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Encyclopedia results for Nicomedia

Nicomedia





Encyclopedia results for Nicomedia

  1. Nicomedia

    Nicomedia Pronunciation needed needing not the original Latin Greek pronunciation, but the Anglicized pronunciation that Classics Philosophy History etc. scholars use in English lang el , Nikomedeia modern zmit was an ancient city in what is now Turkey , founded in 712 11 BC as a Megarian colony and was originally known as Astacus in Bithynia Astacus Ancient Greek , lobster . ref cite book title Guide to Greece By Pausanias editor Peter Levi page 232 isbn 0 14 044225 1 ref After ... I of Bithynia in 264 BC under the name of Nicomedia, and has ever since been one of the most important cities in northwestern Asia Minor . Hannibal came to Nicomedia in his final years and committed suicide in nearby Libyssa Diliskelesi , Gebze . The historian Arrian was born there. Nicomedia ... city of the Roman Empire in 286 when he introduced the Tetrarchy system. Nicomedia remained as the eastern ... the Great at the Battle of Chrysopolis sk dar in 324. Constantine mainly resided in Nicomedia ... was renamed Constantinople the new capital. Constantine died in a royal villa in the vicinity of Nicomedia ... capital, Nicomedia retained its importance even after the foundation of Constantinople. ref See C. Texier ... on 24 August 358 caused extensive devastation to Nicomedia and was followed by a fire which completed the catastrophe. Nicomedia was rebuilt, but on a smaller scale. ref See Ammianus Marcellinus ... Press year 1991 isbn 978 0 19 504652 6 pages 1483 1484 ref From the 840s on, Nicomedia was the capital ... Adrian of Nicomedia Anthimus of Nicomedia Arrian Lucius Flavius Arrianus Xenophon Juliana of Nicomedia ... Saint George Theopemptus of Nicomedia See also 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia Nicaea city Nicaea ... cs Nikom die de Nikomedia es Nicomedia et Nikomeedia fa fr Nicom die ko id Nikomedia it Nicomedia la Nicomedia hu Nicomedia nl Nicomedia pl Nikomedia pt Nicom dia ro Nicomedia ru sl Nikomedija sh Nikomedija sv Nikomedia tr Nicomedia uk zh ...   more details



  1. Eleutherius of Nicomedia

    St. Eleutherius of Nicomedia died 303 was a soldier who was martyred under Diocletian. His feast day is October 2. Popular culture St. Eleutherius of Nicomedia is one of the saints that appears to come to life to chastise Reverend Lovejoy in the season 8 episode of The Simpsons , In Marge We Trust . References http saints.sqpn.com saint eleutherius 2 october http www.catholic.org saints saint.php?saint id 3082 St. Eleutherius Saints & Angels Catholic Online DEFAULTSORT Eleutherius Of Nicomedia Category Christian martyrs of the Roman era ...   more details



  1. Anthimus of Nicomedia

    Infobox saint name Saint Anthimus of Nicomedia birth date death date 303 or 311 12 AD feast day April 27 venerated in Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church image imagesize 250px caption birth place death place Nicomedia titles beatified date beatified place beatified by canonized date canonized place canonized by attributes patronage major shrine suppressed date issues Anthimus of Nicomedia martyred 303 or 311&ndash 12 , was the bishop of Nicomedia in Bithynia , where he was beheaded during a persecution of Christians , traditionally placed under Diocletian following Eusebius of Caesarea Eusebius , in which rivers of blood flowed. Nicomedia was Diocletian s chief place of residence and was half Christian, the palace itself being filled with Christians. Christian sources memorialized the 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia . The main Christian church of Nicomedia was destroyed on February 23, 303, and the First Edict was published on the following day. The massacres transpired in the Christian communities of Bithynia after altars were set up in the marketplaces, in which no transactions were permitted until a token sacrifice to the gods and the daemon classical mythology daemon of the Augustus had been performed. Anthimus took refuge in the small village of Omana, where, when the soldiers of Maximinus were sent to find him, he welcomed them and fed them before he revealed who he ..., bishop of Nicomedia, as having just suffered martyrdom. Schaff and Wace note that Lucian was imprisoned ... 13.htm P4859 2227406 Eusebius, Historia Eccles. VIII, chs. 5&ndash 6 Persecutions in Nicomedia, mentioning Anthimus. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Anthimus of Nicomedia ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Nicomedia DEFAULTSORT Anthimus Of Nicomedia Category 3rd century births Category 4th century deaths Category Anatolian ... saint stub it Antimo di Nicomedia pl Antym z Nikomedii ...   more details



  1. Siege of Nicomedia

    Infobox military conflict conflict Siege of Nicomedia image caption partof the Byzantine Ottoman wars date 1333 to 1337 place Nicomedia result Ottoman victory combatant1 flagicon Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire combatant2 flagicon Ottoman Empire 1383 Ottoman Turks commander1 Unknown commander2 Orhan I strength1 Very few strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown, assumed light Campaignbox Byzantine Ottoman Wars Introduction From 1299, the newly founded Turkic people Turkic state of the Ottomans had been slowly but surely capturing territory from the Byzantine Greeks . The Siege of Nicaea 1331 loss of Nicaea was the beginning of a series of Ottoman expansion that lead to final dissolution of the Byzantine empire and its scattered Greek successor states. Siege Following the Byzantine defeat at Nicaea in 1331, the loss of Nicomedia was only a matter of time for the Byzantines. The Byzantine emperor attempted to bribe the Ottoman leader Orkhan, but in 1337, Nicomedia was attacked and fell to the Ottomans. The Byzantine empire did not recover from this defeat the last Anatolian stronghold of Byzantium had fallen, except Ala ehir Philadelphia , was surrounded by the Germiyanids till 1396. Aftermath Following the loss of Nicomedia, the situation of the Byzantine empire remained untenable. Unlike the Byzantine empire at 1096, the Byzantine empire now possessed very little land, save a few cities in the peloponese. With its Serbian and Bolgarian neighbours pressing against its frontiers from the west and the Ottomans dismantling their hold on the east, the double headed eagle of Constantinople was now truly looking in both directions at danger. See also Portal Military ... coord missing Turkey DEFAULTSORT Nicomedia, Siege Of Category Conflicts in 1333 Category Conflicts ... Byzantine stub bg ca Setge de Nicom dia es Sitio de Nicomedia fr Si ge de Nicom die it Assedio di Nicomedia mk ru 1337 tr zmit Ku atmas ...   more details



  1. Theophylact of Nicomedia

    Theophylact or Theophylaktos d.845 AD became bishop of Nicomedia in Asia Minor following the Iconoclastic Controversy of the eighth century. He was well known for having built churches, hospices, and homes for wanderers. He generously distributed alms , was the guardian of orphans, widows and the sick, and personally attended those afflicted with leprosy , not hesitating to wash their wounds. During the iconoclast reign of Leo the Armenian 813 820 AD , Theophylaktos argued vigrously for the use of art in the Eastern Christianity Church , but was sent into exile for his disagreement with the emperor . He is recognized as a Saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church for his tireless defense of the faith, for miraculous deeds attributed to him, and for his Christian spirit. His life is commemorated on March 8 . Portal Saints References http ocafs.oca.org FeastSaintsLife.asp?FSID 100698 Orthodox Church in America External links en http www.catholic.org saints saint.php?saint id 2272 St. Theophylact DEFAULTSORT Nicomedia, Theophylact Of Category Eastern Orthodox saints Category Eastern Catholic saints Category 9th century Christian saints Category 9th century bishops Category Byzantine Iconoclasm Saint stub es Te filo de Nicomedia fr Th ophylacte de Nicom die mk sr uk ...   more details



  1. Nicetas of Nicomedia

    Nicetas was a twelfth century Archbishop of Nicomedia . He is noted for having said that the Diocese of Rome Church of Rome has separated herself from us by her own deeds when through pride she assumed a monarchy which does not belong to her office. ref Quoted in Kallistos Ware , The Orthodox Church . ref References reflist EasternOrthodoxy bishop stub Category 12th century Eastern Orthodox bishops ...   more details



  1. Menodotus of Nicomedia

    Menodotus lang el 2nd century of Nicomedia in Bithynia , was a physician a pupil of Antiochus of Laodicea and tutor to Herodotus physician Herodotus of Tarsus . He belonged to the Empiric school Empirical school , and lived probably about the beginning of the 2nd century. ref Diogenes La rtius, ix. 116 Galen, De Meth. Med. ii. 7, Introd. c. 4. Sextus Empiricus, Pyrrhon. Hypotyp. i. 222 ref He refuted some of the opinions of Asclepiades of Bithynia , ref Galen, De Nat. Facult. i. 14 ref and was exceedingly severe against the Dogmatic school Dogmatists . ref Galen, De Subfig. Empir. c. 9, 13 ref He enjoyed a considerable reputation in his day, and is several times quoted and mentioned by Galen . ref Galen, De Cur. Rat. per Ven. Sect. c. 9 Comment, in Hippocr. De Artic iii. 62 Comment, in Hippocr. De Rat. Vict. in Morb. Acut. iv. 17 De Libr. Propr. c. 9 De Compos. Medicam. sec. Locos , vi. i. ref He appears to have written some works which are quoted by Diogenes La rtius , but are not now extant. Bibliography Lorenzo Perilli , http books.google.com books?id pHLVfFtZ3wEC&printsec frontcover&dq perilli menodoto&source bl&ots v Cdwh2 Xl&sig H5 sTSDsNFjbAvy9 TlBaUgVEv0&hl en&ei m4BSTfXREImY8QPlpZ2jCw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CBYQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q&f false Menodoto di Nicomedia. Contributo a una storia galeniana della medicina empirica , M nchen Leipzig, Saur Verlag, 2004 Notes Reflist Category 2nd century Greek people Category Ancient Greek physicians Category People from Bithynia Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown Category Date of death unknown Ancient Rome bio stub ca Men dot de Nicom dia de Menodotos von Nikomedeia fr M nodote de Nicom die hu Menodotosz nl Menodotus van Nicomedia pl Menodotos fi Menodotos Nikomedialainen ...   more details



  1. Juliana of Nicomedia

    For other saints named Juliana Juliana disambiguation Infobox saint name Saint Juliana of Nicomedia birth date death date 304 AD feast day February 16 Roman Catholic Church December 21 Eastern Orthodox Church venerated in Roman Catholic Church , Eastern Orthodox Church image Juliana of Nicomedia.jpg imagesize caption birth place Cumae death place Nicomedia or Naples titles Martyr beatified date beatified place beatified by canonized date canonized place canonized by attributes Represented in pictures with a winged devil whom she leads by a chain. She is also shown enduring various tortures or fighting a dragon. patronage sickness major shrine suppressed date issues Saint Juliana of Nicomedia is said to have suffered Christian martyr dom during the Diocletian Persecution of Christians persecution ..., Saint Juliana lived in Nicomedia and was betrothed to the Senator Eleusius. Her father ..., came through Nicomedia and took the saint s body with her to Italy , and had it buried in Campania. Evidently it was this alleged translation that caused the martyred Juliana, honoured in Nicomedia ... parents, who were illustrious princes of Nicomedia when Diocletian ruled 286 305 A.D. . They betrothed ... the post and became governor of Nicomedia . He repeated then the marriage proposal to Juliana, but she ... of Saint Juliana of Nicomedia became very widespread, especially in the Netherlands. She ... iconography it icon http www.santiebeati.it dettaglio 41250 Santa Giuliana di Nicomedia CathEncy ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Juliana Of Nicomedia ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Cumae DATE OF DEATH 304 PLACE OF DEATH Nicomedia or Naples DEFAULTSORT Juliana Of Nicomedia Category 304 deaths Category Ancient Roman women Category Anatolian Roman ... de Nicom dia de Juliana von Nikomedia et Juliana es Juliana de Nicomedia fr Julienne de Nicom die it Giuliana di Nicomedia nl Juliana van Nicomedi no Juliana av Nikomedia pl Juliana z Nikomedii ...   more details



  1. Eusebius of Nicomedia

    other people Eusebius Eusebius of Nicomedia died 341 was the man who baptised Constantine. He was a bishop of Berytus modern day Beirut in Phoenicia , then of Nicomedia where the imperial court resided in Bithynia , and finally of Constantinople from 338 up to his death. Influence in the Imperial family and the Imperial court Distantly related to the imperial family of Constantine I of the Roman Empire Constantine , he owed his progression from a less significant Levant ine bishopric to the most important episcopal see to his influence at court, and the great power he wielded in the Church was derived from that source. In fact, during his time in the Imperial court, the Eastern court and the major positions in the Eastern Church were held by Arians or Arian sympathizers. ref name drake pp395 Drake, Constantine and the Bishops , pp.395. ref With the exception of a short period of eclipse, he enjoyed the complete confidence both of Constantine and Constantius II and was the tutor of the later Emperor Julian the Apostate and it was he who baptized Constantine I of the Roman Empire Constantine the Great on May 22, 337. ref cite web url http www.newadvent.org cathen 05623b.htm title Eusebius of Nicomedia work Catholic Encyclopedia accessdate 2007 02 18 ref Also during his time in the Imperial ... Licinius while serving as Bishop of Nicomedia during Flavius Galerius Valerius Licinianus Licinius ... in his villa in Nicomedia, on May 22, 337 just before the death of the Emperor. Death and aftermath ... of Nicomedia is not to be confused with his contemporary Eusebius of Caesarea , the author of a well ... Nicomedia http www.fourthcentury.com index.php urkunde 1 Arius to Eusebius http www.fourthcentury.com ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Eusebius Of Nicomedia ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 341 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Eusebius Of Nicomedia Category 4th ... de Nicomedia fr Eus be de Nicom die hr Eusebije Nikomedijski it Eusebio di Nicomedia ka ...   more details



  1. 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia

    Refimprove date May 2009 The 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia died in Nicomedia in Bithynia during the rule of Emperors Diocletian and Maximian in the early fourth century. A number of those executed, men, women, and children died by capital punishment , while others were burned alive in a Christian church, according to accounts. These saint s of the early Christian Church Church are commemorated 28 December in the Eastern Orthodox Church , and by the Byzantine Catholic and Latin Rite Catholic Churches. ref dead link date December 2010 20,000 Martyrs burned in Nicomedia from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America website ref See also Portal Saints Anthimus of Nicomedia Forty Martyrs of Sebaste References Reflist http ocafs.oca.org FeastSaintsViewer.asp?FSID 103664 Orthodox Church in America, 28 December DEFAULTSORT 20000 Martyrs Of Nicomedia Category Eastern Catholicism Category Eastern Orthodox saints Category Roman Catholic saints Category 4th century Christian martyr saints Category 4th century Romans Saint stub sr ...   more details



  1. Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia

    Infobox saint name Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia birth date death date 4 March 306 feast day 8 September Roman calendar br 26 August Greek calendar ref name patron br 1 December ref name Holweck cite book last Holweck first F. G. authorlink Frederick George Holweck title A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints publisher B. Herder Book Co. year 1924 location St. Louis ref venerated in Roman Catholic Church br Eastern Orthodox Church image Agnatalia.jpg imagesize 150px caption Saint Adrian and his wife, Saint Natalia birth place death place Nicomedia ref name patron cite web last Jones first Terry title Adrian of Nicomedia work Patron Saints Index url http www.catholic forum.com saints sainta43.htm accessdate 2007 12 29 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080101163125 http www.catholic forum.com saints sainta43.htm archivedate 1 January 2008 DASHBot deadurl no ref titles Martyr s beatified date beatified place beatified by canonized date canonized place canonized by attributes depicted weapon armed , with an anvil in his hands or at his feet patronage pandemic plague , epilepsy , arms dealer s, butcher s, Royal Guard guard s, soldier s major shrine Argyropolis near Constantinople br Geraardsbergen , Belgium ref name patron br Church of St Adriano al Foro , Rome ref name cathen cite encyclopedia last Kirsch first J.P. title Hadrian encyclopedia The Catholic Encyclopedia volume ... of Nicomedia was a Herculians Herculian Guard of the Roman Emperor Galerius Maximian . After becoming a convert to Christianity with his wife Natalia , Adrian was martyr ed at Nicomedia on March ... actually two Adrians martyred at Nicomedia, one under Diocletian , and one under Licinius . Feast ... 14 051312 4 Refend DEFAULTSORT Nicomedia, Adrian And Natalia Of Category 3rd century births Category ... es Adriano de Nicomedia fr Adrien de Nicom die gl Adri n de Nicomedia it Adriano di Nicomedia ... sv Hadrianus av Nicomedia uk ...   more details



  1. Himerius (disambiguation)

    Himerius variants include Himerios, Imerius, Imerio, Imier, Immer can refer to Himerius , Bithynian philosopher Himerius of Tarragona , an archbishop of Diocese of Tarragona Tarragona Spain in ca. 385. Himerius of Nicomedia , bishop of Nicomedia Himerios admiral , a Byzantine admiral and statesman, fl. 900 920 A fictional character in the series Monarchies of God Christian saints Himerius of Immertal Himerius of Cremona Himerius of Bosto Another name for Saint Camelianus , bishop of Troyes disambig es Himerio desambiguaci n ...   more details



  1. Eustorgius

    Eustorgius can refer to Eustorgius I , bishop of Milan from 344 to 350. Eustorgius II , bishop of Milan from 512 to 518. Eustorgius of Nicomedia, father of Saint Pantaleon . See also Basilica of Sant Eustorgio disambig ...   more details



  1. January 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    Unreferenced date December 2009 January 4 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Jan. 4 Eastern Orthodox Church calendar January 6 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Jan. 6 Fixed commemorations All fixed commemorations below are observed on January 18 by Old Calendarists . Saints Prophet Micah prophet Micah 9th century BC Martyr Theopemptus of Nicomedia Theopemptus , bishop of Nicomedia and Theonas of Nicomedia Theonas 303 Saint Syncletica of Alexandria 350 Saint Apollinaris, virgin of Egypt 470 Saint Gregory of Crete , monk 820 Saint Phosterius the Hermit Saint Menas of Sinai Martyr Theoidus Martyr Sais Martyr Romanus of Mount Athos Saint Tatiana Other commemorations Repose of hieroschemamonk Symeon of the Pskov Caves 1960 DEFAULTSORT January 5 Eastern Orthodox Liturgics Category Eastern Orthodox liturgical days ...   more details



  1. September 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    Unreferenced date December 2009 September 2 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Sep. 2 Eastern Orthodox Church calendar September 4 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Sep. 4 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on Sep. 16 by Old Calendarists Saints Hieromartyr Anthimus of Nicomedia , Bishop of Nicomedia 4th century Martyr s Theophilus the Deacon , Dorotheus , Mardonius , Migdonius , Peter , Indes , Gorgonius , Zeno , Virgin Domna , and Euthymius 4th century Saint Phoebe Christian woman Phoebe , Deaconess of Cenchreae near Corinth 1st century Martyr Basilissa of Nicomedia 309 Saint Ioannicius , Patriarch of Serbia , Wonderworker 1349 Blessed John the Hairy John the Hairy , Fool for Christ of Rostov 1580 Hieromartyr Aristion of Alexandria Aristion , Bishop of Alexandria, Syria Alexandria in Syria 3rd century Martyrs Zinon , Chariton , Achrontionus , Vitalian Martyr Dasa Venerable Theoctistus , fellow ascetic with Venerable Euthymius the Great 5th century New Martyr Polydorus of Cyprus Edward the Martyr of England Saint Constantine the New , Emperor Martyr Archontinus Other Commemorations Celebration of the Icon of the Theotokos of Pisidian Sozopolis Repose of Priest Peter of Uglich , Fool for Christ of Uglich 1866 Translation of the relic s of Nectarius of Pentapolis DEFAULTSORT September 3 Eastern Orthodox Liturgics Category Eastern Orthodox liturgical days ...   more details



  1. Macedonius

    Macedonius can refer to any of the following St.Macedonius of Nicomedia 4th century Saint Macedonius the Crithophagus 4th century , an ascetic in Antioch Macedonius I of Constantinople 342 346, 351 360 , Bishop of Constantinople Patriarch Macedonius II of Constantinople Macedonius II of Constantinople 495 511 , Patriarch of Constantinople Macedonius, vicarius of Africa 5th c.AD Macedonius of Thessalonica c.500 560 , epigrammatist of Greek Anthology disambig ca Macedoni ru ...   more details



  1. October 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    Refimprove date December 2010 October 1 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Oct. 1 Eastern Orthodox Church calendar October 3 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Oct. 3 Fixed commemorations All fixed commemorations below are observed on October 15 by Old Style and New Style dates Old Calendarists Saints Hieromartyr Cyprian of Nicomedia Cyprian , virgin martyr Justina of Nicomedia Justina , and Theoctistus of Nicomedia Theoctistus of Nicomedia 268 304 Blessed Andrew of Constantinople Andrew , Fool for Christ , at Constantinople 936 Repose of Blessed Great Princess Anna of Kashin 1338 Blessed Cyprian of Suzdal , Fool for Christ and Wonderworker 1622 Saint Cassian of Uglich , monk 1504 Martyrs David of Georgia David and Constantine of Georgia Constantine , princes of Argveti , Georgia country Georgia 730 Martyr George of Philadelphia in Asia Minor , from Mount Athos 1749 Saint Damaris Damaris of Athens 1st century Saint Theophilus the Confessor Great martyr Theodore Gabras Theodore Gavra of Atran in Chaldea 1180 Righteous Admiral Theodore Ushakov of the Russian Naval Fleet 1817 Other commemorations Repose of Hiero schemamonk Theodosius of Karoulia at Mount Athos 1937 New Martyr Monk Soldier Roman 1971 1994 Martyred in Bosnia on October 2, 1994 ref Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes. http www.serfes.org lives NewMartyredSoldiers.htm New Martyred Soldiers For Christ Our Lord . January 30, 2004. Excerpts from Valaam Patericon Book of Days Valaam Society of America, New Valaam Monastery, Alaska 1999. p. 103. ref References reflist Sources http www.pomog.org index.html?http www.pomog.org saintlist.shtml Protection of the Mother of God Church, List of Saints http days.pravoslavie.ru en Days 20101002.html Pravoslavie Orthodox Calendar Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes. http www.serfes.org lives NewMartyredSoldiers.htm New Martyred Soldiers For Christ Our Lord . January 30, 2004. DEFAULTSORT October 2 Eastern Orthodox Liturgics Category Eastern Orthodox liturgical days ...   more details



  1. Vasilissa (child martyr)

    Infobox saint name Holy Martyr Vasilissa birth date 300 death date 309 feast day September 16 venerated in Russian Orthodox Church , Roman Catholic Church image imagesize caption birth place death place Nicomedia titles Child Saint canonized date canonized place canonized by attributes patronage major shrine suppressed date issues prayer Strengthened by the power of faith, thou didst contend for Christ our God, O glorious Vasilissa thou didst endure every affliction and by thy courage didst shame the pagan gods. We beseech thee to deliver us from the power of the evil one. prayer attrib Troparion, Tone 4 Vasilissa 300 309 is venerated as a child martyr by the Christian Church. According to tradition, she was a small child when martyred, suffering in Nicomedia not long after the death of Anthimus of Nicomedia Anthimus . According to Russian Orthodox tradition, the torturers covered her whole body with wounds, but she remained faithful to Jesus Christ . She was also tortured with fire and before wild beasts, yet remained unscathed. Her torturer, Alexander, seeing these wonders, repented and became a Christian. Vasilissa went out into a field, fell on her knees and prayed to God, thanking Him for her endurance under torture, and, while thus praying, was killed. She died in 309. References http www.fatheralexander.org booklets english saints vasilissa martyr.htm Holy Martyr Vasilissa from Holy Protection Russian Orthodox Church Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Vasilissa ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 300 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 309 PLACE OF DEATH Nicomedia DEFAULTSORT Vasilissa Category 300 births Category 309 deaths Category Child saints Category 4th century Christian martyr saints Category 4th century Romans Category 4th century Christian female saints Category Greek children saint stub ka ...   more details



  1. Thynias

    Thynias is a Roman Catholic titular see in Bithynia Prima . It is a suffragan of Nicomedia. It is also one of the names of an island in the Black Sea, ref CathEncy wstitle Thynias ref where Jason and the Argonauts rested after passing through the Clashing Rocks . ref W.H. Race, Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica , Loeb Classical Library, page 167 68 Book 2, 669 719 ref References reflist Category Titular sees RC diocese stub ...   more details



  1. August 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

    Refimprove date October 2010 August 11 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Aug. 11 Eastern Orthodox Church calendar August 13 Eastern Orthodox liturgics Aug. 13 Fixed commemorations All fixed commemorations below are observed on August 25 by Old Style and New Style dates Old calendarists Saints Martyr Anicletus of Nicomedia 305 Martyr Photius of Nicomedia 306 Martyrs Pamphilus and Capito 3rd century Hieromartyr Alexander of Comana , bishop 3rd century Saint Pallamon of Egypt , instructor of Pachomius Saint Pachomius the Great ca. 323 Saints Sergius and Stephen, monk s and soldier martyrs of Crete Hieromartyrs Gerontius and Serapion hieromonks , Otar deacon , Monk martyrs Germanus , Bessarion , and Michael, and Martyr Symeon, of Davit Gareji Monastery, Georgia country Georgia 1851 References http www.pomog.org index.html?http www.pomog.org saintlist.shtml Protection of the Mother of God Church, List of Saints http days.pravoslavie.ru en Days 20100812.htm Pravoslavie Orthodox Calendar DEFAULTSORT August 12 Eastern Orthodox Liturgics Category Eastern Orthodox liturgical days ...   more details



  1. Agathonicus and Companions

    Refimprove date November 2010 Saint Agathonicus was a 3rd century citizen of Nicomedia . While living in Greece, he taught the Greeks about Christianity . Meanwhile, the imperial governor began persecuting Christians, following the orders of Emperor Maximian . In this persecution, Agathonicus companion Zoticus was seized in Carpe , and his followers were crucified. He was sent to Nicomedia , where Agathonicus and his companions Princeps, Theoprepius, Acyndinus, Severian, Zeno, along with many others, were then taken to Byzantium . On this journey, many of the companions died from exhaustion and abuse, and the others were killed in Chalcedon . The survivors were taken to Thrace in Selymbria , where, after being tortured in front of the Greek Emperor, were beheaded. Their feast day is celebrated on November 2. In the Eastern Orthodox Church their festaday is August 22 . References http ocafs.oca.org FeastSaintsViewer.asp Orthodox Church of America, Feasts and Saints http www.abbamoses.com months august.html Orthodox Saints and Feasts Category 3rd century Christian saints Category Greek saints Category Saints from Anatolia saint stub el ...   more details



  1. Edict of Toleration by Galerius

    The Edict of Toleration by Galerius was issued in 311 by the Roman tetrarchs Tetrarchy of Galerius , Constantine I Constantine and Licinius , officially ending the Diocletian persecution of Christianity . Galerius, who had been one of the leading figures in the persecutions, admitted that the policy of trying to eradicate Christianity had failed, saying wherefore, for this our indulgence, they ought to pray to their God for our safety, for that of the republic, and for their own, that the republic may continue uninjured on every side, and that they may be able to live securely in their homes. Christianity was officially legalized in the Roman Empire two years later in 313 by Constantine in his Edict of Milan . External links http www.fordham.edu halsall source edict milan.html Full text at the Medieval Sourcebook. Category Constantinian dynasty Category Roman law bg da Galerius toleranceedikt de Toleranzedikt des Galerius es Edicto de Tolerancia de Nicomedia hr Galerijev ukaz o toleranciji la Edictum tolerationis Galerii nl Edict van Nicomedia pl Edykt tolerancyjny Galeriusza pt dito de Toler ncia de Gal rio sh Galerijev edikt o toleranciji ...   more details



  1. Eulampius and Eulampia

    orphan date April 2010 Infobox saint name Saints Eulampius and Eulampia birth date death date 310 AD feast day October 10 venerated in image Menologion of Basil 009.jpg imagesize 270px caption birth place Nicomedia, Asia Minor death place Nicomedia, Asia Minor titles Martyrs beatified date beatified place beatified by canonized date canonized place canonized by attributes patronage major shrine suppressed date issues Saints Eulampius and Eulampia died 310 AD are venerated as 3rd century Christian martyr s. According to tradition, they were brother and sister and natives of Nicomedia and were executed during the reign of Maximinus II Daia Emperor Maximinus II Daia . ref name cath cite web url http www.catholic.org saints saint.php?saint id 5905 title Eulampius and Eulampia year 2010 publisher Catholic Online accessdate January 22, 2010 ref According to tradition, Eulampius was arrested by the Roman Empire Roman authorities during an attempt to buy supplies for Christians who were hiding in caves on the outskirts of Nicomedia. ref name cath After Eulampius was whipped, his sister Eulampia was arrested after she identified herself by emerging from a crowd to embrace and comfort him. ref name cath Eulampius and Eulampia were executed the next day. ref name cath According to Christian tradition, two hundred soldiers, moved by the courage of the two siblings, converted to Christianity and were themselves martyred. ref name stpat cite web url http www.saintpatrickdc.org ss 1010.shtml author Katherine I. Rabenstein title Eulampius and Eulampia year 1998 publisher St Patrick Catholic Church Washington DC , Saint of the Day accessdate March 7, 2012 ref References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Eulampius and Eulampia ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Nicomedia, Asia Minor DATE OF DEATH 310 PLACE OF DEATH Nicomedia, Asia Minor DEFAULTSORT Eulampius and Eulampia Category Christian martyrs of the Roman era Category 3rd c ...   more details



  1. Philotheos Bryennios

    Infobox Christian leader name Philotheos Bryennios image Filoteos Bryennios.JPG bishop of Metropolitan of Nicomedia birth date 1833 birth place Istanbul death date 1914 or 1918 Philotheos Bryennios March 26 Old Style and New Style dates Old Style 1833 1914 or 1918 was a Eastern Orthodox Church Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop metropolitan of Nicomedia , and the discoverer in 1873 of an important manuscript with copies of early Church documents. Life Born in Istanbul , he was educated at the Halki seminary theological school in Chalki Turkish island Chalki , and at the universities of Leipzig , Munich , and Berlin . He became a professor at Chalce in 1861. In 1867 he went to head the Patriarchal School in Constantinople, leaving in 1875 to attend the Old Catholic conference in Bonn , during which he was appointed metropolitan of Serrae in Macedonia region Macedonia . In 1877 he transferred to Nicomedia. In 1877, he participated in a commission dealing with plundered monasteries in Moldavia and Wallachia . Works While in Istanbul, he discovered a manuscript in the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre Jerusalem Monastery of the Most Holy Sepulcher , which contained a synopsis of the Old and New Testaments arranged by St. Chrysostom , the Epistle of Barnabas , the First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians , the Second Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians , the Didache Teaching of the Twelve Apostles Didache , the spurious letter of Mary of Cassoboli , and twelve pseudo Ignatian Epistles . The letters were published in 1875, and the Didache in 1883. External links http www.ccel.org s schaff encyc encyc02 htm iv.v.cdiii.htm Schaff bio of Bryennios Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Philotheos Bryennios ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1833 PLACE OF BIRTH Istanbul DATE OF DEATH 1918 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Philotheos Bryennios Category 1833 births Category 1918 deaths Category Constantinopolitans Category Eastern Orthodox metropolitan ...   more details



  1. Astacus in Bithynia

    Astacus is the name of an ancient place in the area of Bithynia it was also called Olbia . Stephanus of Byzantium records an aetiological myth that it was founded by Astacus son of Poseidon and the nymph Olbia. The traditional date of the founding is 712 11 BC, the first year of the 17th Olympiad . ref http books.google.co.uk books?id VrHER1jYzhIC&pg PA83&lpg PA83&dq Astacus in Bithynia&source bl&ots E2vsFpFc53&sig AfvYfTfpgXLFPpEak84C3vFvjcw&hl en&ei uwuXTt vOpOXhQeV2tGKBA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CBoQ6AEwADgK v onepage&q Astacus 20in 20Bithynia&f false The Annals of the World By James Ussher retrieved 17 00 approximately 13.10.11 ref Thucydides in of his History of the Peloponnesian War Book 2 mentions that the tyrant Evarchus was ruler of the town for a period during the years of the decade 430 to 420,. ref http books.google.co.uk books?id UHsOAAAAQAAJ&pg PA108&lpg PA108&dq History of Astacus greece &source bl&ots tp2PGNjzLz&sig ANJ4Kdsg0Y2ieB4Lru6ZdmVWmnQ&hl en&ei sxCXTuCmC9DC8QPSxsnrBQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4&sqi 2&ved 0CDYQ6AEwAw v onepage&q&f false The history of Greece, Volume 3 By William Mitford retrieved 17 25 13.10.11 ref ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 197025 Evarchus Encyclop dia Britannica online 17 28 13.10.11 ref King Zipoetes I of Bithynia made two attempts to absorb Astacus into his kingdom in 315 he was defeated by succors sent by Antigonus Monophthalmos . In 301, he was successful, but the city was destroyed in the war. Nicomedes I , son of Zipoetes, founded a new city to replace Astacus, across from its former location, and named it Nicomedia after himself, bringing some of the Astacan cults to the new site. Nicomedia remained the capital of Bithynia, and became one of the great cities of the Roman east the Emperor Diocletian made it his usual capital. See also Nicomedia Internal links zmit References Reflist James Ussher William Mitford Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category Bit ...   more details




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