US Constitution article series The Necessary and ProperClause also known as the Elastic Clause , the Basket Clause , the Coefficient Clause , and the Sweeping Clause ref Constitutional Clauses & Their Nicknames ..., the interpretation of the Necessary and ProperClause continued to be a powerful bone of contention ... 1996 ref Indeed, the influence of the Necessary and ProperClause and its broader interpretation under ... s own personal consumption. The Necessary and ProperClause was used to justify the regulation .... Citation needed date April 2010 Other information The specific term Necessary and ProperClause was coined ... need not be absolutely necessary to be necessary and proper, and noted that The clause is placed ... No. 44 References Reflist 2 US Constitution DEFAULTSORT Necessary And ProperClause Category Clauses ... 8, clause 18 br quote The United States Congress Congress shall have Power To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the Enumerated powers foregoing Powers ... and ProperClause in order to realize or fulfill its express taxing and spending powers. The case ... Deal were found to be necessary and proper enactments of the objective of regulating interstate ... medicinal use of alcohol as a necessary and proper exercise of power under the 18th Amendment establishing ... Department or Officer thereof. Early controversy The clause provoked controversy during discussions ... to the Constitution s ratification. While Anti Federalism Anti Federalists expressed concern that the clause ... argued that the clause would only permit execution of power already granted by the Constitution ... Madison concurred with Hamilton, arguing in Federalist No. 44 that without this clause, the constitution ... view, saying that the clause would lead to limitless federal power that would inevitably menace individual ... used the clause to defend the constitutionality of the creation of the First Bank of the United States ... out powers related to taxation and the borrowing of funds, claiming the clause applied to activities ... more details
wiktionarypar necessary necessity Necessary or necessity may refer to Need An action somebody may feel they must do An important task or essential thing to do at a particular time or by a particular moment Necessary and sufficient condition , in logic, something that is a required condition for something else to be the case Necessary truth , in logic, something that cannot fail to be true Necessity , in criminal law A bathroom or toilet , in some languages in English this is an archaic usage An economic need enunciated by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt in his 1944 Second Bill of Rights A necessity in contract law Necessary Records , UK record label See also lookfrom intitle lookfrom necessity intitle necessity Bare Necessities disambiguation disambig ru ... more details
wiktionary proper wiktionary propriety Proper may refer to Proper liturgy , the part of a Christian liturgy that is specific to the date within the Liturgical Year Proper frame , such system of reference in which object is stationary non moving , sometimes also called a co moving frame Tincture heraldry ProperProper , in heraldry, means depicted in natural colors Proper or appropriate conduct Proper often capitalized PROPER , a corrected release in response to a previously released online video or movie that contains transcoding or other playback errors. In mathematics Proper map , in topology , a property of continuous function between topological spaces, if inverse images of compact subsets are compact Proper morphism , in algebraic geometry, an analogue of a proper map for algebraic varieties Proper transfer function , a transfer function in control theory in which the degree of the numerator does not exceed the degree of the denominator Proper equilibrium , in game theory, a refinement of the Nash equilibrium . Proper subset Proper space See also Improper disambiguation disambig fr Propre ... more details
Other uses Refimprove date April 2010 In grammar , a clause is the smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition . ref cite book last Kroeger first Paul title Analysing Grammar An Introduction ... of a single independent clause. More complex sentences may contain multiple clauses. Clauses may be independent clause independent or dependent clause dependent . Independent clauses are those that could ... be used in a sentence also containing an independent clause. Clauses are often contrasted with phrase s . Traditionally, a clause was said to have both a finite verb and its subject, whereas a phrase ... ran through the yard is a clause, as is the sentence as a whole, while the yard, through the yard ... distinction, as they accept the idea of a non finite clause , a clause that is organized around a non ... , although this classification does make some reference to the clause s function in a sentence ... clause can be structured. In English. Common structures include the following Many dependent clauses ... conjunction, plus what would otherwise be an independent clause. These clauses act much like prepositional ... in either capacity. Relative clause s, such as which I couldn t see, generally consist of a relative pronoun , plus a clause in which the relative pronoun plays a part. Relative clauses usually function ... their relative pronoun s antecedent and follow the phrase or clause that they modify. Fused relative .... Declarative content clause s, such as that they came, usually consist of the conjunction that plus what would otherwise be an independent clause, or of an independent clause alone with an implicit ... as in I wonder whether he came . Small clause s, such as him leave as in I saw him leave and him ... by a controlling verb or a preposition. References Reflist See also Adverbial clause Dependent clause Relative clause Sentence linguistics T unit Thematic equative Balancing and deranking Category Syntactic ... grammatica ja koi ru simple Clause sk Veta filozofia sl ... more details
Necessary Roughness may refer to Necessary Roughness film Necessary Roughness film 1991 , starring Scott Bakula and Sinbad Necessary Roughness book Necessary Roughness book 1996 , by author Marie G. Lee Necessary Roughness album Necessary Roughness album 1997 , released by The Lady of Rage Necessary Roughness TV series Necessary Roughness TV series 2011 , a USA Network show starring Callie Thorne disambig de Necessary Roughness ru ... more details
Necessary Evil may refer to The lesser in the Lesser of two evils principle Necessary Evil aircraft Necessary Evil aircraft , a B 29 Superfortress used in the 1945 atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima Necessary Evil Clothing , a brand of alternative and gothic clothing A Necessary Evil Stargate audio A Necessary Evil Stargate audio , a Stargate audiobook Necessary Evil , a role playing game campaign setting by Savage Worlds Necessary Evil , a comic published by Desperado Publishing Music Necessary Evil Deborah Harry album Necessary Evil Deborah Harry album , 2007 Necessary Evil Salem album Necessary Evil Salem album , 2007 Necessary Evil , a song by Armand Van Helden from 2 Future 4 U Necessary Evil , a song by Balance of Power from Heathen Machine Necessary Evil , a song by Body Count from Born Dead Necessary Evil , a song by The Dresden Dolls from Yes, Virginia... Necessary Evil , a song by Napalm Death from Enemy of the Music Business Television Necessary Evil Star Trek Deep Space Nine Necessary Evil Star Trek Deep Space Nine , a 1993 episode of Star Trek Deep Space Nine A Necessary Evil In the Heat of the Night A Necessary Evil In the Heat of the Night , an episode of In the Heat of the Night A Necessary Evil , an List of Xena Warrior Princess episodes Season 2 1996 1997 episode of Xena Warrior Princess Necessary Evil film Necessary Evil film 2008 disambiguation ... more details
Infobox Single Name NECESSARY Cover ELT Necessary.jpg Artist Every Little Thing band Every Little Thing from Album Every Best Single 3 Released September 30, 1998 Format CD single Recorded Genre J pop Length 03 47 Necessary only Label AVEX Records avex trax Writer Mitsuru Igarashi Producer Last single Forever Yours song Forever Yours br 1998 This single Necessary br 1998 Next single Over and Over Every Little Thing song Over and Over br 1999 Necessary is a song by Japan ese j pop group Every Little Thing band Every Little Thing , released as their tenth single on September 30, 1998. Track listing NecessaryNecessary D Ambrosio Club Mix Necessary Instrumental Chart positions class wikitable align left Chart 1998 align center Peak br position align center Time in br chart align left Japan Oricon align center 2 align 8 weeks External links http avexnet.jp item every disc product AVDD 20260.html NECESSARY information at AVEX Records Avex Network . http www.oricon.co.jp music release d 46133 1 NECESSARY information at Oricon . Category 1998 singles Category Every Little Thing songs Category Songs written by Mitsuru Igarashi 1990s single stub gl Necessary ja NECESSARY ... more details
Infobox Film name Cruel But Necessary caption image Cruel But Necessary FilmPoster.jpeg director Saul Rubinek producer Elinor Reid writer Wendel Meldrum starring Wendel Meldrum br Mark Humphrey br Luke Humphrey music cinematography Steve Ackerman editing Chris Kern distributor Somerville House br Critical Mass released b June 7, 2005 br November 11, 2008 small DVD small b runtime 92 min country United States language English budget preceded by followed by Cruel But Necessary is a 2005 independent film directed by Canadian actor Film director director Saul Rubinek . Actress, Wendel Meldrum , took a turn as a screenwriter for this project. ref http www.canada.com cityguides vancouver story.html?id a3c8df11 b2c1 4f49 8cfd 1294e932ff76&k 68051 Canada.com Article by Glen Schaefer, The Province September 2007 ref Meldrum stars in the film as Betty Munson, a woman struggling to put her life back together after her marriage falls apart. Betty decides to secretly videotape family, friends, and others to help understand the truth of her life. Meldrum s own ex husband, Mark Humphrey , and son, Luke Humphrey , play her onscreen ex husband and son. Portions of Cruel But Necessary were posted on YouTube beginning in 2007. The film was released on DVD November 11, 2008. Cast Wendel Meldrum as Betty Munson br Mark Humphrey as Doug Munson br Luke Humphrey as Darwin Munson br Fred Goss as Chad br James O Connell as Teddy br Julie K. Payne Julie Payne as Pearl br Lisa Zane as Gynecologist Awards Outstanding Actress in a Female Role, Wendel Meldrum 2007 Winnipeg International Film Festival. ref ... References references DEFAULTSORT Cruel But Necessary Category Independent films Category 2005 films Category 2000s drama films External links http www.cruelbutnecessary.com Cruel But Necessary Official Site http www.youtube.com user bettymunson Cruel But Necessary Trailer on YouTube.com imdb title id 0418612 title Cruel But Necessary http www.variety.com review VE1117927439.html?categoryid 31 ... more details
Necessary Noize is a Kenyan hip hop music hip hop group. Origins and Original Members It was originally composed of female MC singer Nazizi Hirji, singer Kevin Wyre and rapper Bamzigi, though Bamzigi later left due to personal and label disputes. The group was formed in October 2000 and released their self titled debut album in 2000 under Audio Vault Studios now Blu Zebra . This contained the hits Clang Clang, and La Di Da. Growth They steadily grew in popularity and were later to release a second album Necessary Noize II Kenyan Gal, Kenyan Boy in 2004 which included popular regional hits such as Kenyan Gal, Kenyan Boy and Bless My Room . Although mainly hip hop based, the group also does some reggae and R&B tracks. They are appreciated for their socially conscious lyrics that deal with issues affecting youth such as AIDS , drugs and politics . Collaborations Together with Ugandan ragga musician Bebe Cool , they have released music under the name East Africa Bashment Crew . The group is nominated at the MTV Africa Music Awards 2008 inaugural 2008 MTV Africa Music Awards ref Museke http museke.com node 2230 MTV Africa Music Awards 2008 ref . Necessary Noize has also collaborated with the Tanzania n hip hop group Gangwe Mobb with Tunajirusha hit. Guest on their debut album include Mizchif from Zimbabwe , Jerry Doobiez of K South and Nyota Ndogo ref http www.discogs.com release 1482246 Discogs Necessary Noize ref . Nazizi and Wyre also have done solo productions, before and during the existence of the group. Awards Won 2004 Kisima Music Awards Best Group & Best Music Video Kenyan Gal Boy and Best Ragga Group. 2004 Chaguo La Teeniez Awards ref The Standard, Pulse Magazine, December ... 3a35 AM&firstName Kevin&lastName Wyre It s been a good year for Necessary Noize ref 2006 Pearl of Africa ... PAM Awards 2006 Winners ref Nominated 2005 Tanzania Music Awards Best East African Album Necessary ... article.jhtml?backLink profiles&id 30119466 MTV Base Africa Profile Necessary Noize http mtvbase.com ... more details
refimprove date July 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Very Necessary Type Album Artist Salt n Pepa Cover Salt N Pepa Very Necessary album cover .jpg Released October 12, 1993 Recorded 1993 Genre Hip hop music Hip hop Length 58 44 Label Next Plateau Records br London Records London Producer Hurby Azor Herby Luvbug Azor Salt n Pepa Last album Blacks Magic br 1990 This album Very Necessary br 1993 Next album Brand New Salt n Pepa album Brand New br 1997 Album reviews rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.0 5 ref Allmusic class album id r188423 tab review label Salt N Pepa Very Necessary Review first Jason last Birchmeier accessdate date 2011 08 29 ref rev2 Robert Christgau rev2Score Rating Christgau hm3 ref cite web url http www.robertchristgau.com get album.php?id 3089 title Salt N Pepa Very Necessary first Robert last Christgau publisher robertchristgau.com accessdate date 2011 08 29 ref Very Necessary is the title of the fourth studio album by rap hip hop group Salt n Pepa Released in 1993 in music 1993 , the album went on to become the most successful rap album by a female act. It was produced by Cheryl James Salt , Sandy Denton Pepa , DJ Spinderella Dee Dee Diedra Roper Spinderella , and Hurby Azor . It resulted in several Billboard magazine Billboard hits for the female hip hop trio, including Shoop their first top 5 pop hit, peaking at 4 , Whatta Man featuring En Vogue their biggest hit at 3 , and None of Your Business , a top 40 hit which would win them their first Grammy Award . Very Necessary peaked at number four on the US Billboard Top 200 Albums Chart, and has been certified 5 times platinum by the RIAA for sales in excess of five million copies in the US. The album sold an additional two million copies internationally, for total sales of seven million. Track listing Groove Me Hurby Azor, Dave Kelly, Anthony Williams 4 21 No One Does It Better ... albums it Very Necessary pt Very Necessary ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name A Necessary End title orig translator image Deleted image removed Image ANecessaryEnd.jpg 200px image caption author Peter Robinson novelist Peter Robinson cover artist country Canada language English language English series Inspector Alan Banks , 3 genre Crime novel publisher Macmillan Publishers Macmillan release date 1989 in literature 1989 media type Print Hardcover Hardback , Paperback pages isbn ISBN 0 330 49163 6 oclc 49906721 preceded by A Dedicated Man followed by The Hanging Valley A Necessary End is the third novel by crime writer Peter Robinson novelist Peter Robinson , published in 1989 and is third in the multi award winning Inspector Alan Banks series. Plot summary Eastvale isn t usually known for its violent demonstrations but an anti nuclear protest leaves one policeman stabbed to death and several injured. Superintendent Burgess is brought in from the Met to head up the investigation, and it s not for nothing that he s known as Dirty Dick . He saw terrorists around every corner even back in the eighties and his methods were brisk and to the point. They weren t entirely to Chief Inspector Banks liking but he was put in a difficult situation when he came to believe that the death of the policeman was personally rather than politically motivated. External links http www.inspectorbanks.com books a necessary end Dedicated page on author s website Alan Banks DEFAULTSORT Necessary End Category 1989 novels Category Novels by Peter Robinson Category Novels set in Yorkshire crime novel stub ... more details
Infobox book name Necessary Illusions Thought Control in Democratic Societies image File Necessary Illusions.jpg 186px author Noam Chomsky publisher South End Press , Pluto Press release date June 1989 media type Paperback pages 422 isbn 0 89608 366 7 dewey 302.2 3 19 congress P95.8 .C48 1989 oclc 19457706 Necessary Illusions Thought Control in Democratic Societies is a 1989 book by United States US academic Noam Chomsky concerning political power using propaganda to distort and distract from major issues to maintain confusion and complicity, preventing real democracy from becoming effective. The title of this book borrows a phrase from the writings of Reinhold Niebuhr . Nearly the entire first half of the book is based on Chomsky s five 1988 Massey Lectures on CBC Radio Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Radio from November 1988 and extends his and Edward S. Herman s propaganda model to a variety of new situations. The remaining appendices address criticisms of the work and provide additional detail. As a genre of political thought, parallels exist between Niebuhr s necessary illusions and the noble lies of Leo Strauss , public relations of Edward Bernays and myth making of Niccol Machiavelli . Likewise, Chomsky s analyses in Necessary Illusions represent a refocus on the use of these patterns of power, which he implies to underscore the failure of populations particularly in a representative democracy to learn from history in this regard. Contents blockquote Democracy and the Media blockquote blockquote Containing the Enemy blockquote blockquote The Bounds of the Expressible blockquote blockquote Adjuncts of Government blockquote blockquote The Utility of Interpretations blockquote Appendix I The Propaganda Model Some Methodological Considerations On Critical Balance Appendix II The Containment Doctrine The Red Scare Appendix III The Sanctity of Borders Appendix IV The Craft ... chomsky ni ni contents.html Necessary Illusions , full book wikiquote Noam Chomsky ... more details
The Necessary Stage is a non profit theatre company with charity status in Singapore . Formed in 1987 by current Artistic Director Alvin Tan , The Necessary Stage has been identified as one of the Major ... at the Marine Parade Community Building . Main season For its main season, The Necessary Stage ... People 2007 Gemuk Girls 2008 Can Change 2010 Model Citizens 2010 Balek Kampong 2011 The Necessary ... Performing Arts Centre . In June 2006, The Necessary Stage presented Mobile , a creative collaboration .... 2007 sees The Necessary Stage celebrating its 20th anniversary. As part of its celebration, the company ..., a brand new work to be premiered in November at The Necessary Stage Black Box. The Necessary ... from 2007 onwards. In November 2007, The Necessary Stage presented another a brand new play ... Theatre Awards and won the Best Original Script award. In October November 2008, The Necessary Stage ... of the ex political detainee at the 2009 Life Theatre Awards. The Necessary Stage s most recent works ... main season in 2011 International work The Necessary Stage is committed to international exchange and networking ... culminated in a production in 2005. The Necessary Stage s Resident Playwright Haresh Sharma was one ... plays by Thai and Japanese playwrights. Lizard , originally presented by The Necessary Stage in 1996 ... and January 2011 respectively. The Necessary Stage is also committed to exploring international collaborations ... responsible for the successful Marine Parade Theatre Festival 2000 , FamFest 2001 , The Necessary ... of The Necessary Stage, and a backstage tour to show students the different processes that go on behind each production. In September 2008, The Necessary Stage collaborated once again with Esplanade .... Starting in 2008, The Necessary Stage has been working with senior citizens in a 3 year ... artists. Based on a different theme every year and curated by The Necessary Stage, the festival ... The Necessary Stage has to date produced eight publications. Still Building 1994 , published ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Necessary Response image caption image size background solo singer origin Los Angeles , California instrument genre Electro, Futurepop occupation years active 2000 &ndash present label Out of Line Records Europe br Bractune Records USA associated acts website http www.myspace.com necessaryresponse Official MySpace current members Daniel Graves past members notable instruments Necessary Response is an Electronic music electronic musical project created by Daniel Graves . According to Graves, the songs were produced from tracks which did not fit into the format of his other project, Aesthetic Perfection . File NecessaryResponse1.jpg thumb left Necessary Response in Salt Lake City, UT, 2008, supporting De Vision. Beginning in early 2005, a forum thread on side line.com even featured a short debate on the identity of band members spurred by fan interest in the band. Previously, Machineries of Joy Vol. 3 , a compilation from industrial EBM label Out of Line , was released containing the track Forever. At the time, there were no online sources which could provide information on the band. Fans on the side line.com forum expressed interest in the artist, but no one could initially provide information on the identity of the person ... to create more interest in it, Graves created a MySpace account for Necessary Response using a false ... the project. File NecessaryResponse2.jpg thumb right Necessary Response in Salt Lake City, UT, 2008 ... the Wound was released, and in February 2008, Necessary Response toured the U.S. promoting the album and supporting synthpop act De Vision . On April 22, 2009, Daniel Graves posted a blog on the Necessary ... . That same year, Necessary Response performed their final concert at the Kinetik Festival in Montreal ... Lucifer Purgatory CD Single Lucifer Necessary Response Remix Blutengel Out of Line 2007 Durch Fremde ... OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category American electronic musicians ru Necessary Response ... more details
infobox record label name Necessary Records image Image NecessaryRecordsLogo.JPG image bg parent founded 2 September 2002 founder Warren J. Clarke status Active genre Rock music rock country United Kingdom location London url http www.necessaryrecords.com Necessary Records Necessary Records is a record label based in the UK, founded by Warren Clarke, a former Artists and repertoire A&R executive at London Records and Edel AG Edel , in 2003. ref name Sexton cite web url http books.google.com books?id lhQEAAAAMBAJ&pg PA36&dq 22Necessary Records 22 22Warren Clarke 22&hl en&sa X&ei x3QwT HZGcTo0QHW8IHHCg&ved 0CDYQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q 22Necessary 20Records 22 20 22Warren 20Clarke 22&f false title UK finds Hard Fi hard to beat last Sexton first Paul date 6 August 2005 work Billboard magazine Billboard publisher Prometheus Global Media page 36 accessdate 7 February 2012 ref Clarke describes that the label was born out of a creative necessity. It s an outlet for records that should and must be heard. An outlet for artists that deserve to and will, touch the widest possible audience. ref Cite web url http www.necessaryrecords.com whynecessary.php title Why Necessary? publisher Necessary Records accessdate 10 February 2012 ref It is most notable for being the record label of English indie rock band Hard Fi ref Cite web url http www.bbc.co.uk norfolk content articles 2005 10 19 music feature hard fi interview 20051019.shtml title Hard Fi interview publisher BBC date 4 November 2005 accessdate 7 February 2012 ref ref Cite web url http www.musicweek.com story.asp?storyCode 1045377§ioncode ... in the West album Once Upon a Time in the West , released by Necessary Atlantic, also reached 1 ... by Necessary Atlantic went to 9 on the UK album charts. ref Cite web url http acharts.us album 65085 title Hard fi Killer Sounds publisher Charts.us accessdate 21 March 2012 ref Necessary also have a publishing ref Cite web url http bizzy.co.uk uk 07153023 necessary music publishing title Necessary ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Necessary Angels Cover Sara Hickman Necessary Angels.jpg Type Album Artist Sara Hickman Released 1994 Recorded Congrss House, Houston, TX , br Arlyn s, Austin, TX , br Bearsville Studios, Bearsville, NY Genre Folk music Folk Pop music Pop Length 55 48 Label Discovery Records Discovery Producer Sara Hickman , Paul Fox , Mark Hallman Reviews Allmusic Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r202355 review pure url yes link Last album Sara Hickman album Sara Hickman br 1993 This album Necessary Angels br 1994 Next album Misfits Sara Hickman album Misfits br 1997 Necessary Angels is the fourth album by United States American singer songwriter Sara Hickman , released in 1994. see 1994 in music . After Hickman was dropped by her label Elektra Records , her fans pitched in to allow her to buy back the unreleased tapes that made up the album. Track listing Pursuit of Happiness Hickman 4 55 Shadowboxing Hickman 4 24 The Best of Times Hickman 4 41 Sister and Sam Hickman 5 33 Time Will Tell Hickman 1 59 Eye of the Storm Hickman 6 15 Oh, Daddy Hickman, David Batteau 4 24 Room of One s Own Hickman, Gerald O Brien 5 26 Tiger in a Teacup Town Hickman 4 32 Slippery Hickman 4 10 Joy Hickman 5 23 The Place Where the Garage Used to Stand Hickman 4 06 Personnel Sara Hickman Steel string guitar acoustic guitar , flute , guitar , percussion instrument percussion , electric guitar , Singing vocals , background vocals, choir, harmony vocals Amy Atchley choir David Batteau guitar, background vocals Adrian Belew acoustic guitar, guitar, mandolin , calliope music calliope , electric guitar, background vocals Jim Cocke organ music organ , keyboard instrument keyboards Mike Daane bass guitar bass Carl Finch accordion Glenn Fukunaga bass Rafael Gayol Drum kit drums Mark Hallman percussion, background vocals, choir, shaker, tambo drums Ethridge Hill trumpet Bradley Kopp electric guitar Danny Levin cello Tony Levin bass Mitch Marine drums Jerry Marotta ... more details
Rome episode title A Necessary Fiction image Image Romenecfiction.jpg 320px caption Pullo prays for Eirene and their child. season 2 2007 episode 20 air date 11 March 2007 HBO br 15 July 2007 BBC writer Todd Ellis Kessler director Carl Franklin setting Rome time frame 39 BC link http www.hbo.com rome episode season2 episode20.html HBO summary prev Death Mask Rome Death Mask next Deus Impeditio Esuritori Nullus No God Can Stop a Hungry Man A Necessary Fiction is the eighth episode of the second season of the television series Rome TV series Rome . The air date is March 11, 2007. Plot summary Prince Herod the Great Herod has shipped in a secret consignment of gold for the Triumvirate, and Octavian instructs Lucius Vorenus Rome character Lucius Vorenus to oversee its safe passage discreetly into Rome. Vorenus delegates the task to Titus Pullo Rome character Titus Pullo , who is known and trusted by both Octavian and Mark Antony , much to the ire of Vorenus third man, Mascius character of Rome Mascius . However, Gaia character of Rome Gaia poisons Eirene character of Rome Eirene s tea, causing Eirene to die in childbirth with a stillborn baby boy. Pullo is incapacitated with grief so Mascius takes over the operation. An ambush results in the theft of the gold and the near death of Mascius. As accusations fly, Maecenas is convinced that Antony and Posca are the culprits. He had earlier plotted with Posca to steal a portion of the gold for themselves, but now believes that he has been double crossed. He exacts his revenge by revealing to Octavian that sexual relations still exist between Antony and Atia of the Julii Atia , and Octavia the Younger and Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa . Octavian ... their men. External links http www.imdb.com title tt0901364 A Necessary Fiction at the Internet Movie Database http www.tv.com rome a necessary fiction episode 961805 summary.html TV.com summary http www.hbo.com rome episode season2 episode20.html HBO summary Rome TV Series DEFAULTSORT Necessary ... more details
orphan date December 2009 Autobiography date September 2011 infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Necessary Heartbreak title orig translator image Image NecessaryHeartbreakBF.JPG 200px image caption author M.J. Sullivan illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series genre Novel publisher iUniverse release date 29 September 2008 english release date media type Print Hardcover pages 160 pp first edition, hardcover isbn ISBN 978 0595506408 first edition, hardcover oclc 276934676 Necessary Heartbreak , the first book in the When Time Forgets series, is a Fall 2008 book from author M.J. Sullivan and editor Jenn Kujawski. Screenwriter Sam Hamm encouraged the publication of this work in the series. Plot summary Michael Stewart is a single dad in modern day New York struggling to raise his feisty 13 year old daughter, Elizabeth. Feeling beaten down by life, he shuts out new relationships but fate, or perhaps something more divine, has other plans. When they stumble upon a root cellar door in a church basement, they discover a portal leading back to first century Jerusalem during the tumultuous last week of Christ s life. There they encounter Leah, a grieving widow, and a menacing soldier, determined to take Elizabeth as his own. Trapped in the past both literally and figuratively Michael comes face to face with some of his most limiting beliefs, and realizes he must open himself up to the possibility of a deeper faith in God, people, himself, and love if he is to find his way home. Setting The main backdrop for the story is first century Jerusalem during the final week of Jesus life. Centered on an Israeli home, the actions of the main characters spotlight many historical and theological components of this ancient era. The primary domicile is a two story edifice encircled by a courtyard that is loosely based on archaeological findings. ref http www.fas.harvard.edu semitic ref The first floo ... more details
Other uses Clause disambiguation confusing date April 2010 In logic , a clause is a finite Logical disjunction disjunction of Literal mathematical logic literals . ref cite book last Chang first Chin Liang title Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving year 1973 publisher Academic Press coauthors ... or defined as sets of literals, so that clause above would be written as math l 1, ldots, l n math .... A clause can be empty in this case, it is an empty set of literals. The empty clause is denoted by various ... clause is always math false math . In first order logic , a clause is interpreted as the universal ... x 1, ldots,x k math are their free variables, then math L 1, ldots,L m math is a clause, implicitly ... in the body of a clause and math h 1, ldots,h n math are those of its head, the clause is usually written as follows math h 1, ldots,h n leftarrow b 1, ldots,b m math If m 0 and n 1, the clause is called a Prolog fact. If m 0 and n 1, the clause is called a Prolog rule. If m 0 and n 0, the clause is called a Prolog query. If n 1, the clause is no longer Horn clause Horn . In computer programming, a clause is a series of statements executed upon the evaluation of a conditional expression. A condition may not always be explicitly applied to a clause these are usually called non conditional , main , or functional clauses. A clause may also be referenced by the structure of the conditional expression, for example I am inserting a case clause where type is equal to auto . Modifications are necessary to the if then clause where the ninth subscript of array array 9 is equal to Sam . See also Conjunctive normal form Disjunctive normal form Horn clause References reflist External links http www.articleworld.org index.php Clause 28logic 29 Clause logic related terminology http www.free dictionary translation.com Clause.html Clause simultaneously translated in several languages ... de Disjunktionsterm es Cl usula l gica fr Clause logique nl Clausule logica pl Klauzula matematyka ... more details
pronouns since the relative pronoun indicates the case role in the embedded clause , but this is not necessary ...A relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun phrase , most commonly a noun . For example ... clause who wasn t there . A relative clause can also modify a pronoun, as in he to whom I have written ... is about to pounce . The complete phrase modified noun phrase plus modifying relative clause is also ... called relativizer s the main verb of the relative clause may appear in a special morphological variant or a relative clause may be indicated by word order alone. In some languages, more than one of these mechanisms may be possible. Types of relative clause A relative clause is always ... joined in a relative clause construction are known as the main clause or matrix clause the outer clause and the embedded clause or relative clause the inner clause . The shared noun as it occurs in the main clause is termed the head noun . Languages differ in many ways in how relative clauses are expressed How the role of the shared noun phrase is indicated in the embedded clause. How the two clauses are joined together. Where the embedded clause is placed relative to the head noun in the process indicating which noun phrase in the main clause is modified . For example, the English sentence ... in the embedded clause is indicated by gapping i.e. in the embedded clause that I saw u u yesterday ... that . The embedded clause is placed after the head noun the man . The following sentences ... the role of the shared noun in the embedded clause. One possibility in English. Very common cross ... also known as a reduced relative clause . One possibility in English. Used in Arabic language ... clause in this case, the direct object. Used in formal English, as in Latin , German language German or Russian language Russian . The man seen by me yesterday went home . A reduced relative clause ... of the shared noun in the embedded clause, as in Arabic language Arabic , Hebrew language Hebrew ... more details
US Constitution article series The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution ... prosecutions, not civil cases or other proceedings. The Confrontation Clause has its roots in both ... governor Porcius Festus , discussing the proper treatment of his prisoner Paul the Apostle ... of the Confrontation Clause . In Davis v. Washington and its companion case, Hammon ... of the Confrontation Clause s applicability the witness s availability and the scope of the cross ... Clause s guarantee. And trial courts are given broad discretion . . . to preclude repetitive ... ref The Supreme Court has emphasized that the Confrontation Clause guarantees an opportunity for effective ... by the Court as an exception to the Confrontation Clause right. Lower courts have recognized ... Amendment makes the Confrontation Clause applicable against the states, rules of evidence, such as hearsay exceptions and rape shield laws must give way to Confrontation Clause rights. Harmless Error and Standards of review Confrontation Clause violations are usually subject to harmless error review. This means that even if evidence has been admitted in violation of the Confrontation Clause, a defendant ... that she or he is objecting on Confrontation Clause grounds, the reviewing court will sometimes only .... Federal Circuit Courts of Appeal review unobjected to Confrontation Clause errors for plain error. State courts vary widely in their requirements for reviewing Confrontation Clause errors, but many ..., courts reverse on Confrontation Clause grounds without analyzing whether an error is harmless. The most ... s more strictly than the Supreme Court s interpretation of the federal Confrontation Clause. Because ... abstention many cases that include Confrontation Clause violations are decided on other grounds. Constitutional ..., and only turning to constitutional issues if they are necessary to resolve the case. In Confrontation Clause cases, constitutional abstention most typically occurs where the court resolves a hearsay ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2007 Conflict of laws The Doctrine of the Proper Law is applied in the choice of law stage of a lawsuit involving the conflict of laws . Explanation In a conflicts lawsuit, one or more Jurisdiction area state law s will be relevant to the decision making process. If the laws are the same, this will cause no problems, but if there are substantive differences, the choice of which law to apply will produce a different Judgment law judgment . Each state therefore produces a set of rules to guide the choice of law, and one of the most significant rules is that the law to be applied in any given situation will be the proper law . This is the law which seems to have the closest and most real connection to the facts of the case, and so has the best claim to be applied. All laws, to a greater or lesser extent, are reflections of the public policy law public policies of the state that enacted them. The more important the policy to the society , the greater the claim of the relevant law to be applied. Thus, if laws exist to protect citizen s, the law of the place where loss or damage is sustained might have a strong claim to apply e.g. in a traffic accident, two cars collide because of faulty maintenance and both drivers are injured spaced ndash the local laws exist to provide some degree of protection for all those who use the roads in that state, setting minimum standards for the design and maintenance of vehicles, specifying what levels of insurance should be carried, setting the minimum age and qualifications for the right to drive, etc. But the problem with accepting .... The advantage of the proper law approach is that it builds in flexibility rather than offering ... to apply see choice of law clause , the parties are deemed to have chosen to be bound by the law with which the contract has the closest and most real connection. Conclusion The general rule is that the proper ... of the state that has the greatest number of connections will be the proper law. In the event ... more details
In insurance , an adjustment clause in a contract specifies how the amount of a Claim legal claim particularly a claim against an insurance company will be determined for the purposes of a settlement, giving consideration to objections made by the debtor or insurance company, as well as the allegations of the claimant in support of his claim. For example In fire insurance , an adjustment clause provides that in the event of loss or damage at any location mentioned in the policy, the amount of insurance in force at that location shall be prorated to the burned and unburned portions of the property. Also known as a burned and unburned clause . ref Indiana Lumbermen s Mutual Ins. Co. v Fair CA5 Miss 109 F2d 607. ref In life insurance , an age adjustment clause specifies that if the age of the insured has been understated, the amount payable upon his death shall be that amount which the premium charged would have purchased for the insured s correct age. Adjustment of claims is not confined to claims against insurance companies. An allowance made by a creditor, particularly a Retailing storekeeper , in response to a complaint by the debtor respecting the accuracy of the account or other claim, or a reduction in the claim or account made to induce a prompt payment, is in a proper sense an adjustment. ref 29A Am J Rev ed Ins 1604. ref References references DEFAULTSORT Adjustment Clause Category Insurance terms law term stub ... more details
Refimprove date February 2008 Cleanup date April 2010 In linguistics , a dependent clause sometimes called a subordinate clause is a clause that augments an independent clause with additional information ... clause of a sentence or serve as a component of it. Some grammarians use the term subordinate clause as a synonym for dependent clause, but in some grammars subordinate clause refers only to adverbial ... clause usually begins with a dependent word. One kind of dependent word is a subordinating conjunction . Subordinating conjunctions are used to begin dependent clauses known as adverbial clause ... clause wherever she goes modifies the verb leaves . Bob enjoyed the movie more than I did . The adverbial clause than I did modifies the adverb more . A subordinating conjunction can also introduce a noun clause I know that he likes me . The noun clause that he likes me serves as the object of the main clause verb know . Another type of dependent word is the relative pronoun . Relative pronouns ... noun s. In the following example, the relative clause is bold and the relative pronoun is italicized The only one of the seven dwarfs who does not have a beard is Dopey. The adjective clause who ... clause, as in That is the reason why I came . The relative clause why I came describes the noun reason , and within the relative clause the adverb why modifies the verb came . That is the place where he lives . The relative clause where he lives describes the noun place , and within the relative clause the adverb where modifies the verb lives . An interrogative word can serve as an adverb in a noun clause, as in No one understands why you need experience . The noun clause why you need experience functions as the direct object of the main clause verb understands , and within the noun clause why serves as an adverb modifying need . Noun clause A noun clause can be used like a noun. It can ... also introduce adjective and adverbial clauses. A clause is a noun clause if a pronoun he, she ... more details
States, and with the Indian tribes The Commerce Clause Power is often amplified by the Necessary and ProperClause which states this Commerce Clause power, and all of the other enumerated powers, may be implemented by the power To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution ... of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. The Necessary and ProperClause is the final clause of Article I, section 8. However, the Constitution is clearer about the role of the Congress ...refimprove section date October 2011 US Constitution article series The Commerce Clause is an Enumerated ... Constitution Section 8 Powers of Congress Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 . The clause states that the United ... Clause referred to under specific terms The Foreign Commerce Clause , the Interstate Commerce Clause , ref United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 1995 ref and the Indian Commerce Clause . Dispute exists within the courts as to the range of powers granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause. As noted below, the clause is often paired with the Necessary and ProperClause , the combination used to take a broad, expansive perspective of these powers. However, the interpretation of the Commerce Clause ... Clause interpretation empowered Congress to gain jurisdiction over several aspects of intrastate and interstate commerce as well as non commerce. During the post 1937 era, the use of the Commerce Clause ... the latter half of the William Rehnquist Rehnquist Court era, Congressional use of the Commerce Clause ... within their borders. Text and pairing Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 ref http www.house.gov house ... The significance of the Commerce Clause is described in the Supreme Court s opinion in Gonzales ... June 6, 2005 ref quote The Commerce Clause emerged as the Framers response to the central problem ... of Confederation. For the first century of our history, the primary use of the Clause was to preclude .... The Commerce Clause represents one of the most fundamental powers delegated to the Congress by the founders ... more details
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