muzak.com Muzak Holdings Limited liability company LLC ... Carolina . Founded in 1934, Muzak Holdings is best known for distribution of background music to retail stores and other companies. Muzak is a trademark registered trademark of Muzak LLC. ref cite web title Our Company url http muzak.wfrecruiter.com layout1.asp?Page id 5849 publisher Muzak Limited ... for Muzak was developed by inventor Major General George O. Squier who, in the early 1920s, was granted ... Kodak to create his word Muzak . By the time a workable Muzak system was fully developed, commercial ... to deliver music to hotels and restaurants. The first actual delivery of Muzak to commercial customers ... among workers. Citation needed date January 2010 In 1937, the Muzak division was purchased from the North ... in the popularity of Muzak, as factories pushed for ever greater production supporting the war .... ref ibid. ref While Muzak had initially produced tens of thousands of original artist recordings ... s . Thus the word Muzak began to be used as a synonym for this type of elevator music . A growing awareness among the public that Muzak was targeted to manipulate behavior resulted in a backlash ... needed date November 2007 However, the popularity of Muzak remained high. President Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first to pump Muzak into the White House West Wing . NASA used Muzak in many of its ..., and finally satellite . During this time Muzak became a franchising franchise operation, with local ... 1980s. Through the 1980s and 1990s, Muzak moved away from the elevator music approach, and instead began to offer multiple specialized channels of popular music. Muzak pioneered audio architecture ..., rocker Ted Nugent used Muzak as an icon of everything uncool about music. In 1989, he publicly ... nm0637823 bio Ted Nugent I Biography Bot generated title ref By the late 1990s the Muzak corporation ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Pagan Muzak Type ep Longtype Artist NON Cover NONPaganMuzak.jpg Cover size Caption Released 1978 Recorded 1977 or 1978 Genre Length 17 00 Language Label Producer Reviews Compiled by Chronology Last album This album Pagan Muzak br 1978 Next album Misc Pagan Muzak is a landmark industrial music industrial noise music noise 7 vinyl released by Boyd Rice NON . The release was pressed with 17 tracks of locked grooves and includes an off center hole drilled for an alternate method of play. Releases The album was first pressed in 1978 via Graybeat Records . This pressing was a 7 record housed in a 12 sleeve containing 17 tracks on side A, with side B blank. In 1981, Graybeat Records repressed the record, however both side A and B of the record now included the same 17 tracks. On 1999 September 27, The Grey Area re pressed the album in an identical manner to the first pressing, with side B blank, and only a standard single center hole. Track listing Side A untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled untitled Side B Side B is either blank or includes the same tracks as Side A, depending on the pressing. Category Boyd Rice albums Category 1978 EPs ... more details
Teck Corp. Ltd. v. Millar , 1972 , 33 DLR 3d 288 BCSC is the leading Canadian corporate law decision on a corporate director s fiduciary duty to resist a takeover bids. Justice Berger held that a director may resist a take over so long as they are acting in good faith, and they have reasonable grounds to believe that the take over will cause substantial harm to the interests of the corporation. The case represented a major change away from the standard set in the English case of Hogg v. Cramphorn Ltd. 1963 . See also List of notable Canadian lower court cases DEFAULTSORT Teck Corp. Ltd. V. Millar Category Canadian corporation case law Category 1972 in case law Category 1972 in Canada Canada law stub ... more details
Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership ArgueDate April 18 ArgueYear 2011 DecideDate June 9 DecideYear 2011 FullName Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership USVol USPage CitationNew 564 U.S. , 131 S.Ct. 2238 Docket 10 290 Prior Subsequent Holding SCOTUS 2010 2012 Majority Sotomayor JoinMajority Scalia, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito, Kagan Concurrence Breyer JoinConcurrence Scalia, Alito NotParticipating Roberts LawsApplied Microsoft Corp . v. i4i Ltd . Partnership , Case citation 564 U.S. 2011 , was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that an invalidity defense in a patent infringement lawsuit must be proved by clear and convincing evidence . ref Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Limited Partnership , 131 S.Ct. 2238 2011 ref See also List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 564 References reflist External links http www.supremecourt.gov opinions 10pdf 10 290.pdf Slip opinion from Supreme Court Category United States Supreme Court cases Category United States patent case law Category 2011 in United States case law Category Discovery and invention controversies ... more details
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