The German Alternative lang de Deutsche Alternative or lang de DA was a minor neo Nazi group set up in Germany by Michael K hnen in 1989. Its declared goal was the restoration of the German Reich and rejected the Territorial changes of Germany cession of German areas in Eastern Europe following World War II as well as all immigration to Germany claiming that there were already too many foreigners in the country. ref de icon Verfassungsschutzbericht 1990 . Verfassungsschutz . ISSN 0177 0357. ref The group was a successor to the short lived Nationale Sammlung , itself set up following K hnen s removal from the Free German Workers Party due to his homosexuality. ref Martin A. Lee , The Beast Reawakens , p. 231 ref It was constituted as a legal political arm of the Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front , K hnen s more militant neo Nazi organisation. ref name Funke Hajo Funke, http www.hdot.org trial defense funke 420 David Irving, Holocaust Denial, and his Connections to Right Wing Extremists ... from the GdNF, but also from The Republicans Germany Republicans and the National Democratic Party ... in 1991. ref name apabiz de icon http www.apabiz.de archiv material Profile DA.htm Profil Deutsche Alternative DA . apabiz.de. Retrieved August 21, 2007. ref The group organised under the name Nationale Alternative National Alternative in the former East Germany , with Ingo Hasselbach as leader ... of intense activity this arm of the DA fell apart. ref name Funke After K hnen s AIDS related death ... as deputy, both hail from East Germany. This led about eighty members, primarily from the western part ... , and Deutscher Weg . ref name apabiz The group was banned in 1992 along with the Nationalist Front and National Offensive ref C. T. Husbands, Militant Neo Nazism in Germany , L. Cheles, R. Ferguson ... three attacks on hostel containing refugees, DA members were arrested for participating in. ref name ... parties disestablished in 1992 de Deutsche Alternative ... more details
herbs in a traditional Spanish market Interventions infobox NameAlternative medicine Image Caption ... and alternative medicine. ref name Ernst Cassileth cite journal author Ernst E, Cassileth ... 0142 19980815 83 4 777 AID CNCR22 3.0.CO 2 O url ref Alternative medicine varies from country to country ... half of American alternative practitioners are physicians. ref name Cassileth1996 cite journal ..., ref name whccamp.hhs.gov cite web title White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative ... and Alternative Medicine year 2002 archivedate 2007 03 11 ref ref name CassilethDeng2004 ... changing. ref name whccamp.hhs.gov Claims about the efficacy of alternative medicine tend to lack .... ref name whatiscam cite web url http nccam.nih.gov health whatiscam title What is Complementary and Alternative ... author Cassileth, Barrie R. title The Role of Complementary & Alternative Medicine Accommodating ... There is no clear and consistent definition for either alternative or complementary medicine. ref name ... States. ref name CompAltMentalHealth cite book author Walter R., PhD. Frontera DeLisa, Joel A. Gans ... R. Cassileth , a researcher of complementary and alternative medicine, has summed up the situation ... medicine, or with a separate NIH research entity for alternative medicine. ref name Angell .... ref name NSF altmed In a consensus report released in 2005, entitled Complementary and Alternative ... . ref name Fontanarosa cite journal author Fontanarosa PB, Lundberg GD title Alternative medicine ... in National Institutes of Health supported alternative medicine research. ref name Cassileth evaluating ... Results of Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM Research& 93 ref R. Barker Bausell, a research ... that are not legitimate. ref name Brown Wallace Sampson, an editor of Scientific Review of Alternative ... and alternative medicine. ref name whatiscam ref name IOM2005 It classifies complementary and alternative therapies into five major groups, which have some overlap. ref name whatiscam Whole ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 Refimprove date July 2009 Alternative theatre is a term used to describe fringe theatre , or entertainment not of the mainstream. The term comes from the Edinburgh Festival Fringe , which name comes from Robert Kemp playwright Robert Kemp , who described the unofficial companies performing at the same time as the second Edinburgh International Festival 1948 as a fringe , writing Round the fringe of official Festival drama, there seems to be more private enterprise than before . The term has since been adopted by the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and thence by alternative theatres and alternative theatre festivals. Alternative theatre is not community theatre DEFAULTSORT Alternative Theatre Category Alternative theatre Category Theatre festivals Category Theatrical genres festival stub theatre stub ... more details
media government owned . Alternative media differ from mainstream media along one or more of the following ... journalism tends to be a component of many alternative outlets. ref name Interface 2010 Interface ... important. ref name Downing, John 2001 Additionally, digital media provide an alternative space for deviant ... jeans. ref name f5 An example of alternative media is tactical media , which uses hit and run ...journalism Other uses Alternative disambiguation Alternative media are Mass media media newspapers, radio, television, magazines, movies, Internet, etc. which provide alternative information to the mainstream ... relations. ref Atton, Chris . 2002 . Alternative Media. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications. ref Alternative media often aim to challenge existing powers, to represent marginalized groups, and to foster horizontal linkages among communities of interest. ref name Downing, John 2001 Downing, John. 2001 . Radical Media. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications. ref Proponents of alternative media ... sources of alternative media can also be biased sometimes proudly so , proponents claim that the bias ... of values, objectives, and frameworks. Hence these media provide an alternative viewpoint, different ... Voices of dissent activists engagements in the creation of alternative, autonomous, radical and independent media . ref Because the term alternative has connotations of self marginalization, some media outlets now prefer the term independent over alternative . Several different categories of media may fall under the heading of alternative media. These include, but are not limited to, radical and dissident ... to overcome these shortcomings through their own media. The traditional, binary definition of alternative media as stated above has been expanded in the last decade. Simply comparing alternative media ... and actors within their community, modern alternative media activists redefine their self image ... producing alternative media messages implies much more than simply challenging the mainstream media ... more details
alternative payments often require additional security steps, such as a user name, password or personal ... inline citations Alternative payments refers to payment methods that are used as an alternative to credit card payments. Most alternative payment methods address a domestic economy or have been specifically ... by local banks. Each alternative payment method has its own unique application and settlement process ... common alternative payment methods are debit card s, charge card s, prepaid cards , direct debit ... card also known as a bank card or check card is a plastic card that provides an alternative payment method to cash when making purchases. A charge card is a plastic card that provides an alternative ... cards are usually issued in the name of the individual account holders, while stored value cards are usually ... to his or her bank to collect an amount directly from another account. It is similar to a Automated ... countries including the United Kingdom , Germany , Austria and the Netherlands . It is scheduled ... is a method of transferring money from one person or institution entity to another. A wire transfer can be made from one bank account to another bank account or through a transfer of cash at a cash office ... 9362 BIC codes. Online bank transfer systems in Europe are popular alternative payment methods ... parties. ref name fis http fis.mediaroom.com index.php?s 43&item 352 FIS News Release. March 18, 2008 ... , allowing a depositor to send money from his demand account to a creditor or vendor such as a public ... prices higher than normal are charged. Mobile payments is a new and rapidly adopting alternative payment ... to pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specified demand account held in the maker depositor s name with that institution. Both the maker and payee may be natural persons or Legal personality ... accounts. Instead of a physical check, the payer provides the name, amount, routing and account number, and the transaction is then electronically processed and the funds are withdrawn from the checking ... more details
name Black Alternative splicing occurs as a normal phenomenon in eukaryote s, where it greatly increases ... of multiexonic genes are alternatively spliced. ref name Pan There are numerous modes of alternative ... proportion of human genetic disorder s result from splicing variants. ref name Matlin Abnormal splicing ... 17416541 author Skotheim, R I and Nees, M doi 10.1016 j.biocel.2007.02.016 ref ref name He2009 ref ... splicing in a transcript from a normal, endogenous gene was characterized. ref name Leff86 The gene .... ref name Leff86 ref name pmid6786756 cite journal author Maki R, Roeder W, Traunecker A, et al title ... name Black The record holder for alternative splicing is a D. melanogaster gene called Dscam , which ... basic modes of alternative splicing are generally recognized. ref name Black ref name Pan cite ... and nomenclature for alternative splicing events editor1 first Michael R. editor1 last Brent author .... This is the rarest mode in mammals. ref name Sammeth In addition to these primary modes of alternative ... additional variety in mRNAs derived from a gene. ref name Black ref name Matlin File Hyaluronidase3.gif ... splicing patterns has recently been proposed. ref name Sammeth Alternative splicing mechanisms ... thumb Alternative splicing of dsx pre mRNA Pre mRNAs from the D. melanogaster gene doublesex dsx contain ... see dsx above . ref name Black Exon definition Fas receptor File Fas alternative splicing.jpg thumb ... with and without exon 2 are produced. ref name Zahler2004 Adaptive significance Alternative splicing ... gene expression. ref name Fackenthal It has been proposed that for eukaryote s alternative splicing ... for each, and thus allowing a more varied proteome from a genome of limited size. ref name Black It also ... isoform without loss of the original protein. ref name Black Comparative studies indicate that alternative .... When they compared alternative splicing frequencies in random subsets of genes from each organism ... may result from changes in phosphorylation of trans acting splicing factors. ref name Fackenthal ... more details
unreferenced date January 2012 Notability music date January 2012 Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name The Alternative Cover Artist IAMX Album The Alternative album The Alternative Released 2006 br 2008 re released Format Compact Disc CD Recorded 2006 Genre Electronic Length Duration m 4 s 13 album version br Duration m 3 s 25 radio edit Label Fiction No Carbon Genepool Writer Chris Corner Producer Chris Corner Last single Nightlife song Nightlife br 2006 This single The Alternative br 2006 Next single President song President br 2006 Misc The Alternative was the second single to be taken from IAMX s second studio album The Alternative album The Alternative . It was re released as a UK promo CD single only the following year. Track listing Promo CD Track listing all writing all lyrics all music title1 The Alternative Radio Edit length1 3 25 title2 The Alternative BitRayker Remix length2 6 35 title3 The Alternative Sidney Looper Remix length3 4 21 title4 The Alternative Acoustic length4 3 48 DEFAULTSORT Alternative Category IAMX songs Category 2006 singles ... more details
Infobox Television show nameAlternative Nation image Image alternative nation.jpg 150px format Alternative rock Alternative music video s, interviews runtime 60 Minutes creator MTV country USA num episodes network MTV first aired 1992 last aired 1997 Alternative Nation was a television show in the United States U.S. dedicated to Alternative rock alternative music. It aired on MTV from 1992 to 1997, mostly on weeknights. It was hosted by Lisa Kennedy Montgomery Kennedy . History Alternative Nation began airing in 1992. ref name tv http www.tv.com alternative nation show 13166 summary.html nonesuch TV.com Alternative Nation ref It was a somewhat more mainstream version of sister show 120 Minutes . While the latter aired videos by more diverse artists, such as The Jesus and Mary Chain , Bronski Beat , New Order , The Replacements band The Replacements , The Verve , Weezer , Robyn Hitchcock , and Butthole Surfers , Alternative Nation focused primarily on the alternative hits of the day, including songs by Smashing Pumpkins , Nirvana band Nirvana , Soundgarden , Alice in Chains , Pearl Jam , and Oasis band Oasis . With the launch of MTV Czech in late 2009, Alternative Nation has been revived and brought back on air. The show has been airing on the channel regularly ever since and uses the same presentation as it initially did in the U.S. The only difference is the show on MTV Czech is presented in 16 9 picture format, how it was originally produced, and doesn t have a fixed timeslot switching between 5PM, 11PM, 1AM and 5AM in the morning. See also MTV MTV2 VH1 Classic References reflist External links imdb title id 0292756 nameAlternative Nation Music based programs on MTV Category 1992 American television series debuts Category 1997 American television series endings Category 1990s American television series Category MTV television series Category American music television series Category Alternative rock ... more details
Infobox musical artist nameAlternative 4 image Alternative4 Band .jpeg image size background group or band origin England , Australia , Argentina genre Avant Garde , Ambient music Ambient , Experimental years active 2011 present label Prophecy Productions br Avantgarde Music br Icarus music associated acts Anathema band Anathema br Antimatter band Antimatter br The Eternal band The Eternal website http www.alternative4.co.uk alternative4.co.uk current members Duncan Patterson , Mark Kelson , Mauro Frison Alternative 4 is a band formed by Duncan Patterson who penned the Anathema band Anathema title of the same name. Alternative 4 signed to Avantgarde Music in 2011 with the debut album The Brink released in late 2011. Mark Kelson The Eternal and Argentinian drummer percussionist Mauro Frison are also part of the line up. The band toured Europe in late 2011 to support the release of The Brink. In March 2012 they signed a long term deal with German label Prophecy Productions . ref http www.prophecy.de front content.php?idcat 257&idnews 1115 1115 ref Discography The Brink album The Brink Avantgarde Music 2011 References reflist External links http www.alternative4.co.uk Official site http www.duncanpatterson.com Duncan Patterson dot com http www.facebook.com alternative4.band Alternative 4 Facebook.com Interviews Autumnsphere. http autumnsphere.blogspot.com.au 2012 01 interview with duncan patterson.html Interview with Duncan Patterson . autumnsphere.blogspot.com.au, 21 Jan 2012. DEFAULTSORT Alternative 4 Category Experimental Category Musical groups established in 2011 Category Musical groups from England Category Musical groups from Australia de Alternative 4 es Alternative 4 fa fr Alternative 4 it Alternative 4 pl Alternative 4 pt Alternative 4 ru Alternative 4 tr Alternative 4 ... more details
Demoscene Image Jeff Minter at Altparty 2003 1.jpg 150px right thumb Jeff Minter speaking at Alternative Party 2003 Image R J Mical at Altparty3 1 edited.jpg 150px thumb right Robert J. Mical , the co inventor of Atari Lynx , playing at Alternative Party 2002 Alternative Party is a demoscene and art event in Finland. It was first organized in 1998 in Turku and since 2000 in Helsinki . The event is organized by Alternative Party ry, a non profit association. Alternative Party is one of the largest demo party demo parties in Finland. The aim of the event is to encourage artists both demoscene and traditional arts to creativity and new perspectives &ndash regardless of the used equipment. The event is known for its peculiar competitions. The main focus has traditionally mean on less common computers, although PCs are currently accepted as well. ref http sektori.com artikkelit 3108 ristikuulustelussa Ristikuulustelussa Alternative Partyjen puuhamies fi ref ref http www.peliplaneetta.net artikkelit 160 Mikko Heinonen Alternative Party 2002 fi ref The competitions except for the main demo competition tend to change every year as an extra challenge. There is also a traditional concert on the first evening, featuring artists of demoscene background playing live music. ref http www.altparty.org archive.html Alternative Party Archive Bot generated title ref The seventh Alternative Party was held on 2 4 November 2007 in Helsinki. ref http www.altparty.org alternative party 2007.html Alternative ... of games. The Alternative Party held on 24 26 October 2008 in Helsinki was the first time that one ... of honour was Brad Templeton , founder of ClariNet and, from 2008, chairman of the Electronic Frontier ... http www.altparty.org Alternative Party Category Demo parties Category Culture in Helsinki Category Recurring events established in 1998 Category Arts festivals Category Article Feedback 5 no Alternative Party fi Alternative Party sv Alternative Party ... more details
pumping steps are bypassed in this alternative pathway, activation of the oxidase reduces ATP generation. This enzyme was first identified as a distinct oxidase pathway from cytochrome c oxidase as the alternative ... Alternative oxidase From Gene to Function journal Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular ... M, Ott RD, Hill GC title Trypanosome alternative oxidase from molecule to function journal Trends ...Infobox protein family Symbol AOX Name AOX image width caption Pfam PF01786 Pfam clan InterPro IPR002680 SMART PROSITE MEROPS SCOP TCDB OPM family OPM protein CAZy CDD Image AOX.png thumb right 460px The alternative ... ubiquinone , C is cytochrome c and AOX is the alternative oxidase. The alternative oxidase ... Branched mitochondrial electron transport in the Animalia presence of alternative oxidase in several ... 1521 6540400000876 ref ref cite journal author Sluse FE, Jarmuszkiewicz W title Alternative oxidase ... orthologues of mitochondrial alternative oxidase and plastid terminal oxidase journal Plant ... ref ref cite journal author Atteia A, van Lis R, van Hellemond JJ, Tielens AG, Martin W, Henze K title Identification of prokaryotic homologues indicates an endosymbiotic origin for the alternative ... 2004 pmid 15087133 doi 10.1016 j.gene.2004.01.015 ref The oxidase provides an alternative route ... journal author Moore AL, Siedow JN title The regulation and nature of the cyanide resistant alternative ... thumb 250px right The fungicide azoxystrobin. This metabolic pathway leading to the alternative oxidase diverges from the cytochrome linked electron transport chain at the coenzyme Q10 ubiquinone pool. ref cite journal author Juszczuk IM, Rychter AM title Alternative oxidase in higher plants url ... year 2003 pmid 14740012 ref Alternative pathway respiration only produces proton translocation at Complex .... The expression of the alternative oxidase gene AOX is influenced by stresses such as cold, reactive ... of tandem arranged alternative oxidase genes in rice are increased by low temperature journal ... more details
Refimprove date September 2009 Primary sources date September 2009 Infobox software name QuickTime Alternative ... Vista Windows Server 2008 ref name qtalt2 Windows 7 ref name qtalt2 platform Microsoft Windows size 18.3 MB ref name qtalt1 small QuickTime Alternative small br 16.9 MB ref name qtlite1 small QT Lite ... Alternative 3.2.2 br http www.free codecs.com download QT Lite.htm QT Lite 4.1.0 QuickTime Alternative is a codec package for Microsoft Windows for playing QuickTime media, normally only playable by the official QuickTime software distribution from Apple Inc. ref name qtalt1 Comparison QuickTime Alternative consists of codec libraries extracted from the official distribution, including the official ... and QuickTime Alternativefrom an end user standpoint are in feature set, size, and consumption of system resources. QuickTime Alternative is a smaller package and lacks the full complement of software ..., ref name qtalt3 QuickTime Alternative 1.95 is the first version that doesn t support Windows 2000 ..., QuickTime Alternative 2.20 was released and it was based on Apple QuickTime 7.3.1.70. From this version ..., 2009, QuickTime Alternative 3.2.2 was released. Based on Apple QuickTime 7.6.6. ref name qtalt1 On July 15, 2010, both Quicktime Alternative and Real Alternative were removed from their main distribution ... Alternative QT6 Based v1.56 Info publisher AfterDawn.com date 2006 03 06 ref ref name qtalt6 ... title QuickTime Alternative 2.20 Change Log publisher FileHippo.com date 2007 12 15 ref ref name ... Release date and age 2010 12 15 ref name qtlite1 latest preview version latest preview date start ... Pro QuickTime Pro features. In addition, QuickTime Alternative does not run background processes such as the optional QuickTime Tray Icon from the official distribution. Citation needed date November 2009 QT Lite is a stripped down version of QuickTime Alternative that contains only the base components, and does not install Media Player Classic . ref name qtalt1 It used to be maintained concurrently ... more details
Infobox political party party nameAlternative Libertaire colorcode black party logo Missing image removed Image Alternative libertaire.gif Alternative libertaire leader Collective leadership foundation 1991 ideology anarchist communism position Far left international International Libertarian Solidarity colours Red , Black headquarters Paris website http www.alternativelibertaire.org alternativelibertaire.org Alternative libertaire AL , Libertarian Alternative is a Anarchism in France French anarchist organization formed in 1991 which publishes a monthly magazine, actively participates in a variety of social movements, and is a participant in the Anarkismo.net project. It was also a member of the International Libertarian Solidarity network. Alternative Libertaire identifies with various tendencies within the libertarian socialist current of anarchism including anarcho communism and anarcho syndicalism . Ideology The organization identifies with the revolutionary workers movement drawn from the split in the First International the IWMA International Workingmens Association in 1872. This was in opposition to the Marxist s, whom Bakunin Mikhail Bakunin regarded as authoritarian ref Alexandre ... from Proudhon to May 1968, Oakland AK Press. ref . Alternative Libertaire s practical and ideological background has been summed up by the organisation as continuing from the following groups Bakunin ... Today Alternative Libertaire is developing its political action on two fronts ref http www.alternativelibertaire.org spip.php?rubrique23 Alternative Libertaire Manifesto ref The building of an alliance ... to housing, in the environmental movement and in the fight against patriarchy. Alternative ... Alternative Libertaire Homepage Platformism References references DEFAULTSORT Alternative ... br Alternativenn diveliour cs Alternative libertaire es Alternative libertaire eo Alternative libertaire fr Alternative libertaire ko ja ... more details
Infobox music genre nameAlternative metal bgcolor BB0022 color white stylistic origins Alternative rock ... and grunge. ref name allmusic alt metal Newer bands like Linkin Park drew inspiration from the same ... alternative metal.htm ref cultural origins Mid late 1980s, United States instruments Singing Vocals ... 2010s derivatives Nu metal , funk metal subgenrelist List of alternative metal genres other topics Alternative metal is a genre of alternative rock and heavy metal music heavy metal that gained popularity in the early 1990s. ref name aboutdotcom http rock.about.com od rockmusic101 a AlternativeMetal.htm Alternative Metal What Is Alternative Metal Alt Metal History . Retrieved July 7, 2010. ref Most notably, alternative metal bands are characterized by heavy guitar riff s and experimental approaches to heavy music. ref name allmusic alt metal Allmusic class explore id style d2697 pure url yes allmusic Alternative Metal ref The music festival Lollapalooza helped the genre and the bands associated with the movement gain ground early on. ref name allmusic alt metal Origins Initially alternative metal appealed mainly to alternative rock fans since virtually all 1980s alt metal bands had their roots in the American rock music rock underground scene. ref name allmusic alt metal Alt metal bands commonly emerged from hardcore punk Biohazard band Biohazard , Corrosion of Conformity , noise rock ... industrial Ministry band Ministry , Nine Inch Nails . ref name allmusic alt metal These bands never ... metal influences and openness to experimenting with the form. ref name allmusic alt metal Jane s Addiction borrowed from progressive rock and Living Colour injected funk into their sound, for example, ref name allmusic alt metal while Primus band Primus includes influence from both progressive rock ref name allmusic alt metal and funk, ref name New Rage cite web title New Rage The Funky work Guitar ... Bot generated title ref A new wave of alternative metal, that uses intense aggression and adolescent ... more details
Infobox Swiss political party party nameAlternative Left party logo Image Alternative Linke Logo.svg 200px hr Image Lagauche.png 200px hr Image Lasinistra.png 200px party wikicolourid SPL german nameAlternative Linke AL french name La Gauche LG italian name La Sinistra romansh name foundation 29 May 2010 headquarters 2722 Les Reussilles membership 2,000 ref de icon cite book title Der Bund kurz erkl rt last first authorlink coauthors year 2011 publisher Swiss Confederation location isbn page 21 pages url http www.bk.admin.ch dokumentation 02070 index.html?lang de&download M3wBPgDB 8ull6Du36WenojQ1NTTjaXZnqWfVpzLhmfhnapmmc7Zi6rZnqCkkIZ5gH97bKbXrZ6lhuDZz8mMps2gpKfo accessdate ref membership year 2011 ideology Democratic Socialism , Socialism position Left wing international european national ... www.la sinistra.ch The Alternative Left lang de Alternative Linke lang fr La Gauche lang it La Sinistra , or The Left in translation from French and Italian, is a political party of the left in Switzerland ... a member of the SLP, but also now a member of the Alternative Left. History After an opening party .... The same referendum in the canton of Zurich, originating with the Alternative List , was earlier ... the Alternative Left counts actually six official sections Alternative Linke Bern La Gauche Valais ... part of Switzerland the members of the party come mainly from the Swiss Party of Labour , solidarit S ... in the AL, but they arent official members of the party Alternative List Z rich Alternative List Winterthur Alternative List Limmattal Alternative List Schaffhausen La Sinistra Ticino References ... texts Correspondence and proceedings emanating from 2009 Congress at Schaffhausen and 2011 ... it icon Swiss political parties Category Political parties in Switzerland Alternative Left Category Far left political parties de Alternative Linke eo Alternativo Maldekstro fr La Gauche Suisse it La Sinistra nl Alternative Linke pl Alternatywna Lewica ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2011 Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs NameAlternative Girlfriend Cover Artist Barenaked Ladies from Album Maybe You Should Drive Released 1995 Format CD single Recorded 1994 Genre Alternative rock Length 4 23 Label Reprise Records Reprise Writer Stephen Duffy br Steven Page Producer Ben Mink Last single Jane song Jane br 1994 This single Alternative Girlfriend br 1995 Next single Shoe Box br 1995 Alternative Girlfriend is a 1995 Barenaked Ladies single from the 1994 album Maybe You Should Drive . It later appeared on their 2001 compilation, Disc One Disc One All Their Greatest Hits , although they had to hold a poll on which song to put on the compilation, Alternative Girlfriend or Be My Yoko Ono . The poll came up at almost exactly 50 50, so they included both songs. The song was written by Stephen Duffy and Steven Page . Charts class wikitable sortable align center Chart 1995 align center Peak br position Canadian Singles Chart align center 22 Barenaked Ladies Category 1995 singles Category Barenaked Ladies songs Category Songs written by Stephen Duffy Category Songs written by Steven Page 1990s rock single stub ... more details
she calls the letter R the dog s name. The reference is also found in Ben Jonson s English Grammar ... align center align right character colspan 2 R colspan 2 r align center align right Unicode name colspan ...About the letter R pp move indef small yes Latin alphabet navbox uc R lc rR English alphabet Letter names named ar IPAc en r ref R Oxford English Dictionary , 2nd edition 1989 ar, op. cit. ref is the eighteenth ... background eee Egyptian hieroglyph br tp Phoenician br resh Etruscan R Greek br Rho letter Rho Later Etruscan R hiero D1 hiero File PhoenicianR 01.png File EtruscanR 01.svg 44px File Rho uc lc.svg 60px ... for tp , head . It was used for IPA r by Semites because in their language, the word for head was r also the name of the letter . It developed into Greek Rho letter lang grc rh and Latin R. It is likely that some Etruscan and Western Greek forms of the letter added the extra stroke to distinguish it from a later form of the letter P. Citation needed date February 2012 The minuscule lower case form of r developed through several variations on the capital form. In handwriting it was common ... leg stroke shortened into the simple arc used today. Another minuscule, r rotunda , kept the loop .... Usage See also Rhotic consonant R colored vowel Guttural R In science, the letter R is a symbol for the gas constant . Mathematicians use R or math mathbb R math an R in blackboard bold , displayed as unicode in Unicode for Set mathematics set of all real numbers . R represents a rhotic consonant ... several variations of the letter to represent the different rhotic consonants IPA r represents the alveolar ... width 85 margin auto style width 35 Alveolar trill IPA r style text align center Media alveolar trill.ogg ... language Spanish and Albanian language Albanian r , Turkish language Turkish , Dutch language ... 55 Spanish language Spanish used as an allophone of r in some South American accents Standard Chinese ... city dialects in The Netherlands , Swedish language Swedish in Southern Sweden, Norwegian language ... more details
. For the more general concept behind these schools, see the article alternative education . Alternative school is the name used in some parts of the world in particular the United States to describe an institution which provides part of alternative education . It is an educational establishment with a curriculum and methods that are nontraditional. ref http encarta.msn.com dictionary Alternative 2520school.html Definition of alternative school , accessed August 9, 2007. http www.webcitation.org ... browse alternative 20school Definition of alternative school , accessed August 9, 2007. ref A wide range of philosophies and teaching methods are offered by alternative schools some have strong political ... education as an alternative to the regimen of traditional education in the United Kingdom . ref alternative ... hi scotland south of scotland 7958863.stm Alternative school set to reopen . BBC News . 23 March 2009 ... July 9, 2009 ref United States In 1970, there were only a few alternative schools in operation in the United States. ref Alternative Schools Adapt, by Fannie Weinstein. The New York Times , June ... to grow. ref cite book title Alternative Schools A Reference Handbook year 2002 publisher ABC ... Schools, and Waldorf Schools. id N7zxYYpyLLcC&printsec frontcover&dq Alternative schools v onepage&q&f false author Brenda Edgerton Conley accessdate August 5, 2009 chapter 6 ref The term alternative ... very frequently. ref Changing Perspectives on Alternative Schooling for Children and Adolescents ... 51, Issue 1, page 5. ref Canada Alternative schools in Canada share many of the same characteristics as American alternative schools. School boards, which are separate by municipality but funded by the province, choose whether or not they wish to have alternative schools and how they are operated. Germany ... equivalent to the anthroposophy concepts in progressive education . Other alternative schools are organized in the Bundesverband der Freien Alternativschulen federal association of free alternative schools ... more details
Infobox Music genre See Wikipedia WikiProject Music genres nameAlternative country bgcolor Brown color white stylistic origins stylistic origins Country music Country , alternative rock , neotraditional ... other topics Alternative country sometimes alt country , ref http www.nodepression.com page the story ... country , ref name Malone2002 or Americana music Americana ref name smith2009 is a loosely defined sub genre of country music , which includes acts that differ significantly in style from Mainstream ... and artists that have incorporated influences ranging from roots rock , Bluegrass music bluegrass , rockabilly , honky tonk , alternative rock , folk rock , and sometimes punk rock punk . Definitions and characteristics In the 1990s the term alternative country , paralleling alternative rock, began ... and industry of mainstream country music. ref name smith2009 Many eschewed the increasingly polished ... for a more lo fi sound, frequently infused with a strong punk and rock & roll aesthetic. ref name WolfandDuanep549 ... styles of artists that fall within this genre often have little in common, ranging from traditional ... from mainstream rock or country. ref C. K. Wolfe and J. E. Akenson, Country Music Annual ... has been further confused by alternative country artists disavowing the movement, mainstream artists declaring they are part of it, and retroactive claims that past or veteran musicians are alternative ..., declared that it covered alternative country music whatever that is . ref A. A. Fox, Alternative ... 9, p. 164. ref History File Sonvolt.jpg thumb Son Volt performing in 2005 It is generally agreed that alternative .... ref name WolfandDuanep396 K. Wolff and O. Duane, eds, Country Music the Rough Guide London Rough ... and DIY attitude. ref name WolfandDuanep549 Attempts to combine punk and country had been pioneered ... with bands like the Long Ryders , ref name Malone2002 W. C. Malone, Country Music, U.S.A. Austin, TX ... the first alt country album, and gave its name to the online notice board and eventually No Depression ... more details
main Statistical hypothesis testing In statistical hypothesis testing , the alternative hypothesis or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses which are compared by a statistical hypothesis testing statistical hypothesis test . An example might be where water quality in a stream has been observed over many years and a test is made of the null hypothesis that there is no change in quality between the first and second halves of the data against the alternative hypothesis that the quality is poorer in the second half of the record. In the case of a scalar parameter, there are four principal types of alternative hypothesis a point alternative hypothesis, a one tailed directional alternative hypothesis, a two tailed directional alternative hypothesis, and an non directional alternative hypothesis. Point alternative hypotheses occur when the hypothesis test is framed so that the population distribution under the alternative hypothesis is a fully defined distribution, with no unknown parameters such hypotheses are usually of no practical interest but are fundamental to theoretical considerations of statistical inference and are the basis of the Neyman Pearson lemma . A one tailed directional alternative hypothesis is concerned with the region of rejection for only one tail of the sampling distribution. A two tailed directional alternative hypothesis is concerned with both regions of rejection of the sampling distribution. A non directional alternative hypothesis is not concerned with either region of rejection, but, rather, it is only concerned that null hypothesis is not true. The concept of an alternative hypothesis in testing ... use. ref name Cohen Jacob Cohen statistician Cohen, J. 1990 Things I have learned so far . American ... whether the observed dataset could have resulted from chance if the null hypothesis were assumed ... statistical hypothesis testing accommodates this type of test since the alternative hypothesis ... more details
Rodriguez ref name AAA cite web author year 2011 title The Alternative Museum records, circa 1975 ... itself include equitable participation by people from all racial, economic and gender backgrounds. In its 25 year history, The Alternative Museum presented over 300 exhibitions and more than 600 concerts, poetry readings, workshops and panel discussions. The Alternative Museum presented artists from almost every region of the United States as well as Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Alternative ... year history, more than 2,700 artists exhibited at The Alternative Museum. From its inception, The Alternative ...refimprove date May 2009 Cleanup date June 2011 The Alternative Museum was founded in 1975 by artists ... alternamuseumcats.html The Alternative Museum , http www.leftmatrix.com Left Matrix . ref Its primary ... and political issues were given primary consideration for presentation. History The Alternative ... in New York First location 28 East 4th Street, N.Y., N.Y. 10003. ref name AAA Second location ... , Janice Rooney, and Robert Browning. Rationale The Alternative Museum opened its doors in 1975 ... alternative museum records 13611 accessdate 16 Jun 2011 ref , Janice Rooney and Robert Browning, The Alternative Museum s primary functions were to provide a professional showcase for artists, leadership with an artist perspective within The Alternative Museum profession, and an atmosphere where ideas could be presented and challenged. Being non profit, The Alternative Museum s choice of artistic ... larger institutions and permitted the exploration of provocative projects. The Alternative Museum became ... Street and the Bowery , The Alternative Museum moved in 1980 to White Street in Tribeca . In the summer ... sqft m2 . Goals Starting in 1975, The Alternative Museum pioneered fully integrated programming its ... art works and artists from the diverse global community at a time when most contemporary arts institutions were only interested in Eurocentric art. Through its integrated programs, The Alternative ... more details
In mathematics , the Fredholm alternative , named after Ivar Fredholm , is one of Fredholm s theorem s and is a result in Fredholm theory . It may be expressed in several ways, as a theorem of linear algebra , a theorem of integral equation s, or as a theorem on Fredholm operator s. Part of the result states that a non zero complex number in the spectrum functional analysis spectrum of a compact operator is an eigenvalue. Linear algebra If V is an n dimensional vector space and math T V to V math is a linear transformation , then exactly one of the following holds For each vector v in V there is a vector u in V so that math T u v math . In other words T is surjective and so also bijective, since V is finite dimensional . math dim ker T 0 math . A more elementary formulation, in terms of matrices, is as follows. Given an m × n matrix A and a m × 1 column vector b , exactly one of the following must hold Either A x b has a solution x Or A sup T sup y 0 has a solution y with y sup T sup b &ne 0. In other words, A x b has a solution math mathbf b in Im A math if and only if for any y s.t. A sup T sup y 0, y sup T sup b 0 math mathbf b in ker A T bot math . I dislike this cumbersome ... x . math The Fredholm alternative states that, for any non zero fixed complex number math lambda in mathbb ... alternatives are seen to correspond to the linear algebra alternatives. Alternative In more precise terms, the Fredholm alternative only applies when K is a compact operator . From Fredholm theory, smooth integral kernels are compact operators. The Fredholm alternative may be restated in the following ... formalism resolvent math R lambda K K lambda operatorname Id 1 . math See also Spectral ... of the Fredholm Alternative and a Characterization of the Fredholm Operators , American Mathematical ... for integral equations mathworld urlname FredholmAlternative title Fredholm Alternative Category Fredholm theory Category Linear algebra de Fredholmsche Alternative he pl Alternatywa ... more details
Infobox music genre nameAlternative dance color black bgcolor silver stylistic origins Alternative rock ... name wp Cite news author Harrington, Richard title A Spark in Electronica? The Alternative Dance Genre ... Trip hop , Rave music rave Alternative dance or indie dance also referred to as underground dance in the US ref name kot96 Cite news author Greg Kot Kot, Greg title Picking Up The Beat Underground ... that alternative dance mixes the melodic song structure of alternative rock alternative and indie ... of post disco dance music . ref name AMG The Sacramento Bee calls it postmodern europop Eurosynth technopop new wave music new wave in a blender . ref name sb Cite news title Hot To Trot A Guide Attitude Included To Sacramento s Alternative Dance Scene work The Sacramento Bee page TK14 date ... in Belgium, and later in Canada, between 1980 and 1984 laid the foundations for the alternative ... , acid house , and trip hop . The performers of alternative dance are closely identified with their music through a signature style, texture, or fusion of specific musical elements. ref name AMG cite web url http www.allmusic.com cg amg.dll?p amg&sql 77 2898 title Alternative Dance Genre publisher ... . ref name ny 20th century conception File Hook, Morris, Sumner in New Order.jpg thumb right 150px alt New Order Most alternative dance artists are British, owing to the greater prominence of the UK ... in the style of German collective Kraftwerk . Alternative dance had a major impact on Britain s late 80s Madchester scene adapted from Manchester, New Order s home city and 90s trip hop and rave scenes. ref name AMG The Ha ienda club in Manchester, founded by New Order and Factory Records , became ... prominent examples of the 1990s British scene, ref name wp ref cite web url http www.mtv.com ..., long term artists . ref name kot96 The American scene rarely received radio airplay and most of the innovative work continued underground or was import ed. ref name ny cite web url http www.nydailynews.com ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Alternative Type studio Artist IAMX Cover IAMX the alternative.jpg Released 28 April 2006 Recorded Genre Electronic music Electronic Length Label Independent Producer Chris Corner Reviews Last album Your Joy Is My Low Remixes br 2005 This album The Alternative br 2006 Next album IAMIXED br 2008 The Alternative is the second studio album by IAMX , released on April 28, 2006 in Europe and a year later in the UK and Ireland. It was re issued on Metropolis Records in the US on May 6, 2008. It is the second IAMX album to contain tracks intended for SP4 album SP4 and is generally viewed as an underground classic of its genre by many music critics and the fans. ref cite web url http blogcritics.org music article music review iamx the alternative title Music Review IAMX The Alternative Blogcritics Music publisher Blogcritics.org date 2007 07 21 accessdate 2012 02 04 ref Overview The US and UK versions differ significantly from the original German Swiss release. Many of the songs saw significant parts rerecorded or remixed, most noticeably The Negative Sex and Spit It Out , as well as The Alternative , Nightlife and Song of Imaginary Beings . This Will Make You Love Again is among a handful of songs to have been edited to include vocals by Janine Gezang. The re released versions also include a string version of Spit It Out as a hidden track. Both album versions carry alternate covers. Nightlife was used heavely in the promotion for the vampire film We Are The Night film We Are The Night . It s featured ... as follows from the lyrics to the song. References reflist IAMX DEFAULTSORT Alternative, The Category IAMX albums Category 2006 albums it The Alternative fi The Alternative uk The Alternative ... Chris Corner , except where noted title1 President length1 3 54 title2 The Alternative song The Alternative ... length1 3 57 title2 The Alternative song The Alternative length2 4 13 title3 Nightlife length3 ... more details
genres nameAlternative rock color white bgcolor crimson stylistic origins Punk rock post punk ... , alt rock or simply alternative is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music ... 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. ref name altguitar di Perna, Alan. Brave Noise ... from American FM radio of the 1970s, which served as a progressive alternative to top 40 radio format ... anthems . ref name 1997Definition http www.nytimes.com 1997 03 02 arts forget pearl jam alternative ... term in the US to describe modern pop and rock, ref name Fonarow the terms indie rock and alternative ... altmusic.about.com od historyofaltindiemusic a alternavsindie.htm ref Characteristics The namealternative ... of the New Music Seminar speaking in 1988 ref POP JAZZ Rock by Any Other Name Is Alternative The New ... in various parts of the country. ref name American alt rock Although American alternative artists of the 1980s ... circuit across the United States. ref In contrast, British alternative rock was distinguished from ... to the more diverse styles of alternative rock that were emerging. ref name Reynolds390 Reynolds, p ... from quirky alternative pop They Might Be Giants and Camper Van Beethoven , to noise rock Sonic Youth .... ref name American alt rock By the end of the decade, a number of alternative bands began ... and platinum records, setting the stage for alternative s later breakthrough. ref name buzz Azerrad ... emulated template in alternative rock because of Teen Spirit. ref name altguitar format Ogg By the start ... of alternative rock in the 1990s. The release of the band s single Smells Like Teen Spirit from its ... of shoegazing, the tide of grunge from America dominated the British alternative scene and music ... influences from American alternative rock. ref Harris, p. xix ref A signifier of alternative ... 2 Noise From The Underground A History Of Alternative Rock , by Michael Lavine and Pat Blashill. ISBN ...Good article About other uses of the term AlternativeAlternative disambiguation Alternative the radio ... more details
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