Cleanup date October 2008 Cleanup notes It appears the original author wished to internal link those things currently tagged as refs The North German Constitution was the constitution of the North German Confederation , which existed from 1867 to 1871. The Constitution of the German Empire 1871 was closely based upon it. The first Reichstag , the parliament of the confederation, was elected on February 12th 1867. On April 16th it accepted the constitution, which was essentially written by Otto von Bismarck , the Prussian minister president and first Bundeskanzler the sole minister of the confederation. North German liberals had their influence on it. According to the constitution, the highest organ of the confederation was the Bundesrat Federal Council . It represented the governments of the North German states. Prussia had 17 of 43 votes in the council, giving it the right of vetoing. By constitution, the King of Prussia was the President of the council and also the confederation. He installed the Hoerenloper Federal Chancellor , the chief of executive. The Reichstag although the confederation was called Bund was the parliament, elected by all male north Germans above the age of 25. This was quite extraordinary in those times Bismarck introduced this in the hope that it would create conservative majorities. Reichstag and council together had legislative powers, making the democratically elected Reichstag an important and powerful organ. After the Franco Prussian War of 1870 1871, the south German states Baden, Bavaria and W rttemberg joined the confederation. It was renamed Deutsches Reich German Empire , and the constitution of the confederation, with little changes, became the Constitution of the German Empire . External links http www.documentarchiv.de nzjh ndbd verfndbd.html Text of the constitution in German Category Legal history of Germany Category Constitutions of former countries ... more details
of the constitution of 1871, with the signature of Wilhelm I, German Emperor Wilhelm , German Emperor and King of Prussia File Germanconstitution of 1871.png thumb Germanconstitution of 1871, simplified scheme The Constitution of the German Empire lang de Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches was the basic law of the German Empire of 1871 1919, enacted 16 April 1871. sfn Hayes 1916 p 397 German historians often refer to it as Bismarck s imperial constitution . The constitution was effectively a treaty between its signatories, the NorthGerman Confederation and four southern Germany German states ... October constitution . It has the same German title as its successor, the Weimar Constitution also known as the Constitution of the German Reich , which replaced it in 1919 creating the Weimar Republic ... , acting in his capacity as President of the NorthGerman Confederation, the Kings of Bavaria , Saxony ... . Hesse north of the river Main was already a member of the NorthGerman Confederation its territory south of the river was now included as well. The members of the NorthGerman Confederation that now ... in the constitution as the President of the Confederation , and given the title of German Emperor ... geschichte portal Internet ku.php?tab que&ID 840 Act concerning the constitution of the German Empire Constitution of the German Empire of 16 April 1871, in full text Constitutions of Germany ... entity a new identity as the Deutsches Reich conventionally translated as German Empire . The Austro Prussian War of 1866 had resulted in the dissolution of the German Confederation in 1866 and formation of the NorthGerman Confederation in 1867, among other events. The text of the constitution was based on that of the NorthGermanConstitutionConstitution of the NorthGerman Confederation , which had likewise been instigated by Otto von Bismarck . According to the constitution, head of state was the King of Prussia as the president of the Bundesrat , the council of representatives of the German ... more details
bound by the Grundrechte Art. 1 3 GG . Rights under the Germanconstitution can also be divided between universal fundamental rights Jedermannsgrundrechte , which are afforded to everyone, and German ... http www.iuscomp.org gla statutes GG.htm English translation of the GermanConstitution Category Human ... In addition to the Grundrechte , the Constitution guarantees a number of other public rights ... of the church Art. 137 3 of the Weimar Constitution and Art. 140 GG . These however are not Grundrechte as they are not contained under the first title of the constitution or in the appeal mechanism ... guaranteed by the Federal Constitution are therefore disregarded in favour of the Bundesrechte . Many state constitutions which were written after the Federal Constitution do not contain their own lists ... of these rights only to Germans does not just refer to German citizenship, German nationality law German status being regulated by Art. 116 GG. While some Grundrechte apply only to Germans, there are some ... more details
The Constitution of the State of North Dakota is the most basic legal document in the U.S. State of North Dakota . External links http www.legis.nd.gov constitution const.pdf North Dakota Constitution PDF North Dakota State Government USsubconstitution Category Government of North Dakota Constitution Category State constitutions of the United States Category North Dakota law NorthDakota stub ... more details
The Constitution of North Rhine Westphalia lang de Verfassung f r das Land Nordrhein Westfalen in the constitution ... years of discussion, the Landtag of North Rhine Westphalia by a narrow vote enacted a permanent constitution ... en North Rhine Westphalia Constitution revised.jsp title Constitution of the Land of North ... State Parliament of North Rhine Westphalia , in Germany . Background After the collapse of the Third Reich after the Second World War , the area now covered by North Rhine Westphalia was administered ... . The British unified the former Prussian province of Westphalia Westfalen in German and the northern ... with these around six months later, in January 1947. ref cite web title North Rhine Westphalia ... 5 January 2010 ref This was in accordance with Article 90 of the constitution itself, which ... Mr Arnold , et al. publisher The Landesregierung of the Land of North Rhine Westphalia work Landtag NRW accessdate 5 January 2010 ref Provisions The constitution, as amended, has 92 articles, covering ... North Rhine Westphalia as a member state of the Federal Republic of Germany , with its own North Rhine Westphalia Subdivisions subdivisions , and its own right to choose a Flag of North Rhine Westphalia flag and coat of arms the coat of arms of North Rhine Westphalia . Article 2 establishes ... Articles 24&ndash 29 . Articles 30&ndash 88 The Bodies and Tasks of the Land This section of the constitution focussed mostly on the operation of the government of North Rhine Westphalia. The first ... of North Rhine Westphalia minister president articles 65&ndash 71 legislation within North Rhine Westphalia ... the constitution and its institution, along with the transition to the new system. It is then signed ... reflist Germanysubconstitutions Category North Rhine Westphalia law Category State constitutions of Germany North Rhine Westphalia Category 1950 in law de Verfassung f r das Land Nordrhein Westfalen fr Constitution du Land de Rh nanie du Nord Westphalie ... more details
unreferenced date May 2011 Infobox American Political Party party name Constitution Party of North Dakota party articletitle Constitution Party United States party logo chairman Herb Mittelstedt senateleader None houseleader None foundation ideology Social conservatism , National Conservatism , Paleoconservatism , American Nationalism , Economic Nationalism international None colors Red, white, and blue headquarters 504 14th Street NW br Mandan, North Dakota Mandan , North Dakota ND 58554 website footnotes The Constitution Party of North Dakota is an affiliate party of the national Constitution Party United States Constitution Party . The party supports strict adherence to the United States Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence , the U.S. Constitution , and the North Dakota Constitution . The party takes very conservative stances on social and fiscal issues. Platform Empty section date June 2011 Presidential tickets United States presidential election, 1992 1992 Howard Phillips politics Howard Phillips and Albion Knight, Jr. United States presidential election, 1996 1996 Howard Phillips politics Howard Phillips and Herb Titus United States presidential election, 2000 2000 Howard Phillips politics Howard Phillips and Curtis Frazier United States presidential election, 2004 2004 Michael Peroutka and Chuck Baldwin United States presidential election, 2008 2008 Chuck ... Endorsed state candidates Empty section date June 2011 See also Electoral history of the Constitution Party Constitution Party United States federal candidates in 2010 List of state Constitution ... Official Constitution Party website and http www.constitutionparty.com party platform.php platform http nvets.org National Veterans Coalition http www.mw cp.org Constitution Party Midwest Region Constitution Party United States DEFAULTSORT Constitution Party Of North Dakota Category Constitution Party United States by state North Dakota US party stub ... more details
Wikisource Constitution of North Korea 1972 wikisourcelang ko Politics of North Korea The Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea is the constitution of the North Korea Democratic People s Republic of Korea DPRK , commonly known as North Korea . Previous constitutions were adopted in 1948, ref Kim, Hyung chan Kim, Tong gyu 2005 . Human remolding in North Korea a social history of education . University Press of America. p. 134. ref 1972, ref s Constitution of North Korea 1972 Constitution of North Korea 1972 . Wikisource . ref 1992, ref Hale, Christopher 2002 . North Korea in Evolution The Correlation Between the Legal Framework and the Changing ... news.php?id 108293 North Korea drops Communism from its Constitution . Azerbaijan Press Agency . September 28, 2009. ref The constitution currently in force dates from April 2009 ref Chi dong, Lee September ... N. Korea s revised constitution gives more power to Kim Jong il . Yonhap . ref and lays out the framework of the national Government of North Korea government and the functions of the ruling state party, the Workers Party of Korea in relation to the government s operations. The constitution is divided into 166 articles, split between three sections. The constitution establishes North Korea ... of the Constitution April 2009 http asiamatters.blogspot.com 2009 10 north korean constitution april ... great constitution.php in English DEFAULTSORT Constitution Of North Korea Category North Korean law ..., Chun y p 1983 . North Korea today strategic and domestic issues. Institute of East Asian Studies ... citizen to work, education, food, and health care. However, Article 81 requires that all North ... countries, the numerous rights and freedoms guaranteed in the constitution are not respected in practice. 2009 and 2012 revisions The new, amended in 2009 version of DPRK Constitution is six articles ... amended its constitution ref The Constitution was again amended in 2012 during the 5th Session of the 12th ... more details
Use mdy dates date November 2010 The Constitution of the State of North Carolina governs the structure and function of the state government of North Carolina , United States it is the highest legal document for the state and subjugates North Carolina law. All US state constitutions are subject to Federal ... part of the United States Constitution , the Court held, in Brown v. Board of Education , that such provisions were unlawful. ref The first North Carolina Constitution was created in 1776 after ... Through its history, North Carolina has had three Constitutions the Constitution of 1776, the Constitution of 1868, and the Constitution of 1971. Constitution of 1776 The Fifth North Carolina Provincial ... 62 was called to revise the constitution to remove North Carolina from the United States. The procedure ... Document Overview Ratified in 1789, the current North Carolina Constitution contains a Preamble and 14 ... Text Format cite web title North Carolina State Constitution url http www.ncleg.net Legislation constitution ... Constitution Text Format Article II Legislative Article II declares that all legislative powers in North ... circumstances. Veto power was denied the governor until 1996 when the constitution was amended. North ... with the state s North Carolina Supreme Court Supreme Court . ref name Constitution Text Format Article ... of the United States overrule the North Carolina Constitution. There are several provisions in the current North Carolina Constitution that may conflict with federal law and or the US Constitution ... Full text of the North Carolina State Constitution http statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us nc stgovt preconst.htm 1776 Official history of the North Carolina Constitution http docsouth.unc.edu ... of the United States Category Government of North Carolina Constitution Category North Carolina ... to time, conflicts with the United States Constitution US Constitution or any federal law pursuant to the Constitution, even if the identical language was previously upheld as valid by the court. ref ... more details
and Anti Socialism. ref http www.constitutionpartync.com state platform.htm Constitution Party of North Carolina State Party Platform ref The Party also claims to be the state s only true 100 Pro Life political party. ref http www.constitutionpartync.com index.htm Constitution Party of North ... Coalition Categories DEFAULTSORT Constitution Party of North Carolina Category Constitution Party United States by state Michigan US party stub NorthCarolina stub Category Politics of North Carolina ... Endorsed state candidates Electoral history 2011 David Waddell, Town Council Indian Trail, North ... www.ConstitutionPartyNC.com http www.constitutionparty.com National Constitution Party ... more details
Confederation year start 1867 year end 1871 life span 1867 1871 event start NorthGermanConstitution ... later a federation or confederation with a constitution. This was realised in 1867. The NorthGerman ..., February 24th, 1867 The NorthGermanConstitution of 16 April 1867, created a national parliament ... Empire NDB See also NorthGermanConstitution Former countries in Europe after 1815 German ...Infobox Former Country native name Norddeutscher Bund conventional long name NorthGerman Confederation ... of the German Empire.svg image flag Flag of the German Empire.svg flag Flag of Germany NorthGerman Confederation and the German Empire image coat Coat of arms of the NorthGerman Confederation.svg ... of the NorthGerman Confederation President leader1 William I, German Emperor William I year leader1 ... br flag Poland br flag Czech Republic br flag Russia The NorthGerman Confederation lang de Norddeutscher Bund ref An alternative translation is NorthGerman Federation. ref was a federation of 22 independent ... proposals from several sides, to reform the German Confederation founded in 1815 , the North ... Prussian War of 1866, Prussia and its allies founded the NorthGerman Federation. First it was a military ... of its laws were taken over by the German Empire. History File Norddeutscher Bund.png thumb The NorthGerman Confederation with Prussia in blue, borders in red. Until the constitution of 1867 In 1815 ... living in Prussia. A notable exclave of the NorthGerman Confederation was the Prussian territory of Province ... a NorthGerman parliament was elected on 12 February, the Norddeutscher Reichstag . The Reichstag ..., a new Reichstag was elected, the only one during the following existence of the NorthGerman Confederation. Bismarck became the first and only NorthGerman Bundeskanzler , the head of the executive. Four years of legislation The constitution opened the Confederation for the south German states ... laws 1867 equal rights for the different denominations 1869 The NorthGerman Confederation became ... more details
GermanNorth Korean or North Korean German may refer to Germans in North Korea North Koreans in Germany Germany North Korea relations Mixed race people of German and North Korean descent disambig ... more details
of the NorthGerman Confederation Retrieved 24 February 2012 http www.reichstagsprotokolle.de rtbiauf.html Minutes of the Reichstag of the NorthGerman Confederation Retrieved 24 February 2012 http www.documentarchiv.de nzjh ndbd verfndbd.html Constitution of the NorthGerman Confederation at www.dokumentarchiv.de. ...Refimprove date February 2012 File KonstsitNDBT.jpg thumb Inaugural meeting of the Reichstag of the NorthGerman Confederation on February 24, 1867 The Reichstag was the Parliament of the NorthGerman ... German Federal Bundesrat of Germany Bundesrat . Founding After the draft 1860 Constitution of Otto ... of the NorthGerman Confederation . It was specifically designed to form a counterweight to the monarchy ... officials and other Civil servants meant that the Reichstag became a locus of the German liberal movement. Elections of February, 1867 On the basis of the new Constitution, a constituent parliament was elected on the basis of universal suffrage on 12 February 1867. The area of the NorthGerman Confederation ... between the top two candidates was conducted. Despite considerable criticism of the NorthGerman Confederation ... of the Reichstag, the NorthGerman Confederation was renamed Germany on 9 December 1870. The NorthGerman Confederation thus ended with the proclamation of a new Constitution on 31 December. The Reichstag of the NorthGerman Confederation was then replaced by the Reichstag German Empire Reichstag of the German Empire , with new elections scheduled for March 3, 1871. References reflist ... until the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. Parliamentary sessions were held in the same ... institutions, in the Constitution it did have significant powers. In contrast to the Landtag of the Member ... and later in the Reichstag German Empire Reichstag of the German Empire , became Reichstag President lang de Reichstagspr sident . August Bebel later wrote in his memoirs that the elite of the NorthGerman political and parliamentary luminaries had been assembled in the Parliament. These included ... more details
GermanNorth Polar Expedition. The vascular plants collected were later treated by the botanist s Franz ... North. After one month dense pack ice was encountered at approximately 75.5 N. The two ships got ... Island and Tyrolerfjord to the South West and as far North as Store Koldewey Island and Germania Land . In late July 1870, Germania was able to raise anchor and continue North, however only to find ... exploration of the vast fjord systems of North East Greenland , most notably the Kejser Franz Joseph ... , from where they got back to German Empire Germany on a Denmark Danish ship. ref name Venzke1990 ... Naturalist, 109 362 377. ref Sources Reflist Bibliography D.T. Murphy, German exploration of the polar ... more details
Division German Empire 1st Landwehr Division ref North Sea Islands 5 infantry battalions, 9 heavy ...infobox military unit unit name Nordarmee br North Army abbreviation A.O.K. Nord image image Stab eines ... 1914 country flag German Empire allegiance branch type Army role size command structure garrison ... 3 label identification symbol 4 identification symbol 4 label The North Army lang de Nordarmee Armeeoberkommando Nord A.O.K. Nord was an Field army army level command of the German Empire GermanGerman Army German Empire Army that existed briefly at the outbreak of World War I . ref harvnb Cron 2002 p 326 ref History The North Army was formed on the outbreak of the war in Schleswig to defend the GermanNorth Sea Coast in case of British landings. It was dissolved by the end of August 1914 as its major units were transferred away. Structure On formation, North Army consisted of IX Reserve Corps German Empire IX Reserve Corps with 25 infantry battalions, 5 machine gun companies 30 machine guns ... Front World War I Western Front joining 1st Army German Empire 1st Army in late August. ref harvnb ... as the Landwehr Division Goltz after its commander, later renamed 1st Landwehr Division German Empire 1st Landwehr Division . By 27 August it had joined the 8th Army German Empire 8th Army on the Eastern ... Infantry Regiment with 33rd Mixed Landwehr Brigade, 1st Landwehr Division German Empire 1st Landwehr ... Division German Empire 19th Reserve Division , X Reserve Corps German Empire X Reserve Corps ref ... Battery, 2nd Foot Artillery Regiment 1st Landwehr Pioneer Company of X Corps German Empire X Corps ... Artillery Regiment 1st Landwehr Pioneer Company of IX Corps German Empire IX Corps District Pellworm ... under a single commander. See also portal Germany World War I Order of battle at Tannenberg 1914 German ... Cron first Hermann year 2002 title Imperial German Army 1914 18 Organisation, Structure, Orders of Battle ... publisher Cassell & Co isbn 0 304 35635 2 German Empire Armies Category Field armies of Germany N ... more details
Image Deutschland topo cropped.jpg thumb 350px Physical map of Germany. The NorthGerman Plain largely corresponds to the dark green surfaces north of the tan coloured low mountain ranges Image Nebelostfriesland.jpg right thumb 250px Morning fog in East Frisia . The NorthGerman Plain or Northern Lowland ref name Dickinson ref name Elkins is one of the major geographical regions of Germany . It is the German part of the North European Plain . The region is bounded by the coasts of the North Sea and Baltic Sea to the north and Germany s Central Uplands Mittelgebirge to the south. In the west, the southern boundary of the NorthGerman Plain is formed by the Lower Saxon Hills specifically the ridge ... . In the east the NorthGerman Plain spreads out beyond the Harz mountains and Kyffh user ... Mountains . Landscape, soils and their formation It is known that the NorthGerman Plain was formed ... rivers which drain the NorthGerman Lowlands into the North Sea and created woods in their flood ... English accessdate 2008 06 27 ref Only a small area of the NorthGerman Plain falls within the catchment ... Sea coast. The natural vegetation of the NorthGerman Plain is thought to have been forest ... s Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, the Bundesamt f r Naturschutz BfN , the NorthGerman Plain ... 200px Probable axes of attack of the Warsaw Pact through the Fulda Gap and the NorthGerman Plain Military importance NorthGerman Plain s according to the U.S. Army. NATO military strategists identified the NorthGerman plain as an area which might be used as one of two major invasion routes into Western ... germany lowlands.html The NorthGerman Lowland http www.britannica.com eb topic 419243 NorthGerman Plain NorthGerman Plain , Britannica Online Encyclopedia http www.destatis.de jetspeed portal ... Germany s Geography DEFAULTSORT NorthGerman Plain Category Plains of Germany Category Geography ... sea level and in the north west of Lower Saxony Freepsum, 2.3 metres below sea level . The highest points ... more details
Elections to the Constituent Reichstag NorthGerman Confederation Reichstag of the NorthGerman Confederation were held on 12 February 1967, with run off elections during the following weeks. The National Liberal Party Germany National Liberal Party emerged as the largest party, winning 80 seats and receiving strong support in Hanover , Kassel and Nassau, Germany Nassau . ref name HWS Helmut Walser Smith 2011 The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History Oxford University Press, p294 ref Voter turnout was around 65 in Prussia n constituencies. ref name HWS2 After the Constituent Reichstag had drawn up and agreed a constitution, NorthGerman federal election, August 1967 fresh elections were held in August. Electoral system The NorthGerman Confederation were divided into 297 single member electoral constituencies, of which 236 were in Prussia. All men over the age of 25 and not in receipt of public assistance were eligible to vote. ref name HWS2 Smith, p293 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Party Seats align left National Liberal Party Germany National Liberal Party 80 align left Conservative Party Prussia Conservative Party 59 align left Free Conservative Party 39 align left Old Liberals 27 align left German Progress Party 19 align left Federal State Constitutional Association 18 align left Free Association political party Free Association 14 align left Poles 13 align left Independent liberals 11 align left Independent conservatives 8 align left Danes 2 align left Saxon People s Party 2 align left Others 5 align left Total 297 References reflist German elections Category Elections in Germany Category 1867 elections in Europe de Reichstagswahl Februar 1867 ... more details
The NorthGerman Radio Symphony Orchestra NDR Symphony Orchestra, German Sinfonieorchester des Norddeutschen Rundfunks , or NDR Sinfonieorchester is a German orchestra, the symphony orchestra of the Norddeutscher Rundfunk NDR in Hamburg . The radio orchestra was founded by United Kingdom British occupation authorities after World War II , as Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk Radio Hamburg was the only radio station in what would later be West Germany not to be destroyed during the war. Its first musicians came mostly from the ranks of the old Nazism Nazi controlled Grosses Rundfunkorchester des Reichssenders Hamburg . Hans Schmidt Isserstedt was living near the Hamburg area, and was given the task of assembling the orchestra, which occurred over a period of six months. The orchestra gave its first concert in November 1945, conducted by Hans Schmidt Isserstedt , with Yehudi Menuhin as soloist. The orchestra first visited the UK in 1951, as part of the concerts celebrating the re opening in Manchester of the Free Trade Hall. ref Potts, Joseph E., European Radio Orchestras Western Germany September 1955 . The Musical Times , 96 1351 473 475. ref The orchestra is renowned for its performances of the core classical and romantic repertoire by composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven Beethoven and Anton Bruckner Bruckner , but also noted for its interpretations of contemporary works. It rose to particular significance under the baton of G nter Wand . Wand conducted several commercial recordings with the orchestra for the RCA Victor Red Seal and EMI labels. The orchestra has also recorded for the Deutsche Grammophon and CPO labels. Beginning with the 2011 2012 season, Thomas Hengelbrock is the orchestra s principal conductor, with an initial contract of 3 years. ref cite press release url http www4.ndr.de sinfonieorchester orchester chefdirigent100.html title Thomas Hengelbrock wird neuer ... in d, NDR Sinfonieorchester, Leon Botstein 20 May 2010 Category German orchestras Category Hamburg ... more details
Orders of Connecticut Fundamental Orders , which is considered the first North America n constitution ...Other uses Constitution disambiguation Refimprove date July 2011 A constitution is a set of fundamental ... documents, those documents may be said to comprise a written constitution. Constitutions concern .... A treaty which establishes an international organization is also its constitution in that it would ... sovereign or federated state federated , a constitution defines the principles upon which the state ... cannot cross such as fundamental rights . The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution ... title India s Constitution publisher S. Chand & Co. pages 3 year 1997 isbn 812190403X ref containing ... name lawmin info cite web url http indiacode.nic.in coiweb welcome.html title Constitution of India ... the United States Constitution is the shortest written constitution, at 7 articles and 27 amendments. ref name shortest cite web url http www.ushistory.org tour tour ncc.htm title National Constitution Center accessdate 2010 04 22 publisher Independence Hall Association ref Etymology The term constitution ... a decree issued by the Pope , now referred to as an apostolic constitution . General features Generally, every modern written constitution confers specific powers to an organization or institutional entity, established upon the primary condition that it abides by the said constitution s limitations ... in an area exclusively enumerated to the federal government in the constitution, such as ratifying ... powers he doesn t have. In most but not all modern states the constitution has supremacy over ordinary Statutory law see Uncodified constitution Uncodified constitution below in such states when an official act is unconstitutional, i.e. it is not a power granted to the government by the constitution ... are often called Draconian . In 594 BC Solon , the ruler of Athens, created the new Solonian Constitution ... again reformed the Athenian constitution and set it on a democratic footing in 508 BC. Aristotle ... more details
The German Roman Catholic Central Verein of North America were a central body of various German Roman Catholic societies in North America. ref CathEncy wstitle German Roman Catholic Central Verein of North America ref References reflist RC society stub Category Roman Catholicism in the world ... more details
File Noord Duitse Bond.png thumb 130px NorthGerman Confederation One of the functions of the NorthGerman Confederation was to handle the mail and issue postage stamp s, which it began doing, by means of the NorthGerman Postal Union Norddeutschen Postbezirks , on 1 January 1868. To accommodate the different monetary system s in use by the various states, it issued a series valued in groschen for the Northern District, and another using kreuzer for the Southern District, distinguishing them by framing the value number in a circle for the groschen stamps, and in an oval for the kreuzers. All of these stamps were inscribed NORDDEUTSCHER POSTBEZIRK . In addition, there was a special quarter schilling stamp for Hamburg , with the additional inscription STADTPOSTBRIEF HAMBURG . Early in 1869 the stamps were issued with perforation s, the previous issues having been rouletted. On 1 March, 10 gr and 30 gr values were issued, notable for being printed on goldbeater s skin , a scheme to prevent reuse of these high value stamps. Federation stamps were superseded on 1 January 1872 by the first issues of the German Empire . gallery File NorthGermanConfederation 1Groschen.jpg 1868, Northern District, 1 Groschen File Stamp of NorthGerman Confederation.jpg 1868, Southern District, 7 Kreuzer gallery Coverage The coverage of the NorthGerman Postal Union was described as follows The federal territories comprise Prussia together with Saxe Lauenburg Lauenburg , Saxony , Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Schwerin Mecklenburg Schwerin , Saxe Weimar , Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Strelitz Mecklenburg Strelitz , Oldenburg , Braunschweig , Saxe Meiningen , Saxe Coburg and Gotha Saxe Coburg Gotha , Anhalt , Schwarzburg Rudolstadt , Schwarzburg Sondershausen , Waldeck state Waldeck , Reuss Elder Line Reu ... though Hesse was not a member of the NorthGerman Confederation . References Scott catalogue Stuart ... , L beck , Bremen , Hamburg , and that part of the Grand Duchy of Hesse that lies to the north of the River ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Key Messages of the NMI image LOGO NMI EN.jpg thumb Logo The NMI has set itself the target to deepen the economic relations between Germany and the MENA region. The main focus is on the coordination and communication of the interests of the NMI member organizations vis vis political decision makers in Germany and the MENA region. At the same time, the NMI offers its support to the German Federal government in questions relating to economic policies and activities in foreign trade and market access. The initiative relies on the expertise of its five member organizations and their broad network. Members of the NMI Federation of German Industries BDI , Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce DIHK , Federation of German Wholesale, Foreign Trade and Services BGA , German African Business Association AV , Association of German Banks Bankenverband . Organizational structure Dr. Olaf Berlien, Member of the Executive Board of ThyssenKrupp AG , has been Chairman of the NMI since 31 March 2011. The Initiative is coordinated by the BDI s department Asia and Africa, Foreign Trade Promotion . Leading German business representatives are actively supporting the NMI. The Initiative can therefore make use of a broad network and high level contacts in the field of business as well as politics. Former Chaimen of the NMI are Michael Pohr, ABB AG 1996 1998 Dr. Heinrich Binder, Philipp Holzmann AG 1998 2000 Prof. Dr. Ing. Klaus G. Lederer, Babcock Borsig AG 2000 2002 Dr. Ing. Axel Wippermann, MAN Ferrostaal AG 2002 2006 Dr. Matthias Mitscherlich, MAN Ferrostaal AG 2006 2010 The NMI covers 21 countries Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Egypt Irak Iran Israel Jemen Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Oman Palestinian Territories Pakistan Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Tunisia United Arab Emirates Website www.nordafrika mittelost initiative.de and www.nm initiative.de DEFAULTSORT North Africa Middle East Initiative of German Business Category International org ... more details
The NorthGerman baroque organ in rgryte Nya Kyrka is a pipe organ in Gothenburg , Sweden . It was built within a research project at GOArt , University of Gothenburg and dedicated on August 12, 2000. The goal of the project was to recreate the construction techniques and design philosophies of 17th century German organbuilder Arp Schnitger . Even though the instrument was built in the style of this single builder it was not modeled after a single instrument. No single model could be used since no large Schnitger organ has been preserved in original condition. The construction of the organ was carried out by an international team of organ builders. Henk van Eeken was responsible for the design and the technical drawings, Munetaka Yokota for the pipe work and Mats Arvidsson oversaw the building process. ref Snyder 2002, pages 342 343 ref The instruments contains almost 4000 pipes and is the largest existing organ tuned in quarter comma meantone . ref http www.gothic catalog.com Gothenburg Sweden The NorthGerman Baroque Organ s 675.htm The NorthGerman Baroque Organ , The Gothic Catalog ref Design The design of the instrument was the result of the study of several historic organs. The pipework and disposition was largely based on the Schnitger organ Hamburg Schnitger organ in St. Jacobi, Hamburg St. Jacobi St James s , Hamburg while the fa ade and the Organ console console were based on the organ in L beck Cathedral . The bellows were designed after the organ in the Grote Kerk Great Church , Zwolle while the key action was modeled after the organ in St. Laurent s church in Alkmaar ... gioa w 17.htm The NorthGerman Baroque Organ Research Project in G teborg Notes reflist 2 ... first Joel, ed. title The NorthGerman Research Project at G teborg University location Gothenburg publisher G teborg Organ Art Center year 2003 id ISBN 91 972612 1 1 DEFAULTSORT NorthGerman Baroque Organ In Orgryte Nya Kyrka Category Pipe organs Orgryte Nya Kyrka, NorthGerman baroque organ in Orgryte ... more details
distinguish Constitutional act disambiguation The Constitution Act is the name of several acts, notably The Act forming the original part of the Constitution of Australia Several Acts forming part of the Constitution of Canada , such as, The Constitution Act, 1867 formerly called the British North America Act, 1867 The Constitution Act, 1982 The Constitution Act British Columbia Some laws in or formerly in the Constitution of New Zealand New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 Constitution Act 1986 Niue Constitution Act See also Constitution Disambig ... more details
wiktionary German Germans german germans German s may refer to something from or relating to Germany the German language , spoken in Germany and nearby countries Germans , an ethnic group Ethnic Germans , a descendant of a person from Germany Germanic peoples , any of the historical Germanic peoples TOC right Places German, New York German Township , any of several townships German parish , Isle of Man German, Bulgaria , quarter of Sofia German Republic of Macedonia Agios Germanos , Greece Mythological beings German mythology , a male spirit in the folklore of Serbia and Bulgaria Other German Shepherd , breed of dog German name , the given name or surname of several people Germans band , a Canadian indie rock band See also Germania Germany disambiguation Germanus disambiguation Germain disambiguation Germaine disambiguation Germane Chemistry disambiguation surname geo als Deutsch ar bg de Deutsch el es Alem n fa fr German hr German razdvojba it Tedesco kn ja pl German ujednoznacznienie pt Alem o simple German sr th ... more details
The German is a short film written and directed by Nick Ryan director Nick Ryan , Starring Toby Kebbell and Christian Brassington . It premiered at the 2008 Cork Film Festival and has subsequently been screened at Palm Springs Film Festival, LA Shorts Festival and San Paulo Film Festival in Brazil. Synopis November 1940 during the greatest conflict man has ever known, an epic duel unfolds between two ace pilots, each willing to take the match to its ultimate conclusion. Unknown to the pilots is a fate neither has considered. External links http www.thegermanmovie.com The German Official Web Site http twitchfilm.net news 2009 08 nick ryan takes to the skies with the german.php imdb title id 1330608 title The German DEFAULTSORT German Category 2000s short films Category 2008 films Category Aviation films Category World War II films ... more details
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