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Encyclopedia results for Neocortex

Neocortex





Encyclopedia results for Neocortex

  1. Neocortex

    Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType ancil BrainInfoNumber 754 MeshName Neocortex MeshNumber NeuroLex Neocortex NeuroLexID birnlex 2547 DorlandsPre n 03 DorlandsSuf 12561071 The neocortex Latin for new ... up of six layers, labelled I to VI with VI being the innermost and I being the outermost . The neocortex ... , consciousness conscious thought and language . Anatomy The neocortex consists of the grey matter ... myelinated axon s in the cerebrum . The neocortex is smooth in rodent s and other small mammals, whereas ... gyrus gyri . These folds increase the surface area of the neocortex considerably without taking up ... of neocortex that are responsible for enhanced cognitive skills such as working memory , speech, and language. The neocortex contains two primary types of neurons, excitatory pyramidal neurons 80 of neocortical neurons and inhibitory interneurons 20 . The structure of the neocortex is relatively ... to other areas of neocortex, while those in the deeper layers V and VI project primarily out ... information and distributes it to the other layers for further processing. The neurons of the neocortex ... of the neocortex with a diameter of about 0.5 mm and a depth of 2 mm . Each column typically ... units of the neocortex. In humans, the neocortex consists of about a half million of these columns ... theory as fact. Fact date December 2007 The neocortex is divided into frontal lobe frontal , parietal ... lobe contains the primary auditory cortex . Further subdivisions or areas of neocortex are responsible ... The neocortex is the newest part of the cerebral cortex to evolve hence the prefix neo the other ... above. In humans, 90 of the cerebral cortex is neocortex. The six layer cortex appears to be a distinguishing ... for neocortex . In bird avians , for instance, there are clear examples of cognitive processes ... , have primary sensory cortices. A consistent, alternative name has yet to be agreed upon. Neocortex ratio The neocortex ratio of a species is the ratio of the size of the neocortex to the rest ...   more details



  1. Neocortex (disambiguation)

    The neocortex may refer to Neocortex , a part of the mammalian brain Doctor Neo Cortex , a video game character from the Crash Bandicoot series Crash Bandicoot series . Neo Cortex, a trance music act best known for their song, Elements. disambig ...   more details



  1. MGC8902

    Orphan date November 2006 MGC8902 is the gene implicated in the function of the neocortex . ref cite web author Than, Ker title Brain Gene May Help Make Us Human work http www.livescience.com LiveScience url http www.livescience.com humanbiology 060831 braingene copies.html date 2006 08 31 accessdate 2006 11 09 ref Researchers predict MGC8902 encode s for multiple sections of a protein , called DUF1220 , whose function is unknown but which is abundant in the neocortex and in particular subsets of brain cell s. References references Category Genes genetics stub pt MGC8902 ...   more details



  1. Allocortex

    Infobox Brain Name Allocortex Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType ancil BrainInfoNumber 759 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 25 DorlandsSuf 12121777 The allocortex also known as heterogenetic cortex is a part of the cerebral cortex characterized by fewer cell biology cell layers than the neocortex i.e. fewer than six . The specific regions of the brain normally described as part of the allocortex are the olfactory cortex , which mediates olfaction the hippocampus , which mediates limbic system limbic input Allocortex is heterogenetic cortex, because during development it never has the six layered architecture of homogenetic neocortex. It differs from heterotypic cortex,a type of neocortex, which during prenatal development, passes through a six layered stage to have less layers e.g., agranular area 4 of Brodmann or more layers e.g., striate area 17 of Brodmann in the mature brain ref Crosby EC Humphrey T Lauer EW 1962 Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System. New York MacMillan ref . See also Cerebral cortex Neocortex Paleocortex Archicortex References Reflist Allocortex. Stedman s Medical Dictionary, 27th ed. 2000 . ISBN 0 683 40007 X Haines, Duane E. Fundamental Neuroscience, 2nd. 2002 . ISBN 0 443 06603 5 Category Cerebrum Category Head and neck Category Histology neuroanatomy stub Cortex types de Isocortex und Allocortex es Allocorteza sv Allocortex ...   more details



  1. Paleoencephalon

    Unreferenced date July 2009 Orphan date July 2007 att May 2008 In the anatomy of animal s, paleoencephalon refers to most regions in the brain that are not part of the neocortex or neoencephalon . The paleoencephalon is the phylogeny phylogenetically oldest part of the animal brain. Paleoenchepheal areas of older species are larger in proportion to overall brain volume as compared to those of mammals. Category Cerebrum Category Neuroanatomy neuroanatomy stub ...   more details



  1. Neothalamus

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The neothalamus is part of the diencephalon , a portion of the brain of higher organisms including humans. The neothalamus receives input from the thalamus and projects to the association psychology association areas of the neocortex . It contains the largest division of nucleus neuroanatomy nuclei in the brain and is larger in animals with a well developed cerebral cortex cortex . Nociception Nociceptive signals received in the spinal cord from primary afferent neuron s are projected via secondary afferent neurons, specifically, via the neo spinothalamic tract , through the neothalamus, where the tract terminates, to the somatosensory cortex . See also List of regions in the human brain Category Neuroanatomy Category Central nervous system Neuroanatomy stub ...   more details



  1. Paleocortex

    Infobox Brain Name Paleocortex Latin Palaeocortex GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType ancil BrainInfoNumber 763 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre p 02 DorlandsSuf 12607583 The paleocortex is a layer of the cerebral cortex intermediate Phylogenetics phylogenetically between the neocortex and the archicortex ref http braininfo.rprc.washington.edu centraldirectory.aspx?ID 2336 accessdate 19 January 2012 ref it contains 3 5 layers. The paleocortex includes the anterior olfactory nucleus , anterior perforated substance , prepyriform area and periamygdalar area . ref http braininfo.rprc.washington.edu AncilDefinition.aspx?ID 2308&questID 2308 ref See also Paralimbic cortex References reflist Cortex types Category Cerebrum neuroanatomy stub es Paleocorteza ...   more details



  1. Leah Krubitzer

    Leah Krubitzer is an American neuroscientist , Professor at University of California, Davis , ref http psychology.ucdavis.edu faculty Krubitzer ref and head of the Laboratory of Evolutionary Neurobiology. ref http psychology.ucdavis.edu labs krubitzer ref She was a reviewer for the 2009 NIH Director s Pioneer Award. ref http nihroadmap.nih.gov pioneer Phase1Reviewers09.aspx ref Awards 1998 MacArthur Fellows Program Works http content.karger.com ProdukteDB produkte.asp?Aktion ShowAbstract&ProduktNr 223831&Ausgabe 224674&ArtikelNr 6667 Arealization of the Neocortex in Mammals Genetic and Epigenetic Contributions to the Phenotype , Brain, Behavior and Evolution , Leah Krubitzer, Kelly J. Huffman References reflist External links http en.scientificcommons.org leah a krubitzer Leah Krubitzer , Scientific Commons Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Krubitzer, Leah ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Krubitzer, Leah Category American neuroscientists Category University of California, Davis faculty Category MacArthur Fellows Category Living people ...   more details



  1. Heterotypic cortex

    Heterotypic cortex consists of those areas of the mature neocortex that deviate markedly from the homogeneous six layered internal structure seen in the third trimester of human gestation . A few neocortical areas, such as Brodmann area 17 and the granular insular cortex , undergo modification to more than six layers and in a few areas, such as Brodmann area 4 , the number of layers is reduced. Heterotypic cortex is contrasted to homotypic cortex, which retains the fetal six layered pattern into adulthood. The number of heterotypic areas is small and the specific areas differ somewhat by species. ref cite book author Brodmann K year 1909 title Beschreibung der einzelnen Hirnkarten IV. Kapitel in Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde language German trans title Localisation in the cerebral cortex the principles of comparative localisation in the cerebral cortex based on the cytoarchitectonics publisher Verlag von Johann Ambrosias Barth location Leipzig oclc 310463543 English translation available as OCLC 262025751 ref References Reflist External links More information at http braininfo.rprc.washington.edu centraldirectory.aspx?ID 1510 BrainInfo Categories Category Neuroanatomy neuroanatomy stub ...   more details



  1. Central nervous system

    and the neocortex , and its cavity becomes the lateral ventricles first and second ventricles ... Telencephalon colspan 2 Rhinencephalon , Amygdala , Hippocampus , Neocortex , Basal ganglia ..., outermost part of the cerebral cortex known as the neocortex . ref name MarkFBear cite book last Bear ... the brain isbn 978 0 7817 6003 4 ref The neocortex of monotremes the duck billed platypus and several ... s, and Tasmanian devil s lack the convolutions gyri and Sulcus sulci found in the neocortex of most ... mammals, the size and complexity of the neocortex increased over time. The area of the neocortex of mice ... name MarkFBear 198 ref In addition, rats lack convolutions in their neocortex possibly also because ... extensive convolutions. ref name MarkFBear 199 ref Extreme convolution of the neocortex is found in dolphin ...   more details



  1. Parietal

    wiktionary parietal Parietal literally belonging to walls may refer to Human Anatomy Inferior parietal lobule , below the horizontal portion of the intraparietal sulcus, and behind the lower part of the postcentral sulcus Parietal bone of the skull Parietal branch of superficial temporal artery , curves upward and backward on the side of the head Parietal cell in the stomach Parietal eminence , external surface of the parietal bone Parietal foramen , back part of the parietal bone and close to the upper or sagittal border Parietal lobe of the brain Parietal operculum , portion of the parietal lobe on the outside surface of the brain Parietal pericardium , double walled sac that contains the heart and the roots of the great vessels Parietal placentation , refers to the formation, type and structure, or arrangement of placentas Parietal pleura , attached to the wall of the thoracic cavity Parietal temporal occipital , PTO includes portions of the parietal, temporal and occipital lobes Posterior parietal cortex , portion of parietal neocortex posterior to the primary somatosensory cortex Superior parietal lobule , bounded in front by the upper part of the postcentral sulcus Other Uses Parietal art , artwork done on cave walls or large blocks of stone Parietal callus , feature of the shell anatomy of some groups of snails Parietal eye , third eye of some animal species Parietal scales of a snake lie in the general region of the parietal bone Parietal wall , part of the margin of the aperture of a snail shell The term may also refer to an extension of bone, popularly known as a neck frill , on the skulls of dinosaur s of the suborder Marginocephalia disambiguation pt Parietal ...   more details



  1. Archicortex

    Expert subject Medicine date November 2008 Refimprove date March 2012 Infobox Brain Name Archicortex Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 152 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 57 DorlandsSuf 12150314 Archicortex is categorized under allocortex . It is any Cerebral cortex cortex with fewer than six layers, specifically three layered hippocampal cortexes. It is necessary for hippocampus formation. The archicortex is a portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the paleocortex , develops in association with the olfaction olfactory system , and which is phylogenetics phylogenetically older than the neopallium neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archicortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammal s. Being part of the limbic system , it has functions related to emotion s and formation of memory. Signals being sent from the limbic lobe to the hippocampal formations can go via the archicortex as an intermediate. See also Paralimbic cortex References reflist cite journal last Wills first Tom J. coauthors Francesa Cacucci, Neil Burgess,John O Keefe title Development of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Preweanling Rats journal Science date 18 year 2010 month June volume 328 issue 5985 pages 1573 1576 doi 10.1126 science.1188224 accessdate 3 15 2012 Cortex types Hippocampal formation Commissural fibers Category Limbic system Category Central nervous system Neuroanatomy stub es Arquicorteza ...   more details



  1. Mircea Steriade

    Mircea Steriade August 20, 1924 April 14, 2006 , MD, DSc, was a prominent researcher in systems neuroscience . He was born in Bucharest , Romania , and studied medicine at University of Bucharest . He emigrated to Canada in 1968, where he became a professor of physiology at Universit Laval in Quebec , a position he held for the rest of his life. The majority of his research was on corticothalamic oscillations. He was among the first to study the dynamics of the brain during sleep, and one of his key discoveries was determining the role of thalamic reticular neurons as pacemakers in producing the sleep spindle rhythm. He also discovered slow 1 Hz sleep rhythms associated with neocortex intracortical activity. References http www.nature.com neuro journal v9 n6 full nn0606 713.html Nature obituary http www.sfn.org index.cfm?pagename memberObituaries steriade Society for Neuroscience obituary lap Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Steriade, Mircea ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1924 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 2006 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Steriade, Mircea Category Romanian emigrants to Canada Category 1924 births Category 2006 deaths Canada med bio stub Romania bio stub Med bio stub fr Mircea Steriade ro Mircea Steriade ...   more details



  1. Sulforhodamine 101

    Chembox verifiedrevid 340403907 ImageFile Sulforhodamine 101 structure.png ImageSize 200px IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 60311 02 6 PubChem 122180 SMILES O S C C C S O O O C C1 C1C2 C C C3C4 C5CCCN4CCC3 C5 O C6 C CCCN7CCC8 C7 C8C C62 O O Beilstein 3582548 Section2 Chembox Properties C 31 H 30 S 2 N 2 O 7 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Sulforhodamine 101 is a red fluorescent dye . In neurophysiological experiments which comprise calcium imaging methods, it can be used for a counterstain ing of astrocyte s to be able to analyze data from neuron s separately. ref cite journal author Nimmerjahn, A. Kirchhoff, F. Kerr, J.N. Helmchen, F. title Sulforhodamine 101 as a specific marker of astroglia in the neocortex in vivo journal Nature Methods year 2004 volume 1 issue 1 pages 31 7 pmid 15782150 doi 10.1038 nmeth706 ref A sulfonyl chloride derivative of sulforhodamine 101, known as Texas Red , is used for conjugation to a number of functional groups, especially primary amines. References references Category Fluorescent dyes Category Rhodamine dyes fr Sulforhodamine 101 ...   more details



  1. Universal Robotics

    With an IQ. Yahoo Finance. Retrieved June 8, 2011 Universal s flagship technology, Neocortex ... June 8, 2011 cite web title Universal Robotics Introduces Neocortex, Software With an IQ url http ... Products and Services Neocortex Neocortex is a new form of Artificial Intelligence AI that allows ... time an unprogrammed variable is encountered. Neocortex is based on the pattern of learning in nature ... universal robotics work Nvidia accessdate 15 June 2011 ref With Neocortex, machines learn from their experiences. It enables robots to perform nearly any task that requires adaptive human input. Neocortex .... Its database compounds over time allowing for adaptation. With enough experience, Neocortex can enable a machine draw correlations to attempt an entirely new solution to a given task. ref name Neocortex. Universal Robotics. Retrieved June 8, 2011 cite web title Neocortex url http universalrobotics.com neocortex.html work Universal Robotics accessdate 15 June 2011 ref Neocortex technology was developed ... year 2000 month July volume 15 issue 4 pages 57 63 ref Today, Neocortex is enabling machines to perform ... Universal is initially launching Neocortex in the Material handling equipment materials handling ... s Spatial Vision line of products was created during the development of Neocortex. ref name Teaching ... 2011 ref Dr. Peters is the principal architect of Neocortex and is an Associate Professor at Vanderbilt ...   more details



  1. Hierarchical temporal memory

    columns that tend to inhibit neighboring columns in the neocortex thus creating a sparse activation ... cortical column s. A region is similar to layer III of the neocortex . A cortical column is understood ... From Neural Networks to Deep Learning Zeroing in on the Human Brain ref Comparing HTM and neocortex Comparing high level structures and functionality of neocortex with HTM is most appropriate. HTM ... regions in the neocortex. A region of the neocortex corresponds to one or more levels in the HTM ... of neuronal connections in the layers of neocortex. ref Jeff Hawkins, Sandra Blakeslee On Intelligence .... PLoS Computational Biology 5 10 ref The neocortex is organized in vertical columns of 6 horizontal layers. The 6 layers of cells in the neocortex should not be confused with levels in an HTM hierarchy ... blog ?p 5 ref Neural networks Like any system that models details of the neocortex, HTM ... a unified theory of neocortex Laminar cortical circuits for vision and cognition. Technical Report ... Think like a human by Jeff Hawkins, IEEE Spectrum , April 2007 http sourceforge.net projects neocortex Neocortex Memory Prediction Framework Open Source Implementation with GNU General Public License ...   more details



  1. Morris Moscovitch

    Morris Moscovitch is Max and Gianna Glassman Chair in Neuropsychology and Aging and Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto . He is also a Senior Scientist at the Rotman Research Institute of Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care in Toronto . Moscovitch is a leading neuropsychology neuropsychologist ref cite web title Catharine West, The Observer Association for Psychological Science url http www.psychologicalscience.org observer getArticle.cfm?id 2427 accessdate 22 March 2011 ref , with over 150 research articles focusing mainly on the neural substrates of high level cognitive processes such as memory , attention , and recognition of face perception faces and object recognition objects . According to Scopus , he has an h index of 40 and over 5700 citations March 2011 . He has formulated a neuropsychological model of memory with three components the posterior neocortex , which mediates performance on tests of procedural memory memory without awareness the medial temporal lobe s, which automatically store information that is consciously apprehended at encoding and obligatorily recovers information on tests of conscious recollection that are cue driven and the frontal lobe s, which work with memories delivered to and by the medial temporal lobe s and posteri or neocortex , and recovered from them by supporting strategic processes that are needed at encoding and retrieval . Moscovitch received a Bachelor of Arts B.A. in psychology from McGill University in 1966, and an Master of Arts postgraduate M.A. and Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1967 and 1972, respectively. He was born in Bucharest , Romania , where he lived for the first few years of his life before moving to Israel between the ages of 4 and 7 and subsequently moving to Montreal , Canada . Moscovitch became interested in memory research while attending McGill for his undergraduate degree, where Brenda Milner s case study of H.M. inspired him to seek a career in neuropsychol ...   more details



  1. Randall C. O'Reilly

    Randall C. O Reilly born March 1, 1967, in Denver , Colorado CO is a professor of psychology at the University of Colorado at Boulder . Education Randall O Reilly obtained his M.S. at Carnegie Mellon University in 1992. He went on to get a Ph.D. in Psychology also at Carnegie Mellon University in 1996, under the supervision of James McClelland psychologist James McClelland . Research O Reilly s research is aimed at developing detailed computational models of the biological basis of cognition. He is most famous for developing of the Leabra recirculating algorithm for learning in neural networks . He has developed a number of successful models of declarative memory , ref McClelland, J.L., McNaughton, B.L. & O Reilly, R.C. 1995 . Why there are complementary learning systems in the Hippocampus and Neocortex Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychological Review, 102 , 419 457. ref ref O Reilly, R.C. & Rudy, J.W. 2000 . Computational Principles of Learning in the Neocortex and Hippocampus. Hippocampus, 10 , 389 397. ref the visual system, ref Herd, S.A. & O Reilly, R.C. 2005 . Serial visual search from a parallel model. Vision Research, 45 , 2987 2992. ref and the basal ganglia circuit. ref O Reilly, R.C. & Frank, M.J. 2006 . Making working memory work A computational model of learning in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural Computation, 18 , 283 328. ref ref Frank, M.J., Loughry, B. & O Reilly, R.C. 2001 . Interactions between the frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory A computational model. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 1 , 137 160. ref He is one of the main developers of the Emergent software Emergent neural network simulation software . References O Reilly, R. C., & Munakata, Y. 2000 . Computational explorations in cognitive neuroscience. Understanding the mind by simulating the brain . Cambridge, MA MIT Press. External links http psych.colorado.edu oreilly Randall C. O Re ...   more details



  1. Ribot's Law

    areas in the neocortex lead to the formation of a cortical trace which represents a single memory. While this MTH neocortex interaction is initially required to maintain the memory trace, the model predicts ... of the trace within the neocortex. Once consolidation is sufficiently complete, the memory trace becomes ... of the experience represented by red circles is weak in the neocortex and is reliant on its connections ... results in the strengthening of the connections between memory trace representations in the neocortex ...   more details



  1. Triune brain

    neocortex , a structure found uniquely in mammals. MacLean regarded its addition as the most recent ..., Wiley ref Finally, the third statement of the triune brain hypothesis, which is that the neocortex ... data or comparative anatomical evidence strongly suggest that the neocortex was already present in the earliest ... not have a neocortex in the true sense that is, a structure comprising part of the forebrain roof, or pallium ... brain structures like those made by neocortex and mediate similar functions such as perception ... ways of solving adaptive challenges. Under this model, the neocortex represents that cluster of brain ...   more details



  1. Memory-prediction framework

    neocortex. In particular, neocortex is assumed to consist of a large number of cortical column columns ... a common algorithm is employed by all regions in the neocortex. The theory has given rise to a number ... the recognition accuracy and speed 2008 . http sourceforge.net projects neocortex Project Neocortex ... with a model of the memory prediction framework, a basis for the Neocortex project 2007 . http ...   more details



  1. Amygdala hijack

    your neocortex how to inhibit your amygdala. The propensity to act is suppressed, while your ...   more details



  1. EC-hippocampus system

    Unreferenced date December 2009 The Entorhinal Cortex EC is a major part of the hippocampal formation of the human brain , and is reciprocally connected with the hippocampus . The hippocampal formation, which consists of the hippocampus, perirhinal cortex , the dentate gyrus , the subiculum subicular areas and EC forms one of the most important parts of limbic system . It is an infolding of the parahippocampal gyrus into the inferior temporal horn of the lateral Ventricle heart ventricle . Role in knowledge processing and memory Studies, with human patients and with experimental animals, suggest that knowledge stored as explicit memory is first acquired through processing in one or more of the three polymodal association cortices prefrontal cortex prefrontal , limbic, and parieto occipital temporal to form visual, auditory and somatic information. From there, the information is then conveyed in series to the parahippocampal and perirhinal cortices, then onwards to the EC, dentate gyrus, hippocampus, subiculum and then finally back to the EC. From the EC, the information is sent back to the parahippocampal and perirhinal cortex, and finally back to the polymodal association areas of neocortex . The EC has dual functions in processing information for explicit memory storage First, it is the main input to the hippocampus. The EC projects to the dentate gyrus via the perforant pathway and by this means provides the critical input pathway in this area of the brain, linking the association cortices to the hippocampus. Second, the EC is also the major output of the hippocampus. The information coming to the hippocampus from both the poly and unimodal association cortices, converge in the EC. Role in epilepsy The entorhinal cortex and its links to the hippocampus have been implicated in the generation of seizure s in temporal lobe epilepsy , one of the most common forms of epilepsy. This, coupled with the rich innervation of the hippocampus, is the reason why the EC is so w ...   more details



  1. Numenta

    wikinews New company to research artificial brain Numenta is a company founded March 24, 2005, by Palm PDA Palm founder Jeff Hawkins with his longtime business partner Donna Dubinsky and Stanford graduate student Dileep George . It is headquartered in Redwood City, California Redwood City , California . Origin In the 2004 book On Intelligence , Hawkins and co author Sandra Blakeslee explain a theory of the neocortex . This theory is the basis for Numenta s technology, called Hierarchical Temporal Memory HTM . According to the company s website, Numenta s name comes from the Latin wikt mentis Latin mentis pertaining to the mind genitive of wikt mens Latin m ns mind . ref http www.numenta.com Numenta numenta.com Bot generated title ref Products The Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing NuPIC is a set of tools and a runtime engine, including embedded learning algorithms, that enables self training and pattern recognition based on the theories of Hierarchical Temporal Memory HTM . The Research Release of NuPIC was announced on March 5, 2007. ref http numenta.com about numenta press 2007 03 05.php Press numenta.com Bot generated title ref A version for the Microsoft Windows operating system was announced on August 29, 2007. ref http numenta.com about numenta press 2007 08 29.php Press numenta.com Bot generated title ref References references External links http www.numenta.com Numenta website http www.numenta.com about numenta press 2005 03 24.php Numenta Formed by Jeff Hawkins to Apply Neuroscience Research to Computing Problems http www.gartner.com research fellows fellows interview jeff hawkins tom austin.jsp Gartner Fellows Interview with Jeff Hawkins Founder of Numenta on 2 March 2006 http www.wired.com wired archive 15.03 hawkins.html Wired magazine article underlying details and giving background information on Numenta. http www.guardian.co.uk technology 2008 apr 10 robot.brain Guardian Newspaper 10 April 2008 article providing a general introduction to Numen ...   more details



  1. Lynn Nadel

    Lynn Nadel is the Regents Professor of Psychology at the University of Arizona . Nadel specializes in memory , and has investigated the role of the hippocampus in memory formation. Together with John O Keefe cognitive neuroscientist John O Keefe , he coauthored the influential 1978 book The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map , ref cite web author John O Keefe, Lynn Nadel title The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map url http www.cognitivemap.net ref which defended the theory that the hippocampus learns and stores cognitive map s of portions of space. He later advanced Multiple trace theory , which posits that the hippocampus is always involved in storage and retrieval of episodic memory , but semantic memory can be established in the neocortex . Nadel received a Ph.D. from the McGill University in 1967, and joined the faculty of the University of Arizona in 1985, where he currently serves as director of the Cognition and Neural Systems Program. Nadel, co recipient with John O Keefe, earned the 2006 University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Psychology. References reflist External links http www.u.arizona.edu nadel Lynn Nadel s homepage http psychology.arizona.edu people each detail.php?option 1&detail 22&mtitle Core 20Faculty Lynn Nadel s faculty bio memory Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Nadel, Lynn ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Nadel, Lynn Category Living people Category Year of birth missing living people Category American psychologists Category Cognitive scientists Category Cognitive neuroscientists Category Memory researchers Category Fellows of the Society of Experimental Psychologists Category University of Toronto alumni Category University of Arizona faculty ...   more details




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