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Encyclopedia results for Nuclear weapon R from plural

Nuclear weapon R from plural





Encyclopedia results for Nuclear weapon R from plural

  1. Blue Danube (nuclear weapon)

    with nuclear weapon yield yields of approx. 10 12 kiloton s. V bomber bomb bays were sized to carry Blue Danube, the smallest size nuclear bomb that was possible to design given the technology of the day ... on research derived from Operation Hurricane Hurricane , the first British nuclear fission fission device which was not designed nor employed as a weapon , tested in 1952. The actual Blue Danube warhead was proof tested at the Marcoo surface and Kite air drop nuclear trials ref cite web publisher Nuclear Weapons Archive title British Nuclear Testing url http nuclearweaponarchive.org Uk UKTesting.html ... physics package , with four flip out fins to ensure a stable ballistic trajectory from the planned release height of 50,000 ft. It initially used a plutonium Pit nuclear weapon core , but all ... in April 1954 as a Vickers Valiant unit to integrate the Blue Danube nuclear weapon into RAF ... nuclear weapon Red Beard weapon, which could accept the Blue Danube fissile core and also could ..., which needed to be re engineered to meet Service requirements. That re engineered weapon became Red Beard nuclear weapon Red Beard . A similar account could be written of the first U.S. atomic bomb ... Moore. R A Glossary of Nuclear Weapons. pub Prospero, Journal of the British Rocketry Oral History ... or Thermal Battery thermal batteries . Blue Danube was not really engineered as a weapon equipped ... at website http www.mcis.soton.ac.uk Site Files pdf nuclear history glossary.pdf Various declassified ... Uk UKTesting.html Photos of British nuclear tests includes Blue Danube UKColdWarProjects Category Nuclear bombs Category Cold War weapons of the United Kingdom Category Nuclear weapons of the United ...   more details



  1. Strategic nuclear weapon

    No footnotes date April 2009 A strategic nuclear weapon refers to a nuclear weapon which is designed to be used on targets as part of a strategic plan, such as nuclear missile bases, military command center s and heavily populated civilian areas such as large towns and cities. They are in contrast to tactical nuclear weapon s, which are designed for use in battle, as part of an attack with conventional forces. Strategic nuclear weapons generally have significantly larger yields, starting from 100 kiloton s up to destructive yields in the low megaton range. However, yields can overlap, and many weapons such as the B61 nuclear bomb are used in both tactical and strategic roles. Indeed, the strategic Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks utilized weapons of between 10 and 20 kilotons, though this was because the Little Boy and Fat Man bombs were the most destructive and indeed only nuclear weapons available at the time. A feature of strategic nuclear weapons is the greater range of their delivery apparatus e.g. ICBMs , giving them the ability to threaten the enemy s command and control structure, even though they are based many thousands of miles away in friendly territory. Intercontinental ballistic missile s with nuclear warheads are the primary strategic nuclear weapons, while short range missiles are tactical. In addition, while tactical weapons are designed to meet battlefield objectives, the main purpose of strategic weapons is in the deterrence role, under the theory of mutually assured destruction . References http www.nuclearfiles.org menu key issues nuclear weapons history cold war strategy report carlucci deterrence 1989 01 17.htm Nuclear Files Carlucci Report http www.pbs.org newshour indepth coverage military proliferation glossary.html Public Broadcasting Service Tracking Nuclear Proliferation weapon stub Category Nuclear warfare Category Nuclear weapons da Strategiske atomv ben es Arma nuclear estrat gica ko nl Strategisch kernwapen ja no Strategiske ...   more details



  1. Nuclear weapon yield

    Image US nuclear weapons yield to weight comparison.svg right thumb 350px Logarithmic scatterplot comparing the yield in kilotons and weight in kilograms of all nuclear weapons developed by the United States. The explosive yield of a nuclear weapon is the amount of energy discharged when a nuclear weapon ... ratio for single modern warheads. Examples of nuclear weapon yields In order of increasing yield ... type. B83 nuclear bomb colspan 2 align center variable Up to convert 1.2 MtTNT most powerful US weapon in active service. B53 nuclear bomb convert 9000 ktTNT disp table Was the most powerful US bomb ... ref cite web first Spencer last Ackerman title Last Nuclear Monster Weapon Gets Dismantled work Wired ... nuclear weapons. Yield limits The yield to weight ratio is the amount of weapon yield compared to the mass ... from about twice as much yield for the same weapon, so there is little doubt that this bomb as designed ... delivered weapon is determined by the missile payload capacity. The large Russian R 36 missile SS ... of length that can be constructed from these quantities is math R S left frac E t 2 rho right ... of India s nuclear tests? from Carey Sublette s NuclearWeaponArchive.org http www.meyerweb.com eric ... Nuclear weapon design Category Energy measurement fr Puissance des armes nucl aires id Daya ledak senjata ... to measurement uncertainties, especially at the dawn of the nuclear age, the accepted ... of weapon yield compared to the mass of the weapon. The theoretical maximum yield to weight ... kt TNT TJ Davy Crockett nuclear device Davy  Crockett convert 0.01 ktTNT disp table Variable yield tactical nuclear weapon mass only 23 kg 51 lb , lightest ever deployed by the United States same warhead as Special Atomic Demolition Munition and AIM 26 Falcon GAR 11 Nuclear Falcon missile . Hiroshima ... bomb the first of the two nuclear weapons that have been used in warfare . Nagasaki s nowrap ... of the two nuclear weapons used in warfare . W76 warhead convert 100 ktTNT disp table Twelve ...   more details



  1. Tactical nuclear weapon

    Image Davy Crockett bomb.jpg right thuhi bobmb 250px thumb U.S. officials view a W54 nuclear warhead with a 10 or 20 ton explosive yield as used on the Davy Crockett nuclear device Davy Crockett recoilless gun . The unusually small size of this tactical nuclear weapon is apparent A tactical nuclear weapon or TNW refers to a nuclear weapon which is designed to be used on a battlefield in military situations. This is as opposed to strategic nuclear weapon s which are designed to menace large populations ... were a large part of the peak nuclear weapon s stockpile levels during the Cold War . Types Image ... 155 millimeter nuclear artillery shell, a very small tactical nuclear weapon with an explosive ... km Image Mk33.jpg right thumb right An American 8  inch W33 nuclear weapon W33 nuclear artillery ... weapon yield yield of the nuclear weapon . ref name e cite book title Tactical nuclear weapons ... nuclear weapon strategic . ref http web.mit.edu SSP Publications confseries russia session10.htm ... tactical nuclear weapon escalation&source bl&ots mo0uBYh1 k&sig mEU1gaaB0TZ1KIenhnyo05uys2s&hl en&ei ... url http books.google.co.uk books?id z659ye6lg9AC&pg PA195&lpg PA195&dq tactical nuclear weapon escalation&source ... PA25&dq tactical nuclear weapon escalation&source bl&ots 79TB5lq491&sig DDU2KzR P8v7eec Rg3N860op ..., much less reluctance to use a nuclear weapon with a destructive yield of 10 tons ... miles Image Red Beard Bomb On Trolley.jpg right thumb Red Beard nuclear weapon Red Beard , a UK British ... first i.e. the smallest, low yield weapons such as nuclear artillery dating from the 1960s have ... ref If a relatively junior officer in control of a small tactical nuclear weapon e.g. the Davy Crockett .... Federation of American Scientists , 24 April 2011. ref Examples W33 nuclear weapon B57 nuclear bomb ... nuclear device M 388 Davy Crockett Red Beard nuclear weapon Red Beard Special Atomic Demolition ... Nuclear Weapon Category Tactical nuclear weapons ar da Taktiske atomv ben ...   more details



  1. Japanese nuclear weapon program

    Weapons of mass destruction The Japan ese program to develop nuclear weapon s was conducted during World War II . Like the German nuclear energy project German nuclear weapons program , it suffered from ... to discuss the nuclear option. It was suggested that tactical nuclear weapon s, as opposed to larger ... Japan s non nuclear weapon principles and said that Japan would not possess a nuclear arsenal ... 29 June 2010 ref away from possessing nuclear weapons. Significant amounts of reactor grade plutonium ... bomb program from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues. http www.fas.org nuke guide japan ... . Today, Japan s nuclear energy in Japan nuclear energy infrastructure makes it eminently capable of constructing nuclear weapons at will. The Occupation of Japan Disarmament de militarization of Japan and the protection of the United States nuclear umbrella have led to a strong Japan s non nuclear weapons policy policy of non weaponization of nuclear technology, but in the face of nuclear weapons ... nuclear weapons to counter North Korea threat url http www.telegraph.co.uk news worldnews asia japan 5187269 Japan should develop nuclear weapons to counter North Korea threat.html accessdate 29 June ... title North Korean Atomic Tests Lift Lid on Japan s Nuclear Taboo url http www.bloomberg.com apps news ... nuclear power generation and weapons could be created. ref http histclo.com essay war ww2 air gas ... Robert Frisch , correctly interpreted these results as being nuclear fission ref Cite journal last ... Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons a New Type of Nuclear Reaction journal Nature journal Nature ... nuclear weapons. World War II The leading figure in the Japanese atomic program was Dr. Yoshio ... pages 853 and 869 ref Nishina had established his own Nuclear Research Laboratory to study Particle ... engn r world riken history zaidan index.html ref Nishina had built his first convert 26 inch ... a cyclotron from the University of California, Berkeley . ref name uiuc In 1939 Nishina recognized ...   more details



  1. Nuclear weapon design

    of the unlevitated Fat Man. ref All information on nuclear weapon tests comes from Chuck Hansen ... of these two features is a 1956 drawing from the Swedish nuclear weapon program which was terminated ... device is prepared for the first nuclear testing nuclear test Trinity test Trinity . Nuclear weapon .... For a photograph of a modern physics package see W80 nuclear warhead W80 . ref of a nuclear weapon ... devices has been derived primarily from nuclear fission , not Nuclear fusion fusion . Pure ... into a nuclear chain reaction chain reacting critical mass by one of two methods Gun type fission weapon ... fallout from a nuclear explosion, although they would release huge amounts of neutrons ... is built. Most known innovations in nuclear weapon design originated in the United States, although ... were the only nations to build large nuclear arsenals with every possible type of nuclear weapon. The U.S. ... comes mostly from fission. Insiders favored the terms nuclear and thermonuclear, respectively .... Many nuclear weapon terms are similarly inaccurate because of their origin in a classified environment ... nuclear fusion Fusion produces neutrons which dissipate energy from the reaction. ref neutrons carry ... used in weapons and, incidentally, the most expensive ingredient in any nuclear weapon. Tritium ... tritium in place as the device explodes. Of the four basic types of nuclear weapon, the first ... The first task of a nuclear weapon design is to rapidly assemble a critical mass supercritical mass ... in small diameter, cylindrical artillery shells a Gun type fission weapon US nuclear artillery gun ... type design. Implosion type weapon File Implosion Nuclear weapon.svg right 350px Fat Man ..., the efficiency was increased. Plutonium pit main Pit nuclear weapon The core of an implosion weapon ... literature that come from the post war German nuclear bomb program, which was also terminated, and from ... Nuclear Weapon Miniaturization.png 400px right After the success of Swan, 11 or convert 12 in mm seemed ...   more details



  1. Nuclear-weapon-free zone

    Image nwfz.svg thumb 400px legend0 0000FF Nuclear weapon free zones legend0 FF0000 Nuclear weapons states NW states legend0 FF8800 Nuclear sharing legend0 dddd00 Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty NPT only ... Status Report.pdf South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty & 91 Treaty of Rarotonga& 93 ref Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty Bangkok ASEAN align right 4,465,501 align center 10 1997 ... of nuclear weapon free zones in all its aspects Resolutions adopted on the reports of the First ... from, the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty to which List of parties to the Nuclear Non Proliferation ... legend FF0000 Nuclear weapons state Possesses nuclear weapons legend 00EE00 Nuclear Weapon Free ... Treaty , as are the 5 NPT sanctioned nuclear weapon states. Europe Britain, France, and the USA ... southern Nuclear Weapon Free Zones extends north of the Tropic of Cancer only northern Mexico , northern ... External resources http www.opanal.org NWFZ nwfz.htm Nuclear Weapon Free Zones Around the World site ... centers ilr ona pages zones.htm Oceans in the Nuclear Age Nuclear Free Zones from the Law ... Nuclear Weapons Free Zones Briefing Paper from Atomic Mirror http un.org disarmament WMD Nuclear NWFZ.shtml UN Pages on Nuclear Weapon Free Zones http papers.ssrn.com sol3 papers.cfm?abstract id 1338131 Nuclear Weapon Free Zones Social Science Research Network, Marco Rossini, 2003 http www.arcticnwfz.ca Arctic Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Canadian Pugwash Group s initiative for an Arctic NWFZ DEFAULTSORT Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Category Nuclear weapons policy Category Nuclear weapon free zones ... 21,069,501 from Latin America 1,958,201 521,499 17,840,000 align center 33 1969 04 25 Seabed Treaty ... 260825,nuclear free zone in central asia enters into force saturday.html Nuclear free zone in Central ... right Nuclear weapons states 41,400,000 align center 9 47 world pop colspan 2 align right Neither NWS nor NWFZ 24,000,000 align center 68 14 world pop A nuclear weapons free zone , or NWFZ is defined ...   more details



  1. W33 (nuclear weapon)

    Image Mk33.jpg right thumb 320px A 280 millimetre W33 nuclear artillery shell on display The W33 was an American nuclear artillery shell, fired from an 8 inch 203  mm M110 howitzer . There were a total ... used oralloy as its nuclear fissile material and could be used in two different yield configurations. This required the assembly and insertion of different Pit nuclear weapon pits , with the amount ... yield version of the W33 may have been a boosted fission weapon . ref http docs.nrdc.org nuclear files ... were the Little Boy Mark 1 nuclear weapon used on Hiroshima in World War II , and a test firing of the W9 11 inch nuclear artillery shell in test shot Upshot Knothole Grable on May 25, 1953. Citation needed date February 2011 See also List of nuclear weapons W79 References reflist External links http nuclearweaponarchive.org Usa Weapons Allbombs.html Allbombs.html list of all US nuclear ... piece s barrel. ref http nuclearweaponarchive.org Nwfaq Nfaq4 1.html Nfaq4.1.6.1 Nuclear ... The W33 mechanism has been reported to have comprised two critical nuclear parts which were required ... nuclear weapons program status for FY 1994 budget, April 28, 1993, at http www.globalsecurity.org ... . Accessed June 5, 2006. ref Tests The W33 is the third known model of gun type nuclear bombs ... Plumbbob Laplace , on September 8, 1957 yield of 1 kt , ref http www.johnstonsarchive.net nuclear atest56.html Chronological Listing of Above Ground Nuclear Detonations 1956 1957 compiled by William Johnston ... on May 12, 1962, with a yield of 40 kilotons. ref http www.johnstonsarchive.net nuclear tests USA ntests1.html Database of nuclear tests, United States part 1, 1945 1963 compiled by William Johnston ... June 2, 2006. ref Neither test involved firing a W33 from an actual howitzer. Laplace Plumbob was test fired with the device hanging from a balloon at an altitude of 750 feet. Nougat Aardvark was test ... wmd systems nuke list.htm Historical nuclear weapons list at GlobalSecurity.org Category Cold War ...   more details



  1. High-alert nuclear weapon

    High alert nuclear weapon s commonly refers to a launch ready Ballistic missile ballistic missile s armed with a nuclear warhead s whose launch can be ordered through the National Command Authority and executed via a nuclear command and control system within 15 minutes or less. Can include any weapon system capable of delivering a nuclear warhead in this time frame. Virtually all high alert nuclear weapons are possessed by the U.S. and Russia. Both nations use automated command and control systems in conjunction with their early warning radar and or satellites to facilitate the rapid launch of their land based Intercontinental ballistic missile Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles ICBMs and some Submarine launched ballistic missile Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles SLBMs . ref Blair, Bruce. The Logic of Accidental Nuclear War . The Brookings Institution 1993. ref Fear of a disarming nuclear first strike that would destroy their command and control systems and nuclear forces led both nations to develop launch on warning capability, which requires high alert nuclear weapons able to launch on a 30 minute or less tactical warning, the nominal flight time of ICBMs traveling between the U.S. and Russia. A definition of high alert requires no specific explosive power of the weapon carried by the missile or weapon system, but in general, most high alert missiles are armed with strategic nuclear weapons with yields equal to or greater than 100 kilotons. ref Starr, Steven. http www.wagingpeace.org articles 2007 11 29 starr explanation terminology.php An Explanation of Nuclear Weapons Terminology . Nuclear Age Peace Foundation 2008. ref The U.S. ref Correll, J. http www.afa.org magazine ... Alert Nuclear Weapon Category Nuclear weapons Category Nuclear warfare ... currently have a total of 900 missiles and 2581 strategic nuclear warheads on high alert, launch ... of TNT equivalent explosive power . ref Starr, Steven. High alert nuclear weapons examining the risks ...   more details



  1. Pit (nuclear weapon)

    sts.072 paper.pdf US Nuclear Weapon Safety and Control 2005 ref The switch from solid to hollow pits ... mold, 1959 The pit is the core of an Implosion nuclear weapon implosion weapon the fissile material and any neutron reflector or Nuclear weapon design Pure fission weapons tamper bonded to it. Some ... yield pure fission weapon, the 500 kiloton Mark 18 nuclear bomb , used a hollow pit composed ... metal barrier is formed around the pit inside a nuclear weapon, with no openings. This protects the nuclear ... tests, including nuclear weapon design Warhead design safety one point safety . Non spherical pits ... Tsetse primary bomb beryllium clad LANL W33 nuclear weapon W33 ? retired 8 nuclear artillery shell ... accessible inner cavities. For nuclear weapon design Warhead design safety safety , objects were inserted ... of predetonation and fizzle nuclear test fizzle . Weapon grade plutonium therefore has plutonium ... from disassembled nuclear weapons, totalling over 12,000 pieces, are stored in the Pantex plant ... References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Pit Nuclear Weapon Category Nuclear weapons Category Plutonium Category Nuclear weapon implosion Category Nuclear weapon design pt Fosso arma nuclear ... Decisions from 1945 until Present Fact that plutonium and uranium may be bonded to each ... been the standard since the early 1960s. Pit designs Christy pits The pits of the first nuclear ... a rapid acceleration of the shock wave before it impacts the pit. This method is known as nuclear weapon design Levitated pit implosion levitated pit implosion . Levitated pits were tested in 1948 ... accurate implosion solid Christy pits were therefore favored for the first weapon designs. The efficiency ... into the cavity immediately before the implosion, so called boosted fission weapon boosting ... and intensity of the neutron pulse from the external generator, facilitated the design of variable ... cores were available for Mark 3 nuclear bomb s by the end of 1947. ref http books.google.cz books ...   more details



  1. Red Beard (nuclear weapon)

    improvement on Red Beard s predecessor, Blue Danube nuclear weapon Blue Danube , was in the provision ... blow out patches in the nose sides. Until bomb release, the weapon drew electrical power from the aircraft ...refimprove date November 2010 File Red Beard Bomb On Trolley.jpg thumb 300px A Red Beard weapon on its ... from 1 in 25.4 mm thick marine plywood , drilled with numerous 1 in 25.4 mm dia holes. Note that the tail fins of the bomb are retracted. Red Beard was the first United Kingdom British tactical nuclear weapon . It was carried by the English Electric Canberra and the V bomber s of the Royal Air Force ... fission weapon that used a composite core mixed core in British terminology of the time ... of fissile material . The design was proof tested twice during the British nuclear tests at Maralinga Operation Buffalo series of nuclear trials at Maralinga in Australia first on 27 September a 15 kT ... October 1956. Although the design concept of Red Beard was similar to that of the Blue Danube nuclear weapon Blue Danube warhead, an innovative means of implosion meant that its overall size could .... Red Beard used twin ram air turbines located in the nose, from which there could be no stray ... LML . For carrier borne aircraft, landing with the armed weapon was forbidden and the aircraft would ... Vixen never needed to be deployed in the nuclear strike role. Early models were subject to severe ... sti 2000 12 31 stinwenws02015.html title Britain Kept Secret Nuclear Weapons In Singapore & Cyprus ..., from archived declassified documents, to total 35 weapons to be shared between five aircraft carriers and shore based supply and overhaul infrastructure. The carriers were thought from similar ... Bomb , because it was originally conceived as a weapon for the thin wing Javelin bomber , a projected ... requested a financial award for his work on the weapon, but was turned down. His claim was that although ... by J.R.V. Dolphin accessdate 2009 04 25 ref See also WE.177 WE.177 Nuclear bomb Rainbow Codes References ...   more details



  1. Plural

    their name from body parts legs of a table are meant, regular plural must be used. Latin , though ...Refimprove date January 2012 Wiktionary plural In linguistics , plurality or a plural is a concept of quantity ... to the plural morpheme the value more than one yet that is a mistake. Consider the form of the noun ... value of the so called plural is, then, other than one . Typically applied to noun s, a plural ... such as stress or implicit markers context. In the English language , singular and plural are the only .... A plural is commonly abbreviated pl. in dictionaries. In part of speech tagging it has other notation ... main English plural In English, the plural is usually formed with the addition of s e.g., one ... plural forms require more noticeable changes in word structure. Most words ending in a y preceded ... . A small class of words have identical singular and plural forms e.g., one sheep , two sheep one aircraft , two aircraft . See English plural Irregular plurals for more examples of irregular pluralisation ... . In languages with dual, trial, or paucal numbers, plural refers to numbers higher than those. However, numbers besides singular, plural, and to a lesser extent dual are extremely rare. Languages with measure ... grammatical number at all, though they are likely to have plural personal pronoun s. Some languages like Mele Fila language Mele Fila distinguish between a plural and a greater plural. A greater plural ... between the paucal, the plural, and the greater plural is often relative to the type ..., paucal, greater paucal, and plural. Such languages as these have the most complex grammatical number in the world. An interesting difference from Romance Germanic languages is found in some Slavic ..., Polish language Polish has singular and plural, and a special form paucal for numbers where the last digit is 2, 3 or 4, excluding endings of 12, 13 and 14 . Russian uses plural form of words ending ... and genitive plural form of words for all other numbers. In addition, Slovene language Slovene ...   more details



  1. Middle East nuclear weapon free zone

    Orphan date October 2011 The Middle East nuclear weapon free zone MENWFZ treaty is a proposed agreement based on the already existing eight nine including outer space Nuclear weapon free zone s worldwide ... east nuclear weapon free zone title Toward a Middle East Nuclear Weapon Free Zone publisher European Dialogue ref Israel is the only Mideast country with a nuclear arsenal, which was developed in the 1960s ... preventing a nuclear iran peacefully.html? r 1 ref It has been suggested by whom? date March 2012 that one way to forestall Iran s development of nuclear weapons would be for Israel to accept international supervision over its own nuclear arsenal, and diversions of fissile material under the proposed ... conference to start talks on proposed nuclear weapons free Middle East. ref cite web url http eurodialogue.org Finland will host 2012 conference to start talks on nuclear weapons free Mideast title Finland will host 2012 conference to start talks on nuclear weapons free Mideast publisher European Dialogue ref References reflist MEast stub International law stub Category Nuclear weapon free zones ... of mass destruction . Such a zone would strengthen the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty , would help to promote global nuclear disarmament and would also help the Middle East peace process as substantial ... publisher Columbia University Press year 2010 ref Israel has opposed even discussing nuclear demilitarization ... ambiguity amimut about its nuclear arsenal, and has not signed the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty. ref cite web title Preventing a Nuclear Iran, Peacefully work The New York Times first1 Shibley ... Supports Middle East Nuclear Free Zone A Study of Israeli Jewish Public Opinion publisher Program ... the bomb, or for neither to have it. 65 percent neither 64 percent favored the idea of a nuclear free zone, even when it was explained that this would mean Israel giving up its nuclear weapons. Sixty percent of respondents favored a system of full international inspections of all nuclear facilities ...   more details



  1. Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information

    Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information CNWDI is a U.S. Department of Defense category of Classified information in the United States Top Secret Restricted Data or Secret Restricted Data that reveals the theory of operation or nuclear weapon design design of the components of a nuclear weapon thermonuclear or fission bomb , warhead, demolition munition, or test device. Specifically excluded is information concerning arming, fuzing, and firing systems limited life components and total contained quantities of fissionable, fusionable, and high explosive materials by type. Among these excluded items are the components that DoD personnel set, maintain, operate, test or replace. The sensitivity of DoD CNWDI is such that access is granted to the absolute minimum number of employees who require it for the accomplishment of assigned responsibilities on a classified contract. Because of the importance of such information, special requirements have been established for its control. Markings In addition to other required markings, CNWDI material should be clearly marked, Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information DoD Directive 5210.2 Applies. As a minimum, CNWDI documents shall show such markings on the cover or first page. Portions of documents that contain CNWDI shall be marked with an N or CNWDI following the classification of the portion. For example, TS RD N or TS RD CNWDI . Weapon Data That portion of Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data that concerns the design, manufacture, or utilization including theory, development, storage, characteristics, performance, and effects of atomic weapons or atomic weapon components and nuclear explosive devices is called Weapon Data and it has special protection provisions. Weapon Data is divided into eight Sigma categories the protection of which is prescribed by DOE Order 5610.2, CONTROL OF WEAPON DATA. However, certain Weapon Data ... Category Nuclear secrecy Category Nuclear weapon design ...   more details



  1. African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty

    File African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Signators.svg thumb 347px Nations that have ratified the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty are shown in green. The remaining states of the African Union are shown in yellow they and Morocco have signed but not ratified. The African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty , also known as the Treaty of Pelindaba , establishes a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in Africa. The treaty ... nuclear weapon free zone means the territory of the continent of Africa, island state s that are members ... Weapon Free Zone Treaty ref The African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone ANWFZ covers the entire African continent ... Guide to the Pelindaba Treaty Towards Entry into Force of the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone ... Weapon Free Zone s. History The quest for a nuclear free Africa began when the Organization of African ..., U.S. Navy title Nuclear Weapon Free Zones Time for a fresh look journal Duke Journal of Comparative ... in 1996. It has not ratified. Nuclear weapons states and the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Image nwfz.svg thumb 400px legend0 0000FF Nuclear Weapon Free Zone s legend0 FF0000 Nuclear weapons ... subject to the Treaty. ref cite web title Nuclear Weapon Free Zones At a Glance publisher Arms Control ... African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty , Nuclear Threat Initiative Category Treaties and protocols ... Category Treaties establishing nuclear weapon free zones Category Treaties concluded in 1996 Category ..., possession, control or stationing of nuclear explosive device s in the territory of parties to the Treaty ... also prohibits any attack against nuclear installations in the zone by Treaty parties and requires them to maintain the highest standards of physical protection of nuclear material, facilities and equipment ... full scope International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards to all their peaceful nuclear activities. A mechanism to verify compliance, including the establishment of the African Commission on Nuclear ... African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty publisher Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of South ...   more details



  1. Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone

    The Central Asia n Nuclear Weapon Free Zone CANWFZ treaty is a legally binding commitment by Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , and Uzbekistan not to manufacture, acquire, test, or possess nuclear weapons. The treaty was signed on 8 September 2006 at Semipalatinsk Test Site , Kazakhstan, and is also known as Treaty of Semipalatinsk , Treaty of Semei , or Treaty of Semey . The treaty was ratified by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, ref cite web title Nuclear Weapon Free Zones NWFZ At a Glance url http www.armscontrol.org factsheets nwfz.asp date November 2007 author Peter Crail and Daryl ... nwfz.svg thumb 400px legend0 0000FF Nuclear Weapon Free Zone s legend0 FF0000 Nuclear weapons states NW states legend0 FF8800 Nuclear sharing legend0 dddd00 Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty NPT only ... to the Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Conference Tashkent, Uzbekistan date 15 September 1997 publisher The Nuclear Threat Inititiative ref The United States also objected to possibility that Iran ... in the Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty as of November 2008 legend 00aa00 Signed and ratified ... off 2007 Apr 2 See also Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents ... Category Treaties of Uzbekistan Category Nuclear weapons policy Category Treaties concluded in 2006 Category Treaties entered into force in 2009 Category Treaties establishing nuclear weapon ... by the List of states with nuclear weapons nuclear powers for a similar Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty , the five permanent members of the Security Council were involved in the negotiations ... which involved Russia . ref name cns2006 cite web title Central Asian States Establish Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Despite U.S. Opposition url http cns.miis.edu stories 060905.htm date 5 September 2006 ... the transit of nuclear weapons through the territory. ref name cns2006 In spite of attempts by United ... Studies Category Central Asia Category Nuclear technology in Kazakhstan Category Treaties ...   more details



  1. Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty

    Refimprove date December 2011 Image nwfz.svg thumb 355px legend0 0000FF Nuclear Weapon Free Zone s legend0 FF0000 Nuclear weapons states NW states legend0 FF8800 Nuclear sharing legend0 dddd00 Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty NPT only Image Map of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.svg right 355px thumb Participation in the Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty includes all of ASEAN The Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty SEANWFZ or the Bangkok Treaty of 1995, is a nuclear weapon s moratorium treaty between 10 Southeast Asia n member states under the auspices of the ASEAN ... a protocol under which the five nuclear weapon states recognized by the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons NPT , namely People s Republic of China China , the United States , France .... None of the nuclear weapon states have signed this protocol. Background The groundwork of the establishment of the future Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty SEANWFZ was started on November ... a protocol that is open to signature by the five recognized nuclear weapon states China, France, Russia ... to any violation of the treaty and not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons within the zone. ref cite web title SOUTHEAST ASIA NUCLEAR WEAPON FREE ZONE TREATY TREATY OF BANGKOK url http cns.miis.edu ... See also Nuclear weapon free zone Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Zone of Peace ... Category Treaties establishing nuclear weapon free zones Category Treaties of the Socialist Republic ..., manufacture or otherwise acquire, possess or have control over nuclear weapons. The Zone ... then to establish SEANWFZ. Thus the formal proposal for establishing a nuclear free region was delayed ... by an ASEAN working group, the SEANWFZ treaty finally signed by the heads of government from ... the Philippines ratified it, effectively banning all nuclear weapons in the region. Listing of states ... Bangkok Bangkok iT.htm Text of Treaty from OPANAL http disarmament.un.org TreatyStatus.nsf Bangkok ...   more details



  1. English plural

    of a barrel or cask is a back formation from staves , which is its plural. See the Plural to singular ... n plurals The plural of a few nouns can also be formed from the singular by adding n or en , stemming ... plurals from Latin and Greek See also Plural form of words ending in us English has borrowed ... . Since the word comes from Latin processus , whose plural in the Latin declension Fourth declension ... testes IPA t sti z Axes IPA ksi z , the plural of axis , is pronounced differently from axes IPA ... declension the plural has a long to differentiate it from the singular short style margin left ... from Inuktitut retain traditional plurals see also English plural Plurals of names of peoples Plurals ..., for example, was originally plural from agendum something to be acted on but is nowadays used ... case. Both words come from a Latin word meaning kind , but they do not form a singular plural ..., people can also be a singular noun with its own plural for example, We are many persons, from many ... singular or plural . This article discusses the variety of ways in which English plurals are formed ... provided in this article are for Received Pronunciation and General American . Regular plurals The plural ... in a sibilant sound IPA s , IPA z , IPA , IPA , IPA t or IPA d the plural is formed by adding ... other than a sibilant IPA p , IPA t , IPA k , IPA f or IPA the plural is formed by adding IPA ... plural adds IPA z , represented orthography orthographically by s style margin left 2em text align left border collapse separate border spacing 10px 0px Plural form is plataPOO boy boys IPA b z girl ... ref http www2.gsu.edu wwwesl egw crump.htm English Irregular Plural Nouns ref ref http hopelive.hope.ac.uk ... spacing 10px 0px P&O Ferries from ferry Other exceptions include lay by s and stand by s . Words ..., but money can also form its plural regularly. ref http dictionary.reference.com browse money Entry ... ref In some words this voicing survives in the modern English plural. In the case of IPA f changing ...   more details



  1. Plural quantification

    logic , plural quantification is the theory that an individual Variable mathematics variable x may take on plural , as well as singular values. As well as substituting individual objects such as Alice ... an objective existence distinct from the individual objects that fall under them, but is neither ... ideas for a semantics of plurals. Plural quantification Standard first order logic has difficulties ... be systematically interpreted in terms of plural quantification, and that, therefore, 2nd order monadic ... account of plural terms that allows for both distributive and non distributive satisfaction ... are predicates of sets of individuals or of mereological sums . Several writers have suggested that plural ... compete against each other e.g. as teams in an online game , while Nicolas 2008 has argued that plural ..., that plural expressions in ordinary language are manifestly and obviously free of existential commitment ... logical difference, since in the first case the plural is distributive, in the second, it is collective ... University Press. Burgess, J.P., From Frege to Friedman A Dream Come True? , 2004, E Pluribus Unum Plural Logic and Set Theory, Philosophia Mathematica 12 3 193&ndash 221. Cameron, J. R., 1999, Plural Reference, Ratio . Cite journal doi 10.1023 A 1015190829525 last1 Cocchiarella first1 Nino ... issue 3 pages 186 97 citation last McKay first Thomas J. author link Thomas J. McKay title Plural ... 9033 2 last1 Nicolas first1 David year 2008 title Mass nouns and plural logic url http d.a.nicolas.free.fr Nicolas Mass nouns and plural logic Revised 2.pdf journal Linguistics and Philosophy volume ... , 1982, Plural Reference and Set Theory, in Barry Smith , ed., Parts and Moments Studies in Logic and Formal ... last1 Uzquiano first1 Gabriel year 2003 title Plural Quantification and Classes url journal Philosophia ... sep entry plural quant Plural quantification ystein Linnebo Web pages of some people important in the field ... David Nicholas. Category Quantification es Cuantificaci n plural ...   more details



  1. Plural society

    A plural society is defined by Fredrik Barth as a society combining Ethnicity ethnic contrasts the Economics economic interdependence of those groups, and the Ecology ecological specialization i.e., use ..., but only in the marketplace in buy ing and sell ing. There is a plural society, with different sections of the community living side by side, within the same Politics political unit. Plural Societies and Democratic Regimes During research about plural societies, Asim Ejaz, Student of M.phil Political ... of Arend Lijphart, democracy in plural societies that it is so much difficult to achieve and stable democratic government in plural society. As Aristotle says about stable governing system that, a state ... impossible to achieve and maintain stable democratic government in plural societies. Consociational .... For the successful democratic regimes in the third world, due to plural societies, Consociational democracy is based, also on normative model. A Plural society is a society, divided by segmental ... due to plural societies within European countries. According to Geberial Almond, Separation of power doctrine is also concerned with political stability. He extends idea of separation of power from ... have created homogeneity among their plural societies, as like idealize British society. But Geberial ... Democracy and the Segments of Plural Society As Arend Lijhpart argue that there is constitutionalization for the segments of plural societies, and its better solution is consociational or semi ... countries in the list of Consociational and Semi consociational Democracy regarding study of plural .... Segments of plural Society can represent their self within that political party and can create ..., even successful in People Republic of China nowadays, where Mangols from Inner Mangolia , Haan and Yugur from Xinjiang , Tibetan from Tibet and several other segments of society are joining ... Plural Society Category Cultural concepts Category Sociological terms ms Masyarakat majmuk nl ...   more details



  1. Double plural

    A double plural is a plural form to which an extra suffix has been added, mainly because the original plural suffix had become improductive and therefore irregular. So the form as a whole was no longer seen as a plural this is an instance of morphological leveling . Examples of this can be seen in the history of English language English and Dutch language Dutch . Historically, the general English plural markers were not only s or en but also in certain specific declensions ra ru which is still rather general today in German language German under the form er . The ancient plural of child was cildra cildru , to which an en suffix was later added when the ra ru became unproductive the Dutch plural form kind er en and the corresponding Zeelandic form kind er s are also double plurals which were formed in the same way as the English double plurals, while for example German and Limburgian have historically conservative single plurals such as Kind er . wikt double plural See also Reduplicated plural Category Grammatical number Category Historical linguistics ling morph stub nl Stapelmeervoud ...   more details



  1. Plural Consensus

    Infobox Political Party party name Concertaci n Plural colorcode blue party logo leader Cristina Fern ndez de Kirchner foundation 2006 ideology Peronism , Social democracy , Centre left , Democratic socialism , Political radicalism Radicalism and Christian democracy headquarters Buenos Aires , Argentina international colours Blue , White website Plural Consensus lang es Concertaci n Plural is an Kirchnerism Kirchnerist electoral alliance in Argentina acting as a political bloc in the Argentine Senate and elsewhere. The coalition is largely made up of members of the Radical Civic Union , a group of smaller parties and dissident Socialist Party Argentina Socialist Party members who support the governing Peronist s led by President of Argentina President Cristina Fern ndez de Kirchner . Former President N stor Kirchner proposed the coalition as a new centre left force in Argentine politics. http www.clarin.com diario 2006 12 18 um m 01330273.htm The smaller parties originally included the Broad Front , the Party of Victory , the Intransigent Party and the Christian Democratic Party Argentina Christian Democratic Party . The leading former Radical supporting the Kirchners was Julio Cobos , who was elected Vice President. Having been expelled from the Radicals, he set up his own party, which eventually settled on the name ConFe Federal Consensus . Formally, the bloc s two senators are Senator Dora S nchez of Corrientes Province and Pablo Verani of R o Negro Province , both former Radicals. Other leading members of the concertation, often termed Radicales K , are governors Miguel Saiz , Gerardo Zamora and Arturo Colombi and deputies such as Hugo Nelson Prieto . In the Argentine ... de la Concertaci n exists, led by Prieto. The Plural Consensus tag has been widely used in the media ... Coalitions of parties in Argentina Argentina party stub es Concertaci n Plural it Concertaci n Plural ...   more details



  1. Broken plural

    In linguistics , a broken plural or internal plural is an irregular plural form of a noun or adjective found in the Semitic languages and other Afroasiatic languages such as Berber languages Berber . Broken plurals are formed by changing the pattern of consonants and vowels inside the singular form. They contrast with sound plurals or external plurals , which are formed by adding a suffix . While the phenomenon is known from several Semitic languages, nowhere has it become as productive as in Arabic language Arabic . Arabic In Arabic language Arabic , the regular way of making a plural for a masculine noun is adding the suffix n for the nominative or n for the accusative and genitive at the end. For feminine nouns, the regular way is to add the suffix t . However, not all plurals follow these simple rules. One class of nouns in both spoken and written Arabic produce plurals by changing the pattern of vowels inside the word, sometimes also with the addition of a prefix or suffix. This system ... regularly or irregularly. Broken plurals are known as jam taks r , literally plural ... language. Broken plurals can also be found in languages that have borrowed many words from Arabic, for instance Persian, Turkish, Kurdish, Azerbaijani and Urdu. In Persian this kind of plural is called jameh mokassar , literally broken plural Full knowledge of these plurals can come ... wikitable bgcolor silver width 12 center Singular br form center width 8 center plural br Form center center Example center center Transliteration center center Plural center center Transliteration ... , though all plurals must take either the sound masculine im or feminine ot plural suffixes ... in the singular and CVCaC in the plural have often been compared to broken plural forms in other ... in the plural. ref Ge ez Axum by Gene Gragg in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World s Ancient ... other cases where historical sound changes have resulted in stem allomorphy between singular and plural ...   more details



  1. Plural voting

    Plural voting is the practice whereby one person might be able to vote multiple times in an election . It is not to be confused with a plurality voting system which does not necessarily involve plural voting. Weighted voting is a generalisation of plural voting. United Kingdom In the United Kingdom , for example, up to 1948, people affiliated with a university were allowed vote in both a university constituency and their home constituency, and property owners could vote both in the constituency where their property lay and that in which they lived, if the two were different. Some university educated property owners could even vote in three different constituencies. These practices were abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1948 , which was first applied in the 1950 General Election. Belgium In Belgium, plural voting was introduced in 1893 and applied for elections from 1894 to 1919 as a way to limit the impact of universal suffrage . Every male citizen over 25 got one vote for legislative elections, but some electors got up to 2 supplementary votes according to some criteria ref http www.belgium.be eportal application?languageRedirected yes&docId 3448&pageid contentPage&languageParameter nl L volution du droit de vote , Belgium.be official Belgian Portal ref ref http books.google.com books?id keh JJginLwC&pg PA118&lpg PA118&dq belgique 22vote plural 22&source web&ots 40axcnLqSN&sig cYup8 MEjI5WDhKGBaQdOH8XHcs Marie Th r se Bitsch, Histoire de la Belgique de l Antiquit nos jours , Bruxelles, Editions Complexe, 2004, ISBN 2804800237 ref holder of a school diploma family head over 30, paying a poll tax of at least 5 francs holder of a savings account of at least 2,000 francs, or beneficiary of a life annuity of at least 100 francs. For municipal elections, a fourth ... income was at least of 150 francs. New Zealand Plural voting, also referred to as Dual Voting , was abolished ... Reflist Category Voting systems fr Vote plural ...   more details



  1. Reduplicated plural

    A reduplicated plural is a grammatical form achieved by the superfluous use of a second plural ending. Example In English language English the plural is usually formed with the addition of s e.g. one cat, two cats one chair, two chairs. In the Sussex dialect , however, until relatively recently there existed a reduplicated plural e.g. one ghost, two ghostes ghostesses one post, two postes postesses note that here the Sussex pluralisation instead of adding just s after st , adds either es as its usual plural, or a reduplicated esses . ref http google.com search?q cache GItjg1mDV2EJ www.sussexhistory.co.uk sussex dialect sussex dialect 2520 25200113.htm 22reduplicated plural 22 sussex&cd 3&hl en&ct clnk&gl uk&client firefox a A Dictionary Of The Sussex Dialect ref Kipling in Puck of Pook s Hill uses the Sussex reduplicated plural, employing for example pharisee s for fairies . ref http www.kipling.org.uk rg dymchurch1.htm Dymchurch Flit , Donald Mackenzie ref For the case when two different plural endings have historically been added on to a word but one of them is no longer synchronically felt to have to have plural force, or even to be a distinct morpheme , see Double plural . References Reflist Category Grammatical number Category Sussex language stub ...   more details




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