Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex MAC is a group of genetically related bacteria belonging to the genus Mycobacterium . It includes Mycobacteriumavium and Mycobacterium intracellulare . ref name WHITE2004 cite book author LOIS WHITE title FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING url http books.google.com books?id xSFunA58p8gC&pg PA1298 accessdate 5 November 2010 date 7 July 2004 publisher Cengage Learning isbn 9781401826925 pages 1298 ref ref name urlDisease Listing, MycobacteriumaviumComplex, Tech Info CDC Bacterial, Mycotic Diseases cite web url http www.cdc.gov ncidod dbmd diseaseinfo mycobacteriumavium t.htm title Disease Listing, MycobacteriumaviumComplex, Tech Info & 124 CDC Bacterial, Mycotic Diseases format work accessdate 2010 11 04 ref Some sources also include Mycobacteriumavium subspecies paratuberculosis Mycobacteriumavium subspecies paratuberculosis MAP . ref name IrvingRampton2006 cite book author1 Peter Irving author2 David Rampton author3 Fergus Shanahan title Clinical dilemmas in inflammatory bowel disease url http books.google.com books?id mc5xDyUtNAQC&pg PA36 accessdate 5 November 2010 date 21 July 2006 publisher Wiley Blackwell isbn 9781405133777 pages 36 ref See also Mycobacteriumavium intracellulare infection References reflist Gram positive actinobacteria diseases Mycobacteria Category Bacterial diseases Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria es Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex id Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex pl Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex pt Complexo Mycobacteriumavium uk Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. avium subsp. avium trinomial Mycobacteriumaviumavium trinomial authority Chester 1901, ATCC 25291 Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium Biological type Type strain strain American Type Culture Collection ATCC 25291 CCUG 20992 CIP 104244 DSM 44156 NCTC 13034. The subspecies name Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium Chester 1901 is automatically created by the valid publication of Mycobacteriumavium subsp. paratuberculosis Bergey et al. 1923 and the valid publication of Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum Thorel et al. 1990. ref THOREL M.F. , KRICHEVSKY M. and L VY FR BAULT V.V. Numerical taxonomy of mycobactin dependent mycobacteria, emended description of Mycobacteriumavium, and description of Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium subsp. nov., Mycobacteriumavium subsp. paratuberculosis subsp. nov., and Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1990, 40, 254 260. ref Based on differences in IS1245 RFLP , 16S 23S Ribosomal DNA rDNA ITS and growth temperature, Mijs et al. 2002 ref MIJS W. , de HAAS P. , ROSSAU R. , VAN DER LAAN T. , RIGOUTS L. , PORTAELS F. and van SOOLINGEN D. Molecular evidence to support a proposal to reserve the designation Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium for bird type isolates and M. avium subsp. hominissuis for the human porcine type of M. avium. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1505 1518. ref propose to reserve the designation Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium for bird type isolates. These authors suggest, but not formally propose, the designation Mycobacteriumavium subsp. hominissuis ... mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub de Mycobacteriumavium ... of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature Genus Mycobacterium Gram positive actinobacteria ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. avium subsp. silvaticum trinomial Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum trinomial authority Thorel et al. 1990, ATCC 49884 Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum Biological type Type strain strain 6409 American Type Culture Collection ATCC 49884 CCUG 47446 CIP 103317 DSM 44175. Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum Thorel et al. 1990 ref THOREL M.F. , KRICHEVSKY M. and L VY FR BAULT V.V. Numerical taxonomy of mycobactin dependent mycobacteria, emended description of Mycobacteriumavium, and description of Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium subsp. nov., Mycobacteriumavium subsp. paratuberculosis subsp. nov., and Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1990, 40, 254 260. ref was previously known as Mycobacteriumavium strain wood pigeon . References reflist Mycobacteria Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacterium alvei regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. avium hominissuis Trinomial Mycobacteriumavium hominissuis binomial authority none, suggested by Mijs et al. 2002 Mycobacteriumavium hominissuis Suggested name for Mycobacteriumaviumavium isolates from human s and pig s. Based on differences in IS1245 RFLP , 16S 23S Ribosomal DNA rDNA ITS and growth temperature, Mijs et al. 2002. ref name pmid12361252 cite journal author Mijs W, de Haas P, Rossau R, et al. title Molecular evidence to support a proposal to reserve the designation Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium for bird type isolates and M. avium subsp. hominissuis for the human porcine type of M. avium journal Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. volume 52 issue Pt 5 pages 1505 18 year 2002 month September pmid 12361252 doi url http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 12361252 ref propose to reserve the designation Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium for bird type isolates. These authors suggest, but not formally propose, the designation Mycobacteriumavium subsp. hominissuis for the isolates from humans and pigs. References reflist Mycobacteria Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Mycobacteriumavium subspecies paratuberculosis Mycobacteriumavium subspecies paratuberculosis MAP is an obligate pathogen ic bacterium in the genus Mycobacterium . ref name Sherris cite book author Ryan KJ Ray CG editors title Sherris Medical Microbiology edition 4th publisher McGraw Hill year 2004 isbn 0 8385 8529 9 ref It is often abbreviated M. paratuberculosis or M. avium ssp. paratuberculosis . It is the causative agent of Johne s disease, which affects ruminants such as cattle, and also perhaps the human disease Crohn s disease. The type strain is American Type Culture Collection ATCC 19698 equivalent to CIP 103963 or DSM 44133 . ref name Thorel 1990 cite journal doi 10.1099 00207713 40 3 254 author Thorel M, Krichevsky M, L vy Fr bault V title Numerical taxonomy of mycobactin dependent mycobacteria, amended description of Mycobacteriumavium , and description of Mycobacteriumavium subsp. avium subsp. nov., Mycobacteriumavium subsp. paratuberculosis subsp. nov., and Mycobacteriumavium subsp. silvaticum subsp. nov journal Int J Syst Bacteriol volume 40 issue 3 pages ... Hermon 2009 cite journal author Hermon Taylor, J title Mycobacteriumavium subspecies paratuberculosis ... on the http www.dairyscience.info thermal processing 161 mycobacteriumavium subsp paratuberculosis ... N, Kanjilal S, Kapur V title The complete genome sequence of Mycobacteriumavium subspecies paratuberculosis ... Reflist 2 Gram positive actinobacteria diseases DEFAULTSORT MycobacteriumAvium Subspecies Paratuberculosis Category Corynebacterineae de Mycobacterium paratuberculosis ja .... ref name Freeman 2005 cite journal author Freeman H, Noble M title Lack of evidence for Mycobacteriumavium subspecies paratuberculosis in Crohn s disease regulation of immunity journal Inflammatory ... to antituberculosis drugs which can generally kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis , but can only ... ref http gut.bmj.com cgi content abstract 33 7 890 Mycobacterium paratuberculosis DNA in Crohn ... more details
s due to Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex . ref name Reich cite journal author Reich JM, Johnson RE title Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex pulmonary disease presenting as an isolated lingular or middle lobe pattern ... s. Pathophysiology Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex is the most commonly found form of non tuberculous ... is not a requirement for Mycobacteriumavium infection. ref name pmid16127595 cite journal author Martins AB, Matos ED, Lemos AC title Infection with the Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex in patients ... sci arttext&pid S1413 86702005000200009&lng en&nrm iso&tlng en ref MycobacteriumaviumComplex ... is caused by Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex MAC . Treatment Lady Windermere syndrome is usually treated ... and symptoms Taxobox name Mycobacterium intracellulare regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. avium binomial Mycobacteriumavium MAC bacteria are common in the environment and cause infection ... Windermere syndrome, do not require that the individual be immunocompromised. Mycobacteriumavium infection in children The M. avium and M. haemophilum infection in children form a distinct clinical entity, not associated with abnormalities of the immune system. M. avium typically causes swelling ... presenting with diarrhea. Recently, M. avium has been found to deposit and grow in bathroom shower ... more details
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex refers to a genetically closely related group of Mycobacterium species that can cause tuberculosis . It includes Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium africanum Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium bovis BCG Mycobacterium microti Mycobacterium canettii Mycobacterium pinnipedii Mycobacterium mungi . ref name pmid20350321 cite journal author Vasconcellos SE, Huard RC, Niemann S, et al. title Distinct genotypic profiles of the two major clades of Mycobacterium africanum journal BMC Infect. Dis. volume 10 issue pages 80 year 2010 pmid 20350321 pmc 2859774 doi 10.1186 1471 2334 10 80 url http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2334 10 80 ref References Reflist Mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub Category Mycobacteria Category Tuberculosis ... more details
M. pinnipedii MycobacteriumaviumcomplexMycobacteriumaviumcomplexMycobacteriumaviumcomplex ... cause of death in AIDS patients. Species in this complex include Mycobacteriumaviumavium M. aviumMycobacteriumavium paratuberculosis M. avium paratuberculosis , which has been implicated in Crohn s disease in humans and Johne s disease in cattle and sheep Mycobacteriumavium silvaticum M. avium silvaticum Mycobacteriumavium hominissuis M. avium hominissuis Mycobacterium colombiense ... . Slowly growing Mycobacterium tuberculosis complexMycobacterium tuberculosis complex MTBC members are causative agents of human and animal tuberculosis. Species in this complex include Mycobacterium ...italictitle Taxobox name Mycobacterium image Mycobacterium tuberculosis 01.jpg image width 240px image ... Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium ... . Mycobacterium is a genus of Actinobacteria , given its own family, the Mycobacteriaceae. The genus includes pathogen s known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis and leprosy Mycobacterium leprae . ref name Sherris cite book author Ryan KJ, Ray ... Mycobacterium marinum , which has been shown to be motile within macrophage s that are characteristically ... showed sporulation in Mycobacterium marinum and perhaps in M. bovis . ref Ghosh, Jaydip, Pontus Larsson ... bacterium due to their lack of an outer cell membrane . All Mycobacterium species share a characteristic ... Trends publisher Caister Academic Press isbn 978 1 904455 45 5 ref Many Mycobacterium species ... T, Brown A editors year 2009 title Mycobacterium Genomics and Molecular Biology publisher Caister ... that does not intensify after light exposure. Ex M. tuberculosis , M. avium intra cellulare , M. bovis ... cite book author McCann et al. year 2009 chapter Secreted and Exported Proteins Important to Mycobacterium ... complex, which can cause tuberculosis M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. africanum, and M. microti ... more details
italic title Mycobacterium saskatchewanense is a species of Mycobacterium . It is closely related to Mycobacterium interjectum . ref cite journal pmid 15143004 volume 54 issue Pt 3 title Mycobacterium saskatchewanense sp. nov., a novel slowly growing scotochromogenic species from human clinical isolates related to Mycobacterium interjectum and Accuprobe positive for Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex year 2004 month May journal Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. pages 659 67 doi 10.1099 ijs.0.02739 0 last1 Turenne first1 CY last2 Thibert first2 L last3 Williams first3 K last4 Burdz first4 TV last5 Cook first5 VJ last6 Wolfe first6 JN last7 Cockcroft first7 DW last8 Kabani first8 A ref References reflist Mycobacteria Category Corynebacterineae Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacterium colombiense regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. colombiense binomial Mycobacterium colombiense binomial authority Murcia et al. 2006, CIP 108962 Mycobacterium colombiense Etymology colombiense, pertaining to Colombia , the South American country where the Strain biology strains were first isolated. Type strain 10B CECT 3035 CIP 108962. References reflist MURCIA,M., et al. 2006. Mycobacterium colombiense sp. nov., a novel member of the Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex and description of MAC X as a new ITS genetic variant. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2049 2054. DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Colombiense Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
Italics title Taxobox color lightgrey name Enterococcus avium regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Enterococcaceae genus Enterococcus species E. avium Enterococcus avium , a species of Enterococcus , ref name pmid15767825 cite journal author Mohanty S, Dhawan B, Kapil A, Das BK, Pandey P, Gupta A title Brain abscess due to Enterococcus avium journal Am. J. Med. Sci. volume 329 issue 3 pages 161 2 year 2005 month March pmid 15767825 doi 10.1097 00000441 200503000 00011 url http meta.wkhealth.com pt pt core template journal lwwgateway media landingpage.htm?issn 0002 9629&volume 329&issue 3&spage 161 ref is most commonly found in birds. Rarely, it is also a cause of infection in humans, and in such cases, may be vancomycin reistant, and is referred to as VREA. ref http www.steadyhealth.com encyclopedia Enterococcus avium Enterococcus avium at steadyhealth.com. Accessed July 18, 2010. ref VREA cases in humans have been successfully treated with linezolid . ref Lee, Prescott P. MD Donald A. Ferguson, Jr. John J. Laffan. http journals.lww.com infectdis Fulltext 2004 07000 Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus avium.6.aspx Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus avium . Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice July 2004 12 4, pp. 239 244. Accessed July 17, 2010. ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Enterococcus Avium Category Lactobacillales disease stub bacteria stub it Enterococcus avium ... more details
About the tree other uses Wild Cherry disambiguation italic title Taxobox image Prunus avium fruit.jpg ... species P. avium binomial Prunus avium binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. L. 1755 Prunus avium ... 31189&PTRefFk 500000 Prunus avium ref ref name vf Den Virtuella Floran http linnaeus.nrm.se flora di rosa prunu prunavi.html Prunus avium in Swedish with http linnaeus.nrm.se flora di rosa prunu prunaviv.jpg ... relationships between diploid and allotetraploid cherry species Prunus avium, Prunus xgondouinii ... avium.jpg thumb left Red glands extrafloral nectaries on the petiole botany petiole . Prunus avium is a deciduous ... beschrijving&menuentry soorten&id 2715 Prunus avium ref See also List of Lepidoptera that feed on Prunus ... cerasus var. avium , citing Gaspard Bauhin s Pinax theatri botanici 1596 as a synonym clarify how can ... with racemes, of gardens clarify if it has racemes, then it isn t P. avium date January 2011 shows ... Prunus avium in the second edition of his Flora Suecica in 1755. ref name L.2 Linnaeus, C. 1755 . Flora Suecica , ed. 2 165. ref Prunus avium means bird cherry in the Latin language . ref name ... Prunus avium ref The name wild cherry has also been applied in a general or colloquial sense to other ... hybrids, P. x schmittii P. avium x Prunus canescens P. canescens and P. x fontenesiana P. avium x Prunus mahaleb P. mahaleb are also grown as ornamental trees. ref name egf Timber The hard ... from the plant. ref name pfaf Contribution to other species Prunus avium is thought to be one ... NH30 Although cultivated domesticated varieties of Prunus avium Sweet Cherry didn t exist in Britain ... and sour supports the modern view that sweet was Prunus avium there are no other candidates among the cherries found. In 1882 Alphonse de Candolle pointed out that seeds of Prunus avium were found ... of Prunus avium from the Caucasus. The origin of cultivars of P. avium is still an open question ..., J. P., & Aquinagalde, I. 2003 . Chloroplast DNA study in sweet cherry cultivars Prunus avium ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacterium chimaera regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. chimaera binomial Mycobacterium chimaera binomial authority Tortoli et al. 2004, CCUG 50989 Mycobacterium chimaera Biological type Type strain strain FI 01069 CCUG 50989 CIP 107892 DSM 44623. br Etymology L. fem. n. chimaera , the chimaera, the mythological being made up of parts of three different animal s, referring to the apparent mix of Genetics genetic features characterizing the strains. References reflist TORTOLI E. , RINDI L. , GARCIA M.J. , CHIARADONNA P. , DEI R. , GARZELLI C. , KROPPENSTEDT R.M. , LARI N. , MATTEI R. , MARIOTTINI A. , MAZZARELLI G. , MURCIA M.I. , NANETTI A. , PICCOLI P. and SCARPARO C. Proposal to elevate the genetic variant MAC A, included in the Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex, to species rank as Mycobacterium chimaera sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1277 1285. PMID 15280303 Mycobacteria Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacterium intracellulare regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. intracellulare binomial Mycobacterium intracellulare binomial authority Runyon 1965, ref Runyon, E. 1965. Pathogenic mycobacteria. Advances in Tuberculosis Research, 14, 235 287. ref ATCC 13950 Mycobacterium intracellulare is a species of Mycobacterium . Description Gram positive , nonmotile and acid fast short to long rods. Colony characteristics Usually smooth, rarely rough and nonpigmented Colony biology colonies . Ageing colonies may become yellow. Physiology Growth on L wenstein Jensen medium and Middlebrook 7H10 at 37 C after 7 or more days. Resistant to isoniazid , ethambutol , rifampin and streptomycin . Differential characteristics M. intracellulare and Mycobacteriumavium form the M. aviumcomplex MAC . Remarkable ITS heterogeneity within different M. intracellulare isolates. Pathogenesis Most frequently encountered in pulmonary secretions from patients suffering from tuberculosis like disease and from surgical specimens from such patients. When isolated from human secretions , it is often the etiologic agent of pulmonary disease, although frequently isolated as apparent casual resident Biosafety level 2 Type strain First isolated from fatal systemic disease in a child. Found in soil and water . Strain American Type Culture Collection ATCC 13950 CCUG 28005 CIP 104243 DSM 43223 JCM 6384 NCTC 13025. References reflist Gram positive actinobacteria diseases Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Intracellulare Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacterium genavense regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. genavense binomial Mycobacterium genavense binomial authority B ttger et al. 1993, ATCC 51234 Description A slow growing subspecies of Mycobacterium . Nonmotile, acid fast coccobacilli 1.0 m x 2.0 m . No formation of spores , Capsule microbiology capsules or aerial hyphae . Colony characteristics Tiny, transparent, nonphotochromogenic and dysgonic Colony biology colonies on solid Middlebrook 7H11 medium MJ Allied Laboratories . Physiology Slow, fastidious growth in liquid media within 3 12 weeks at 31 C, 37 C and 42 C, with slightly better growth at 45 C. Primary cultures for isolation require liquid broth media such as BACTEC 12B medium, Middlebrook 7H9 medium. Acid broth media such as, BACTEC pyrazinamidase test medium , may facilitate primary isolation. No growth on standard solid media like L wenstein Jensen , unsupplemented Middlebrook 7H11 or Middlebrook 7H10 media. Visible growth on solid Middlebrook 7H11 medium supplemented with MJ after inoculation with a broth culture within 3 9 weeks. Susceptible to streptomycin and rifampicin Resistant to isoniazid and ethambutol Differential characteristics Differentiation from other slowly growing mycobacteria by its fastidious growth. Closely related to M. simiae by evaluation of 16S rDNA sequences. Pathogenesis Opportunistic pathogen . Clinically indistinguishable from generalised infections in patients with AIDS due to M. aviumcomplex strains, but more related to gastro intestinal disorders ... Type Culture Collection ATCC 51234 References reflist B ttger et al. 1993. Mycobacterium genavense sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 43, 841 843. Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Genavense Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Mycobacterium porcinum regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. porcinum binomial Mycobacterium porcinum binomial authority Mycobacterium porcinum is a species of Mycobacterium . ref cite journal pmid 18378411 doi 10.1016 j.vetmic.2008.02.007 volume 130 issue 3 4 title Mycobacterium porcinum strains isolated from bovine bulk milk implications for Mycobacteriumavium subsp. paratuberculosis detection by PCR and culture year 2008 month August journal Vet. Microbiol. pages 338 47 last1 Taddei first1 R. last2 Barbieri first2 I. last3 Pacciarini first3 M.L. last4 Fallacara first4 F. last5 Belletti first5 G.L. last6 Arrigoni first6 N. ref References reflist Mycobacteria Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
Mycobacterium indicus pranii MIP ref http www.plosone.org article info 3Adoi 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pone.0006263 Mycobacterium indicus pranii ref , earlier known as Mw, is a non pathogenic mycobacterial species, which, based on its growth characteristics and metabolic properties, is validly classified as a member of the Mycobacteriumaviumcomplex . The novelty of this bacterium is due to its translational application as an immunotherapeutic. This organism has now been completely sequenced. References reflist Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Mycobacterium houstonense regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. houstonense binomial Mycobacterium houstonense binomial authority Schinsky et al. , 2004 type strain ATCC 49403 Mycobacterium houstonense is a member of the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex. The specific name botany specific epithet houstonense refers to Houston, Texas , where the first isolate of the M. fortuitum third biovariant sorbitol positive was identified. ref Cite journal author Mark F. Schinsky, Roger E. Morey, Arnold G. Steigerwalt, Michael P. Douglas, Rebecca W. Wilson, Margaret M. Floyd, W. Ray Butler, Maryam I. Daneshvar, Barbara A. Brown Elliott, Richard J. Wallace, Jr., Michael M. McNeil, Don J. Brenner & June M. Brown title Taxonomic variation in the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex description of Mycobacterium boenickei sp. nov., Mycobacterium houstonense sp. nov., Mycobacterium neworleansense sp. nov. and Mycobacterium brisbanense sp. nov. and recognition of Mycobacterium porcinum from human clinical isolates journal International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology year 2004 volume 54 pages 1653 1667 pmid 15388725 doi 10.1099 ijs.0.02743 0 ref References reflist Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Houstonense Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Mycobacterium neworleansense regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. neworleansense binomial Mycobacterium neworleansense binomial authority Schinsky et al. 2004, ref cite journal last1 Schinsky first1 MF last2 Morey first2 RE last3 Steigerwalt first3 AG last4 Douglas first4 MP last5 Wilson first5 RW last6 Floyd first6 MM last7 Butler first7 WR last8 Daneshvar first8 MI last9 Brown Elliott first9 BA title Taxonomic variation in the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex description of Mycobacterium boenickei sp. Nov., Mycobacterium houstonense sp. Nov., Mycobacterium neworleansense sp. Nov. And Mycobacterium brisbanense sp. Nov. And recognition of Mycobacterium porcinum from human clinical isolates journal International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology volume 54 issue Pt 5 pages 1653 67 year 2004 pmid 15388725 doi 10.1099 ijs.0.02743 0 ref ATCC 49403 Mycobacterium neworleansense is a member of the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex. References Reflist Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Neworleansense Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Mycobacterium kumamotonense regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. kumamotonense binomial Mycobacterium kumamotonense binomial authority Masaki et al. 2007, JCM 13453 Mycobacterium kumamotonense br Etymology kumamotonense, pertaining to Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan , where the type strain was isolated. Description Slowly growing, nonchromogenic . Pathogenesis Empty section date July 2010 Type strain First isolated in Kumamoto Prefecture , Japan from a clinical specimen. Strain CST 7247 CCUG 51961 JCM 13453 References reflist Masaki et al. 2006. Mycobacterium kumamotonense sp. nov. recovered from clinical specimen and the first isolation report of Mycobacterium arupense in Japan novel slowly growing, nonchromogenic clinical isolates related to Mycobacterium terrae complex. Microbiol. Immunol., 50, 889 897. PMID 17116985 Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Kumamotonense Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Mycobacterium scrofulaceum is a species of Mycobacterium . ref name pmid19021271 cite journal author Ryoo SW title Spread of nontuberculous mycobacteria from 1993 to 2006 in Koreans journal J. Clin. Lab. Anal. volume 22 issue 6 pages 415 20 year 2008 pmid 19021271 doi 10.1002 jcla.20278 author separator , author2 Shin S author3 Shim MS display authors 3 last4 Park first4 Yoon Sung last5 Lew first5 Woo Jin last6 Park first6 Sue Nie last7 Park first7 Young Kil last8 Kang first8 Seongman ref It is the most common cause of cervical lymphadenitis in children. ref http emedicine.medscape.com article 1105570 overview ref It is sometimes included in the MAIS group with Mycobacteriumavium and Mycobacterium intracellulare . ref cite journal pmid 12957962 volume 69 issue 9 title Factors influencing the chlorine susceptibility of Mycobacteriumavium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and Mycobacterium scrofulaceum pmc 194915 year 2003 month September journal Appl. Environ. Microbiol. pages 5685 9 author Falkinham JO doi 10.1128 AEM.69.9.5685 5689.2003 ref Treatment Due to the rarity of infection, no prospective studies have been undertaken and therefore treatment choices remain somewhat controversial. For childhood infection, surgery is the recommended treatment, in which the lesion is excised without chemotherapy. The success rate for this treatment is 95 . ref name pmid17277290 cite journal author title An official ATS IDSA statement diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases journal Am J Respir Crit Care Med volume 175 issue pages 367 416 year 2007 month pmid 17277290 doi ref Drugs which are used in treatment of Mycobacterium scrofulaceum include isoniazid , rifampin and streptomycin . ref name pmid17277290 References Reflist Mycobacteria Category Corynebacterineae ru Mycobacterium scrofulaceum ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacterium austroafricanum regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. austroafricanum binomial Mycobacterium austroafricanum binomial authority Tsukamura et al. 1983, ATCC 33464 Mycobacterium austroafricanum Biological type Type strain strain E9789 SA12441 ATCC 33464 CCUG 37667 CIP 105395 DSM 44191 HAMBI 2271 JCM 6369. References reflist TSUKAMURA M. , VAN DER MEULEN H.J. and GRABOW W.O.K. Numerical taxonomy of rapidly growing, scotochromogenic mycobacteria of the Mycobacterium parafortuitum complexMycobacterium austroafricanum sp. nov. and Mycobacterium diernhoferi sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1983, 33, 460 469. Mycobacteria Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Mycobacterium pinnipedii regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. pinnipedii binomial Mycobacterium pinnipedii binomial authority Cousins et al. 2003, ref name Cousins ATCC BAA 688 Mycobacterium pinnipedii is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex which primarily infects seals. It is a slowly growing Mycobacterium . The species is named after the Pinniped s, the organisms from which M. pinnipedii was first isolated. ref name Cousins cite journal last1 Cousins first1 DV last2 Bastida first2 R last3 Cataldi first3 A last4 Quse first4 V last5 Redrobe first5 S last6 Dow first6 S last7 Duignan first7 P last8 Murray first8 A last9 Dupont first9 C title Tuberculosis in seals caused by a novel member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complexMycobacterium pinnipedii sp. Nov journal International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology volume 53 issue Pt 5 pages 1305 14 year 2003 pmid 13130011 doi 10.1099 ijs.0.02401 0 ref References Reflist Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Pinnipedii Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Bacteria described in 2003 Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Context date October 2009 Taxobox name Mycobacterium diernhoferi regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. diernhoferi binomial Mycobacterium diernhoferi binomial authority Tsukamura et al. 1983, ATCC 51304 Mycobacterium diernhoferi Description Gram positive , nonmotile and acid fast rods 2 6 m x 0.5 m . Colony characteristics White smooth and non photochromogenic Colony biology colonies . Physiology Fast growth at 28 C and 37 C within 3 days, no growth at 42 C. Resistant to isoniazid , rifampin , Susceptible to ethambutol . Differential characteristics Belongs to the Mycobacterium parafortuitum complex. Which unifies rapidly growing, scotochromogenic mycobacteria M. parafortuitum , Mycobacterium aurum , Mycobacterium neoaurum , M. diernhoferi and Mycobacterium austroafricanum . Pathogenesis Not associated with disease. Biosafety level 1. Type strain First isolated from soil in a cattle field Germany . Strain 41001 American Type Culture Collection ATCC 19340 CIP 105384 DSM 43524 HAMBI 2269 IFO now NBRC 14756 JCM 6371. References reflist Tsukamura et al. 1983. Numerical taxonomy of rapidly growing, scotochromogenic mycobacteria of the Mycobacterium parafortuitum complexMycobacterium austroafricanum sp. nov. and Mycobacterium diernhoferi sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.,33, 460 469. Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium Diernhoferi Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
italic title Refimprove date February 2012 Taxobox name Mycobacterium goodii regnum Bacteria phylum Actinobacteria ordo Actinomycetales subordo Corynebacterineae familia Mycobacterium Mycobacteriaceae genus Mycobacterium species M. goodii binomial Mycobacterium goodii binomial authority Brown et al. 1999, ATCC 700504 Mycobacterium goodii is an acid fast bacterium bacterial species in the phylum Actinobacteria and the genus Mycobacterium . ref name autogenerated1 Brown et al. 1999. Mycobacterium wolinskyi sp. nov. and Mycobacterium goodii sp. nov., two new rapidly growing species related to Mycobacterium smegmatis and associated with human wound infections a cooperative study from the International Working Group on Mycobacterial Taxonomy. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 1493 1511. ref Description M. goodii cells are Gram stain Gram positive , nonmotile, acid fast rods. Colony characteristics Colonies of M. goodii are smooth to mucoid, off white to cream coloured. in After 10 14 days incubation, 78 of all strains produce a yellow or orange pigment. Citation needed date February 2012 Physiology Strains of M. goodii show rapid growth on Middlebrook 7H10 and trypticase soy agar at 30 C, 35 C and 45 C within 2 4 days. They are susceptible to the antibiotics amikacin , ethambutol , and sulfamethoxazole but show intermediate susceptibility to ciprofloxacin , doxycycline and tobramycin and variable susceptibility to cefmetazole , cefoxitin and clarithromycin . They are resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin . Pathogenesis M. goodii is found in many of the same settings as M. smegmatis and members of the M. fortuitum complex. It can cause post traumatic wound infections especially ... name autogenerated1 Mycobacterium goodii was previously known as Mycobacterium smegmatis group 2. References reflist Mycobacteria DEFAULTSORT Mycobacterium goodii Category Acid fast bacilli Category Corynebacterineae Category Nontuberculous mycobacteria Mycobacterium stub ... more details
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