Deleted image removed Image Norm Schachter.jpg frame NormSchachter Dr. NormSchachter April 30, 1914 &ndash October 5, 2004 was born in Brooklyn, New York was an American football official in the National Football League NFL for 22 years from 1954 to 1975. Over his career in the NFL, he worked three Super Bowls Super Bowl I I , Super Bowl V V , Super Bowl X X , 11 conference championship games, and was the referee for the first Monday Night Football game in 1970. He wore the uniform number 56. Biography Schachter held a doctorate from Alfred University in New York and was a high school Coach sport coach and English teacher when he began officiating local games in 1941 in Redlands, California . After earning his degree from Alfred in 1937, Schachter served in the US marines Marines during World War II . Following service in the Marines, he went back to teaching and coaching. In his other career, Schachter wrote a dozen English and vocabulary textbooks, a high school principal, and was a former superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District . His NFL career began in 1954 when then Commissioner Bert Bell hired him at 100 a game with a guarantee of seven games. Schachter retired from officiating after Super Bowl X in 1976, but continued to work with the NFL. He edited the league rule book, helped write the officials manual and wrote weekly exams for officiating crews. He also worked as an observer and mentor to new officials. He served as an instant replay official for two years. Schachter died at the age of 90 in San Pedro, California . Books Close Calls The Confessions ... links http www.phillyburbs.com pb dyn news 66 10052004 377732.html First Super Bowl Ref NormSchachter Dies Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schachter, Norm ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT ... 5, 2004 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Schachter, Norm Category American football officials Category ... time air temperature was 13 F 25 C , with a wind chill around 48 F 44 C . Schachter said in a NFL ... more details
refimprove date June 2007 File Stanley Schachter.jpg thumb 220px right Stanley Schachter Stanley Schachter April 15, 1922 June 7, 1997 was an United States American psychologist . Schachter proposed the two ... arousal. Biographical background Schachter was born to Nathan and Anna Schachter in Flushing ... Schachter initially studied Art history at Yale University and then took his Masters in Psychology, when he was influenced by Clark Hull . Stanley Schachter had a broad curiosity about social behavior ..., the physiological basis for nicotine addiction, and the origins of miserliness. In each domain Schachter provided the field with creative, thought provoking experiments. In 1946 Schachter went to MIT ... , where it became a part of the Institute for Social Research. This was where Schachter gained his Ph.D. in 1949. Schachter s dissertation supervisor was Leon Festinger . With Henry Riecken , they wrote ..., the former Sophia Duckworth. Elijah, their only son, was born in 1969. Schachter died on June 7, 1997 ... Historical Library of the University of Michigan. Publications Books Schachter,S 1950 With Leon .... Schachter,S 1956 With L. Festinger and H. Riecken. When Prophecy Fails . Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press. Schachter,S 1959 The Psychology of Affiliation . Stanford Stanford University Press. Schachter,S 1971 . Emotion, Obesity and Crime . New York Academic. Schachter,S & Judith Rodin Rodin, J. 1974 . Obese Humans and Rats . Hillsdale, N.J. Erlbaum. Book chapters Schachter,S 1964 The interaction ... Social Psychology , ed. L. Berkowitz, pp. 49 79. New York Academic Press. Schachter,S & Bibb Latan ..., ed. D. Levine, pp. 221 73. Lincoln University of Nebraska Press. Schachter,S 1980 . Nonpsychological ..., pp. 131 57. New York Oxford University Press. Papers Schachter,S 1951 Deviation, rejection and communication. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 46 190 207. Schachter,S 1962 With J. Singer. Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychol. Rev. 69 379 99. Schachter,S 1963 Birth ... more details
Oscar Schachter 1915 2003 was an United States American international law and diplomacy professor, and United Nations aide. Schachter was a native of New York City, graduated Phi Beta Kappa from City College of New York in 1936, and from Columbia Law School , where he was a Kent scholar and first in his class of 1939. ref name NYT Saxon, Wolfgang, http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9B07E2D61E3CF934A25751C1A9659C8B63 Oscar Schachter, 88, Law Professor and U.N. Aide , The New York Times , December 17, 2003 ref He was in private practice and worked for other federal offices before joining the United States Department of State in 1942 as an advisor on wartime economic controls and liberated European areas. He was a counsel for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration beginning in 1944 and was sent on missions to Poland and Russia in 1945. In 1946, he joined the United Nations as a legal counselor and later served in various directorial capacities. ref name NYT Schachter ... , a past Secretary General of the United Nations, Professor Schachter did more than any other official ... works Schachter, Oscar, The role of international law in the practice of the United Nations , c.1950 Schachter, Oscar, The relation of law, politics and action in the United Nations , 1960 Schachter ... Schachter, Oscar, http books.google.com books?id B QWyENscHYC&printsec frontcover Sharing the world s resources , New York Columbia University Press, 1977. ISBN 0231041101 Schachter, Oscar Hellawell ... 0231052200 Schachter, Oscar, http books.google.com books?id 2g7MxyhX5gIC&printsec frontcover International ... 0792310241 Schachter, Oscar Joyner, Christopher C., editors , http books.google.com books?id oABqMEjKEDEC&printsec ... Persondata . NAME Schachter, Oscar ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1915 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 2003 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Schachter, Oscar Category 1915 births Category ... missing US law bio stub de Oscar Schachter ... more details
Carl Schachter is an American music theorist, renowned as arguably the most influential Schenkerian analyst since Heinrich Schenker Schenker himself. ref http www.musikmph.de mph newsletter schachter.html Newsletter MPH . Last accessed 2006 12 02 ref He studied with Felix Salzer , who was later co author with Schachter of the influential text, Counterpoint in Composition . He received the B.S., from the Mannes College of Music M.A., New York University musicology D.M., Mannes College of Music. He studied piano with Sara Levee, Isabelle Vengerova, and Israel Citkowitz and conducting with Carl Bamberger. Among Schachter s many renowned students are Murray Perahia , Richard Goode , Frederica von Stade , Israeli pianist composer Rami Bar Niv , Myun Whun Chung, and the late Edward Aldwell who was co author with Schachter of another influential text, Harmony and Voice Leading . ref Harvnb Aldwell Schachter 2003 ref Schachter has held visiting professorships at Hunter College , Binghamton University , Harvard University , cole Normale Superieure de Jeunes Filles Paris . He was Professor of Music at Queens College and the CUNY Graduate School, 1972 1993 where he held the position of Distinguished Professor of Music, 1993 1996. He has served on the faculty of the Juilliard School since 1998, but has long been associated with the Mannes College of Music where he has been affiliated with the Techniques of Music faculty since 1956 Chairman of Theory Department, 1958 1962 Dean of Mannes, 1962 1966 Chairman of Techniques of Music Department 1966 1973. References reflist Citation last Aldwell first Edward author link Edward Aldwell last2 Schachter first2 Carl year 2003 title Harmony and Voice ... 50654542 LCC MT50 A444 2003 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schachter, Carl ... Schachter, Carl Category American music theorists Category Juilliard School faculty Category Mannes ... US musician stub music theory stub cs Carl Schachter ... more details
File Etech05 Joshua1.jpg thumb right Joshua Schachter Joshua Schachter IPAc en icon k t r born 1974 is the creator of Delicious website Delicious , creator of GeoURL , and co creator of Memepool . He has a B.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh . Schachter released the first version of Delicious then called del.icio.us in September 2003. The service coined the term social bookmarking and featured Tag metadata tagging , a system he developed for organizing links suggested to Memepool and publishing some of them on his personal linkblog, Muxway . ref cite web last Surowiecki first James title 2006 Young Innovator Joshua Schachter, 32 publisher ... 09 21 ref On March 29, 2005, Schachter announced he would work full time on Delicious. On December 9, 2005, Yahoo acquired Delicious for an undisclosed sum. ref cite web last Schachter first Joshua ... 2005 12 09 ref According to Business 2.0 , the acquisition was close to 30 million, with Schachter ... accessdate 2006 01 31 date 2006 01 28 ref Prior to working full time on Delicious, Schachter was an analyst ... 2008 09 21 date 2003 02 13 ref in 2002 and ran it until 2004. In June 2008 Schachter announced his ... It Gets Worse Joshua Schachter Leaving Yahoo publisher Techcrunch url http www.techcrunch.com 2008 ... Joshua Schachter Joins Google publisher Techcrunch url http www.techcrunch.com 2009 01 12 confirmed delicious founder joshua schachter joins google accessdate 2009 01 12 ref to June 2010. ref cite web ... investing Schachter is a prolific angel investor , having made over 15 investments in 2009 and 2010 ... person joshua schachter Crunchbase Profile ref References references External links http ... Guardian interview Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schachter, Joshua ... DEFAULTSORT Schachter, Joshua Category 1974 births Category Living people Category American Jews ... from Long Island Category TR35 winners compu bio stub es Joshua Schachter ... more details
BLP sources date June 2011 Infobox person name Felice Schachter image caption birth date birthdate and age 1963 11 17 birth place Queens , New York Felice Schachter born November 17, 1963 is an United States American actress who is known for her role as Nancy on the sitcom The Facts of Life TV series The Facts of Life for its first season, appearing sporadically afterward. Early life and career Schachter was born in Queens , New York , the daughter of Suzanne Marion n e Mokotoff , a theatrical manager, and Alex Schachter, a real estate developer and accountant. ref http www.filmreference.com film 61 Felice Schachter.html ref Schachter s mother, the founder of Suzelle Enterprises , helped Felice get her start by having her model as early as the age of four months, when she appeared on the cover of American Baby magazine. ref name fourmonths 20 March 1980 . http news.google.com newspapers?id V500AAAAIBAJ&sjid LW4FAAAAIBAJ&pg 5727,3729971&dq felice schachter&hl en Felice Schachter A Veteran at Age 16 , The Hour newspaper , Retrieved December 15, 2010 ref Felice did commercials for Ivory Snow , Pampers , Downy , Baby Alive , and Jordache Jeans. She went on to study at the George Balachine School of Ballet at age eight. Later she joined the New York City Ballet company, most notably performing in the Nutcracker Suite . She also had performed in both Sleeping Beauty and The Taming of the Shrew . Theater and television Schachter started her show business career in 1978, appearing in two off Broadway plays called The Innocents play The Innocents and Time Again . She was selected in what ..., American Style , among others. Schachter also did sports broadcasting for CBS Sports and PRIME , mainly with National Hockey League NHL assignments. Film In 1981, Schachter was cast in the role of Bernadette ... Persondata . NAME Schachter, Felice ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH November 17, 1963 PLACE OF BIRTH Queens , New York DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Schachter, Felice ... more details
Steven Schachter is an United States American television director television , theatre director theatre , and film director and screenwriter . Much of Schachter s success stems from projects on which he has collaborated with William H. Macy . The two co wrote the cable television cable television movie s The Con film The Con 1998 , A Slight Case of Murder 1999 , Door to Door film Door to Door 2002 , and The Wool Cap 2004 , all of which Schachter directed and in which Macy starred. He also has directed numerous other made for TV movies, including an adaptation of David Mamet s play The Water Engine , which he had directed at the off Broadway The Public Theater Public Theater in 1977 and again at the Plymouth Theatre on Broadway theatre Broadway the following year. In 2006 he directed the TV movie The Mermaid Chair film The Mermaid Chair . Schachter s latest projects also involve Macy. In May 2007, he completed filming the feature film feature The Deal 2008 film The Deal , written by and starring Macy, which is scheduled for release in 2008. The two are collaborating on Family Man TV film Family Man , a television pilot pilot for a Turner Network Television TNT series in which Macy would portray a model husband and father of three who unbeknownst to his family leads a gang of burglars. Awards and nominations Awards 1999 Lone Star Film & Television Award for Best TV Teleplay The Con 2000 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Television Feature or Miniseries A Slight Case of Murder 2003 Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special Door to Door 2003 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special Door to Door Nominations 2003 Humanitas Prize for Writing, Television Movie 90 Minutes or Longer Door to Door 2003 Writers ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schachter, Steven ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Schachter, Steven Category American ... more details
Schachter honorific suffix title image caption denomination Orthodox Judaism Orthodox synagogue synagogueposition ... employer alma mater Yeshiva University signature website Hershel Schachter born Birth date and age ... Rabbi Hershel Schachter title Rabbi Hershel Schachter accessdate 2008 04 14 publisher Yeshiva University ref and the son of the late Rabbi Melech Schachter, who was also a rosh yeshiva at Yeshiva University ... 15&contentid 20885&contentName Klal 20Yisroel s 20Loss title Rabbi Melech Schachter, Noted YU Rebbe ... ref Rav Schachter became an assistant to Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik Joseph Ber Soloveitchik at the age of 22. Schachter earned a B.A. from Yeshiva College and an M.A. in Hebrew language Hebrew Literature ... Semikhah rabbinic ordination in 1967 at the age of 26, Schachter became the youngest Rosh Yeshiva at RIETS, and was appointed rosh kollel , or dean of the kollel , in 1971. ref name YUbio Rav Schachter ... , Rav Schachter has made important decisions in various areas of halakha Jewish law . In the realm of medicine, Schachter does not allow doctors or medical students to work on the Sabbath unless ... title Shemiras Shabbos for Doctors and Medical Students accessdate 2008 04 14 last Schachter ... for a different profession. small ref Also Schachter believes that the living status of a brain dead ... was the discussion of brain death and halakha. Rabbi Hershel Schachter, a rosh yeshiva at the Rabbi ..., professor of biology, and a rosh yeshiva at RIETS, spoke near the end of the conference. Rabbi Schachter ... bot H3llBot ref Regarding monetary law and taxation, Schachter believes that a graduated system of income ... 2008 04 14 last Schachter first Hershel year 2005 publisher Torahweb.org quote small In the days ... ref Regarding other areas of religious law, Schachter holds that a woman is not allowed to serve ... showShiur.cfm 721810 Rabbi Hershel Schachter Shiur 43 YU Torah Online Shiur 43 Rabbi Hershel Schachter Bot generated title ref Works Schachter has written many books related to Judaism. They include ... more details
The Norm may refer to The Norm comic strip The Norm comic strip , by Michael Jantze The Norm radio The Norm radio , a former CBC radio show The Norm, a character in the 1989 film Spirits of the Air, Gremlins of the Clouds See also lookfrom intitle Norm disambiguation disambig ... more details
wiktionarypar normNorm or NORM may refer to In academia A designated standard of average performance of people of a given age, background, etc. Norm artificial intelligence , a set of statements used to regulate artificial intelligence software Norm philosophy , sentences within philosophy with practical implications Norm social , expected patterns of behaviour and belief, often studied in sociology, social psychology, and a myriad of other academic fields Peremptory norm , a fundamental principle of international law which is accepted by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is ever permitted Norm, a statistical concept in psychometrics representing the aggregate ... a subject is compared NORM, an abbreviation for naturally occurring radioactive material s NORM, an acronym ... Norm mathematics , a map that assigns lengths to vectors, with some variations Normed vector space Matrix norm Surface normal , a vector which is perpendicular to a surface Field norm in algebraic number theory and Galois theory Norm of an ideal , the ideal theoretic generalization of the field normNorm group , a certain subgroup of a group Norm abelian group , generalization of norm to abelian ... , a norm group is a group that is the image of the multiplicative group of a field. People Norm Macdonald b. 1963 , a Canadian comedian Norm Abram , carpenter in the television show This Old House Fictional Norm Peterson , a character in the sitcom Cheers and its spin off Frasier Norm , a character from the Life. Be in it. campaign List of characters in Phineas and Ferb Norm the giant robot man from Phineas and Ferb Miscellaneous The Norm Show , a television series featuring Norm Macdonald as the titular character Grandmaster norm , a chess result required to qualify for an official title Norms ... Oriented Reliable Multicast NORM transport protocol , as defined in RFC 5740 See also The Norm disambiguation Norman disambiguation Normal disambiguation Norma disambiguation disambig da Norm de Norm ... more details
In mathematics , a t norm also T norm or, unabbreviated, triangular norm is a kind of binary operation ... logic . A t norm generalizes intersection set theory intersection in a lattice order lattice and logical conjunction conjunction in logic . The name triangular norm refers to the fact that in the framework ... metric space s. Definition A t norm is a function mathematics function T 0, 1 × 0, ... element T a , 1 a Since a t norm is a binary operation binary algebraic operation on the interval 0, 1 , infix algebraic notation is also common, with the t norm usually denoted by math math . The defining conditions of the t norm are exactly those of the partially ordered Abelian monoid ... ordered Abelian monoid L is therefore by some authors called a triangular norm on L . Motivations ... functions. Classification of t norms A t norm is called continuous if it is continuous function ... and right continuity . A t norm is called strict if it is continuous and monotonic function strictly monotone . A t norm is called nilpotent if it is continuous and each x in the open interval 0 ... x n times equals 0. A t norm math math is called Archimedean if it has the Archimedean ... than those pointwise smaller. In the semantics of fuzzy logic, however, the larger a t norm, the weaker in terms of logical strength conjunction it represents. Anchor Minimum t norm Product t norm Lukasiewicz t norm Drastic t norm Nilpotent minimum t norm Hamacher product t norm Prominent examples Image MinimumTnorm graph contour.png thumb 270px Graph of the minimum t norm 3D and contours Minimum t norm math top mathrm min a, b min a, b , math also called the G del t norm , as it is the standard semantics for conjunction in G del fuzzy logic . Besides that, it occurs in most t norm based fuzzy logics as the standard semantics for weak conjunction. It is the pointwise largest t norm see ... 270px Graph of the product t norm Product t norm math top mathrm prod a, b a cdot b math the ordinary ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Schachter v. Canada 1992 2 S.C.R. 679 is the leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the Legal remedy remedy provisions in Section Twenty four of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms sections 24 1 and 52 1 of the Constitution Act, 1982 . The Court provides a list of remedies available under each section. Under section 52 1 , the impugned law may be subject to any number of remedies the law may be struck down completely, it may be suspended until remedied by the legislature, it may be read down to avoid the violation, an omission may be read in to the law, or the impugned provision may be severed. Under section 24 1 , the victim of the impugned law may apply for either a constitutional exemption, an injunction , or damages . See also List of Supreme Court of Canada cases Lamer Court DEFAULTSORT Schachter V. Canada Category Supreme Court of Canada cases Category 1992 in case law Category 1992 in Canada Category Supreme Court of Canada case articles without infoboxes ... more details
Image Reb Zalman 2005.jpg right thumb 200px Rabbi Zalman Schachter Shalomi in 2005. Rabbi Zalman M. Schachter Shalomi and commonly called Reb Zalman pr r b born 28 August 1924 in Zhovkva , Poland now Ukraine ref Cite book author Grob, Charles S. Walsh, Roger N. authorlink coauthors title Higher wisdom eminent elders explore the continuing impact of psychedelics year 2005 publisher State University of New York Press location Albany isbn 0 7914 6517 9 page 11 ref is considered one of the major founders of the Jewish Renewal movement. Early life Born in Poland in 1924 and raised in Vienna , he was interned in detention camps under the Vichy French and fled the Nazi advance by coming to the United States in 1941. He was Semicha ordained as an Orthodox Judaism Orthodox rabbi in 1947 within the Chabad Lubavitch Hasidic Judaism Hasidic community while under the leadership of the sixth Lubavitcher ... Zalman Schachter Shalomi & Ram Dass.jpg thumb left 250px Zalman Schachter Shalomi and Ram Dass in February ... Renewal. The seminary he founded has ordained over 80 rabbis and Hazzan cantor s. Schachter ... also a documentary film. Themes and innovations Schachter Shalomi s work reflects several recurring ... mainstream Jewish community. Schachter Shalomi encourages diversity among his students and urges ... mentors for younger adults. Honors Rabbi Zalman Schachter Shalomi was honored by the New York Open Center in 1997 for his Spiritual Renewal . Works Schachter Shalomi has produced a large body ... Tales of Rabbi Zalman Schachter Shalomi Collected and Retold by Howard Schwartz 1988 Spiritual Intimacy ... Index of Works by Rabbi Zalman Schachter Shalomi http www.rzlp.org The Reb Zalman Legacy Project ... by Patheos Use dmy dates date September 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schachter ... DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Schachter Shalomi, Zalman Category 1924 births Category ... nn Zalman Schachter Shalomi fi Zalman Schachter Shalomi ... more details
Ricky Kanee Schachter , BA, MD, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada FRCP C , Doctor of Laws LLD , Order of Canada CM December 23, 1918 &ndash July 1, 2007 was a renowned dermatologist who practiced in the Toronto area, and was invested as a Member of the Order of Canada in 1998, as a researcher, teacher, administrator and healer, whose work in the areas of skin cancer and psoriasis has improved the lives of her patients, and inspired fellow researchers across Canada. ref cite web url http www.gg.ca media doc.asp?lang e&DocID 790 title Appointments to the Order of Canada accessdate 2009 08 02 date 1998 01 22 publisher Governor General of Canada ref Her husband, Dr. Benjamin Schachter, was a Torontonian biochemist, working at the University of Toronto , who, from 1934 39, conducted ... Schachter coauthors Guy Frederic Marrian volume 35 issue pages 222 id url format accessdate 2009 ... Journal of Biological Chemistry date 1938 first Benjamin last Schachter coauthors Guy Frederic Marrian ... publisher University of Toronto Press volume location Toronto id doi pages 669 quote ref Dr. Schachter ... 2009 08 02 language ref Dr. Schachter graduated from the University of Toronto in 1943, and pursued ... editor Elizabeth Lumley encyclopedia Canadian Who s Who title Schachter, Ricky Kanee url accessdate ... www.cdf.ca press release9.php title Press Releases Dr. Ricky Schachter Honoured as Canadian Dermatology ... Foundation ref Dr. Schachter worked for the promotion of women s rights, Jews rights, and for gender ... in dermatology was established to honour her, and in 1985, the Dr. Rickey Kanee Schachter Dermatology ... Kanee Schachter Dermatology Centre opened its doors ref cite web url http www.womenscollegehospitalfoundation.com ... Hospital references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kanee Schachter, Ricky ALTERNATIVE ... OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Kanee Schachter, Ricky Category 1918 births Category 2007 deaths Category Canadian ... Kanee Schachter, Ricky ... more details
Minkowski norm may refer to The proper length in Minkowski space The norm defined in the tangent bundle of a Finsler manifold The vector p norm The norm defined by a Minkowski functional mathdab ... more details
Norm Thompson may refer to Norm Thompson American football b. 1945 , American football player in the 1970s Norm Thompson Outfitters , American catalog retailer founded by Norm A. Thompson hndis name Thompson, Norm ... more details
Orphan date November 2009 The concept of a dual norm arises in functional analysis , a branch of mathematics. Let X be a Banach space with norm mathematics norm math cdot math . Then the dual space X is the collection of all continuous function continuous linear functional s from X into the base field which is either R or C . If L is such a linear functional, then the dual norm of L is defined by math L sup L x x in X, x leq 1 . math With this norm, the dual space is also a Banach space . For example, if p , q math 1, infty math satisfy math 1 p 1 q 1 math , then the sup p sup and sup q sup norms are dual to each other. In particular the L2 norm Euclidean norm is self dual p q 2 . Similarly, the Matrix norm Schatten p norm on matrices is dual to the Schatten q norm. Category Linear algebra mathanalysis stub ... more details
In mathematics , the Gromov norm or simplicial volume of a compact oriented n manifold is a norm on the homology theory homology with real coefficients given by minimizing the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients over all singular chains representing a cycle. The Gromov norm of the manifold is the Gromov norm of the fundamental class . It is named after Mikhail Gromov mathematician Mikhail Gromov , who with William Thurston , proved that the Gromov norm of a finite volume hyperbolic manifold hyperbolic n manifold is proportional to the hyperbolic volume. Thurston also used the Gromov norm to prove that hyperbolic volume decreases under hyperbolic Dehn surgery . External links http www.manifoldatlas.him.uni bonn.de index.php Simplicial volume Simplicial volume at the Manifold Atlas. Category Homology theory Category Norms mathematics geometry stub ru ... more details
Infobox television show name The Norm Show image caption show name 2 Norm genre Situation comedy Sitcom creator Bruce Helford br Norm Macdonald writer director starring Norm Macdonald br Laurie Metcalf ... Rasmussen br Rob Ulin co exec Lawrence Broch br David A. Caplan br Cheryl Holliday producer Norm Macdonald ... ABC first aired Start date 1999 03 24 last aired End date 2001 04 06 status Ended The Norm Show also known as Norm was an American television Situation comedy sitcom that ran from 1999 through 2001 ... on the life of Norm Henderson Norm Macdonald , a former NHL ice hockey hockey player who is banned for life ..., Norm must perform five years of community service as a full time social worker . Other characters ... and Danny s sometime girlfriend and former prostitute Taylor Clayton Nikki Cox . Norm s boss on the program ... season of the show saw the addition of Artie Lange , playing Norm s half brother. The second season also brought about the shortening of the show s official title to simply Norm to avoid a legal conflict with Michael Jantze s comic strip The Norm comic strip The Norm . Citation needed date September ... was cancelled. Characters Norm Henderson Played by Norm Macdonald . Season 1 3. Norm was once ... didn t understand . Norm often showed complete disregard for his work speaking frankly about the clients ... times he attempted to help others and do the right thing. Norm is a compulsive gambler and had to seek counseling. Norm also had a deep fear of death attributed to his parents telling him nothing ... to fear. At the end of the series, a technicality releases Norm from his community service, but he ... was previously Norm s social worker. Once he started working at the office, she became his co worker and best friend. Often and usually to her exasperation , she had to guide Norm in social work. Laurie ... as quite effective at his job. He could usually be Norm s partner in crime aiding in his gambling ... Played by Nikki Cox . Recurring in Season 1 3. A prostitute, Taylor was Norm s first client after ... more details
about the fictional character the politician Norm Peterson politician all plot date February 2012 overly ... br Norm series Cheers image File Norm1.jpg 230px caption George Wendt as Norm Peterson first last ... significantother children relatives religion nationality United States American Hillary Norman Norm ... . Norm s real first name was revealed to be Hillary, named after his grandfather. ref cite news ... 13&sq sam 20malone 20cheers&st cse accessdate 2010 08 16 first Jacques last Steinberg ref Norm appeared ... Sternin . Norm also made one guest appearance each in the three other sitcoms known to be set ... 112wendt The writers revised the script, and Wendt s role, George, expanded and then evolved into Norm ... Prior to the show, Norm was born in Chicago , and moved to Boston to become an accountant, ref Knights .... ref Where Have All The Floorboards Gone? ref Norm previously served in the United States Coast ... Friends, Romans and Accountants ref and becomes a housepainter. Norm was revealed to be an accomplished ... a single bottle. Ironically, even when unemployed, Norm is the bar s best customer. A running gag throughout the series are the numerous jokes made about the enormous size of Norm s tab at Cheers ... experience , Norm convinces her that the tab is a record of the beers for which he has already paid ... calculated by NASA . In the few instances when Norm drinks at another bar, he is immediately kicked out because the bartenders demand an immediate cash payment instead of a tab. Norm s best ... , which when pronounced in Cliff s Boston accent, sounds like Nommy rhyming with Mommy . Norm has ... at Cheers. Norm has a wife named Vera who is often mentioned but her face is never seen. When she ... and at one time her waving from a car which drives past cheers on her and Norm s 15th wedding anniversary. Vera is the brunt of many of Norm s jokes, but on many occasions, Norm has professed secretly an undying love for his wife, or defended her honor. Norm and Vera separated during the second season ... more details
In mathematics , specifically functional analysis , the Robert Schatten Schatten norm or Schatten Von Neumann norm arises as a generalization of p integrability similar to the trace class norm mathematics norm and the Hilbert Schmidt operator Hilbert Schmidt norm. Definition Let math H 1 math , math H 2 math be separable Hilbert spaces, and math T math a linear bounded operator form math H 1 math to math H 2 math . For math p in 1, infty math , define the Schatten p norm of math T math as math T p bigg sum n ge 1 s p n T bigg 1 p math for math s 1 T ge s 2 T ge cdots s n T ge cdots ge 0 math the singular values of math T math , i.e. the eigenvalues of the Hermitian matrix math T sqrt T T math . From functional calculus on the positive operator T T it follows that math T p p mathrm tr T p math Remarks The Schatten norm is unitarily invariant for math U math and math V math unitary operators, math U T V p T p math Notice that math 2 math is the Hilbert Schmidt norm see Hilbert Schmidt operator and math 1 math is the trace class norm see trace class . An operator which has a finite Schatten norm is called a Schatten class operator and the space of such operators is denoted by math S p H 1,H 2 math . With this norm, math S p H 1,H 2 math is a Banach space, and a Hilbert space for p 2 . Observe that math S p H 1,H 2 subseteq mathcal K H 1,H 2 math , the algebra of compact operator s. This follows from the fact that if the sum is finite the spectrum will be finite or countable with the origin as limit point, and hence a compact operator see compact operator on Hilbert space . Category Operator theory ... more details
In mathematics , a matrix norm is a natural extension of the notion of a vector norm to matrix mathematics ... math A math denotes the conjugate transpose of matrix math A math . A matrix norm is a vector norm on math K m times n math . That is, if math A math denotes the norm of the matrix math A math ... for all matrices math A math and math B math in math K n times n . math A matrix norm that satisfies this additional property is called a sub multiplicative norm in some books, the terminology matrix norm is used only for those norms which are sub multiplicative . The set of all n by n matrices, together with such a sub multiplicative norm, is an example of a Banach algebra . Induced norm If vector norm s on K sup m sup and K sup n sup are given K is field of real number real or complex number s , then one defines the corresponding induced norm or operator norm on the space of m by n matrices ... p . math If m n and one uses the same norm on the domain and the range, then the induced operator norm is a sub multiplicative matrix norm. The operator norm corresponding to the Vector norm p norm p norm for vectors is math left A right p max limits x ne 0 frac left A x right p left x right p . math ... 2 the Euclidean norm and m n square matrices , the induced matrix norm is the spectral norm . The spectral norm of a matrix A is the largest singular value of A i.e. the square root of the largest eigenvalue ... define the subordinate matrix norm on math K m times n math induced by math cdot alpha math on math ... that induce them, giving math Ax beta leq A alpha, beta x alpha . math Any induced norm satisfies ... norm, since in this case the 2 norm is the spectral radius of math A math . For an arbitrary matrix ... vector norms. For example, using the p norm for vectors, we get math Vert A Vert p left sum i 1 m sum j 1 n a ij p right 1 p . , math This is a different norm from the induced p norm see above and the Schatten p norm see below , but the notation is the same. The special case p 2 is the Frobenius ... more details
A norm entrepreneur is someone interested in changing social norms . Cass Sunstein coined the term in his 1996 paper Social Norms and Social Roles . He notes there that existing social conditions can frequently be more fragile than is typically supposed as they depend on social norms to which many may not be strongly allied. Sunstein identifies a category of people, who he calls norm entrepreneurs , who are interested in changing social norms. If they are successful in their endeavors they can produce what he calls norm bandwagons and norm cascades which lead to substantial changes in social norms. ref Sunstein, Cass R. 1996 Social Norms and Social Roles, Columbia Law Review , Vol. 96, No. 4, May, pp. 903 968 ref See also Moral entrepreneur References Reflist Uncategorized date April 2012 ... more details
In mathematics , an asymmetric norm on a vector space is a generalization of the concept of a norm mathematics norm . Definition Let X be a real number real vector space. Then an asymmetric norm on X is a function mathematics function p X R satisfying the following properties non negativity for all x X , p x 0 Positive definite function definiteness for x X , x 0 if and only if p x p &minus x 0 homogeneous function homogeneity for all x X and all &lambda 0, p &lambda x &lambda p x the triangle inequality for all x , y X , p x y p x p y . Examples On the real line R , the function p given by math p x begin cases x , & x leq 0 2 x , & x geq 0 end cases math is an asymmetric norm but not a norm. More generally, given a strictly positive function g S sup n &minus 1 sup R defined on the unit sphere S sup n &minus 1 sup in R sup n sup with respect to the usual Euclidean norm , say , the function p given by math p x g x x x , math is an asymmetric norm on R sup n sup but not necessarily a norm. References cite journal last Cobza first S. title Compact operators on spaces with asymmetric norm journal Stud. Univ. Babe Bolyai Math. volume 51 year 2006 issue 4 pages 69&ndash 87 issn 0252 1938 mr 2314639 Category Linear algebra Category Norms mathematics Linear algebra stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In mathematics , a norm form is a homogeneous form in n variables constructed from the field norm of a field extension L K of degree n . That is, writing N for the norm mapping to K , and selecting a basis e sub 1 sub , ..., e sub n sub for L as a vector space over K , the form is given by N x sub 1 sub e sub 1 sub ... x sub n sub e sub n sub in variables x sub 1 sub , ..., x sub n sub . In number theory norm forms are studied as Diophantine equation s, where they generalize, for example, the Pell equation . For this application the field K is usually the rational number field, the field L is an algebraic number field , and the basis is taken of some order ring theory order in the ring of integers O sub L sub of L . DEFAULTSORT Norm Form Category Field theory Category Diophantine equations Category Homogeneous polynomials ... more details
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