Wiktionary Observereffect may refer to Observereffect information technology , the impact of observing a process while it is running Observereffect physics , the impact of observing a physical system Observer expectancy effect of psychology, how people change their behavior when aware of being watched It may also refer to ObserverEffect , an episode of Star Trek Enterprise , named after this effect It is sometimes conflated with Heisenberg s uncertainty principle Actor observer bias See also Schr dinger s cat , a thought experiment, often described as a paradox, devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schr dinger Hawthorne effect Disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2012 All plot date March 2012 otheruses Infobox television episode Title ObserverEffect Image Image ObserverEffect ENT episode .jpg 270px Caption Dr. Phlox scans a haggard Ens. Sato for a pathogen. Series Star Trek Enterprise Season 4 Episode 11 Production 411 Airdate Startdate 2005 01 21 Writer Judith Reeves Stevens br Garfield Reeves Stevens Director Mike Vejar Music Kevin Kiner br Dennis McCarthy composer Dennis McCarthy Guests None Prev Daedalus Star Trek Enterprise Daedalus Next Babel One Episode list List of Star Trek Enterprise episodes List of Star Trek Enterprise episodes NOTOC ObserverEffect is the title of the 87th episode from the television series Star Trek Enterprise , the 11th episode of the fourth season, first airing on January 21, 2005. Plot Lt. Malcolm Reed Reed and Ensign Travis Mayweather Mayweather discussing the triviality of chess while playing the game at a quick speed. The scene takes a macabre turn when it becomes apparent that they were serving as host bodies to two alien entities, and the topic of conversation shifts to that of an imminent danger, one which seems to have been encountered by other spacefarers and that someone always dies. A viral infection hits Commander Charles Tucker III Tucker while on an away mission with Ensign Hoshi Sato Sato in the shuttlepod and he collapses while coughing heavily. Soon, Sato begins to exhibit the same symptoms. Upon examination by the ship s medical officer, Dr. Phlox Star Trek Phlox , it is found that the virus is highly contagious and is a alternative biochemistry silicon based life form , rather than a carbon based one. Captain Jonathan Archer Archer explains to Tucker that Sub commander T Pol and Phlox are looking for a cure, taking care not to mention that they were estimated to die within mere hours, given the rate of viral growth. Tucker realises the futility of the situation however, since it is basic knowledge that the human immune system is not adapted to fight ... more details
Participant observereffect redirects here. psychology sidebar The observer expectancy effect also called the experimenter expectancy effect , expectancy bias , observereffect , or experimenter effect is a form of reactivity psychology reactivity , in which a researcher s cognitive bias causes them to unconsciously influence the participants of an experiment. It is a significant threat to a study s internal validity , and is therefore typically experimental control controlled using a double blind experiment double blind experimental design . An example of the observer expectancy effect is demonstrated in music backmasking , in which hidden verbal messages are said to be audible when a recording is played backwards. Some people expect to hear hidden messages when reversing songs, and therefore hear the messages, but to others it sounds like nothing more than random sounds. Often when a song is played backwards, a listener will fail to notice the hidden lyrics until they are explicitly pointed out, Confirmation bias after which they are obvious . Other prominent examples include facilitated communication and dowsing . See also stack Portal box Sociology Psychology Demand characteristics Clever Hans a horse who seemed to be performing arithmetic and other amazing skills, but in reality ... thinking Subject expectancy effect Naturalistic observation Participant observer External links http skepdic.com experimentereffect.html Skeptic s Dictionary on the Experimenter Effect http www.williamjames.com ... watch?v 7 ZnPE3G YY Songs of Praise With subtitles An example of observer expectancy effect involving subtitles which alter the observer s interpretation of audio. Relevance fallacies Formal Fallacy Informal Fallacy Biases Hidden messages DEFAULTSORT Observer Expectancy Effect Category Cognitive ... epistemic Expectation Hawthorne effect Placebo an inert medicine or preparation which works because the patient thinks it will Nocebo N rays imaginary radiation Pygmalion effect teachers who expect higher ... more details
Other uses Observereffect disambiguation Observereffect notability date March 2012 unreferenced date March 2012 In information technology , the observereffect is the potential impact of the act of observing a process output while the process is running. For example if a process uses a log file to record its progress, the process could slow. Furthermore, the act of viewing the file while the process is running could cause an I O error in the process, which could, in turn, cause it to stop. Dubious date May 2011 Another example would be observing the performance of a CPU by running both the observed and observing programs on the same CPU, which will lead to inaccurate results because the observer program itself affects the CPU performance modern, heavily cached and pipelined CPUs are particularly affected by this kind of observation . Observing or rather, debugging a running program by modifying its source code such as adding extra output or generating log files or by running it in a debugger may sometimes cause certain Software bug bug s to diminish or change their behavior, creating extra difficulty for the person trying to isolate the bug see Heisenbug . References Category Computer programming ... more details
Cleanup date May 2010 merge from Probe effect date October 2011 Other uses Observereffect disambiguation Observereffect In physics , the term observereffect refers to changes that the act of observation will make on the phenomenon being observed. This is often the result of instruments that, by necessity, alter the state of what they measure in some manner. A commonplace example is checking the pressure in an automobile tire this is difficult to do without letting out some of the air, thus changing the pressure. This effect can be observed in many domains of physics. Particle physics For an electron to become detectable, a photon must first interact with it, and this interaction will change the path of that electron. It is also possible for other, less direct means of measurement to affect the electron. Citation needed date March 2009 Electronics In electronics , ammeter s and voltmeter s need to be connected to the circuit, and so by their very presence affect the current or the voltage they are measuring by way of presenting an additional real or complex Electrical load load to the circuit ... The Physical Principles of Quantum Theory . Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1930. ref The observereffect however, relates to the influence the observer has on a system. The Quantum superposition ... group Cultural Survival Other The observereffect by Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi http arxiv.org abs 1109.3536 DEFAULTSORT ObserverEffect Physics Category Physics pl Efekt obserwatora .... Quantum mechanics The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is also frequently confused with the observereffect . The uncertainty principle actually describes how precisely we may measure the position and momentum ... universe the observer is located in. In some universes, the observer would observe one result from one state of the system, and in others the observer would observe a different result from a different ... bias to record what a civilization is like before the observer was there to observe it. Introducing ... more details
Wiktionary Observer may refer to Observation person who is observing . More specialised meanings follow. Computer science and information theory In information theory , any system which receives information from an object. A state observer in control theory, a system that models a real system in order to provide an estimate of its internal state Observer pattern , a design pattern used in computer programming ObserverNMS software , a network management software package Fiction Observer Mystery Science Theater 3000 , aka Brain Guy List of Fringe characters Observers , non linear beings in the television show Fringe Music Observer , a song by Gary Numan on his album The Pleasure Principle Gary Numan album The Pleasure Principle The Observer , a track from The Flaming Lips 1999 album The Soft Bulletin Physics Observer physics Observer special relativity , a notion from the special relativity theory Observer general relativity Observer quantum physics Politics and diplomacy Observer status , granted by an organization to a non member, allowing the non member limited ability to participate in the organization s activities An election observer, one who assists in election monitoring Publications The Observer , a UK Sunday newspaper The Texas Observer , an American political magazine A List of newspapers in Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Sunday and evening newspaper The Observer disambiguation , various newspapers Other A game official used in some competitions of Ultimate sport Ultimate The Fives Enneagram of Personality Observer personality type Air observer , an aircrew member of a usually military aircraft See also Observereffect disambiguation disambig cs Pozorovatel de Beobachter fr Observateur lb Observateur ja ru Observer sv Observat r ... more details
The Observer logo image File TheObserver.png 235px type Weekly newspaper format Berliner format Berliner ... newspaper name The Observer International Edition ISSN 9976 1971 oclc 436604553 The Observer is a British ... 8184667.stm work BBC News title The Observer under review date 4 August 2009 accessdate 27 March 2010 ... as the new editor. Seven years later, the brothers sold The Observer to William Innell Clement , a newspaper ... during this time. Clement maintained ownership of The Observer until his death in 1852. During ... Observer text timeline ref These positions contributed to a decline in circulation during ... the observerobserver history.shtml A brief history of The Observer ref 20th century Upon Frederick ... The Observer became the first national newspaper to oppose the government s Suez crisis 1956 invasion ... 1993, it has been part of the Guardian Media Group . In 1990, Farzad Bazoft , a journalist for The Observer , was executed in Iraq on charges of spying. In 2003, The Observer interviewed the Iraqi colonel ... not a spy , accessed 4 April 2007 ref 21st century On 27 February 2005, The Observer Blog ref name ObserverBlog1 http blogs.guardian.co.uk observer index.html Observer blog , accessed 27 February 2007 ref was launched, making The Observer the first newspaper to purposely document its own internal ... Andrew Rawnsley and Nick Cohen . In addition to the weekly Observer Magazine which is still present every Sunday, for several years each issue of The Observer came with a different free monthly magazine. These magazines had the titles Observer Sport Monthly , Observer Music Monthly , Observer Woman and Observer Food Monthly . Content from The Observer is included in The Guardian Weekly for an international readership. The Observer followed its daily partner The Guardian and converted to Berliner ... uk news story 0,,1670741,00.html Observer announces relaunch date , accessed 27 February ... The archive summary of holdings , accessed 27 February 2007 ref The Observer was announced as National ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2010 dict The term observer has a number of non equivalent uses in science. Special relativity main Observer special relativity The term observer in special relativity refers most commonly to an inertial reference frame . In such cases an inertial reference frame may be called an inertial observer to avoid ambiguity. Note that these uses differ significantly from the ordinary English meaning of observer . Reference frames are inherently nonlocal constructs, covering all of space and time or a nontrivial part of it thus it does not make sense to speak of an observer in the special relativistic sense having a location. Also, an inertial observer cannot accelerate at a later time, nor can an accelerating observer stop accelerating. General relativity In general relativity the term observer refers more commonly to a person or a machine making passive citation needed date April 2012 Before removing this template please consider also removing the term passive . How can a local measurement be considered passive ? local measurements, a usage much closer to the ordinary English meaning of the word. Quantum mechanics Main Observer quantum physics In quantum mechanics , observation is synonymous with quantum measurement and observer with a measurement apparatus and observable with what can be measured. See also quantum mind body problem , measurement in quantum mechanics and Schr dinger s cat . Thermodynamics and information theory See for example Maxwell s demon . See also Observereffect physics . Category Fundamental physics concepts Category Physics fr Observateur physique ... more details
Distinguish Affect disambiguation wiktionary effectEffect may refer to A result or change of something List of effects Cause and effect, an idiom describing causality In pharmacy and pharmacology Drug effect , a change resulting from the administration of a drug Therapeutic effect , a beneficial change in medical condition, often caused by a drug Adverse effect or side effect, an unwanted change in medical condition caused by a drug Dose response effect, the relationship between a drug dose and its effect, plotted on a dose response curve In media Special effect , an artificial illusion Sound effect , an artificially created or enhanced sound Effects unit , a device used to manipulate electronic sound Effects pedal , a small device attached to an instrument to modify its sound Visual effects , artificially created or enhanced images Miscellaneous Effects, one s personal property or belongings Effects G.I. Joe , a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe Effect size , a measure of the strength of a relationship between two variables Effect system , formal system which describes the computational effects of computer programs Amendments to the constitution of the United States Bill of Rights Amendment IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, house, papers, and effects ... See also lookfrom intitle Affect disambiguation Effectiveness disambiguation Efficacy Pragmatism , the philosophy of causes and effects Sequence of events disambig cs Efekt da Effekt de Effekt es Causalidad fr Effet homonymie id Efek nl Effect pl Efekt ru sk Efekt th uk ... more details
The Ponteland Observer was a weekly newspaper that circulated in the village of Ponteland in Northumberland in north east England and, later, the southern part of the borough of Castle Morpeth as well as some of the north western suburbs of Newcastle upon Tyne , from 1 October 1982 until 9 January 1986. It was originally owned by Ponteland Observer Ltd, a company belonging to Michael Sharman, its first editor, who was at the same time editor of the Hexham Courant owned by Cumbrian Newspapers Ltd. Unlike other paid for weeklies in Northumberland it was a tabloid and was not part of a larger newspaper group. At that time the only weekly newspaper to pay attention to Ponteland was the Ponteland edition of the Alnwick based Northumberland Gazette . A circulation of 2000 was claimed by the time Sharman left the Courant early in 1984, but in May that year he was found dead in his office shortly before his plans to launch a sister title to the Observer in Gosforth could be brought to fruition a verdict of suicide was reached. The newspaper was bought by the Tweeddale Press Group, based in Berwick upon Tweed , with effect from 18 May 1984. From 5 July 1984 it became a broadsheet newspaper incorporated with the Morpeth Herald meaning that the Observer was effectively an edition of the Herald , with the front page and some interior pages changed. This arrangement ended formally from the 6 September 1984 edition but in fact much copy continued to be shared with the Herald and occasionally other Tweeddale Press titles, especially the Alnwick Advertiser . At the end of 1985 the Tweeddale Press Group decided that the Observer , with a circulation of just 1200, would never become viable and decided to close the newspaper and its Ponteland office the last edition was published on 9 January ... the Ponteland Observer on its masthead, despite subsequent changes of editor and ownership ... Observer , 1982 1986 Category Newspapers published in Northumberland Category Publications established ... more details
Nofootnotes date July 2009 The observer pattern aka. Dependents, publish subscribe is a design pattern ... science methods . It is mainly used to implement distributed event handling systems. Observer is also a key part in the familiar Model view controller MVC architectural pattern. In fact the observer ... . Structure File Observer.svg thumb none 500px Unified Modeling Language UML diagram of Observer pattern Definition The essence of the Observer Pattern is to Define a one to many dependency between ... en.wikibooks.org wiki Computer Science Design Patterns Observer wikibooks Computer Science Design Patterns ObserverObserver implementations in various languages Below is an example that takes keyboard ... ResponseHandler implements Observer private String resp public void update Observable obj, Object ... EventSource evSrc new EventSource create an observer final ResponseHandler respHandler new ResponseHandler subscribe the observer to the event source evSrc.addObserver respHandler starts the event thread ... examples here http en.wikibooks.org wiki Computer Science Design Patterns Observer Implementations The observer pattern is implemented in numerous Programming library programming libraries and systems ... Framework s component based Model Observer pattern implementation. The Mobile Robot Programming ... observer observable model. Objective C http developer.apple.com library mac documentation Cocoa ... The IObserver T Interface The .NET Framework 4 supported way of implementing the observer pattern. http msdn.microsoft.com en us library ee817669.aspx Exploring the Observer Design Pattern ... and the Event pattern ColdFusion http www.cfdesignpatterns.com behavioral patterns observer design ... 2004 06 30 690 Delphi Observer Pattern , a Delphi implementation Java The class tt java.util.Observer ... ref provides a simple observer implementation. Events are typically implemented in Java through the callback ... and slots implementation an observer concept different from Publish subscribe pretty lightweighted ... more details
The Observer can refer to Periodicals Australia The Observer Gladstone , daily newspaper in Gladstone, Queensland The Observer magazine , fortnightly magazine founded in 1958, absorbed by The Bulletin in 1961 Gambia The Daily Observer Jamaica The Jamaica Observer , daily newspaper published in Kingston Uganda The Weekly Observer Uganda The Weekly Observer , bi weekly newspaper United Kingdom The Observer , British newspaper and the world s first Sunday newspaper Watford Observer , weekly newspaper covering Watford and the surrounding area United States The New York Observer , Manhattan newspaper printed on salmon colored paper The Dallas Observer , alternative weekly in Dallas, Texas, which is often referred to locally as The Observer The Observer Bristol Community College The Observer Bristol ... Observer , dominant daily newspaper in Charlotte, North Carolina The Moultrie Observer , daily newspaper in Moultrie, Georgia The Observer , official student newspaper of Case Western Reserve University Fordham University Fordham Observer The Observer , one of the two official student newspapers at Fordham University The Observer , daily newspaper published on weekdays by the students of the University of Notre Dame United Church Observer , Canadian Christian magazine The Fayetteville Observer , daily newspaper in Fayetteville, North Carolina The Weekly Observer , newspaper in Hemingway, South Carolina The Observer La Grande The Observer La Grande , daily newspaper in La Grande, Oregon Trade The Wrestling Observer Newsletter shorted to The Observer or WON , pro wrestling newsletter written by Dave Meltzer Fiction The Observer , 1785 book by Richard Cumberland dramatist Richard Cumberland List of Fringe characters The Observer The Observer , character in the TV series Fringe The Observer , a play by Matt Charman which debuted in 2009 at London s Royal National Theatre . The Observer ... battle with skin cancer. See also National Observer disambiguation Intitle The Observer disambig de ... more details
National Observer may refer to National Observer USA , a discontinued newspaper which ran from 1962 1977 National Observer Australia , a quarterly political magazine National Observer UK , a British journal published in the 19th century Disambig ... more details
USS Observer is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy USS Observer AMc 91 , a coastal minesweeper laid down 6 September 1941. USS Observer MSO 461 , a minesweeper laid down 20 July 1953. Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Observer Category United States Navy ship names pl USS Observer ... more details
Infobox Spacecraft Name Mars Observer Image Image Mars Observer.jpg 290px Caption Artist rendering of Mars Observer in orbit around Mars. Mission Identifier File S072710127.png 75px Organization NASA JPL ...?MCode MarsObserver Mars Observer home br small http replay.waybackmachine.org 20040216034435 http spacelink.nasa.gov NASA.Projects Space.Science Solar.System Mars.Observer .index.html Mars Observer ... Nickel cadmium battery NiCad batteries The Mars Observer spacecraft, also known as the Mars Geoscience ... 21 pages 330 publisher Society for Science & the Public jstor 3970693 ref Mars Observer was originally ... title Return to the red planet The Mars Observer Missio url http ntrs.nasa.gov search.jsp?R 19950019916 ... Return to the red planet The Mars Observer Mission url http ntrs.nasa.gov search.jsp?R 19950019916 ... http astronautix.com craft marerver.htm title Mars Observer author Mark Wade accessdate 23 December ... atmosphere . Spacecraft design The Mars Observer spacecraft bus measured 1.1 meters tall, 2.2 meters ... AACS , command and data handling subsystem, and power subsystem, into Mars Observer . Other elements ... format PDF language ENGLISH title MARS OBSERVER PHASE 0 SAFETY REVIEW DATA PACKAGE url http hdl.handle.net ... nmc masterCatalog.do?sc 1992 063A title Mars Observer author NASA publisher NASA accessdate 23 December ... Text language ENGLISH title MARS OBSERVER PRESS KIT url http replay.waybackmachine.org 20040216034435 ... Communications File Mars Observer HGA diagram.png right 100px For telecommunications, the spacecraft ... 2 style background e5e5e5 Mars Orbiter Camera Mars Observer Camera MOC File Mars Observer MOC2 cb.jpg 150px br File Mars Observer MOC Diagram.png see diagram style float right class collapsible collapsed ... 1992 063A 07 title Mars Observer Camera MOC publisher NASA National Space Science Data Center accessdate ... all projects mars observer moc.php website small reincorporated on Mars Global Surveyor colspan 2 style background e5e5e5 Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter Mars Observer Laser Altimeter MOLA File Mars ... more details
of quantum indeterminacy . Hawthorne EffectObservereffect Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle List of paradoxes References J.K. Chambers, Sociolinguistic Theory. Patricia Cukor Avila, Revisiting the Observer ...In the social sciences , the observer s paradox refers to phenomena where the observation of an event or experiment is influenced by the presence of the observer investigator. In linguistics In the field of sociolinguistics , the term Observer s Paradox was coined by William Labov , who stated with regards to the term blockquote the aim of linguistic research in the community must be to find out how people talk when they are not being systematically observed yet we can only obtain this data by systematic observation. blockquote The term refers to the challenge sociolinguists face while doing fieldwork, where the task of gathering data on Vernacular An informal register natural speech is undermined by the researcher s presence itself. As a field worker attempts to observe the daily vernacular of a speaker in an interview, the speaker, aware that their speech will be used for scholarly research, is likely to adopt a formal Register sociolinguistics register . This produces data that is not representative of the speaker s typical speech, and the paradox lies in the fact that if the researcher was not present, the speaker would use normal vernacular. Hawthorne effect This variant of the phenomenon is named for the Hawthorne Works, a factory built by Western Electric, where efficiency engineers in the 1920s and 1930s were trying to determine if improved working conditions such as better lighting improved the performance of production workers. The engineers noted that when they provided better working conditions in the production line, efficiency increased. But when the engineers ..., Hawthorne effect was coined in 1955 by Henry A. Landsberger. Many researchers believe that the evidence that a Hawthorne effect exists has been exaggerated. Overcoming the paradox Labov believed ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Nigerian Observer logo File Nigerian Observer logo.jpg type Daily newspaper format foundation ceased publication price owners publisher Bendel Newspapers Company Limited editor language circulation headquarters Benin City , Nigeria website http nigerianobservernews.com The Nigerian Observer is a daily newspaper published in Benin City , Edo State , Nigeria . It has been published since May 29, 1968. ref Nigerian Observer http nigerianobservernews.com contactus.php Contact Us , Nigerian Observer website. Retrieved on 19 August 2008. ref The publisher, Bendel Newspapers Company Limited, is owned by the Edo State Government. ref cite web url http library.stanford.edu depts ssrg africa nigeria nigerianews.html title Countries Nigeria News publisher Stanford University accessdate 2011 05 13 ref In 1973, a correspondent for the Nigerian Observer wrote an article about an impending teacher s strike in Rivers State , which was published on the Governor Alfred Diete Spiff s birthday. Taking this as a deliberate insult, Diete Spiff s aide Ralph Iwowari had the reporter s head publicly shaved and had him beaten with 24 lashes of a cane. ref cite book url http books.google.ca books?id Abm v6wGWOQC&pg PA80 page 80 title Romancing the gun the press as promoter of military rule author Ndaeyo Uko publisher Africa World Press year 2004 ISBN 1592211895 ref At that time the Nigerian Observer was owned by Bendel State , the predecessor of Edo State. The Rivers State newspaper the Nigerian Tide did not mention the conflict with the teachers. ref cite book url http books.google.ca books?id bX7aJ8faPvoC&pg PA144 page 144 title Mass media, people, and politics in Nigeria author ... banned the Nigerian Observer, as well as the National Concord, The Punch and the Daily Sketch ... 1996 ISBN 0313284008 ref An analysis of the Nigerian Observer and other Nigerian papers published in 1999 ..., Low revenue coupled with shortage of newsprint had the effect of limiting coverage of events ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Infobox Newspaper name Leitrim Observer founded 1904 image type Weekly Newspaper format Tabloid foundation price owners headquarters Carrick on Shannon , Co. Leitrim political editor Claire Casserly deputy editor Donal O Grady Sports Editor John Connolly circulation website http www.leitrimobserver.ie www.leitrimobserver.ie The Leitrim Observer is the oldest newspaper in County Leitrim Leitrim and in Ireland. It is a weekly newspaper published every Wednesday and once competed with another newspaper called the Leitrim Post which has since closed down due to poor sales. History The Leitrim Observer is celebrating its 120th birthday this year. It was originally founded by the Mulvey family from Ballinaglera in 1889 and was bought by Pat Dunne, for a rumoured sum of 150 in 1904.The paper has experienced a very varied and colourful history. The Black and Tans made the paper their first stop when they came to Carrick on Shannon during the Civil War and badly burned the premises, destroying a lot of the early files of the paper. In those times the local news pages were printed at the paper s works in Carrick on Shannon, while the international news pages were printed elsewhere, and of course, the front page was already devoted entirely to advertising. During Pat Dunne s internment in Ballykinlar, Co. Down, his sister Liza ran the paper for a time. Not many ... in 1939 that this had the effect of bringing the paper s publishing day back a day to a Wednesday ... to a standstill including the Observer. It was a few days late that week as the storm had knocked ... investment for the Observer of an electronic photo engraving machine, only the second of its kind in Ireland ... of an era for the Observer. However, his nephew, Greg then took over the running of the company ... Pat Dunne, son of Greg, took over as managing director of the paper. The Leitrim Observer is one ... Observer for 1m. UK based group Johnston Press later purchased the Observer in June 2005 and are the present ... more details
The Weekly Observer is a weekly newspaper based in Hemingway, SC that covers the areas of Hemingway, Johnsonville, Pamplico and Williamsburg County. The paper, now owned by Media General , has been published since 1973. The newspaper features editorial content including columns by correspondents and editors. External links http www2.scnow.com community observer The Weekly Observer website DEFAULTSORT Weekly Observer Category Newspapers published in the United States news mag stub de The Weekly Observer ... more details
File Windhoek Observer offices.jpg thumb The offices of the Windhoek Observer The Windhoek Observer is an English language English Saturday weekly newspaper, published in Namibia by The Windhoek Observer Pty Ltd. Founded in 1978 by Hannes Smith and Gwen Lister ref name IPI Laudatory submission for Hero of World Press Freedom Award http www.freemedia.at Heroes IPIReport2.00 27Lister.htm Gwen Lister ref it is the country s oldest and largest circulating weekly. ref cite web url http www.afrik news.com article14219.html title Founder of Windhoek Observer, Hannes Smith, dies at 75 date 5 August 2008 work afrik.com accessdate 2010 08 01 ref References reflist Namibia newspaper stub Category Newspapers published in Namibia Category Publications established in 1978 de Windhoek Observer fr Windhoek Observer ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Image MissionObserver.jpg thumb The wings of a Civil Air Patrol mission observer In the Civil Air Patrol the mission observer is the aircrew member responsible for coordinating the aspects of a mission. The duties of the observer consist of, but are not limited to Aircraft navigation Communications operations Coordination of personnel Categories Category Civil Air Patrol ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Bhutan Observer type Newspaper foundation June 2, 2006 publication weekly Friday price Nu.10 publisher Bhutan Observer Pvt. Ltd. language English language English , Dzongkha circulation All over Bhutan headquarters Thimphu , Bhutan website http www.bhutanobserver.bt The Bhutan Observer is Bhutan s first private bilingual newspaper . It was launched as a private limited company by parent company Bhutan Media Services BMS , and began publishing on June 2, 2006, in Thimphu . Its Dzongkha edition is called Druk Nelug , and the newspaper maintains an online service in English. ref cite web url http www.kuenselonline.com modules.php?name News&file article&sid 6504 title Two Private Newspapers to Start in April publisher Kuensel online date 2006 02 01 accessdate 2011 10 01 ref ref name dzo1 cite web url http www.bhutanobserver.bt about 2 title About Us publisher Bhutan Observer online accessdate 2011 10 01 ref The newspaper employs about 60 people in editorial, commercial, administrative, and managerial departments. The editorial department has won several national journalism awards for the best editorial, best Dzongkha issue, best editorial cartoon, and the most valuable story on Gross National Happiness . ref cite web url http www.apfanews.com media monitor journalists ... its private media sector, fledgling media outlets including the Bhutan Observer have faced scrutiny by public figures over novice reporting, misquoted sources, and viewpoint biases with the effect of presenting ... Observer editor. Despite language reforms and improved public competency, many Bhutanese find English ... Observer and other media s Dzongkha editions, the government in 2007 began to subsidize the translation ... online accessdate 2011 10 01 ref Both the Dzongkha Druk Nelug and English language Bhutan Observer ... and having neither approached sustainability nor obtained tangible government support, the Observer ... Category Bilingual newspapers it Bhutan Observer no Bhutan Observer ru Bhutan Observer uk ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 The Petersburg Observer is a weekly newspaper based in Petersburg, Illinois . Jane Cutright is the current editor. It is published every Wednesday. Category Petersburg, Illinois DEFAULTSORT Petersburg Observer Illinois newspaper stub ... more details
primary sources date July 2007 The Idaho Observer was a monthly hardcopy 24 page constitutionally oriented newspaper, founded in January 1997 in Idaho North Idaho , United States, but with a scope that covered all of America, delivered nationwide. The paper was a prominent example of advocacy journalism , focusing primarily on populism populist political issues, 9 11 truth , and the preservation of United States American civil liberties . The Observer also covered holistic medicine , along with national and international current affairs. In September 2009, Don Harkins, the editor of the newspaper, died. His widow, the director of Vaccination Liberation Ingri Cassel, announced in May 2010 that publication of The Idaho Observer would be discontinued. In August 2010, Mrs. Cassel signed the rights to The Idaho Observer over to David M. Estes. The effective date of the transfer was 1 September 2010. Since then, The Idaho Observer has been published as an Internet based newspaper with the intention to return to print as the market dictates. External links http www.idaho observer.com Original Idaho Observer website http www.theidobserver.com The Idaho Observer website Category Newspapers published in Idaho Idaho ... more details
unreferenced date August 2008 Infobox Newspaper name Observer Reporter logo image File Observer Reporter Washington Pa.jpg 225px caption Observer Reporter Building type format foundation ceased publication price owners political position publisher editor staff politics circulation headquarters Washington, Pennsylvania ISSN website http www.observer reporter.com The Observer Reporter is a daily newspaper covering Washington County, Pennsylvania Washington and Greene County, Pennsylvania Greene counties in Pennsylvania , with some overlap into the South Hills of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh in Allegheny County . The newspaper is published by the Observer Publishing Company in Washington, Pennsylvania . References reflist Category Newspapers published in Pennsylvania Category Washington County, Pennsylvania Category Greene County, Pennsylvania US newspaper stub ... more details
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