NIH can refer to National Institutes of Health United States National Institute of Health Pakistan National Institute Of Homoeopathy India, WB Norwegian School of Sport Sciences Not Invented Here a term and label developed in the computer industry referring to organizations incapable of using technology from other organizations. Nih town , an ancient town in Sistan modern Iran and Afghanistan disambig da NIH de NIH fr Nih it NIH he NIH ... more details
Xplor NIH is a biomolecular structure determination program which includes an interface to the legacy X PLOR program. Restraints derived from many different nuclear magnetic resonance NMR references and X ray scattering experiments can be accommodated during structure calculations. References http nmr.cit.nih.gov xplor nih The home page for the software package. Category Science software ... more details
An NIH shift is a chemical rearrangement where a hydrogen atom on an aromatic ring undergoes an intramolecular migration primarily during a hydroxylation reaction. This process is also known as a 1,2 hydride shift. These shifts are often studied and observed by isotopic labeling . An example of an NIH shift is shown below Image Gen NIH shift.png 400px center Example of NIH shift In this example, a hydrogen atom has been isotopically labeled using deuterium shown in red . As the hydroxylase adds a hydroxyl the OH group , the labeled site shifts one position around the aromatic ring relative to the stationary methyl group CH sub 3 sub . Several hydroxylase enzymes are believed to incorporate an NIH shift in their mechanism, including 4 hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and the tetrahydrobiopterin dependent hydroxylase s. The name NIH shift arises from the U.S. National Institutes of Health from where studies first reported observing this transformation. References cite journal author Guroff, G. Daly, J.W. Jerina, D.M. Renson, J. Witkop, B. Udenfriend, S. title Hydroxylation induced migration the NIH shift. Recent experiments reveal an unexpected and general result of enzymatic hydroxylation of aromatic compounds. journal Science year 1967 volume 157 pages 1524&ndash 1530 pmid 6038165 doi 10.1126 science.157.3796.1524 issue 3796 . cite journal author Bassan, A. Blomberg, M.R.A. Siegbahn, P.E.M. title Mechanism of Aromatic Hydroxylation by an Activated FeIV O Core in Tetrahydrobiopterin Dependent Hydroxylases journal Chem. Eur. J. year 2003 volume 9 pages 4055&ndash 4067 pmid 12953191 doi 10.1002 chem.200304768 issue 17 . Category Enzymes Category Posttranslational modification Category Reaction mechanisms zh NIH ... more details
Nih was a town belonging to the ancient state of Sistan , which straddles the modern border of Afghanistan and Iran . In his 1930 book The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate , Guy Le Strange wrote blockquote At some distance to the west of the Zarah lake, on the Quhistan Kuhistan frontier and close to the border of the Great Desert, is the town of Nih, or N h, which is named by earlier Arab geographers as belonging to S st n. Mu addas mentions it as a strongly fortified town, the houses of which were built of clay, water being brought down from the hills by underground channels. Nih is also referred to by Y t and Mustawf , who, however, add no details, except to state that it was founded by King Ardash r B bg n , though at the present day the remains of great fortifications, and the immense ruins found here, would seem to prove that in the Middle Ages middle ages it had been a place of much importance. ref Guy Le Strange. http books.google.com books?id Q 88AAAAIAAJ&pg PA340&lpg PA340&dq 22ram shahristan 22&source bl&ots nRGfvGaMRI&sig 6FrECPAtRIhC73Z6eD62q80WYW8&hl en&ei 8ly3S uJNoK78gaW35ToBw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CAYQ6AEwAA v onepage&q 22ram 20shahristan 22&f false The lands of the eastern caliphate Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia, from the Moslem conquest to the time of Timur . Cambridge geographical series. General editor F. H. H. Guillemard. reprint Publisher CUP Archive, 1930. Originally published 1905. ref blockquote References references DEFAULTSORT Nih Town Category Sistan ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2011 Notability Notability date January 2011 NIH Office of Technology Transfer manages all intramural inventions from the United States National Institutes of Health NIH and Food .... Function and mission The Office of Technology Transfer OTT , manages the wide range of NIH and FDA .... The mission of the NIH OTT is to improve public health through the management of inventions made by NIH and FDA scientists and the development of intellectual property policies for NIH s intramural ... of Health and Human Services HHS . HHS has designated NIH as the lead agency for technology transfer policy matters. OTT, through its Division of Policy, has the lead responsibility for NIH ... Transfer Policy Board. This includes NIH CRADA Subcommittee the review of Cooperative Research and Development Agreements CRADAs negotiated by technology transfer staff at the NIH Institutes and Centers ICs . OTT carries out its technology transfer mandate by managing the inventions made in NIH ... use, commercialization, and public availability. Over the last 20 years, NIH has executed thousands of license agreements. These licenses transfer NIH and FDA inventions to the private sector for further ... transfer at the NIH is at once centralized and decentralized. It is decentralized in that each NIH ... of the NIH Office of the Director OD . OTT comprises the Office of the Director, the Division of Technology ... approved vaccines and therapeutics. The sale of these products by NIH licensees has surpassed ... The NIH Office of Technology Transfer was established in 1989 within the NIH Office of the Director ... and policy function for NIH. Gradually other NIH and FDA technology transfer transactional functions were consolidated within this office renamed as the NIH Office of Technology Transfer , including U.S patent prosecution from the Patent Branch of the NIH Office of General Counsel as well as licensing ... Service NTIS of the U.S. Department of Commerce. To date acting or permanent Directors of the NIH Office ... more details
Infobox Government agency agency name NIH Intramural Research Program logo IRP Logo Wikipedia.svg logo ... region code The NIH Intramural Research Program IRP is the internal research program of the National Institutes of Health NIH , known for its synergistic approach to biomedical science . ref http sourcebook.od.nih.gov oversight NIH IRP Redbook.pdf ref With 1,200 Principal Investigator s and over 4,000 Postdoctoral Fellows in basic, translational, and clinical research, the http irp.nih.gov NIH ... sourcebook.od.nih.gov oir IRP transition.pdf ref Mission Within the framework of the NIH mandate ... irp.nih.gov about us ref History The NIH Intramural Research Program IRP traces its roots to 1887, when ... of cooperative endeavors with industry and academia. ref http sourcebook.od.nih.gov oversight NIH IRP ... NIH IRP Redbook.pdf ref In 1948, Congress passed the National Heart Act, which created the National ..., neurological problems, and blindness. ref http sourcebook.od.nih.gov oversight NIH IRP Redbook.pdf ref Today, the IRP consists of individual programs housed in 23 of the NIH Institutes and Centers ... oir IRP transition.pdf ref Organization and Leadership The National Institutes of Health NIH is composed ... us research campus locations NIH campus locations . Collectively, these research programs encompass ..., and the NIH Clinical Center, the world s largest clinical research hospital. Intramural ... Center for Human Immunology, Autoimmunity and Inflammation CHI is one example of this trans NIH cooperative ... of considering whether the investigator is taking advantage of the special features of the NIH intramural ..., the NIH Deputy Director for Intramural Research, and the Institute or Center IC National Advisory ... reviewers appointed by the NIH Director, ensure that the program s overall objectives are current ... sourcebook.od.nih.gov oir IRP transition.pdf ref Blue Ribbon Panel reports are addressed to the NIH ... NIH Boards of Scientific Counselors and Blue Ribbon Panels, the NIH IRP receives regular and periodic ... more details
Image wiki ibs grant graph.gif thumb 300px right Number of researchers receiving NIH grants for study related to Irritable Bowel Syndrome, 1974 2007 ref cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, search for phrase Irritable Bowel url http crisp.cit.nih.gov crisp crisp query.generate screen accessdate 2007 09 08 ref In the United States, the National Institutes of Health is the largest single entity providing funding for biomedical research. ref name Medical Research Spending Doubled Over Past Decade http www.medpagetoday.com PublicHealthPolicy HealthPolicy tb 1767 Medical Research Spending Doubled Over Past Decade , Neil Osterweil, MedPage Today, September 20, 2005. ref In 2006 the NIH awarded 53,285 grants totalling 21 billion dollars. ref cite web title TAGGS FY 2006 Annual Report url http taggs.hhs.gov AnnualReport fy2006 overview grantawards.cfm accessdate 2007 09 08 ref Irritable bowel syndrome IBS is a bowel disorder of unknown etiology characterized by abdominal pain with diarrhea and or constipation. An estimated 15 of the US population is estimated to exhibit symptoms of IBS, with an annual ... 2004 pmid 15298528 ref Funding of IBS According to the NIH s CRISP database, 1977 was the first year in which the NIH awarded a grant whose description included the phrase, irritable bowel. ref cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, search for phrase Irritable Bowel url http crisp.cit.nih.gov crisp ... shows the number of researchers receiving NIH grant awards for grants including the term irritable bowel for years 1974 to 2007. ref cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, phrase search for Irritable Bowel ... screen Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 08 31 ref Recent funding In 2006, the NIH funded 56 projects ref name NAMES 2006 cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, phrase search for Irritable ... , with a total disbursement of 18,787,710. ref name AMOUNTS 2006 cite web title NIH Award Database url ... class wikitable collapsible collapsed width 100 colspan 6 List of NIH Funded Research Projects Referring ... more details
NIH stroke scale abbreviated NIHSS ref name pmid10548669 cite journal author Lyden P, Lu M, Jackson C, et al. title Underlying structure of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale results of a factor analysis. NINDS tPA Stroke Trial Investigators journal Stroke volume 30 issue 11 pages 2347 54 year 1999 month November pmid 10548669 doi url http stroke.ahajournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10548669 ref ref name pmid17709996 cite journal author Glymour MM, Berkman LF, Ertel KA, Fay ME, Glass TA, Furie KL title Lesion characteristics, NIH stroke scale, and functional recovery after stroke journal Am J Phys Med Rehabil volume 86 issue 9 pages 725 33 year 2007 month September pmid 17709996 doi 10.1097 PHM.0b013e31813e0a32 url http meta.wkhealth.com pt pt core template journal lwwgateway media landingpage.htm?issn 0894 9115&volume 86&issue 9&spage 725 ref is a scale developed by NINDS that communicates several different neurological deficits ref name pmid10548670 cite journal author Woo D, Broderick JP, Kothari RU, et al. title Does the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale favor left hemisphere strokes? NINDS t PA Stroke Study Group journal Stroke volume 30 issue 11 pages 2355 9 year 1999 month November pmid 10548670 doi url http stroke.ahajournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10548670 ref upon a single axis, represented by a score from 0 to 42. A score of more than approximately 25 indicates a large stroke, and a score of less than 4 may still indicate a small stroke. See also Mini mental state examination References reflist External links http www.ninds.nih.gov doctors NIH Stroke Scale.pdf http strokecenter.stanford.edu scales nihss.html medicine stub Neuro procedures Category Stroke Category Medical scales Stroke Category Psychiatric instruments cognitive impairment and dementia Category Psychiatric instruments geriatric psychiatry ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 Disputed date February 2009 The NIH classification of headaches consists of brief, relatively vague glossary type definitions of a limited number of headaches. ref cite book title Comprehensive Review of Headache Medicine authors Morris Levin, Steven M. Baskin, Marcelo E. Bigal publisher Oxford University Press US year 2008 isbn 0195366735 page 60 ref It outlines five types of headache vascular, myogenic muscle tension , cervicogenic, traction, and inflammatory. Vascular main vascular headache The most common type of vascular headache is migraine . Migraine headaches are usually characterized by severe pain on one or both sides of the head, an upset stomach, and, for some people, disturbed vision. It is more common in women. While vascular changes are evident during a migraine, the cause of the headache is neurological , not vascular. After migraine, the most common type of vascular headache is the Toxic headache toxic headache produced by fever. Other kinds of vascular headaches include cluster headache s , which are very severe recurrent short lasting headaches, often located through or around either eye and often wake the sufferers up at the same time every night. Unlike migraines, these headaches are more common in men than in women. Muscular myogenic Muscular or myogenic headaches appear to involve the tightening or tensing of facial and neck muscles they may radiate to the forehead. Tension headache is the most common form of myogenic headache. Cervicogenic Cervicogenic headaches originate from disorders of the neck, including the anatomical structures innervated by the cervical roots C1 C3. Cervical headache is often precipitated by neck movement and or sustained awkward head positioning. It is often accompanied by restricted cervical range of motion, ipsilateral neck, shoulder, or arm pain of a rather vague non radicular nature or, occasionally, arm pain of a radicular nature. Traction inflammatory Image PET3.jpg right thumb 150px ... more details
selfref For information on disambiguation of topic names in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Disambiguation . wiktionary disambiguate disambiguation disambiguations disambiguator Word sense disambiguation is the process of identifying the sense of a word in a sentence. Disambiguation may also refer to Disambiguation audio , the process of splitting an audio stream into separate audio files Disambiguation metadata , the process of data cleansing by eliminating name ambiguity and name variation Disambiguation , a 2010 album by Underoath Memory disambiguation , a set of microprocessor execution techniques Precising definition , a type of term definition Sentence boundary disambiguation , the problem in natural language processing of deciding where sentences begin and end See also Ambiguity disambig ... more details
is the ASCII hyphen minus character U 002D. It is used to represent hyphen unicode minus sign &minus dash , See also disambiguation disambig cs es eo Streko fr ko nl pt ru simple sv ... more details
The A search algorithm is a pathfinding algorithm used in computing. A or A star may also refer to A , the top General Certificate of Secondary Education Grading GCSE grade A , the top GCE Advanced Level Grading A level grade A or A STAR, the Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research The Eurocopter AS350 helicopter A star of Stellar classification Class A spectral class A See also Astar disambiguation disambig fr A ... more details
wiktionary exclamation mark exclamation point is a punctuation mark called an exclamation mark , exclamation point, ecphoneme, or bang. may also refer to tocright Mathematics and computers Factorial , a mathematical function Derangement , a related mathematical function Negation , in logic and some programming languages Uniqueness quantification in mathematics and logic Music album album , a 1995 album by The Dismemberment Plan Chk, chk, chk , an American dance punk band The Song Formerly Known As , a single on the album Unit album Unit by Regurgitator , an album by house music singer Adeva , an album by R&B gospel singer Shirley Murdock Other Unicode the IPA symbol for alveolar clicks postalveolar click in speech An indicator of a good chess move in Punctuation chess Good move punctuation A dereference operator in BCPL See also disambiguation Interrobang , the nonstandard mix of a question mark and an exclamation mark disambiguation es desambiguaci n ko it disambigua he ru zh ... more details
The symbol is the apostrophe punctuation mark. The symbol may also refer to Quotation mark Single quotation mark , big style font family serif big , big style font family serif big , or big style font family serif big Ejective consonant or modifier letter apostrophe , big IPA big Okina okina Okina , big okina big Modifier letter right half ring , big big Modifier letter left half ring , big big Prime symbol , big big Foot length Foot unit Minute of arc Minute Spiritus lenis , big big Stress linguistics , big IPA big Acute accent , big big Grave accent , big big Comment computer programming See also Apostrophe disambiguation Comma disambiguation es desambiguaci n ko ... more details
wiktionary is the dollar sign dollar or Dollar sign peso currency sign, primarily used to represent currencies. may also refer to tocright Currency Dollar , used in many countries Peso , used in many countries Brazilian real , the currency of Brazil Nicaraguan c rdoba , the currency of Nicaragua Tongan pa anga , the currency of the Tonga Cape Verdean escudo , the currency of Cape Verde Portuguese escudo defunct , the currency of Portugal prior to the introduction of the Euro math mathrm S Vert math , the Cifr o , a similar symbol Mathematics and Computers , a sigil computer programming in computer programming A notation for the Superfactorial n Music Mark Sultan album Mark Sultan album , the second solo studio album by garage rock doo wop musician Mark Sultan Dollar soundtrack Dollar soundtrack , the soundtrack album to the 1971 Richard Brooks movie of the same name Television and Film h My Dad Says , a CBS television comedy film film , also known as Dollars See also Dollar disambiguation dollar state expanded peso state expanded disambiguation es desambiguaci n ko it disambigua hu egy rtelm s t lap ru tl zh ... more details
Dawkins See also Single A , or Class A, a classification of minor league baseball disambiguation A band disambiguation A class disambiguation Class A disambiguation A1 disambiguation Alpha disambiguation Aleph disambiguation AAAA disambiguation AAA disambiguation dabprefixes A letter disambiguation ... betydninger pl A ujednoznacznienie pt A desambigua o ro A dezambiguizare ru A sq A simple A disambiguation ... more details
The symbol is called asterisk . The symbol may also refer to , a song by M83 band , a song by Sadist from Lego album Lego album A symbol for not out in cricket A symbol identifying a genetic lineage as a paragroup of a specified haplogroup Star game theory In linguistics, a symbol that prefixes a word or phrase that, in historical linguistics, is a Linguistic reconstruction reconstructed form for which no actual examples have been found and in linguistics of a modern language see synchronic linguistics , is judged grammaticality ungrammatical . See also Asterisk , a.k.a. Asterisk song , by Orange Range Asterisk disambiguation Disambig ... more details
Wiktionary the English articles Definite article The is the definite article in English. The may also refer to The Cyrillic , a Cyrillic letter used in the Bashkir and Chuvash language h , a letter of the Arabic alphabet The The , a British music group The... , an EP by JYJ The , an episode of the Adult Swim animated television series, Aqua Teen Hunger Force T.H.E. The Hardest Ever , a 2011 song by will.i.am The imprint The , an imprint of the German group VDM Publishing devoted to the reproduction of Wikipedia content See also THE disambiguation Thee, an English pronoun, a form of thou Thee film Thee film , a 1981 Indian Tamil film Thee 2009 film Thee 2009 film , an Indian Tamil film Teh , an Internet slang neologism disambig nl THE ... more details
wiktionarypar S S is the nineteenth letter of the English alphabet. S may also refer to HTML element < s> , the deprecated HTML element start tag for strike through text, s like this s Shilling British coin S band , a band of radio which ranges from 2 to 4 GHz S block of the periodic table, which includes alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and hydrogen and helium S combinator in combinatory logic S band , the name that Jenn Ghetto, formerly of Carissa s Wierd , now performs under. S group , a short lived South Korean music group, active in 2003 S postcode area , a postcode area including Sheffield, England S programming language , a statistical programming language Long s , a mathematical term for the integral sign S , the nickname for Solomon Shereshevskii 1886 1958 , Russian journalist known for an exceptional memory South on a map, one of the 4 cardinal directions s, son A party label for the Swedish Social Democratic Party Cars Trim level acronym for Super or Sedan or Sport in car models Science S, the chemical symbol for the element Sulfur on the periodic table S, the symbol for entropy s, the SI symbol for second s , one of the Mandelstam variables , the square of the invariant mass S, a non SI unit used to designate molecule size named after the Svedberg sedimentation coefficient S , a label that denotes one of two chiral center configurations in the Chirality chemistry By configuration R and S R S system Serine , a standard amino acid abbreviation ATC code S Sensory organs , a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System Siemens unit , the SI derived unit of electric conductance S phase or synthesis phase, a period in the cell cycle during interphase See also S class disambiguation lookfrom S intitle S dabprefixes S letter disambig af S dubbelsinnig br S de S Begriffskl rung el S es S desambiguaci n fa S fr S ko S id S disambiguasi it S disambigua ku S lv S noz mju atdal ana lt S reik m s nl S pl S ujednoznacz ... more details
Groo may refer to Groo the Wanderer , a comic book series. The Groosalugg , a character in the television show Angel . See also Grue disambiguation GRU disambiguation GRU Grew disambiguation Grewe disambiguation disambig ... more details
wiktionary colombiana Colombiana is a 2011 French American action film. Colombiana may also refer to Colombiana cola Pleurothallis or Colombiana , a genus of orchids Compa a Colombiana Automotriz , an automobile manufacturing company See also Colombia disambiguation Colombian disambiguation Columbiana disambiguation Columbian disambiguation Columbia disambiguation disambiguation es Colombiana ... more details
Plain is a geographical feature. Plain may also refer to Plain, Wisconsin , village in United States Plain City disambiguation , several places Plain Township disambiguation , several places See also Plains disambiguation , includes The Plains The Plain disambiguation Plain people lookfrom Plain Plaine disambiguation Plane disambiguation dab geo ... more details
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