Ogyges , Ogygus or Ogygos Greek language Greek lang grc or is a primeval mythology myth ological ruler in Classical antiquity ancient Ancient Greece Greece , generally of Boeotia , ref Entry ... The name Ogyges is related fact date September 2011 with the Greek language Greek Okeanos .... ref Aeschylus . The Persians I,37 ref The deluge of Ogyges File Boeotia ancient.png thumb Map ... flood myths Ogyges Ogygian deluge The area outside of Attica including Boeotia was called by some ...,the deluge of Ogyges .The Ancient Greek flood myths Ogyges Ogygian deluge , occurred during his reign ... Ogyges survived the deluge but many people perished. After his death, due to the flood s devastation ... in the Old Testament , Harper & Row, New York, 1969. ref Africanus says, But after Ogyges ... Actaeon who comes after Ogyges, and the fictitious names, never even existed. It seems the deluge ... in southern Thessaly was the patriarch of Hellenes . Ancient sources Ogyges is also known as king ... Entry Ogyges in Oskar Seyffert, A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities , Revised and edited by Henry ... to the Thebans as Ogygidae . ref name Blakeney Entry Ogyges in E. H. Blakeney , Smith ... Stephanus Byzantius , writing in the 6th century, says Ogyges was the first king of Lycia . In yet ... Ogyges was king of the Ectenes, who were the first people to occupy Boeotia, but he and his ..., adds that Ogyges founded Eleusis . ref name Chronography Africanus, Chronography , quoted in Eusebius ... 10.10 . ref Stories of his descent also differ widely. Besides Ogyges being one of the aborigines ... of Israel from Egypt. ref name Chronography Ogyges is possibly the namesake for the phantom ... named Niobids Ogygia . The historian Josephus mentions Ogyges as the name of the oak by which the Hebrew ... mythology Category Autochthons of classical mythology de Ogyges el es Ogiges fr Ogyg s ko it Ogigo la Ogyges nl Ogyges pt Ogiges ru sr uk ... more details
Taxobox name Ogyges championi image Ogyges championi sjh.jpg image width 250px image caption Ogyges championi , adult regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Beetle Coleoptera familia Passalidae genus Ogyges genus Ogyges species O. championi binomial Ogyges championi binomial authority Kaup Ogyges championi is a beetle of the Family Passalidae known from the cloud forests of the mountains of Sierra de las Minas and Sierra de los Cuchumatanes in Guatemala . commons Ogyges championi Ogyges championi wikispecies Ogyges championi Ogyges championi Category Passalidae Passalidae stub vi Ogyges laevior ... more details
Gyges can be A figure from Greek mythology , one of the Hecatonchires King Gyges of Lydia Ogyges disambig es Giges desambiguaci n ko it Gige nl Gyges fi Gyges ... more details
The Ectenes or Hectenes were, in Greek mythology , the autochthones or earliest inhabitants of Boeotia , where the city of Thebes, Greece Thebes would later be founded. ref Entry Ogyges in Oskar Seyffert, A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities , Revised and edited by Henry Nettleship and J.E. Sandys, New York Meridian Books, 1956. ref According to Pausanias geographer Pausanias , writing from his travels in Boeotia in the 2nd century CE, The first to occupy the land of Thebes are said to have been the Ectenes, whose king was Ogyges Ogygus , an aboriginal. ref Pausanias, Description of Greece , http www.theoi.com Text Pausanias9A.html 9.5.1 , translated by W. H. S. Jones and H. A. Omerod, Loeb Classical Library, 1918. ref Notes Reflist Category Greek mythology Category Ancient tribes in Boeotia Greek myth stub la Ectenes ... more details
Aulis may refer to Aulis ancient greece Aulis , modern Avlida , an ancient Greek town in Boeotia , and traditionally the port from which the Greek army set sail for the Trojan War . Aulis, a daughter of King Ogyges and Thebe Aulis , a genus of ladybird beetle Finnish given name Aulis Akonniemi , Finnish shot putter Aulis Kallakorpi , Finnish ski jumper Aulis Koponen , Finnish footballer Aulis Rytk nen , Finnish football player and manager Aulis Sallinen , Finnish contemporary classical music composer disambiguation Category Geography of ancient Boeotia Category Finnish given names ... more details
saved book title Theban Kings subtitle cover image Cadmus teeth.jpg cover color Sienna Theban Kings Overview Ancient Thebes Boeotia Ancient Thebes Theban kings in Greek mythology Kings of Thebes Amphion and Zethus Andreus Autesion Cadmus Creon Eteocles Labdacus Laius Laodamas Lycus brother of Nycteus Lycus brother of Nycteus Lycus descendant of Lycus Lycus descendant of Lycus Nycteus Oedipus Ogyges Pentheus Polydorus son of Cadmus Polydorus Polynices Ptolemy mythological Ptolemy Thersander Tisamenus Literature Antigone Sophocles Antigone The Bacchae The Bacchae Herakles Euripides Herakles Iliad Iliad Oedipus at Colonus Oedipus at Colonus Oedipus the King Oedipus the King The Phoenician Women The Phoenician Women Seven Against Thebes Seven Against Thebes The Thebans The Thebans Related articles Necklace of Harmonia Category Theban kings ... more details
Greek from the Minyans Minyan culture. The area Graiki is connected with the deluge of Ogyges , the mythological ruler of Boeotia. The name Ogyges is related with the Greek word Okeanos Ogenos , ... Ogyges Category Geography of ancient Boeotia ... more details
the Gulf of Mexico . Primeval Ogygia Ogygia is associated with the Ancient Greek flood myths Ogyges Ogygian deluge and with the mythological figure Ogyges , in the sense that the word Ogygian means primeval ..., Ogyges as a primeval, aboriginal ruler was usually sited in Boeotia , ref Entry Ogygus in N. G. L ... Ogyges in E. H. Blakeney , ed., Smith s Smaller Classical Dictionary , Everyman s Library, London J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd., 1937. ref In another account of Ogyges, he brought his people to the area first ... more details
time of Ogyges , resulting in the Deluge 28mythology 29 Ogyges Ogygian deluge . ref Entry Ogyges in Oskar Seyffert, A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities , Revised and edited by Henry Nettleship ... more details
Alalcomenia Ancient Greek lang grc was, in Greek mythology , one of the daughters of Ogyges . ref name DGRBM Cite book last Schmitz first Leonhard author link contribution Alalcomenia editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 88 publisher Little, Brown and Company place Boston year 1867 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0097.html postscript None ref She and her two sisters, Thelxionoea and Aulis , were regarded as supernatural beings who watched over oath s and saw that they were not taken rashly or thoughtlessly. Their name was the Praxidikai lang grc , and they had a temple in common at the foot of the Telphusian mount in Boeotia . These three were sometimes rendered as a single goddess, Praxidike , she who exacts punishment . ref cite book last Liddell first Henry authorlink Henry Liddell coauthors Robert Scott philologist Robert Scott title A Greek English Lexicon publisher Oxford University Press year 1996 location Oxford url doi id isbn 0 19 864226 1 page 1459 ref The representations of these divinities consisted of bodiless heads. Like other Greek deities, animals were sacrificed to them, but only the heads. ref Pausanias geographer Pausanias , Description of Greece ix. 33. 2, 4 ref ref Panyasis, ap. Steph. Byz s. v. lang grc ref ref Suda , s. v. lang grc ref ref Karl Otfried M ller , Orchom. p. 128, &c. ref References reflist 2 SmithDGRBM Category Boeotian mythology Category Greek mythology Category Religion in ancient Boeotia Category Greek animal sacrifice it Alalcomenea ... more details
In Greek mythology , Boeotus or Boiotos was the eponym of Boeotia in Greece . Poseidon fathered both Aeolus and Boeotus with Arne mythology Arne Melanippe . It was then through Boeotus that Arne became the ancestress of the Boeotians. ref Diodorus Siculus , Library of History , 4. 67. 3 7 ref ref Hyginus , Fabulae , 186 ref In some traditions Boeotus is the father of Ogyges . A late source tells the story of Boeotus marriage to Eurythemista . ref Pseudo Plutarch , On Rivers 2 ref Boeotus was planning to get married and had difficulty choosing between two candidates, both equally noble maidens one of them was Eurythemista and the other one s name is not given . He arranged to meet both on top of a nameless mountain when they came, he saw a star fall on Eurythemista s shoulder and immediately vanish, and chose her. The mountain was named Asterion from ast r star to commemorate the event, but was later renamed Cithaeron in honor of the young Cithaeron who was loved by Tisiphone, one of the Erinyes , and killed by her for not answering her feelings, the same source relates. Boeotus was also the name of the son of Itonus and the nymph Melanippe, another possible eponym of Boeotia. ref Pausanias , Description of Greece , 9. 1. 1 ref His father is apparently not the same as Itonus, son of the first Boeotus. ref Diodorus Siculus , Library of History , 4. 67. 6 ref References reflist External links http www.timelessmyths.com classical aeolids.html Timeless myths Category Greek mythology Category Boeotian mythology Greek myth stub el es Beoto fr ole et B otos it Beoto ru sr ... more details
Adrastus of Cyzicus is an individual who is mentioned along with Dion of Naples in a work of Augustine of Hippo . He was apparently an Ancient Rome ancient Roman astronomer . Although, from Augustine s brief and second hand account, we can know very little of his life or works, he was cited as an authoritative astronomical observer from antiquity. According to Augustine s City of God book De Civitate Dei contra Paganos , Marcus Terentius Varro Varro 116 BC 27 BC the Ancient Rome Roman scholar and writer, cited Adrastus and Dion as authorities for the dating of an astronomical phenomena involving Venus , describing them as mathematici nobiles distinuguished astronomers, or possibly astrologers . Again according to Augustine, Varro recorded this in his work De gente populi Romani . ref name Augustine, De Civitate Dei, XXI Ch8 Augustine. City of God book De Civitate Dei . Book XXI, Chapter 8 ref Although Varro s writing is now lost, Augustine quoted from it quote There occurred a remarkable celestial portent for Castor records that, in the brilliant star Venus, called Vesperugo by Plautus, and the lovely Hesperus by Homer, there occurred so strange a prodigy, that it changed its color, size, form, course, which never happened before nor since. Adrastus of Cyzicus, and Dion of Naples, famous astronomers, said that this occurred in the reign of Ogyges. Augustine, De Civitate Dei ref name Augustine, De Civitate Dei, XXI Ch8 Augustine. De Civitate Dei . Book XXI, Chapter 8. ref Augustine used these ancient astronomical reports to further his what has been called his epistemic theory of miracles . Here, Augustine argued that if Varro called the phenomenon that Adrastus and Deon reported, a Portent divination portent , then it could not be contrary to nature, but must simply be inexplicable under our current understanding of nature. In antiquity, Cyzicus was an important commercial town in Mysia in Anatolia . References wikisource The City of God Book XXI Chapter 8 refs DEFA ... more details
Before the Athenian democracy , the tyrant s, and the Archon s, the city state of Athens was ruled by monarch kings . Most of these are probably mythology myth ical or only semi historical. This list is based on that given by the fourth century CE historian and Christian bishop , Eusebius of Caesarea . Earliest kings These two kings were supposed to have ruled before the flood of the Deucalion myth. Periphas Ogyges King of Agea, not Athens Actaeus Erechthids, or Cecropidae Cecrops was considered the first true king of Athens, although he was a mythical half man half serpent. The dates for the following kings were conjectured centuries later, by historians of the Hellenistic era who tried to backdate events by cross referencing ancient sources such as the Parian Chronicle . None of these chronologies is scientifically verifiable nowadays. Tradition says that King Menestheus took part in the Trojan War , and Codrus, the last king, was the one to repel the Dorian Invasion of Attica . Cecrops I 1556 BC 1556 1506 BC . Cranaus 1506 BC 1506 1497 BC . Amphictyon 1497 BC 1497 1487 BC . Erichthonius of Athens Erichthonius 1487 BC 1487 1437 BC . Pandion I 1437 BC 1437 1397 BC . Erechtheus 1397 BC 1397 1347 BC . Cecrops II 1347 BC 1347 1309 1300 BC 1307 BC . Pandion II 1309 1300 BC 1307 1280s BC 1282 BC . Aegeus 1280s BC 1282 1230s BC 1234 BC . Theseus 1230s BC 1234 1200s BC 1204 BC . or 1210s BC 1213 BC . Menestheus 1210s BC 1204 1180s BC 1181 BC or 1210s BC 1213 1190s BC 1191 BC . Demophon King of Athens Demophon 1180s BC 1181 1140s BC 1147 BC . Oxyntes 1140s BC 1147 1130s BC 1135 BC . Apheidas 1130s BC 1135 1130s BC 1134 BC . Thymoetes 1130s BC 1134 1120s BC 1126 BC . Neleides Melanthus having been driven from his kingdon in Pylos came to Athens where Thymoestes resigned the crown to him. Melanthus 1120s BC 1126 1080s BC 1089 BC . Codrus 1080s BC 1089 1060s BC 1068 BC . After Codrus s death, his sons Medon and Acastus either reigned as kings, or became hereditary archons ref ... more details
for the moon of Jupiter Praxidike moon In Greek mythology , Praxidike is the goddess of judicial punishment and the exactor of vengeance, which were two closely allied concepts in the classical Greek world view. The Orphic Hymn to Persephone identifies Praxidike as an epithet of Persephone Praxidike, subterranean queen. The Erinyes Eumenides source mother , fair haired, whose frame proceeds from Zeus ineffable and secret seeds. ref Orphic Hymn 29 to Persephone ref ref http www.theoi.com Khthonios Persephone.html Theoi Project Persephone ref As wikt praxis praxis practice, application of dike justice , she is sometimes identified with Dike goddess Dike , goddess of justice. The plural Praxidikai refers to the following groups of mythological figures who presided over exacting of justice 1. Arete goddess Arete and Homonoia mythology Homonoia , daughters of Praxidike and Soter daimon Soter , sisters to Ktesios. ref http www.stoa.org sol Suidas s.v. Praxidike ref 2. Alalcomenia , Thelxionoea and Aulis , daughters of the early Boeotia n king Ogyges . ref http www.stoa.org sol Suidas s.v. Praxidike ref At Haliartos in Boeotia , Pausanias geographer Pausanias saw the open air sanctuary of the goddesses whom they call Praxidikae. Here the Haliartians swear, but the oath is not one they take lightly . ref Pausanias , Guide to Greece , VIII.15.3. ref Their images only portrayed their heads, and only heads of animals were sacrificed to them. ref http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 2851.html William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, v. 3, page 517 ref According to Stephanus of Byzantium , a daughter of Ogygus named Praxidike was married to Tremilus or Tremiles after whom Lycia had been previously named Tremile and had by him four sons Tlos, Xanthus, Pinarus and Cragus. Of them Tlos had a Lycian city named Tlos after himself. ref Stephanus of Byzantium s. vv. Tl s Tremil quoting a poem by Panyassis ref Cragus may be identical with the figure of the ... more details
Greek mythology knows three floods, the flood of Ogyges , the flood of Deucalion , and the flood of Dardanus ,. Two of these ended two of the Ages of Man the Ogygian Deluge ended the Silver age Silver Age , and the flood of Deucalion ended the Greek Heroic Age First Bronze Age Heroic age . In addition to these floods, greek mythology says the world was also periodically destroyed by fire. See Pha ton . Ogyges class toccolours style float right margin left 1em margin right 2em font size 95 background c6dbf7 width 30em max width 40 cellspacing 5 style text align left Many great deluges have taken place during the nine thousand years, for that is the number of years which have elapsed since the time of which I am speaking and during all this time and through so many changes, there has never been any considerable accumulation of the soil coming down from the mountains, as in other places, but the earth has fallen away all round and sunk out of sight. The consequence is, that in comparison of what then was, there are remaining only the bones of the wasted body, as they may be called, as in the case of small islands, all the richer and softer parts of the soil having fallen away, and the mere skeleton of the land being left. style text align left Plato s Critias 111b ref Plato s Critias http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0180 3Atext 3DCriti. 3Asection 3D111b 111b ref The Ogygian flood is so called because it occurred in the time of Ogyges , ref Entry http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0057 3Aentry 3D wgu 2Fgios at Liddell & Scott ref a mythical king of Attica . The name Ogyges and Ogygian is synonymous with primeval , primal and earliest dawn . Others say he was the founder and king of Thebes Greece Thebes . In many traditions the Ogygian flood is said to have covered the whole world and was so devastating that Attica remained without kings until the reign of Cecrops I Cecrops . ref Theodor Gaster Gaster ... more details
period ended with the flood of Ogyges and what followed was the beginning of the mythik n mythical ... writing in 37 BC. ref but Censorinus wrote in his De Die Natali ch.xxi that the Ogyges diluvium ... from the flood of Ogyges to the fist Olympiad quote The second stretches from the first cataclysm ... , who he dated 400 or so years after the flood of Ogyges, meaning around 1900 1700 BC, but agreed ... was dated 400 years after the flood of Ogyges and that Ogyges himself was considered a Titan ... Ogyges 2376 2050 BC . ref A. Grafton, Tradition and Technique in Historical Chronology , in M. H ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Greek myth The dynastic history of Ancient Thebes Boeotia Thebes in Greek mythology is crowded with a bewildering number of kings between the city s new foundation by Cadmus and the Trojan War see Ogyges . This suggests several competing traditions, which mythographers were forced to reconcile. ref name hard2004 Hard, Robin Rose, Herbert Jennings 2004 . The mythical history of Thebes. In. The Routledge handbook of Greek mythology , pp. 294 ff. Psychology Press, ISBN 9780415186360 ref The rulers The first king of Thebes was Cadmus, after whom the city was originally called Cadmeia. It only became known as Thebes during the reign of Amphion and Zethus , after the latter s wife Thebe . The first kings of Boeotia before Cadmus and the flood of Deucalion were Calydnus and Ogyges Ogygos . When Cadmus died, his son Polydorus was still a minor and hence Pentheus , a son of Cadmus daughter Agaue and one of the Spartoi , became king. He met a tragic end after falling foul of the young god Dionysus . Polydorus succeeded his nephew but only reigned for a short while. At his death, the kingdom was entrusted to his father in law, Nycteus , who acted as guardian for the young Labdacus, the son of Polydorus and Nycteis. During the regency of Nycteus, Thebes Cadmea made war against Epopeus , the king of Sicyon , who had abducted Nycteus daughter, Antiope mother of Amphion Antiope . However, an alternate account says that Antiope fled Thebes to evade her father s wrath, and sought refuge with King Epopeus after finding herself pregnant by the god Zeus . Nycteus and the Thebans were defeated, and Nycteus himself died of his battle wounds. He was succeeded as ruler of Thebes by his brother, Lycus . Labdacus eventually became king. Another war erupted, this time over a boundary dispute between Thebes and Athens once again, Thebes was defeated after King Pandion II of Athens received aid from the Thracians Thracian king Tereu ... more details
of Amphion Antiope , the myth of King Kadmus as bringer of the alphabet , the mythic king Ogyges ... ancient regions of central Greece in relation to geographical features Ogyges Boeotia plays a prominent ... , the home of the Minyae , as an enterprising commercial city. The mythical aboriginal king Ogyges ... of Boeotia, where the city of Ancient Thebes Boeotia Thebes would later be founded. ref Entry Ogyges ... . ref Entry Ogyges in E. H. Blakeney , Smith s Smaller Classical Dictionary , Everyman ... , daughter of Minyas mythology Minyas . Aeschylus distinguishes Boeotian Thebes from Ogyges Ogygian Thebes, Egypt Thebes Egyptian , ref Aeschylus . The Persians I,37 ref indicating the relation of Ogyges ... location of death Pelopidas Pindar Plutarch Sophocles Narcissus mythology See also Minyans Ogyges Aeolic ... more details
The epistemic theory of miracles is the name given by the philosopher William Vallicella to the theory of Miracle miraculous events given by St. Augustine and Baruch Spinoza . According to the theory, there are no events contrary to nature that is no transgressions , in David Hume Hume s sense, of the laws of nature . An event is a miracle only in the sense that it does not agree with our understanding of nature, or fit our picture of nature, or that it thwarts our expectations as to how the world should behave. According to a perfect scientific understanding there would be no miracles at all. The name of the theory is derived from the Ancient Greek word lang grc , episteme , meaning well founded knowledge . Augustine s account Image Nazareth Church Crusaders1.jpg right thumb 300px Jesus exploiting surface tension In City of God book The City of God , Book XXI, Chapter 8, Augustine quotes Marcus Varro , Of the Race of the Roman People There occurred a remarkable celestial Glossary of ancient Roman religion portentum portent for Castor of Rhodes Castor records that, in the brilliant star Venus, called Vesperugo by Plautus , and the lovely Hesperus by Homer , there occurred so strange a prodigy, that it changed its colour, size, form, course, which never appeared before nor since. Adrastus of Cyzicus , and Dion of Naples , famous mathematicians, said that this occurred in the reign of Ogyges . So great an author as Varro would certainly not have called this a portent had it not seemed to be contrary to nature. For we say that all portents are contrary to nature but they are not so. For how is that contrary to nature which happens by the will of God, since the will of so mighty a Creator is certainly the nature of each created thing? A portent, therefore, happens not contrary to nature, but contrary to what we know as nature. ref Modern Library, p. 776, tr. Dods, emphasis added ref . Augustine argues that there can be no true transgression of the laws of natur ... more details
For the idea that Earth like planets have been affected in the past by short lived, violent galaxy wide events Neocatastrophism Image sthelens1.jpg thumb right 250px alt Conical mountain Mount St. Helens , 9 00 am, May 17, 1980. File MSH80 eruption mount st helens 05 18 80.jpg thumb right 170px Eruption column around 8 35 am on May 18, 1980. Catastrophism is the theory that the Earth has been affected in the past by sudden, short lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope. ref cite journal last1 Turney first C.S.M. last2 Brown first2 H. year 2007 title Catastrophic early Holocene sea level rise, human migration and the Neolithic transition in Europe journal Quaternary Science Reviews volume 26 pages 2036 2041 arxiv bibcode 2007QSRv...26.2036T doi 10.1016 j.quascirev.2007.07.003 issue 17 18 ref The dominant paradigm of modern geology is uniformitarianism science uniformitarianism sometimes described as gradualism , in which slow incremental changes, such as erosion , create the Earth s appearance. This view holds that the present is the key to the past, and that all things continue as they were from the beginning of the world. Recently a more inclusive and integrated view of geologic events has developed, changing the scientific consensus to accept some catastrophic events in the geologic past. History Creationist interpretations See also Deluge myth Christian s up until the History of geology 19th century 19th century , held dominant scientific beliefs that were founded on the biblical narratives of Genesis creation myth Creation and the Universal Flood Myth Jewish universal deluge . Other ancient deluge myths have been discovered since then, explaining why the flood story was stated in scientific methods with surprising frequency among the Greeks , an example being Plutarch s account of the Universal Flood Myth Ogyges Ogygian flood . ref Harvardnb King p 450 ref History of Earth Earth s history was viewed as the result of an accumulation of catastrophic eve ... more details
For other uses, see autochthon disambiguation autochthon Expert subject Classical Greece and Rome date November 2009 Autochthones from auto auto self chthon soil in ancient Greek texts may refer to Mythology In mythology Autochthones are those mortals to have sprung from the soil, rocks and trees . They are rooted and belong to the land eternally. They have neither personal father nor mother self born . An Autochthon is not the same with the demigods, offspring of Gaia mythology Gaia , gegenes earth born, although later the terms have been conflated. Autochthons are reported in the following regions In Attica Amphictyon , Cecrops I , Cranaus , Erichthonius of Athens Erichthonius , Periphas . In Boeotia Ogyges , Alalcomenes , Sparto . In the Peloponese Pelasgus of Arcadia, Lelex of Laconia and Aras mythology Aras of Phliasia. Finally, in Atlantis , Evenor . Tribes in historiography Ancient myth of autochthony in historiography is the belief of the historian or the tribe itself, that they were indigenous, the first humans to inhabit their possessed land. The term occurs firstly in 5th century BC ethnographic passages. In Herodotus blockquote Seven tribes ethnea inhabit the Peloponnese. Two of these are autochthonous and are now settled in the land where they lived in the old days, the Arcadia ns and the Cynuria ns ref Histories Herodotus http old.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus text 1999.01.0126 book 8 chapter 73 section 1 8.73.1 ref ...four nations and no more, as far as we know, inhabit Ancient Libya Libya , two of which are autochthonous and two not the Libyans in the north and the Ethiopians in the south of Libya the Phoenicians and Greeks are later settlers ep ludes ref http old.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus text 1999.01.0126 book 4 chapter 197 section 1 4.197.1 ref ... Then, a long time afterwards, the Carians were driven from the islands by Dorians and Ionians and so came to the mainland. This is the Cretan story about the Carians but ... more details
deluge of Ogyges ref Ogyges Ogenos , Okeanos ocean , the great river that was believed to surround ... and that the name was probably Pre Dorian. A Greek legend is referring to an older deluge of Ogyges ... and the word Ogyges related with ocean ref Ogyges derived from Ogenos , Okeanos ocean ,the great ... more details
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