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Nominal Pipe Size





Encyclopedia results for Nominal Pipe Size

  1. Nominal Pipe Size

    Nominal Pipe Size NPS is a North American set of standard sizes for pipes used for high or low pressures and temperatures. ref name B36.10M p 1 ASME B36.10M 2004, p. 1 ref Pipe size is specified with two non dimensional numbers a nominal pipe size NPS for diameter based on inches, and a schedule Sched. or Sch. for wall thickness. NPS is often incorrectly called National Pipe Size, due to confusion with National pipe thread national pipe thread NPT . The European designation equivalent to NPS is DN diam tre nominal nominal diameter Durchmesser nach Norm , in which sizes are measured in millimetres. ref ref name DN http www.engineeringtoolbox.com nps nominal pipe sizes d 45.html NPS Nominal Pipe Size and DN Diam tre Nominal , EngineeringToolbox.com ref The term NB nominal bore is also frequently ... and wrought iron pipe and tubing. At that time only a small selection of wall thicknesses were in use standard weight STD , extra strong XS , and double extra strong XXS , based on the Iron pipe size iron pipe size IPS system of the day. However these three sizes did not fit all applications. The committee ... Some specifications use pipe schedules called standard wall STD , extra strong XS , and double extra strong XXS , although these actually belong to an older system called iron pipe size IPS . The IPS ... to the tables of pipe sizes based on industry use and on standards from American Petroleum ..., which were coming into more common use in the mid 20th century, permitted the use of thinner pipe ... 36.19M 2004, p. iv ref Application Based on the NPS and schedule of a pipe, the pipe outside ... of an NPS 12 pipe is actually 12.75  inches. To find the actual OD for each NPS value, refer to the tables below. Note that for Tubing material tubing , the size is always the actual OD. For NPS 14  inches and up, the NPS and OD values are equal. In other words, an NPS 14 pipe is actually ... designations, so strictly speaking the S designation only differentiates B36.19M pipe from B36.10M ...   more details



  1. Nominal size

    In manufacturing, a nominal size or trade size is a size in name only used for identification. ref R. K. Rajputpage A textbook of manufacturing technology manufacturing processes ,Firewall Media, 2008 ISBN 8131802442 page 705 ref The nominal size may not match any dimension of the product, but within the domain of that product the nominal size may correspond to a large number of highly standardized dimensions and Engineering tolerance tolerances . For example, dimensional lumber sizes such as 2 by 4 refers to a board whose finished dimensions are closer to 1 fraction 1 2   inches by 3 fraction 1 2   inches. A 3 fraction 1 2 inch floppy disk standard dimension is 90  mm, or 3.54  inches, and is advertised to hold 1.44 megabytes although its capacity is 1,474,560 bytes. A 3 4 inch pipe in the Nominal Pipe Size system has no dimensions that are exactly 0.75  inches. A screw thread has a number of dimensions required to assure proper function but is referred to by a nominal size and a thread design family, for example 1 4 inch, 20 threads per inch, Unified National Coarse . A nominal size may not even carry any unit of measure, for example 120 film is a film format made by different manufacturers, interchangeable in cameras but with no particular correlation to 120 ... but well standardized relationship between the size number and the dimensions of the finished wire. Nominal sizes may be well standardized across an industry, or may be proprietary to one manufacturer. Applying the nominal size across domains requires understanding of the size systems in both ... tables to show the proper Drill bit sizes drill bit size . Someone wishing to calculate the load capacity of a steel beam would have to consult tables to translate the nominal size of the beam into usable dimensions. See also Paper size Trade gallon US standard clothing size Caliber Preferred number Battery nomenclature Real versus nominal value References references Category Measurement manufacturing ...   more details



  1. Iron pipe size

    Wikify date October 2010 Iron Pipe Size IPS Citation needed date December 2011 refers to an old pipe sizing system still in use by some industries, including major PVC pipe manufacturers, as well as some legacy drawings and equipment. The iron pipe size standard came into being early in the 19th century and remained in effect until after World War II. The IPS system was primarily used in the US and the United Kingdom. In the 1920s, the Copper Tube Size CTS standard was combined with the IPS standard. During the IPS period, pipes were cast in halves and welded together, and pipes dimensions were sized by reference to the inside diameters of the pipes ref http www.thomas insulation.com publications products ips cts sizinggraphic.pdf ref . The inside diameters under IPS were roughly as we know them today under the Ductile Iron Pipe Standard DIPS and Nominal Pipe Size NPS Standards, and some of the wall thicknesses were also retained with a different designator. In 1948, the DIPS came into effect, when greater control of a pipe s wall thickness was possible. CTS diameter always specifies the OD of a tube, where pipe diameter specifications only approximate the pipe ID for sizes of 12  inch or less, and STD wall thickness. The IPS number reference to an OD is the same as the NPS number, but the schedules were limited to Standard Wall STD , Extra Strong, XS and Double Extra Strong XXS . STD is identical to SCH 40 for NPS 1 8 to NPS 10, inclusive, and indicates .375 wall thickness for NPS 12 and larger. XS is identical to SCH 80 for NPS 1 8 to NPS 8, inclusive, and indicates .500 wall thickness for NPS 8 and larger. Different definitions exist for XXS, but it is generally thicker than schedule 160. ref http www.mcelroy.com fusion chartsreference.htm ref See also Nominal Pipe Size Pipe fluid conveyance Sizes Pipe sizes References reflist Category Mechanical standards Category Piping ...   more details



  1. Nominal

    citations missing date February 2011 otheruses In linguistics, a nominal is a part of speech in some languages that shares features with noun s and adjective s. Similarly, a pronominal functions as a pronoun . Examples English Pronominal can be used either to describe something related to a pronoun or to mean a phrase that acts as a pronoun in the context of nominal. An example of the second case is, I want that kind . The phrase that kind stands in for a noun phrase, or nominal linguistics nominal , that can be deduced from context, and is thus categorized as a pronominal. Similarly, the phrase living there is a pronominal in the sentence Living there is very expensive . Aboriginal Australian languages Nominals are a common feature of Aboriginal Australian languages Indigenous Australian languages , many of which do not categorically differentiate nouns from adjectives. Some features of nominals in some Australian languages include the ability to take grammatical case marking, the ability to function substantive ly head a noun phrase , and the ability to function Predicative adjectival or nominal predicatively modify another nominal . Japanese In Japanese, , keiy d shi literally adjectival verbs can be analyzed as nominals see adjectival noun Japanese See also Noun phrase Post nominal Pre nominal References reflist DEFAULTSORT Nominal Category Syntactic entities Ling stub es Nominal is Fallor ...   more details



  1. Size

    wiktionary biggity resize resized resizing size Wikisource1911Enc The word size may refer to how big or small something is. In particular Measurement , the process or the result of determining the magnitude of a quantity, such as length or mass, relative to a unit of measurement, such as a meter or a kilogram Dimension s, including length , width , height , diameter , perimeter , area , volume Clothing sizes such as shoe size Body dimensions Anthropometry Human height , the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a human body standing erect Human weight In statistics hypothesis testing , the size of the test refers to the rate of false positives , denoted by In computing, file size size Unix , a command line Unix tool Magnitude mathematics , magnitude or size of a mathematical object Magnitude astronomy Magnitude of brightness or intensity of a star or an earthquake as measured on a logarithmic scale In mathematics there are, in addition to the dimensions mentioned above equal if there is an isometry , various other concepts of size for sets measure mathematics , a systematic way to assign to each suitable subset a number cardinality equal if there is a bijection , of a set is a measure of the number of elements of the set for well ordered sets ordinal number equal if there is an order isomorphism Resizing fiction , a theme in fiction, in particular in fairy tales, fantasy, and science fiction See also Sizing , gelatinous or glutinous substances used as a glaze or filler for porous materials such as paper or cloth disambiguation cleanup date February 2012 ca Grand ria cy Maint de Gr e es Tama o nl Afmeting ja pt Tamanho ru sv Storlek uk ...   more details



  1. PIPE

    PIPE may refer to PIPE Networks Private investment in public equity See also Pipe disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. Pipe

    selfref For Wikipedia guidelines on the use of pipe links , see WP PIPE . wiktionary pipe Pipe may refer to Pipe fluid conveyance , a hollow cylinder following certain dimension rules Smoking pipe Pipe unit or butt, a cask measurement Pipe casting , a type of metal casting defect PIPES , a common buffer used in chemistry and biology laboratory work PIPE deal or private investment in public equity Boatswain s pipe , an official announcement made on a ship s internal broadcast system tocright Music Pipe instrument , a traditional perforated wind instrument Bagpipe , a class of musical instrument ... and drums or pipe bands, composed of musicians who play the Scottish and Irish bagpipes Pan pipes , an ancient musical instrument based on the principle of the stopped pipe Organ pipe , one of the tuned resonators that produces the main sound of a pipe organ Boatswain s pipe , also known as a bosun ... called pipe , the ASCII character Pipeline Unix , a set of processes chained by their standard streams PCI Express Physical layer PIPE electronics , Physical Interface for PCI Express Proper noun Pipe, Wisconsin , United States Jules Pipe CBE, Mayor of the London Borough of Hackney, UK Pipes surname Pipes Transformers , a fictional character PIPE Networks , an Australian company, based in Brisbane, Queensland, primarily involved in setting up peering exchanges Pipe , the Hungarian language Hungarian name for Pipea village, Nade Commune, Mure County, Romania Other uses Volcanic pipe , a deep, narrow cone of solidified magma Postpipe , archaeological remains of a timber in a posthole Half pipe and quarter pipe , semi circular ramps for performing skateboarding snowboarding tricks Piping sewing , tubular ornamental fabric sewn around the edge of a garment Piping bag s are used to pipe semi solid foods onto other foods e.g. icing on a cake Pipe car , a Belgian automobile manufacturer See ... laboratory work Pipe Mania video game , a video game disambig cs Roura de Pipe es Pipa desambiguaci n ...   more details



  1. Nominal impedance

    Good Article Nominal impedance in electrical engineering and audio engineering refers to the approximate ... in a number of different fields, most often being encountered in respect of The nominal value of the characteristic impedance of a cable of other form of transmission line . The nominal value of the input ... , equalization filter equaliser s and amplifier s. The nominal value of the input impedance of a antenna radio radio frequency antenna The actual impedance may vary quite considerably from the nominal ... of the cable. It is usual practice to speak of nominal impedance as if it were a constant resistance ..., nominal impedance is implicitly referring to a specific point on the frequency response of the circuit ... of values of nominal impedance that are recognised as being standard. The nominal impedance .... 600 Nominal impedance first started to be specified in the early days of telecommunications . At first ... started to be specified to a standard nominal impedance. The earliest, and still the most ... together are terminating the line in 600 . ref Schmitt, pp.301 302. ref File Twisted pair nominal ... the impedance is far from constant and the nominal value is only correct at one frequency. The wiring ... but it will only be this value at one specific frequency. This might be quoted as a nominal 600 impedance .... Even though it has a very similar impedance to telephone cable, the nominal impedance is rated ... is substantially flat and mostly resistive. ref name Schmitt301 Standardisation of line nominal impedance led to two port networks such as filters being designed to a matching nominal impedance. The nominal impedance of low pass symmetrical Electronic filter topology Ladder topologies T or Pi ... to the nominal impedance at resonance rather than low frequency. This nominal impedance of filters will generally be the same as the nominal impedance of the circuit or cable that the filter is working ... between exchanges other standard nominal impedances are used and are usually lower, such as 150 ...   more details



  1. Nominal group

    Nominal group may refer to Nominal group, alias for nominal category in statistics Nominal group functional grammar Nominal group technique , group decision making technique disambig ...   more details



  1. Nominal terms

    Nominal terms may refer to Nominal terms computer science Real versus nominal value economics disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Nominal (disambiguation)

    wiktionary nominal A nominal is one of the parts of speech. Nominal may also refer to Nominal aphasia , a problem remembering words and names Nominal category , a group of objects or ideas that can be collectively grouped on the basis of shared, arbitrary characteristic Nominal damages , a small award to compensate for technical harm Nominal data , a form of categorical data in statistics Nominal GDP , a raw gross domestic product value uncompensated for inflation or deflation Nominal group language , a noun surrounded by words characterize it Nominal number , a number used as an identifier in mathematics Nominal techniques , in computer science for working with formal languages with name binding constructs Real versus nominal value , an accepted condition which is a goal or an approximation as opposed to the real value Nominal economics , a value expressed in units of a currency but not equal Real versus nominal value economics , the face value of currency not corrected for inflation or compound interest See also Nominal group disambiguation , another disambiguation page for nominal group terms disambig ...   more details



  1. Nominal category

    Unreferenced date May 2008 A nominal category or a nominal group is a group of objects or ideas that can be collectively grouped on the basis of shared, arbitrary characteristic. A nominal group only has members and non members. That is, nothing more can be said about the members of the group other than they are part of the group. Nominal categories cannot be numerically organized or ranked. The members of a nominal group cannot be placed in sequential, ordinal scale ordinal or ratio orders. For example race is a nominal group. A person can be a member of a certain nominal racial group, such as black, white, or Asian, or he cannot. A black person does not have more race than a white person, therefore it is impossible to order races according to any sort of mathematical logic. Another example would be words that start with the letter a There are thousands of words that start with the letter a but none have more of this nominal quality than others. Correlating two nominal categories is thus very difficult, because any relationships that occur are usually deemed to be spurious relationship spurious , and thus unimportant. For example, trying to figure out how many black people have first names starting with the letter a would be a fairly arbitrary, random exercise. Nominal categories of data are thus most commonly compared to ordinal and ratio data, to see if nominal categories play a role in determining these other factors. For example, the effect of race nominal on income ratio . Nominal variables are seldom the variables being explained by the research. See also Level of measurement Category Statistical data types Category Categorical data ...   more details



  1. Nominal yield

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Nominal yield or coupon yield is the Coupon bond coupon rate of a fixed income security , which is a fixed percentage of the par value. Unlike current yield , it does not vary with the market price of the security. Bond market DEFAULTSORT Nominal Yield Category Bonds Category Fixed income analysis Econ stub ca Rendibilitat a nominal ...   more details



  1. Nominal techniques

    no footnotes date December 2010 context date December 2010 Nominal techniques are a range of techniques, based on nominal sets, for handling names and binding, e.g. in abstract syntax . Research into nominal sets gave rise to Nominal terms computer science nominal terms , a metalanguage for embedding object languages with name binding constructs into. See also De Bruijn index Higher order abstract syntax References cite journal doi 10.1007 s001650200016 author Murdoch J. Gabbay and Andrew M. Pitts title A NEW approach to abstract syntax with variable binders journal Formal Aspects of Computing volume 13 pages 341 363 year 2002 issue 3 5 cite journal doi 10.1016 j.tcs.2004.06.016 author Christian Urban, Andrew M. Pitts and Murdoch J. Gabbay year 2004 title Nominal unification journal Theoretical Computer Science volume 323 pages 473 497 Category Theoretical computer science ...   more details



  1. Nominal money

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Nominal money , in economics , is the quantity of money measured in a particular currency and is directly proportional to the price level . This means, among other things, that if the price level rises by 10 , 10 more money than before is necessary in order to maintain stability. For example, if it costs 20 to buy an item, and the price level increases by 10 , the dollar amount necessary to buy the item increases by 10 in this case by 2 , which brings the total cost of the item to 22. Real money is the quantity of money measured as a constant e.g. the value of the dollar in 1997 , and it relates to Nominal money as follows Nominal money Price level Real money. Therefore Real Money Nominal money Price Level, where Real Money is the quantity of money measured in terms of what it will buy. Thus, 22 at the new price level will buy the same amount of goods as 20 at the original price level. DEFAULTSORT Nominal Money Category Money Category Article Feedback 5 ...   more details



  1. Nominal level

    as the difference between the nominal level and the noise floor , leaving the Headroom audio signal processing headroom as the difference between nominal and maximum output. ref http www.rane.com ... the nominal measured level before clipping audio clipping . The difference between the peaks and the average ... Real versus nominal value nominal , which is often used incorrectly to mean average or typical . The relevant ... correspond to the designed, or nominal, level. Standards VU meter s are designed to represent the perceived ... signal quality is obtained when the meter rarely goes above nominal. The markings are often ... audio recording recording and sound reinforcement gear, the nominal level is 0 VU 4 dBu . In consumer level equipment, the nominal level varies, but some standardize to 0 VU 10 Decibel Voltage ...?id N Extron Electronics Glossary of Terms definition of nominal level ref In video systems, nominal ... tech index.html TRV900 Technical Measurements The nominal baseband composite video signal has an amplitude ... Page The Y signal has a nominal level of 1Vpp and C signal a level of around 0.5V. , The nominal ... External links http www.sweetwater.com expert center glossary t NominalLevel Nominal Level Sweetwater glossary http www.tangible technology.com audiobasics levels level.html Level Headed Nominal Level ...   more details



  1. Nominal Accounting

    advert date April 2011 notability Products date April 2011 Nominal Small Business Accounting software is a new software product released to Australia n Market. It is one of a number of products ref cite web url http www.sbr.gov.au About SBR Products available.aspx title SBR Products available accessdate 20 September 2010 ref to support the new government Standard Business Reporting initiative. Nominal Accounting has the following features Basic payroll functions, employee payroll details, pay cycle s and pay slip s The ability to manage quotes, sales, purchases and bank transactions A relational database Double entry bookkeeping system Online BAS submission, using the government s SBR initiative Online TFN Declaration submission The ability to customise invoices, purchases, quotes etc. Receivables and Payables Analysis References reflist http www.sbr.gov.au en About SBR Products available Product lists bsmArt Consulting.aspx Nominal Accounting on the SBR website http www.ipitch.com.au public startup profile nominal accounting software an interview with Nominal founder on ipitch.com.au External links http www.sbr.gov.au Standard Business Reporting http www.nominal.com.au Nominal Small Business Accounting Software Category Software companies of Australia Category Accounting software ...   more details



  1. Nominal number

    For the economics term Real vs. nominal in economics Nominal numbers sometimes called categorical numbers are numeral system numerals used for identification only. The numerical value is irrelevant, and they do not indicate quantity, rank, or any other measurement. Definition The term nominal number is quite recent and of limited use. It appears to have originated as a usage in school textbooks derived from the statistical term nominal data , defined as data indicating ... m erely statements of qualitative category of membership. This usage comes from the sense of wikt nominal nominal as name . Mathematically, nominal numbering is a one to one function mathematics function from a set of objects being named to the set of numerals it is a function because each object is assigned a numeral, and it is one to one because different objects are assigned different numerals. Nominal number can be broadly defined as any numeral used for identification, however it was assigned , or narrowly as a numeral with no information other than identification . For the purposes of naming, the term number is often used loosely to refer to any String computer science string sequence of symbols , which may not consist entirely of digits it is often alphanumeric . For instance, National Insurance number s, some driver s license numbers, and some serial number s contain letters. Use of nominal numbers Nominal refers to the use of numbers any nominal number can be used by its numerical value as an integer added to another, multiplied, compared in magnitude, and so forth but for nominal numbers these operations are not in general meaningful. For example, the ZIP code 11111 is less than the ZIP code 12345 ... operation with nominal numbers is to compare two nominal numbers to see whether they are equal or not whether ... are thus properly ordinal numbers. Narrowly defined Numerical identifiers that are nominal numbers ... on position, but in others they are associated with an individual, being a proper nominal number ...   more details



  1. Nominal party

    In a civil lawsuit, a nominal party is one named as a party law party on the record of an action, but having no interest in the action. References PD old text title The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia year 1906 references Category Legal terms ...   more details



  1. Nominal watt

    Unreferenced date December 2006 Nominal wattage is used to simplify the measurement of the efficiency of a loudspeaker . The Electrical impedance impedance of a loudspeaker varies with frequency . This means that if different sine wave tones are fed into the loudspeaker at the same voltage or the same current electricity current , the amount of electric power consumed will vary. By convention, loudspeakers are designed to generate the same sound pressure level SPL at the listener for the same voltage at varying frequencies regardless of the variation in electric power. This permits a loudspeaker to be used with an amplifier having a low internal impedance and a flat frequency response is realized for the combined amplifier loudspeaker system. However, an amplifier with a low internal impedance delivers more electrical output power when the load impedance reduces until the impedances become approximately Impedance matching matched . Such high power levels could cause damage to either the amplifier or the amplifier s power supply, or the circuit connected to the amplifier s output including ... typical music. This is called the nominal impedance . Amplifiers can therefore be safely specified to operate into a load that has this nominal impedance or higher, but not lower . Typical nominal ..., and 8 being most common elsewhere. A loudspeaker with an 8 nominal impedance may exhibit actual impedances ranging from approximately 5 to 100 depending on frequency. In this context, the nominal ... if the loudspeaker was actually exhibiting its nominal impedance. The actual electric power may vary from about twice the nominal power down to less than one tenth. Loudspeaker efficiency is measured with respect to nominal power in order to emulate the situation outlined above where a low internal impedance amplifier is used with a loudspeaker. The convention is to supply one nominal watt during testing. If the nominal impedance is 4 ohms, the voltage would be 2 volts. If the nominal impedance ...   more details



  1. Nominal mass

    The nominal mass is the integer mass of the most abundant naturally occurring stable isotope of an Chemical element element . The nominal mass of a molecule is the sum of the nominal masses of the elements in its empirical formula. ref name OSTI ID 5039087 cite journal title Isotopic distributions in mass spectra of large molecules journal Analytical Chemistry date 1983 first James last Yergey coauthors David Heller, Gordon Hansen, Robert J. Cotter, and Catherlne Fenselau volume 55 issue 2 pages 353 356 id url http www.umiacs.umd.edu nedwards teaching BCHM676 Spring 2006 papers ac00253a037.pdf format PDF accessdate 2007 09 04 doi 10.1021 ac00253a037 ref H sub 2 sub O 18 See also Mass mass spectrometry References reflist Category Mass Category Mass spectrometry it Massa nominale ...   more details



  1. Nominal compositum

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 Nominal compositum or nominal composition is the process of putting two or more word s together to form another word, although the new word does not necessarily have the same meaning. The new word is a compound word . The process occurs readily in North Germanic languages for different reasons. Words can be concatenated both to mean the same as the sum of two words such as pressekonferenzen German for press conference or where an adjective and noun are compounded e.g. hvidvinglas Danish for white wine glass . Further examples German language German startbahn runway from start and track Danish language Danish sygelighedsprocent sickness rate lit sickness per cent Swedish language Swedish snowbordstj rna star snowboarder lit snowboard star Norwegian language Norwegian skapd r closet door There are several examples in the English language of nominal composition . Examples include tomorrow from Olde English to morrow fingermark which means exactly the same as finger mark The addition of affix affix morphemes to words such as suffix es or Prefix linguistics prefixes , as in employ employment should not be confused with nominal composition. See also compound words DEFAULTSORT Nominal Compositum Ling stub Category Word coinage da Kompositum ...   more details



  1. Nominal power

    Unreferenced date December 2006 Nominal power is a measurement of a mediumwave radio station s output used in the United States . AM broadcasters are licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to operate at a specific Real versus nominal value nominal power physics power , which may be and usually is different from the transmitter power output . For omnidirectional antenna non directional stations, nominal power is normally equal to the Radio frequency RF power presented to the antenna, as determined from the base electrical current current and the antenna s nominal Electrical impedance impedance at the carrier wave carrier frequency. For directional antenna directional stations, nominal power is normally equal to the RF power at the common point the point at which the transmitter output branches off into separate phasing network s for each tower . In both cases, nominal power excludes losses in transmission lines between the tower or phasor and the transmitter however, it includes losses in a resistor network used to decrease the efficiency of the antenna system. Nominal power is ultimately a historical artifact of the regulatory regime employed by the FCC prior to the 1980s. In the old system, rather than allowing licensees to choose any power level which would meet the efficiency and Interference communication interference standards for their class, stations were restricted to a small set of power levels 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10000, 25000, and 50000 watt s. A station whose maximum coverage would otherwise be available at 4500 watts given a specific directional pattern and antenna system efficiency had a choice of either living with 2500 watts, or reducing the antenna efficiency to a level which would allow for 5 kW. Newly constructed stations could fairly easily design an antenna system to meet the requirements, but stations on or moving to a shared ... of nominal power. However, stations still take advantage of the resistor exception in some ...   more details



  1. Nominal TAM

    refimprove date September 2010 Nominal TAM is the indication of tense aspect mood by inflection inflecting a noun, rather than a verb. In clausal nominal TAM , the noun indicates TAM information about the clause . Whether or not a particular language can best be understood as having clausal nominal TAM can be controversial, and there are various borderline cases. A language that can indicate tense by attaching a verbal clitic to a noun such as the ll clitic in English is not generally regarded as using nominal TAM. Examples of clausal nominal TAM Various languages have been shown to have clausal nominal TAM. ref Rachel Nordlinger and Louisa Sadler, Tense as a Nominal Category , 2000. http csli publications.stanford.edu LFG 5 lfg00nordlinger sadler.pdf ref In the Niger Congo language Supyire, the form of the first person and second pronouns reflects whether the clause has declarative or non declarative mood. In the Gui language of Botswana, subject pronouns reflect the imperative or non imperative mood of the clause while the verb itself does not . In the Chamicuro language of Peru, the definite article accompanying the subject or object of a clause indicates either past or non past tense. In the Pitta Pitta language of Australia, the mandatory case marking system differs depending on the tense of the clause. Other languages exhibiting clausal nominal TAM include Lardil Australia , Gurnu Australia , Yag Dii Cameroon , Sahidic Coptic Egypt , Gusiilay Niger Congo , Iai Oceania , Tigak Oceania , and Guaymi Panama and Costa Rica . Related grammatical phenomena Verbal clitics Although verbal clitics such as ll in English are attached to nouns and indicate TAM information, they are not really examples of nominal TAM because they are clitic s rather than inflection s and therefore not part of the noun at all. ref Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey Pullum , The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language . ref This is easily seen in sentences where the clitic is attached to another ...   more details



  1. Nominal sentence

    Mergefrom Zero copula discuss Talk Nominal sentence Merger Proposal date August 2009 The term nominal sentence can refer to two different phenomena a sentence linguistics sentence with a predicate grammar predicate consisting of the copula linguistics copula to be plus a predicative adjectival or nominal predicative , like Bob is a postman. ref name Duden a sentence with a predicate lacking a finite verb , like The more the merrier . Usually, the missing verb is understood to be a form of to be , as seen in colloquial English You from out of town? see Zero copula . ref name Duden citation title Duden. Deutsches Universalw rterbuch publisher Dudenverlag location Mannheim Leipzig Wien Z rich language German year 2007 isbn 3 411 05506 5 ref ref citation last Bu mann first Hadumod title Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft publisher Kr ner location Stuttgart language German year 2002 isbn 3 520 45203 0 ref ref citation editor last Gl ck editor first Helmut title Metzler Lexikon Sprache publisher Kr ner location Stuttgart Weimar language German year 2005 isbn 978 3 476 02056 7 ref ref name Fortson citation last Fortson first Benjamin W. title Indo European Language and Culture publisher Blackwell Publishing year 2004 isbn 1 4051 0316 7 page 143 ref Examples of sentences lacking a finite verb While nominal sentences are rare in English, they are far more common in certain other languages Russian language Russian , . Here is a man who has lost hope , literally ... is naked Nominal sentences were also common in the old Indo European languages ref name Fortson Ancient ... wrasa i the strong are the protection of the creatures Nominal sentences are common in American ... for 6 against Matthews this year. See also I rab Nominal Sentences al jumlatu l ismiyya Nominal sentences in the Arabic language Phrase References Reflist Further reading citation last ... La phrase nominale DEFAULTSORT Nominal Sentence Category Sentences by type Ling stub de Nominalsatz ...   more details




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