Otheruses Octave disambiguation Octave has two senses in Christian liturgical usage. In the first sense ... an octave. By the 8th century, Rome had developed liturgical octaves not only for Easter, Pentecost ... Norms for Liturgical Year and Calendar , 24 ref Since 30 April 2000, the Octave of Easter Second Sunday of Easter , which concludes the Easter Octave, has also been called Divine Mercy Sunday . The Christmas ... liturgical usage The term octave is applied to some church observances that are not strictly liturgical ... Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 19 280290 3 , article Octave ref Octaves are not to be confused with week Eight ..., Lebanon were observed for eight days. After these one off occasions, annual liturgical feasts began to be dignified with an octave. The first such feasts were Easter , Pentecost , and, in the East, Epiphany ... Octave , Catholic Encyclopedia ref The development of octaves occurred slowly. From the 4th ... of liturgical observance of the days between the first and the eighth day, as well as the eighth ... Octave of Easter Octave of Pentecost Privileged Octaves of the Second Order Octave of Epiphany holiday Epiphany Octave of Corpus Christi feast Corpus Christi Privileged Octaves of the Third Order Octave of Christmas Octave of the Ascension of Jesus Ascension Octave of the Sacred Heart Common Octaves Octave of the Immaculate Conception BVM Octave of the Solemnity of St. Joseph Octave of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist Octave of Feast of Saints Peter and Paul Saints Peter and Paul Octave of All Saints Octave of the Assumption BVM Simple Octaves Octave of St. Stephen Octave of St. John the Apostle Octave of the Holy Innocents In addition to these, the patron saint of a particular nation, diocese, or church was celebrated with an octave, on each day of which the Mass and Liturgy of the Hours ... further revised the Roman Calendar by removing the octave of Pentecost. ref Calendarium Romanum Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969 ref The first eight days of the Easter Season make up the octave of Easter ... more details
Other uses Infobox Interval main interval name Perfect octave inverse unison complement octave other ... 24T equal temperament 1200 cents just intonation 1200 Image Perfect octave on C.png thumb right Perfect octave audio Perfect octave on C.mid Play Image Octaves marked.png thumb right Multi octave ... marked lowest octave.mid lowest octave , audio Octaves marked middle octave.mid middle octave , or audio Octaves marked highest octave.mid highest octave . In music , an octave audio Perfect octave on C.mid Play or perfect octave is the interval music interval between one musical Pitch music pitch and another with half or double its frequency . The octave relationship is a natural phenomenon ... between the first and second harmonics. The octave has occasionally been referred to as a Pythagorean ... of the perfect interval s including unison, perfect fourth , and perfect fifth , the octave is designated P8 . The octave above or below an indicated note is sometimes abbreviated 8va or 8vb , respectively. Theory File Octave example.png frame left An example of an octave, from G4 to G5 For example, if one note has a frequency of 440 Hertz Hz , the note an octave above it is at 880 Hz, and the note an octave below is at 220 Hz. The ratio of frequencies of two notes an octave apart .... Audio Twinkle Twinkle in octaves.mid Play After the unison , the octave is the simplest interval ... , due to closely related harmonics. Notes in an octave ring together, adding a pleasing sound to music . For this reason, notes an octave apart are given the same note name in the Western system of music notation the name of a note an octave above A is also A. This is called octave equivalency , the assumption ... the intervals within an octave . ref name Burns Burns, Edward M. 1999 . Intervals, Scales, and Tuning ... frequency and pitch class relative position within the octave , inherently include octave circularity. ref name Burns Thus all C music s, or all 1s if C 0 , in any octave are part of the same ... more details
OCTAVE Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation is a suite of tools, techniques, and methods for risk based information security strategic assessment and planning. The method was developed by Carnegie Mellon University in 2001. OCTAVE is self directed, meaning that people from an organization assume responsibility for setting the organization s security strategy. The technique leverages people s knowledge of their organization s security related practices and processes to capture the current state of security practice within the organization. Risks to the most critical assets are used to prioritize areas of improvement and set the security strategy for the organization. Category Security ... more details
Exorcism during the Baptism Sacrament of Baptism bgcolor white White OctaveliturgicalOctave of Immaculate Conception The Immaculate Conception OctaveliturgicalOctave of Christmas OctaveliturgicalOctave of John the Evangelist St. John Vigil of Epiphany holiday The Epiphany Octaveliturgical ... OctaveliturgicalOctave of St. Joseph Vigil of Easter on Holy Saturday Mass only OctaveliturgicalOctave of Easter Vigil of Ascension of Jesus The Ascension OctaveliturgicalOctave of Ascension of Jesus The Ascension OctaveliturgicalOctave of Corpus Christi feast Corpus Christi OctaveliturgicalOctave of Sacred Heart The Sacred Heart OctaveliturgicalOctave of Nativity of St. John the Baptist The Nativity of St. John the Baptist OctaveliturgicalOctave of Assumption of Mary The Assumption OctaveliturgicalOctave of Nativity of Mary The Nativity of Mary OctaveliturgicalOctave of All Saints Baptism Sacrament of Baptism post exorcism Confirmation Sacrament of Confirmation Octaveliturgical ... Vigil Mass only OctaveliturgicalOctave of Easter Vigil of Ascension of Jesus The Ascension Baptism Sacrament of Baptism post exorcism Confirmation Sacrament of Confirmation OctaveliturgicalOctave ... and Mass Easter Vigil Mass only OctaveliturgicalOctave of Easter Vigil of Ascension of Jesus ... red Red Holy Innocents when this falls on a Sunday OctaveliturgicalOctave of Holy Innocents The Holy Innocents OctaveliturgicalOctave of Saint Stephen St. Stephen Vigil of Pentecost Mass only OctaveliturgicalOctave of Pentecost OctaveliturgicalOctave of Feast of Saints Peter and Paul Ss. Peter and Paul OctaveliturgicalOctave of Lawrence of Rome St. Lawrence Holy Innocents when this falls ... liturgicalOctave of Pentecost Holy Innocents Blessing of Palms and Procession on Palm Sunday Vigil of Pentecost Mass only OctaveliturgicalOctave of Pentecost bgcolor FBCCE7 Rose Gaudete Sunday ... parament hangs from the pulpit , indicating that the current liturgical season is Christmastide . The fact ... more details
Wiktionarypar octave Wikisource1911Enc Octave An octave , in music, is the interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency. Octave may also refer to Computing GNU Octave , a program for performing numerical analysis, mostly compatible with MATLAB OCTAVE , Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation framework developed by Carnegie Mellon and most commonly used in the defense industry. Music Octave album Octave album , an album by The Moody Blues The Oct ves , an all male a cappella group from the University of Richmond Literature Octave poetry , the first eight lines of a sonnet Sicilian octave , a distinct poetic form Ottava rima , an Italian verse form People Octave Chanute , French born American railway engineer and aviation pioneer. Octave Levenspiel , American professor of chemical engineering. Octave Mirbeau , French journalist. Octave Tassaert , French painter. Science Octave electronics a doubling or halving of frequency, in physics and engineering Electromagnetic radiation can be divided into eighty one octaves The Law of Octaves is a concept from the history of the development of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements see John Alexander Reina Newlands John Newlands or Dmitri Mendeleev Mendeleev an early term for octonion in algebra GNU Octave is a high level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations Other Octave celebration , a major religious celebration in Luxembourg Octave horse , a champion graded stakes race thoroughbred racehorse Octaveliturgical , an eight day feast in the liturgical sense, especially in the Roman Catholic tradition See also Hurricane Octave disambiguation disambig cs Okt va de Oktave Begriffskl rung fr Octave it Ottava lb Oktav li Octaaf nl Octaaf pl Oktawa ru sr sv Octave ... more details
Occurrence is a Catholic liturgical term that covers the process when two liturgical offices coincide on the same day. ref CathEncy wstitle Occurrence ref References reflist RC stub Category Roman Catholic Church ... more details
This article is about Dom Gu ranger s series of books for the liturgical year of the church see Liturgical year . The Liturgical Year French L Ann e Liturgique is a written work in fifteen volumes describing the liturgical year of the Catholic Church . The series was written by Dom title Dom Prosper Gu ranger Prosper Louis Pascal Gu ranger , a France French Benedictine priest and abbot of Solesmes . Dom Gu ranger began writing the work in 1841 , and died in 1875 after writing nine volumes. The remaining volumes were completed by another Benedictine under Dom Gu ranger s name. The series describes the liturgy of the Catholic Church throughout the liturgical year, including the Tridentine Mass Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours Divine Office . Also described is the historical development of the liturgy in both Roman Catholicism Western and Eastern Catholicism Eastern traditions. Biographies of saints and their liturgies are given on their feast day s. The Liturgical Year has been called the Summa Theologica Summa of the liturgy of the Catholic Church. ref name beatification cite web title Pope to Beatify Dom Prosper Gu ranger? work The Remnant url http www.remnantnewspaper.com Archives archive 2006 domprosper.htm accessdate 1 May 2007 ref It is a major reference work for Catholics, particularly Traditionalist Catholic s. References div class references small references DEFAULTSORT Liturgical Year Category Catholic liturgical books Category 19th century Christian texts ... more details
Liturgical dance is dance that is incorporated into liturgies or worship services. It is an expression of worship . It can be in Christianity Christian services as well as other religions and faith traditions. ref http www.dance to health help your special needs child.com liturgical dance.html. ref Such dances can be accompanied by many different types of music . The dancers will respond with an appropriate dance which flows out of the music and is thought to enhance the prayer or worship experience. This dance may either be spontaneous, or have been choreographed ahead of time. If it is choreographed it is generally fitted to the song s lyrics or to religious concepts. Often this is performed by women , but many men also do it as well. Liturgical dancing is forbidden by Canon Law within the Roman Catholicism Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church Orthodox Church es, except in Africa where dancing has traditionally been connected to worship. Thus, its use outside of Africa is illicit and constitutes a liturgical abuse . Liturgical dance is a relatively recent practice in the West, being virtually unpracticed until the twentieth century. However its antecedents go back to accounts of dancing in the Old Testament . An example is the episode when King David danced before the Ark of the Covenant . In other parts of the world dancing as a form of worship is much more popular. Liturgical dance as a term is sometimes controversial among groups that disapprove of dancing in general or disapprove of liturgy in general . A few such groups refer to liturgical dance as Christian body worship . Others maintain it is a way of physically manifesting God s message, seeing it as an emotionally ... links http www.pbs.org wnet religionandethics week332 feature.html PBS on Liturgical dance http www.religion ... Liturgical dance resources http www.christianpraisedance.com Liturgical dance resources http ... Education in Liturgical Dance Category Christian liturgy, rites, and worship services Category ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Cleanup date June 2007 Liturgical architecture refers to religious structures, forms, spaces and orders. Liturgical architecture can enhance one s religious experience through ritual procession, circumambulation, and the narration of religious stories through the form and ornamentation of a building. Some categories of liturgical architecture Buddhist temples Hindu temples Mauryan temples Mosques Jewish temples Teutihuacan temples Temples of Great Zimbabwe Mayan Acropolis Early Christian churches Carolingian churches, cathedrals & monasteries Romanesque churches, cathedrals & monasteries Gothic churches, cathedrals & monasteries References UC Berkeley History of Architecture 170A, Fall 06 Category Architectural styles architecture stub ... more details
Liturgical music originated as a part of religious ceremony , and includes a number of traditions, both ancient and modern. Liturgical music is well known as a part of Catholic Mass , the Anglican Holy Communion service or Eucharist , the Lutheran Divine Service Lutheran Divine Service , the Orthodox Christianity Orthodox liturgy and other Christian services including the Liturgy of the Hours Divine Office . Such ceremonial music in the Judeo Christian tradition can be traced back to both Temple and synagogue worship of the Hebrews . The qualities that create the distinctive character of liturgical music are based on the notion that liturgical music is conceived and composed according to the norms and needs of the various historic liturgy liturgies of particular Religious denomination denomination s. Roman Catholic church music The interest taken by the Catholic Church in music is shown not only by practitioners, but also by numerous enactments and regulations calculated to foster music worthy of Divine service. Contemporary Catholic official church policy is expressed in the documents of the Second Vatican Council Sacrosanctum Concilium , the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy promulgated ... Vittoria , where the most elaborate means of expression are employed in liturgical music, but which, nevertheless, conform to every liturgical requirement while seeming to be spontaneous outpourings ... Musicae Sacrae See also Liturgy Ephrem the Syrian Contemporary Catholic liturgical music Church ... music http www.antiochian.org music Antiochian Orthodox liturgical music http www.acrod.org music.html Carpatho Rusyn Liturgical Music http www.saintmeinrad.edu monastery liturgicalmusic.aspx Catholic liturgical music at St Meinrad Archabbey http www.smithcreekmusic.com Hymnology Jewish.Hymnody Jewish.Liturgical.Music.html Jewish liturgical music http www.lds.org churchmusic Latter Day Saint church ... Homiletic 2000 07 miller.html Pope Benedict XVI on liturgical music http www.rscm.com The Royal ... more details
The Liturgical Movement began as a movement of scholarship for the reform of worship within the Roman ... nineteenth century. The Liturgical Movement has been one of the major influences on the process .... The Liturgical Movement, which began as a further attempt to restore the liturgy to its ... of the day the ante communion into a preaching service. The first stirrings of interest in liturgical scholarship and thence liturgical change within the Roman Catholic Church arose in 1832, when the French ... authentic Gregorian Chant and the liturgical forms of the Middle Ages , which were held to be the ideals .... Development The movement had a number of elements Liturgical Scholarship, Pastoral Theology, and Liturgical ... in Mechelen in Belgium, which is held to have inaugurated the Liturgical Movement proper in the Catholic ... Abbot Ildefons Herwegen of Maria Laach Abbey Maria Laach convened a liturgical conference ... Benjamin Koenker, The Liturgical Renaissance in the Roman Catholic Church 1954 p. 10 ref In France ... influences in the liturgical movement. At the same time he encouraged the authentic liturgical movement, which promoted active participation of the congregation in chant and gestures. The Second ... called the Divine Office , the daily prayer of the Church was just as startling. As liturgical prayer ... Church and People SPCK 1933 pp.212ff. ref Some viewed such liturgical change not as reform, but a retreat ... the fuller use of ceremonial the liturgical action, in which movement takes place during the liturgy ... origins. Its clergy and congregations have adopted many traditional liturgical symbols, such as the sign ... of liturgical worship including vestments, altar adornments, and a general return of many formal ... Church Missouri Synod has led in the recovery of Lutheran liturgical practice. Such practices ... been considerable among most liturgical churches of the west, including the whole of the Anglican communion, the Methodist Church in England and including less formally liturgical churches such as the United ... more details
. A liturgical book is a book published by the authority of a Church body church , that contains the text and directions for the liturgy of its official religious service s. Roman Catholic main Liturgical ... Sistina 45, folios 1v 2r. . In the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church , the primary liturgical ... than the ordinary liturgical books the ceremonies involved when a bishop presides over the celebration ... in the Church each day. Other Roman Rite liturgical books include the Graduale Roman Gradual and the Gospel ... churches, are collectively called The Eastern Catholic Church, and use a variety of liturgical rites ... Rite among others. While the Roman Rite of the Western Church is by far the most common liturgical ... liturgical traditions in Christendom. While the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours may be published ... liturgical tradition are the Canonical Hours and the Divine Liturgy . There are, in addition ... by the convergence of several liturgical cycles, including the Paschal Cycle movable cycle, dependent ... . Acolouthia The fixed portions of the services are found in the following liturgical books Horologion ..., numerous movable parts of the service are inserted. These are taken from a variety of liturgical ... and the liturgical season of the year. Octoechos liturgy Octoechos Greek , Parakl tik ... are sung in a different liturgical Mode or Tone. The origins of this book go back to compositions ... volume set which provides all liturgical texts for each day of the calendar year including the akrosticha ... volumes correspond to the months of the year. The liturgical year begins in September, so the first ... combination of the materials from the other liturgical books into the Daily Cycle of Services. Many churches also publish annual liturgical calendar s which give detailed instructions from the Typicon ... over the years in a variety of liturgical language s. In Greek the Orthodox books are published ... liturgical language. There are also books of all kinds which collect and arrange materials from the list ... more details
Liturgical Latinisation , also known as Latinisation , is the process by which liturgy liturgical and other aspects of the Churches of Eastern Christianity particularly the Eastern Catholic Churches were altered to resemble more closely the practices of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. This process particularly occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries, until it was forbidden by Pope Leo XIII in 1894 with his encyclical Orientalium Dignitas . Latinisation is a contentious issue in many churches, and has been called responsible for various Schism religion schisms . ref Descy 1993 , pp. 58 59, describes one such schism in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, caused by the 1857 adoption of the Gregorian Calendar ref In recent years Eastern Catholic Churches have been returning to ancient Eastern practices in accord with the Second Vatican Council s decree, Orientalium Ecclesiarum . It mandated that authentic Eastern Catholic practices were not to be set aside in favour of imported Latin Rite ones. This further encouraged the movement to return to authentic Eastern liturgical practice, theology and spirituality. ref Parry 1999 , p. 292 ref In a somewhat similar development, practices once associated only with the West, such as polyphonic choirs, ref http unl pt.academia.edu ivanmoody Papers 431825 Some Aspects of the Polyphonic Treatment of Byzantine Chant in the Orthodox Church in Europe Ivan Moody, Some Aspects of the Polyphonic Treatment of Byzantine Chant in the Orthodox Church in Europe ref icons in the style of the Western Renaissance , as in the Cretan School of painting, or even of the Baroque period, ref http www.goarch.org ourfaith ourfaith8025 Orthodox Art and Architecture ref and pews, ref http www.stgeorgehermitage.org removethepews.html A Call for the Removal of Pews in Orthodox Churches ref have been adopted also in certain Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches and are today the object of controversy or have been abandoned. Notes reflist References ... more details
2000 105 118 , with extensive bibliography in notes. ref as a new genre of liturgical ceremony. Dramatic ..., the drama left the precincts of the Church and ceased to be liturgical, but kept its religious ... Image AutoReyesMagos.jpg thumb right 250px Codex of the Auto de los Reyes Magos The oldest liturgical ... , the three wise men from the East who following a star visited the baby Jesus in Bethlehem. The liturgical ... the Assumption of Mary . List of liturgical dramas Oberammergau Passion Play Verses ... music DEFAULTSORT Liturgical Drama Category Medieval drama Category Catholic liturgy Drama de Geistliches ... more details
churches, illustrating a liturgical hymn which celebrated Christ On the throne above and in the tomb ... with eyes open. Liturgical use File Epitaphos on Holy Table.jpg thumb An Epitaphos placed on the Altar ... on the Holy Table. The priest may also anoint the Epitaphios with perfumed oil. A Veil Liturgical ... content liturgics liturgical texts 678 Text of the Burial Service of the Theotokos, with image ... more details
The name Octave has been used for three tropical cyclones in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. 1983 Pacific hurricane season 1983 s Tropical Storm Octave 1989 Pacific hurricane season 1989 s Hurricane Octave 2001 Pacific hurricane season 2001 s Hurricane Octave disambig DEFAULTSORT Octave Category Pacific hurricane disambiguation ... more details
title Sundays of the Liturgical year Western liturgical calendar Roman Catholic liturgical calendar years Octave of Easter Quasimodo Sunday br 2nd Sunday of Easter s aft after Jubilate Sunday br 3rd Sunday of Easter end Easter DEFAULTSORT Octave Of Easter Category Eastern Orthodox liturgical days Category ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Octave logo File Gnu octave.png 65px File Octave Sombrero.svg 260px screenshot File Octave session.png 260px caption GNU Octave screenshot developer John W. Eaton released 1988 ... URL http www.gnu.org software octave GNU Octave is a high level language, primarily intended for numerical ... was released. Version 3.0 was released on December 21, 2007. The program is named after Octave Levenspiel ... Octave url http www.gnu.org software octave about.html accessdate 2009 06 28 ref Deployments In addition to use on desktops for personal scientific computing, Octave is used in academia and industry. For example, Octave was used on a massive Parallel computing parallel computer at Pittsburgh supercomputing ... 50292227.html HPC , July 8, 2009. ref Technical details Octave is written in C using the Standard Template Library STL . Octave uses an Interpreter computing interpreter to execute the Octave scripting language. Octave is extensible using dynamically loadable modules. Octave interpreter works with gnuplot ... them. Octave, the language The Octave language is an interpreted programming language. It is a programming ... web url http www.network theory.co.uk docs octave3 octave 269.html title GNU Octave Controlling subprocesses ... arguments by reference. ref cite web url http www.delorie.com gnu docs octaveoctave 105.html title GNU Octave accessdate Jan 28, 2009 ref Octave programs consist of a list of function calls or a Script ... . Candidate for expansion ref cite web url http www.gnu.org software octave NEWS 3.2.html title ... is very similar to MATLAB, and careful programming of a script will allow it to run on both Octave ... to Octave title FAQ MATLAB compatibility accessdate July 4, 2009 ref Because Octave is made available ... Mac OS X . ref cite web url http www.octave.org wiki index.php?title FAQ On what platforms does Octave run.3F title FAQ Getting Octave accessdate July 4, 2009 ref Notable features Command and variable name completion Typing a TAB character on the command line causes Octave to attempt to complete variable ... more details
Image Blind octave passage B.png thumb 350px right Blind octave passage on C major scale . audio Blind octave passage B.mid Play In music , a blind octave may be defined as the alternate doubling above and below a successive musical scale scale or trill music trill notes the passage being played...alternately in the higher and lower octave. ref Apel, Willi 1969 . Harvard Dictionary of Music , p.97. ISBN 9780674375017. ref The device is not to be introduced into the works of older composers, presumably those preceding Liszt . ref Sir George Grove, ed. 1910 . http books.google.com books?id wQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg PA735&dq 22blind octaves 22&hl en&sa X&ei Tr0CT4XjI4WJiAKBua3PDg&ved 0CFUQ6AEwBQ v onepage&q 22blind 20octaves 22&f false Grove s Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 3 , p.735. The Macmillan Company. ref Image Blind octave passage.png thumb 350px right Blind octave passage on C major scale followed regular two octave passage with blind octave notes in red audio Blind octave passage.mid Play . Alternately, a blind octave may occur, in a rapid octave passage music passage when one note music note of each alternate octave is omitted. ref June 1, 1907 . The Musical Herald , Issues 706 717, p.188. J. Curwen & Sons. ref The effect is to simulate voicing music Doubling octave doubling using a solo instrument. Sources references DEFAULTSORT Blind Octave Category Musical techniques Category Musical terminology music stub ... more details
Infobox writer for more information see Template Infobox writer doc name Octave Mirbeau image Octave ... br Les affaires sont les affaires 1903 influences influenced Octave Mirbeau 16 February 1848 16 ... Aesthetic and political struggles File Octave Mirbeau formal portrait.jpg thumb Octave Mirbeau ... cause cf. http www.scribd.com doc 14534659 Octave Mirbeau Voters strike Voters strike and fervent supporter ... d Octave Mirbeau S bastien Roch 1890 English translation S bastien Roch , 2000 , Mirbeau purged ..., Buchet Chastel Soci t Octave Mirbeau, 2000 2001, 4 000 pages. Website of ditions du Boucher, 2003 ... La Gr ve des lecteurs 1888 http www.scribd.com doc 14534659 Octave Mirbeau Voters strike Voters ... 2005 2009 . References, further reading Reginald Carr, Anarchism in France The Case Octave Mirbeau , Manchester, 1977. Pierre Michel and J. F Nivet, Octave Mirbeau, l impr cateur au c ur fid le , S guier ... Mirbeau Les Combats d Octave Mirbeau , Annales litt raires de l universit de Besan on, 1995, 386 pages. Christopher Lloyd, Mirbeau s fictions , Durham, 1996. Enda McCaffrey, Octave Mirbeau s literary ... Pierre Michel Octave Mirbeau et le roman Octave Mirbeau et le roman , Soci t Octave Mirbeau ... Mirbeau Bibliographie d Octave Mirbeau , Soci t Octave Mirbeau, 2009, 713 pages. Pierre Michel http www.scribd.com doc 2358736 Pierre Michel Albert Camus et Octave Mirbeau Albert Camus et Octave Mirbeau , Soci t Octave Mirbeau, Angers, 2005, 68 pages. Pierre Michel http www.scribd.com doc 2358674 Pierre Michel JeanPaul Sartre et Octave Mirbeau Jean Paul Sartre et Octave Mirbeau , Soci t Octave Mirbeau, Angers, 2005, 67 pages. Pierre Michel, http www.scribd.com doc 2358794 Pierre Michel Octave Mirbeau Henri Barbusse et lenfer Octave Mirbeau, Henri Barbusse et l enfer , 51 pages. Robert Ziegler, The Nothing Machine The Fiction of Octave Mirbeau , Rodopi, Amsterdam Kenilworth, September 2007. Samuel Lair, Octave Mirbeau l iconoclaste , L Harmattan, 2008. Cahiers Octave Mirbeau , n 1 to n 19 ... more details
Infobox Interval main interval name Augmented octave inverse see Augmented unison Diminished unison Augmented unison complement other names Augmented eighth abbreviation A8 semitones 13 interval class just interval cents equal temperament 1300 cents 24T equal temperament cents just intonation Image Augmented octave on C.png thumb Augmented octave on C. audio Minor ninth on C.mid Play In modern Western tonality tonal music theory an augmented octave is the sum of a perfect octave and an augmented unison or chromatic semitone. It is the interval music interval between two notes, with the same note letter on staff positions an octave apart, whose alterations cause them, in ordinary equal temperament , to be thirteen semitone s apart. In other words, it is a perfect octave which has been widened by a half step, such as b music flat and b music natural or C and c music sharp it is a compound augmented unison. It is the enharmonic equivalent of a minor ninth . ref name grove See also False relation List of musical intervals Ninth Minor ninth References reflist refs ref name grove William Drabkin, http www.oxfordmusiconline.com subscriber article grove music 50054?q 22augmented octave 22&search quick&pos 3& start 1 firsthit Octave i , in Grove Music Online . Oxford Music Online. Accessed February 2012. subscription needed ref Diatonic intervals Category Intervals Music theory stub ... more details
Infobox Instrument name Octave mandolin names Mandola, Octave mandola, Tenor mandola image Octave2edit.JPG classification String instrument Plucked string instrument range related Family Mandolin Mandola Octave mandolin Mandocello Mandobass The octave mandolin is a fretted string instrument with four pairs of strings tuned in 5ths, G, D, A, E low to high , an octave below a mandolin . It has a 20 to 23 inch scale length and its construction is similar to other instruments in the mandolin family. Usually the courses are all unison pairs but the lower two may sometimes be strung as octave pairs with the higher pitched octave string on top so that it is hit before the thicker lower pitched string. Terminology The names of the mandolin family instruments vary between Europe and the United States. The instruments that are known in the USA as the mandola and the octave mandolin tend to be known in Great Britain and Ireland as the tenor mandola , the octave mandola , or the Irish bouzouki . Also, octave mandola is sometimes applied to what in the U.S. is a mandocello . In Europe outside the British isles, mandola is the larger GDAE tuned instrument while the smaller CGDA tuned one is known ... Paul Shippey , an English luthier uses the term octave mandolin. Confusion will likely ... instrument tunings External links http www.banjolin.co.uk mandola index.htm Octave mandolin at Banjolin gives an explanation of why Europeans use the term Octave Mandola. http www.johnmcgann.com OM.html John McGann on Octave Mandolin John McGann, author of Guide to Octave Mandolin and Bouzouki proposes standardized terminology and discusses a variety of issues on playing the octave mandolin. http www.theoctavemandolin.com TheOctaveMandolin.com A complete site dedicated to the Octave Mandolin ... cite book title The Octave Mandolin Chord Bible GDAE Standard Tuning 2,160 Chords first Tobe A. last ... 9553944 5 4 &mdash Category Mandolin family instruments cite book title A Guide to Octave Mandolin ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In music theory , the first octave , also called the contra octave , ranges from C1 , or about 32.7 Hertz Hz , to C2 , about 61.7 Hz, in equal temperament using A440 Concert A A440 tuning. This is the lowest complete octave of most piano s excepting the B sendorfer Imperial B sendorfer piano Imperial Grand . The lowest notes of instruments such as double bass , bass guitar electric bass , extended range bass clarinet , contrabass clarinet , bassoon , contrabassoon , tuba and sousaphone are part of the first octave. The ability of vocalist s to sing competently in the first octave is rare, even for males. A singer who can reach notes in this range is known as a basso profondo , Italian for deep bass . A Russian bass can also sing in this range, and the fundamental pitches sung by Tibetan monk s and the Overtone singing throat singers of Siberia and Mongolia are in this range. References reflist DEFAULTSORT First Octave Music theory stub Category Music theory ... more details
Octave Gengou 1875 &ndash 1957 was a Belgian bacteriologist . He researched with Jules Bordet the Bordetella Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Biography Gengou worked at the Belgium Pasteur Institute in Brussels . With Jules Bordet in 1906 he isolated Bordetella pertussis in pure culture and declared is as the cause of Pertussis whooping cough . 1912 he developed the first Pertussis whooping cough vaccine . He also worked on various important fundamental research on a now common test for diseases e.G. the Wassermann Test of August von Wassermann See also Immunology Bacteriologist External links http www.bookrags.com biography octave gengou scit 061234 Biography of Octave Gengou Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gengou, Octave ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1875 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1957 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gengou, Octave Category French microbiologists Category French biologists Category 1875 births Category 1957 deaths de Octave Gengou ... more details
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