long name Novgorod Governorate common name Novgorod subdivision Governorate nation Russian ... s2 image flag image map Ru Novgorodskaj Gubernia.jpg image map caption Map of Novgorod Governorate, between 1890 and 1907. capital Veliky NovgorodNovgorod political subdiv five provinces stat pop1 stat area1 stat year1 Novgorod Governorate lang ru , Novgorodskaya guberniya , Government of Novgorod , was an administrative division a guberniya of the Russian Empire , which ... NovgorodNovgorod . The governorate was located in the northwest of Russian Empire. History The governorate was established in 1727 from Belozersk, Novgorod, Pskov, Tver, and Velikiye Luki Provinces ..., which established Novgorod Viceroyalty Novgorod and Tver Viceroyalty Tver Viceroyalties instead. Novgorod Viceroyalty included Novgorod Oblast, Russian Empire Novgorod and Olonets Oblast , whereas Tver ... Olonets Governorate , and into Novgorod Viceroyalty proper. After 1796, Novgorod Viceroyalty was mentioned in official documents only as Novgorod Governorate. ref name novobl This second Novgorod Governorate ... political division of Russia, Novgorod Governorate as of 1727 comprised the areas of what is currently Novgorod Oblast and Pskov Oblast , the greater parts of the Republic of Karelia , as well ... Oblast s. In 1927, it only comprised a larger part of current Novgorod Oblast and a small ... The European part of the Russian Republic in 1917. Novgorod Governorate is shown as the cyan area in the top part of the map. In 1727, the description of Novgorod Governorate s borders was not given. Instead ... ref Novgorod Province, Novgorod Governorate Novgorod Province Olonets , Porkhov , Novaya Ladoga ... Velikiye Luki , Kholm, Kholmsky District, Novgorod Oblast Kholm , and Toropets Tver Province Tver ... , Charonda , and Kargopol . In 1764, Jacob Sievers was appointed governor of Novgorod ... in fact former fortresses, whereas large spaces like for instance between Novgorod and Ustyuxhna ... more details
Infobox royalty consort yes name Viacheslava of Novgorod image Wierzchoslawa.jpeg caption Possible portrait of Viacheslava, High Duchess of Poland, extracted from the Duchess Anastasia s Gospel Book succession List of Polish consorts High Duchess consort of Poland reign 1146 1162? succession1 reign1 spouse Boles aw IV the Curly issue Boles aw br a daughter, Princess of Shumsk and Dorohychyn br Leszek, Duke of Masovia house House of Piast father Vsevolod of Pskov mother daughter of Svyatoslav Davidovich birth date c. 1125 death date 15 March by 1162? Viacheslava of Novgorod lang ru , lang pl Wierzchos awa Nowogrodzka b. ca. 1125 d. 15 March by 1162? , was a Kievan Rus princess member of the House of Rurik and by marriage Duchess of Masovia and Kuyavia and List of Polish consorts High Duchess of Poland since 1146. She was the daughter of Vsevolod of Pskov St. Vsevolod , Prince of Novgorod and Pskov by his wife, a daughter of Svyatoslav Davidovich , Prince of Chernigov . ref http fmg.ac Projects MedLands RUSSIA, 20Rurik.htm ViacheslavaVsevolodovnadiedafter1148 RUSSIA, Rurikids ref ref http genealogy.euweb.cz russia rurik8.html VV Complete Genealogy of the House of Rurik ref Life Early Years and Marriage Nothing is known about Viacheslava s first years she was one of the children of her parents and their only daughter. She had two brothers, Ivan and Vladimir who was confused in several sources as husband of Princess Richeza of Poland . Both died unmarried and apparently childless. Around 1137 she was married with Boles aw IV the Curly Boles aw , son of the Polish Duke Boles aw III Wrymouth . The wedding was probably orchestrated by Boles aw s mother Salomea of Berg , who wanted to secure a Russian alliance against her stepson, the later W adys aw II the Exile ... of Krak w and Gniezno , he however was succeeded by his next brother Mieszko III the Old , Duke of Greater ... women nl Wierchoslawa van Kiev pl Wierzchos awa nowogrodzka sv Viacheslava av Novgorod ... more details
The Prince of Novgorod lang ru , knyaz novgorodskii was the chief executive of Novgorod ... of Novgorod as well. The office began sometime in the ninth century when, according to tradition ... tenth century when Vladimir the Great was prince of Novgorod. The office or title technically continued ... of Russian Sovereigns his list of titles was rarely given in complete form was Prince of Novgorod ... the Great to rule in Novgorod, and after Vladimir became Grand Prince of Kiev, he sent his son, Yaroslav the Wise to reign in Novgorod. Republican period From the early twelfth century to 1478, the prince s power in the Republic of Novgorod was more nominal. Imperial and Soviet era scholars often argued that the office was ineffectual after 1136, when Vsevolod Mstislavich of Novgorod and Pskov Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich was dismissed by the Novgorodians, and that Novgorod could invite and dismiss ... kul tury, 2003 , 64 135. ref In this way, the prince of Novgorod was no longer ruler of Novgorod ..., Was the Prince of Novgorod a Third rate bureaucrat after 1136? Jahrb cher f r Geschichte Osteuropas ..., from the late tenth century to the fall of Novgorod in 1478, the princes of Novgorod were dismissed ... two centuries and even then it was not always elective. ref Paul, Was the Prince of Novgorod a Third ... 31, No. 1 2 Spring Summer, 2004 39 59. ref According to a remark in the chronicles, Novgorod had the right, after 1196, to pick their prince of their own free will, ref Arseny Nasonov , ed., Novgorod ... and dismissed only about half the time, and Novgorod often chose the most powerful prince in Rus ... of Novgorod a Third rate bureaucrat after 1136? 82 94. ref That usually meant that the prince in Kiev ... relative to be prince of Novgorod. At times other princes, from Tver , Lithuania , and elsewhere, also vied for the Novgorodian throne. Thus Novgorod did not really choose its prince, but considering ... in the land if he did not impose himself or his candidate upon them. What was different about Novgorod ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Airport name Novgorod Airport nativename nativename a nativename r image image width caption IATA NVR ICAO ULNN type Public owner operator city served location Velikiy Novgorod elevation f 85 elevation m 26 coordinates Coord 58 29 36 N 031 14 30 E region RU NGR type airport display inline,title website metric elev metric rwy r1 number 02 20 r1 length f 4,331 r1 length m 1,320 r1 surface Asphalt stat year stat1 header stat1 data stat2 header stat2 data footnotes Airport Yurievo Lang ru Airport codes NVR ULNN is one of the two airports in the city of Velikiy Novgorod , Russia the other being Krechevitsy Airport Krechevitsy , located 4 km southwest of the city centre in Yurievo. Currently the airport is not operational. Yurievo was a busy airport in the Soviet era, with regular flights to Minsk , Moscow , Krasnodar and other destinations. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the airport became abandoned due to economic stagnation. In 1996 Yurievo was hosting only one regular daily flight to Moscow , but these flights were cancelled soon afterwards due to a small numbers of travellers deterred by high ticket prices. As of 2006 the only purpose Yurievo serves is hosting a meteorological facility, still operational and providing weather forecasts for the city. The only runway is used for car racing . Russia airport stub Airports in Russia Category Airports built in the Soviet Union Category Airports in Novgorod Oblast Category Novgorod es Aeropuerto de N vgorod fa nl Luchthaven Novgorod ru ... more details
Infobox saint name Saint Nicetas birth date death date 1107 feast day 31 January Roman Catholic Church , 14 May Eastern Orthodox Church venerated in Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church image imagesize 250px caption birth place Kiev , Ukraine death place Novgorod , Russia titles Bishop of Novgorod beatified date beatified place beatified by canonized date canonized place canonized by attributes patronage major shrine suppressed date issues Nicetas was born in Kiev , Ukraine , he became a monk in the Monastery of the Caves, but then embraced the life of a hermit. According to custom, Nicetas was much plagued by demonic torments and returned to the monastery. Later in 1095 Nicetas was named to the office of Bishop of Novgorod, he acquired a reputation for performing miracles. ref http www.catholic.org saints saint.php?saint id 4842 St. Nicetas Catholic Online ref His feast days in the Orthodox Church are on May 14 Eastern Orthodox liturgics May 14 ref gr icon http www.synaxarion.gr gr sid 3169 sxsaintinfo.aspx . . ref the day of his repose, January 31 Eastern Orthodox liturgics January 31 ref gr icon http www.synaxarion.gr gr sid 1965 sxsaintinfo.aspx . . ref and the day of the Uncovering of his Relics in 1558, on April 30 Eastern Orthodox liturgics April 30 . ref gr icon http www.synaxarion.gr gr sid 2827 sxsaintinfo.aspx . . ref Notes Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Nicetas Of Novgorod ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Kiev , Ukraine DATE OF DEATH 1107 PLACE OF DEATH Novgorod , Russia DEFAULTSORT Nicetas Of Novgorod Category 12th century Christian saints Category 1107 deaths Category Russian Benedictines Category 12th century bishops Category Roman Catholic saints Category Eastern Orthodox saints Category Russian saints ... more details
Image Cathedral of St. Sophia, the Holy Wisdom of God in Novgorod, Russia.jpg thumb Vladimir is buried in this cathedral he built in Novgorod. Infobox royalty name Vladimir of Novgorod title Prince of Novgorod Land Novgorod image caption reign 1036 1052 coronation othertitles full name Vladimir Yaroslavovich predecessor successor spouse Anna issue Rostislav Vladimirovich , Yaropolk house Riurik Dynasty royal anthem father Yaroslav the Wise mother Ingegard Anna birth date 1020 birth place death date October 4, 1052 aged 32 death place Novgorod date of burial place of burial Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod St Sophia Cathedral , Novgorod Vladimir Yaroslavich lang ru 1020 October 4, 1052 reigned as prince of Veliky NovgorodNovgorod from 1036 until his death. He was the eldest son of Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev by Ingegerd Olofsdotter Ingigerd , daughter of king Olof Sk tkonung of Sweden . ref Traditionally, Ingegerd is associated with Anna of Novgorod, who is buried in the cathedral ... of Novgorod bishop Luka Zhidiata . In 1042, Vladimir may have been Novgorodian raids into Finland ... IX . He predeceased his father by two years and was buried by him in Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod St Sophia Cathedral he had built in Novgorod . His sarcophagus is in a niche on the south ... the Yaroslaviches triumvirate. Coincidentally, the Vyshata of Novgorod pledged his support to Rostislav ... color bfc boxstyle 5 background color 9fe 1 1. Vladimir of Novgorod 2 2. Yaroslav I the Wise 3 3. Ingegerd ... . NAME Novgorod, Vladimir Ii, Prince Of ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1020 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH October 4, 1052 PLACE OF DEATH Novgorod DEFAULTSORT Novgorod, Vladimir Ii, Prince Of Category Kievan Rus Category Novgorod Republic Category European royalty Category 1020 births Category 1052 deaths Category Burials in Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod es Vlad mir de N vgorod id Vladimir dari Novgorod it Vladimir II di Novgorod pl W odzimierz Jaros awowicz ru ... more details
getcontentpage.php?page home Online exhibitions of ancient icons Novgorod School icons accessible ... paintings http www.novgorod.ru english read information icon painting City of Novgorod http www.enotes.com britannica encyclopedia novgorod school Britannica Encyclopedia http books.google.com books ... more details
Serapion lang ru died March 16, 1516 was Archbishop of Novgorod Archbishop of Novgorod the Great and Pskov from 1506 to 1509. He is a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church his feast day is March 16 by the Julian calendar . Serapion came from the Muscovite village of Pekhorka now Pekhra Pokrovskoye within Balashikha in Moscow Oblast . He took Monk monastic vows in the Dubensk Dormition monastery, where he went on to become hegumen. He was subsequently hegumen of the Stromyn Dormition monastery both cloisters were liquidated in the 18th century , and then became hegumen of the Trinity monastery now Troitse Sergiyeva Lavra in 1493. With the consent of Grand Duchy of Moscow Great Prince Vasili III of Russia Vasily III of Moscow , he was consecrated Archbishop of Novgorod on January 15, 1506, but only served a little over three years. In July 1509, at the Sobor that considered the conflict between him and Joseph Volotsky the latter was under Serapion s episcopal jurisdiction but had directly appealed to Simon, Metropolitan of Moscow Simon , Metropolitan of Moscow an act that Serapion deemed to be uncanonical , and his letter of complaint, in which he said Joseph had abandoned heavan meaning he had abandoned his rightful bishop and descended to earth. The grand prince took this as a personal insult, that Serapion was claiming the local prince was divinely mandated and Grand Prince Vasilii III was mundane. Serapion was found guilty, removed from office, and confined to the St. Andronik Monastery Andronikov monastery . In 1511, he was freed and spent the rest of his life in the Trinity monastery. He died on March 16, 1516. Sources claim he made peace with Volotsky and others ... his death, the See of Novgorod remained vacant for 17 years. ref Michael C. Paul, Continuity and Change ... S start succession box title Archbishop of Novgorod before Gennady Archbishop of Novgorod ... of Novgorod Category 1516 deaths Category Eastern Orthodox Christians from Russia Category 16th ... more details
File Gennady of Novgorod.jpg thumb right Gennady Archbishop of Novgorod Gennady lang ru died December 4, 1505 was Archbishop of Novgorod Archbishop of Novgorod the Great and Pskov from 1484 to 1504. He was most instrumental in fighting the Sect of Skhariya the Jew Heresy of the Judaizers and is famous for compiling the first complete codex of the Bible in Slavic in 1499, known as the Slavic translations of the Bible Gennady Bible . Gennady is a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church . His feast day is December 4 OS December 17 in the Gregorian Calendar . Gennady was from the Gonzov boyar clan of Moscow and was, prior to his archiepiscopate, hegumen of the Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin . His immediate predecessor in Novgorod, Sergei, served less than a year and was recalled and confined to the Chudov Monastery apparently due to mental illness. Gennady was named Archbishop of Novgorod in Moscow and placed in office on December 12, 1484, the first Novgorodian prelate not chosen by lots since 1359. ref Michael C. Paul, Episcopal Election in Novgorod, Russia 1156 1478, Church History Studies in Christianity and Culture 72, 2 June 2003 275. ref He arrived in Novgorod in January 1485 with the task as had been Sergei s of bringing the newly conquered Novgorodian church the city had been brought under direct Muscovy Muscovite control only in 1478 and the last locally elected archbishop, Feofil, had been removed only in 1480 more in line with Muscovite ecclesiastical practices ... difficulty during his archepiscopate, however, was rooting out the Judaizer heresy from Novgorod and also ... , 2003 . ref References Reflist S start succession box title Archbishop of Novgorod before Sergei years 1484&ndash 1504 after Serapion Archbishop of Novgorod Serapion I S end Persondata name Gennady ... place of death DEFAULTSORT Gennady Category Russian saints Category Archbishops and Metropolitans of Novgorod ... Category Translators of the Bible into Church Slavonic es Gennadi de N vgorod fr Gennade de Novgorod ... more details
Anthony Of Novgorod fl. 13th century was a Russian archbishop . Born Dobryna Jadrejkovich to a wealthy family, around 1190 he joined the monastery of Chutynski. ref name keck1998 ref name walsh2007 In 1200, he undertook a pilgrimage to Constantinople and wrote an account of his journey in his Pilgrim s Book , which is of interest to historians for its description of the city and its religious monuments. ref name geary1994 After the archbishop of Novgorod was banished, Anthony temporarily ascended to the role, but returned the see when his predecessor was permitted to return. Anthony again became the archbishop in 1225, then remained in the position until retiring in 1228 for health reasons. ref name walsh2007 He died c. 1231&ndash 1232 after a disease had rendered him mute. ref name keck1998 References reflist refs ref name walsh2007 citation first1 Michael last1 Walsh year 2007 title A New Dictionary of Saints East and West page 54 publisher Liturgical Press isbn 0 8146 3186 X url http books.google.com books?id 8mUJ58SMMhEC&pg PA54 ref ref name geary1994 citation first Patrick J. last Geary year 1994 title Living with the dead in the Middle Ages series Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series page 223 publisher Cornell University Press isbn 0 8014 8098 1 url http books.google.com books?id 6z9p464GbZgC&pg PA223 ref ref name keck1998 citation first1 Karen Rae last1 Keck year 1998 title Anthony of Novgorod work The Ecole Initiative url http ecole.evansville.edu glossary anovgorod.html accessdate 2011 10 21 ref Bishop stub Category Archbishops and Metropolitans of Novgorod ru ... more details
Xuancheng dialect may refer to ifexist Old Xuancheng dialectOld Xuancheng dialectOld Xuancheng dialect , a dialect of Tong Jing Xuanzhou Wu dialects ifexist New Xuancheng dialect New Xuancheng dialect New Xuancheng dialect , a subdialect of Hefei dialect of Lower Yangtze Mandarin Sub dialects Western Huai dialects SIA zh ... more details
Infobox language name Kant Japanese familycolor Altaic states Japan region Kant region speakers date ref fam1 Japonic languages Japonic fam2 Japanese language Japanese fam3 Eastern Japanese fam4 linglist jpn kan lingua The Kant dialects are the Japanese dialects spoken in the Kant region , including Tokyo dialect . Along with the Tohoku dialect , it has been characterized by a suffix be or ppe and Kanto speaker was called Kant bei by Kansai speaker in Edo period. The eastern Kant dialect has more common features to the T hoku dialect. After the Pacific War, the southern Kanto region such as Kanagawa, Saitama and Chiba prefectures made rapid progress as satellite cities of Tokyo, and traditional dialects in these areas are almost replaced by the standard Japanese. The Kanto dialects are Western Kant Tokyo dialect central Tokyo Yamanote dialect old upper class dialect Shitamachi dialect or Edo dialect old working class dialect Tama dialect Western Tokyo Saitama dialect Saitama Prefecture Chichibu dialect centered Chichibu, Saitama Chichibu Gunma dialect or J sh dialect Gunma Prefecture Kanagawa dialect Kanagawa Prefecture Chiba dialect Chiba Prefecture ref northern Chiba Prefecture is granded area between Western and Eastern Kanto ref B sh dialect southern Chiba Prefecture Eastern Kant Ibaraki dialect Ibaraki Prefecture Tochigi dialect Tochigi Prefecture See also Hokkaid dialect , descended relatively recently from colonists speaking mainly Kant dialect Notes Reflist Category Japanese dialects ... more details
The Babyak dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, member of the Rup dialects Rup or Southeastern Bulgarian dialects. It is spoken in several mountainous villages on the western fringes of the Rhodopes and is thus sandwiched between the Chepino dialect on the east and northeast and the Razlog dialect to the south and west. It shares a number of phonological characteristics with both the Rup especially the Rhodopean and the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects Southwestern dialects . Because of its specific reflexes of Old Church Slavonic yat , it is generally classified as a Rup dialect but is actually transitional between the two dialectal groups. Phonological and morphological characteristics Broad e IPA for Old Church Slavonic yat in all positions and regardless of the word stress and the character of the following syllable IPA IPA vs. formal Bulgarian white , IPA IPA vs. formal Bulgarian big . This is a feature the Babyak dialect shares with the Rhodopean dialects, and especially with the Smolyan dialect Smolyan and Hvoyna dialect s Vowel a for Old Church Slavonic big yus Unicode and little yus Unicode as in the neighbouring Samokov dialect Samokov and Ihtiman dialect s to the north and the Dorkovo subdialect of the Rhodopean Chepino dialect to the east vs. Standard Bulgarian tooth , vs. Standard Bulgarian the rain IPA for Old Church Slavonic yus little yus Unicode as in Standard Bulgarian Single masculine definite article o as in the neighbouring Samokov dialect to the north vs. Standard Bulgarian the back . For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Rup or Rhodopean dialects, cf. Rup dialects . Sources , , . . . , 2006 http www.promacedonia.org jchorb st st 2 b izt 3.htm ... Babyak Dialect ... more details
The Vratsa dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, member of the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects , which is spoken in the region of Vratsa in northwestern Bulgaria. The Vratsa dialect borders on the transitional Belogradchik dialect to the west, the Northwestern Bulgarian dialects Northwestern Byala Slatina Pleven dialect to the north and east, the Botevgrad dialect to the southeast and the Sofia dialect to the south. Phonological and morphological characteristics Vowel a for Old Church Slavonic Unicode yus , and vs. formal Bulgarian man , vs. formal Bulgarian sleep Plural dative personal pronoun unicode ref The symbol unicode indicates palatalization. ref vs. formal Bulgarian them unicode Give them For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Southwestern dialects, cf. Southwestern Bulgarian dialects . Sources , , . . . , 2006 http www.promacedonia.org jchorb st st 2 b zap 2.htm vrachanski References references Bulgarian dialects Category Dialects of the Bulgarian language bg ... more details
The Razlog dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, member of the Rup dialects Rup or Southeastern Bulgarian dialects. Its range includes the valley of Razlog in southwestern Bulgaria and its immediate neighbours are the Rup Serres Nevrokop dialect to the south, the Babyak dialect to the east, the Samokov dialect Samokov and Ihtiman dialect Ihtiman dialects to the north and the Blagoevgrad Petrich dialect to the west. It shares a number of phonological characteristics with both the Rup especially the Rhodopean and the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects Southwestern dialects . Because of its specific reflexes of Old Bulgarian yat , it is generally classified as a Rup dialect but is actually transitional between the two dialectal groups. Phonological and morphological characteristics Broad e IPA for Old Bulgarian yat in a stressed syllable and ordinary e IPA in an unstressed syllable as in the Rhodopean Chepino dialect IPA IPA vs. formal Bulgarian white but as in Standard Bulgarian children . Broad e IPA for Old Bulgarian in all positions as in the Rhodopean Smolyan dialect Smolyan and Hvoyna dialect IPA vs. formal Bulgarian stink Vowel a for Old Bulgarian big yus Unicode and back yer as in the neighbouring Samokov dialect Samokov and Ihtiman dialect Ihtiman dialects to the north and the Dorkovo subdialect of the Rhodopean Chepino dialect to the east vs. Standard Bulgarian tooth , vs. Standard Bulgarian the rain Schwa IPA for Old Church Slavonic as in most Southwestern Bulgarian dialects Southwestern dialects vs. formal Bulgarian tear Moderate vowel reduction, as in the rest of the Rup ... cf. a similar trait in the Rup Strandzha dialect vs. formal Bulgarian the day , ... and morphological characteristics of the Ralog dialect The first full grammar of Modern Bulgarian ... and morphological characteristics of the Ralog dialect Sources , ... more details
The Breznik dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, member of the Transitional Bulgarian dialects Transitional dialects , which is spoken in the region of Graovo in central western Bulgaria. It borders on the Tran dialect to the west and north, the Kyustendil dialect to the south and the Sofia dialect to the northeast and features characteristics typical for the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects . Phonological and morphological characteristics IPA t IPA d for Proto Slavic IPA t IPA d , vs. Standard Bulgarian , lentils, between . Vocalic r and l for Old Bulgarian and instead of the combinations IPA r IPA r and IPA l IPA l in Standard Bulgarian , instead of , tree, tear . However, the reflex of is u before labial consonants as in the Ihtiman dialect and the Samokov dialect vs. formal Bulgarian wool Definite articles , , , as in Standard Bulgarian Vowel e instead of x in the forms of past imperfect tense vs. Standard Bulgarian I was beating For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Transitional dialects, cf. Transitional Bulgarian dialects . Sources , , . . . , 2006 http www.promacedonia.org jchorb st st 2 b zap 3.htm breznishki Bulgarian dialects DEFAULTSORT Breznik Dialect Category Dialects of the Bulgarian language ... more details
Infobox Language name Leshan dialect states CHN region Shizhong District, Leshan Wutongqiao District Shawan District Qianwei County Muchuan County speakers 770,000 familycolor Sino Tibetan fam2 Sinitic languages Sinitic fam3 Chinese language Chinese fam4 Mandarin Chinese Mandarin fam5 Southwestern Mandarin Southwestern fam6 Sichuanese Mandarin Sichuanese fam7 Minjiang dialect The Sichuanese Mandarin Sichuanese dialect of the city of Leshan is a variety of Minjiang dialect Minjiang , which preserves old southern Ba Shu features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of Sichuan , which are more typically Mandarin Chinese Mandarin . Sichuanese Category Sichuanese zh yue zh ... more details
merger Tsokanye , occurring in the OldNovgoroddialect of Old East Slavic . akavian literary language Since akavian was the first Croatian dialect to emerge from the Church Slavic matrix, both literacy and literature in this dialect abound with numerous texts from legal and liturgical to literary ... akavski , proper name akavica or akav tina, own name okovski, akavski, ekavski is a dialect of the Serbo ... two dialects, Shtokavian dialect tokavian and Kajkavian dialect Kajkavian . All three are named ... s borders, apart from the Burgenland Croatian dialect Burgenland Croats in Austria and in Hungary. History akavian is the oldest written Croatian dialect that had made a visible appearance in legal ... in Glagolitic alphabet . Initially, the akavian dialect covered a much wider area than today including ... interested in it since it has retained the old accentuation system characterized by a Proto Slavic new rising accent and the old position of stress, and also numerous Proto Slavic and some Proto ... actual use is the rarest Croatian dialect being spoken only by 12 Croats. It is now mostly reduced ..., the mixed i arija dialect in Slovenia, refugees from the Turks in Burgenland eastern Austria ... The akavian dialect is divided along several criteria. According to the reflex of the Common Slavic ... the akavian dialect system into six sub dialects class wikitable Name Reflex of Common Slavic yat Distribution Buzet dialect Ekavian closed e Northern Istria Southwest Istrian dialect Ikavian Western ... 250px Chakavian dialect in Istria, by D. Brozovi legend FFFFBB sjeverno akavski legend FFCC88 buzetski ... istarski There is no unanimous opinion on the set of traits a dialect has to possess to be classified ... were mostly proposed interrogatory pronoun is a or za in some islands also ca or zace old accentuation and 3 accents mostly in ultima or penultima phonological features that yield a for Old Slavic phonemes .... This language by far surpassed the position of a simple vernacular dialect and strongly influenced ... more details
The Zlatograd dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, member of the Rup dialects Rup or Southeastern Bulgarian dialects. The Zlatograd dialect is spoken in the southwestern part of the Eastern Rhodopes , i.e. in the town of Zlatograd , as well as a number of neighbouring villages and towns, e.g. Nedelino , Kirkovo , etc. The Zlatograd dialect is most closely related to the eastern and western Rup dialects, but also shares a number of phonological and morphological characteristics with the Rhodopean dialects. Thus, it is usually considered to be transitional between the two groups. Phonological and morphological characteristics The reflex of Old Church Slavonic yat is usually IPA a before a hard syllable and broad e IPA before a soft syllable IPA instead of formal Bulgarian white . However, there are also a number of cases where the reflex of yat is IPA a even before a soft syllable IPA a vs. formal Bulgarian . This a feature the Zlatograd dialect shares with the Serres Nevrokop dialect and certain subdialects of the Thracian dialect a is not transformed into IPA before a soft syllable as in Standard Bulgarian. This is a Western Bulgarian feature separating the Zlatograd dialect from the rest of the Rup dialects Individual development of the Old Church Slavonic jers and nasal vowels as in the Rup dialects IPA for Old Church Slavonic Unicode yus and IPA as in Standard Bulgarian , man, sleep IPA for both Old Church Slavonic yus little yus Unicode and Articulation of unstressed o as a as in Russian language Russian vs. formal Bulgarian mare . This feature is also typical for the Smolyan dialect For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Rup or Rhodopean dialects, cf. Rup dialects . Sources , , . . . , 2006 http www.promacedonia.org jchorb st st 2 b izt 3.htm zlatogradski Bulgarian dialects ... more details
. Tsushima dialect Tsushima ben is a Ky sh dialect spoken within the Tsushima Island of Nagasaki Prefecture . Tsushima dialect includes several words unintelligible to speakers from the other parts ... dialect Tsushima dialect Korean derivation Standard Japanese English gloss br yanban br ... more details
The Tran dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, member of the Transitional Bulgarian dialects Transitional dialects , which is spoken in the regions of Tran and Godech in central western Bulgaria and in the Western Outlands . It borders on the Belogradchik dialect to the north, the Sofia dialect to the east and the Breznik dialect to the south. Phonological and morphological characteristics The reflexes of Old Bulgarian and are either vocalic r and l or IPA r and IPA l , depending on individual words and subdialects but blood, the cross vs. Standard Bulgarian , and vs. Standard Bulgarian yellow Triple definite article as in the Rhodopean Smolyan dialect , , , for general cases, , , , for objects situated close to the speaker and , , , for objects situated far from the speaker. The forms have now become obsolete Doubling of the definite article for feminine nouns ending on a consonant as in the Gabrovo subdialect of the Central Balkan dialect vs. Standard Bulgarian memory the memory For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Transitional dialects, cf. Transitional Bulgarian dialects . Sources , , . . . , 2006 http www.promacedonia.org jchorb st st 2 b izt 1.htm Bulgarian dialects Category Dialects of the Bulgarian language ... more details
Infobox language name Umpaku Japanese nativename familycolor Altaic states Japan region San in speakers date ref fam1 Japonic languages Japonic fam2 Japanese language Japanese fam3 Western Japanese fam4 linglist jpn ump lingua The Umpaku dialects are the Japanese dialects spoken in central San in region . The name Umpaku is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from Izumo Province Izumo and H ki Province H ki , names of old provinces there. The Umpaku dialects are Izumo dialect eastern Shimane Prefecture , formerly known as Izumo Province Yonago dialect western Tottori Prefecture centered Yonago, Tottori Yonago Oki dialect Oki islands of Shimane Prefecture Umpaku dialect, especially Izumo ben , unique from Ch goku dialect other dialects in Ch goku region , superficially resembles T hoku dialect s in pronunciation and is thus also called Z z ben . It has neutralization of the high vowels i and u . The most representative expressions from Izumo ben include dandan to mean thank you , chonboshi or chokkoshi in place of sukoshi a little , banjimashite as a evening greeting and gosu in place of kureru give from someone . An animation studio Gainax is named after an adjective word of Umpaku dialect gaina giant . Category Japanese dialects ... more details
The Samokov dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, member of the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects , which is spoken in the region of Samokov in central western Bulgaria. Its immediate neighbours are the Sofia dialect and Elin Pelin dialect to the north, the Ihtiman dialect to the east, the Dupnitsa dialect to the west and the Razlog dialect to the south. Phonological and morphological characteristics Vowel a for Old Church Slavonic Unicode yus , and vs. formal Bulgarian man , vs. formal Bulgarian sleep . Limited number of o reflexes of Old Church Slavonic in the suffix , the prefixes and and the prepositions , and vs. Standard Bulgarian with him , vs. Standard Bulgarian progress . Limited number of u reflexes of yus vs. Standard Bulgarian sorrow Schwa IPA for Old Church Slavonic before non labial consonants and u before labial consonants as in the Ihtiman dialect vs. formal Bulgarian tear , vs. formal Bulgarian wool IPA t IPA d for Proto Slavic IPA t IPA d as in Standard Bulgarian , lentils, between . The reflex in sev ral villages and partially in the town of Samokov is, however, , i.e. Presence of soft consonants at the end of the word Single masculine definite article o vs. Standard Bulgarian the back . Ending in verbs of all conjugations as in the Sofia dialect vs. formal Bulgarian I read For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Southwestern dialects, cf. Southwestern Bulgarian dialects . Sources , , . . . , 2006 http www.promacedonia.org jchorb st st 2 b zap 2.htm samokovski Bulgarian dialects Category Dialects of the Bulgarian language Category Samokov bg ... more details
Infobox language name Tosa dialect nativename Kochi dialect familycolor Altaic states Japan region K chi Prefecture K chi speakers date ref fam1 Japonic languages Japonic fam2 Japanese language Japanese fam3 Western Japanese fam4 Shikoku linglist jpn koc lingua The Nihongo Tosa dialect Tosa ben is spoken in the central and eastern regions of modern day K chi Prefecture in Japan . This area was once known as the Tosa Province Tosa area and the name of the Japanese dialects dialect still reflects this older name. The dialect itself developed from the linguistic influence of immigrants to the Tosa area from other parts of Japan and is largely a combination of the Kansai ben Kansai dialect and Ch goku region Chugoku dialects. In particular the accent system used is that of old Kansai ben. One of the distinctions between Tosa dialect and other Western Japanese dialects is the use of the verb suffixes yuu and chuu to show aspect. Grammatically, yuu encapsulates the continuative and progressive aspects while chuu separately encapsulates a repeated action or continuing state. In Standard Japanese both are represented by te iru . The respective past tense forms are yotta and chotta , while the negative forms are yasen and chasen . Other distinctive features of Tosa dialect include its clause ending particles, such as kendo for disjunction, ga as a question marker and ki to denote reason. Many features of Tosa dialect are shared with neighbouring Hata dialect , spoken in the western part of K chi Prefecture. See also Yotsugana Japanese language Category Japanese dialects Category K chi Prefecture Ja lang stub ja ... more details
The Erkech dialect is a Bulgarian language Bulgarian dialect, which is part of the Balkan dialects Balkan group of the Yat Yat in Bulgarian Eastern Bulgarian dialects . It originates from two villages in the eastern parts of the Balkan Mountains , Kozichino formerly Erkech near Pomorie and Golitsa south of Varna . As a result of the mass population movements that affected eastern Bulgaria during the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, speakers of the dialect have established numerous colonies in the regions of Provadia , Varna , Novi Pazar , Balchik , Silistra and Pomorie , thus significantly expanding the range of the dialect. The most significant feature of the dialect, as in all Balkan dialects , is the pronunciation of Old Church Slavonic Unicode yat as IPA a or IPA , depending on the character of the following syllable. Phonological and morphological characteristics Image Bulgarian dialect map yus.png right 350px thumb Map of the Big Yus isogloss in Bulgarian language in early 20th century Due to the relative isolation of the two villages in the past, the Erkech dialect has a number of idiosyncratic features that separate it from the other Balkan dialects long vowels under stress, i.e. stressed i is pronounced as IPA i vs. formal and stressed o is pronounced as IPA vs. formal Pronunciation of Old Church Slavonic Unicode yus and as long broad IPA in a stressed syllable and as a slightly reduced a in an unstressed syllable IPA vs. formal , IPA vs. formal . The Teteven dialect has a similar feature, although without long vowels Lack of consonant f which is replaced in all positions by IPA x vs. formal suitcase , vs. formal oven Most of the other phonological and morphological characteristics of the Erkech dialect are similar to the general features typical for all Balkan dialects , cf. article for details. Sources , , . . ... more details
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