see Constitution of Pakistan Image Liaquat Ali Khan.jpg thumb Liaquat Ali Khan The ObjectivesResolution was a resolution adopted on March 12, 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan Constituent Assembly of Pakistan . The resolution, proposed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Prime Minister , Liaquat Ali Khan , proclaimed that the future constitution of Pakistan would not be modelled entirely on a Europe an pattern, but on the ideology and democratic faith of Islam . Objectivesresolution The ObjectivesResolution proclaimed the following principles Sovereignty belongs to Allah alone but He has delegated it to the State of Pakistan through its people for being exercised within the limits prescribed by Him as a sacred trust. The State shall exercise its powers and authority through the chosen representatives of the people. The principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice, as enunciated by Islam, shall be fully observed. Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in accordance with the teachings of Islam as set out in the Quran and Sunnah . Adequate provision shall be made for the minorities to freely profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures. Pakistan shall be a federation . Fundamental rights shall be guaranteed. The judiciary shall be independent. ref name res1 http www.storyofpakistan.com articletext.asp?artid A054&Pg 2 ObjectivesResolution is passed 1949 , Story of Pakistan site ref The ObjectivesResolution, which combines features of both Western world Western and Islamic democracy , is one of the most important documents in the constitutional history of Pakistan. At the time ... ref Annex to the Constitution of Pakistan Article 2 A The ObjectivesResolution Note The ObjectivesResolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan in March, 1949, and was made ... pakistan constitution annex objres.html ANNEX Article 2 A The ObjectivesResolution Text of ANNEX ... more details
Management by objectives MBO is a process of defining Objective goal objective s within an organization so that management and employee s agree to the objectives and understand what they need to do in the organization. The term management by objectives was first popularized by Peter Drucker in his 1954 ... their responsibilities. According to George S. Odiorne, the system of management by objectives ... members. ref Odiorne, George S., Management by Objectives a System of Managerial Leadership , New ... The principle behind Management by Objectives MBO is for employees to have a clear understanding ... commitment to objectives they set for themselves than those imposed on them by another person. Managers can ensure that objectives of the subordinates are linked to the organization s objectives. Domains and levels Objectives can be set in all domains of activities production, marketing, services, sales, R&D, human resources, finance, information systems etc. . Some objectives are collective, for a whole department or the whole company, others can be individualized. Practice Objectives need ... objectives and monitor their reach ratio in an objective way. Pay incentive s bonuses are often linked to results in reaching the objectives. Limitations There are several limitations to the assumptive base underlying the impact of managing by objectives, including 1. It over emphasizes the setting ... of thirty years of research on the impact of Management by Objectives, Robert Rodgers and John .... In this case, managing by objectives would be counterproductive. The use of MBO must be carefully ... has its place in management today. The key difference is that rather than set objectives from a cascade process, objectives are discussed and agreed upon. Employees are often involved in this process ... measurement therefore, to avoid potential problems SMART and SMARTER objectives need to be agreed ... of objectives. ref Deming, W. Edwards, Out of the Crisis , The MIT Press, 1994, ISBN ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Pricing objectives or goals give direction to the whole pricing process. Determining what your objectives are is the first step in pricing. When deciding on pricing objectives you must consider 1 the overall financial, marketing, and strategic objectives of the company 2 the objectives of your product or brand 3 consumer price elasticity of demand price elasticity and price points and 4 the resources you have available. Some of the more common pricing objectives are maximize long run profit maximize short run profit increase sales volume quantity increase monetary sales increase market share obtain a target rate of return on investment ROI obtain a target rate of return on sales stabilize market or stabilize market price an objective to stabilize price means that the marketing manager attempts to keep prices stable in the marketplace and to compete on non price considerations. Stabilization of margin is basically a cost plus approach in which the manager attempts to maintain the same margin regardless of changes in cost. company growth maintain price leadership desensitize customers to price discourage new entrants into the industry match competitors prices encourage the exit of marginal firms from the industry survival avoid government investigation or intervention obtain or maintain the loyalty and enthusiasm of distribution business distributors and other sales personnel enhance the image of the firm, brand , or product business product be perceived as fair by customers and potential customers create interest and excitement about a product discourage competitors from cutting prices use price to make the product visible build store traffic help prepare for the sale of the business harvesting social, ethical, or ideological objectives get competitive advantage DEFAULTSORT Pricing Objectives Category Pricing Category Marketing ca Objectius de la fixaci de preus es Fijaci n de precios ... more details
The agreement on objectives is an agreement concerning the goals to be achieved by the employee. It is a motivational ... on objectives is an instrument of leadership, that goes back to the teaching of Management by objectives ...., 2008, S. 113 ref Management by objectives in this context means the keeping of employees by objectives. The company s philosophy gives the impetus for the formulation of strategic objectives, which in turn are translating the employee goals into operational goals. The objectives of the top level ..., where periodic objectives, related to the individual employee, are agreed with the compensation ... Senne, p., Arbeitrecht 2008, S. 92 ref Commission Both, commission and agreement on objectives contain ... paid, it s a question of an agreement on objectives. Bonus With the agreement of a bonus, employees ... by which, whether the objectives have been met or not. If it is solely on the sales performance ... von Zielvereinbarungen in BB 62. Jg. 2007 S. 2065 ref Aims of the agreement by objectives ... with corporate goals, thereby increasing efficiency of the company takes place. Agreements on objectives ..., which is also of enormous importance in the area of staff development. Agreements on objectives allow ... key points Vertex 1 Agreements on objectives are arranged once a year, usually taken at the beginning ... setting process requires that the employees understand the objectives and accept them. In general ... scorecard. Important in achieving objectives control is that it is transparent to the employee ... of agreed targets for the company For the company, setting agreements on objectives result in time savings are in the business process. Agreeing on overall and partial objectives avoid duplication and help ... on objectives cause an agreement that inform the employee about the reasons and backgrounds ... more accountable for the results of their activities. Agreements on objectives are increasing the employee ... on objectives result in a clear orientation on corporate goals and their own work area and a clear ... more details
than a day s duration a goal is the outcome of a series of successfully completed objectives ... difference University of Nottingham, Medical School, Learning Objectives ref ref Teaching ... succeed or fail to achieve learning objectives this may indicate success in some aspects of the aims .... Course objectives An objective is a relatively shorter term goal which successful learners will achieve within the scope of the course itself. Objectives are often worded in course documentation ... organisations design objectives which carefully match the SMART criteria borrowed from the business ... and assessment of objectives have entirely different meanings. Although the achievement of objectives ... objective assessment . Objectives can also be assessed via Educational assessment Objective and subjective subjective assessment . Timescales for objectivesObjectives are achieved while the course is in progress. Within a course, objectives may be spread out across sub divisions of the course ... is used to determine if learners have achieved objectives. That assessment may occur all at the end ... closer to the time when the learner should have met the objective. Specificity of objectivesObjectives vary widely in their level of specificity but generally they are more specific than their related ... assessment assessments can be devised. Increased specificity often means that many objectives ... objectives such that each one can map onto a single question within an examination whereas others prefer small number of objectives where each one can map onto an aspect of the marking criteria for a single assessment such as a thesis. A short categorical list of objectives may be presented in course documentation but is also split into more specific objectives for the purposes of the design of assessment. Structure of objectives Sometimes the achievement of one objective is required as a prerequisite ... objectives. Selection of Objectives In most courses objectives are set by teachers and apply to all ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 class infobox style width 16em font size 14px border none background none margin bottom 0px style text align center Dilbert Book class infobox style width 20em font size 11px Infobox Simpsons season Season episode list header style font size 12px align center colspan 2 Thriving On Vague Objectives colspan 2 style text align center Image Thriving On Vague Objectives Cover.jpg 175px style vertical align top align right Book No. style width 60 26 style vertical align top align right Dates style width 60 December 6, 2004 br September 10, 2005 style vertical align top align right Published style width 60 November 1, 2005 style vertical align top align right Author style width 60 Scott Adams Thriving On Vague Objectives Is the 26th Dilbert book. It features 280 strips across 128 pages and an introduction by Scott Adams . Its genre is humour . It sells at the retail price of 6.99 in the United Kingdom UK . Plot It features the stories of Dilbert character Dilbert , The main character and engineer. Dogbert , Dilbert s pet. Asok Dilbert character Asok , An intern. Wally Dilbert character Wally , Dilbert s co worker. Alice Dilbert character Alice , Dilbert s co worker. Pointy Haired Boss The Pointy Haired Boss , The boss. Catbert , The Evil Director of Human Resources . and many more. DBT DEFAULTSORT Thriving On Vague Objectives Category Dilbert books ... more details
Main Operation Paperclip Infobox Government agency agency name Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency nativename nativename a nativename r seal seal width formed 1945 preceding1 preceding2 dissolved 1962 superseding jurisdiction headquarters employees members Army s director of intelligence br Director of Naval Intelligence Chief of Naval Intelligence br Air Staff United States Air Staff 2 assistant chief br Bureau of Intelligence and Research Department of State representative budget minister1 name minister1 pfo minister2 name minister2 pfo chief1 name chief1 position chief2 name chief2 position parent agency child1 agency child2 agency website footnotes The Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency JIOA was the organization directly responsible for Operation Paperclip , an Office of Strategic Services OSS program for capturing and taking Nazi German scientists to the United States at the end of the World War II Second World War . The JIOA was established in 1945, as a subcommittee of the Joint Intelligence Committee JIC of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States Armed Forces . The JIOA comprised one representative from each member agency of the JIC, and an operational staff of military intelligence officers from each military service. The duties of the JIOA included administrating the Operation Paperclip policies, compiling dossiers more than 1,500 about Nazi and foreign scientists, engineers, and technicians, and being the liaison to Secret Intelligence Service British Intelligence officers executing a like scientific intelligence project. It also collected, declassified ... of the Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee CIOS . Moreover, when the CIOS was disbanded, the JIOA assumed much of its work. The Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency was disbanded in 1962 ... Archives and Records Administration NARA . ref name NARA cite web title Joint Intelligence Objectives ... federal boards, commissions, and committees fr Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency ... more details
wiktionary resolutionResolution may refer to Resolution audio , a measure of digital audio quality Resolution logic , a rule of inference used for automated theorem proving Resolution law , a written motion adopted by a deliberative body Resolution debate , the statement which is debated in policy debate Resolution music , a technique in music theory Resolution meter , the replacement of one longum with two brevia New Year s resolution , a commitment that an individual makes at New Year s Day Chiral resolution , a process in stereochemistry for the separation of racemic compounds into their enantiomers Resolution , a Douglas DC 6 aircraft, BCPA Flight 304 , which crashed near San Francisco in 1953 Resolution, United States Virgin Islands tocright Measurement resolution Display resolution , the level ... of particular display resolutions Temporal resolution , the sampling frequency of a digital audio device Optical resolution , the capability of an optical system to distinguish, find, or record details Angular resolution , the capability of an optical or other sensor to discern small objects Spectral resolution , the capability of an optical system to distinguish different frequencies Sensor resolution , the smallest change a sensor can detect in the quantity that it is measuring Resolution electron density , the quality of an X ray crystallography data set Resolution mass spectrometry the ability to distinguish peaks in a mass spectrum Image resolution , a measure of the amount of detail in an image Printing resolution, the number of individual dots a printer can produce within a unit of distance e.g., dots per inch In number storage, the resolution is the reciprocal of the unit in the last place Business Corporate resolution , a legal document defining which individuals are authorized to act on behalf of a corporation Resolution plc , a defunct major manager of in force UK life funds acquired by Pearl Group in 2008 Resolution Limited , a Guernsey based investor in insurance companies ... more details
unreferenced date August 2009 notability music date August 2009 Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name The Resolution Cover The Resolution cover.jpg Caption Artist Jack s Mannequin from Album The Glass Passenger B side Released August 2008 Format Recorded Genre Alternative rock Length 3 06 Label Sire Records Sire Writer Andrew McMahon Producer Certification Last single La La Lie br 2005 This single The Resolution br 2008 Next single Swim br 2008 Misc The Resolution is the first single from American alternative rock band Jack s Mannequin s second studio album, The Glass Passenger . It reached number 27 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart. Jack s Mannequin DEFAULTSORT Resolution, The Category 2008 singles Category Jack s Mannequin songs 2000s rock song stub it The Resolution ... more details
from a National Advisory Committee and Working Group on Air Quality Objectives and Guidelines. Provincial governments have the option of adopting these either as objectives or as enforceable ... more details
Infobox single Name No Resolution Cover Artist Seether from Album Holding Onto Strings Better Left to Fray Released January 24, 2012 Format CD single Recorded 2010 Genre Post grunge , alternative metal Length 3 08 Label Wind up Records Wind up Producer Brendan O Brien music producer Brendan O Brien Last single Tonight Seether song Tonight br 2011 This single No Resolution br 2012 No Resolution is the 14th single from South African post grunge alternative metal band Seether , and the third from the band s fifth studio album Holding Onto Strings Better Left to Fray . ref http loudwire.com seether no resolution song review ref Background The song was the first from the album to be played live, debuting on September 4, 2010. ref http banana1015.com seether sets release for new album ref In December 2011, it was announced that the song would be released to radio on January 24, 2012. ref http rockaccess.net 2012 01 14 new seether videos online ref It entered the US Rock Songs chart on January 19, debuting at number 48. ref http www.billboard.com artist seether 486725 ref Personnel Shaun Morgan lead vocals , rhythm guitar Dale Stewart bass guitar bass , backing vocals John Humphrey drummer John Humphrey drums Troy McLawhorn lead guitar Brendan O Brien music producer Brendan O Brien record producer producer record mixer mixer Charts These numbers are outdated . class wikitable align left Chart 2012 align left Peak br position Canadian rock alternative chart Canada Active Rock America s Music Charts ref http canadianrockalt.blogspot.ca 2012 04 active rock april 17 2012.html ref align center 13 US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Mainstream Rock Songs Billboard magazine Billboard align center 2 US Alternative Songs Billboard align center 23 US Rock Songs Billboard align center 8 US Active Rock align center 1 References Reflist Seether Category Seether songs Category 2012 singles Category Songs produced by Brendan O Brien rock song stub ... more details
Refimprove date January 2012 about optics and imaging systems angular resolution in graph drawing angular resolution graph drawing Angular resolution , or spatial resolution , describes the ability of any ... of image resolution . Definition of terms Resolving power is the ability of an imaging device ... angular distance . The term Optical resolutionresolution or minimum resolvable distance is the minimum ... analysis, in general, the term resolution is used to describe the Accuracy and precision precision ... system s resolution can be limited either by Optical aberration aberration or by diffraction ... resolution of an optical system can be estimated from the diameter of the aperture and the wavelength ... 4 where is the angular resolution in radians, is the wavelength of light, and D is the diameter ... resolution limit found earlier by the English astronomer W. R. Dawes who tested human observers ... journal last1 Michalet first1 X. title Using photon statistics to boost microscopy resolution journal ... of the point spread function allow resolution of even narrower binaries. The angular resolution may be converted into a spatial resolution , l , by multiplication of the angle in radians with the distance ... beam, not the lens. ref GaussianNote Note Since the spatial resolution is inversely proportional ... resolution can be converted to a spatial resolution on the sensor by using f as the distance to the image sensor this relates the spatial resolution of the image to the f number , f math Delta ... diameter vs angular resolution.svg thumb Log log plot of aperture diameter vs angular resolution at the diffraction ... separated by an angle smaller than the angular resolution cannot be resolved. A single optical telescope may have an angular resolution less than one arcsecond , but astronomical seeing and other atmospheric effects make attaining this very hard. The angular resolution R of a telescope can usually ... larger than the angular resolution are called extended sources or diffuse sources, and smaller ... more details
Resolution Island may refer to Resolution Island Nunavut , an island in northern Canada Resolution Island, New Zealand , an island in southwestern New Zealand disambig de Resolution Island pl Resolution Island sr zh ... more details
Image Van de Velde, Resolution in a Gale.jpg thumb 200px Resolution in a gale by Willem van de Velde, the younger depicts the second HMS Resolution c. 1678 Several ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Resolution . However, the first English warship to bear the name Resolution was actually ... Resolution in 1650 following the inauguration of the Commonwealth, and continued to bear that name until 1660, when the name Prince Royal was restored, and instead the name Resolution was bestowed on the first of the vessels listed below HMS Resolution 1654 8 , a 50 gun third rate frigate Origins frigate launched in 1654 as the Tredagh , was renamed Resolution in 1660 and destroyed after grounding by a Dutch fireship in the St James s Day Battle on 4 August 1666. HMS Resolution 1667 8 , a 70 gun third rate ship of the line launched in 1667, rebuilt 1698, and foundered in 1703. HMS Resolution 1705 8 , a 70 gun third rate launched in 1705 but run ashore to avoid capture in 1707. HMS Resolution 1708 8 , a 70 gun third rate launched in 1708 and wrecked 1711. HMS Resolution 1758 8 , a 74 gun ... Resolution 1770 8 , a 74 gun third rate launched in 1770 and broken up in 1813. HMS Resolution 1771 8 , the vessel of Captain James Cook in his explorations. HMS Resolution 1779 8 , a Cutter ship cutter purchased in 1779 and foundered 1797. HMS Resolution cutter in the West Indies, date of acquisition ... Peter Halkett of HMS Apollo 1799 2 captured the Spanish sloop of war Resolution in the West Indies. She .... Halkett reported that she was the former British navy cutter Resolution . Resolution was in such an irreparable ... 150 issue 15334 date 3 February 1801 accessdate 16 February 2011 ref HMS Resolution 1892 8 , a battleship in service from 1893 to 1914. HMS Resolution 1915 8 , a battleship in service from 1915 to 1944. HMS Resolution S22 08 , the lead ship of the Resolution class submarine Resolution class ballistic missile submarine s in service from 1966 to 1994. See also HMNZS Resolution A 14 HMNZS Resolution ... more details
Courtesy resolution is a non controversial Resolution law resolution in the nature of congratulations on the birth of a child, celebration of a wedding anniversary, congratulations of an outstanding citizen achievement or a similar event. It is a resolution expressing thanks for assistance or commending meritorious accomplishments. An example of a courtesy resolution is the resolution at the end of the political convention thanking everyone for their time. References http www.house.state.mo.us bills071 commdesc.htm Parliamentary Procedure Essential Principles M. Stanley Ryan 1985 Poli term stub Category Government Category Policy Category Politics by issue Category Resolutions law ... more details
Collision resolution may refer to Hash table Collision resolution Hash table implementations in computer science Collision response in classical mechanics disambig ... more details
ref improve date August 2011 In Business law business or commercial law , an extraordinary resolution or special resolution ref Some jurisdictions use both terms, but meaning slightly different things. For example, in the United Kingdom, an extraordinary resolution is a resolution passed by not less than 75 of the members, and a special resolution is a resolution passed by the same majority, but having given then members not less than 21 days notice of the intention to put the resolution to a vote, see section 378 of the Companies Act 1985 ref is a Resolution law resolution passed by the stockholder shareholders of a company law company by a greater majority than is required to pass an ordinary resolution . The precise figures vary in different countries, but commonly an extraordinary resolution must be affirmed by not less than 75 of members casting votes, whereas an ordinary resolution only requires a bare majority. Extraordinary resolutions are generally only required in certain specific situations required by statute. For example, in the United Kingdom , to wind up a company voluntarily on the ground that it cannot by reason of its insolvency continue its business, requires an extraordinary resolution. However, in certain circumstances a company may wish to amend its Company law Corporate constitution constitutional documents to provide that an extraordinary resolution needs to be passed prior to the company engaging in any reserved matters, purely as a matter of internal organisational control. Footnote references Category Corporations law Category Legal terms Category Business law Category Resolutions law ... more details
Sikhi The Anandpur Resolution or Anandpur Sahib Resolution was a political statement made by a Sikh political ... Sikhism21.asp Anandpur Sahib Resolution ref . They created the Anandpur Sahib Resolution ... Yudh Morcha in 1982 in order to implement Anandpur Sahib resolution. Thousands of people joined the movement ... Dal s rival Indian National Congress Congress , viewed the Anandpur Resolution as a secessionist ... stated that the Anandpur Sahib resolution did not envisage an autonomous Sikh State of Khalistan ... has been separated, for their pilgrimage and proper upkeep. Resolution Resolutions adopted, in the light of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution, at open session of the 18th All India Akali Conference held ... Resolution No. 1 Moved by Sardar Gurcharan Singh Tohra, President, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak ... and objectives. The concept of total revolution given by Lok Naik Jaya Parkash Narain is also ... a very careful consideration it unanimously adopted a resolution to this effect first at the All ... of their powers. Resolution No. 2 This momentous meeting of the Shiromani Akali Dal calls upon the Government ... law on the Central guidelines. Resolution No. 3 Economic Policy Resolution The chief sources ... and programme, the Shiromani Akali Dal in its historic Anandpur Sahib Resolution has laid particular ... of farm machinery like tractors, tubewells, as also of the inputs. Resolution No. 4 This huge gathering ... speaking. Resolution No. 5 The meeting regrets that against the claims of the refugees who ... an amendment to section 370 of the Constitution. Resolution No. 6 The 18th session of the All India ... be. Resolution No. 7 The 18th session of the All India Akali Conference notes with satisfaction that mechanization ... machinery and contribute to increase in agricultural produce of the country. Resolution No. 8 This conference .... Resolution No. 9 This session seeks permission from the Government of India to install a broadcasting ... in conceding this demand after due consideration. Resolution No. 10 This mammoth gathering ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 globalize date December 2010 A corporate resolution is a corporate action ... of the board of directors for a corporation. The resolution could also be in the form of a corporate ... may use a written document to waive formal notice of a meeting and unanimously consent to a resolution. The resolution could be on just about any subject. One common subject, because it is required by banks ... of a corporation . This form of corporate resolution is also required by title agencies when .... See Trust law . Examples of Corporate Resolution PDF and Word Templates ref name MWN cite web title Free Corporate Resolution Template publisher Northwest Registered Agent, LLC date 1998 2012 url ... OF CORPORATE RESOLUTIONS Director Resolution to change Registered Office Director Resolution to change Registered Agent Director Resolution to adopt the Board of Director s meeting minutes Director Resolution to adopt with Amendments the Board of Director s meeting minutes Director Resolution to adopt the Annual Stockholder s meeting minutes Director Resolution to adopt with amendments the Annual Stockholder s meeting minutes Director Resolution to approve share transfer Director Resolution to issue new shares Director Resolution to issue dividend Director Resolution to redeem shares Director Resolution to approve banking resolution Director Resolution to enter into a contract Director Resolution to retain an independent contractor Director Resolution to enter into an employment contract Director Resolution to sell all assets in the Corporation Director Resolution to dispense with annual audit and auditor Director Resolution to revoke signing authority Director Resolution to appoint signing authority Director Resolution to remove an officer Director Resolution to appoint a new officer Director Resolution to accept the resignation of a director Director Resolution to remove a director Director Resolution to appoint a new director User Defined Resolution THIS IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 This article concerns the legal meaning of the term resolution . For other meanings, see Resolution disambiguation . A resolution is a written motion parliamentary procedure motion adopted by a deliberative body . The substance of the resolution can be anything that can normally be proposed as a motion. For long or important motions, though, it is often better to have ... after its adoption. An alternate term for a resolution is a resolve . Resolutions are commonly used in corporations and houses of legislature. In corporations main Corporate resolution In corporations, a written resolution is especially useful in the case of the board of directors of a corporation , which usually needs to give its consent to real estate purchases or sales by the corporation. Such a resolution ... of a resolution, which is always submitted in writing. Houses of a legislature often adopt non binding resolution s. However, a legislature also uses resolutions to exercise one of its binding ... States declares war or proposes constitutional amendment s by adopting a joint resolution . A house of a legislature can also use a resolution to exercise its specific powers, as the British ... binding Main Non binding resolution In a house of a legislature , the term non binding resolution ... proposed law bill , which is also a resolution in the technical sense. The resolution is often used ... would be a resolution of support for a nation s troops in battle , which carries no legal weight, but is adopted for moral support . Substantive and procedural Substantive resolution and Procediral resolution redirect here Substantive resolutions apply to essential legal principles and rules ... Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions United Nations General Assembly resolution s United Nations Security Council resolution s War Powers Resolution See also Main motion ... P t slauselma sv Resolution ... more details
In the United States Congress , a budget resolution is a legislation in the form of a concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget. The budget resolution establishes various budget totals, allocations, entitlements, and may include reconciliation instruction s to designated United States House of Representatives House or United States Senate Senate United States Congressional committee committee s. The United States Congressional committee committees are responsible for drafting budget resolutions. Following the traditional calendar, by early April both the House and Senate finalize their drafts and submit it to their respective floors for consideration and adoption. The budget resolution serves as a blueprint for the actual appropriation process, and provides Congress with some control over the appropriations process. A budget resolution binds Congress, but is not a law. It does allow for certain points of order to be made if the President does not follow the resolution. There may not be a resolution every year if none is established, the previous year s resolution stays in force. ref http www.urban.org publications 500171.html Budget Resolution Explainer , Rudolph Penner, Urban Institute ref History Prior to 1974, there was no Congressional Budget Office nor budget resolution process. When President Richard Nixon began to refuse to spend funds that the Congress had allocated, Congress needed a more formal means by which to challenge him. The resulting Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ref http frwebgate5.access.gpo.gov cgi bin waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID 978741125627 0 0 0&WAISaction retrieve Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ref ... publications 500171.html Budget Resolution Explainer , Rudolph Penner, Urban Institute ref See also ... Budget Resolution References references DEFAULTSORT Budget Resolution Category Resolutions law Category United States federal budgets Resolution ja ... more details
s dispute resolution guidelines, see Wikipedia Dispute resolution . ADR Dispute resolution is the process of resolving disputes between party law parties . Methods Methods of dispute resolution ..., but dispute resolution practitioners do not usually do so violence rarely ends disputes effectively ..., violence could theoretically end disputes, but alongside it, life. Dispute resolution processes fall ... disputes, even those in which skilled intervention occurs, end in resolution. Such intractable conflict intractable disputes form a special area in dispute resolution studies. Citation needed date May 2007 Dispute Resolution is an important requirement in International Trade Negotiation, Mediation ... & 303 ref Judicial dispute resolution The legal system provides a necessary structure for the resolution ... processes. Some disputes need the coercive power of the state to enforce a resolution. Perhaps more ... them. The most common form of judicial dispute resolution is litigation. Litigation is initiated ... the right to appeal the judgment to a higher court. Judicial dispute resolution is typically adversarial ... however, trained and qualified non legal dispute resolution specialists form a growing body ... ADR programs annexed to the courts, to facilitate settlement of lawsuits. Extrajudicial dispute resolution Some use the term dispute resolution to refer only to alternative dispute resolution ADR , that is, extrajudicial ..., costs below those of traditional litigation, and speedy resolution of disputes, among other ... of grievances in the court s, suggesting that extrajudicial dispute resolution may not offer ... resolution Dispute resolution can also take place on line or by using technology in certain cases. Online dispute resolution , a growing field of dispute resolution, uses new technologies to solve disputes. Online Dispute Resolution is also called ODR . Online Dispute Resolution or ODR also involves the application of traditional dispute resolution methods to disputes which arise online. Citation ... more details
The spectral resolution of a spectrograph , or, more generally, of a frequency spectrum , is a measure of its ability to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum . It is usually denoted by math Delta lambda math , and is closely related to the resolving power of the spectrograph, defined as math R lambda over Delta lambda math , where math Delta lambda math is the smallest difference in wavelength s that can be distinguished at a wavelength of math lambda math . For example, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph STIS can distinguish features 0.17 nanometre nm apart at a wavelength of 1000 nm, giving it a resolution of 0.17 nm and a resolving power of about 5,900. An example of a high resolution spectrograph is the Cryogenic High Resolution Infrared IR Echelle grating Echelle Spectrograph CRIRES installed at ESO s Very Large Telescope , which has a spectral resolving power of up to 100,000 ref http www.eso.org instruments crires CRIRES Instrument page at ESO ref . Doppler effect The spectral resolution can also be expressed in terms of physical quantities, such as velocity then it describes the difference between velocities math Delta v math that can be distinguished through the Doppler effect . Then, the resolution is math Delta v math and the resolving power is math R c over Delta v math where math c math is the speed of light . The STIS example above then has a spectral resolution of 51 kilometres per second km s . IUPAC definition IUPAC defines resolution in optical spectroscopy as the minimum wavenumber, wavelength or frequency difference between two lines in a spectrum that can be distinguished. ref GoldBookRef title resolution in optical spectroscopy file R05319 ref Resolving power, R , is given by the transition wavenumber, wavelength or frequency, divided by the resolution. ref GoldBookRef title resolving power, R, in optical spectroscopy file R05322 ref See also Angular resolutionResolution mass spectrometry References reflist Further reading Kim ... more details
Infobox feature on Mercury name Resolution Rupes image File Adventure and Resolution Rupes.jpg Adventure and Resolution Rupes 200px caption type Rupes latitude 63.8 N or S S longitude 51.7 E or W W length 190 km ref name Watters coordinates footnotes ref name usgs eponym HMS Resolution 1771 HMS Resolution ref name usgs cite web url http planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov Feature 5003 title Resolution Rupes publisher USGS accessdate July 19, 2010 ref Resolution Rupes is an escarpment on Mercury planet Mercury approximately 190 kilometers long located in the southern hemisphere of Mercury. ref name usgs Discovered by the Mariner 10 spacecraft in 1974, it was formed by a thrust fault , thought to have occurred due to the shrinkage of the planet s planetary core core as it cooled over time. ref name Watters cite journal last Watters first T.R. coauthors Cook, A.C. Robinson, M.S. title Large scale lobate scarps in the southern hemisphere of Mercury year 2001 journal Planetary and Space Science volume 49 issue 14 15 pages 1523 1530 doi 10.1016 S0032 0633 01 00090 3 bibcode 2001P&SS...49.1523W ref Resolution Rupes has an arcuate shape with the scarp face on convex side of the arc. It has a relief of about 0.9 km and is situated between Adventure Rupes and Discovery Rupes . These three scarps lie on a large arc extending for more than 1000 km. Resolution Rupes is separated from Adventure Rupes by a high relief ridge informally called Rabelais Dorsum , which crosscuts the scarps. This means that Resolution Rupes and Adventure Rupes may be parts of one large structure similar in length to Discovery Rupes. ref name Watters The scarp is named after HMS Resolution 1771 HMS Resolution , one of James Cook s ships on second voyage to the Pacific, 1772 75. ref name usgs References reflist Mercury planet Category Scarps on Mercury Mercury planet stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
