NIH can refer to National Institutes of Health United States National Institute of Health Pakistan National Institute Of Homoeopathy India, WB Norwegian School of Sport Sciences Not Invented Here a term and label developed in the computer industry referring to organizations incapable of using technology from other organizations. Nih town , an ancient town in Sistan modern Iran and Afghanistan disambig da NIH de NIH fr Nih it NIH he NIH ... more details
Xplor NIH is a biomolecular structure determination program which includes an interface to the legacy X PLOR program. Restraints derived from many different nuclear magnetic resonance NMR references and X ray scattering experiments can be accommodated during structure calculations. References http nmr.cit.nih.gov xplor nih The home page for the software package. Category Science software ... more details
An NIH shift is a chemical rearrangement where a hydrogen atom on an aromatic ring undergoes an intramolecular migration primarily during a hydroxylation reaction. This process is also known as a 1,2 hydride shift. These shifts are often studied and observed by isotopic labeling . An example of an NIH shift is shown below Image Gen NIH shift.png 400px center Example of NIH shift In this example, a hydrogen atom has been isotopically labeled using deuterium shown in red . As the hydroxylase adds a hydroxyl the OH group , the labeled site shifts one position around the aromatic ring relative to the stationary methyl group CH sub 3 sub . Several hydroxylase enzymes are believed to incorporate an NIH shift in their mechanism, including 4 hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and the tetrahydrobiopterin dependent hydroxylase s. The name NIH shift arises from the U.S. National Institutes of Health from where studies first reported observing this transformation. References cite journal author Guroff, G. Daly, J.W. Jerina, D.M. Renson, J. Witkop, B. Udenfriend, S. title Hydroxylation induced migration the NIH shift. Recent experiments reveal an unexpected and general result of enzymatic hydroxylation of aromatic compounds. journal Science year 1967 volume 157 pages 1524&ndash 1530 pmid 6038165 doi 10.1126 science.157.3796.1524 issue 3796 . cite journal author Bassan, A. Blomberg, M.R.A. Siegbahn, P.E.M. title Mechanism of Aromatic Hydroxylation by an Activated FeIV O Core in Tetrahydrobiopterin Dependent Hydroxylases journal Chem. Eur. J. year 2003 volume 9 pages 4055&ndash 4067 pmid 12953191 doi 10.1002 chem.200304768 issue 17 . Category Enzymes Category Posttranslational modification Category Reaction mechanisms zh NIH ... more details
Nih was a town belonging to the ancient state of Sistan , which straddles the modern border of Afghanistan and Iran . In his 1930 book The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate , Guy Le Strange wrote blockquote At some distance to the west of the Zarah lake, on the Quhistan Kuhistan frontier and close to the border of the Great Desert, is the town of Nih, or N h, which is named by earlier Arab geographers as belonging to S st n. Mu addas mentions it as a strongly fortified town, the houses of which were built of clay, water being brought down from the hills by underground channels. Nih is also referred to by Y t and Mustawf , who, however, add no details, except to state that it was founded by King Ardash r B bg n , though at the present day the remains of great fortifications, and the immense ruins found here, would seem to prove that in the Middle Ages middle ages it had been a place of much importance. ref Guy Le Strange. http books.google.com books?id Q 88AAAAIAAJ&pg PA340&lpg PA340&dq 22ram shahristan 22&source bl&ots nRGfvGaMRI&sig 6FrECPAtRIhC73Z6eD62q80WYW8&hl en&ei 8ly3S uJNoK78gaW35ToBw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CAYQ6AEwAA v onepage&q 22ram 20shahristan 22&f false The lands of the eastern caliphate Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia, from the Moslem conquest to the time of Timur . Cambridge geographical series. General editor F. H. H. Guillemard. reprint Publisher CUP Archive, 1930. Originally published 1905. ref blockquote References references DEFAULTSORT Nih Town Category Sistan ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2011 Notability Notability date January 2011 NIH Office of Technology Transfer manages all intramural inventions from the United States National Institutes of Health NIH and Food .... Function and mission The Office of Technology Transfer OTT , manages the wide range of NIH and FDA .... The mission of the NIH OTT is to improve public health through the management of inventions made by NIH and FDA scientists and the development of intellectual property policies for NIH s intramural ... of Health and Human Services HHS . HHS has designated NIH as the lead agency for technology transfer policy matters. OTT, through its Division of Policy, has the lead responsibility for NIH ... Transfer Policy Board. This includes NIH CRADA Subcommittee the review of Cooperative Research and Development Agreements CRADAs negotiated by technology transfer staff at the NIH Institutes and Centers ICs . OTT carries out its technology transfer mandate by managing the inventions made in NIH ... use, commercialization, and public availability. Over the last 20 years, NIH has executed thousands of license agreements. These licenses transfer NIH and FDA inventions to the private sector for further ... transfer at the NIH is at once centralized and decentralized. It is decentralized in that each NIH ... of the NIH Office of the Director OD . OTT comprises the Office of the Director, the Division of Technology ... approved vaccines and therapeutics. The sale of these products by NIH licensees has surpassed ... The NIH Office of Technology Transfer was established in 1989 within the NIH Office of the Director ... and policy function for NIH. Gradually other NIH and FDA technology transfer transactional functions were consolidated within this office renamed as the NIH Office of Technology Transfer , including U.S patent prosecution from the Patent Branch of the NIH Office of General Counsel as well as licensing ... Service NTIS of the U.S. Department of Commerce. To date acting or permanent Directors of the NIH Office ... more details
Infobox Government agency agency name NIH Intramural Research Program logo IRP Logo Wikipedia.svg logo ... region code The NIH Intramural Research Program IRP is the internal research program of the National Institutes of Health NIH , known for its synergistic approach to biomedical science . ref http sourcebook.od.nih.gov oversight NIH IRP Redbook.pdf ref With 1,200 Principal Investigator s and over 4,000 Postdoctoral Fellows in basic, translational, and clinical research, the http irp.nih.gov NIH ... sourcebook.od.nih.gov oir IRP transition.pdf ref Mission Within the framework of the NIH mandate ... irp.nih.gov about us ref History The NIH Intramural Research Program IRP traces its roots to 1887, when ... of cooperative endeavors with industry and academia. ref http sourcebook.od.nih.gov oversight NIH IRP ... NIH IRP Redbook.pdf ref In 1948, Congress passed the National Heart Act, which created the National ..., neurological problems, and blindness. ref http sourcebook.od.nih.gov oversight NIH IRP Redbook.pdf ref Today, the IRP consists of individual programs housed in 23 of the NIH Institutes and Centers ... oir IRP transition.pdf ref Organization and Leadership The National Institutes of Health NIH is composed ... us research campus locations NIH campus locations . Collectively, these research programs encompass ..., and the NIH Clinical Center, the world s largest clinical research hospital. Intramural ... Center for Human Immunology, Autoimmunity and Inflammation CHI is one example of this trans NIH cooperative ... of considering whether the investigator is taking advantage of the special features of the NIH intramural ..., the NIH Deputy Director for Intramural Research, and the Institute or Center IC National Advisory ... reviewers appointed by the NIH Director, ensure that the program s overall objectives are current ... sourcebook.od.nih.gov oir IRP transition.pdf ref Blue Ribbon Panel reports are addressed to the NIH ... NIH Boards of Scientific Counselors and Blue Ribbon Panels, the NIH IRP receives regular and periodic ... more details
Image wiki ibs grant graph.gif thumb 300px right Number of researchers receiving NIH grants for study related to Irritable Bowel Syndrome, 1974 2007 ref cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, search for phrase Irritable Bowel url http crisp.cit.nih.gov crisp crisp query.generate screen accessdate 2007 09 08 ref In the United States, the National Institutes of Health is the largest single entity providing funding for biomedical research. ref name Medical Research Spending Doubled Over Past Decade http www.medpagetoday.com PublicHealthPolicy HealthPolicy tb 1767 Medical Research Spending Doubled Over Past Decade , Neil Osterweil, MedPage Today, September 20, 2005. ref In 2006 the NIH awarded 53,285 grants totalling 21 billion dollars. ref cite web title TAGGS FY 2006 Annual Report url http taggs.hhs.gov AnnualReport fy2006 overview grantawards.cfm accessdate 2007 09 08 ref Irritable bowel syndrome IBS is a bowel disorder of unknown etiology characterized by abdominal pain with diarrhea and or constipation. An estimated 15 of the US population is estimated to exhibit symptoms of IBS, with an annual ... 2004 pmid 15298528 ref Funding of IBS According to the NIH s CRISP database, 1977 was the first year in which the NIH awarded a grant whose description included the phrase, irritable bowel. ref cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, search for phrase Irritable Bowel url http crisp.cit.nih.gov crisp ... shows the number of researchers receiving NIH grant awards for grants including the term irritable bowel for years 1974 to 2007. ref cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, phrase search for Irritable Bowel ... screen Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 08 31 ref Recent funding In 2006, the NIH funded 56 projects ref name NAMES 2006 cite web title NIH CRISP Search Tool, phrase search for Irritable ... , with a total disbursement of 18,787,710. ref name AMOUNTS 2006 cite web title NIH Award Database url ... class wikitable collapsible collapsed width 100 colspan 6 List of NIH Funded Research Projects Referring ... more details
NIH stroke scale abbreviated NIHSS ref name pmid10548669 cite journal author Lyden P, Lu M, Jackson C, et al. title Underlying structure of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale results of a factor analysis. NINDS tPA Stroke Trial Investigators journal Stroke volume 30 issue 11 pages 2347 54 year 1999 month November pmid 10548669 doi url http stroke.ahajournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10548669 ref ref name pmid17709996 cite journal author Glymour MM, Berkman LF, Ertel KA, Fay ME, Glass TA, Furie KL title Lesion characteristics, NIH stroke scale, and functional recovery after stroke journal Am J Phys Med Rehabil volume 86 issue 9 pages 725 33 year 2007 month September pmid 17709996 doi 10.1097 PHM.0b013e31813e0a32 url http meta.wkhealth.com pt pt core template journal lwwgateway media landingpage.htm?issn 0894 9115&volume 86&issue 9&spage 725 ref is a scale developed by NINDS that communicates several different neurological deficits ref name pmid10548670 cite journal author Woo D, Broderick JP, Kothari RU, et al. title Does the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale favor left hemisphere strokes? NINDS t PA Stroke Study Group journal Stroke volume 30 issue 11 pages 2355 9 year 1999 month November pmid 10548670 doi url http stroke.ahajournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10548670 ref upon a single axis, represented by a score from 0 to 30. A score of more than approximately 25 indicates a large stroke, and a score of less than 4 may still indicate a small stroke. See also Mini mental state examination References reflist External links http www.ninds.nih.gov doctors NIH Stroke Scale.pdf http strokecenter.stanford.edu scales nihss.html medicine stub Neuro procedures Category Stroke Category Medical scales Stroke Category Psychiatric instruments cognitive impairment and dementia Category Psychiatric instruments geriatric psychiatry ... more details
Refimprove date February 2009 Disputed date February 2009 The NIH classification of headaches consists of brief, relatively vague glossary type definitions of a limited number of headaches. ref cite book title Comprehensive Review of Headache Medicine authors Morris Levin, Steven M. Baskin, Marcelo E. Bigal publisher Oxford University Press US year 2008 isbn 0195366735 page 60 ref It outlines five types of headache vascular, myogenic muscle tension , cervicogenic, traction, and inflammatory. Vascular main vascular headache The most common type of vascular headache is migraine . Migraine headaches are usually characterized by severe pain on one or both sides of the head, an upset stomach, and, for some people, disturbed vision. It is more common in women. While vascular changes are evident during a migraine, the cause of the headache is neurological , not vascular. After migraine, the most common type of vascular headache is the Toxic headache toxic headache produced by fever. Other kinds of vascular headaches include cluster headache s , which are very severe recurrent short lasting headaches, often located through or around either eye and often wake the sufferers up at the same time every night. Unlike migraines, these headaches are more common in men than in women. Muscular myogenic Muscular or myogenic headaches appear to involve the tightening or tensing of facial and neck muscles they may radiate to the forehead. Tension headache is the most common form of myogenic headache. Cervicogenic Cervicogenic headaches originate from disorders of the neck, including the anatomical structures innervated by the cervical roots C1 C3. Cervical headache is often precipitated by neck movement and or sustained awkward head positioning. It is often accompanied by restricted cervical range of motion, ipsilateral neck, shoulder, or arm pain of a rather vague non radicular nature or, occasionally, arm pain of a radicular nature. Traction inflammatory Image PET3.jpg right thumb 150px ... more details
For other categories, see List of MeSH codes . The following is a list of the V codes for MeSH . It is a product of the United States National Library of Medicine . Source for content is http www.nlm.nih.gov mesh filelist.html here . File 2006 MeSH Trees . MeshNumber V04 Support of Research support of research MeshNumber V04.124 Research Support, Non U.S. Gov t research support, non u.s. gov t MeshNumber V04.249 Research Support, U.S. Gov t, Non P.H.S. research support, u.s. gov t, non p.h.s. MeshNumber V04.500 Research Support, U.S. Gov t, P.H.S. research support, u.s. gov t, p.h.s. MeshNumber V04.500.500 Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural research support, n.i.h., extramural MeshNumber V04.500.750 Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural research support, n.i.h., intramural Category Medical Subject Headings V04 ... more details
Graphics Exchange Specification. Sources NIH Almanac Organization Office of the Director this publication ... Home Page, http ocio.od.nih.gov about.html NIH Almanac, http www.nih.gov about almanac organization OD.htm CIT Home Page, http www.cit.nih.gov NIH Home Page, http www.nih.gov NIH Press Release, October ... more details
Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA returned to the NIH, Dr. Skirboll was appointed Director of the Office ... of Health National Institutes of Health NIH appointed Dr. Skirboll as Director of the NIH Office of Science ... was responsible for NIH s oversight of gene therapy research, including the activities of the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee RAC ref http jnci.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 92 2 98 ref ref NIH ... the Clinical Research Policy Analysis and Coordination Program CRpac and the NIH Office of Science Education . Dr. Skirboll was the NIH liaison to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration , the Foundation for the NIH, and the HHS Office for Human Research Protections . Her work involved collaboration ... fr21no00 104.asp 2000 and http stemcells.nih.gov policy 2009guidelines.htm 2009 NIH Guidelines ... news.2010.85.html?s news rss ref ref http news.sciencemag.org scienceinsider 2010 02 nih expands definition ..., Dr. Skirboll worked with NIH Director Elias Zerhouni in creating the NIH http nihroadmap.nih.gov Roadmap for Medical Research , the Trans NIH Nanotechnology Task Force and the NIH program on http ppp.od.nih.gov Public Private Partnerships . In 2009, Zerhouni named Skirboll to serve as Acting NIH Deputy ..., and Strategic Initiatives DPCPSI , the NIH entity responsible for the NIH Common Fund. In this capacity ... efforts to develop NIH s portfolio analysis capabilities and was chair of the http dpcpsi.nih.gov council NIH Council of Councils . In addition, Dr. Skirboll oversaw NIH s office of evaluation and the program ... congress bill.xpd?bill h109 6164 NIH Reform Act of 2006 . Dr. Skirboll has received three .... In May 2010, Skirboll joined former NIH Director Elias Zerhouni in a new global science and health ... External links http osp.od.nih.gov NIH Office of Science Policy http oba.od.nih.gov rdna rac ... HHS Secretary s Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health and Society http www.fnih.org Foundation for the NIH ... more details
File US NIH CSR Logo.svg 250px thumb CSR Logo The Center for Scientific Review or CSR is the portal for United States National Institutes of Health NIH grant money grant applications and their review for scientific merit. The CSR organizes the peer review groups or study sections that evaluate the majority 70 of the research grant applications sent to NIH. It also receives all grant applications for NIH, as well as for some other components of the United States Department of Health and Human Services DHHS . Since 1946, its mission has remained clear and timely to see that NIH grant applications receive fair, independent, expert, and timely reviews free from inappropriate influences so NIH can fund the most promising research. CSR receives nearly 80,000 applications a year and recruits over 18,000 external expert s to review its portion of them in its study sections, which often meet three times during the year. Additional scientist s serve on other NIH advisory councils, which provide a second level of peer review and make funding recommendations based on priorities set by the United States Congress , DHHS, and the public. Current initiatives Shorten the review process so applicants can revise and resubmit their applications in the next review round if necessary and NIH can more timely fund the best research. Shortening the review process by 45 days could thus reduce the time to resubmit by four months. Recruit and retain the best reviewers so NIH and applicants receive the best advice. Foster a culture more favorable to innovative applications, so that NIH can fund research that promises larger advances in science and health. Address the concern that clinical research is not properly evaluated, so this important research is well represented in the NIH program. Increase the transparency, accountability, and uniformity of NIH peer review. ref http cms.csr.nih.gov AboutCSR ... www.nih.gov NIH Website National Institutes of Health Category National Institutes of Health ... more details
R35 , R 35 or similar may refer to R35 road South Africa R35 Causes severe burns , a risk phrase R35 expressway Czech Republic Renault R35 , a French Second World War tank a chassis code of the Nissan GT R R 35 road is a road in Russia, between Keikino and Petrodvorets. R35 NIH funding mechanism , a funding mechanism for research used by the US NIH National institutes of Health Letter NumberCombDisambig fr R35 it R35 ja R35 ... more details
Image US NIH NDEP Logo.svg thumb 140px NDEP Logo National Diabetes Education Program NDEP was started by the NIH and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC in 1997 to educate the public about the risks of diabetes. NDEP s goal is to reduce the illness and death caused by diabetes and its complications. To help meet this goal, NDEP provides free diabetes education information to the public. External links http ndep.nih.gov National Diabetes Education Program Category National Institutes of Health US philanthropy org stub ... more details
National Institutes of Health Police are responsible for security and law enforcement functions at National Institutes of Health NIH facilities, including the National Institutes of Health campus National Institutes of Health main campus in Bethesda, Maryland . File NIH Police.png thumb Officers at work on the main campus References See http www.ors.od.nih.gov ser dp Pages default.aspx Official Website . Category National Institutes of Health Category Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States ... more details
OpenSim may refer to one of several software packages platforms simtk opensim , biomechanics simulation software from NIH National Center for Biomedical Computation OpenSimulator , an open source project to develop virtual worlds disambig ... more details
Protein database may refer to Any protein structure database Any protein sequence database Exact names Protein NIH Protein database of the National Institute of Health Protein Database of Bio Synthesis, Inc. disambig ... more details
A Division of Intramural Research or DIR is a branch of any one of the National Institutes of Health NIH which funds research done on NIH campuses, the largest of which is located in Bethesda, Maryland . Funds for research outside the NIH campus are issued in the form of grant money grants through a different division in the given institute. See also Intramural Research Program at the National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health United States Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health Category National Institutes of Health US gov stub Med org stub ... more details
. ref name WaPo McSweegan continued to criticize the NIH positions on Lyme disease, and the NIH suspended him for two weeks in 1997, the first step in firing him. However, the NIH s own lawyers ... Senator Chuck Grassley , then the chairman of the Senate Finance Committee , to demand that the NIH ... Services Secretary Tommy Thompson , Grassley questioned the NIH s uses of taxpayer money, saying it was unacceptable for the NIH to come rattling a tin cup asking for more money when it was forcing taxpayers to pay for full time novelists. ref name CBS The NIH promised to investigate the allegations ... more details
Xplor may refer to Xplor Xplor Pyxsys , a type of massively parallel processing computing machine produced by Pyxsys, Inc., circa 2001. Xplor International , an organization to facilitate the use of electronic document s X PLOR and XPLOR NIH , Protein nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy protein NMR software disambig ... more details
CHLC or Cooperative Human Linkage Center was a NIH project to map a large number of human genome markers, prior to the completion of the Human Genome Project . The project was stopped in 1999 ref http gai.nci.nih.gov html chlc ChlcInformation.html ref References reflist External links CHLC homepage http gai.nci.nih.gov CHLC index.html Category National Institutes of Health ... more details
A new institute of National Institutes of Health NIH is going to open in October as proposed by United States US health and human services secretary on January 14, in a letter to United States Congress Congress . ref http www.nytimes.com 2011 01 23 health policy 23drug.html? r 1 ref References Reflist Category National Institutes of Health ... more details
Image US NIH CIT Logo.svg 200px right The Center for Information Technology CIT is one of the 27 Institutes and Centers that comprise the National Institutes of Health NIH , an agency of the U.S. Department ... States Federal Government . Originating in 1954 as a central processing facility in the NIH Office ... in 1998 with the NIH Office of the CIO and the NIH Office of Research Services Telecommunications ... information technology and to advance computational science. CIT supports NIH and other Federal ..., CIT provides enterprise technological and computational support for the NIH community services include ... in collaborative research and provides collaborative support to NIH investigators in the area of computational ... software applications provides NIH staff with computing information, expertise, and training ... NIH systems and provides consulting services to NIH Institutes and Centers ICs , in support of administrative ... October 2011 Andrea T. Norris October 2011 Present Past NIH CIOs class wikitable Name In Office From ... Officer OCIO was established in the NIH Office of the Director. The functions of the CIO, formerly part of NIH Center for Information Technology CIT , were transferred from CIT to the new OCIO. OCIO develops IT related strategy, services, and policy to ensure that all NIH IT infrastructure is secure ... and research and administrative support to all of NIH. CIT consists of an Office of the Director ... in support of NIH programs. The OD includes the Executive Office EO , which provides CIT ... and engineering to support biomedical research activities at the NIH, including the following ... for NIH enterprises use, ensuring interoperability among those resources and between them and other ... resources for NIH, Office, or Center use. Division of Customer Support DCS Director Christopher J. Ohlandt ... services to the NIH computing community, including the following Advocates customer needs to CIT ... for the benefit of the NIH computing community. The training program is delivered at no charge ... more details
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