Online consultations or e consultations refer to an exchange between government and citizens using the Internet . They are one form of online deliberation . Further, onlineconsultation consists in using the Internet to ask a group of people their opinion on one or more specific topics, allowing for trade offs between participants. Generally, an agency consults a group of people to get their thoughts on an issue when a project or a policy is being developed or implemented, e.g. to identify or access options, or to evaluate ongoing activities. This enables governments to draft more citizen centered policy. As the Internet gains popularity with the public for voicing opinion, citizen participation in policy development through cyberspace is changing the face of democracy. The rise of the Internet ... , pertaining to providing citizens with government information and services online. Onlineconsultation is an extension of these concepts. Through online engagement, government is enabled to hold ... Engagement A Guide for Public Sector Managers Guide to electronic and onlineconsultation published ... text index e.html OnlineConsultation Technologies Centre of Expertise http www.publicus.net articles consult.html Online Consultations and Events Top Ten Tips for Government and Civic .... These and many other countries are integrating online consultations and engagement using various methods and for a range of purposes. The European Union also utilises online consultations. These complement .... Online consultations are also increasingly being used by the United Nations United Nations and its Specialized Agencies. FAO The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN hosts online consultations .... Channels Online consultations and engagement activities can utilize Website s, discussion .... Weblog s and real time online chat that can often put the public in direct contact with government ... Moderation Online deliberation Participatory democracy Privacy Security Usability External ... more details
wiktionary consultationConsultation may refer to Public consultation , a process by which the public s input on matters affecting them is sought Consultation Texas , the 1835 Texas meeting of colonists on a proposed rebellion against the Republic of Mexico Consultation doctor , a formal meeting with a Doctor medicine medical doctor for discussion or the seeking of advice Consultation media , the relationship between a media services provider and media services consumer Consultation object oriented programming An event similar to a symposium See also Consulting disambiguation disambig zh ... more details
Public consultation , or simply consultation , is a regulatory process by which the public s input on matters affecting them is sought. Its main goals are in improving the efficiency, transparency ref name OECD http www.oecd.org dataoecd 4 43 36785341.pdf Background Document on Public Consultation from the OECD Code, 10 Mar 2006 ref and public involvement in large scale projects or laws and policies. It usually involves notification to publicise the matter to be consuled on , consultation a two way flow of information and opinion exchange as well as participation involving interest groups in the drafting of policy or legislation . ref name OECD A frequently used tool for understanding different levels of community participation in consultation is known as Arnstein s ladder . The process is typical of Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth countries such as the United Kingdom , Canada , New Zealand or Australia , Fact date July 2007 though most democracy democratic countries have similar systems. In the United States , for example, this process is called public notice and comment see Rulemaking . Some organisations such as the OECD also use such processes. ref name OECD In Canada, the word consultation has a special meaning among some First Nations Groups it is the duty of the Crown and third parties to consult with First Nations who have asserted, but not proved, Indigenous peoples Indigenous rights, issues and concerns aboriginal rights or title. ref Billy Garton and Sandra Carter, First Nations Consultation Higher, Wider, Deeper and Sooner , Bull, Housser & Tupper, 2002. ref ... of Queensland, Department of Communities, Issues for consultation http www.tas.gov.au Search AllGovSearch.asp?keywords for public comment&scope all Tasmania Online http www.vic.gov.au inlink links search results.html?keywords consultation State Government of Victoria Canadian consultations http ... of UK government consultation websites http www.scotland.gov.uk Consultations Current Scottish Government ... more details
Wikify date April 2010 Orphan date February 2009 Consultation media Refers to the relationship between a media service provider and media services consumer. An information services centre must be established, this comprises a media organization which has a large almost unlimited amount of information at its disposal. However in the consultation relationship the information services centre forfeits an amount of control to the consumer. The consumer is able to determine which information they want to receive and when they want to receive it. This differs from the allocution model in which the information services centre retains complete control over the information. The consultation model allows the consumer to interact with the information on a higher level as they can impose a filter on the information, deciding to reject or ignore any amount. The most common example of the consultation model is the newspaper. The reader decides when they will read the paper, how quickly they will read it and which articles they will read. It is rare for a person to read every article in a newspaper, most people impose some kind of filter. Encyclopedias, magazines and news websites are other examples of media which utilize the consultation model. Bordewijk, Jan L. and van Kaam, Ben 2002 1986 Towards a New Classification of Tele Information Services, in Denis McQuail ed. McQuail s Reader in Mass Communication Theory, Sage, London, pp. 113 24 Category Media General ... more details
Bah consultation refers to the method of discussion and decision making which is described in the Bah Faith Bah writings, and which is used in all levels of Bah administration . Shoghi Effendi states The prime requisites for them that take counsel together are purity of motive, radiance of spirit, detachment from all else save God, attraction to His Divine Fragrances, humility and lowliness amongst His loved ones, patience and long suffering in difficulties and servitude... The members thereof must take counsel together in such wise that no occasion for ill feeling or discord may arise. This can be attained when every member expresseth with absolute freedom his own opinion and setteth forth his argument. Should any one oppose, he must on no account feel hurt for not until matters are fully discussed can the right way be revealed. The shining spark of truth cometh forth only after the clash of differing opinions. If after discussion, a decision be carried unanimously, well and good but if the Lord forbid, differences of opinion should arise, a majority of voices must prevail. Shoghi Effendi Bah Administration Selected Messages 1922 1932 , p. 21 22 References cite book author Compilations year 1991 title Compilation of Compilations, Volume I editor Research Department of the Universal House of Justice location Bah World Centre publisher Bah Publications Australia id url http bahai library.com compilation compilations 1 cite book author Compilations editor Hornby, Helen Ed. year 1983 title Lights of Guidance A Bah Reference File publisher Bah Publishing Trust, New Delhi, India id ISBN 81 85091 46 3 url http bahai library.com hornby lights guidance Bah 2 Category Bah practices Consultation Bah stub sv Konsultation bahai ... more details
The Consultation served as the provisional government of Mexican Texas from November 1835 through March 1836 during the Texas Revolution . Tensions rose in Texas during early 1835 as throughout Mexico federalism federalists began to oppose the increasingly centralized government centralist policies of the government. In the summer, Texans elected delegates to a political convention to be held in Gonzales, Texas Gonzales in mid October. Weeks before the convention began, settlers took up arms against Mexican soldiers at the Battle of Gonzales . The convention was postponed until November 1 after many of the delegates joined the newly organized volunteer Texan Army to initiate a siege of Bexar siege of the Mexican garrison at San Antonio de Bexar . On November 3, a quorum was reached in San Felipe de Austin. Within days, the delegates passed a resolution to define why Texas Texans were fighting. They expressed allegiance to the deposed Constitution of 1824 and maintained their right to form ... had elected delegates to a political convention, which they called the Consultation. This convention ... as their commander. ref name winders55 Winders 2004 , p. 55. ref Many of the Consultation delegates ... name winders69 Winders 2004 , p. 69. ref In response to the low turnout, the Consultation was rescheduled ... the delegates to leave the siege and come to the consultation. In a compromise, the officers voted ... to preside over the gathering. Formation of government The Consultation s main purpose was to decide ... to the consultation, asking them to follow the Constitution of 1824 and to make it clear to Mexico ... Constitution of 1824 . The Consultation compromised. On November 7, they released a resolution declaring ... from scratch because the volunteers had organized before the Consultation convened, they could not be forced ...&path data UNT GLT meta pth 5872.tkl Journals of the Consultation, 1835 from http texashistory.unt.edu ... Texas pt Consultation sr ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced January 2011 cleanup January 2011 original research January 2011 Popular consultations or popular suffrage s in constitutional law and history are public deliberation by the people Decision making making decisions as election electoral body and as legislator , taken in the exercise of a form of political participation decision making participation . When the people are deciding in a direct manner over what is submitted for a popular consultation, both the bodies of the State and the citizens ere exercising a form of direct democracy . In such way popular consultations taken place as parenthesis of representative democracy , only in countries where the constitutional law recognize popular sovereignty . There are different types of popular political consultations according to what is established in the political constitution of every country. Modern popular consultations Elections and ballot s, governed by the Constitution and statutes that define the electoral system . Initiative or citizen s initiative decision Petition decision, about a request to a government office Plebiscite decision, about political controversy Recall election recall or recall referendum decision, about removing an elected official Referendum decision, about a specific proposal previously approved, regulated by the referendum s law. Are not included poll s Disambiguation needed date March 2012 consultations, until they will be recognized by a constitutional law Ancient popular consultations In institutions of law and ancient history is not distinguishable between the people as Constituency elector and people as legislator . Boule ancient Greece boule deliberations, made by the ancient Greek council of citizens comitia deliberation, made by the Legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic volksbefragung the non binding referendum of Germanic tradition. See also Decision making Deliberative democracy Consensus democracy Direct democracy E democracy Participatory democ ... more details
Infobox magazine title ONLINE image file image size image alt image caption editor editor title previous editor staff writer frequency circulation category company publisher Information Today, Inc. firstdate 1977 country based language website http www.infotoday.com onlineONLINE issn 0146 5422 ONLINE is a magazine for information systems first published in 1977. The publisher Online, Inc. was founded the year before. In May 2002, Information Today, Inc. acquired the assets of Online Inc. The website contains selected full text articles and news from each issue of ONLINE magazine. External links official http www.infotoday.com online http www.infotoday.com OnlineHistory.htm History Category Computer magazines sci mag stub ... more details
Infobox Company name T Online logo type Subsidiary genre foundation September 1995 founder location city Darmstadt location country Germany location locations area served Germany, Austria , Hungary , Switzerland key people industry products Internet services revenue operating income net income assets equity owner num employees parent divisions subsid slogan homepage footnotes intl Image T Online Zentrale.jpg thumb right Headquarters in Darmstadt T Online , a former subsidiary and now business unit of Deutsche Telekom , is the biggest internet service provider in Germany . It evolved out of the proprietary German Bildschirmtext BTX information service in 1995. The T Online brand is also used in Hungary , Austria and Switzerland . T Online France is the French subsidiary of T Online International AG, Deutsche Telecom s internet arm and has about 1 million registered customers and 2,000 points of sale in convenience stores and supermarkets. Its portal receives more than 30 million visits and 213 million pages are viewed per month. T Online had an estimated 13.4 million customers in Europe in the first quarter of 2004 and a sales volume of about 1.58 billion euro in 2002 the business unit, which is based in Darmstadt , has about 2600 employees, of which 2000 are located in Germany. History 1995 Deutsche Telekom renames the BTX service as T Online . Spring 2000 T Online becomes the first ... at the same price as for analog service. Spring 2001 T Online announced the demise of the flat rate dialup plan but offered a flat rate DSL plan in its place. Deutsche Telekom T Online was the monopoly ... Services T Online Messenger TOM Internet Telephony based upon an individual 032 telephone number E Mail References reflist External links http www.t online.com T Online http www.t online.de T Online ... Internet service providers of Germany ca T Online de T Online es T Online fr T Online hu T Online ru T Online zh T Online ... more details
ONLine is a proposed Convert 235 mi adj on 500 kilovolt electrical power line that would connect Southern Nevada with Northern Nevada . ref cite news title author Jennifer Robison newspaper Las Vegas Review Journal date 2010 60 03 url http www.allbusiness.com energy utilities utilities industry electric powerity 14568715 1.html ref The northern terminus would be located at Ely, Nevada with the southern terminus located outside the Las Vegas Valley north of Apex Nevada . This line would provide the first interconnection between the two areas of Nevada served by NV Energy subsidiaries. The 510 million line would also provide a way to connect renewable energy projects along the eastern edge of Nevada with the existing electrical grid . ref cite news title Consumer advocates seek to downsize NV Energy ONline author Jennifer Robison newspaper The Ely Times date 2010 06 09 url http www.elynews.com articles 2010 06 09 news news03.txt ref The proposed project is a joint venture with LS Power . Notes reflist Category Western Interconnection Category Economy of Nevada nevada stub powerline stub ... more details
1 08 6.pdf Clinical ethics consultation in Switzerland http www.springerlink.com content dj56514971u71203 fulltext.html Report on the conference clinical ethics consultation theories and methods implementation evaluation, February 11 15, 2008, Bochum, Germany Online tutorials Listed by language English http bioethics.lumc.edu online masters ECE skill.html Skill Building in Ethics Case Consultation ... M. et al A report on small team clinical ethics consultation programmes in Japan. J Med Ethics. 2008 Dec 34 12 858 62 ref . In order to share experience and resources among these clinical ethics consultation ... to summarise existing online resources aimed at assisting new and developing clinical ethics support ... are given in their original language. Clinical ethics consultation networks Listed by country ... available online. Adding yours will make these resources more useful Listed by country Switzerland ... Conseil d thique clinique de Gen ve Methodological resources Some networks and consultation services have developed tools, and made them available online. The following sites provide tools, documents ... bioethx topics ethics.html University of Washington guide on clinical ethics committees and consultation ... Tools and Materials Online books http books.google.fr books?hl fr&lr &id 14H7MOw1o4C ... books?id noa6r0wPLdQC&pg PA56&lpg PA56&dq ethics consultation video&source bl&ots VCfC awysX&sig ... 4 Ethics Consultation from theory to practice Mark P. Aulisio, Robert M. Arnold, Stuart J. Youngner http books.google.fr books?id qMRLwuhEvYQC&pg PA84&lpg PA84&dq ethics consultation video&source bl&ots ... result&resnum 5 Ethics Consultation John La Puma, David L. Schiedermayer http books.google.ch books ... 1 59 ASBH Task Force on Health Care Ethics Consultation Nature, Goals, and Competencies http jme.bmj.com ... of Bioethics http www.clinical ethics.org International Conference on Clinical Ethics and Consultation ... more details
The Consultation on Common Texts CCT is an ecumenical consultation of liturgical scholars and denominational representatives from the United States and Canada, who produce liturgical texts for use in common by North American Christian Churches. http www.commontexts.org index.html Its most significant product was the Revised Common Lectionary . See also English Language Liturgical Consultation External links http www.commontexts.org The CCT web site Christian theology stub christian org stub Category Christian organizations Category Christian theology ... more details
unref date October 2008 Consultation in object oriented programming occurs when an object s method implementation consists of a message send of the same message to another constituent object. Example class CustomerList List Customer customers new ArrayList Customer public void add Customer customer customers.add customer this is a consultation In this example, the code add code method of code CustomerList code consults the code List code instance to implement the semantics of adding a value to the list. Consultation can be very useful if extra conditions or side effects have to occur on the method invocations. For instance in this example, the add method can be used to check if the customer is not yet in the list, and to check for non null customer object. Delegation Consultation is often incorrectly referred to as Delegation programming delegation . The main differences with delegation are that consultation is explicit in the code not a language mechanism as such, and that consultation does not preserve late binding of self whereas delegation does. Comp sci stub Category Object oriented programming ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Group process consultation consists of activities designed to increase group awareness and understanding , so that the group or organization can take steps to improve the way that its members work together. The consultant or Trainer business trainer observes the interactions between members of the organization in the normal flow of work and in the conduct of meetings. The trainer or consultant then provides feedback to members of the organization or group to help them learn to identify the attitudes and behaviors that help or hinder the group s success, and to take steps to improve the way the group functions. DEFAULTSORT Group Process Consultation Category Group psychotherapy Psychology stub ... more details
Infobox treaty name C144 br Tripartite Consultation International Labour Standards Convention long name Convention concerning tripartite consultations to promote the implementation of international labour standards image Tripartite.png image width 250 caption Contracting States to the Convention type date drafted date signed 21 June 1976 location signed Geneva date sealed date effective 16 May 1978 condition effective 2 ratifications date expiration signatories parties 132 ratifiers depositor Director General of the International Labour Office language languages French and English wikisource The Tripartite Consultation International Labour Standards Convention, 1976 , officially the Convention concerning tripartite consultations to promote the implementation of international labour standards is an International Labour Organization International Labour Organization International Labour Conference Convention , which governs the process for implementation of measures regarding ILO conferences. It requires tripartite consultation before ratification, implementing legislation or denouncement of conventions. As of August 2011, the convention had been ratified by 132 member states. External links http www.ilo.org ilolex cgi lex convde.pl?C144 Treaty text http www.ilo.org ilolex cgi lex ratifce.pl?C144 Ratifications Category International Labour Organization conventions Category Labour relations Category Treaties concluded in 1976 Category Treaties entered into force in 1978 Category Public policy International law stub ... more details
The Parliamentary Consultation Committee is a joint committee of the Belgian Federal Parliament Federal Parliament of Belgium . It is established by Article 82 of the Constitution of Belgium Belgian Constitution and its main task is to resolve certain disputes with regard to legislative procedure and the time limits within which the Senate can evoke and examine certain bills. ref cite web url http www.dekamer.be kvvcr pdf sections pri fiche 11 07E.pdf title Factsheet on the Parliamentary Consultation Committee publisher The Belgian Chamber of Representatives date 2006 07 01 accessdate 2007 09 12 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref It functions in accordance with the law of 6 April 1995. The Parliamentary Consultation Committee consists of 11 members of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives Chamber of Representatives , including the President of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives President of the Chamber of Representatives and 11 members of the Belgian Senate Senate , including the President of the Belgian Senate President of the Senate . The members of the Committee are appointed by their respective chamber for a term of 4 years, unless the Chambers are dissolved early, in accordance with the principle of proportional representation. It is chaired alternately by the President of the Chamber of Representatives and the President of the Senate for the duration of a parliamentary year, which lasts in principle from October to October the following year. References references Category Joint committees of the Belgian Federal Parliament Belgium stub legislature stub ... more details
The English Language Liturgical Consultation ELLC is a group of national associations of ecumenical liturgy liturgists in the English language English speaking world. Their work has been concerned with developing and promoting common liturgical texts in English and sharing a common lectionary wherever possible. It is the successor body to the International Consultation on English Texts ICET . ICET was formed in 1969 and, after circulating drafts in 1971, 1972, and 1973. completed its work in 1975 by publishing, in the booklet Prayers We Have in Common , its proposed English versions of liturgical texts that included the Apostles Creed , the Nicene Creed , the Athanasian Creed , and the Lord s Prayer . These texts were widely adopted by English speaking Christians, with the exception of the Our Father, for which, in most countries, a traditional text was kept. The other three texts were accepted in the official 1975 English translation of the Roman Missal . ref http www.saintsavioursdublin.ie go.php?f prayers Prayers of the Mass in English ref In the United States the English translation of the Roman Missal was printed before the definitive 1975 ICEL text of the Nicene Creed was ready and therefore has in its place the 1973 draft. This differs in a few points from the final text, perhaps most notably in speaking of Christ becoming man after mentioning his birth, while the 1975 text does so after mentioning instead his incarnation conception . ref http catholic resources.org ChurchDocs Mass.htm The Order of Mass ref ELLC, in turn, published in 1988 Praying Together , with revisions of the ICET texts. These have been accepted by many Churches for instance, the Presbyterian Church USA in http horeb.pcusa.org nicene 1998 , the Methodist Church of Great Britain in http www.methodist.org.uk ... See also Consultation on Common Texts External links http www.englishtexts.org English Language Liturgical Consultation Category Christian liturgical texts Category Liturgiologists ... more details
The Consultation on Church Union COCU was an effort towards church unity in the United States , that began in 1962 and in 2002 became the Churches Uniting in Christ . It was a significant part of the Christian movements Christian movement towards Ecumenism . History The original task of COCU was to negotiate a merger between its four and later ten member denominations however, the merger never happened under that banner. This effort can be seen in the context of the worldwide ecumenical attitude that was manifested in the 1948 formation of the World Council of Churches , the 1950 formation of the National Council of Churches , the 1957 formation of the United Church of Christ , and the formation of the Roman Catholic Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity during the Second Vatican Council which occurred from 1962 to 1965 . The United Church of Christ is a visual example of COCU s initiatives. It was a merger of the Evangelical and Reformed Church and the Congregational Christian Churches . According to a May 13, 1962 Time magazine article, http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,835526 1,00.html the COCU was proposed as a giant Protestant superchurch by Presbyterian Rev. Eugene Carson Blake in 1962. Time reports that a meeting in Dallas in May 1966 produced a timetable for merger that called for creation and ratification of a union plan within 13 years, followed by some 30 years of federation during which a constitution will be prepared. Among delegates from the eight churches then involved were Methodist theologian Albert Outler , Episcopal bishop Robert Gibson of Virginia, and United Church of Christ minister David Colwell . Despite intense negotiations, membership of the denominations overwhelmingly rejected the merger plan when it was proposed in 1969. Intercommunion With the failure of the merger proposal, COCU then turned to negotiating intercommunion ... is the successor organization to the Consultation on Church Union . Documents COCU produced several ... more details
Image BSCT briefing, Guantanamo.jpg thumb Guantanamo guards receiving a Behavioral Science briefing. Wikisource Hard work of BSCT validated by peers The United States Department of Defense Department of Defense authorized Behavioral Science Consultation Teams to study the detainees it holds in extrajudicial detention . ref name TheWire20080104 cite news url http www.jtfgtmo.southcom.mil wire WirePDF issue48v8.pdf 4 title Hard work of BSCT validated by peers page 4 publisher The Wire JTF GTMO author Shanita Simmons date Friday January 4, 2008 accessdate 2008 02 10 ref Dead link date July 2010 The teams are controversial because some critics consider their participation in what is called enhanced interrogation of detainees in the war on terror a breach of medical ethics . ref name VanityFair cite news url http www.vanityfair.com politics features 2007 07 torture200707?printable true¤tPage all title The War on Terror Rorschach and Awe page pages publisher Vanity Fair magazine author Katherine Eban date July 17, 2007 accessdate 2008 03 02 quote ref Such was the consternation of the American Psychological Association that it released the Reaffirmation of the American Psychological Association Position Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Its Application to Individuals Defined in the United States Code as Enemy Combatants to make clear that any torture and other cruel, Inhuman, or degrading treatment was unethical, whatever the situation. ref name Apa20070819 cite news url http www.apa.org governance resolutions notorture0807.html title Reaffirmation of the American Psychological Association Position Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Its Application to Individuals Defined in the United States Code as Enemy Combatants page pages publisher American Psychological Association author date August 19, 2007 accessdate 2008 03 02 quote ref See also John Leso Larry C. James Unethica ... more details
over detailed date September 2011 The Friends World Committee for Consultation FWCC is a Religious Society of Friends Quaker organization that works to communicate between all parts of Quakerism. FWCC s world headquarters is based in London . ref cite web url http www.fwccworld.org title FWCC World office homepage publisher Fwccworld.org date 2011 01 14 accessdate 2011 09 27 ref It has Consultative Non governmental organization NGO status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council Economic and Social Council of the United Nations . ref cite web url http www.un.org esa coordination ngo title ECOSOC database of NGOs publisher Un.org date accessdate 2011 09 27 ref FWCC shares responsibility for the Quaker UN Office in Geneva and New York ref cite web url http www.quno.org title QUNO website publisher Quno.org date 2011 02 14 accessdate 2011 09 27 ref with the American Friends Service Committee ref http www.quno.org aboutUs governance NY.htm QUNO Governance in New York dead link date September 2011 ref and Britain Yearly Meeting . ref cite web url http www.quno.org aboutUs governance Geneva.htm title QUNO Governance in Geneva publisher Quno.org date accessdate 2011 09 27 ref FWCC ... prepare for the 16th Triennial Meeting of the FWCC . Mexico Friends World Committee for Consultation ... by Gordon M. Browne Jr. and Heather Moir. London Friends World Committee for Consultation, 1994 ... Committee for Consultation, Westhill College, Birmingham, England, 23 31 July 1997 ref New Hampshire ... , Great Britain. It is organized in consultation with Young Friends committees on both sides of the Atlantic ... for Consultation. The staff are encouraged to revise the handbook of Friends Around the World ... FWCC into the political arena beyond its agreed role of consultation among Friends. It accepts more ... attend a Consultation on NGO Responsibility to raise awareness of Friends work at the UN. 150 Friends .... A number of Friends stay on for a consultation on Friends Work in Africa, organized by several Friends ... more details
democracy E democracy E participation Group decision support systems OnlineconsultationOnline research communities Public sphere Web annotation External links http online deliberation.net Online ...Online deliberation is a term associated with an emerging body of practice, research, and software dedicated to fostering serious, purposive discussion over the Internet. It overlaps with, but is not identical to, e democracy . Online deliberation is very interdisciplinary, and includes practices such as onlineconsultation , e participation , online deliberative polling , online facilitation , online research communities , interactive e learning , civic dialogue in Internet forums and online chat , and group decision making that utilizes collaborative software and other forms of computer mediated ... on online deliberation have been held at Carnegie Mellon University in 2003, Stanford University ... society for online deliberation, but no formal organization has yet been established ...?option com content&view article&id 84&Itemid 279 Online Deliberative Democracy Consortium . See also ... Developing and Using Online Tools for Deliberative Democracy the first conference on online deliberation, Carnegie Mellon University June 2003 http www.online deliberation.net conf2005 Online Deliberation 2005 DIAC 2005 the Second Conference on Online Deliberation Design, Research, and Practice ... index.php ODDC .22Deepening Online Deliberation.22 Deepening Online Deliberation invitational workshop sponsored by the Online Deliberative Democracy Consortium, University of Minnesota June ..., and Decision Support DIAC 2008 OD2008 the Third Conference on Online Deliberation, University ... on Online Deliberation University of Leeds June 30 July 2, 2010 http www.wiki.demosphere.net Demosphere ... Facilitating large scale online deliberation with collaborative debate maps Allowing all voices ... Category Deliberative methods pt Delibera o online th Online deliberation ... more details
one in ten Europeans buys medicines from websites and one third claim to use onlineconsultation. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books NBK20585 Online Patient Safety Climate Survey Tool Development and Lessons ...Orphan date April 2012 Online doctor is a term that emerged during the 2000s, used by both the media ... ST N.htm Are online doctors the best medicine? , USA Today , 20th November 2010 ref and academics ... 20 28Web 20version 20 20reduced 29.pdf Medical profiling and online medicine the ethics of personalisedhealthcare ..., over the internet. Emergence of online doctoring In the 2000s, many people came to treat the internet ...?INTCMP SRCH House call No appointments, no waiting, speedy diagnosis and prescription online ... and videoconferencing , many individuals have turned to online doctors to receive online ... and communication. ref http www.fda.gov fdac features 2000 100 online.html Buying Drugs Online It s Convenient ... had purchased prescription medications online. ref http www.pewinternet.org media Files Reports 2006 PIP Online Health 2006.pdf.pdf Online health search S. Fox, 2006. http www.pewinternet.org media Files Reports 2004 PIP Prescription Drugs Online.pdf.pdf, Prescription drugs online S. Fox, 2004 ... pharmaceuticals online both with a prescription from registered online UK doctors and without prescriptions ... drugs online Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain , 2008 ref A recent survey commissioned by Pfizer ... and HEART UK found that 15 of the British adults asked had bought a prescription only medicine online ... Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain , 2009 ref In developed countries, many online doctors prescribe ... loss or erectile dysfunction. The RPSGB has identified the most popular products prescribed online ... ref A study in the USA has also shown that antibiotics are commonly available online without prescription ... harm Traditionalist critics of online doctors argue that an online doctor cannot provide proper ... Consulting Online Financial Times , 1st September 2000 ref Such consultations, they argue ... more details
Infobox Company name Pars Online. logo type Privately held company Private genre Internet Service Provider foundation Tehran , Iran 1999 founder location city Tehran location country Iran location locations 28 area served Iran key people Abdollah Fateh br Majid Emami industry products services market cap revenue operating income net income assets equity owner num employees 550 parent divisions subsid homepage http www.parsonline.com ParsOnline.com footnotes intl Pars Online is an Iran ian Internet Service Provider , based in Tehran , Iran. Founded in 1999 by two Iranian entrepreneurs, Pars Online has grown into what is now the dominant ISP in Iran with over 550 employees. Pars Online is the largest private ISP in Iran, providing a full range of ISP services for both residential and business customers. Products and services Dialup Internet Telephone card s for low cost outgoing International phone calls Data Center services Broadband Internet ADSL Internet services WiMAX based on WiMAX 802.16e standard, the first provider of this version of WiMAX in Middle East VSAT NOC Network Operation Center Network consultation, design and implementation Pars was the first company in Iran to be awarded a PAP license allowing them to deploy ADSL , and also hold a VSAT license, allowing them to sell VSAT services. Offices, Coverage and Representation Head office is in central Tehran, although Pars Online has many Point of presence POP s around Tehran and Iran, in addition to agencies in other major cities. Pars Online offer ADSL and or other services in the following cities Ahvaz , Arak, Iran Arak , Asalouyeh , Babol , Bandar Abbas , Birjand , Bojnourd also spelt Bojnoord or Bujnurd , Bushehr , Esfahan also spelt Isfahan , Qom also spelt Ghom , Hamedan , Karaj , Kerman , Kermanshah , Mashad ... , Tehran , Yazd , Zahedan and Zanjan . Data Center Pars Online has established the first private ... Pars Online Data Center at Paradise Technology Park Category Internet service providers of Iran Category ... more details
Online counseling is the provision of professional mental health counseling services concerns via the Internet. Services are typically offered via email , Online chat real time chat , and video conferencing . ref name Mallen1 Some clients use online counseling in conjunction with traditional psychotherapy , and a growing number of clients are using online counseling as a complete replacement to traditional .... Vogel title Introduction to the Major Contribution Counseling Psychology and Online Counseling journal ... Main cite journal last Mallen first Michael J. coauthors Vogel, Rochlen and Day title Online Counseling ... movement towards online therapy. Clients are using videoconferencing, synchronous chat and asynchronous .... ref name Mallen Main Benefits The growing body of research into online counseling has established the efficacy of online therapy with treatment outcomes at least equal to traditional in office settings. ref name Mallen Main Online therapy has additional benefits unrealized by office based treatments ... 2002 volume 47 pages 49 72 doi 10.1037 0090 5550.47.1.49 ref There is some research to suggest that online ... in Private Practice year 1991 volume 9 pages 31 55 ref Online counseling is also filling the unmet ... online than in their local communities. ref name Mallen Main These access issues are solved with online counseling resources and result in clients receiving culturally or linguistically relevant ... and practice year 1999 publisher John Wiley ref Online counseling has also been shown to be effective ..., research is demonstrating that online counseling may be useful for disabled and rural people ... community have argued that online therapy can never replace traditional face to face therapy. ref cite web last Cherry first Kendra title Online Counseling url http psychology.about.com od ... and J. suggests that online counseling would benefit people functioning at a moderately high level. ref name Stofle book cite book last Stofle first G.S. title Choosing an online therapist year 2001 ... more details
ecommerce Online pharmacies , Internet pharmacies , or Mail Order Pharmacies are Pharmacy pharmacies that operate over the Internet and send the orders to customers. Online or internet pharmacies might ... an online pharmacy may not be located in the country that is claimed. For example, one study of drug ... MD date October, 2010 url http www.webmd.com a to z guides features beyond the pharmacy online and mail ... than traveling to a community drugstore, in the same way as ordering goods online rather than going ... and other countries where prescription medications are very expensive may turn to online pharmacies ... Online pharmacy warning ref Pharmacies offering medication without requiring a prescription and doctor ... purchase drugs online from online pharmacies in their own countries, or those located in other counties ... drugs available online are produced by well known manufacturers such as Pfizer , Wyeth , Hoffmann La ... of Israel. U.S. consumers An attraction of online pharmacies is drug prices. Shoppers can sometimes ... points. Still more packages come from online pharmacies in Canada . ref http www.washingtonpost.com .... According to a Wall Street Journal Harris Online poll in 2006, 80 percent of Americans favor importing ... on July 20, 2008. ref In the United States, there are two verification programs for online pharmacies ... an online pharmacy to the VIPPS program. ref http www.fda.gov drugs resourcesforyou ucm080588.htm ... ref Overseas online pharmacies and U.S. law Legality and risks of purchasing drugs online depend on the specific ... and 1,000 fine . FDA does not recognize online prescriptions for a prescription to be valid ... the drug. What exactly constitutes a face to face relationship is considered by many online pharmacies ... , a number of customers of online pharmacies were arrested by local law enforcement officers and charged ... story.asp?s 3424884 So is buying prescription drugs online illegal? , WAFB , June 3, 2005 ref UK consumers In the UK more than 2 million people buy drugs regularly over the internet from online pharmacies ... more details
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