Hong Kong and Macao AffairsOffice Simplified Chinese Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Pinyin Gu w yu n G ng o Sh w B ng ngsh is an administrative agency of the State Council of the People s Republic of China responsible for promoting cooperation and coordination of political, economic and cultural ties between People s Republic of China China and the Chinese Special Administrative Region of the People s Republic of China Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau Macao Macau . ref http english.gov.cn 2005 10 09 content 75345.htm ref Administration The agency was established in 1978, and has been headed by the Director of the Hong Kong and Macao AffairsOffice. There are deputy directors which assist the director in running the office. Directors of the Hong Kong and Macao AffairsOffice before the transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong 1 July 1997 Liao Chengzhi 1978 1983 Ji Pengfei 1983 1990 Lu Ping 1990 1997 Directors of the Hong Kong and Macao AffairsOffice since 1 July 1997 Lu Ping 1990 1997 Liao Hui politician Liao Hui 1997 2010 Wang Guangya 2010 present ref http english.gov.cn 2005 10 09 content 75345.htm ref Department Structure Department of Secretary and Administration Department of Personnel Department of General Affairs Department of Policy and Research Department of Liaison Department of Exchange and Cooperation Department of Law Institutional Party Committee See also Hong Kong Affairs Adviser References reflist External links http www.hmo.gov.cn Website of the Hong Kong and Macao AffairsOffice zh icon State Council of the People s Republic of China Category Government of the People s Republic of China Category 1978 establishments in China ko ja zh ... more details
Infobox United Nations name United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs image UNOOSA.svg image size ... right 250px thumb The organization is located at the Vienna International Centre , the office complex of the United Nations Office at Vienna . The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs ... Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs was initially created as a small expert unit within ... Reflist External links http www.unoosa.org United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs http www.unoosa.org ... dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT United Nations Office For Outer Space Affairs Category Space ... the Assembly s outer space related policies. It is located in the United Nations Office in Vienna . The Office implements the Program on Space Applications and maintains the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space. The Office also provides support to developing nation s in using ... of Political and Security Council Affairs in 1962, when the permanent UN Committee on the Peaceful ... into the Outer Space Affairs Division of that Department in 1968. In 1992, the Division was transformed into the Office for Outer Space Affairs within the United Nations Department of Political Affairs Department for Political Affairs . In 1993, the Office was relocated to the United Nations Office at Vienna. At that time, the Office also assumed responsibility for substantive secretariat services to the Legal Subcommittee, which had previously been provided by the Office of Legal Affairs in New York. Questions relating to the militarization of outer space are dealt by the Conference on Disarmament, based in Geneva. The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs implements the decisions of the General Assembly and of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. The office ... space affairs. Coupled with her credentials as an astrophysicist, she would be the most appropriate ... Kosmicznej ru simple United Nations Office ... more details
The White House Office of Urban Affairs is an office within the White House Office , part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States . History The Office was established under Executive order United States Executive Order 13503, issued by President of the United States President Barack Obama on February 19, 2009. It is headed by a director, who is assisted by a deputy director. The first director was Adolfo Carri n, Jr. . ref name urban2 cite press release title President Barack Obama Announces Key White House Posts url http www.whitehouse.gov the press office President Barack Obama Announces Key White House Posts publisher Office of the Press Secretary date 2009 02 19 accessdate 2009 06 07 ref On May 3, 2010, Carrion was succeeded by Derek Douglas. The director is charged with reporting directly to President Obama and concurrently to both Valerie Jarrett and to Melody Barnes . ref name urban1 cite press release title Establishment of the White House Office of Urban Affairs url http www.whitehouse.gov the press office Executive Order Establishment of the White House Office of Urban Affairs publisher Office of the Press Secretary date accessdate 2009 06 07 ref Mission The purpose of the office is to provide leadership for and coordinate the development of the policy agenda for urban America across executive departments and agencies and with this also to coordinate all aspects of urban policy with all executive departments and agencies to ensure that any policy developed has been examined for its impact on urban affairs. The office also works to ensure that Federal Government dollars targeted to urban areas are effectively spent on the highest impact programs ... eop oua White House Office of Urban Affairs home page http www.theroot.com views what happened office urban policy What Happened to the Office of Urban Policy? by Dayo Olopade, The Root , April ... of the United States Category Urban planning in the United States Category White House Office ... more details
The Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs EOEEA is a government of Massachusetts Cabinet level agency under the Governor of Massachusetts . EOEEA is responsible for promoting efficient energy use throughout the Commonwealth while protecting and preserving Massachusetts natural environment. The agency is under the supervision and control of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs , who is appointed by the Governor. Leadership The current Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs is Richard K. Sullivan Jr. , who was appointed by Governor Deval Patrick . Constituent Departments The Office is composed of several Constituent Departments, which are responsible for the administration of the Office s work. Each Department is headed by a Director, who is appointed by the Governor. Office of the Secretary Department of Environmental Protection Department of Fish and Game Department of Agricultural Resources Department of Conservation and Recreation Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation Department of Public Utilities Department of Energy Resources References Reflist External links http www.mass.gov envir Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs http www.mass.gov ?pageID eoeeautilities&L 1&sid Eoeea&U Eoeea structure Organizational structure of the EEA http www.mass.gov dcr stewardship acec acecProgram.htm Massachusetts ACEC Program http www.mass.gov agr Department of Agricultural Resources . http www.mass.gov dcr Department of Conservation and Recreation . http www.mass.gov dep Department of Environmental Protection . http www.mass.gov doer Department of Energy Resources . http www.mass.gov dfwele index.htm Department of Fish and Game . http www.mass.gov dpu Department of Public Utilities . Massachusetts government Protected Areas of Massachusetts Category State agencies of Massachusetts Category Government of Massachusetts Massachusetts gov stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Joint United States Public AffairsOffice JUSPAO was a multi agency organization that provided integrated Information Operations support in South Vietnam from 1965 to 1972. Involving military, United States Information Agency US Information Agency and United States Department of State State Department efforts, JUSPAO provided direction for a range of public affairs, public diplomacy and psychological operations. Category Defunct agencies of the United States government Category Vietnam War US gov stub Vietnam war stub ... more details
of Brazil as the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs at the Under Secretary General USG level and the department became the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Following the retirement ... . Structure The United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs comprises several administrative ... Reflist External links http www.un.org disarmament UN Office for Disarmament Affairs http unrec.org ... on Small Arms CASA DEFAULTSORT United Nations Office For Disarmament Affairs Category Organizations ...Lead rewrite date September 2009 Refimprove date October 2008 Infobox United Nations name Office for Disarmament Affairs image United Nations HQ New York City.jpg caption United Nations United Nations Headquarters Headquarters type Department of the United Nations Secretariat Secretariat acronyms UNODA head High Representative for Disarmament Sergio de Queiroz Duarte Sergio Duarte status Active established 1998 website http www.un.org disarmament parent United Nations Secretariat subsidiaries UNLiREC, UNREC, UNRCPD footnotes The UN Office for Disarmament Affairs UNODA lang fr Le Bureau des affaires du d sarmement is a department of the United Nations Secretariat established in January 1998 as the Department for Disarmament Affairs as part of the United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan s plan to reform the UN as presented in his report to the United Nations General Assembly General Assembly in July 1997. ref http daccess dds ny.un.org doc UNDOC GEN N97 189 79 IMG N9718979.pdf?OpenElement ... are often the weapons of choice in contemporary conflicts. History The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs had originally been established as a department in 1982 upon the recommendation ... for Disarmament Affairs , working under the United Nations Department of Political Affairs Department of Political Affairs . At the end of 1997, it reverted to being the Department for Disarmament Affairs ... High Representative for Disarmament Affairs. She is the first woman and first non diplomat ... more details
onesource date January 2011 The Subcommittee on RegulatoryAffairs, Stimulus Oversight and Government Spending , is a United States congressional subcommittee subcommittee within the U.S. House of Representatives Oversight and Government Reform Committee . It was established in the 112th Congress during a committee reorganization made by the full committee s chairman, Darrell Issa , which restructured subcommittee jurisdictions and increased the number of subcommittees from five to seven. Jurisdiction The subcommittee has primary jurisduction over federal stimulus legislation such as the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and over government spending in general. ref name hill cite web last Crabtree first Susan url http thehill.com homenews house 134311 issa gop creates oversight panels for tarp stimulus title Issa, House GOP create new oversight sub panels for TARP, stimulus work The Hill date December 17, 2010 accessdate 2010 12 20 ref Members, 112th Congress class wikitable Majority Minority party shading Republican valign top Jim Jordan Ohio politician Jim Jordan , Ohio, Chairman Ann Marie Buerkle , New York, Vice Chair Connie Mack IV , Florida Raul Labrador , Idaho Scott DesJarlais , Tennessee Frank Guinta , New Hampshire Mike Kelly Pennsylvania Mike Kelly , Pennsylvania party shading Democratic valign top Dennis Kucinich , Ohio, Ranking Member Jim Cooper , Tennessee Jackie Speier , California Bruce Braley , Iowa colspan 2 Ex officio party shading Republican valign top Darrell Issa , California party shading Democratic valign top Elijah Cummings , Maryland References reflist United States House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittees USCongressCommittees Category Subcommittees of the United States House of Representatives Oversight RegulatoryAffairs, Stimulus Oversight And Government Spending US Congress stub ... more details
The Indiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs OCRA is a governmental agency of the U.S. state of Indiana charged to work with local, state, and national partners providing resources and technical assistance that assist rural communities in shaping their visions for community economic development. Lt. Governor Becky Skillman oversees the office that was created by legislation in 2005, making rural Indiana a major focus for the first time. Stellar Communities The Stellar Communities ref http www.in.gov ocra 2513.htm Stellar Communities , in.gov. Retrieved July 2011 ref program is a multi agency partnership designed to fund comprehensive community development projects in Indiana s smaller communities. The Indiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs OCRA , the Indiana Housing & Community Development Authority IHCDA ref http www.in.gov ihcda Indiana Housing & Community Development Authority IHCDA , in.gov. Retrieved July 2011 ref , and the Indiana Department of Transportation Indiana Department of Transportation INDOT , along with the State Revolving Fund, are participating in this innovative program. The program seeks to leverage state and federal funding from multiple agencies to undertake large scale projects in rural communities. Only cities with a population of 50,000 or fewer were welcome to apply, and somewhere between 46 48 cities submitted initial applications. 12 finalists were selected to submit proposals and the first winners of grant funding are the communities of Greencastle, Indiana Greencastle and North Vernon, Indiana North Vernon . ref cite news url http www.thedepauw.com news greencastle in finals for stellar communities grant 1.2047541 accessdate 18 June 2011 newspaper The DePauw date 07 Dec 2010 ref ref cite web title Stellar Communities Official Press Release March 7, 2011 url http www.cityofgreencastle.com documents 3 207 2011 20Stellar 20Communities 20Winners 20 282 29.pdf ref DePauw University played an integral part in the grant application ... more details
The Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office CAIPO is a Barbadian Government of Barbados governmental agency in charge of various aspects of Intellectual property industrial property right affairs including patent s, trademark s, and industrial design s. It is a division of the Ministry of Industry & International Business. The CAIPO office is located on Belmont Road, Saint Michael, Barbados Saint Michael , Barbados . The country ranks as one of the top countries where the greatest number of foreign patents are legally based. ref cite web url http www.economist.com node 17151211?story id 17151211&CFID 159819124&CFTOKEN 45883193 title Innovation in Asia Trading places China is about to overtake Japan in patent applications first last author Staff writer authorlink coauthors date 30 September 2010 month year work publisher The Economist location page pages at language English trans title format doi archiveurl archivedate accessdate 11 January 2011 quote The countries where the greatest number of foreign patents are legally based are Barbados, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and Ireland, notes the OECD. ref separator postscript ref National legislation Corporate Affairs in Barbados are covered by the following acts ref http www.wipo.int about ip en ipworldwide pdf bb.pdf IP National Intellectual Property legislation in Barbados ref Companies Act Registration of Business Names Act Bills of Sale Act Small Business Development Act Notarial acts Public Documents Act Pharmacy Act Limited Partnerships Act Registration of Newspapers Act Trade Unions Act Intellectual Property in Barbados are covered by the following acts Trademarks Act Patents Act ref http www.wipo.int clea docs new pdf en bb bb016en.pdf Patent Act ref Industrial Designs Act At the international level, the Department works very closely with the World Intellectual Property Organisation WIPO and its subregional ... .co.bb , .com.bb , .net.bb , .org.bb , .info.bb , .store.bb , .tv.bb , .biz.bb . See also Patent office ... more details
The Provisional Office for Mass Organizational Affairs lang am , abbreviated POMOA was a political organization in Ethiopia active between 1975 and 1979. POMOA functioned as a forum to involve different Marxism Leninism Marxist Leninist organizations in the revolutionary process and to politicize and organize the masses. ref name t181 Tiruneh, Andargachew. http books.google.com books?id ABbnAd0oWokC&pg PA181 The Ethiopian Revolution 1974 1987 a Transformation from an Aristocratic to a Totalitarian . Cambridge University of Cambridge, 1995. p. 181 ref ref name hai Haile Selassie, Teferra. http books.google.com books?id fptyAAAAMAAJ The Ethiopian Revolution, 1974 1991 From a Monarchical Autocracy to a Military Oligarchy . London u.a. Kegan Paul Internat, 1997. p. 230 ref Foundation POMOA was set up through a decree of the Derg military junta in December 1975. ref name c53 Clapham Christopher. http books.google.com books?id LeszAAAAIAAJ&pg PA53 Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia . Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 53 ref ref Eide, yvind M. http books.google.com books?id 7NsmAQAAIAAJ Revolution and Religion in Ethiopia A Study of Church and Politics with Special Reference to the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus 1974 1985 . Uppsala Svenska institutet f r missionsforskning , Univ, 1996. p. 137 ref The existence of POMOA was publicly revealed on April 21, 1976 following the announcement of the National Democratic Revolution Programme. Initially the organization was known as the People s Organizing Provisional Office . The organization was conceptualized not as a political party, but as a popular revolutionary front . ref name c66 Clapham Christopher. http books.google.com books?id LeszAAAAIAAJ&pg PA66 Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia . Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 66 ref The Yekatit 66 Political School, an institution under the supervision of POMOA, trained political ... more details
The Office of Interparliamentary Affairs is an office of the United States House of Representatives that is responsible for working with parliamentarians, officers, or employees of foreign legislative bodies to organize official visits to the House of Representatives. Created in 2003 by the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2004 , the Office is headed by the a Director, appointed by the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Speaker of the House of Representatives . The serves for as long as they are sanctioned by the Speaker, and, with the approval of the Speaker, the may appoint other employees necessary to carry out the functions of the Office. Appointed by the Speaker of the House the head of Interparliamentary affairs is Kay King. Specific duties of the Office include To receive and respond to inquiries from foreign parliamentarians or foreign legislative bodies regarding official visits to the House of Representatives. To coordinate official visits to the House of Representatives by parliamentarians, officers, or employees of foreign legislative bodies. To coordinate with the United States House of Representatives Sergeant at Arms House Sergeant at Arms , the United States House of Representatives Clerk Clerk , and other officers of the House of Representatives in providing services for delegations of Members on official visits to foreign nations. To carry out other activities to discharge and coordinate the activities and responsibilities of the House of Representatives in connection with participation in various interparliamentary exchanges and organizations facilitate the interchange and reception in the United States of members of foreign legislative bodies and permanent officials of foreign governments and enable the House to host meetings ... the Office of Interparliamentary Affairs . http www.law.cornell.edu uscode html uscode02 usc sec ... Interparliamentary Affairs Category Agencies of the United States Congress Category Employees ... more details
File Exhibition hall of the Diplomatic Record Office Japan.JPG thumb Exhibition hall of the Diplomatic Record Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Diplomatic Record Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tokyo , Japan , is the office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs in charge of archiving Japan s diplomatic documents. ref http books.google.com books?id cvm9EzEcm3kC&pg PA196 Japan s development aid to China by Tsukasa Takamine p.196 ref ref http books.google.com books?id b2Z93K8vMY4C&pg PA40 Snow on the Pine Japan s Quest for a Leadership Role in Asia by Kyoko Hatakeyama, Craig F. Freedman ref An exhibition hall near the archives building can be visited freely, in which exhibits are regularly held. gallery File Ratification of the Japan USA Treaty of Peace and Amity 21 February 1855.jpg Ratification of the Convention of Kanagawa Japan US Treaty of Peace and Amity , 21 February 1855. File Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Japan and the United States 29 July 1858.jpg Treaty of Amity and Commerce United States Japan Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Japan and the United States , 29 July 1858. File Japan China Peace Treaty 17 April 1895.jpg Treaty of Shimonoseki Japan China Peace Treaty , 17 April 1895. File Japan Russia Treaty of Peace 5 September 1905.jpg Treaty of Portsmouth Japan Russia Treaty of Peace , 5 September 1905. gallery See also List of museums in Tokyo Notes reflist External links http www.mofa.go.jp about hq record index.html Diplomatic Record Office information in English http www.mofa.go.jp mofaj annai honsho shiryo index.html Museum site in Japanese coord missing Tokyo Category Museums in Tokyo Category History museums in Japan ja ... more details
The Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs is a unit of the White House Office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States . It was formerly known as the Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Under President Barack Obama , senior advisor Valerie Jarrett oversees the Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs, ref http www.whitehouse.gov ... Office of Intergovernmental Affairs Director of Intergovernmental Affairs Cecilia Mu oz ref name Office of the President Elect Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs Mayors David Agnew ref name ... web title Office of Intergovernmental Affairs Staff url http www.whitehouse.gov administration eop iga work publisher White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs date accessdate 2009 06 07 ref ... have held the office of Assistant to the President for Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs ... Affairs WHOPL state collapsed White House Office state collapsed Category Executive Office ... as Director of Public Engagement and Cecilia Mu oz as Director of Intergovernmental Affairs. ref name Office of the President Elect cite press release publisher Office of the President Elect date ... 2009 ref History The Office of Public Liaison has been responsible for communicating and interacting ... work. President Gerald Ford first formalized the public liaison office after he took office in 1974 ... s reelection. Under Baroody s direction, the office incorporated outreach efforts with consumers .... ref Some OPL heads used the office to push their own agendas. Midge Costanza used her time at OPL to broaden ... House Transition Project . p. 21. ref Under the Obama administration, the Office of Public Engagement ... and inform the work of the President. In May 2009, Obama continued this theme and renamed the Office of Public Liaison the Office of Public Engagement . ref name whostaff9 In April 2009, actor Kal Penn was named an associate director in the Office of Public Engagement. ref http politics.theatlantic.com ... more details
Regulatory agencies May relate to List of United States federal agencies Central Electricity Regulatory Commission India or to regulatory agencies in other countries. disambig ... more details
Regulatory competition , also called competitive governance or policy competition , is a phenomenon in law , economics and politics concerning the desire of law makers to compete with one another in the kinds .... Regulatory competition depends upon the ability of actors such as companies, workers or other kinds ... than their competitors to attract investment. Historically, regulatory competition has operated within ... the mid 20th century and the intensification of economic globalisation , regulatory competition became an important issue internationally. The dominant opinion is that regulatory competition between ... say that regulatory competition in fact creates a race to the top in standards, due to the ability ... of law affected by the phenomenon of regulatory competition are corporate law , labour law , tax and environmental law . History The concept of regulatory competition emerged out of the late 19th and early ... the phenomenon of regulatory competition reducing standards overall was argued for by AA Berle ... law See also Corporate law American corporate law scholars have debated on the role of the regulatory ... for between 15 and 20 of the state s budget. Citation needed date January 2010 In Europe, regulatory ... to be incorporated in the state where their main office was located. However, in a series of cases ... member states, which is likely to foster regulatory competition in European company law . For instance ... law Legal scholars often cite environmental law as a field in which regulatory competition is particularly ... of competitive regulatory reinforcement. ref citation title Competitive Governance and the Quest for Legitimacy ... can we revive competitive governance? author W Kasper publisher Institute of Public Affairs ... and Regulation Some Generalizations in DC Esty and D Geradin, Regulatory Competition and Economic Integration ..., A Comparative Bibliography Regulatory Competition on Corporate Law 2008 http papers.ssrn.com ... law S Deakin, Regulatory Competition after Laval 2008 http ideas.repec.org p cbr cbrwps wp364.html ... more details
In economics , regulatory capture occurs when a State polity state regulatory agency, created to act ... or sector it is charged with regulating. Regulatory capture is a form of government failure , as it can ... , regulatory capture occurs because groups or individuals with a high stakes interest in the outcome of policy or regulatory decisions can be expected to focus their resources and energies in attempting ... . Retrieved April 1, 2011 ref Regulatory capture refers to when this imbalance of focused resources ... members of the regulatory agency, so that the preferred policy outcomes of the special interest are implemented. For an example of this, see a statement by US Attorney General Richard Olney in the Regulatory capture Interstate Commerce Commission .28ICC.29 ICC section below. Regulatory capture theory is a core focus of the branch of public choice referred to as the Regulatory economics economics of regulation economists in this specialty are critical of conceptualizations of governmental regulatory ... 1955 , Huntington 1952 , Laffont & Tirole 1991 , and Levine & Forrence 1990 . The theory of regulatory ... Publishing 2006 , p. 14. ISBN 978 1 84542 499 2. Retrieved April 14, 2011 ref Likelihood of regulatory ... StreamA2 RegulatoryCaptureManagingTheRisks JohnBoyd.pdf Regulatory Capture Managing the Risk ICE Australia ... that a regulatory agency should be protected from outside influence as much as possible .... A captured regulatory agency is often worse than no regulation, because it wields the authority .... Economic rationale The idea of regulatory capture has an obvious economic basis, in that vested interests in an industry have the greatest financial stake in regulatory activity and are more likely to be motivated to influence the regulatory body than dispersed individual consumers, ref name nyt ... of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill , the Minerals Management Service MMS , which had had regulatory responsibility for offshore oil drilling, was widely cited as an example of regulatory capture ... more details
A regulatory sequence also called a regulatory region or a regulatory area is a segment of DNA where DNA binding protein regulatory proteins such as transcription factor s bind preferentially. These regulatory proteins bind to short stretches of DNA called regulatory regions, which are appropriately positioned in the genome, usually a short distance upstream of the gene being regulated. By doing so, these regulatory proteins can recruit another protein complex, called the RNA polymerase . In this way, they Regulation of gene expression control gene expression and thus protein biosynthesis . Regulatory sequences can also be found in messenger RNA , but they are generally not as well studied as those in DNA. Citation needed date February 2008 They may be bound by RNA binding protein s or RNAs e.g. miRNA s . Research to find all regulatory regions in the genomes of all sorts of organisms is under way. ref Stepanova et al., Bioinformatics, 21 9 1789 96, year 2005. A comparative analysis of relative ... ref Conserved non coding sequence s often contain regulatory regions, and so they are often the subject ... , mRNA Polyadenylation signals, mRNA A box Z box C box E box G box For the insulin gene Regulatory ... of insulin gene transcription ref A5 regulatory sequence A5 Z regulatory sequence Z negative regulatory element NRE ref http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0006291X06025575 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ... ref C2 regulatory sequence C2 E2 regulatory sequence E2 A3 regulatory sequence A3 cAMP response element A2 regulatory sequence A2 CAAT enhancer binding CEB C1 regulatory sequence C1 E1 regulatory sequence E1 G1 regulatory sequence G1 See also Regulation of gene expression Cis acting element Gene regulatory network Operon promoter biology Promoter Trans acting factor ORegAnno References reflist External links http www.oreganno.org ORegAnno Open Regulatory Annotation Database Regulatory sequences Category Regulatory sequences Category Gene expression ... more details
Regulatory Reform concerns improvements to the quality of government regulation . At the international level, the OECD Regulatory Reform Programme is aimed at helping governments improve regulatory quality that is, reforming regulations that raise unnecessary obstacles to competition, innovation and growth, while ensuring that regulations efficiently serve important social objectives. http www.oecd.org topic 0,2686,en 2649 37421 1 1 1 1 37421,00.html References http www.oecd.org topic 0,2686,en 2649 37421 1 1 1 1 37421,00.html OECD Regulatory Reform Programme Category Administrative law ... more details
The term regulatory state refers to the expansion in the use of rule making, monitoring and enforcement techniques and institutions by the state and to a parallel change in the way its positive functions in society are being carried out. ref Levi Faur, David, The Odyssey of the Regulatory State. Episode One The Rescue of the Welfare State . JPRG Paper No. 39, November 2011. ref The expansion of the state nowadays is generally via regulation and less via taxing & spending. The notion of the regulatory state is increasingly more attractive for theoreticians of the state with the growth in the use and application of rule making, monitoring and enforcement strategies and with the parallel growth of civil regulation and business regulation. The co expansion of state, civil and business regulation at the domestic and the transnational arenas suggests that the notions of regulatory governance and regulatory capitalism are as usefully theoretically as the notion of regulatory state. References Reflist Bibliography David Levi Faur, http regulation.huji.ac.il papers jp39.pdf The Odyssey of the Regulatory State. Episode One The Rescue of the Welfare State . JPRG Paper No. 39, November 2011. Category Public administration ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A regulatory site is a site on an allosteric protein to which a modulator molecule binds. A ligand binding site on a Receptor biochemistry receptor or enzyme distinct from the active site . Allosteric regulation Allosteric modulators alter enzyme activity by binding to the regulatory site. Also known as an allosteric site . DEFAULTSORT Regulatory Site Category Proteins Biochem stub ... more details
Merge from Regulator economics date March 2012 A regulatory agency also regulatory authority , regulatory body or regulator is a Public benefit corporation public authority or government agency responsible for exercising autonomous authority over some area of human activity in a Regulation regulatory or supervisor y capacity. An independent regulatory agency is a regulatory agency that is independent from other branches or arms of the government. Regulatory agencies deal in the area of administrative law &mdash regulation or rulemaking codifying and enforcing rules and regulations and imposing supervision or oversight for the benefit of the public at large . The existence of independent regulatory agencies is justified by the complexity of certain regulatory and supervisory tasks that require expertise, the need for rapid implementation of public authority in certain sectors, and the drawbacks of political interference. Some independent regulatory agencies perform investigations or audit s, and some are authorized to fine the relevant parties and order certain measures. Regulatory agencies are usually a part of the Executive government executive branch of the government, or they have statutory authority to perform their functions with oversight from the legislative branch. Their actions are generally open to Judicial review legal review . Regulatory authorities are commonly set up to enforce standards and safety, or to oversee use of public good s and regulate commerce . Examples of regulatory agencies are the Interstate Commerce Commission and U.S. Food and Drug Administration ... that it does fill its role, a regulatory agency uses mechanisms such as the following transparency ... regulatory agencies in Turkey International regulation Law enforcement agency Liberalization List ... commission Quango Quasi judicial body Regulation school Regulatory compliance Regulatory economics ... agencies DEFAULTSORT Regulatory Agency Category Regulators da Kommission politik de Regulierungsbeh rde ... more details
Capitalism The term Regulatory Capitalism suggests that the operation maintenance and development of the global political economy increasingly depends on administrative rules outside the legislatures and the courts. The general trend despite and beyond the process of liberalization is that of growth rather than decline of regulation . Deregulation may represent trends in some industries notably finance but more regulation is the general trend beyond that characterize modern and post modern capitalism alike. ref Levi Faur, David , The Global Diffusion of Regulatory Capitalism, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science March 2005 vol. 598 no. 1, pp. 12 3 ref Regulation in this interpretation is an instrument of organizations states, business, civil and hybrid and is carried at all political arenas and levels. The concept of regulatory capitalism serves as an alternative to concepts such as Financial Capitalism , Welfare Capitalism , Casino Capitalism , Developmental Capitalism , Risk Capitalism , State Capitalism and Crony Capitalism in an attempt to shed more light on capitalism as a polymorphous order. See also Regulation Deregulation Regulated market State capitalism Crony Capitalism Governance Regulatory Governance Regulatory State References Reflist Bibliography The Rise of Regulatory Capitalism The Global Diffusion of a New Order, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Series. David Levi Faur and Jacint Jordana Eds. Category Capitalism Category Sociology of law Category Political science Category Globalization Category Public administration Category Economics of regulation de Regulativer Kapitalismus ... more details
Regulatory science refers broadly to the scientific foundations and principles which drive regulatory policy in various industries. More footnotes date September 2011 The origin of the term regulatory ... of 1985 Moghissi established the Institute for Regulatory Science in the Commonwealth of Virginia ... science and the regulatory system Definition of regulatory science Based on several decades of experience regulatory science is logically defined as a distinct scientific discipline constituting the scientific foundation of regulatory, legislative, and judicial decisions. Much like many scientific disciplines that have evolved within the last several decades, regulatory science is both interdisciplinary .... Consistent with its mission, the Food and Drug Administration FDA suggests that Regulatory ... regulatory science. In many cases there are claims that there is a difference between regulatory science ... inherent uncertainties. Regulatory Science Disciplines As law s, regulation, and judicial decisions cover a large segment of human activities, regulatory science has a rather broad coverage including the following Human health by far the most recognized segment of regulatory science covers a broad range of scientific areas including regulatory toxicology and regulatory pharmacology covering air, drinking water, food, pesticides, drugs, and numerous other areas. Ecology Regulatory ecology covers ... other regulated areas including ecotoxicology . Regulatory engineering Another large segment of regulatory science deal with regulatory engineering consisting of the application of engineering ... facilities, mining operations, and air transportation. Regulatory economics There are numerous Regulatory economics economic decisions in the regulatory process including the economics part of cost ... foundation of Legislation legislative decisions are included in regulatory science and should ... upon information that meets scientific requirements. Scientific Foundation of Regulatory Science Based ... more details
mergeto Public sector ethics date April 2012 Regulatory ethics is a body of law and practical political philosophy that governs the conduct of civil servant s and the members of regulatory agency regulatory agencies . It addresses issues such as bribery and the relationship of civil servants with the businesses in the industries they regulate, as well as concerns about transparency behavior transparency , freedom of information and sunshine law s, and conflict of interest rules. ref http www.scu.edu ethics practicing focusareas government ethics introduction An Introduction to Government Ethics , Santa Clara University. ref References reflist ethics stub Category Government Category Ethics ... more details
Wikify date September 2010 Orphan date September 2010 Regulatory translation is the translation of documentation pertaining to the approval and compliance of medical devices, pharmaceuticals and in vitro diagnostics products. Many countries around the world, including Japan and the United States, require that approval dossiers for new products be submitted in local languages for the regulatory bodies to read and analyze. Similarly, any documentation associated with followup changes to approved products or reporting of field issues must be translated for countries that require it. ref Regulations for Medical Devices and the Role of Guidance Documents in Europe http www.emergogroup.com articles how europe regulates devices ref Aside from linguistic skills, regulatory translation requires specific training and subject matter knowledge in order to translate medical and regulatory content. This is because of the highly technical, sensitive and regulated nature of medical texts as well as the strict adherence to terminology required for some countries. Regulatory translation also requires specific knowledge of the document templates required for different countries dossier formats. Because approval dossiers are often composed of a variety of different docunment types, such as CAD drawings, spreadsheets, scanned patient signatures as well as word processed expository sections, the translation process can be more difficult than other types of medical translation. Examples of regulatory texts Some examples ref http www.fxtrans.com services regulatory translations.aspx Regulatory translation ref of the types of regulatory documents requiring translation include but are not limited to Manufacturing procedures for medical devices or drugs Design specifications and drawings Risk assessments CMC documentation Bio compatibility reports Regulatory approval dossiers Clinical trial documentation ... devices Process Because regulatory translation is typically a multi step process , it is usually ... more details
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