In artificial intelligence , MYCIN was an early expert system designed to identify bacteria causing severe ... antibiotics have the suffix mycin . The Mycin system was also used for the diagnosis of blood clotting diseases. MYCIN was developed over five or six years in the early 1970s at Stanford University . It was written ... created the earlier Dendral expert system. MYCIN was never actually used in practice but research ... of infectious disease experts who were judged using the same criteria. Method MYCIN operated ... each diagnosis that is, MYCIN would also list the questions and rules which led it to rank a diagnosis a particular way , and its recommended course of drug treatment. Despite MYCIN s success, it sparked ... . The developers performed studies showing that MYCIN s performance was minimally affected by perturbations ... classical Bayesian statistics . MYCIN s developers argued that this would require either unrealistic ... 75 90047 4 mr 381762 ref ref cite book title Rule Based Expert Systems The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford ... O ref Results Research conducted at the Stanford Medical School found MYCIN to propose an acceptable ... last7 Blum first7 RL last8 Buchanan first8 BG last9 Cohen first9 SN ref Practical use MYCIN was never ..., and the reason that MYCIN was not used in routine practice, was the state of technologies for system integration, especially at the time it was developed. MYCIN was a stand alone system that required a user to enter all relevant information about a patient by typing in response to questions that MYCIN ... be much less dependent on physician entry of information. In the 1970s, a session with MYCIN could easily consume 30 minutes or more an unrealistic time commitment for a busy clinician. MYCIN s greatest ... MYCIN s introduction of the approach. In the 1980s, expert system shells were introduced including one based on MYCIN, known as E MYCIN followed by IntelliCorp Software KEE and supported the development ... the development of MYCIN and subsequent complex expert systems has been the extraction of the necessary ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 In medicine and robotics , diagnostic robots are diagnosis medical diagnosis tools in the form of a physical robot or a software expert system. Developed in the 1970s near the height of the AI boom, automatic diagnosis systems are capable of gathering data for medical diagnosis with its knowledge based subsystem, and tools such as a tendon actuated, anthropomorphic finger, skin like sensors for tactile perception, etc. ref name Salcudean citation author Salcudean, S. E. Bell, G. Bachmann, S. Zhu, W. H. Abolmaesumi, P. Lawrence, P. D. title Robot Assisted Diagnostic Ultrasound Design and Feasibility Experiments journal Miccai99 url http www.springerlink.com index x07201782px81x22.pdf publisher Springer ref ref name Dario1988 citation author Dario, P. Bergamasco, M. year 1988 title An advanced robot system for automated diagnostic tasks through palpation journal Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on volume 35 issue 2 pages 118 126 doi 10.1109 10.1349 pmid 3350538 ref See also Flower robot Mycin References reflist Category Diagnostic robots ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Micromonospora image Actinomycetes sp 01.png image width 240px image caption Micromonospora spp. red colonies . regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales familia Micromonosporaceae genus Micromonospora genus authority rskov 1923 subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text Micromonospora is a genus of bacterium bacteria of the family Micromonosporaceae . They are gram positive , spore forming, generally aerobic organism aerobic , and form a branched mycelium they occur as saprotrophic forms in soil and water. Various species are sources of aminoglycoside antibiotics , which spellings often ends by micin , unlike most other aminoglycoside names that end with mycin to highlight the very different species from which they originate e.g. neomycin neo mycin and streptomycin strepto mycin , produced by Streptomyces Streptomyces spp. . Species Micromonospora aurantiaca Micromonospora carbonacea Micromonospora chalcea Micromonospora chersina Micromonospora citrea Micromonospora coerulea Micromonospora echinaurantiaca Micromonospora echinofusca Micromonospora echinospora produces highly toxic DNA splicing calicheamicin s Micromonospora fulviviridis Micromonospora gallica Micromonospora halophytica Micromonospora inositola produces the antibiotic sisomicin Micromonospora inyonensis produces the antibiotics mutamicin and netilmicin Micromonospora nigra Micromonospora olivasterospora Micromonospora pallida Micromonospora peucetia Micromonospora purpureochromogenes produces the antibiotic gentamicin Micromonospora rosaria Micromonospora sagamiensis Micromonospora viridifaciens References cite journal author Kroppenstedt RM, Mayilraj S, Wink JM title Eight new species of the genus Micromonospora, Micromonospora citrea sp. nov., Micromonospora echinaurantiaca sp. nov., Micromonospora echinofusca sp. nov. Micromonospora fulviviridis sp. nov., Micromonospora inyonensis sp. nov., Micromonospora peucetia sp. nov., ... more details
CADUCEUS was a medical expert system finished in the mid 1980s first begun in the 1970s it took a long time to build the knowledge base by Harry Pople of the University of Pittsburgh , building on Pople s years of interviews with Dr. Jack Meyers, one of the top internal medicine diagnosticians and a professor at the University of Pittsburgh . Their motivation was an intent to improve on Mycin MYCIN which focused on blood borne infectious bacteria to focus on more comprehensive issues than a narrow field like Bacteremia blood poisoning though it would do it in a similar manner instead embracing all internal medicine. CADUCEUS eventually could diagnose up to 1000 different diseases. While CADUCEUS worked using an inference engine similar to MYCIN s, it made a number of changes like incorporating abductive reasoning to deal with the additional complexity of internal disease there can be a number of simultaneous diseases, and data is generally flawed and scarce. CADUCEUS has been described as the most knowledge intensive expert system in existence . ref The Fifth Generation. Edward A. Feigenbaum and Pamela McCorduck . Addison Wesley, Reading, Ma 01867, 275 Pp. Feb 1, 1984 ref See also Internist I References references Further reading cite journal last1 Banks first1 G title Artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis the INTERNIST CADUCEUS approach journal Critical reviews in medical informatics volume 1 issue 1 pages 23 54 year 1986 pmid 3331578 cite journal last1 Wolfram first1 D title An appraisal of INTERNIST I journal Artificial Intelligence in Medicine volume 7 pages 93 116 year 1995 doi 10.1016 0933 3657 94 00028 Q issue 2 pmid 7647840 cite journal last1 First first1 MB last2 Soffer first2 LJ last3 Miller first3 RA title QUICK QUick Index to Caduceus Knowledge using the INTERNIST 1 CADUCEUS knowledge base as an electronic textbook of medicine journal Computers and biomedical research, an international journal volume 18 issue 2 pages 137 65 year 1985 pmid 3886276 ... more details
law, it is primarily a case based system, in contradistinction to rule based systems like MYCIN ... that Amstrad did not authorise the infringement. ref Ibid. n. 3 at p. 186 ref SHYSTER MYCIN Popple highlighted ... MYCIN a hybrid legal expert system first presented at ICAIL 03, 24 28 June 2003 in Edinburgh, Scotland. MYCIN is an existing medical expert system, which was adapted for use with SHYSTER. MYCIN s controversial certainty factor is not used in SHYSTER MYCIN. The reason for this is the difficulty in scientifically establishing how certain a fact is in a legal domain. The rule based approach of the MYCIN ... 01.pdf Building and Testing the SHYSTER MYCIN Hybrid Legal Expert System Technical Report TR CS 03 ... to determine open textured concepts when required by the rule based system MYCIN . ref Ibid. at p ... MYCIN External links Popple, J. 1996 http cs.anu.edu.au James.Popple publications books shyster.pdf ... more details
Bilateral Vestibulopathy results as the culmination of damage done to both inner ears . Bilateral Vestibulopathy causes problems in vision, hearing and motor coordination. Symptoms Symptoms typically include imbalance and visual problems. Dark or unsure situations generally increase this imbalance.The imbalance is worse in the dark or in situations where footing is uncertain. Spinning vertigo is unusual. Oscillopsia , visual symptoms of Bilateral Vestibulopathy only occur when the head is moving ref J.C. Living without a balancing mechanism. New England Journal of Medicine 246 458 , 1952 ref . For instance, when driving, a person with Bilateral Vestibulopathy may see very blurry objects. Oscillopsia is often common during walking ref Freyss G, Vitte E, Semont A, Tran Ba Huy P, Gaillard P. Computation of eye head movements in oscllopsic patients modifications modifications induced by re education. Adv ORL 42 294 300, 1988 ref . Transient visual blurring occurs with quick movements of the head. Diagnosis Your physician will make a decision based on your history, physical examination or vestibular tests in a rotary chair. There are several different causes of Bilateral Vestibulopathy, including Gentamicin toxicity , but the rotary chair test will determine the effects on both ears. Tests for syphilis, an antibody test for autoimmune inner ear disease or audiogram s may be important in determining if you have bilateral vestibulopathy. Treatment Treatment differs depending on the cause. Each cause has a different treatment, and may involve either medical treatment, surgery, or therapy. If serious damage has already been done, then the focus of treatment is upon avoidance of vestibular suppressants and ototoxins . It is recommended that you tell your physicians to avoid drugs that end in mycin Azithromycin , Erythromycin because of possible reactions which could lead to setbacks. Vestibular rehabilitation is important. Your physician will try to keep the administering of ... more details
Informatics academic field Informatics is the academic field concerned with the study of the foundations, theory, structure, communication, and use of information. Computational informatics, as a subfield of informatics, studies information using computational methodologies. Computational informatics can also be interpreted as the use of computational methods in the information sciences. Development From a historical viewpoint, medical informatics scientists also known as medical informaticians started to use artificial intelligence and Baysian statistical methods in diagnosis and medical decision making, as early as in the 1970s. An example is the MYCIN system developed at Stanford University . The field has since evolved to use a wide range of computational methods and to interact with all possible scientific and other disciplinary domains. In the recent years, the field integrates the following Computational techniques Artificial intelligence, algorithms for architectures ranging from single CPU to massively parallel machines , programming, object oriented system design, databases, information retrieval, computer graphics and visualization, data mining, information extraction. br Probability, statistics and decision science Theory of probability, statistical inference, cost risk benefit analysis, probabilistic analysis, stochastic modeling, decision theory, statistical data analysis, probabilistic networks, pattern classification, statistical learning and modeling, statistical data mining. br Applied mathematics Graph theory, differential equations, optimization theory, wavelets, group theory. br Electrical engineering methods signal and image processing. br Domain knowledge Art and cultural heritages, biology, chemistry, engineering, medicine, the Web. br User sciences Design, human computer interaction, evaluation. br Cyberinfrastructure for informatics search engines, digital repositories, storage. br Scientometrics, bibliometrics and economics science and pol ... more details
Ca & 93 , also known as salbutamol available elsewhere? ak AK Con AK Dex AK Fluor AK Mycin AK Pentolate ... aklomide International Nonproprietary Name INN Akne Mycin Akpentolate Akpro Akrinol Aktob Akwa Tears ... more details
List of drugs C Cm Co co Co Gesic Co Lav Co Pyronil 2 Pulvules coa cog CoActifed Coactin Cobal Cobalasine Injection cobamamide International Nonproprietary Name INN Cobavite Cobex cobicistat International Nonproprietary Name INN cobiprostone United States Adopted Name USAN , International Nonproprietary Name INN Cobolin M cocaine cocarboxylase International Nonproprietary Name INN codactide International Nonproprietary Name INN Codafed Codamine codeine Codeprex Codiclear DH Codimal L.A. 12 codoxime International Nonproprietary Name INN Codoxy Codrix cofisatin International Nonproprietary Name INN coffee cogazocine International Nonproprietary Name INN Cogentin Cognex drug Cognex col Col Probenecid cola colt Colace Colazal ColBenemid Cold capsule v Cold Capsule V Coldlac LA Coldloc colecalciferol International Nonproprietary Name INN coleneuramide United States Adopted Name USAN , International Nonproprietary Name INN colesevelam International Nonproprietary Name INN Colestid colestilan International Nonproprietary Name INN colestipol International Nonproprietary Name INN colestolone International Nonproprietary Name INN colestyramine International Nonproprietary Name INN colextran International Nonproprietary Name INN colfenamate International Nonproprietary Name INN colforsin International Nonproprietary Name INN colfosceril palmitate International Nonproprietary Name INN Colgate Total colimecycline International Nonproprietary Name INN colistimethate sodium International Nonproprietary Name INN colistin International Nonproprietary Name INN collagenase clostridium histolyticum United States Adopted Name USAN Colocort Colonaid Colovage colterol International Nonproprietary Name INN coly Coly Mycin M Coly Mycin S Colyte com con Combantrin Combipatch Combipres Combivent Combivir comfilcon A United States Adopted Name USAN Comfort Tears Solution Comhist Commit Lozenge Compazine Compound 65 compound insulin zinc suspension International Nonproprietary Name INN compound ... more details
1976 and PhD in Medical Information Systems 1975 from Stanford University , with a dissertation on the MYCIN ... Consultations MYCIN, Elsevier North Holland, New York, 1976. Japanese language version by Bunkodo ... Based Expert Systems The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Reading ... more details
List of drugs E Ea El e E Base E Glades E Mycin E E Mycin E Solve 2 E Z Prep E Z Scrub E Z Em Prep Lyte E.E.S. eb ec ebalzotan International Nonproprietary Name INN ebanicline tosylate United States Adopted Name USAN ebastine International Nonproprietary Name INN eberconazole International Nonproprietary Name INN ebiratide International Nonproprietary Name INN ebrotidine International Nonproprietary Name INN ebselen International Nonproprietary Name INN EC Naprosyn ecabapide International Nonproprietary Name INN ecabet International Nonproprietary Name INN ecadotril International Nonproprietary Name INN ecalcidene United States Adopted Name USAN ecallantide United States Adopted Name USAN , International Nonproprietary Name INN ecastolol International Nonproprietary Name INN ecenofloxacin International Nonproprietary Name INN ecipramidil International Nonproprietary Name INN eclanamine International Nonproprietary Name INN eclazolast International Nonproprietary Name INN ecogramostim International Nonproprietary Name INN ecomustine International Nonproprietary Name INN econazole International Nonproprietary Name INN Econochlor Econopred ecopladib United States Adopted Name USAN ecothiopate iodide International Nonproprietary Name INN ecromeximab International Nonproprietary Name INN , United States Adopted Name USAN Ecstasy drug Ecstasy ectylurea International Nonproprietary Name INN eculizumab United States Adopted Name USAN ed edaravone International Nonproprietary Name INN edatrexate International Nonproprietary Name INN Edecrin edelfosine International Nonproprietary Name INN edetic acid International Nonproprietary Name INN edetol International Nonproprietary Name INN Edex edifoligide United States Adopted Name USAN edifolone International Nonproprietary Name INN edobacomab International Nonproprietary Name INN edodekin alfa International Nonproprietary Name INN edogestrone International Nonproprietary Name INN edonentan United States Adopted Name USAN edotecarin ... more details
unreferenced date October 2011 List of drugs R Ra Rb r R Gel R Gene 10 R P Mycin ra rab raf rabeprazole International Nonproprietary Name INN rabeximod United States Adopted Name USAN racecadotril International Nonproprietary Name INN racefemine International Nonproprietary Name INN racefenicol International Nonproprietary Name INN racementhol International Nonproprietary Name INN racemethorphan International Nonproprietary Name INN racemetirosine International Nonproprietary Name INN racemoramide International Nonproprietary Name INN racemorphan International Nonproprietary Name INN racephedrine International Nonproprietary Name INN racepinefrine International Nonproprietary Name INN raclopride International Nonproprietary Name INN racotumomab International Nonproprietary Name INN ractalind International Nonproprietary Name INN ractopamine International Nonproprietary Name INN radafaxine United States Adopted Name USAN radavirsen United States Adopted Name USAN radezolid United States Adopted Name USAN , International Nonproprietary Name INN Radiogardase radotinib International Nonproprietary Name INN radretumab International Nonproprietary Name INN rafivirumab International Nonproprietary Name INN rafoxanide International Nonproprietary Name INN ral ran ralitoline International Nonproprietary Name INN ralitrexed International Nonproprietary Name INN raloxifene International Nonproprietary Name INN raltegravir United States Adopted Name USAN ramatroban International Nonproprietary Name INN ramciclane International Nonproprietary Name INN ramelteon United States Adopted Name USAN ramifenazone International Nonproprietary Name INN ramipril International Nonproprietary Name INN ramiprilat International Nonproprietary Name INN ramixotidine International Nonproprietary Name INN ramnodigin International Nonproprietary Name INN ramoplanin International Nonproprietary Name INN ramorelix International Nonproprietary Name INN ramosetron International Nonproprietary Name INN ramucirumab ... more details
William J. Clancey born 1952 is a computer scientist and a cognitive scientist ref name ihmc cite web url http www.ihmc.us groups bclancey title Bill Clancey publisher Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition accessdate 2011 10 19 ref and author of the book Situated Cognition , a major contribution to the development of embodied embedded cognition a recent alternative to the previously dominant Cognitivism psychology cognitivist paradigm in cognitive science . Clancey is a Senior Research Scientist in the Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, and when date October 2011 on IPA clarify date October 2011 to NASA s Ames Research Center focused on human centered computing. ref name ihmc History 1974 Graduated Summa Cum Laude in Mathematical Sciences from Rice University in 1974 ref name ihmc 1975 expert systems research at Stanford s Knowledge Systems Lab and MYCIN ref name ihmc 1979 Ph.D. in Computer Science at Stanford University in 1979 ref name ihmc 1988 1997 Institute for Research on Learning in Menlo Park, California ref name ihmc Works Knowledge Based Tutoring 1987 ref name ihmc Contemplating Minds A Forum for Artificial Intelligence 1994, with S. Smoliar and M. Stefik ref name ihmc Foundational Issues in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Impasse and Solution 1995 ref name ucco cite web url http carbon.ucdenver.edu mryder itc cogsci.html clancey title Celebrities in Cognitive Science publisher University of Colorado accessdate 2011 10 19 ref Situated Cognition On Human Knowledge and Computer Representations 1997 ref name ucco Conceptual Coordination How the Mind Orders Experience In Time 1999 ref name ucco Conceptual Coordination Bridges Information Processing and NeuroPhysiology 2000 ref name ucco http www2.sims.berkeley.edu academics courses is290 3 s05 papers Field Science Ethnography Methods for Systematic Observation on an Arctic Expedition.pdf Field Science Ethnography Methods for Systematic Observation on an Arctic Expedition 2001 ... more details
sodium manufactured by Parkdale Pharmaceuticals Coly Mycin M Parenteral is prescribed ...?documentid 1590 ref Coly mycin M 150 mg colistin base is 360 mg colistimethate or 4,500,000 ... renal function. Coly Mycin has a recommended dose of 2.5 to 5 mg kg colistin base a day ... dose for Coly Mycin is 360 to 720 mg of colistimethate sodium. Likewise, the recommended ... Mycin . Each country has different generic preparations of colistin, and the recommended dose will depend ... more details
ref The suffix mycin is conventionally added to indicate antibiotics derived from actinobacteria ... PA416 Fungal families of the world , CABI, 2007 ISBN 0851998275, p. 416 ref or fungi. ref OED mycin ... more details
Jain , with the Dendral and Mycin systems. Principal contributors to the technology were Bruce Buchanan ... language, designed in 1972, marks a real advance over expert systems like Dendral or Mycin it is a Shell ... software 16 . The best known Guru USA inspired by Mycin 17 18 , Personal Consultant Plus USA 19 ... ref Mycin rule ref This formulation has the advantage of speaking in everyday language ... of Mycin, Dendral, fuzzy logic , predicate logic Prolog , symbolic logic , mathematical logic ... more details
setting is MYCIN . Developed at Stanford University by Dr. Edward Shortliffe in the 1970s, MYCIN ... . While useful, MYCIN can help to demonstrate the magnitude of these types of systems by comparing ... and dosing of chemotherapy in late phase clinical trials. As with MYCIN, the domain of medical ... MYCIN , one of the first expert systems to be developed in the 1970s, it does ethiological diagnoses ... more details
saved book title Wikipedia Handbook of Biomedical Informatics subtitle cover image AFNI screenshot.png cover color wildbot yes Wikipedia Handbook of Biomedical Informatics General Overview Health information technology Health informatics Clinical Informatics Cybermedicine EHealth Health 2.0 Public health informatics Applications in Healthcare Management Health Administration Informatics Medical integration environment Health information exchange Hospital information system Healthcare workflow Computer physician order entry ICU quality and management tools Laboratory information management system Laboratory information system MHealth Practice management software Clinical Quality Management System Health Electronic Records Electronic health record Electronic medical record Personal health record COmputer STored Ambulatory Record COSTAR COmputer STored Ambulatory Record ProRec Health record trust Canadian EMR ClearHealth Laika EHR testing framework Laika OpenEHR OpenEMR OpenMRS KMEHR Kind Messages for Electronic Healthcare Record Summarized Electronic Health Record VistA VistA imaging VistA Web WorldVistA ZEPRS Decision Support Applications Clinical decision support system Computer aided diagnosis Medical algorithm Medical logic module Arden syntax Concept Processing Guideline execution engine CADUCEUS expert system CADUCEUS DXplain Internist I Mycin Physicians Information and Education Resource RetroGuide Symptomat STD Wizard Medical Imaging Applications Digital radiography Imaging informatics Patient registration Radiology information system Picture archiving and communication system Analysis of Functional NeuroImages 3DSlicer Analyze imaging software Analyze CARET Computerized Anatomical Reconstruction and Editing Toolkit CARET CAVEman FreeSurfer ImageJ InVesalius ITK SNAP Mango software Mango OsiriX Medical and biological signal applications Medical monitor Holter monitor Automated ECG interpretation Open ECG project MECIF Protocol SCP ECG European Data Format Open ... more details
systems , with varying success. Medical diagnosis e.g., Mycin was a major application area ... device. As a second example, medical diagnosis viewed in terms of rules e.g., MYCIN looks substantially different from the same task viewed in terms of frames e.g., INTERNIST . Where MYCIN sees ... more details
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